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地震英文(精选多篇)

发布时间:2022-05-07 18:08:42 来源:其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

推荐第1篇:地震英文介绍

Earthquake An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth\'s crust that creates seismic waves(地震波).Earthquakes are recorded with a seismometer(地震检波器), also known as a seismograph(地震仪).The moment magnitude of an earthquake is conventionally reported, or the related and mostly obsolete Richter magnitude(里氏量级), with magnitude 3 or lower earthquakes being mostly imperceptible 感觉不到的 and magnitude 7 causing serious damage over large areas.Intensity of shaking is measured on the modified Mercalli scale(麦加利震级, 麦氏震级).At the Earth\'s surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by a shaking and sometimes displacement (位移)of the ground.When a large earthquake epicenter (震中)is located offshore, the seabed sometimes suffers sufficient displacement to cause a tsunami(海啸).The shaking in earthquakes can also trigger landslides and occasionally volcanic activity.In its most generic sense, the word earthquake is used to describe any seismic event—whether a natural phenomenon or an event caused by humans—that generates seismic waves.Earthquakes are caused mostly by rupture(破裂, 裂开) of geological faults(断层), but also by volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear experiments.An earthquake\'s point of initial rupture is called its focus or hypocenter.The term epicenter means the point at ground level directly above this.

推荐第2篇:英文地震earthquake

Mavis Mrs.Bertrand Advanced English Writing November 13, 2012

The earthquake in 2008 What is the earthquake? It is the brutal earth movement which causes a catastrophe to human beings.As a horrible natural disaster, an earthquake always takes people’s lives away, destroys people’s living environment and creates a tremendous economic lo.In other words, earthquakes are big threats to our lives.Have you experienced an earthquake? Yes, I had in 2008.May 12th in 2008 was a special date that has been carved in my mind deeply.We were preparing to have our cla but the floor, desks and chairs began to shake.Someone shouted “earthquake”, and then we all ran to the play yard.Fortunately, we were not in the centre of the earthquake, and the centre was in Wen Chuan, a city of Sichuan province the neighboring province of us.It was reported that about seventy thousand people died from it.A lot of people were buried by collapsed buildings; children lost their parents and parents lost their babies.People suffered the death of their relations and families.The happy life was destroyed within a day.After the earthquake, people did not have home to live in.Buildings were collapsed or full of crevices in the walls.Thousands of people had to live in tents.All roads were broken off, thus, that beautiful city became an isolated miserable place.People were desperate about their life, miserable for the lo of families and worried

2 about their future.The city filled up with tears and misery.With regard to economic lo, the 2008 earthquake caused 800 billion RMB economic loes, which was a huge cost for our country.These monies were mainly spend on providing emergency supplies to local people, sending policeman and soldiers to rescue people and rebuilding the earthquake attacked city.After four years’ efforts, the city has been built again and people have lived a tranquil life in their hometown.And also people have been free from their miserable and horrible experience of 2008.In short, an earthquake is disastrous for it will destroy our lives, leave a painful experience to us and also cause a huge economic lo to our country.

推荐第3篇:日本地震 英文

Japan was struck by a magnitude 7.9 earthquake off its northeastern coast Friday, shaking buildings in Tokyo for several minutes and prompting a tsunami warning.周五,日本东北海岸发生了7.9级地震,东京房屋发生了几分钟的震动,并且引发了海啸警报。

Japan\'s meteorological agency warned that a tsunami as high as 20 feet (6 meters) could strike the coast near Miyagi prefecture, closest to the epicenter.Smaller tsunamis of up to 50 centimetres reached some coastal communities, the agency said.日本气象局发出警报说一股20英尺(6米)高的海啸可能袭击离震中最近的宫城附近的海岸,另外一些较小的0.5米高的海啸到达了沿岸城市。

The quake struck at 2:46 p.m.local time at a depth of 10 kilometres, about 125 kilometres off the eastern coast, the meteorological agency said.The area is 380 kilometres northeast of Tokyo.地震发生在当地时间周五下午2点46分,震源深度10公里,离东海岸大约125公里,在东京东北部380公里左右。

In downtown Tokyo, large buildings shook violently and workers poured into the street for safety.TV footage showed a large building on fire and bellowing smoke in the Odaiba district of Tokyo.在东京市中心,大厦发生了剧烈的摇晃,职工们都涌向街头逃难。电视镜头拍摄到东京台场地区一幢大楼起火冒烟的画面。

Police and coast guard officials said they were aeing poible damage from the quake.警方和海岸警卫官员表示他们正在估测地震可能造成的破坏。

Several quakes had hit the same region in recent days, including a 7.3 magnitude one on Wednesday.最近几天这个地区已经发生了多场地震,包括周三的那场7.3级地震。

3.Yesterday, in Japan 8.8 magnitude occurred maizuru, powerful earthquake, the earthquake let us, this earthquake looming is terrific, the entire honshu island ulterly changed, earthquake that triggered the big fire entire towns, and because the main honshu island is the coastal regions, so because the quake triggered a tsunami, the tsunami have been rushed to the imperial county, and it took the whole Japan\'s floor is main honshu island say all the boundle, became engulfed by the sea, today, because tsunami caused a whirlpool, then, take everything contributed in.Can say is really powerful.

In the earthquake, many people have lost family and friends, some people even themselves are dead, they how poor! Natural disasters are ruthle, according to expert introduction, the Japanese earthquake destructive more than 20 wenchuan earthquake damage.The earthquake has the highest an earthquake, series is really powerful! They know how pain, lose his family is a thing, as we live in the same earth, should also help them.

The earthquake actually is also a warning, it reminds us, to protect the environment, not to do a great deal of extraction, this can lead to underground energy strong earthquake if coastal areas, also take care not to put the rubbish into the sea, that will also pollute the environment.

Let us environmental protection! Let our earth more beautiful, more beautiful! 意思:昨天,在日本本州岛发生了8.8级的强烈大地震,这次的地震让我们触目惊心,这次的地震是非常厉害的,整个本州岛面目全非,地震引发的大火烧了整个城镇,并且由于本州岛是沿海地区,所以因为地震还引发了海啸,这次的海啸一直冲到宫廷县德楼,把整个日本本州岛可以说是全部吞没,变成了茫茫的海洋,今天,由于海啸发生,于是引起了漩涡,把东西都捐了进去。可以说实在是威力巨大。

在这次地震中,好多人都失去了家人和朋友,有些人甚至自己都死了,他们多么可怜呀!自然灾害是无情的,据专家介绍,这次日本地震破坏力超过20个汶川地震的破坏力。这次地震有史以来级数最高的一次地震,实在是威力巨大!他们知道,失去家人是多么痛苦的一件事情,作为生活在同一个地球的我们,也应该帮助他们。

这次地震其实也是一个警钟,它在提醒我们,要保护环境,不要大量抽取地下能量,这样会导致强烈的大地震,要是沿海地区也要注意不要把垃圾扔到海里,这样也会污染环境。

推荐第4篇:英文演讲稿——地震

Morning, Everyone! It’s my turn to introduce some cases of the impact of the earthquake.You may never forget that day in 11th March 2011, Honshu(本州), off the east coast of Japan suffered one of the most powerful earthquakes.(P1)The exact location is 130 km (80 miles) east of Sendai(仙台).This earthquake reached Magnitude 9.0.It is the highest recorded in Japan’s history.

Now, let’s review the proce of this disaster.P3:This picture is the cause of this earthquake.A chunk of the Pacific plate, which normally slowly under Japan at about 3 inches per year, suddenlyup to 59 feet.This quick jolt thrust undersea land upward, causing the earthquake and tsunami.P4:Then let’s observe the Rupture proce(破裂过程)

From Deep red to white means the Rupture proce time from 0 to 150 seconds.Itdirection is 209degrees.P5:This page is the ShakeMap Evolution(地震图).21 min after the earthquake reached M7.9, 40 min after the earthquake reached M8.8,1hr 9 min after the earthquake reached M9.It’sDevastating.

P6:Then look at the AftershockSequence(余震), from 9th to 19th March.The size of the circlerepresentsthesize of magnitude.You can observe that there are 4 Aftershocks surpa M7.

You can see the intensity of this earthquake from above 3 pictures.And the huge loescould beforeseeable.And then let\'s look at the aftermath in a more intuitive way.P8: The two picturesaboveitsindicator range.The two picturesbelowisthe estimated economic and fatality alert in this case,and all of them reach the Red level.Then let’s look at exact loes (P10—12).Total Dead and miinghave reached 19000.While only 1.4% dead caused by the collapse.Its Buildings destroyed reached25510.And it’sDirect Economic loreached 125 to 158.While it accounted for 20% to 30% of the residential based.The earthquake not only caused the greatest loes to the Japanese, but also the biggest loes on the world history of the earthquake.While let’s look at the loes of WenChuan Earthquake in 2008, which reached Magnitude 8.0. Its strength is 1000 times smaller than Japan’s.

75% of dead and miing caused by the collapse and 47.8% of the Economic loes caused by the houses and Non-residential buildings like schools and hospital.The disaster of the earthquake in Sendai is much higher than the earthquake in Wenchuan, however, why our loes caused by collapse are far higher than Japan.Maybe the answer is our housing seismic capacityisnotenough.As the saying Earthquakes don\'t kill people.People\'s houses in the midst of earthquakes kill people.However, is it suitable for Japan?

How to protect our livesand property, enhance theseismic resistanceofhousingis very neceary.

推荐第5篇:地震灾害英文词汇

一、表示地震的词 earthquake quake shake shock tremor

二、(地震)发生于 ... hit...袭击,打击,使遭受 strike...突然发生

shake...摇;摇动;摇撼 jolt...使颠簸,摇晃

rock...摇,摇动,使振动

roll acro...波动,起伏,横摇 rip through...裂开,破开;突进,横撞直闯

三、破坏程度(小 → 大)

damage 损害,损伤;〔口语〕伤害,毁坏。

destroy 毁坏,破坏;摧残。 shatter .破坏;捣毁;破灭。

devastate 蹂躏,破坏;使荒废;毁灭。 level 推倒,夷平。 flatten 夷为平地。

四、地震学相关词汇

seismological 地震学上的 seismology 地震学 seismograph 地震仪

seismographer 地震学家 aftershock 余震

smaller tremors 小地震 epicenter 震中 magnitude 震级

Richter Scale(1—10) 里氏震级 vibration 震动

earthquake monitoring 地震监控

tsunami 海啸

tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统

tidal waves 潮汐波,浪潮 natural disaster 自然灾害 tragedy 灾难、悲剧 disaster 灾难 wreckage 残骸 death toll 死亡人数 survivors 幸存者 victims 受灾者

