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英语四六级词汇(精选多篇)

发布时间:2022-05-27 18:04:58 来源:其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

推荐第1篇:英语四六级词汇汇总

英语四六级词汇汇总

to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 热衷于,全神贯注于„ according to

按照, 根据

be accustomed to习惯于

in accordance with

一致;按照;根据

account for

解释,说明

in the air

在流行中,在传播中

allow for

考虑到

leave alone

听其自然,不要去管

let alone

听其自然,不要去管,更不用说

e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat. 连我们的地方都不够,更不必说六条狗和一支猫了。 approve of

赞成,同意

arrive at

到达,达成

【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议,取得一致;arrive at a decision 做出决定;arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

be attached to

喜爱,依恋,附属于

e.g.I am attached to every tree and bush in my hometown. 我依恋故乡的一草一木。

大纲规定常用词组

be able to do sth 能,会,有能力 be about to do sth

即将【JackZhu解析】 e.g.We were about to leave when you telephoned.你打电话来时,我们正要动身。 该表示将来的结构不与任何时间副词连;特别注意:be not about to do sth 意思为“不情愿做某事”。

above all 首先,尤其是,最重要的是 have acce to 有„的机会,有„权利

by accident (=by chance)偶然

e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到汤姆。

on account of(= because of)

因为,由于

take ...into account

把„考虑

e.g.When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties.在决定做某件事情的时候,我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。 accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt„to 适应 adjust to/adjust„to 适应于

add to/add„to 增加,为„增添

add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩

add up to

合计达

in addition另外,加之【当做副词用】

in addition to 除...之外(还) 【当做介词用,后+n/doing sth】

A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.

in advance

事先,在前,预先

e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我应该事先告诉你。

gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于

e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。

take advantage of 乘...之机,利用

to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone. be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次

ahead of 在...前面,先于

He will be ahead of others in English. 他在英语方面将超过别人。

aim at 瞄准„,以„为目标 in the open air 在户外;在野外 on the air (用无线电、电视等)播送 与all有关的搭配

above all

首先,尤其是 after all

毕竟,虽然这样

all in all 大体而言,总而言之 all but

几乎,差不多;除了„都 all over 到处,遍及

all right 1.良好的,对的

2.[口语]行,可以 at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不),一点(不) all out

全力以赴,竭尽全力

e.g.We must go all out.我们必须鼓足干劲。

in all

总共,合计

along with 和„一起;除了„之外 not only„but also 不但„而且 amount to 总计,等于 be angry with 生(某人)的气

one after another

一个接一个地,连接地 one another

相互

be anxious about 为„而忧虑

anything but

根本不,决不

【对比记忆nothing but= 只不过,只有(only) 】

apart from/ aside from除„之外(别无);除„之外(尚有) apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉;apologize for sth 为某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 appeal语法用法 【JackZhu解析】

appeal作不及物动词时,后面常接to,而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如:appeal to the court (向法院上诉), appeal to history (弓|证历史), appeal to the public (向大众呼吁), appeal to patriotism (引起爱国心), appeal to force (求助于武力)。例如:

I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你说我是否不对。 This book appeals to them.这本书引起他们的兴趣。 与as有关的常见搭配

as „ as 像„一样

e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌

as for/as to

至于,关于

e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。

as if / as though

好像,仿佛

【JackZhu解析】很多时候,需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。

(so)„as to

(如此„)以至于

e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪?

as soon as poible 尽快,越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as „ as poible 可以转换为 as „ as sb can 比如:as much as poible 就可以换为 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 as well 也,又(当副词用,常用在句尾)

as well as [除„之外]也,既„又(当连词,介词用) as a matter of fact 实际上

as a result 结果,因此

as a result of 作为„的结果,由于

ask after

问候,询问(某人的健康)

My mother asked after you.我母亲问起你的健康情况。 ask for

请求,要求

aociate with/ aociate „ with 与„交往;把„联系在一起 pay attention to 关心,注意

e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words.请注意词的用法。

on (the/an) average平均,通常,一般说来

On average I receive 100 emails each day.

await 及物动词 1.(人)等候,期待;2.(事情等)等待(处理) be aware of 知道,意识到,觉察到 right away

立刻,马上

补充重点搭配

to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 热衷于,全神贯注于„ according to

按照, 根据

be accustomed to习惯于

in accordance with

一致;按照;根据

account for

解释,说明

in the air

在流行中,在传播中

allow for

考虑到

leave alone

听其自然,不要去管

let alone

听其自然,不要去管,更不用说

e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat. 连我们的地方都不够,更不必说六条狗和一支猫了。 approve of

赞成,同意

arrive at

到达,达成

【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议,取得一致;arrive at a decision 做出决定;arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

be attached to

喜爱,依恋,附属于

e.g.I am attached to 大纲规定常用词组

be able to do sth 能,会,有能力

be about to do sth

即将【JackZhu解析】 e.g.We were about to leave when you telephoned.你打电话来时,我们正要动身。 该表示将来的结构不与任何时间副词连;特别注意:be not about to do sth 意思为“不情愿做某事”。

above all 首先,尤其是,最重要的是 have acce to 有„的机会,有„权利

by accident (=by chance)偶然

e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到汤姆。

on account of(= because of)

因为,由于

take ...into account

把„考虑

e.g.When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties.在决定做某件事情的时候,我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。 accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt„to 适应 adjust to/adjust„to 适应于

add to/add„to 增加,为„增添

add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩 add up to

合计达

in addition另外,加之【当做副词用】

in addition to 除...之外(还) 【当做介词用,后+n/doing sth】

A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.

in advance

事先,在前,预先

e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我应该事先告诉你。

gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于

e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。

take advantage of 乘...之机,利用

to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone. be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次

ahead of 在...前面,先于

He will be ahead of others in English. 他在英语方面将超过别人。

aim at 瞄准„,以„为目标 in the open air 在户外;在野外 on the air (用无线电、电视等)播送 与all有关的搭配

above all

首先,尤其是 after all

毕竟,虽然这样

all in all 大体而言,总而言之 all but

几乎,差不多;除了„都 all over 到处,遍及

all right 1.良好的,对的

2.[口语]行,可以 at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不),一点(不) all out

全力以赴,竭尽全力

e.g.We must go all out.我们必须鼓足干劲。

in all

总共,合计

along with 和„一起;除了„之外 not only„but also 不但„而且 amount to 总计,等于 be angry with 生(某人)的气

one after another

一个接一个地,连接地 one another

相互

be anxious about 为„而忧虑

anything but

根本不,决不

【对比记忆nothing but= 只不过,只有(only) 】

apart from/ aside from除„之外(别无);除„之外(尚有) apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉;apologize for sth 为某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 appeal语法用法 【JackZhu解析】 appeal作不及物动词时,后面常接to,而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如:appeal to the court (向法院上诉), appeal to history (弓|证历史), appeal to the public (向大众呼吁), appeal to patriotism (引起爱国心), appeal to force (求助于武力)。例如:

I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你说我是否不对。 This book appeals to them.这本书引起他们的兴趣。 与as有关的常见搭配

as „ as 像„一样

e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌

as for/as to

至于,关于

e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。

as if / as though

好像,仿佛

【JackZhu解析】很多时候,需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。

(so)„as to

(如此„)以至于

e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪?

as soon as poible 尽快,越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as „ as poible 可以转换为 as „ as sb can 比如:as much as poible 就可以换为 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 as well 也,又(当副词用,常用在句尾)

as well as [除„之外]也,既„又(当连词,介词用) as a matter of fact 实际上

as a result 结果,因此

as a result of 作为„的结果,由于 ask after

问候,询问(某人的健康)

My mother asked after you.我母亲问起你的健康情况。 ask for

请求,要求

aociate with/ aociate „ with 与„交往;把„联系在一起 pay attention to 关心,注意

e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words.请注意词的用法。

on (the/an) average平均,通常,一般说来

On average I receive 100 emails each day.

await 及物动词 1.(人)等候,期待;2.(事情等)等待(处理) be aware of 知道,意识到,觉察到 right away

立刻,马上

大纲规定常用词组

be able to do sth 能,会,有能力

be about to do sth

即将【JackZhu解析】 e.g.We were about to leave when you telephoned.你打电话来时,我们正要动身。 该表示将来的结构不与任何时间副词连;特别注意:be not about to do sth 意思为“不情愿做某事”。

above all 首先,尤其是,最重要的是 have acce to 有„的机会,有„权利

by accident (=by chance)偶然

e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到汤姆。on account of(= because of)

因为,由于

take ...into account

把„考虑

e.g.When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties.在决定做某件事情的时候,我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。 accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt„to 适应 adjust to/adjust„to 适应于

add to/add„to 增加,为„增添

add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩

add up to

合计达

in addition另外,加之【当做副词用】

in addition to 除...之外(还) 【当做介词用,后+n/doing sth】

A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.