international contributions 国际援助

evacuation 撤离

rescue team 救援小组

seisesthesia 振动感觉

seism aesthesia 震觉

seisesthesia 振动感觉

seismic 地震的

seismic (seismic; seismically; earthquake) load 地震载荷

seismic acceleration 地震加速度; 震动加速度

seismic acceleration indicator 地震加速指示计

seismic activity 地震活动; 地震活动性

seismic amplifier 地震放大器

seismic analysis 地震分析

seismic area 地震带; 地震区; 震区

seismic belt 地震带; 地震区

seismic bending moment 地震弯矩

seismic center 震中

seismic coefficient 地震系数

seismic core phase 核震相

seismic cro-section 地震剖面

seismic data 地震数据; 地震资料

seismic degree 震度

seismic design 地震设计

seismic detector 地震检波器; 地震仪

seismic detector of the displacement 位移式地震检波器

seismic detector of the velocity type 速度式地震检波器

seismic digital amplifier 地震数字放大器

seismic discontinuity 地震间断面

seismic drill 地震孔用钻机

seismic dynamic load 地震动力载荷

seismic element method 地震元法

seismic exploration 地层勘探; 地震探测; 地震探查; 震波勘测

seismic exploration veel 震波勘测船

seismic filter 地震滤波器

seismic floor joint cover 地面抗震缝盖板

seismic focus 地震震源

seismic force 地震力

seismic gap 地震活动空白地带

seismic geophone 地震检波器; 震波检测仪

seismic geophysical method 地球物理地震法

seismic hazard 地震危害性

seismic head wave 地震首波

seismic impulse method 脉冲地震法

seismic instrument car 地震仪器车

seismic intensity 地震烈度; 地震强度

seismic intensity scale 地震强度计

seismic investigation 地震探测

seismic load 地震荷载

seismic map 地震图

seismic measurement 地震测验

seismic method 地震勘探法

seismic method of exploration 地震法勘探; 震波勘测法

seismic method of prospecting 地震法勘探

seismic model 地震模型

seismic moment 地震力矩

seismic motion 地震活动; 地震运动

seismic origin 地震成因

seismic phase 震相

seismic proceing 震波图分析

seismic profile 地震剖面

seismic profiler 地震剖面仪; 震波水下地形仪

seismic property 地震性质

seismic prospect(in) 震波勘探

seismic prospecting 地震勘探; 地震探查

seismic prospecting system 地震探查装置

seismic prospector 地震预报仪

seismic reciprocity 震时互易原理

seismic record 地震记录

seismic record viewer 地震记录观测仪

seismic recorder 地震记录仪

seismic reflection amplifier 地震反射放大器

seismic reflection method 地震波反射法

seismic refraction 震波折射

seismic refraction method 地震折射法

seismic refraction profile 地震折射剖面

seismic regime 震情

seismic region 震区; 地震区

seismic regionalization 地震区划分

seismic restraint 耐震

seismic risk 地震危险性

seismic sea wave 地震海浪; 地震海啸; 地震海啸; 地震津波; 海啸

seismic sea wave apparatus 海啸仪

seismic section plotter 地震剖面绘图仪

seismic seethe 地震假潮

seismic shock 地震; 地震冲击; 地震震动; 震波冲击

seismic signal 地震信号

seismic sounding 地震测深; 地震测深法

seismic source function 震源函数

seismic spread 地震传播; 地震扩散

seismic stability 抗震稳定性

seismic station 地震台站

seismic stratigraphy 地震地层学

seismic stre 地震应力

seismic surface wave 地震表面波

seismic survey 地震测量; 地震调查; 地震探查; 反射法勘探

seismic travel time 地震波传播时间

seismic velocity 震波速度

seismic vertical 震中; 地震垂线

seismic veel 震波勘测船

seismic wave 震波; 地震波

seismic wave path 地震波路径

seismic world map 世界地震图

seismic zone 地震带; 地震区

seismic zoning 地震区划分

seismic-electric effect 震电效应

seismic instrument 地震仪

seismicity 地震活动; 地震活动度; 震活动性; 震级

seismicity gap 地震活动空白地带

seismicity map 地震区域图

seismic-like event 似地震事件

seismicrophone 地震传声器; 地震接收器

seismic 地震现象; 震动现象

seismitron 岩层稳定测试仪

seism-acoustic reflection survey 震声反射测量

seismoastronomy 地震天文学

seism cardiogram 心震图

seism chronograph 地震计时仪; 地震记时器

seism-electric effect 震电效应

seism genesis 地震成因

seismogenic zone 孕震区

seism geological map 地震地质图

seism-geology 地震地质学

seismogram 地震波曲线; 地震图; 震波图

seismogram interpretation 震波图解释

seismograph 地震记录仪; 地震仪

seismograph amplifier 地震仪放大器

seismograph drill 地震孔物探钻机

seismograph station 地震台站

seismographic 地震学的

seismographic observation 地震观测

seismographic observatory 地震观测站

seismographic record 地震记录

seismographic station 地震台

seismography 地震记录法; 地震学

seismology (附有摄影设备的) 测震仪

seismologic consideration 震情会商

seismologic station 地震台站

seismological evidence 地震实迹

seismological observation 地震观测

seismologist 地震学家

seismology 地震学

seism magnetic effect 地震地磁效果; 震磁效应

seismometer 地震计; 地震检波器; 地震仪

seismometer galvanometer 地震检波器检流计

seismometer pier 拾震器墩子

seismometer station 地震测站

seismonastic movement 感振运动

seismonastic torpor movement 倾震膨压运动

seism physics 地震物理学

seism’s 地震

seism scope 地震波显示仪; 地震示波仪; 地震仪; 验震器; 验震器

seism scope data 验震器数据; 验震器数据

seism scope record 验震器记录; 验震器记录

seism scope response 验震器响应; 验震器响应

seism station 地震台; 地震台站

seism tectonic 地震构造的

seism tectonic line 地震构造线

seism therapy 振动疗法

seism tropism 向震性

sciors fault differential fault 剪断层

推荐第6篇:雅安地震英文报道

_____ citing from CNN

Lights stay on in temporary tents set up by the Red Cro Society of China in the Lushan county of Ya\'an City in southwest China\'s Sichuan province on April 21, 2013

When a 7.0-magnitude earthquake hit Lushan county in southwestern China‟s Sichuan province on April 20, killing almost 200 people, the Red Cro Society of China (RCSC) did exactly what you would expect of China‟s largest charity — it took to traditional and social media to solicit donations for those affected by the disaster.What was le expected was the unsympathetic reaction to the appeal.

In the 24 hours after the earthquake, normally prime time for fundraising, the RCSC raised a paltry $23,000, small change compared with the $3 million raised by the One Foundation, a

charity founded by movie star Jet Li.The problem was not that the Chinese public did not want to give money — the problem was that they did not want to give money to the RCSC.On the RCSC‟s official account on Weibo, China‟s Twitter-like service, the organization‟s post requesting donations solicited pages and pages of scornful responses.

The disastrous fundraising campaign is the latest embarrament in a long-festering public relations crisis for the RCSC.Founded in 1904 as a privately run organization, the RCSC was recognized by the international Red Cro federation in 1952, but since then has come under ever tighter government control — and with that has come growing distance from the public.Indeed, so close are the government ties that since 1996, RCSC employees have been technically regarded as civil servants.

Vitriol against the RCSC has been festering for years, amid public anger over the organization‟s lack of transparency and rumors that the government officials who run the organization have had their hands in the coffers.So deep is the suspicion of Chinese officialdom in general that Hong Kong‟s legislature last week refused to vote an almost $13 million donation to the Sichuan authorities for relief in Lushan for fear the money would be misused.

The RCSC received more than $700 million after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, but questions about how that money was used have lingered.Things came to a head in 2011, when a young woman who claimed to be a busine manager at the RCSC began posting pictures to her Weibo account that documented her lavish lifestyle and luxury purchases.Guo Meimei‟s wardrobe included dozens of Hermes bags and other high-end pieces, which she displayed proudly while sitting behind the wheel of a Maserati or Lamborghini, or perched in first-cla seats on airplanes.Vigilant netizens demanded to know how a midlevel employee at an NGO could poibly afford this type of lifestyle.Though the RCSC pleaded innocence and denied that Guo was even an employee, its reputation was left in tatters.

Leading Chinese writer Bei Cun spoke for many when he wrote on his Weibo account, “I aert: the Red Cro Society of China cannot be changed, its credibility is bankrupt and it cannot change its ways.” He also drew attention to the fact that the RCSC is not operated by the International Federation of Red Cro and Red Crescent Societies, “just like Chinese PEN has nothing to do with PEN International, and the Chinese Catholic Church has nothing to do with the Vatican.” Staff at other charity organizations complain bitterly that the RCSC gives the whole sector a bad name.“I don‟t trust the Red Cro Society of China — for one thing, they are far too inefficient,” Yuan, a volunteer raising funds for victims of the Lushan earthquake, tells TIME.Since the

earthquake, the 38-year-old entrepreneur from Chengdu, in Sichuan province, has been gathering donations and ferrying funds to the disaster zone quickly, a proce he says his small group can handle more efficiently than the bureaucratic RCSC.

“From the time we receive the donations to the time we pa the funds over to the victims, it takes us only five hours,” says Yuan, who declined to give his first name because of the sensitive nature of the iue.“Can the Red Cro do that? Of course they can‟t.”

Indeed, according to the RCSC‟s own figures, as of April 24, four days after the earthquake, it had distributed only 25% of the donations it received.

The public backlash has been disastrous for the RCSC, but other charity organizations too are having to work hard to build credibility with a public that is eager to help but skeptical about how funds are being used.Raising money on the streets of Chengdu, Yuan says he faces intense

scrutiny from those he approaches for donations.“Some of them even accused us of being cheats, but most of them, after we explained what we did and who we are, chose to trust us,” he says.

On Sunday the RCSC‟s executive vice president, Zhao Baige, addreed the crisis of confidence in the organization.“If in two to three years we can‟t turn the image of the „black cro‟ into a „Red Cro,‟ I will resign,” she said.In a sign that public sentiment may be improving, the organization also said it now accounted for almost half of all donations to the quake-relief effort.As the RCSC is painfully discovering, trust is one of the most valuable endowments of all.

This article fails to mention that, while donations may have got off to a slow start, RCSC had, as of May 1 collected more than 666 million CNY (108 million USD) in cash and in-kind donations.It is completely inaccurate to say that RCSC has come under ever tighter government control in recent years.While it is true that many but not all of its staff are civil servants, since the

mid-1990’s, the RCSC’s relationship with the government has actually evolved from one in which it formed part ofthe Health Ministry structure, to one in which it enjoys a large and growing measure of operational independence.

_____citing from China daily

Quake prompts disaster preparedne discuion

BEIJING - Experts are urging the government to create more effective measures to promote public preparedne in the event of a natural disaster in the aftermath of the Lushan earthquake.

\"Years of research show that self-rescues have a significant role in saving lives when natural disasters occur.Ninety percent of survivors are saved by themselves or fellow victims,\" said Wang Shaoyu, a public security planning and risk management expert at the Harbin Institute of Technology.

A 7.0-magnitude earthquake hit Lushan county in southwest China\'s Sichuan province on April 20, leaving at least 196 people dead and tens of thousands injured.

More than 30,000 rescue and relief workers were dispatched to quake-hit areas, rescuing 475 people.

In Baoxing county\'s Lingguan township, which was cut off from rescuers for 33 hours due to obstructed roads, local residents used shovels and pickaxes to rescue two survivors within three hours.When rescuers did manage to arrive at the township, rescue efforts had already been completed.

Liu Xuancai, a deputy squadron leader from the fire department of the city of Ya\'an, said each of the city\'s six counties and two districs have profeional rescue squads to respond to disasters immediately.

\"Most residents of Taiping township know that they should not return to their damaged homes to collect their belongings, but should stay out in the open,\" Liu said.

\"The government has improved disaster preparedne and enhanced citizens\' ability to rescue themselves since the devastating Wenchuan quake in 2008,\" said Qu Guosheng, vice president of the International Emergency Management Society.

However, researchers say there are many areas for improvement in terms of disaster preparedne.\"Even with years of practice and experience, the public\'s awarene of self-protection varies greatly,\" said Li Chang\'an, a profeor of earth science at the China University of Geosciences After the 2008 quake, which occurred in Sichuan\'s Wenchuan county, risk prevention and disaster reduction training became compulsory in local schools.Emergency evacuation, fire prevention and earthquake rescue exercises are regularly held in schools.

During the Lushan quake, 3,800 students at the Mingshan First Middle School escaped safely with no injuries.

However, students at the Lushan Middle School reacted in a more disorganized manner as a result of differing disaster preparedne training.

Li said disaster preparedne and first aid training should be compulsory not only in Sichuan, but around the country.

\"If a devastating earthquake happened in Yunnan, Xinjiang or the North China Plain, I doubt residents there could respond and reduce its impact as quickly as Sichuan\'s people did,\" Li said.Experts are urging the government to create a system that can help people in different areas to cope with different natural disasters.

\"China\'s southeast coast is vulnerable to typhoons and floods, while the west is more likely to suffer landslides and earthquakes.People should know how to protect themselves under different circumstances,\" said Qu.

He said police officers, school principals and company managers should all be trained as \"first responders.\"

Netizens have been busy posting articles online detailing methods for escaping earthquakes since the Lushan earthquake occurred.However, some of the articles are incorrect or misleading.

Qu said the government should establish profeional institutions that can offer training courses and promote disaster preparedne knowledge.

\"People can only learn the skills they need to survive and stay calm during disasters by participating in repeated drills,\" Qu said.

This article mainly introduces the magnitude of the earthquake and how much harm, then how government officials immediately rushed to the scene to command the rescue work, through the Wenchuan and Ya\'an earthquakes, discues how to improve the people’s prevention consciousne through the earthquake disaster, and how to improve the ability of disaster prevention.

推荐第7篇:关于地震的英文慰问信

关于地震的英文慰问信

关于地震

本1dearvictims,apowerfulearthquakehityourhometown,yushuinqinghaiprovincemonthago.itisalsoaterriblenaturaldisasterforourwholenation.ithascausedbothfinancialandlifelo.untilnow,approximatelyseventythousandpeoplelosttheirlivesduetotheearthquakeandmuchmorewereinjuredseriously.sixmillionpeoplehavenohomestoreturnasthemajorityofthebuildingswerecollapsed.thesedayswekeepwatchingthestaggeringdeathrollandhearingtheheart-wrenchingstoriesfromtheyushuearthquake.wearesomuchsaddenedthatmanychildrenlosttheirparentsandmanycoupleslosttheirlovers.icouldnothelpbutcrywhenhearingofthemovingstoriesthathappenedduringthedisaster.andwearesomuchtouchedbythetrueoutpouringofeffortandemotionfromalloverthecountry.youarenotaloneandyouwon’tfeellonely.ourwholenationisabigfamily,andeverymemberwouldliketogiveahelpinghandbyallmeans,suchasdonatingmoney,time,energyandbloodtothepeopleinthestrickenarea.we,1.3billionchinesepeopleshedthesametearsharingthesamehopes.aseriesofactionshasbeentakensincetheearthquakehappened.amajorityofchinesepeoplearedoingwhatevertheycantolendahand.ibelieve,withtheaistanceofpeopleinallwalksoflife,yourafter-disasterreconstructionwillbedealtwithatafantasticspeed.thestrickenareawillsoonberestored.andihopeyoucanpullyourselftogetherandmusterupcouragetofacethefuture.wewillovercomeanydifficulty,becausewearechinese.tenthousandpeoplebeateverythingwithasingleundyingheart\".trytolookonthebrightsideofthings.thefuturewillbebright,cheerup!yourincerely xxx 关于地震的英文慰问信范本2 dearfriends,i\'mawfullysorrytohearthatahorribleandsevereearthquakeunexpectedlyhityourhometown.facedwithsuchararely-seendisaster,youremainsocalmandstrong-willedt 关于地震

本1dearvictims,apowerfulearthquakehityourhometown,yushuinqinghaiprovincemonthago.itisalsoaterriblenaturaldisasterforourwholenation.ithascausedbothfinancialandlifelo.untilnow,approximatelyseventythousandpeoplelosttheirlivesduetotheearthquakeandmuchmorewereinjuredseriously.sixmillionpeoplehavenohomestoreturnasthemajorityofthebuildingswerecollapsed.thesedayswekeepwatchingthestaggeringdeathrollandhearingtheheart-wrenchingstoriesfromtheyushuearthquake.wearesomuchsaddenedthatmanychildrenlosttheirparentsandmanycoupleslosttheirlovers.icouldnothelpbutcrywhenhearingofthemovingstoriesthathappenedduringthedisaster.andwearesomuchtouchedbythetrueoutpouringofeffortandemotionfromalloverthecountry.youarenotaloneandyouwon’tfeellonely.ourwholenationisabigfamily,andeverymemberwouldliketogiveahelpinghandbyallmeans,suchasdonatingmoney,time,energyandbloodtothepeopleinthestrickenarea.we,1.3billionchinesepeopleshedthesametearsharingthesamehopes.aseriesofactionshasbeentakensincetheearthquakehappened.amajorityofchinesepeoplearedoingwhatevertheycantolendahand.ibelieve,withtheaistanceofpeopleinallwalksoflife,yourafter-disasterreconstructionwillbedealtwithatafantasticspeed.thestrickenareawillsoonberestored.andihopeyoucanpullyourselftogetherandmusterupcouragetofacethefuture.wewillovercomeanydifficulty,becausewearechinese.tenthousandpeoplebeateverythingwithasingleundyingheart\".trytolookonthebrightsideofthings.thefuturewillbebright,cheerup!yourincerely xxx 关于地震的英文慰问信范本2 dearfriends,i\'mawfullysorrytohearthatahorribleandsevereearthquakeunexpectedlyhityourhometown.facedwithsuchararely-seendisaster,youremainsocalmandstrong-willedt hatweareallmovedtotears.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.thinkingaboutyourpresentsituation,wecannotwaitaminutetomakeeverybitofourefforttohelpyou.i,asthechairmanofstudentunion,onbehalfofallmyschoolmates,expreourmostsincerepityandcareforyou.besides,wemakeadonationof120thousandyuantoyou,expectingthatitcanhelpyougothroughthedifficulty.abetterhometowncanberebuilt.therefore,nevergiveupwhateverhappens.rememberwewon’tbefarawaywhenyouneedanyhelp!yourincerely,lihua 关于地震