in advance

事先,在前,预先

e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我应该事先告诉你。

gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于

e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。

take advantage of 乘...之机,利用

to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone. be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次

ahead of 在...前面,先于

He will be ahead of others in English. 他在英语方面将超过别人。

aim at 瞄准„,以„为目标 in the open air 在户外;在野外 on the air (用无线电、电视等)播送 与all有关的搭配

above all

首先,尤其是 after all

毕竟,虽然这样

all in all 大体而言,总而言之 all but

几乎,差不多;除了„都 all over 到处,遍及

all right 1.良好的,对的

2.[口语]行,可以 at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不),一点(不) all out

全力以赴,竭尽全力

e.g.We must go all out.我们必须鼓足干劲。

in all

总共,合计

along with 和„一起;除了„之外 not only„but also 不但„而且 amount to 总计,等于 be angry with 生(某人)的气

one after another

一个接一个地,连接地 one another

相互

be anxious about 为„而忧虑 anything but

根本不,决不

【对比记忆nothing but= 只不过,只有(only) 】

apart from/ aside from除„之外(别无);除„之外(尚有) apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉;apologize for sth 为某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 appeal语法用法 【JackZhu解析】

appeal作不及物动词时,后面常接to,而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如:appeal to the court (向法院上诉), appeal to history (弓|证历史), appeal to the public (向大众呼吁), appeal to patriotism (引起爱国心), appeal to force (求助于武力)。例如:

I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你说我是否不对。 This book appeals to them.这本书引起他们的兴趣。 与as有关的常见搭配

as „ as 像„一样

e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌

as for/as to

至于,关于

e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。

as if / as though

好像,仿佛

【JackZhu解析】很多时候,需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。

(so)„as to

(如此„)以至于

e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪?

as soon as poible 尽快,越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as „ as poible 可以转换为 as „ as sb can 比如:as much as poible 就可以换为 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 as well 也,又(当副词用,常用在句尾)

as well as [除„之外]也,既„又(当连词,介词用) as a matter of fact 实际上

as a result 结果,因此

as a result of 作为„的结果,由于 ask after

问候,询问(某人的健康)

My mother asked after you.我母亲问起你的健康情况。 ask for

请求,要求

aociate with/ aociate „ with 与„交往;把„联系在一起 pay attention to 关心,注意

e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words.请注意词的用法。

on (the/an) average平均,通常,一般说来

On average I receive 100 emails each day.

await 及物动词 1.(人)等候,期待;2.(事情等)等待(处理) be aware of 知道,意识到,觉察到 right away

立刻,马上

补充重点搭配

to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 热衷于,全神贯注于„ according to

按照, 根据

be accustomed to习惯于

in accordance with

一致;按照;根据

account for

解释,说明

in the air

在流行中,在传播中

allow for

考虑到

leave alone

听其自然,不要去管

let alone

听其自然,不要去管,更不用说

e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat. 连我们的地方都不够,更不必说六条狗和一支猫了。 approve of

赞成,同意

arrive at

到达,达成

【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议,取得一致;arrive at a decision 做出决定;arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

be attached to

喜爱,依恋,附属于

e.g.I am attached to 1.wrong adj.&n.

go wrong 1.(机器等)发生故障,出毛病;2.(人)犯错误,做错事

get sb wrong (infml口): misunderstand sb 误会或误解某人 2.write down 写下,记下;勾销(无法收回的债) 3.at worst 在最坏的情形下

e.g.At best the company will lose money this year, and at worst it may have to close down.今年,公司再好都会赔钱;最坏的话,可能要关门。

4.worry about 担心,烦恼 5.work vi.vt.&n.

work out 算出,想出,制定出

work on 从事于,致力于;说服

at work 在工作,在上班,工作中 6.word n.

word for word 逐字地

keep one’s word 守信用

in other words 换句话说,也就是说

in a word 简言之,总之,一句话

no wonder (that) 难怪„

7.go without 没有„也行 e.g.He went without food for three days.他一连三天没吃东西。 8.wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭

9.wind up 卷上;结束„;落得„的结果

e.g.The speaker will soon

wind up his speech. 演说者就要结束他的讲话了。 10.win over 把„说服,把„争取过来

be willing to do sth 愿意,乐意做某事 à be unwilling to do sth 不情愿做某事 11.whole adj.&n.

on the whole 总的来说,大体上

as a whole 作为整体;就整体而言 12.while vt.n.conj.

while away 消磨时间

once in a while 偶尔

in a short while 一会以后,不久

after a while 过了一会不久

for a while 暂时,一时

13.whether „ or 是„还是,不管„还是【有时候需要用虚拟语气,其形式是should + do】 14.what about (对于)„怎么样? 15.what if 如果„ 将会怎么样? 16.just as well 没关系,那样也好

as well as (prep.)除„之外(也)【包括在内的除了】;既„又

as well 同样,也 (adv) 17.wear vt.&vi.

wear out 穿破,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽

wear off 磨损,磨去;逐渐减少 18.way n.adj.

under way 航行中;(计划等)进行中

make one’s way 去,前进,前往

make way 让路,腾出地方或位置

in the same way 同样

in the way 挡道滴,妨碍人的

in no way 决不,一点也不

in a way 在某种程度上,从某一点上看

by way of 1.经过,经由

2.通过„的方法

by the way 顺便地,附带地说说 19.watch n.&vt.vi watch for 等待,留心

watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防 watch over 查看,监视 wash out 洗净„;浸蚀;冲掉 warm up (使)暖和起来,使活跃起来 wake up 醒来,叫醒 20.wait vi.&n. .wait for 等候,等待 wait on 服侍,接待,伺候

推荐第2篇:英语四六级作文两点词汇

一、亮点词汇替换

前面的词为六级所淘汰的且出现频率高的,括号内为替换这些淘汰词的六级中的亮点词。

1. 2. 3. 也许 perhaps (替换词(词帽):It is Perhaps the case that… 逐渐意识到 gradually know (be gradually aware of that、、、、) 应该 should do sth (① be expected to、、、②be supposed to、、、)例:we are expected to do our part to enhance the awarene of environmental protection.我们应该尽自己努力提高环保意识。 4. 尽力去做、、try our best(endeavor to do、、、) 5. 建议:suggest、advice(propose)

6. 谈到、涉及到talk about (as far as sth is concerned 说到) 7. 非常地 very (absolutely, extremely, exceively, exceedingly) 8. 重要 important (动词替换:mean(matter) a lot ;make a difference;it’s sth that count、、、形容词替换:crucial、critical、significant、fundamental、vital)例:minimizing(减少) the utilization(使用) of disposable plastic bags is fundamental(重要的) to environmental protection and the economic development.

9. 不同的原因 different reasons (diverse reasons)

10. 举例来说 for example;such as (it’s the case in point that、、、) 11. 引起,导致 lead to,result in (contribute to ,give rise to)

12. 大多数人 most people (①the majority of individuals②the overwhelming number of individuals③the overwhelming proportion of individuals④a vast number of individuals) 13. 人们 people (individuals ,population) 例:there are diverse reasons which contribute to the environmental pollution,it’s the case in point that the majority of individuals will throw bags here and there.(导致环境污染有不同的原因,例如大多数人到处扔塑料袋。)

14.我认为 I think (动词替换:argue,claim,maintain,reckon,deem,短语替换:from my standpoint ;from my perspective ) 15.我相信 I believe (I hold the firm belief that、、、) 16.必须 must (it’s a must for us to do sth ) 17.知道 know (be aware of that (in that)、、、) 18.最后 at last (eventually) 19.如果 if (provided that )

20.各行各业的人 all kinds of people (all walks of individuals)

21.在当今社会 in the modern society (in the contemporary society) 22.明显的 obvious (it is apparent that ) 23.经常 often (frequently)

24.使 make (enable sb to do sth ;render sb to do ) 25.提高 prove (enhance)

26.越来越多 more and more(①the mounting number of +可n②the mounting amount of +不可数n③the skyrocketing number of ) 27.为了 in order to (in an attempt to do、、、) 28.和 and (coupled with、、、)

二.在英语写作中充当帽子及亮点的短语

1.There is an universal(普遍的) phenomenon nowadays that、、、(用于现象解释性作文中)

2.it is universally acknowledged that、、、(人们普遍认为) 3.it goes without saying that ;it is needle to say that、、、(毫无疑问) 4.it is highly significant that、、、(做事重要)

5.Play a crucial role ;fulfill a critical role (发挥重要作用) 6.English proficiency(英语水平);living standard (生活水平) 7.with the advance of economy and the improvement of living standard、、、(随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高)

Coincident with the advancement of science and technology (随着科学技术的发展)

8.exert(产生)tremendous (enormous,considerable,remarkable)influence on (产生巨大的影响) 9.change dramatically(发生了巨大变化) 10.increasingly(越来越、、、)

11.the dawn of the new century witneed、、、(新世纪的黎明目睹了、、、)例:the past decades witneed the wide utilize of plastic bags(塑料袋在过去曾广泛使用)

12.干任何事情都能产生以下后果(下面的这些可以用于大多数英语写作中):①enrich(acquire) knowledge (丰富(获得)知识)②broaden horizon (开阔眼界)③tap potential (开发潜力)④accumulate experience (积累经验)⑤get acquainted with individuals(认识人)

13.as a claic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.(就像一句谚语说的没有花园就没有杂草)(这句谚语用于陈述任何事情都有不足)

14.Never in the history has sth been so frequently talked about as today.(过去从没sth(事情)像今天这样被频繁的谈论)

三.六级写作重点短语

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 the remarkable improvement /steady growth of people′s living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 it is commonly believed ∕recognized that、、、

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern ∕draw public attention 8.不可否认 it is undeniable that、、、∕there is no denying that、、、9.热烈的讨论∕争论 a heated discuion∕debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversial iue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人、、、而另外一些人、、、some people、、、while others、、、13.就我而言∕就个人而言 as far as I am concerned,∕personally, 14.就、、、达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on、、、15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly significant role in、、、18.正如谚语所说 as the proverb goes: 19.对、、、必不可少 be indispensable to、、、20.对、、、产生有利∕不利的影响 exert positive∕negative effects on、、、21.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages .22.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 24.责任感∕成就感 sense of responsibility∕sense of achievement 25.积累经验 accumulate experience 26.开阔眼界 widen one′s horizon∕broaden one′s vision 27.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 28.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account∕consideration 29.从另一个角度 from another perspective 30.对、、、有益 be beneficial∕conducive to、、、31.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for、、、32.综合素质 comprehensive quality 33.致力于∕投身于 be committed∕devoted to、、、34.应当承认 Admittedly,

35.满足需求 satisfy∕meet the needs of、、、

36.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 37.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 38.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 39.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progre 40.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this iue 41.支持前∕后种观点的人 those in favor of the former∕latter opinion 42.在一定程度上 to some extent∕degree∕ in some way 43.理论与实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 44.、、、必然趋势 an irresistible trend of、、、

45.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 46.眼前利益 immediate interest∕short-term interest 47.长远利益 interest in the long run 48.、、、有其自身的优缺点、、、has its merits and demerits∕advantages and disadvantages 49.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one′s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 50.取其精髓,去其糟泊 Take the eence and discard the dregs 51.跟上、、、的最新发展 keep pace with the latest development of、、、52.采取有效措施来、、、take effective measures to do sth 53.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.∕No garden without weeds.54.对、、、观点因人而异 Views on、、、vary from person to person.55.重视 attach great importance to、、、56.社会地位 social status 57.把时间和精力放在、、、上 focus time and energy on、、、58.扩大知识面 expand one′s scope of knowledge 59.缓解压力∕减轻负担 relieve stre∕burden 60.优先考虑、、、give priority to sth.61.与、、、比较 compared with、、、∕in comparison with 62.相反 in contrast ∕on the contrary 63.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progre 64.增进相互了解 enhance∕promote mutual understanding 65.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 66.更多的强调 put more emphasis on、、、

67.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 68.首先 First,Firstly,In the first place ,To begin with 69.其次 Second,Secondly,In the second place 70.再次Besides,In addition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore 71.总而言之 All in all ,To sum up ,In summary ,In a word 72.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.

四、高分范文(必背熟)

第一篇:computer I never forget the exceedingly(非常) thrilling day when my mother bought a computer as birthday present,which exerted(产生) a tremendous(巨大的) fascination on me so that I indulged myself in googling an army of(大量) useful information I had expected,and enjoy a sea of (大量)melodious claic music .That night I was sleeple,feeling that the whole world belonged to me.The dawn of the new century witneed the increasingly popularity(越来越流行) of computers.Coincident with(随着) the advancement of science and technology,pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them! For a short,we can,freely,search desired information at any moment.little by little,our knowledge will be well enriched,and our horizons will be greatly broadened.Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by playing games,or delivering email.There is no denying that,however,computers will exert negative influence on us.The growing violence,porn pictures and films emerge on the screen,which contributes to the happening of crimes and suicides.As a claic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.Computers do play a positive role in the development of people′lives,despite a slice of unfavorable impacts .we should ,therefore,take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.第二篇:2010.6 六级作文 1.近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象;2.出现这种现象的原因和后果;3.为了改变这种情况,我认为、、、

With the rapid growth of economy,coupled with the globalization,the mounting number of students start to ignore the study of Chinese.From my standpoint,the reason why this phenomenon ensued(出现、接着发生) is that foreign language gains more popularity with the proce of globalization.A vast number of individuals believe that mastering a foreign language is more significant than learning Chinese,which contributes to the fact that they can find a decent job.It is the case in point that a skyrocketing number of individuals prefer to go abroad to pursue further study. In an attempt to(为了) alter(改变) the current situation,I reckon that our government are expected to publicize the importance of learning Chinese in that Chinese is an extremely significant culture.Secondly, from the perspective of us students,we are supposed to do our part to attend Chinese claes, enhancing our Chinese proficiency.

推荐第3篇:四六级翻译 词汇

中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compa 书法calligraphy 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):The Four Treasure of the Study (Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone) 艺术:

京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 相声comic cro talk 杂技acrobatics 踩高跷stilt walk 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlight 泥人 clay figure 口技ventriloquism 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 刺绣embroidery 剪纸paper cutting 针灸acupuncture 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot 美食:

小吃摊snack bar/snack stand 月饼 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐 tofu; bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg 节日:

春节:the Spring Festival 元宵节:the Lantern Festival 清明节:the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节:the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节:the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节:the Double-ninth Day 七夕节:the Double-seventh Day 名著:

《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Claic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 旅游景点:

秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山Wutai Mountain 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 苏州园林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake 九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace

推荐第4篇:四六级高频词汇

abandon 遗弃;放弃

absorb 吸引…的注意 acce 接近

accommodation 住处,膳宿 accompany 陪伴,为…伴奏 accord 一致;谅解

account 记述;帐户;解释 accumulate 堆积 累积 accuse vt 指控 achieve vt 完成

acknowledge vt 承认…的权威(或主张);确认;报偿 acquaint vt 使认识,使了解,使熟悉 acquire vt 学到,取得

adapt vt 使适应;修改vi(to)适应 adequate a 充足的胜任的 adjust vt 校正,调节

admiion n 准许进入;入场券; 承认 adopt vt 收养;采取;批准 advantage n 优点;利益 advisable a 明智的,可取的

advocate vt 拥护;n拥护者;律师 affect v 影响 affection n 喜爱

afford vt 担负得起;提供

aggreive a 侵犯的;有进取心的 allowance n 津贴,补贴,零用钱 alter v 改变

ambition n 抱负,野心;企望得到的东西 anniversary n周年纪念日

annual a 每年的 n 年报,年刊,年鉴;一年的生的植物 anticipate vt 重视;为…表示感激;充分意识到 vi 增值 approach v 靠近n靠近;途径;方式

appropriate a 适当的vt 私占;拔出……供专用 approve VT 赞成;批准 VI(of)赞成 arise VI 产生,出现;(from)(由。。。)引起;起身 arouse vt 引起,唤醒 artificial a 人工的;假的 aspect n 方面;(建筑物)朝向;面貌 aert vt 对。。。进行估价;评估,评论 aign vt 指派;指定;分配 aist n 帮助

aumption n 假定;承担 aure Vt 使确信;确保 attain vt 达到,获得 attempt n vt 尝试

attraction n吸引力;具有吸引力的食物或人 attribute vt (to)把。。归因于 n属性 available a现成可使用的;可取得联系的 award vt 授予;裁定 n奖,奖品,奖金 aware a 意识到

balance n平衡;天平;结存 vt 使平衡;称;权衡 bargain n 特价商品;协议 vi讨价还价 barrier n 栅栏;障碍;屏障 behave vi 表现,举止端正 belief n 信任;信念 beneficial a 有益的

benefit n 益处;救济金,保险金 vi有益于 vi得益 boom n 激增;隆隆声 vi激增;发出隆隆声 boost vi提高;推动; 替。。做广告 n提高;推动 bound a 一定的;受约束的;准备到。。。去的 breakthrogh n 突破,突破性进展,重要新发现 breed n 种,品种 vi 繁殖 vt饲养;养育;酿成 budget n 预算,预算拨款 vi 编预算 vt规划