本3dearjames,intoday’snewspaper,ireadabouttherecenteventsinyourtownandiamwritingtoextendmydeepestcondolences.itbrokemyhearttoseeallthosepicturesofthosewhosehomeshavebeendestroyedinthetragichurricane.icouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenisawalittlegirlcryingontheroofofherhouseaskingforhelp.iamreallyworriedaboutyouandyourfamily,andallyourfriendsthere.iamcroingmyfingersforyounowinhopesthatyouareallsafeandsound.icanonlyimaginehowdifficultthistimemustbeforyou,andiwanttoextendtoyoumyunwaveringsupport.ourgovernmentandmanynongovernmentalorganizationsareinitiatingvariouscampaignstourgepeopletodonatemoneyandnecearythingstosendtoamerica.idonatedallmyallowancethatihavebeensavingforyears.ifeelextremelysorryforthistragedy,andiwillbelookingforwardtohearingfromyou.pleasepamyconcernontoyourparents.yourincerely,mengfei

推荐第8篇:关于地震的英文词汇

地震 earthquake 地震学 seismology 地震学家 seismographer 地震仪 seismograph 余震 aftershock 轻微地震 earth tremor 震中 epicenter 震级 magnitude 地震波 earthquake wave / seismic wave 里氏震级 Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏7级地震 at a scale of 7 on the Richter calculations 地震监控 earthquake monitoring 海啸 tsunami 泥石流 rock and mud slides 自然灾害 natural disaster 灾难 tragedy 碎石 rubble 废墟 ruin 摇摇欲坠的城市 ramshackle city 地震救援 残骸 wreckage 死亡人数 death toll 幸存者 survivors 受灾者 victims 国际援助 international contributions 搜救 search-and-rescue 撤离 evacuation 救援小组 rescue team 人道主义援助 humanitarian relief 灾情估计 damage aement 搜救组 search-and-rescue team 救灾和医疗设备 rescue and medical equipment 紧急救援人员 emergency personnel 救灾行动总指挥 unified disaster coordinator 救灾和灾后重建 rescue and recovery effort 国际合作行动 international effort 国际红十字会 The international Red Cro 临时避难所 makeshift holding areas 搜救犬 sniffer dogs 海外救援 overseas miion 协同行动 coordinated action 高能量饼干 high-energy biscuits 压缩饼干 compreed biscuits

推荐第9篇:地震灾区热点英文词汇

地震灾区热点英文词汇 地震灾区热点英文词汇: 汶川地震:Wenchuan Earthquake 大地震:the maive earthquake 8.0级地震:the 8.0- magnitude earthquake 地震灾区:quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area 重灾区:the worst-hit area

震中:epicenter 余震:aftershock 汶川县:Wenchuan County 映秀镇;Yingxiu Town 地震灾民:quake victim 人民解放军:People\'s Liberation Army soldier武

警:armed police 消防官兵:fire-fighter医务工作者:medical worker

救援者:rescuer 救援队:rescue team 自愿者:volunteer 伤者:the injured 失踪者:the miing 废墟:debris/ruin 只要有一线希望,我们就要尽百倍努力:If only there is the slighted hope, we will spare no effort.只要有一个幸存者,我们就绝不会放弃:If only there is a survivor in the debris, we wil never give up.黄金72小时:golden 72 hours 抢救生命是重中之重:Saving is the top priority.任何困难都难不倒英雄的中国人民:I firmly believe that no difficulties will daunt our Chinese

People.全世界都站在你们的身后并会帮助你们:The whole world is standing behind you and will help you.不是哭的时候:There was no time for tears.时间就是生命:Every minute costs a life.

温总理:Premier Wen 联合国秘书长:UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon 红十字会:the Red Cro 医疗队:medical team 资金和物资:funds and material 可移动医院:mobile hospital

死亡人数:death toll 与时间赛跑:race against time

生命线:lifeline 民政部:the Ministry of Civil Affairs 国务院信息办:the Information Office of the State

Counsil 记者招待会:pre conference 中央台记者:CCTV correspondent 沙特阿拉伯:Saudi Arabia 中国大使馆:Chinese Embay

外交使节:envoy 降半旗:Flags are to be kept at half-mast .

默哀:mourn 哀悼:condolence 人道主义援助:humanitarian aid

救济工作:relief work

捐赠:donate 咨询热线:consultation hotline

疏散:evacuate 堰塞湖:barrier lake/quake lake

重建:rebuild 震后重建:post-quake reconstruction 尽快进行重建工作:carry out reconstruction as

soon as poible 复原:rehabilitation 帐篷小学:camp primary school

复课:resume claes 建立DNA数据库:build DNA database

火葬:cremate 阻止疫情:prevent epidemic 文化遗产:culture heritage

大熊猫:giant panda

推荐第10篇:和地震有关的英文

2010年4月14日凌晨青海省玉树县发生两次地震,最高震级7.1级,地震震中位于县城附近。据青海省政府应急办证实,据接到的报告,死亡人数已上升至300人。

下面我们来看看这次地震的相关英语词汇以及新闻报道

A magnitude 7.1 earthquake has killed around 300 people in the Tibetan Plateau in southwest China in April the 14th,2010, and left more than 8,000 injured as houses, schools and offices collapsed

中国西南部的青藏高原上发生里氏7.1级地震,校舍和办公居民房屋,楼到他严重,目前已造成约300人死亡,8000多人受伤。

A series of quakes and aftershocks caused low, brick buildings in Qinghai Province\'s ethnically Tibetan Yushu county to collapse.Most of those killed were in the county seat, also known as Jyeku.

在青海省玉树藏族自治州玉树县发生的一系列地震和余震造成当地砖房大面积倒塌。在地震中丧生者大多居住在县城。

The Tibetan plateau is regularly shaken by earthquakes, but casualties are usually minimal because so few people live there.Troops have been dispatched to the area.

青藏高原地区经常发生地震,但每次地震造成的伤亡人数都比较小,因为那里人口稀疏。中国已指派军队前去抗震抢险。

Many residents of the remote area could be left without shelter in temperatures that hover near freezing in Yushu, and even colder in the high mountain villages.玉树县地处偏僻,此番地震过后,很多居民无家可归,而当地气温目前徘徊在零度附近,在高山上的村庄那里温度甚至会更低。

Government officials told state media the majoritu of houses have been badly damaged.

有政府官员向官方媒体透露,当地房屋倒塌情况严重。

The Xinhua news agency reported that the early morning quake had caused some schools and part of a government office building to cave in.It said that some vocational school students and primary school students were trapped in the rubble.

据新华社报道,发生在早晨的地震造成学校和一座政府办公大楼下陷。一些职业学校的学生和小学生被困在瓦砾之中。

中国西部偏远的青海省玉树州玉树县发生强烈地震后,救援人员用铁铲、撬棍和双手在民居和学校倒塌后的废墟上挖掘,争分夺秒地搜救生者。当局称,地震已造成至少589人死亡,超过10,000人受伤。

Rescuers used shovels, crowbars and their bare hands to dig through the rubble of collapsed homes and schools as they raced to find survivors of a severe earthquake that authorities said killed at least 589 people and injured more than 10,000 in a remote, predominantly Tibetan community in western China in the second day after the earthquake.

地震发生在周三早晨接近8点钟的时候,地点位于青藏高原上多山的青海省玉树州,该地区主要人口聚居区之一结古镇大部分被夷为平地。玉树约97%的人口都是藏族,很多人靠蓄养口牛、绵羊和马匹为生。

About 97% of the people in Yushu are ethnically Tibetan.Many earn their living raising yaks, sheep and horses.玉树地震英语新闻

在夜幕降临、结古镇气温降至零下之际,数百名军人、武警战士和其他急救人员在残垣断壁中搜寻生命迹象。中央电视台周三夜间报道称,已从倒塌的建筑中救出900名生还者。官员称,受伤居民正在医院和位于该镇中心广场及赛马场的临时医疗中心接受救治。

As darkne fell and temperatures dipped below freezing in Jiegu, hundreds of soldiers, troops from the paramilitary People\'s Armed Police and other emergency workers searched the wreckage looking for signs of life.State television reported Wednesday night that 900 survivors had been rescued from fallen buildings.Injured townspeople were being treated in hospitals, and at improvised medical centers in the town\'s central square and at a horse-racing track, officials said.

正在帮助搜救生者的42岁居民果央扎西(音)说,我们缺少设备,所以救援速度非常缓慢。他说,镇上几乎所有的房屋(很多房屋都采用了传统的土木结构)都已被摧毁。他还说,我们得加快速度,不然被埋人员就没有希望了。

\'We are short of equipment,\' said Guoyang Zhaxi, a 42-year-old resident helping to free survivors.\'So the speed of the rescue efforts is very slow.\' He said nearly all houses in the town-many of which used traditional wood-and-earth construction-had been destroyed.\'We need to hurry up or the people who are buried will have no hope,\' he said.

官方起先估计有400人在地震中遇难,但据美联社(Aociated Pre)援引中国官方媒体新华社报道,到周四上午,当地地震救援指挥部把死亡人数调高到了589人。青海玉树军分区司令员吴勇对美联社表示,由于大量房屋倒塌,死亡数字可能会进一步上升 本文来自作文地带:

Officials had initially estimated that 400 people had been killed in the quake, but the local quake relief headquarters increased the toll to 589 by early Thursday morning, the Aociated Pre said, citing the official Xinhua news agency.Army garrison commander Wu Yong told AP that deaths \'may rise further as lots of houses collapsed.\'\' 本文来自作文地带:http://www.daodoc.com/

2010年1月01日 西藏自治区日喀则地区仲巴县

5.0级地震 2010年1月04日 所罗门群岛

7.2级地震 2010年1月11日 美国加利福尼亚州海域

6.5级地震 2010年1月12日 海地地震

7.0级地震 2001年1月13日 中美洲国家萨尔瓦多

7.6级地震 2010年1月14日 印度尼西亚巴布亚省

6.2级地震 2010年1月21日 云南省楚雄彝族自治州武定县

3.6级地震 2010年1月24日 山西省运城市河津市万荣县交界4.8级地震。

2010年1月25日 日本九州岛

5.3级地震 2010年1月28日 菲律宾群岛区

6.0级地震 2010年2月02日 所罗门群岛

6.2级地震 2010年2月04日 美国加利福尼亚州北部

6.0级地震 2010年2月18日 中、俄交界

6.5级地震 2010年2月22日 重庆荣昌县四川内江隆昌县交界4.2级地震 2010年2月25日 楚雄州元谋县羊街乡

5.0级地震

2010年2月26日 台湾花莲海域

5.1级地震 2010年2月27日 智利

8.8级地震 2010年3月01日 河北邢台

3.4级地震 2010年3月02号 菲律宾

6.1级地震 2010年3月04日 高雄

6.7级地震 2010年3月06日 北川境内

3.7级地震 2010年3月06日 唐山市滦县、唐山市市辖区交界4.2级地震 2010年3月06日 印尼苏门答腊西南以远地区

7.1级地震

今年才三个月而以就发生了这么多地震,我越来越认为2012的预言是真

第11篇:关于地震的英文作文

关于地震的英文作文

An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and shifting of large sections of Earth\'s rocky outer shell.Earthquakes are among the most powerful events on earth, and their results can be terrifying.A severe earthquake may release energy 10,000 times as great as that of the first atomic bomb.Rock movements during an earthquake can make rivers change their course.Earthquakes can trigger landslides that cause great damage and lo of life.Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can create a series of huge, destructive waves called tsunamis (pronounced tsoo NAH meez) that flood coasts for many miles.

Earthquakes almost never kill people directly.Instead, many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from falling objects and the collapse of buildings, bridges, and other structures.Fire resulting from broken gas or power lines is another major danger during a quake.Spills of hazardous chemicals are also a concern during an earthquake.

The force of an earthquake depends on how much rock breaks and how far it shifts.Powerful earthquakes can shake firm ground violently for great distances.During minor earthquakes, the

vibration may be no greater than the vibration caused by a paing truck.

On average, a powerful earthquake occurs le than once every two years.At least 40 moderate earthquakes cause damage somewhere in the world each year.About 40,000 to 50,000 small earthquakes--large enough to be felt but not damaging--occur annually.

有关奥运的英语作文

The Olympic Games (often referred to simply as The Olympics or The Games) is an international multi-sport event subdivided into summer and winter sporting events.The summer and winter games are each held every four years.Until 1992, they were held in the same year.Since then, they have been celebrated two years apart.

The original Olympic Games began in 776 BCE in Olympia, Greece, and were celebrated until CE 393.In 1896, the ancient Olympic Games were revived at the initiative of a French nobleman, Pierre Frédy, Baron de Coubertin, thus beginning the era of the Modern Olympic Games.Since the first modern games, in Athens, Greece, participation in the Olympic Games has

increased to include athletes from nearly all nations worldwide.

With the improvement of satellite communications and global telecasts of the events, the Olympics are consistently gaining supporters.The most recent Summer Olympics were the 2004 Games in Athens and the most recent Winter Olympics were the 2006 Games in Turin.The upcoming games in Beijing are planned to comprise 302 events in 28 sports.As of 2006, the Winter Olympics were competed in 84 events in 7 sports.汶川

Wenchuan, is the name of each of us.

You Yuan in the sound of the whistle Chuishou mime legislature, the May meeting of rain and tears.This is Huibie the moment: the

mothers, fathers, sons, daughters, wives, husbands, lovers, teachers, students, friends, colleagues, neighbours… ...to at 14:28 on May 12 before the dull, busy, hope , Disappointed, sad, happy…… those Xi Yan be aware of the warm days.

Because Wenchuan, I think one of the Tangshan.I was not

surprised: 32 after the Tangshan earthquake, whether living or deceased, then there are all full.32, Tangshan, there have been

numerous Festivals, social, collective, the family, and even the soul.