burden n 重担;使重负 vt加重压于,烦扰;负重 cancel vt取消;抵消;删除

capacity n 容量;才能;身份,职位 certify vt证明;发证书或执照给

challenge n 艰巨的任务;怀疑;挑战 vt反对,向。。挑战 circumstance n 环境;境况 claim vt 声称;对。。提出要求,需要 n 要求,认领,索赔 clarify vt 澄清,阐明 clue n 线索

collapse vi n 倒塌,崩溃 collision n 碰撞 冲突

comment n评论;闲话 vt评论

commitment n 承诺;信奉,献身;承担义务 companion n 同伴,伴侣

comparable a 可比较的;比得上的 comparative a 比较的

compare vt比较‘(to)把。。比作 vi相比 compel vt 强迫

competent a 有能力的

competitive a 竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的 comprise vt 包含;构成 conceal 隐藏vt concede vt 承认;承认失败;允许 vi让步

conccrn n 关切的事;关心;关系;公司 vt涉及;使关心 concerning prep 关于 conceion n 让步,特许,特许权,承认 conclude vt推断出;结束 vi结束,终了 condense v 使冷凝;浓缩;简缩 confe 坦白,承认

confident 确信的;自信的 a confine vt 限制;使不外出 n界限

confirm vt 证实,肯定;进一步确认,批准 conflict n 冲突;战斗 vi 冲突

confront vt 迎面遇到;勇敢的面对;使对质 confuse vt 使困惑;混淆;混乱 conscience n 良心

conscious a自觉的;神志清醒的;有意的 consent n准许 vi准许

consequence n 结果;重要性;重大 consequently ad 所以,因此

conservation n保存,保护,避免浪费

conservative a 保守的’样式等 不时新的 n保守的人 considerable a 相当大或多的 considerate 体贴的

consistent a 坚持的;一致的 constitute vt组成;设立,任命

constrict vt使缩紧,使收缩,压缩;构筑;建造,建设 consult vt请教;查阅 vi 交换意见 contact n接触 vt与。。。取得联系

contemporary a当代的同时代的 n 同代人,当代人 content n 内容, a满意的 vt使满意 contest竞赛;争夺 vt 争夺; 对。。。提出质疑 context n背景;语境

continual 不断的;多次重复的 contract 合同n vt感染,染上恶习contradiciton n 矛盾;否认,反驳 contrary a 相反的 n相反

contrast n 对比 vt对比 vi 形成对比

contribute vi 捐款; 有助于;投稿 vt 捐,捐献 controversy n 争论

convenience n 方便;便利设施

convention n习俗;公约;正式 会议 convert v转变 改变信仰 convey vt表达 convince 使确信

coordinate vt调节 n坐标 a同等的 council 委员会理事会n counsel n 律师,法律顾问;忠告;vt劝告 course n 课程;过程;行动方针;路线;道 credit n 信贷;赞扬,功劳;学分;信任;vt信任;把。。归于 critical a 决定性的;批评的 crucial n至关重要的

crush vt压碎,弄皱;镇压

cue n暗示,信号;提示 vt提示 cultivate vt耕作,养殖;培养;发展 curiosity n好奇;奇物奇事,古玩 deadline n最后期限 debate n v 辩论

decay vi 腐败;衰败 n腐烂,衰败 状态 deceive vt 欺骗

decent a 像样的;宽厚的;得体的 declaration n宣布;宣言;申报

decline n 下降,衰退 vi下降;衰退;谢绝 vt谢绝 defeat 击败;挫败 n战败;击败 defect n缺点 vi 变节 define vt 给。。下定义,解释;限定 definite a明确的;一定的 delete vt删除

deliberate a 故意的 慎重的 v仔细考虑

delicate 易碎的;棘手的; 娇弱的;精美的

deliver vt 投递;发表;给(产妇)接生;给予;解放 demonstrate vt论证;说明 vi举行示威游行 deny vt 否认;拒绝给予 depart vi 离开;背离

dependent 依靠;取决于。。。的

deposit n 定金;存款; 沉积物,矿藏 vt使沉淀;存放;储蓄 depre vt使沮丧;减弱;按下 depreion n抑郁;不景气;洼地 derive vt 取得;追溯。。。的起源来由 vi起源 descend vi 下来; 起源于 袭击 把身份降低 deserve vt 应受

desirable a 值得向往的;可取的

despair n绝望;使人绝望的人食物 vi 绝望 desperate a不顾一切的 极向往的;绝望的 destruction 破坏,消灭 devise vt 发明策划 devote vt 把、、、专用于 将。。。奉献给 discard vt丢弃

discharge vt解雇;排除;卸货 vi放电 n获准离开;放电 discipline n纪律; 训练;惩罚;学科 vt训练;惩罚 discount n价格折扣 vt把。。。打折扣 disguise n 使厌恶 vt厌恶

dispose vt排列; 使倾向于 vi去掉;处理 dispute n 争论 vt对。。。表示异议 vi争论 distint 有区别的 清楚的 明确的 distract vt转移 使分心

distre n痛苦贫困危难 vt使痛苦 disturb vt打扰; 使不安;弄乱 diverse a 不同的 多种多样

document n vt 用文件或文献等证明,记载 domestic a本国的; 家庭的 驯养的 dominant a 占优势的;居高临下的

dominate vt支配; 俯视 vi处于支配地位 donation 捐款;捐赠 download 下载vt drain vt排走;渐渐耗尽 vi慢慢流掉 n耗竭;排水沟 durable a耐用的

duration 持续,持续期间 ease n 容易;悠闲 v缓和 elegant a 优美的;简练的 eliminate vt 排除;淘汰 embarra vt使窘迫

embrace vt 拥抱;包括;包围 n拥抱 emergency n紧急情况 emingrate vi 移居国外 emit vt 发出,射出 enable vt 使能够

enclose vt 围住;把。。装入信封,附入 encounetr 遇到n vt endure vt忍受 vi忍受;持久 enforce vt 实施;强迫

engage vt占用; 使从事;使订婚 vi 参加 enhance vt 提高,增加 enlarge v 扩大

enlighten vt启发,开导

enrich vi充实,使丰富;使富裕使富有 enroll vi 入学。加入 vt招收。吸收 entitle vt给。。权利;给题名

entry vt参赛的人;入口处;门厅;河口;登记 episode n一个事件;片段。连续剧的一集 equivalent a相等的 n相等物 ercet a竖直的 vt建造;竖立

eential a 必不可少的;本质的 n要素;必需品 estimate n 估计;评价 vt估计

eternal a 永久的,永世的;无休止的;永恒的。永不改变的 evaluate vt 评估 evidence n 根据 evolve v使演变。使发展 exaggerate v夸大 exceed vt超过。越出

exce n过量;超越 a过量的。额外的附加的 exclusive a奢华的;独有的;不包括。。。的 n独家新闻 exceute vt处死;实施

executive n主管;行政部门 a执行。行政的 exert vt用力。运用

expectation n 期待;前程

expense n 价钱;开支。业务费用

exploit vt剥削利用,开发 n业绩;功绩 explore v 勘探 仔细查阅,线索 expose vt暴露。曝光;揭露

extend 延伸;扩展;提供 vi 伸展 extent vt程度;广度。宽度,大小 exterior n外部。外表 a 外部的 external a外部的

eyewitne n 目击证人 facility 设备;便利 n faculty n 能力; 系,学科,学院;全体教员 fade vi 退去; 逐渐消失 ; 凋谢; vt使褪色

faint a隐约的; 无力的;眩晕的; vi 昏厥 n昏厥 faith n信任;信心;信仰

fantastic a极好的极大的奇异的 fascinating a 迷人的

fatal a 致命的;毁灭性的;重大的决定性的 fatigue n疲劳 v使疲劳

faulty a 有错误的,有缺点的 favorable a 称赞的,有利的 feasible 可行的、可用的a featuren 特征;面貌;专题节目;故事片 vt突出,由。。。主演 feedback n反馈,反馈信息 fierce a 凶猛的;狂热的

finance n财政,金融;财源;资金 vt为。。。提供资金 flash vi闪光; 飞驰;闪耀 n闪光;闪光灯 flee vi逃走 vt逃避,逃离 flexible a 易弯曲的;灵活的 flourish vi 茂盛,繁荣 vt 挥动 focus v 使焦距 n焦点中心 fobid vt不许 forge vt伪造锻造

forgetful a健忘的不留心的 fraction n小部分;分数

frequency n 次数;经常发生 frown v n皱纹

frustrate vt使沮丧;挫败

fundamental a 基本的 n基本原则 furnish vt不知,为。。。配备家具;供应 gap n 缺口;间隔;差距 gaze v n 凝视

gear n 齿轮,排档 vt使适应使适合 generate vt产生,引起 genuine a真的 真诚的

gesture n姿势,姿态 v 做手势 glare vi n 扫视

glare vi 怒目而视; 发射强光 n强光;怒视;炫耀,闪耀 glimpse vt n 一瞥

grant n 拨款,授予物 vt授予

grief n 悲伤,悲痛; 悲伤的事缘由

gro a 总的;严重的;粗俗的;臃肿的 vt后的。。总收入 guarantee 保证vt n保证,保证书 guidance n 指引领导 guideline 知道方针

guilty a 内疚的; 有罪的 handy a 方便的手边的手巧的

harbor n 海港 vt庇护;心怀 怨恨 harden v 使变硬 变得坚强 harmony n 和谐

harsh a 严厉的毛躁的

hazard n危险,公害 vt尝试着做(或提出);冒。。风险 heading n 标题

hial vt 使愈合;调停,消除 vi愈合 hesitate v 忧郁;不情愿

highlight vt强调 n最精彩的部分,最重要的事件 horizon n视野

hostile a 敌对的; 敌方的

humble a 谦逊的; 地位低下的;简陋的 vt 使谦恭 ideal a 理想的;想像的; n 理想;理想的东西或人 identical a相同的;同意的 identify vt 认出鉴定;把。。等同于 vi 认同

idle a 懒散的; 空闲的; 无用的 vi 懒散vt虚度 ignore vt不顾

illustrate vt寿命;给。。作插图说明

image n形象;印象;图像;形象的描述 impact n v 影响;冲击

implement vt使失效,履行 n工具 impose 把。。强加于;征,处以 incidence n 发生率 incident n发生的事;事件

incline v 倾斜倾向于,赞同 n斜坡

incredible a 不能相信的; 不可思议的,惊人的 index n 索引;标志;指数;指标;表明 indifferent a冷漠的; 一般的;表现平平的 indispensable a 必不可少的

induce vt 引诱,劝;引导;导致 inevitable a不可避免的,必然发生的 infer vt推论

inferior 劣等的 下级的 n下级 influential a有影响的,有权势的 inherent a 内在的 固有的 生来就有 initial a开始的 n首字母

innocent a 清白的; 无害的;没有恶意的

initiative n主动性 首创精神 主动的行动;主动权 input n输入 投入; 输入物 输入的数据 vt把。。输入计算机 insert vt插入

insight n 洞察力,深刻的见解 instal vt 安装;使就职 instinctn 本能;生性

insult vt 侮辱 n侮辱 凌辱 insure vt 给。。保险; 保证

intact a 完整无缺的 未经触动的,未受损伤的 integrate v 成为一体

integrity n 正直, 诚实,诚恳,完整,完全,完善 intend vt 想要;打算使成为

intense a 强烈的紧张的 认真的热情的 intensity n 强烈 强度 intention n 意图 目的 interaction n 相互作用

interfere vi 干涉,介入;妨碍

interior 内部; 内地 a内部的内地的 internal a 内部的 国内的; 内心的 interpret vi 口译,翻译 vt解释说明

interrupt vt打断,打扰 中止 vi 打断 打扰 interval n间隔;休息

intimate a 亲密的,密切的; 私人的 vt 暗示 提示 n至交 intimidate 恐吓,威胁vt invade v 侵入,侵略

investigate v 调查 调查研究 invisible a 看不见的

involve vt 包含 使参与 牵涉 isolate vt 使隔离

iue n 问题; 发行 vt颁布 出版 ;分发 vi流出 发出 justify vt 证明。。。正当 有理 lag vi 落后 n 滞后间隔

landscape n 风景; 风景画;全景 vt 美化。。的景观 leak v 漏 渗出 泄露 n漏洞;泄露 走漏 liable 可能的 有法律责任的 易于。。的 liberal a 心胸宽阔的 自由主义的 慷慨的 likewise ad 同样的

launch vt 发动 使开始从事 layout n 布局,设计

lodge vi 暂住,借宿 vt 供。。以临时住宿 n乡间小屋,施舍 magnificent a壮丽的 ;豪华的;极好的; maintain vt 维持;维修;坚持;赡养 负担 maintenance n 维修 抚养费 维持

management n管理 管理部门,管理人员 manual 用手的 手工的a n手册指南 margin 页面空白;差额,余地;边缘

marginal a 微小的,不重要的; 仅以微弱多数票获胜的 marvelous a奇迹般的

maive a 大而重的 大块的 大量的 matuer 成熟的; 应支付的a v使成熟

maximum a 最高的,顶点的 n 最大限度,顶点 mechanism n 机械装置;机制;办法 media n 新闻媒介,传播媒介 meidium 中等的 n媒质

modest a 谦虚的;适中的 羞怯的

morality n 道德,德行,品行;道德观,道德规范 motion n晕倒 手势 颜色 提议 v 打手势 motivate vt 作为。。的动机 激励 motive n 动机

mutual 相互的共同的 a

myth n 杜撰出来的人物 神话

nationwide ad 全国范围内的 全国性的 neglect vt 忽视 疏忽 n疏忽 玩忽 negotiate vt洽谈 顺利通过 vi 协商 noticeable a显而易见的 notify vt 通知报告 notion n概念 意图

objective n 目标 客观的a obligation n 义务

oblige vt 迫使; 施恩于 使感激 obstacle n 障碍物 妨碍

occasion n 时刻 重大活动 时机 起因 vt 引起 occupy vt 占 占用 占领 使忙碌 使从事 occurrence n 发生的事情;发生 odd a 奇特的;临时的;奇数的 剩余的 n可能性机会 offend vt冒犯 伤害。。的感情 使厌恶 违犯 opening n 扣子,洞 开始; 空缺 opponent 敌手 反对者 oppose vt 发对

optimistic a 乐观主义的

option n 选择; 选择权;选择的事物或人,逃课 outcome 结果n outline n提纲;外形 vt概述;描。。外形 outlook n 观点,展望

output n产量 输出 输出功率 vt输出 outset n 开始

outstanding a突出的 未解决的

overall 总体的; 全部的 ad 总的来说 n工装裤 工作服 overlook vt 忽视 宽恕 俯瞰

overtake vt 追上 超过; 突然降临于

overwhelm vt 感情上受不了,使不知所措 征服

推荐第5篇:巧背单词,轻松掌握英语四六级词汇

51Talk 无忧英语

www.daodoc.com 巧背单词,轻松掌握英语四六级词汇

英语四级六级考试中最大的问题便是词汇,词汇是听力、阅读、翻译还有作文的基础。词汇量大就意味着阅读速度快、听力听得懂以及对翻译和作文的信手捏来。然而,背单词着实是一件苦差事,很多同学认为单词就算背出了,也不能长久记忆,而且真正考试中也碰不到几个,所以花上去的时间很不值。但其实,如果能采用适当的方法,每个人都能在短时间内提高词汇量,并且记忆的质量也能得到保证,下面51Talk无忧英语为大家列几种词汇记忆法,相信总有一种适合你。

一、造句记忆

此法就是每天在词典上找一些不会的单词来抄在笔记本上,然后背下来,当然这个背单词的过程可能只能保证短暂的记忆,要想长时间记住,就必须试着自己去用,同学们可以用一个新词或几个新词写几个句子,就像我们以前小学时的造句一样,会用了,也就意味着记住了。

适合人群:喜欢自己写句子、文章的同学

二、做题记忆

大多数同学都有个习惯,就是在试卷上记下一些单词的笔记,比如意思和用法等,当时是掌握了,可是过不久就发现脑袋里再也蹦不出这个词,然后就去胡乱翻试卷,却发现怎么也找不着这张试卷了。在此,我建议这些同学们要准备一本本子,认真抄一遍卷子上涉及单词的这个题以及单词的意思,这个必须在老师讲完每张卷子后,立马完成,由于做错过这些题,所以只要闲暇时看几下笔记,很快这个单词就储存在你脑袋里了。

适合人群:所有同学

三、串联记忆

首先,什么叫串联记忆呢?简单点说就是通过一个单词,拓展出去,找到相应的同义词和反义词,从而记住一长串词汇。这种方法的好处在于记忆的质量能得到保证,由于这些单词存在着意思上的同义和反义,所以即使忘了某个词的意思,也可通过回想,记起它的同义词或反义词,从而推出这个单词的意思,久而久之,不用刻意去反复记忆,这些单词就能牢记于心了。

适合人群:喜欢联想的同学

四、上下文记忆

这个方法很简单,每天看些英语文章书籍,遇到不会的单词时,由于有上下文背景,同学们可以先自己猜一下这个词的大致意思,然后在查阅词典,这样对这个词的记忆将会事半功倍。

51Talk无忧英语

外教一对一

在线英语修行

51Talk 无忧英语

www.daodoc.com

适合人群:喜欢英语阅读的同学

五、“强迫”记忆

此法有点极端哦!具体做法表现为,一天背一页的词典,背完之后就撕掉那一页,日积月累,词典会越变越薄,信心也会与日剧增,另外,由于知道背完的那一页一去而不复返,同学们对待背单词的态度会更加认真,效果会更加好一点。

六、做计划记忆

具体做法表现为每个周末制定好下一周的词汇表,如每天背几个词,在什么时间背诵等,然后按时按点地去一点点实施。此法就如同制作课程表一样。每天一点点,日积月累,词汇量就提高啦。

适合人群:喜欢制定学习计划的同学

适合人群:喜欢背英语词典的同学

背单词是一项艰巨的任务,需要恒心、耐心。一个好的记忆方法显然很重要,但是要想有效果,同学们必须要严格贯彻这个记忆法哦! 51Talk无忧英语祝大家考试成功!