It is no longer just parting and sorrow, and become friends and relatives meet with the bleing of the world.Tangshan earthquake to 240,000 lives lost, but it left a name of \"Tangshan\" a complete life.Wenchuan contributions to the disaster areas who billion in Tangshan orphans, and let you see life on the ruins of the growth.Today\'s Wenchuan Festivals, it is only a short farewell.Life, not just breathing and heartbeat.Shenglisibie, not the lives of the border.Pro-people did not leave, everything will continue.Liaoliang in the ruins of the baby crying sound, called a \"Wenchuan\" new life, born today.

Alive, it is not easy.Better use of the \"alive\" comfort their loved ones, to have GREater courage and wisdom.Today is the earthquake relief eighth day, the severe test on January 1 is approaching, we need more reserved emotional and the rational Mingche.To all the deceased rest in peace!

Requests all the health, wiped away tears, to continue!

第12篇:有关地震慰问信的英文版本

有关地震慰问信的英文版本

有关地震慰问信的英文版本范本

1dearfriends:i\'mawfullysorrytohearthatahorribleandsevereearthquakeunexpectedlyhityourhometown.facedwithsuchararely-seendisaster,youremainsocalmandstrong-willedthatweareallmovedtotears.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.thinkingaboutyourpresentsituation,wecannotwaitaminutetomakeeverybitofourefforttohelpyou.i,asthechairmanofstudentunion,onbehalfofallmyschoolmates,expreourmostsincerepityandcareforyou.besides,wemakeadonationof120thousandyuantoyou,expectingthatitcanhelpyougothroughthedifficulty.abetterhometowncanberebuilt.therefore,nevergiveupwhateverhappens.rememberwewon’tbefarawaywhenyouneedanyhelp!yourincerely, lihua 有关地震慰问信的英文版本范本

2dearvictims,:theearthquakewhichhappenedonemonthagoinqinghaiprovinceisanenormousdisasterforourwholenation.ithascausedbothfinancialandlifelo.untilnow,fiftythousandpeoplelosttheirlivesduetotheearthquakeandmanymorewereinjuredseriously.fivemillionpeoplehavenohomestoreturnasthemajorityofthebuildingswerecollapsedwearesorryaboutthisaccident.it’sapitythatmanychildrenlosttheirparentsandmanycoupleslosttheirlovers.icouldnothelpbutcrywhenhearingofthemovingstoriesthathappenedduringthedisaster.ourwholenationisabigfamily;everymemberwouldliketogiveahelpinghandtothepeoplewhosufferedfromtheearthquake.wemustshowourwarm-heartedneandmakedonationstothestrickenareasothattheirbrokenheartcanbewarmed.aseriesofactionshasbeentakensincetheearthquakehappened.ibelievethestrickenareawillsoonberestoredwiththesoldiersandotherwarm-heartedpeople’shelp.thefuturewillbebright,cheerup!yourincerely xxx 有关地震慰问信的英文版本范本

3dearfriends:theearthquakewhichhappenedtwoweeksagoinsichuanprovinc 有关地震慰问信的英文版本范本

1dearfriends:i\'mawfullysorrytohearthatahorribleandsevereearthquakeunexpectedlyhityourhometown.facedwithsuchararely-seendisaster,youremainsocalmandstrong-willedthatweareallmovedtotears.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.thinkingaboutyourpresentsituation,wecannotwaitaminutetomakeeverybitofourefforttohelpyou.i,asthechairmanofstudentunion,onbehalfofallmyschoolmates,expreourmostsincerepityandcareforyou.besides,wemakeadonationof120thousandyuantoyou,expectingthatitcanhelpyougothroughthedifficulty.abetterhometowncanberebuilt.therefore,nevergiveupwhateverhappens.rememberwewon’tbefarawaywhenyouneedanyhelp!yourincerely, lihua 有关地震慰问信的英文版本范本

2dearvictims,:theearthquakewhichhappenedonemonthagoinqinghaiprovinceisanenormousdisasterforourwholenation.ithascausedbothfinancialandlifelo.untilnow,fiftythousandpeoplelosttheirlivesduetotheearthquakeandmanymorewereinjuredseriously.fivemillionpeoplehavenohomestoreturnasthemajorityofthebuildingswerecollapsedwearesorryaboutthisaccident.it’sapitythatmanychildrenlosttheirparentsandmanycoupleslosttheirlovers.icouldnothelpbutcrywhenhearingofthemovingstoriesthathappenedduringthedisaster.ourwholenationisabigfamily;everymemberwouldliketogiveahelpinghandtothepeoplewhosufferedfromtheearthquake.wemustshowourwarm-heartedneandmakedonationstothestrickenareasothattheirbrokenheartcanbewarmed.aseriesofactionshasbeentakensincetheearthquakehappened.ibelievethestrickenareawillsoonberestoredwiththesoldiersandotherwarm-heartedpeople’shelp.thefuturewillbebright,cheerup!yourincerely xxx 有关地震慰问信的英文版本范本

3dearfriends:theearthquakewhichhappenedtwoweeksagoinsichuanprovinc eisanenormousdisasterforourwholenation.ithascausedbothfinancialandlifelo.untilnow,fiftythousandpeoplelosttheirlivesduetotheearthquakeandmuchmoreinjuredseriously.fivemillionpeoplehavenohomestoreturnasthemajorityofthebuildingswerecollapsedwearesorryaboutthisaccident.it’sapitythatmanychildrenlosttheirparentsandmanycoupleslosttheirlovers.icouldnothelpbutcrywhenhearingofthemovingstoriesthathappenedduringthedisaster.ourwholenationisabigfamily,everymemberwouldliketogiveahelpinghandtothepeoplewhosufferedfromtheearthquake.wemustshowourwarm-heartedneandmakedonationstothestrickenareasothattheirbrokenheartcanbewarmed.aseriesofactionshasbeentakensincetheearthquakehappened.ibelievethestrickenareawillsoonberestoredwiththesoldiersandotherwarm-heartedpeople’shelp.thefuturewillbebright,cheerup!yourincerely

第13篇:映秀地震遗址英文导游词

Good morning, Ladies and gentleman, May I have you attention, now we arrive at the Ruin of Xuankou Middle School in Yingxiu.

Yingxiu is located in Wenchuan County , Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture.It is just 80 kilometres west of the city of Chengdu.The town had a population of about 7000 in 2007.Before 2008, it’s a small, tranquil town and not unknown to the outside world , however, All changes were happened in a moment.At 02:28 pm on May 12, 2008, a 8-magnitude catastrophic earthquake took place .It was the most destructive earthquake in China in the last three decades, and Wenchuan County is the epicenter.Everyone at home and abroad was shocked by the gigantic earthquake.The houses were destroyed and nearly 100,000 people lose their lives.In the horrible earthquake, Yingxiu is one of the worst hit areas, 80% of the town was destroyed including the Xuankou middle school ahead of us.Ladies and gentleman, Now please look forward, there is a maive sculpture of

destroyed a clock in front of the collapsed teaching building .The sculpture was built in 2009 to mark the first anniversary of the earthquake.On the clock plate, the hands forever frozen at that fateful minute, 02:28 Pm .It reminds us the heart-stopping scene happened here at that time.

Speaking of the Xuankou middle school, it was the key high school in the Aba region, and it had 1527 students and 133 teachers in 2007.Every year, there would always be some students in the school who were able to enroll at the top universities in China.To the local people, entering the school meant promising future .However, in the earthquake, the school lost 55 people including 43 students, 8 teachers and 4 faculty members.Besides, Many teachers and students were seriously injured.But, it should be noted that even in the unprecedented disaster, people showed tremendous unity and strong will.They tried every things to survive and help each other, some teachers and students even risked their own lives to help others.They have strong belief ,which is to live bravely.Shortly after the earthquake, the government at all levels were very much concerned about the school, Besides treating the wounded, the school were resumed claes at 3 universities in Chengdu on May 16, just four days after the earthquake.Then though the community’s efforts, the school’s teachers and students moved to Changzhi county, Shanxi Province, to pa their transition period.At the same time, The government built a new school nearby and renamed Qiyi Yingxiu middle school.In July 2009, the new school completed, all teachers and students finally came back to their home.Now, The shattered but still standing buildings of the Xuankou Middle School has been kept to provide a memorial site of May 12 Earthquake.And in order to preserve the features of the relic, the remaining building were reinforced, now they can even withstand an earthquake of 8.0 on the Richter scale.Over five years paed , many people from far and near come here and pay their tribute.Now Ladies and gentlemen, before we entering into the relic, If you are willing to pay your tribute to these brave and strong people, you could lay a yellow or white chrysanthemum at the foot of the sculpture, it’s a symbol of mourning.May those who lost their lives rest in peace and the living become stronger.

Thanks.

第14篇:青海玉树地震演讲稿 玉树地震的演讲稿 玉树地震演讲词 玉树地震英文演讲稿

在经历了汶川大地震后,中国在地震应急,救援方面积累了宝贵的经验:现在各省各部门第一时间已开始救援玉树:中央财政紧急下拨救灾资金2亿元;发国家改委紧急下达中央预算内补助5000万元;国家减灾委,民政部向表海灾区调拨5000顶棉帐、5万件棉大衣、5万床棉被;公安部调集1630人赶赴灾区;国土资源部急调5架航遥飞机驰赴灾区;交通运输部启动一级响应,调配2架空客A319机往西宁执行救援人员和物资运输任务;铁道部全力以赴保证挖掘机械,帐篷,医疗器械,药品,棉被,棉大衣安全运达;农业部安排应急救灾资金100万元,调拨2000件防护服,200台机械消毒器具;卫生部组建5支287人的救援队携带医药物资赶赴灾区;武警部队4000名官兵赶赴灾区;兰州军区独立团1002人,解放军第四医院医疗队31人,6辆车随队出发;北京,上海,褔建,湖北,广东,四川,西藏,甘肃,及全国总工会,红十字会,红基会等各团体倾情奉献爱心来支援玉树,青海玉树地震演讲稿玉树地震的演讲稿玉树地震演讲词玉树地震英文演讲稿,演讲稿《青海玉树地震演讲稿玉树地震的演讲稿玉树地震演讲词玉树地震英文演讲稿》。 8BY淘范文网

8BY淘范文网

今天政府机构的快速反应,为解救玉树地震灾难赢得了最宝贵的黄金救援时间。我们相信,行动更快的此次救援会让更多的被埋者从废墟中生还,会有更多的生命奇迹发生。8BY淘范文网

8BY淘范文网

玉树的不幸和汶川一样,牵动了我们亿万中国人的心,虽然远隔千里,但我们感同身受,心头发沉,看着网上和电视中那些现成的残垣断壁,那些埋在瓦砾中奄奄一息等待救援的受难者,我们心痛啊……今天我们身为华夏子民,亲人有难我们该怎么办?我只想说:8BY淘范文网

8BY淘范文网

就让我们从现在开始,为了玉树受难的亲人,这个月我们少花点,留下点钱,为玉树捐点钱,献上我们微薄的心意,曾几何时中国人在汶川大地震表现出的全民族团结大爱的同情心,令海内外动容,今天,就让我们在汶川雄起的呐喊声中再一次疾呼:玉树别哭!玉树雄起!

第15篇:关于致地震人民的英文慰问信

关于致地震人民的英文慰问信

关于致地

本1theearthquakewhichhappenedtwoweeksagoinsichuanprovinceisanenormousdisasterforourwholenation.ithascausedbothfinancialandlifelo.untilnow,fiftythousandpeoplelosttheirlivesduetotheearthquakeandmuchmoreinjuredseriously.fivemillionpeoplehavenohomestoreturnasthemajorityofthebuildingswerecollapsedwearesorryaboutthisaccident.it’sapitythatmanychildrenlosttheirparentsandmanycoupleslosttheirlovers.icouldnothelpbutcrywhenhearingofthemovingstoriesthathappenedduringthedisasterourwholenationisabigfamily,everymemberwouldliketogiveahelpinghandtothepeoplewhosufferedfromtheearthquake.wemustshowourwarm-heartedneandmakedonationstothestrickenareasothattheirbrokenheartcanbewarmed.aseriesofactionshasbeentakensincetheearthquakehappened.ibelievethestrickenareawillsoonberestoredwiththesoldiersandotherwarm-heartedpeople’shelp.thefuturewillbebright,cheerup! yourincerely 关于致地

本2dearjames,intoday’snewspaper,ireadabouttherecenteventsinyourtownandiamwritingtoextendmydeepestcondolences.itbrokemyhearttoseeallthosepicturesofthosewhosehomeshavebeendestroyedinthetragichurricane.icouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenisawalittlegirlcryingontheroofofherhouseaskingforhelp.iamreallyworriedaboutyouandyourfamily,andallyourfriendsthere.iamcroingmyfingersforyounowinhopesthatyouareallsafeandsound.icanonlyimaginehowdifficultthistimemustbeforyou,andiwanttoextendtoyoumyunwaveringsupport.ourgovernmentandmanynongovernmentalorganizationsareinitiatingvariouscampaignstourgepeopletodonatemoneyandnecearythingstosendtoamerica.idonatedallmyallowancethatihavebeensavingforyears.ifeelextremelysorryforthistragedy,andiwillbelookingforwardtoh 关于致地

本1theearthquakewhichhappenedtwoweeksagoinsichuanprovinceisanenormousdisasterforourwholenation.ithascausedbothfinancialandlifelo.untilnow,fiftythousandpeoplelosttheirlivesduetotheearthquakeandmuchmoreinjuredseriously.fivemillionpeoplehavenohomestoreturnasthemajorityofthebuildingswerecollapsedwearesorryaboutthisaccident.it’sapitythatmanychildrenlosttheirparentsandmanycoupleslosttheirlovers.icouldnothelpbutcrywhenhearingofthemovingstoriesthathappenedduringthedisasterourwholenationisabigfamily,everymemberwouldliketogiveahelpinghandtothepeoplewhosufferedfromtheearthquake.wemustshowourwarm-heartedneandmakedonationstothestrickenareasothattheirbrokenheartcanbewarmed.aseriesofactionshasbeentakensincetheearthquakehappened.ibelievethestrickenareawillsoonberestoredwiththesoldiersandotherwarm-heartedpeople’shelp.thefuturewillbebright,cheerup! yourincerely 关于致地