51Talk无忧英语

外教一对一

在线英语修行

推荐第6篇:大学英语四六级听力高分必备词汇

四六级听力必备技巧、词汇:

短对话听力的一些原则

挫折原则:通常要办的事情都是不顺利的(如买东西买不到,订房间客满等)

男女原则:一般男生比较衰,女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的,反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。

父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习

短对话十大场景及一般思路

1.借车:车一般是借不到的

2.吃:匹萨,海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应,“派”一般比较好吃

3.考试:作业、论文一般比较难,或须要熬夜 教授一般比较严厉,选修课较难较多

4.坐车(飞机、轮船):一般都需要等

5.事故(灾难):光明原则,一般不会死人

6.听讲座:题目一般是比较有趣丰富的,内容一般是比较复杂难懂的

7.论文:一般需要修改(polish)或重写(rewrite)

8.休闲:男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive,女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater

9.医院:需要预约make an appointment

10买票:基本上是买不到的

1.学校场景

课程分类

Optional/selective course 选修课Required/compulsory course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课sign up for the course 选课 full 报满 seminar 讨论班 introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程

经常出现的科目或专业

mathematic 数学chemistry 化学Literature 文学 physics物理economics 经济学psychology course 心理学sociology 社会学geology 地质学biology 生物学science 理科

考试

Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验

oral test 口试 credit 学分

作业场景

homework / aignment / project家庭作业、任务、项目

book report 读书报告 reading list 书单 deadline最后期限extension延期

考试临近

draw on / in sight of / draw nearly

考试延期或取消

delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend

学校分类

public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校

学校中的人

president 校长dean 院长/系主任department 系profeor 教授lecturer/teacher fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生alumni / alumnus 校友staff 全体员工(商店、企业) faculty 全体教职员工

图书馆

reference book 参考书renew续借overdue过期fine罚金attend/have a lecture上课

cut a cla 逃课scholarship 荣誉奖学金tuition fee 学费teaching aistant 助教periodical 期刊journal学术类期刊due到期overdue 过期librarian图书管理员

交通运输场景

fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / expre way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路

交通工具(出现频率从高到低)

tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁metro 地道地铁

underpa人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮

电话场景

pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码) / pre (按电话号码)

extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通credit call 记账式电话 bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话

机场场景

book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / busine / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行 送别

board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机 公司场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历

resume包括几部分

basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景certificates and honors荣誉证书offer 聘用信ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职resign 辞职laid-off 下岗post / position / vocation / title 职务

假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)

annual leave 年假sick leave 病假break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的短暂休息 coffee break

公司职位从大到小

chairman of the board 董事长

president -- general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer – specialist(专员)-- clerk

租房场景

live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 可出租的房子utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心

condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电

land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客 好的室友:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:mey / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的

医院场景

surgeon 外科医生health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查

cold(感冒)—— flu (流感) —— headache (头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——

fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼) —— stomachache (胃疼)

prescribe/prescription 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水 injection =>shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果

8.宾馆场景

make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订

fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住

single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房

suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务 (四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lounge休息区lobby 大堂busine center 商务中心salon 美容厅

ball 舞厅night club 夜总会check out 退房

.邮局场景

post / send / mail 寄registered mail 挂号信regular mail平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资forward 转发cc(carbon copy) 抄送

subject 主题attach 附件attachment

饭店场景

eat out 出去吃take away 外带book a table 订位子appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食deert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零keep the change 不用找零了Let’s split it 各付各的账This is my treat这次我请客

银行场景:

账户 account 存折bank book 开户open an account 信用卡 credit card 存款deposit 透支overdraw 自动提款机 ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) 利率interest rate银行职员bank clerk 将支票兑换成现金cash the check

零星小场景:have a special/big sale大甩卖 on sale大甩卖 brand 品牌 bargain便宜货 counter 柜台barber’s 理发馆have a haircut/have one’s hair cut 理发hairstyle 发型hairdreer美发师

干杯

Cheers/propose a toast to/bottom up

sell up 卖完,卖光 售罄sell out卖完,卖光 售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望/数日子

关于碰见,偶遇

come acro/run into/bump into

关于水

Water/running / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水

关于“调查”

(Market) survey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查

表示同意、附和的句型

Exactly/I couldn’t agree with you more / better/

It’s my turn 轮到我了 我请客I gue so 我猜也是Out of question 毫无疑问

表示“紧张”

Tremble 发抖shake all over全身发抖get one’s tongue tied 舌头打结 have one’s mind go blank 大脑空白

 以下词组听到后意思取反

mean to 想要……planned to 原计划…… intended to 原打算……

tended to倾向于……used to 过去常常…… 发音相近容易混淆的词

1) quite 相当quiet 安静地

2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响

3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行

4) angel 天使angle 角度

5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记

6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛

7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则

8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的

9) deert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 diert 写论文

10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打

11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下

12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水

13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近

14) costume 服装 custom习惯

15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的

16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的

17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)

18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变

19) aent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音

20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役

21) baron男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓

22) beam 梁, 光束 bean 豆 beenhave 过去式

23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续

24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物

25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房

26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴

27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳

28) cite引用 site 场所 sight 视觉

29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏

30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物

推荐第7篇:四六级必备场景词汇

1.学校场景的背景基本知识 学生场景

freshman 大一学生

sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的 junior student 大三学生

senior student 大四学生,高年级学生 undergraduate student 本科生

graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生 master's degree 硕士学位 bachelor's degree 学士学位

doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生 post doctor student 博士后 alumni / alumnus 校友 老师场景 profeor 教授 teaching fellow 讲师

tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师 dean 系主任 department 系 president 校长

staff 全体员工(商店、企业) faculty 全体教职员工

2.上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景 take the course 选课 drop the course 退课 register 注册

sign up for the course 选课 Pick up = learn cancel 取消 full 报满

selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课 requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课 lecture 讲座 seminar 讨论班 credit 学分

introductory course 初级课程 advanced course 高级课程 math 数学

computer course 计算机 psychology course 心理学 physics 物理学 economics 经济学

computer science 计算机科学 sociology 社会学 geology 地质学 chemistry 化学 biology 生物学 biochemistry 生物化学 science 理科 3.作业场景

homework / aignment / project book report 读书报告 presentation 课堂发言 reading list 书单 turn in / hand in 上交 deadline 最后期限 due 到期 extension 延期

paper 论文 / eay 小论文 term paper 学期报告 thesis 毕业论文 proposal 开题报告 4.考试场景

Exam 考试

mid-term exam 期中考试 final exam 期末考试 quiz 测验

pop quiz 不提前通知的考试 grade / score 分数 pa 及格

paing grade 及格分 failing grade 失败 GPA平均学分积 make up exam 补考 cheat 作弊 5.图书馆场景 shelf 书架 stack 书库

reading room 阅览室 reference room 参考书阅览室 periodical room 期刊阅览室 copier 复印机 study lounge 自习室

librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员 catalogue 书目 index 索引 volume 卷,宗 library card 借书卡 writing permiion 书面许可 book reservation 借书 check out 外借 over due 超期 renew 续借 fine 罚款 return 还书

put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读 magazine 杂志 journal 期刊 periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊 current iue 现刊 back iue 过刊 latest number 最新一期 author 作者 subject 题目 title 名字

key words 关键字

推荐第8篇:英语四六级

Certificate Craze On Campus

In recent years, getting a certificate has become a new craze among college students.[1]Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, [2] quite poibly, you may get the answer [3]that he or she is preparing for a certificate [2]of some kind.[4]Why does this craze appear?

[4]There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon.First, [5] it is the employment preure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admiion expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe.Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards [6] by which many employers measure a person’s ability.In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.

[7]From my point of view, we should be more rational [8] when it comes to certificates, [9] since certificates [2] do not necearily prove one’s ability.Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is [10] nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability

[10] but not getting a certificate of no practical value.