本2dearjames,intoday’snewspaper,ireadabouttherecenteventsinyourtownandiamwritingtoextendmydeepestcondolences.itbrokemyhearttoseeallthosepicturesofthosewhosehomeshavebeendestroyedinthetragichurricane.icouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenisawalittlegirlcryingontheroofofherhouseaskingforhelp.iamreallyworriedaboutyouandyourfamily,andallyourfriendsthere.iamcroingmyfingersforyounowinhopesthatyouareallsafeandsound.icanonlyimaginehowdifficultthistimemustbeforyou,andiwanttoextendtoyoumyunwaveringsupport.ourgovernmentandmanynongovernmentalorganizationsareinitiatingvariouscampaignstourgepeopletodonatemoneyandnecearythingstosendtoamerica.idonatedallmyallowancethatihavebeensavingforyears.ifeelextremelysorryforthistragedy,andiwillbelookingforwardtoh earingfromyou.pleasepamyconcernontoyourparents.yourincerely,xxx 关于致地

本3dearfriends:i\'mawfullysorrytohearthatahorribleandsevereearthquakeunexpectedlyhityourhometown.facedwithsuchararely-seendisaster,youremainsocalmandstrong-willedthatweareallmovedtotears.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.thinkingaboutyourpresentsituation,wecannotwaitaminutetomakeeverybitofourefforttohelpyou.i,asthechairmanofstudentunion,onbehalfofallmyschoolmates,expreourmostsincerepityandcareforyou.besides,wemakeadonationof120thousandyuantoyou,expectingthatitcanhelpyougothroughthedifficulty.abetterhometowncanberebuilt.therefore,nevergiveupwhateverhappens.rememberwewon’tbefarawaywhenyouneedanyhelp!yourincerely,lihua

第16篇:地震作用下的剪力墙结构分析_英文_

地震作用下的剪力墙结构分析_英文_.txt人生在世 ,难敌宿命,沉沦其中。我不爱风尘,似被前缘误!!我只为我最爱的人流泪“我会学着放弃你,是因为我太爱你”赢了你,我可以放弃整个世界Vol2, No 12011年2月 JournalofEngineeringofHeilongjiangUniversity Feb., 2011

地震作用下的剪力墙结构分析

丁 琳1,2, 孟庆利3, 洪 岩1, 赵文军1, 孙 静1

(1.黑龙江大学, 哈尔滨150080; 2.哈尔滨工业大学, 哈尔滨 150001;3.中国地震局工程力学研究所, 哈尔滨150080)

摘 要: 对地震条件下的建筑结构进行了非线性分析, 研究了建筑一层结构的性能, 建筑一层安装剪力墙可以

增强结构一层的刚度, 同时减少柱与柱连接的应力。研究结果表明, 地震动力下结构的薄弱部位为柱的横截面。

关键词: 非线性分析; 地震作用; 结构反应; 刚度

中图分类号: TU312 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 2095008X(2011)01001404

Structure of InstallingShear Wallsunder Earthquake Action

DINGLin1,2, MENGQingli,3 HONG Yan1, ZHAOWen jun1, SUN Jin1(1.HeilongjiangUniversity,HarbinHeilongjiang,150080;2.HarbinInstituteofTechnology150001;3.InstituteofEngineeringMechanicsChinaEarthquakeAdministration150080)

Abstract: Nonlinearanalysisofbuildingsgivesmorerealisticbehaviorof structureunderearthquakeaction.Theperformanceofthestructureitudied, theperformanceof theconstructioncanbereachedbyinstallingshearwallsonthefirstfloor.Itmakesthefirstfloorstifferandallowsreducingstreinjoinsofcolumns; Theresearchshowsthatcroectionofcolumnsisweakestpointofstructure.

Keywords: nonlinearanalysis; earthquakeaction; behaviorofstructure; stiffer

This analysis shows a simplified model of

Introduction structure with four lumped maes[2].It is sup

posedthat thismodelisthe most appropriate for

The test shows vibration machines for the ananalysisof suchkindofbuildings.Butbecausestructure.Datasinthistestwhichitwereusedfor this model actually is simplified model there\'resubsequentanalysisofsilobuilding by using soft [3]

somedoubtsabout acorrectneofresults .wareDINAX[1].Asthetest wascarriedout with

Toperform deeper nonlinear analysis of theempty structure, the analysis aumed that silo

silobuildingwasusinginmodemengineeringsoftwasempty.Theanalysishahownsthat theup wareasSAP2000[4].

persilogallerycanplayaroleofpaivevibration

Also recently the design codes were reviseddamper under some conditions it affects on the withincreasingof seismicforceandcheckexistingstructurepositively.[56]

building inaccordancethesecode .Thefollow收稿日期: 20101010; 修订日期: 20110110

基金项目: 黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目(11511295)

作者简介: 丁 琳(1962), 男, 黑龙江密山人, 教授, 博士研究生导师, 博士, 主要研究方向: 高性能混凝土及抗震结构。第1期 丁 琳, 等.地震作用下的剪力墙结构分析

第17篇:地震

18日上午,胡锦涛专程来到什邡市,给当地受灾群众带来了党中央、国务院的深切关怀,对当前抗震救灾工作提出了进一步要求。总书记用洪亮的声音,坚定地对现场救援的部队官兵和消防队员喊道:“任何困难都难不倒英雄的中国人民!”(5月19日《人民日报》)

灾难就是战斗的号角,灾情就是无声的命令。这场突如其来的特大地震灾害,再次考验和锻炼了我们这个民族和人民。我们看到,灾难来临后,总书记、温总理等党和国家领导人亲临一线、靠前指挥,解放军、武警官兵、消防队员和医务工作者迅速冲了上去,灾区的群众和干部积极组织起来,抢救人民的生命财产,千方百计地安排群众生活,向特大的地震灾害展开了坚韧不拔的斗争。

泰山压顶腰不弯,灾难临头无所惧。在抗震救灾斗争中,广大人民群众互相关心,互相帮助,先公后私,先人后己,涌现了许许多多动人心弦、可歌可泣的英雄事迹。老师舍命保护学生,幼儿园阿姨牺牲自己护着孩子,年长的护着年幼的,男人护着女人。各级领导干部亲临现场,指挥战斗,与人民群众同呼吸、共命运。有的县乡村领导,自己刚被救出,就立即投入战斗。我们的人民子弟兵及其救援勇士,哪里危险哪里冲,临危不惧,只要有一线希望,就绝不轻言放弃。我们的医务人员,不怕疲劳,连续作战,坚持救死扶伤……他们用生命拯救生命,用心灵拯救心灵,谱写了一曲气壮山河、惊天动地的英雄壮歌。

全国人民同灾区人民心连心。他们把灾区人民的困难当作自己的困难,把灾区人民的痛苦当作自己的痛苦。一方有难,八方支援;万众一心,共度时艰。全体中华儿女,“有钱出钱,有力出力”,以最快的速度捐钱捐物,汇聚成了一股坚强的抗灾救援洪流。大量机械、药品、食品、帐蓬等救灾物资,从各地源源运往灾区。这一刻,我们的心紧紧连在了一起;这一刻,我们都是灾区人。书写了一部展现中华民族人性光芒、空前大团结的生动画卷。

中华民族从来都没有被困难吓倒,从来都没有向困难低头。这些年来,我们遭遇了1998年的特大洪涝灾害、2003年的“非典”危机、今年初的南方雪灾等多场世所罕见的自然灾害,坚强的中国人民,万众一心、共度时艰,都坚强地挺过来了!实践反复证明,我们的人民,不愧为是英雄的人民;英雄的中国人民,是不可战胜的!

我们坚信,在党中央、国务院的坚强领导下,在灾区人民迎难而上、百折不挠的精神鼓舞下,在全国军民团结一心、顽强奋战的共同努力下,一定能取得抗震救灾的全面胜利!胜利必定属于伟大的、英雄的中国人民!

以爱国主义为核心民族精神的集中体现民族精神是民族文化的核心和灵魂,是一个民族在长期生产与生活中表现出来的富有生命力的优秀思想,是一个民族共同的价值观和精神支撑,是民族凝聚力的思想基础和社会发展的精神动力,具有对内动员民族力量、对外展示民族形象的功能。[ 《中华民族精神论纲》,中国人民大学出版社,2006年11月,第4页] 民族精神是民族文化最本质、最集中的体现。因此,民族精神是一个民族自立于世界民族之林,不断生存和发展的精神支撑。“一个民族,没有振奋的民族精神……不可能自立于世界先进民族之林”。[ 《江泽民文选》第三卷,人民出版社,2006年8月,第400页] 一个国家要强盛,必须在物质上、精神上都先进;一个国家在精神上挨饿,那么,迟早在物质上也要挨饿。[ 《江泽民文选》第一卷,人民出版社,2006年8月,第621页] 在我国漫长的历史中,在屡经艰难困苦和外侮内辱中,不断磨砺,沉淀升华,薪火相传,孕育成了历久不衰的伟大民族精神,形成了以爱国主义为核心的团结统

一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神。这是贯穿古今的中华民族的基本精神,是中华民族赖以生存和发展的精神支柱,是古往今来千千万万中国人奋发向上、百折不挠的精神支柱,是中华民族生生不息、发展壮大的强大精神动力。伟大的民族有伟大的精神。伟大的中华民族精神,深深根植于延绵数千年的优秀文化传统之中,始终是维系中华各族人民共同生活的精神纽带,支撑中华民族生存发展的精神支柱,推动中华民族走向繁荣、强大的精神动力。在古代,根植中华民族优秀传统文化沃土,产生了天下兴亡、匹夫有责,富贵不淫、贫贱不移、威武不屈等优良传统。在近代,从1840年鸦片战争开始,面对突如起来的巨变,优秀的中华儿女开始了民族精神的反省历程。对传统文化资源加以反思和扬弃,大力弘扬中华民族精神的优良传统;适应时代要求,重塑民族精神,发展民族精神。十月革命帮助中国的先进知识分子以无产阶级世界观作为思考国家命运的工具,为中国革命指出了前进的道路,同时也为中华民族精神的现代化发展指明了方向。中国共产党自成立起就十分注重民族精神所具有的激励、导向作用,并大力倡导和培育具有时代气息的民族精神,在长期革命斗争中形成了井岗山精神、长征精神、抗战精神、延安精神、西柏坡精神等。植根于华夏大地的中华民族精神,在新中国成立后更是得到了发扬光大,产生了诸如雷锋精神、大庆精神、抗洪精神、抗击“非典”精神、航天精神等等,特别是在这次空前的抗震(5\"12汶川地震)救灾斗争中,处处闪耀着中华民族精神的光辉。一个民族、一个国家,如果没有自己的精神支柱,就等于没有灵魂,就会失去凝聚力和生命力。因为民族精神往往是民族文化精髓的凝结。民族文化的首要作用就是通过强化民族认同感和归属感来培育人民的爱国主义情感。这样才能拥有根植于民族灵魂的爱国情怀。党的十七大上确立了要用以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神鼓舞斗志,这是中华民族最深厚的思想文化与党的理论创新成果的积淀和要求。爱国主义,是千百年来形成的对于自己祖国挚爱的深厚情感[],是民族文化传统、民族意识与民族情感的集中体现,是民族凝聚力的核心内容和思想基础,是民族前进的动力。中华民族具有爱国主义传统,为了民族的独立、解放、发展和强大,一代又一代中华儿女前赴后继,进行了不屈不挠的奋斗,留下了无数可歌可泣的爱国主义英雄事迹,如屈原、文天祥、郑成功、邓世昌、杨靖宇等杰出代表。历史已经并将继续证明,以爱国主义为核心的民族精神是中华民族得以生生不息、薪火相传的精神血脉。在爱国主义的伟大旗帜下,我们克服了数不尽的困难,传承着生生不息的中华文化;进行着全面建设小康社会、复兴中华民族的伟大事业。但民族精神决不是抽象的超历史的存在,而是具体的不断变化着的存在,既不能割断它由之而来的历史传统,更不能脱离它所依存的时代现实。爱国主义的具体内容,看在什么样的历史条件之下来决定。[][ 毛泽东.《中国共产党在民族战争中的地位》(1938年10月),《毛泽东选集》第二卷第508页] 以爱国主义为核心的民族精神更需要随着革命、建设和发展不同时期加以扬弃。 汶川特大地震令人怵目惊心,其破坏力超过上世纪70年代发生的唐山大地震,实在是一场罕见的人间灾难。然而,自5月12日以来的抗震救灾实践却庄严地向世界昭示:地震可以震坏道路、震毁家园,但震不垮伟大的中华民族精神!在这场地震灾害面前,国民同心,党民同心,军民同心,不畏艰难,并肩战斗,共同承担,携手相助,构筑起万众一心,众志成城,百折不挠,自强不息的抗震精神,展示着中华民族战无不胜、攻无不克的伟大民族精神,迸发着那种巨大的民族力量。这就是每到在人民生命受到危险的关键时刻,全民族都能团结一心,凝聚成空前的力量。这些都可归结为一点,即强烈的爱国主义情怀使然。冰心说“一个人只要热爱自己的祖国,有一颗爱国之心,就什么事情都能解决,什么苦楚都受得了。”中华民族在这些灾害和困难面前,就从来没有低过头,从不屈服,反倒表现出了顽强拼搏、坚不可摧的伟大民族精神。一九九八年的抗洪战斗,军民一心,全力以赴,用血肉之躯在滔滔洪水中铸起了一道不朽的钢铁长城,创造了人间奇迹,用无穷的智慧和胆略凝聚了“万众一心、众志成城、不怕困难、顽强拼搏、坚韧不拔、敢于胜利”的伟大抗洪精神。同样,在抗击“非典”斗争中,中国人再一次用实际行动征服病魔,取得胜利。今天,我们举全国之力沉着应对汶川地震。人民的生死关头,更需要全国人民心往一处想,劲往一处使,风雨同舟,患难与共。中华民族从未分离过,中华民族始终是在一起,无论何时,集结号划过天空时,我们就能在瞬间集结。国家众多的有关部门竞相在第一时间,派人的派人,拨款的拨款,调物的调物;解放军指战员、武警部队、公安干警、预备役民兵和专业救援队伍等10多万人,争分夺秒地抢救受灾群众;食品、饮用水、药品、帐篷、防寒衣被等救灾物资正源源不断地运往灾区,确保灾区群众有饭吃、有衣穿、有干净的水喝、有临时住处。无论是从物质上、精神上、经济上出发,都张显出的是整个民族的万众一心,众志成城。同样,灾区人民也折射出不怕艰险、坚强不屈的精神。“一方有难,八方支援”的感人情景在继续,民族团结奋斗的力量在凝结。让我们继承和发扬优良传统,从抗震精神中汲取营养,并将其转化为强大动力,勤奋学习,努力工作。党的十六届六中全会所提出的“构建社会主义核心价值体系”,经过十七大报告的再确立、再强化,必将在一定时期内影响乃至决定着整个民族的精神走向。社会主义核心价值体系是社会主义意识形态的本质体现。而以爱国主义为核心的民族精神正是社会主义核心价值体系的重要组成部分。因此,对深刻变化的国内形势和深刻变革的国际形势深刻变革,必须大力弘扬以爱国主义为核心的民族精神。泱泱中国需要始终不渝地继承和发扬伟大的中华民族精神,企盼中华民族精神永驻神州大地!

地震是残酷的,无情的,而我们的救援行动是感人的、温暖的!在灾难面前,一个人的力量是渺小的,无助的,而集体的力量是巨大的,坚强的!事实再一次证明,我们国人惟有团结,才能战胜前进道路上的任何敌人。你看我们的国家有多么的不幸!如果国家不昌盛,面对灾难束手无策,每一个中国人都可能遭殃。因此让我们热爱祖国、努力工作吧!只有我们各自搞好了本职工作,多为国家做奉献,我们的国家才能真正的强大。国家强大了,才更有能力应对所有的灾难!你看灾区的人民有多么的悲惨!如果我们不想办法帮助他们,他们的今天也许就是我们的明天。因此让我们向灾区伸出一双温暖的手吧,也许你的一包方便面能挽救一个孩子,也许你的几滴鲜血能保留一条生命!你看我们的生活是多么的美好!上班了可以倾听机声的吟唱,下班了可以享受无尽的亲情,这样的日子我们有何抱怨!因此让我们多陪陪孩子,多孝敬父母吧,也许你的爱心能打动神灵,还你个平安幸福、美满一生……

朋友们,让我们为汶川祈祷!为祖国祝福!为人民奉献!为家乡添彩!让我们与国人一道,共同开创中华民族美好的未来……

2008年的中国无疑吸引了全世界人民更多的目光。一个个自然的灾害、人为的祸害降临中国,而中国的表现给了世界人民一个全新的印象。从国家领导人一次次奔走于受灾现场,到留学生们在异国他乡为北京奥运火炬传递助威呐喊;从各行各业的劳动者不顾自身安危在灾区履职尽责,到农民兄弟无偿甚至举债奔赴抢险一线;献血者的队伍排起长龙,捐款者有企业家、公众人物,更有生活拮据者;近十万名志愿者来到灾区以各种方式伸出援手救助灾民……一个个镜头、一幅幅画面、一段段文字,使世界重新认识了中国。面对种种灾难,政府的自觉和人民的自发汇聚成大爱的力量,大爱的火热温暖着每一颗心,大爱的言行激发着每一个人,大爱的旋律奏响了当代中国的最强音!而大爱的力量来自于一种精神,那就是——志愿者精神!词典这样解释:志愿,就是志向、愿望和自愿;志愿者,就是自愿为社会公益、活动等服务的人。现实中,我们从所有心系国运、共克时艰的人们和一个个志愿者的身上可以领悟到志愿者精神的丰富底蕴和博大内涵——自觉能动的自主性、勇于担当的责任感、扶危济困的慈悲心、无私奉献的牺牲精神。志愿者的行为决不是出于趋利避害的本能,决不是迫于生计的劳作,决不是嫌贫爱富的举动,决不是利益交换的行为。与世界上任何一个国家相比,我们的祖国有着独特而复杂的国情:自然和社会的历史赋予炎黄子孙的不仅有壮丽的山川河流,也有频发的自然灾害;不仅有汉唐盛世的荣耀,也有近代百年的屈辱;不仅有多民族的国内关系,也有多邻国的国际关系……禀承着最复杂多样的自然和社会条件,而中华民族的血脉绵延不绝,根源于历经每一个时代的血与火的熔炉铸就的人间最贵重的合金——中华民族精神,其中蕴涵的“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”、“苟利国家生死以,岂因祸福避趋之”志向和精神也正是活跃在当今中国舞台上的志愿者精神;中国共产党人和无数志士仁人共赴国难,为劳苦大众的自由解放慷慨捐躯的壮举是对民族精神的弘扬光大,同样是志愿者精神的最经典的诠释。中国特色社会主义建设需要志愿者精神,和谐社会呼唤志愿者精神;国家的管理者要有志愿者精神,企业的建设者要有志愿者精神,每一个中华人民共和国的公民要有志愿者精神。 “多难兴邦”!在一个又一个大灾大难中,我们看到了志愿者的精神一次又一次闪烁着璀璨的光芒;我们看到了——飘扬的五星红旗旗下,黄丝带在飘舞、红丝带在飘舞、绿丝带在飘舞……

5月12日下午14时20几发生的四川大地震震撼了大半个中国,顿时,全国上下集中一切力量对营救受灾区的人民。当时我们在上课,刚开始还以为是有同学摇桌子,慢慢地越来越摇晃,同学们你看我我看你,结果发现没一个人摇,一下子,有同学叫了一声地震,我当时还感觉莫名其妙,因为从小到大还没见过地震,从没想过它就会发生在自己身边,同学们迅速离开教室,跑到外面的草坪上,直到接到杨凌地震局的安全通知我们才感回教室和寝室。

第二天一打开电脑,映入眼帘的是一幕幕悲惨的画面,正中央的几个醒目的大字“汶川7.8级地震”,一下子整个人都被震了一下,接着又看了许多的视频,那一幢幢倒塌的房屋下面不知埋了多少生命,看着解放军战士把埋在地下的人一个个地从废墟中挖出来的时候,眼泪不禁顺着脸颊流下来,那感人的一幕幕让我感到了生命的崇高和伟大。 据统计,在这次地震中死了六万多人,还有一万多人失踪了,多么恐怖的数目啊,这么多生命就在一刹那间结束了,很多人或许前一秒还在高兴地构想着未来,憧憬着美好的生活,没想到死亡正朝他们逼近,连选择的机会也没有。抗震救灾中,全国上下达到了空前的团结,齐心协力帮助四川人民度过这次难关。各行各业的人们都投入到这次的救活动中,有钱的出钱,没钱的出力,贡献自己的一份力量。在自然灾害面前,生命显得是那么的脆弱,然而,在困难面前,生命的意志又是如此强大,无论出生贫贱还是高贵,只要活着就有希望,我们应该珍惜宝贵的生命,充分利用每分每秒,用有限的生命创造更多的价值,为人类社会的进步贡献自己的一点力量。只要大家团结一心,没有什么不能克服的。作为一名大学生,我们现在能做的就是努力学好专业知识和加强自己各方面的修养,我知道现在自身离一名党员的标准还有一定的差距,但我会努力改正,不断完善自我,希望党组织加强对我的培养。

第18篇:地震

关注4·20雅安地震:芦山地震中的感人故事相关信息

24日19时55分:中新网4月24日电 据中国地震局网站消息,截至24日14时30分,四川省芦山“4.20”7.0级强烈地震共计造成196人死亡,失踪21人,11470人受伤。

最美新娘完成一个人的婚礼 丈夫:我很愧疚,希望震后补偿

一个人接待亲朋点烟发糖、结婚誓言自己讲给自己听,连结婚戒指都是自己给自己带上……21日中午,新娘陈静在亲朋好友的祝福中完成了“一个人的婚礼”,就在婚礼前一天,作为成都军区现役军人的新郎卓佳接到的通知后归队待命,准备随时奔赴地震灾区抗震救灾。“婚礼不延期,这是我和卓佳共同的心愿。”

接到通知1个小时后,陈静就亲自送卓佳回到了部队。卓佳归队的消息很快传到了双方父母亲朋的耳中。“虽然女儿很委屈,但灾区的人更需要帮助。”陈静的母亲孟丽从景德镇赶到成都参加女儿的婚礼,但她表示十分理解卓佳。

21日,陈静一大早就身穿喜庆的红衣在酒店等候,无论是迎接亲朋好友,还是发糖、点烟,人前人后都只有陈静一人。虽然忙得不可开交,但坚强的陈静始终将微笑挂在脸上。

中午12时许,在音乐声中,这个特殊的婚礼开始了。父亲陪伴陈静走过红毯来到舞台中,并把陈静交到了卓佳的父母手中。自己给自己带上结婚戒指,一个人讲完爱的宣言,代表自己和卓佳给双方父母敬茶……整个过程陈静都十分开心,似乎丝毫没有因卓佳不在而感到难过。

在婚礼最后的环节,陈静拿出电话拨出了卓佳号码,电话接通的瞬间,陈静的眼泪刷的流了出来,只说了一句话就挂断了电话。陈静说卓佳希望她能替自己照顾好父母亲朋,并祝福她:“顺利的完成婚礼。” “白衣天使”,在诀别中诠释大爱无私

张艺川是芦山县人民医院的一名护士,她和其他正在忙碌的医护人员一样,她穿梭在不同的救助帐篷间,几乎没有人看得出来,在这次地震中,她的妈妈王琼在地震中永远离开了她。 芦山县龙门乡隆兴村山溪沟组5村,这里变成了废墟,她的妈妈王琼也在地震中逝去。含泪告别妈妈,张艺川重新回到了医院,投入到救治伤员的工作中,守在妈妈王琼棺材前的,是12岁的妹妹张玲艳、爸爸以及亲朋好友。他们一起为去世的妈妈王琼上香、烧纸……

直到20日下午3点,张艺川还没能吃上一口东西,眼眶红肿。张艺川说,只有让自己忙起来,才不会想妈妈“不在了”。19日上午,她回了一趟家,妈妈一直送她到路边。可她万万想不到, 这一次见面是她和妈妈的永别。

地震发生不久,爸爸给她打来了电话,沉默很久,“妈妈不在了,你回来看一眼嘛。”往家赶的路上她都没有哭,直到见到妈妈,她一下子跪到妈妈身旁失声痛哭。“妈妈已经去了,再也不回来了。”张艺川说,最后看了妈妈一眼,她跟爸爸说,“我要回医院。”20中午12点多,张艺川赶回芦山县人民医院,在救助帐篷间忙着,运送伤者、帮伤者清创包扎,她说,“爸爸支持我回(医院)来,这里的病人需要我。”

地震无情 小女孩受伤照片令网友感动———

“你一笑便是整个沧海,美了这个人间”,这条来自雅安市一位交警的微博,一下午转发即过万。小女孩头顶的包扎、衣服后面的斑斑血迹和甜美的微笑,深深地打动了网友。

李渊今年20岁,是雅安市的一名交通民警,现在快要成为一位微博名人了。早晨8点多,他连续发出三条微博描述地震,“雅安刚刚地震了。好强烈,有房子垮了”。

他告诉记者,前两天上班的时候遭遇意外车祸,断了四根骨头,因此住进了雅安中医院。“但我在医院,很想出去帮忙”,他在地震后半个小时发出了这条微博。当时他只看到了一位伤者入院,然而很快,医院就被受伤的市民挤满了。

他告诉记者,为了防止余震等次生灾害,医院的二层病房已经被封闭,没法住人。床位少了,入院的伤者却越来越多。“我觉得我不能在这儿占着床位,”他说。加之伤情渐好,他就离开了医院。在医院门口他遇到了这位“微笑女孩”和他的父亲。

由于不能行走,李渊询问是否顺路,请求搭车。父亲二话没说,就让李渊上车,并直接给李渊送到了办公室。

车上的小女孩头似乎被砸伤了,头顶绑满了绷带,粉色的衣服上,后背还有不少血迹。然而小女孩告诉李渊:“叔叔,我没事,我不哭,我很坚强的。”

李渊说,他的不少同事在发生地震的时候都在执勤,在发生地震后就“继续执勤了”。有一个同事刚刚下班到家,地震一来,又立刻赶回了单位出警执勤。全队大约100多名交警,目前都已经在各处开始工作了,只剩很少几个人,包括不能行走的他留在单位。

“大家就轮流回来休息一会儿,现在不少人都在泡面吃,”李渊说,当时是晚上6点多。“这不,有一个同事刚泡下泡面,还没顾上吃,就又出去了。”有几个家是芦山的同事从地震开始到现在还没回过家,一直忙碌在前线。

在他的微博上,有一条置顶微博,“建议大家非救援车辆不要走318国道,留出生命通道,保障救援车辆快速通行”。他告诉记者,由于地方不具备救治重伤员的能力,绝大部分的重伤员都会送到雅安市内的几家医院,包括中医院、人民医院等。

“但是318国道比较窄,有的地方双向只有两个车道,所以一定要请大家尽量让出国道,”李渊说。昨晚他们的主要警力都部署到国道沿线保证“生命通道”的畅通。由于可能存在余震,不少私家车主可能会把车停在马路两旁睡在车里,他反复强调,希望记者能够帮忙扩散消息,提醒大家不要占了生命通道

1、震中母亲舍身救子

昨日(4月21日)上午,不断有来自灾区的救护车赶到华西医院急诊门口,送下一批又一批震区伤员。11时左右,一辆黑色的轿车飞驰而至,来自芦山的唐红军跳下车大喊:“医生,快来救我老婆„„她是为了救我和娃娃受伤的,已经20多个小时了,快救她„„”

勇敢的母亲

冲回瓦片乱坠的家救孩子,却被巨石砸中

像往常一样,4月20日上午8时,住在天全县老场乡的刘春艳起床到卫生间洗漱,丈夫唐洪军正在床上逗4个月大的小女儿玩。唐洪军是个包工头,带着三四个人在这一带安装高压电线。一家人日子过得挺滋润。

2分钟后,刘春艳突然感觉到屋子在抖,于是跑出去看个究竟,到了屋外才发现是地震了。慌乱之中,以为孩子和丈夫还在屋子里,刘春艳想也没想就往瓦片乱坠的屋里跑。刚进到屋里,房子后面山坡上的围墙轰然倒下,两块大石头压在了她身上。

其实,就在刘春艳出门后,唐洪军也感到两层高的老式木楼开始剧烈晃动,立即抱起两个女儿往外面跑。冲到门外后,唐洪军发现没有妻子的踪影,“我才反应过来我老婆跑进楼找我们了”。唐洪军赶紧跑回倒下的屋子里,把被压在石头下的刘春艳挖了出来。