【亮点点评】

[1]祈使句使用恰当。randomly意为“随意地,随机地”。

[2]限定词使用恰当,使文章表达更严谨,增强了说服力。

[3]that引导同位语从句,修饰the idea。

[4]设问句引出原因,容易引起注意。

[5]强调句型,此处是强调主语。

[6]which引导非限制性定语从句,充当介词宾语。

[7]用于引出“我”的观点。

[8]“当谈到或提及…时”。

[9]since引导原因状语从句,表示既定的原因,常译为“既然”。

[10]“只是,仅仅”。“而不是”。

1.佳句:You may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.

2.佳句:Diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability.

3.佳句:From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates.

推荐第9篇:英语四六级

英语

慰问信参考语料:

Dear meimei,

I have learned that your GRE score you got this time is not high enough to support your applying for the oversea study in the U.S..I am sorry to hear that.

I think there are some reasons that result in this failure.First, I am informed that you were sick on the day of exam, which might badly affect your test.Second, arriving at the examination room a little bit late causes that you had 15 minutes le than other examinees andcould not finish the whole paper.Third, being sick and being late for the exam, you were in such a bad mood that you could not be concentrative enough to handle your exam, I argue.

When you are going to take the next exam, don’t stay up too late to study.Sleeping enough is vital for you to keep an ideal state, with which you can pa your exam easily.What’s more, don’t be too frustrated; You should never give up since it’s your dream to do further study in the U.S..and then come back to do more contribution to our nation.

Yours,

LiMing

老外学中文参考语料

As the fastest growing market in the world, China is a welcomed economic partner to other countries.These countries encourage their people to learn Chineseso that they can cooperate well with China in many aspects.Second, many foreigners learn Chinese voluntarily in order to know more about China.To these people, China is such an oriental myth that they can’t help researching into.In order to know more about China, they study Chinese and come to live in China.Some of them even decide to stay in China all their lives.

正反观点对立型的语料,大家认真看:

Nowadays, it has become a common in colleges for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching performance.

People, however, have formed a different picture of it.Some are in favor of the rating system, arguingstudents should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectivene.Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it.They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms.Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.These judgments require profeional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.

I think students’ rating of their teachers is neceary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance.Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.

Public morals

推荐第10篇:四六级英语

明天一早就是四六级考试了, KK 和你们心情是一样的,很希望大家都考好。并且如果大家都按照 KK 给你们的“模 + 板”的复习模式,一定能在考场上写出一篇非常好的文章。对于精确的作文的预测, KK 也很有把握,因为四六级作文的类型是固定的:

现象解释型

问题解决型

对立观点型

结构的搭建(见我最牛讲义)

写作角度也是固定的:

生活时间角度

知识经验角度

环境健康角度

合作角度

科技发展环境角度

话题也是相对比较固定的:

宏观角度问题解决型:

由食品安全引发的负面话题:

The past decade of the new century has witneed a huge development of our country.It also brings some problems.The iue of food safety has become a common concern of the public.There are a couple of factors booming this phenomenon .

Firstly , as dietary habits change to include more meals prepared away from home, the risks of food-borne illne are increasing.For example , chicken , eggs, beef and pork may have some contamination.Secondly , some food producers may even use various chemicals just to make food look or taste good.For instance , the most notorious case involved low quality milk powder, which caused the death of a dozen babies.Miserable as they are , such candle keep happening .

What should we do ?

后面加上在讲义中多次讲到的解决问题的方法就可以了。

偶像崇拜和选秀的问题;

Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels acro the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth.This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life.

There are a couple of reasons behind the tide.To start with, young folks need role models to learn from.So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs.This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences.Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to expre and showcase themselves.Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows.

This is a divisive topic.On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains.As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.

养老的问题:

.Some people shirk their duty of financially supporting their old and helple parents due to their own interests.What they have forget is that one day they will get old and will face the same situation as their parents are suffering .were there no filial pity, never would we taste the real happine of modern civilization.

微观角度:

成功标准:

Such aspects,as a spacious house, a decent job or others’ admiration and the like , are all standards to evaluate one’s succe .

The most applicable criterion to judge one’s succe , as far as I am concerned , is whether one can always hold an optimistic attitude towards life and hold fast to one’s dream.

知识和经验

Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.

逐渐的,我们的知识会得到增加,我们的视野将会大大的拓宽。

( 2 ) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is

important to find time to learn certain new knowledge.Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老

( 3 ) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

( 4 ) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage.By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。( 5 ) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

( 6 ) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

这次四六级和考研的间隔太短,任务重。多担待。

1.越来越多的人从事志愿工作

2.志愿工作对需要帮助的人和社会都有利,对志愿者本身也有好处

3.我认为„„

The volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people in recent years, especially among young people.

Volunteering is of tremendous benefits to both those in need and society Take the Wenchuan Earthquake as an example.Hundreds of thousands of volunteers play an active role in Wenchuan quake-hit areas.And they contribute daily necearies, offer medical help and psychological help to the disaster-relief work.

Besides, volunteering would be beneficial to the volunteers themselves.Getting involved in

volunteering, volunteers will be exposed to a new environment, and they can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve their interpersonal skills and organizational skills, all of which are critical for their profeional growth.

As a college student, I sincerely hope that everyone would join the volunteering work.It is not only good to our society, but also a chance for us to grow and to learn.1.大学毕业生在就业时有许多考虑的因素,如待遇、专业、工作地点„¨

2.对该优先考虑的因素持有不同的意见

3.我的看法

On Job-hunting Priorities

When a graduate hunts for a job, he has to take the priority iue of a few significant factors into consideration, such as the pay, the specific field, and the location.

Graduates give priority to different elements.Some graduates think the pay should take the first place, since they have been spending the money of the family all the time, and it’s time to do something as the reward to other family members.Besides, a high pay usually means a relatively high position in the company.Some would their major as the No.1 element, or it would be a big waste of what they have learned in college.Meanwhile, the major chosen for college most of the time reflects their interest and preference.Still others offer the pride of place to the location of the job.They believe big cities like Beijing or Shanghai will provide more opportunities, or a place close to hometown will furnish more convenience between the graduate and his family since most families now have one child only.

As to me ,the ideal is the three elements combined together.But when I have to take a choice, l would pick up the best choice close to my family since “ East, west, home is the best”

1.参加高考的人数有所下降

2.有人认为职业教育更为重要

3.你的看法

Vocational education or college education ?

The number of people who take the college entrance examination has been decreasing these years.Some people consider vocational education an advantage to job-hunting, while others argue that a college diploma is more important.

ln my opinion, college education is more advisable or most people.[4lFirst, college education is systematic and students can learn a lot in many aspects.Unlike vocational, which always focuses on just one job skill, college education enables students to develop different po-tentials.15lSecond, to obtain a higher degree, such as a master’s degree, one has to go through college education to a bachelor’s degree first.

In a society where any job skill may become outdate-ed quickly with the appearance of new technologies, the limitations of vocational education prove even more serious.Only college education can prepare us for future challenges.

慰问信参考语料:

Dear meimei,

I have learned that your GRE score you got this time is not high enough to support your applying for the oversea study in the U.S..I am sorry to hear that.

I think there are some reasons that result in this failure.First, I am informed that you were sick on the day of exam, which might badly affect your test.Second, arriving at the examination room a little bit late causes that you had 15 minutes le than other examinees andcould not finish the whole paper.Third, being sick and being late for the exam, you were in such a bad mood that you could not be concentrative enough to handle your exam, I argue.

When you are going to take the next exam, don’t stay up too late to study.Sleeping enough is vital for you to keep an ideal state, with which you can pa your exam easily.What’s more, don’t be too frustrated; You should never give up since it’s your dream to do further study in the U.S..and then come back to do more contribution to our nation.

Yours,

LiMing老外学中文参考语料

As the fastest growing market in the world, China is a welcomed economic partner to other countries.These countries encourage their people to learn Chineseso that they can cooperate well with China in many aspects.Second, many foreigners learn Chinese voluntarily in order to know more about China.To these people, China is such an oriental myth that they can’t help researching into.In order to know more about China, they study Chinese and come to live in China.Some of them even decide to stay in China all their lives.

正反观点对立型的语料,大家认真看:

Nowadays, it has become a common in colleges for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching performance.

People, however, have formed a different picture of it.Some are in favor of the rating system, arguingstudents should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectivene.Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it.They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms.Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials

they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.These judgments require profeional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.

I think students’ rating of their teachers is neceary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance.Instead of rating the teachers’

knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.