刘春艳受伤不轻,腿上流血不止,“胸口疼得很,呼气吸气都钻心地疼”。 沉着的丈夫

把小车改装成简易救护车,带上妻子女儿赶往成都 就在赶往医院的路上,刘春艳的状况越来越糟糕,腹部开始水肿,而且疼得厉害。上午9时左右,唐洪军赶到了医院,医生初步估计刘春艳是脾受损,但是医院设备有限,只能留院观察。 唐洪军安慰着呻吟的妻子,心里牵挂着两个女儿。把大女儿委托给自己的师傅照顾,他带上小女儿唐欣回到医院照顾妻子。

当妈妈看到哭闹的小女儿,顿时心痛起来,刘春艳忍住疼痛,把女儿抱在怀里安慰。在妈妈熟悉的怀抱里躺着,小婴孩顿时安静了下来。看着妻子受伤了还要照顾孩子,唐洪军又心疼又心酸。

当天晚上,思考再三的唐洪军决定自己开车送妻子到成都接受治疗。天刚亮,唐洪军夫妇俩、唐洪军的师母杨阿姨抱着唐欣,一车4人便全速赶往成都。 4个小时后,他们到达华西医院。 坚强的妈妈

左手打着点滴,挣扎着给4个月的女儿喂奶

从20日当晚刘春艳病情恶化开始,小唐欣就没有喝过奶。杨阿姨到了医院后赶紧兑奶粉喂孩子喝奶,可娃娃一直都吃妈妈的奶,不会用奶瓶,也不愿喝牛奶,饿得大哭。

21日下午,刘春艳接受完初步的治疗。根据初步检查,刘春艳胸腔发炎,估计脾脏有损伤。

看到丈夫怀抱里哭闹的小女儿,尽管左手还打着点滴,刘春艳挣扎着用右手抱着女儿喂奶。饿了大半天的唐欣趴在母亲胸前,大口大口地吸着乳汁,不一会儿就安然入睡了。

站在一旁的唐洪军转过头,悄悄把眼泪抹去。

唐洪军和妻子是在广州打工时认识的,他不停地安慰妻子,“现在生活好了,你一定要坚持下去。两个娃娃都等到你教她们读书生活。” 最新消息

经过医生检查,刘春艳情况比较严重,将面临脾脏切除手术。但他们很有顾虑,如果做手术的话,将会有后遗症;如果不做手术保守治疗的话,有可能会大出血。

2、官兵救援车坠崖

四川雅安地震,一辆成都军区派出的救援车辆搭载17名战士,行径荥天路4公里时,由于道路狭窄,突然冲出道牙,跌下山崖。现由部队、政府、警方和村民组织的救援队正展开营救。

记者20日从成都军区抗震救灾指挥部了解到,12时40分许,第13集团军一辆载有17名官兵的救灾车辆,在赶赴灾区途中翻下山崖,坠入河中,致1人牺牲、3人重伤、4人轻伤。目前,伤员已被送入当地医院救治。记者找到一名车上轻伤战士,他说车祸原因是,避让私家车,军车爆胎,然后飞进河里。

记者刚才联系上参与救治的荥经县人民医院,一名参与救治的该医生透露,1名官兵送至医院的时候瞳孔已经放大,“在途中就不行了。”该医生声音哽咽地说,送到该医院有4名官兵,除1人牺牲外,其他3名官兵都重伤,“都是头部、胸部和腰椎受到比较严重的创伤,现在情况稍微稳定下来了,可以简单说些话。”该医生说,他们将全力救治这些官兵。另据了解,成都军区领导已经赶到医院看望。

成都军区救援车翻车最新情况:一名战士当场牺牲。荥经县人民医院接了5名受伤战士,其中1人在医院去世。截至目前,救援战士已牺牲2名。战友,含泪为你送行。

3、女主播穿婚纱在震中报道

四川卫视今日播出“雅安台主播陈莹婚礼遇地震穿婚纱报道灾情”,报道称:地震让人们痛心,为灾区的朋友感到担心的同时,我们也可以看到一些让人非常感动的画面,比如这一位,她的穿着今天很特殊,她拿着雅安电视台的一个话筒,然后身着婚纱,她的身份是雅安电视台的女主播,今天本来是她婚礼的日子,但是现在她是穿着婚纱,拿着话筒在大街边给大家报道雅安地震的一些最新的情况,我们向这位最美的新娘致敬。

然后在这边也有很多年轻的女孩,我们看到这三个年轻的姑娘,他们穿着协管员的服装,然后打出了这样一个横幅,请让出生命通道,她们是在成都通往成雅高速的创业路口,今天天气,室外是非常炎热的,她们在烈日的暴晒下拉出了“请让出生命通道”这样一个横幅。

记者登录陈莹实名认证的微博发现,她是雅安电视台《快乐集结号》主持人,曾就读于雅安中学。有网友“朴杨夫人”给她留言称:新娘子,你今天结婚结来地动山摇。证明你们滴爱情无坚不摧!

4、中国好室友保全宿舍财产

在雅安地震发生之后,一位“中国好室友”的英勇行为令大家对室友“重拾信心”。一位男生在

黄昱舟

地震时抱着宿舍的六台笔记本电脑、三个单反以及一只小乌龟冲出宿舍。此室友的事迹引起网友的广泛关注,王梁、马伊琍等明星都调侃其为“中国好室友”。 据网友“李思思思源”在微博中透露称:这位男生在地震的时候,抱着宿舍的六个电脑,背着三个单反,提着一个小乌龟冲出宿舍,他一个人拯救了全宿舍的财产。从该网友曝光的照片看来,这名学生确实手里抱着一堆笔记本电脑,左右肩都背着单反相机,手上还提着一只小乌龟。 黄昱舟说,他抱出来的这些东西总价值大概9万元左右,“从去年底开始全寝室就在筹备拍摄一部戏,用于参加今年的大学生电影节。电脑里都是我们收集的素材,一心想着这些素材可不能丢,所以当时也没觉着害怕。”

第19篇:地震

一、地震知识

1.什么是地震?

我们常说的地震是指因地球内部缓慢积累的能量突然释放而引起的地球表层的振动。

2.地球内部可分为几层?哪一层常发生地震?

地球内部由表及里可分为地壳、地幔、地核三个圈层。据统计约有92%的地震发生在地壳中, 其余的发生在地幔上部。 3.地球上一年大约能发生多少次地震?

地球上每天都在发生地震,一年约有500万次。其中约5万次人们可以感觉到;能造成破坏的约有1000次; 7级以上的大地震平均一年有十几次。 4.根据成因地震分为哪几类?

按成因分为天然地震和人工地震。天然地震包括构造地震、火山地震、陷落地震三类。因人为因素直接造成的振动是人工地震,如地下核爆炸引起的振动。我们一般所说的地震,多指天然地震,它是一种经常发生的自然现象,是地壳运动的一种特殊表现形式。

5.按地震成因划分,目前世界上发生的地震主要属于哪几类型?

主要属于构造地震。据统计,构造地震约占世界地震总数的90%以上。 6.地震的三个基本参数是什么? 发震时刻、地点和震级。

7.什么叫震源、震中、震中距?

地球内部发生地震的地方叫震源。震源在地面上的投影点称为震中。从震中到地面上任何一点的距离称为震中距。

8.什么叫震源深度?何谓浅源地震、深源地震、中源地震? 从震中到震源的距离叫做震源深度。震源深度在70公里以内的地震为浅源地震;震源深度超过300公里的地震叫深源地震;震源深度介于70 —300公里之间的地震为中源地震。

9.何谓地方震、近震和远震?

震中距在100公里以内的称为地方震; 震中距在100公里—1000公里的称为近震; 震中距超过1000公里的称为远震。 10.什么是震级?影响震级的因素有什么? 震级是表示地震本身大小的等级,它与震源释放出来的能量多少有关。能量越大,震级就越大;震级相差一级,能量相差约30倍。 11.地震按震级大小可分为哪几类?

按震级大小分:7级和7级以上的地震,称为大震;7级以下、5级和5级以上的地震称为强震或中强震;5级以下、3级和3级以上的,称为小震;3级以下、1级或1级以上的称弱震和微震。小于1级的称为超微震。 12.目前记录到的世界上最大地震是多少级? 8.9级,发生于1960年5月22日的智利地震。 13.何谓地震烈度?影响烈度的因素有哪些?

地震对某一地区的影响和破坏程度称地震烈度,简称为烈度。一般而言,震级越大,烈度就越大。同一次地震,震中距小烈度就高,反之烈度就低。影响烈度的因素,除了震级、震中距外,还与震源深度、地质构造和地基条件等因素有关。 14.震级和烈度有何不同? 震级反映地震本身的大小,只跟地震释放的能量多少有关,它是用“级”来表示的;而烈度则表示地面受到的影响和破坏程度,它是用“度”来表示。一次地震只有一个震级而烈度则各地不同。

15.何谓等烈度线?等烈度线图的作用何在?

等烈度线是地面上各相同烈度点的连线。等烈度线图绘出了地震影响的总轮廓,为我们进行震灾快速评估、部署抗震救灾工作提供了科学依据。

16.什么叫地震序列?什么叫主震、余震和前震?地震序列一般分为哪几种类型?

在一定时间内,发生在同一震源区的一系列大小不同的地震,且其发震机制具有某种内在联系或有共同的发震构造的一组地震总称地震序列。 一个地震序列中最强的地震称为主震;主震后在同一震区陆续发生的较小地震称为余震;主震前在同一震区发生的较小地震称为前震。地震序列可分为以下几类: (1)主震型—主震的震级高,很突出,主震释放的能量占全地震序列的90%以上,又分为“主震—余震型”和前震—主震—余震型”两类;

(2)震群型—没有突出的主震,主要能量是通过多次震级相近的地震释放出来的;

(3)孤立型(单发性地震)—其主要特点是几乎没有前震,也几乎没有余震。 17.什么是破坏性地震?严重破坏性地震?

破坏性地震是指造成一定数量人员伤亡和经济损失的地震事件。 严重破坏性地震是造成严重人员伤亡和经济损失,使灾区丧失或者部分丧失自我恢复能力需要国家采取救援行动的地震事件。

18.何谓城市“直下型地震”?最典型的城市“直下型地震”是那几次? 在大城市及其周围地下发生的地震称为城市“直下型地震”,这一名词是日本学者提出的,这类地震往往会造成城市较大的损失。最典型的城市“直下型地震”是1976年的我国唐山地震和1995年的日本阪神地震。

19.世界上第一台地动仪(验震器)是谁发明的?用于何年?

世界上第一台地动仪(候风地动仪)是我国东汉科学家张衡发明的;于公元132年记录到陇西大地震。

20.我国最早的地震台和地震遥测台网建于何时何地?

1930年我国第一个地震台—北京西山鹫峰地震台,在李善邦和秦馨菱先生主持下成立。1966年北京遥测台网建成,有8个子台。1975年海城地震后进行第一次扩充,子台21个,分布在京、津、唐、张地区。1980年进行第二次扩充,实施加密工程。1990年大同地震后,进行第三次扩充,实施“华北台网联网”工程。

21.地震横波与纵波有何区别?

横波振动方向与波前进方向垂直,而纵波振动方向与传播方向一致。在震中区,地震波直接入射地面, 横波表现为左右摇晃,纵波表现为上下跳动,纵波传播速度比横波快。另外,横波振幅比纵波大,破坏力大, 横波的水平晃动力是造成建筑物破坏的主要原因。

22.什么是地震带?世界上有哪几个大地震带?

地震发生较多又比较强烈的地带,叫地震带。世界主要有两大地震带:

(1)环太平洋地震带,包括南北美洲太平洋沿岸和从阿留申群岛、堪察加半岛、日本列岛南下至我国台湾省,再经菲律宾群岛转向东南,直到新西兰。释放能量占全球地震释能量的76%; (2)喜马拉雅—地中海地震带,从印度尼西亚经缅甸到我国横断山脉、喜马拉雅山区,越过帕米尔高原,经中亚细亚到地中海及其附近地区,释放能量占全球地震释放能量的24%。

23.为什么说我国是一个多地震的国家? 据统计,我国大陆地震约占世界大陆地震的三分之一。我国处在世界上两大地震带之间,有些地区本身就是这两个地震带的组成部分,并且广大地区都受它的影响。

24.我国地震较多的省(自治区)是哪几个?

我国地震较多的省(区)依次是台湾、西藏、新疆、云南和四川等。 25.什么叫“南北地震带”?

从我国的宁夏,经甘肃东部、四川西部、直至云南,有一条纵贯中国大陆、大致南北方向的地震密集带, 被称为中国南北地震带,简称南北地震带。该带向北可延伸至蒙古境内,向南可到缅甸。

二、地震预报知识

1.何谓地震前兆?常见的前兆现象有哪些?

地震前自然界发生的与地震有关的异常现象叫地震前兆。包括微观前兆和宏观前兆。常见的地震前兆现象有:地下水异常变化,动物异常反应,地壳变形,小地震活动,地声、地光、地磁变化、重力变化、地电变化、地应力变化、地下水中氡气含量或其它化学成份的变化、地震波速度变化等。 2.地震前地下水有什么异常变化? 应当排除哪些干扰?

地下水位升降及变色、变味、翻花、冒泡,温泉水温的突然变化等,都有可能是地震前兆。但是,地下水的变化是一种很复杂的现象,必须注意排除降水(下雨、下雪)、干旱、河水涨落、冰雪融化、人为抽水及灌溉、环境污染等多种因素的干扰。

3.是不是天气突然变化就一定要地震?

不是。在某些大地震前确有气象异常的记载,但气象与地震的关系是很复杂的,即使有某种关联也是比较间接的,而且只有在某种特殊条件下才能起作用,对一个地区来说,天气的变化是经常发生的,而破坏性地震却是少有的。有的人一见天气变化就以为要发生地震,这种担心是完全不必要的。 4.动物的生活习性发生异常是否就意味着一定有大震来临?

不一定。因为引起动物生活习性异常的原因是多方面的:比如天气变化、生存条件的改变、生物干扰、饲养条件的改变、环境污染的影响等都可能引起动物生活习性发生异常。另外动物本身生理状态的变化、人们观察错觉等都可能被认为异常,我们要在识别真假动物异常的基础上再确定这种异常是否与地震有关。 5.何谓地震预报?地震预报的三要素是什么?

地震预报是对破坏性地震发生的时间、地点、震级以及地震影响烈度和破坏损失程度的预测。地震预报的三要素仅指发震时间、地点和震级。

6.什么叫做地震中长期、短期和临震预报?什么叫地震年度趋势预报?

对某地几年至几十年内,甚至上百年内可能发生的地震做出预报叫地震长期预报。对某地几个月内至几年可能发生的地震做出预报叫地震中期预报。地震的中期预报和长期预报合称中长期预报。对某地几天至几十天,甚至几个月内可能发生的地震做出预报叫短期预报。对某地几天以内可能发生的地震做出预报叫临震预报。年度地震趋势预报是由中国地震局每年组织专家对下一个年度国内可能发生大震的地点所做的一年尺度或稍长时间的趋势性预测。 7.目前世界上开展地震预报研究工作较多的国家是哪四个? 中国、日本、美国、原苏联。 8.我国的地震预报水平? 在现有的科学水平下,还不可能对多数破坏性地震作出预报。但在充分和合理地应用现有实践经验和研究成果的前提下,在某些有利条件下,对某种类型的地震有可能作出一定程度的预报。

我国与世界各国一样,当前的地震预报尚处于低水平的探索阶段,而且与日本、美国等国相比,我国在观测技术的先进性方面,在地震预报的基础理论研究方面,尚有一定的差距。但我国在震例资料和现场预报经验的积累方面具有优势。我国频繁发生的中强以上地震为我国地震工作者提供了较多的实验预报的实践机会。在70年代中期,我国曾成功预报过辽宁海城7.3级地震等破坏性地震。90年代以来,我国取得过1995年云南孟连7.3级地震,1997年新疆伽师强震群中6.3、6.4级等地震,1998年11月云南丽江宁蒗县6.2级等4次5级以上地震,1999年12月29日辽宁岫岩棗海城5.6级地震等一系列成功的短临预报。这在世界上是绝无仅有的。

总体而言,我国地震预报水平处在世界先进行列。

三、地震灾害知识

1.地震灾害有哪些特点?

地震灾害是群灾之首,它具有突发性和不可预测性,以及频度较高,并产生严重次生灾害,对社会也会产生很大影响等特点。 2.影响地震灾害大小的因素有哪些?

包括自然因素和社会因素。其中有震级、震中距、震源深度、发震时间、发震地点、地震类型、地质条件、建筑物抗震性能、地区人口密度、经济发展程度和社会文明程度等。地震灾害是可以预防的,综合防御工作做好了可以最大程度地减轻自然灾害。

3.地震直接灾害有哪些?

地震造成建筑物破坏以及山崩、滑坡、泥石流、地裂、地陷、喷砂、冒水等地表的破坏和海啸。

4.何谓地震次生灾害?

因地震的破坏而引起的一系列其它灾害,包括火灾、水灾和煤气、有毒气体泄漏,细菌、放射物扩散、瘟疫等对生命财产造成的灾害。 5.什么叫次生灾害源?

次生灾害源是指因地震而可能引发水灾、火灾、爆炸等灾害的易燃、易爆,有毒物质的贮存设施,以及水坝、堤岸等。 6.地震造成的最普遍的灾害是什么?

各类建(构)筑物的破坏和倒塌。由此造成的人员伤亡和直接经济财产损失。 7.常见的由地震引发的哪种次生灾害最严重? 火灾。

8.我国历史上最大的地震火灾发生在何时、何处?

1739年银川8级地震引起的火灾,大火烧了5天5夜。 9.为何城市的地震次生灾害十分突出?

城市是各种生命线工程高度集中的地区,地上地下各种管网密布,次生灾害源集中,所以地震次生灾害突出。

10.我国历史上最大的地震水灾发生于何时何地?

1933年四川叠溪7.5级地震造成的水灾。地震时山体崩塌堵塞岷江,形成四个堰塞湖,大震后45天,湖水堵体溃决,造成下游水灾。洪水纵横泛滥,长达千余里,淹没人员2万多,冲毁良田5万亩。 11.影响人员伤亡的因素有哪些? (1)地震强度(震级和烈度); (2)震中距离; (3)震区人口密度;

(4)建筑物的抗震性能及密度; (5)发震季节和时间; (6)有无地震预报; (7)有无地震应急预案; (8)抢救速度。

12.世界地震史上,造成人员伤亡最多的是哪次地震?

1556年1月23日发生在我国陕西华县的8级大震,死亡人数约83万。 13.为什么说中国是一个地震灾害极其严重的国家? 中国地处环太平洋地震带和地中海—喜马拉雅地震带上,地震活动频繁;中国的地震主要是板内地震,具有震源浅、频度高、强度大、分布广的特征;中国人口众多,建筑物抗震性能差,因而成灾率较高。(板内地震是指板块内部发生的地震)

第20篇:地震

全球板块构造图

全球板块构造图

板块构造

世界板块构造图板块构造(plate tectonics)理论产生于20世纪60年代初期(Wilson,1965),该理论对生物地理学影响很大,很多情况下,不同地区上很多植物和动物分布,只有通过我们现在掌握的有关板块构造的理论才能够解释。

我们这个行星表面,是由厚度大约为100-150 km的巨大板块构成,全球岩石圈可分成六大板块,即太平洋板块、印度洋板块、亚欧板块、非洲板块、美洲板块和南极洲板块,其中只有太平洋板块几乎完全在海洋,其余板块均包括大陆和海洋,板块与板块之间的分界线是海岭、海沟、大的褶皱山脉和大断裂带。这些板块就像冰山在海洋中一样飘浮在玄武岩质基底上,进行非常缓慢的移动。大部分陆地或者全部大陆都在板块之上,所以当板块运动的时候,各个大陆之间就表现出了相对运动状况,我们称此为大陆漂移(continent drift)。

大陆板块具有三种可能的运动形式:第一是新板块的形成,在板块交界处或者边缘,由于熔岩涌出和冷却产生新板块,这类边缘板块一般都沉积在海底,但是如果这些板块上面有陆地,那么陆地就会随之而相对运动,这种边缘可能由一块大陆中间的断裂开始。比如东非大峡谷(The great rift valley in East Africa)就是两个板块分离初期阶段的例子,当这两部分大陆彻底分开之后,海水就会淹没断层部分,进而形成一个新大陆。分离的初期,这两块陆地还具有相同的植物和动物区系,原种的灭绝和新种属的进化导致两块陆地的动植物区系发生变化。

第二种板块运动形式是板块相对趋近运动,如果一个或者两个板块边缘都是很薄的海洋岩壳,那么,一个板块就可能滑向另一个,当两个板块运动到一起时,它们之间的摩擦造成戳穿和剧烈运动,因而产生地震带。海洋下沉岩壳向更深层地壳运动,在接近热核(hot core)深层时融化,然后融化的岩浆喷出地表,形成火山喷发现象。如果这两个板块携带着大陆,那么,它们将相互接近。大陆壳比海洋岩壳密度小,所以,如果一个大陆接近一个下沉板块边缘的时候,就不会滑向另一块岩壳的下面,所以,就会防止它下面的板块继续下沉。如果两块板块各具有一片陆地,相互碰撞时都不会塌陷退让,撞击的结果形成长长的山脉。喜马拉雅山是世界上最高的山脉,就是由于4000-4500万年前,印度板块和亚洲板块相撞形成的,现在仍然在缓慢上升。

第三种是板块边缘相互碰撞滑开,加利福尼亚的San Andreas 断层(fault)显示向北滑动的太平洋板块和向南滑动的北美板块。

可见,目前的大陆都是由一块被称为泛大陆(Pangea)的超级古陆分离形成的,大约在2亿年前分成两半,一半是Laurasia,另一半是Gondwanaland。一旦大陆被分割成不同的陆块,互相之间就被浩瀚的大海彼此孤立,同时每块大陆上的动植物也被隔离,各自独立进化的结果导致目前彼此不同的生物地理格局。

因此按照目前的板块学说,约可将板块边界分类如下:

(1) 建设性或分离型的边界(又称扩张边界,divergent boundary):两个相邻板块向互相分离的方向走,如大西洋著名的中洋脊。

(2) 破坏性或聚合型的边界(convergent boundary):两板块冲撞在一起时,其中一块板块受到挤压而俯冲进入地函,形成隐没带。如菲律宾海板块隐没到太平洋板块下面,产生全球最深之马尼亚那海沟。

(3) 存留、转换或剪切型的边界(transform boundary):这个边界与扩张边界都是近乎垂直的面,最典型为美国加州圣安德烈斯断层。

根据勒皮雄(Le Pichon)等人观点,全球岩石圈划分为六大板块:

美洲板块 - 北美洲,西北大西洋、格陵兰岛、南美洲及西南大西洋

南极洲板块 - 南极洲及沿海

亚欧板块 - 东北大西洋,欧洲及除印度外的亚洲

非洲板块 - 非洲,东南大西洋及西印度洋

印度洋板块 - 印度,澳大利亚,新西兰及大部分印度洋

太平洋板块 - 大部分太平洋(及加利福尼亚南岸)

目前一般认为全球有十二个板块,包括:

以陆地为主、涉及少量海洋的板块:欧亚(Eurasian)板块、阿拉伯(Arabian)板块、非洲(Africa)板块、北美(North American)板块、南美(South American)板块、南极洲(Antarctica)板块

以海洋为主的板块:太平洋(Pacific)板块、菲律宾海(Philippine)板块、纳兹卡(Nazca)板块、可可斯(Cocos)板块、印度-澳大利亚(Indian-Australian)板块、加勒比(Caribbean)板块。此外,还有人划分出许多微板块,关于这个问题,目前学术界正处在热烈的讨论之中,尚无定论。

关于板块运动的动力机制,人们有很多解释。但首先这个驱动力必须满足以下几个条件:1,能产生足够大的力;2,必须合乎物理学(流体力学、热力学等)基本原理;3,符合根据地球物理观测得出的地球内部性质;4,驱动力所产生的效应要与现代岩石圈的性状和动态相一致,也就是说能圆满解说观察到的各种地质现象。按照赫斯的海底扩张说来解释,认为大洋中脊是地幔对流上升的地方,地幔物质不断从这里涌出,冷却固结成新的大洋地壳,以后涌出的热流又把先前形成的大洋壳向外推移,自中脊向两旁每年以0.5~5厘米的速度扩展,不断为大洋壳增添新的条带。现在很多人认为这个驱动力就是地幔对流,虽然这中间还有很多问题没有解决。除了地幔对流以外,人们还提出了俯冲板块动力拖拉机制、顺坡下滑机制等。这些说明都有自己的道理,但也都有让人怀疑的地方。它们之间最大的不同是:地幔对流模式中软流圈是主动的,岩石圈是被动的;其他几种模式中软流圈是被动的,岩石圈是主动的

2010-05-18 17:21

近年来世界各地大地震一览

2010-4-14 15:35:24 来源:本站 字体:大 中 小

据中国地震局网站消息,截至目前,青海玉树7.1级地震已造成300人死亡8000人受伤。玉树县固定电话通讯中断,当地土木结构房屋倒塌严重。震区一水库出现裂缝,有关工作人员正在采取放水等应急处置措施。

2010年1月12日 海地强震 20万余人死亡

当地时间12日下午(北京时间13日5点53分),海地发生7级强烈地震。地震中大量建筑严重受损,海地首都太子港变为一片废墟。据估计此次地震将造成20万余人死亡。

2009年4月6日 意大利6.3级地震至少294人丧生

2009年4月,当地时间6日凌晨,意大利中部发生6.3级强烈地震。地震至少294人丧生。拉奎拉市所处阿布鲁佐大区受灾最重,造成1万多座房屋损毁,大约4万人无家可归。

2008年5月12日 汶川地震约7万人死亡2万人失踪

北京时间5月12日14时28分,在四川汶川县(北纬31度,东经103.4度)发生8.0级地震。据民政部报告,截至6月24日12时,四川汶川地震已造成69185人遇难,374171人受伤,失踪18467人。

2007年8月15日 秘鲁8.0级地震510人死亡

2007年8月15日,秘鲁当地时间约18时40分(北京时间16日7时40分),秘鲁发生8.0级强震,波及首都利马东南部约140公里范围,造成510人死亡,超过1500人受伤。

2006年5月27日 印尼爪哇岛6.2级地震5782人死亡

2006年5月27日凌晨5点54分(北京时间6点54分)左右,印尼爪哇岛发生里氏6.2级地震,地震发生在人口稠密地区,地震导致5782人死亡。217000座房屋严重损毁或是完全被毁,34万人在这场地震中流离失所。

2005年3月28日夜,印尼苏门答腊岛附近海域发生8.7级地震,地震至少造成1300人死亡,其中包括约500名遇难的华侨。

2004年12月26日 印度洋地震海啸23万人丧生

12月26日早晨,印尼苏门答腊岛发生20世纪以来第5大、40年来最强烈的里氏8.9级大地震。地震引发了全球50年来最大的海啸。这场海啸波及印度洋沿岸10多个国家和地区,造成20余万人死亡或失踪。

2004年2月24日凌晨2时30分,摩洛哥北部山区荷赛马、菲斯、塔扎发生6.5级地震,地震至少造成564人死亡。

2003年12月26日,伊朗巴姆地区发生里氏6.3级强烈地震,造成至少3万人死亡、5万多人受伤。地震使位于古丝绸之路的巴姆古城的70%住宅被夷为平地,有2500多年历史的著名砖体建筑巴姆古城堡在地震中基本坍塌。

1999年9月21日凌晨,中国台湾发生里氏7.3级大地震,全岛均感受到严重摇晃,这次地震造成2300多人死亡。1995年1月17日,日本大阪神户地区发生里氏7.2级强烈地震,造成6433人死亡,4万多人受伤,34万人无家可归,直接经济损失近千亿美元,是日本战后造成损失最为严重的自然灾害。

1994年1月17日凌晨4时31分,美国洛杉矶地区发生里氏6.6级地震,发生地震时大多数人还处于沉睡之中,还没有来得及反应,灾难就降临了。在持续30秒的震撼中,大约有11000多间房屋倒塌,震中30公里范围内高速公路、高层建筑或毁坏或倒塌,煤气、自来水管爆裂,电讯中断,火灾四起,直接和间接死亡58人,受伤600多人,财产损失300多亿美元

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