Public morals

第11篇:英语四六级

转] 【09年考四六级的同学们注意了!重大消息!】2009年英语四级“机考”基本常识。附:改革试点院校名

编辑 | 删除 | 权限设置 | 更多▼ 设置置顶 推荐日志 转到私密记事本

转载自 潇湘夜雨 转载于2009年08月16日 13:47 阅读(4) 评论(0) 分类: 个人日记 来源:手机Qzone 权限: 公开

【09年考四六级的同学们注意了!重大消息!】2009年英语四级“机考”基本常识(怕以后找不见了,就放日志里了)附:改革试点院校名单! 2009-02-21 22:33 | (分类:默认分类) 2009年英语四级“机考”基本常识

新四级机考主要有三大不同:

首先是考试形式不同,传统的四级考试是完全的笔试,而新四级考试则是依靠网络和计算机来进行,对计算机和网络设备等技术上要求较高;

其次是考试时间不同,传统的四级考试时间为上午9点至11:20分,而新四级机考时间为上午9点至11点,比原来少了20分钟。据介绍,之所以时间缩短,是因为传统四级考试是分两段式进行的,当中有一个收卷、发卷的停顿过程,而新四级机考由于完全在计算机上考试,不要中途停顿;

第三是通过新四级机考的学生除了有四级考试证书以外,还有一张参加机考的证书。

1、增加跟读环节:

在题型方面,机考的试题大致分为八个部分。在听力部分后面增加了跟读的环节,需要考生对着计算机的麦克风重复之前听到的对话,以此考查考生的口语是否标准。所以在考试前,考生们需要调试计算机的麦克风音量。

2、听力比重加大:

和传统笔试重阅读有很大不同的是,机考更注重听力,听力比重占70%。作文部分也融入了听力要求,首先要看一段视频,看懂了视频以后在作文里简单描述视频内容,并阐发自己的观点。如果没有听懂视频,作文就根本无从下手。

3、经验分享: 大声跟读熟悉键盘输入。在跟读环节,考生最好大声跟读,这样计算机才能比较好地录入声音。机考的听力语速要快于笔试的听力,难度更大。而且除了通过电脑做选择题外,还要根据听力内容填写单词,由于计算机预留给考生答题的时间很短,所以要求考生能够用键盘熟练地输入英语单词。此外,所有的题目都已经预设了答题时间,如果在答题时间内没有答出,电脑将自动进入下一题,考生不能回头再答卷,这让习惯自己安排时间的考生有些不适应。也有老师提醒,机考除了阅读部分外,其他几个部分都是以第一部分的视频材料为基础的。要回答好后面几部分的问题,考生必须对第一部分的视频内容有清楚的了解。考生对视频材料听懂和了解得越多越深入,后面几部分的测试结果就越好。反之,考生难获得高分。

4、四六级机考框架图

一段来自某个电视节目或实际生活的视频(五分钟左右) 考生在观看1-2遍视频后回答关于视频理解的4-5个基本问题

听力填空:把视频中的会话按句重播,然后要求考生填出重播句中的关键词 会话测试:把视频中的会话按句重播,然后要求考生复述,评判使用语音识别技术 阅读测试:一篇或两篇短文

语法测试:以视频和阅读材料为基础,回答语法问题 翻译测试:以视频和阅读材料为基础,完成翻译 写作测试:以视频和阅读材料为基础,完成命题作文

CET4题型分为两大类,与听力相关的题型分值占70%,阅读理解占30%。 在第一部分听力的考试中,学生通过音频和视频完成考题。

全文:听第一遍------理解主旨大意-------听第二遍------获取重要细节信息;段落或句子:听写单词词组------填写选择语法结构------跟读句子------写总结或评论。 第二部分的阅读理解有两篇仔细阅读和一篇长篇的快速阅读。

听力材料:采用访谈、新闻、报道、讲座等,更真实,利用视频优势,提高听力测试的速度。 听力题材:包括教育、时事、科技、健康、体育、文化、社会、旅游等。

听力材料:来源国内为CCTV9,CRI;国外有BBC、VOA、The New York times、Discovery、CNN、National Geographic、NPR、CBS等。

听力语音:主要有美音和英音;语速为130-150wpm.据传:2009年英语四级机考在1000所学校试点

2009年06月20日:全国大学英语上半年四六级考试时间 2009年12月19日:全国大学英语下半年四六级考试时间

2009年英语四级机考在1000所学校试点

1、使用清华大学出版社软件参加试点的学校名单

北京航空航天大学 清华大学 北京化工大学 武汉大学 大连医科大学 武汉理工大学

东北农业大学(黑龙江)

西安电子科技大学 福州大学 云南大学 合肥工业大学 中国地质大学 湖南大学 中国海洋大学 湖南师范大学 中国人民大学 吉林大学

北京第二外国语学院 暨南大学 北京工商大学 江南大学 北京交通大学 兰州大学 东莞理工学院 南京理工大学 桂林医学院 沈阳建筑工程学院 河北师范大学 西安建筑科技大学 湖北工学院 西安邮电学院 湖北经济学院 西南石油学院 湖南文理学院 燕山大学 华中师范大学 湛江师范学院 黄冈师范学院 浙江工业大学 南华大学

中央广播电视大学 青岛建筑工程学院 重庆工商大学 遵义师范学院 湖南零陵学院

2、使用上海外语教育出版社软件参加试点的学校名单北京大学

湖北大学 北京邮电大学 华东政法学院 长安大学 江西师范大学 复旦大学 南京邮电学院

哈尔滨工业大学(黑龙江) 青海民族学院 华东理工大学 山西大学 华东师范大学 上海第二工业大学 山东大学 上海理工大学 上海财经大学 上海体育学院 上海第二医科大学 上海中医药大学 四川大学 绍兴文理学院 苏州大学 天水师范学院 天津医科大学 西南政法大学 同济大学 扬州大学

西南财经大学(上外/高教) 宜春学院

中国地质大学(北京) 南开大学(上外/清华) 中国农业大学

天津工业大学(上外/清华) 中山大学

西南科技大学(上外/清华) 北京建筑工程学院

第四军医大学(上外/外研) 大连轻工业学院

西南交通大学(上外/外研) 河南财经学院

中南大学(上外/外研) 石油大学(上外/外研)

首都经济贸易大学(上外/外研) 西安理工大学(上外/外研)

3.使用外语教学与研究出版社软件参加试点的学校名单 北京林业大学

河北大学 北京师范大学 河北经贸大学

东北林业大学(黑龙江) 黑龙江大学(黑龙江) 广西大学 华北电力大学 南京航空航天大学 华侨大学 上海大学 中国科技大学 上海交通大学 淮阴师范学院 太原理工大学 解放军国际关系学院 天津大学

解放军外国语学院 西安交通大学 解放军信息工程大学 西北工业大学 景德镇陶瓷学院 郑州大学 聊城大学 中国矿业大学 南京林业大学 安徽工业大学 南通师范学院 安徽师范大学 宁波大学

北华大学三江学院 大连民族学院 三峡大学 福建师范大学 山西财经大学 广西工学院 沈阳药科大学 广西师范大学 天津科技大学 贵阳医学院 西南师范大学 贵州师范大学 中国民航飞行学院

北京工业大学(外研/上外)

4、使用高等教育出版社软件参加试点的学校名单

北京大学(医学部) 河北科技大学 北京科技大学 河北理工学院 北京理工大学 湖南科技大学 大连海事大学 华北工学院 大连理工大学 华东交通大学 第一军医大学 吉林农业大学 电子科技大学 江西财经大学 东北大学 南京财经大学 东北师范大学 山东理工大学 东南大学 山东农业大学 华中科技大学 上海师范大学 辽宁大学 石河子大学 南昌大学 西北师范大学 南京大学 浙江财经学院 南京农业大学 浙江万里学院 南京师范大学 中国政法大学 四川农业大学

西北大学(高教/清华) 延边大学

重庆大学(高教/清华) 北京联合大学

北京广播学院(高教/外研) 长春工程学院

哈尔滨工程大学(高教/外研)(黑龙江) 长春师范学院

厦门大学(高教/外研) 华南理工大学 贵州大学 海南大学 附件 超大附件

第12篇:大学英语四六级词汇97年考题总结二

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45.The accident ________ him of his sight and the use of his legs.

A.excluded include包括 clude=shut (关门)包括包含(关在里面)exclude 排除 排斥 拒绝 exclusive n exclusive interview 独家访问

B.disabled disable:make sb.unable to do sth.从身心两方面伤害某人

★C.deprived deprive sb.of sth.剥夺 抢夺

×D.gripped 紧紧抓住

the disalbled 残疾人(只有六级用)

the disadvantaged 弱势群体(美国表示残疾人)

the advantaged 强势群体

accident 交通事故

incident 蓄谋事件

answer:C

46.On weekends my grandma usually ______ a gla of wine.

★A.subscribes to 同意 支付款项 ★submit to(六级)提交上交递交 describe 描述 ★ascribe to 归因于 归咎于(无名词)

B.engages in engage 订婚 engage in 忙于做某事 参加某项活动

C.hangs on 坚韧 坚持(on 漂 浮在空中)

D.indulges in 沉溺于 纵情于享受于

葡萄酒只能对酌不能独饮

变成名词时,后缀为 -scription

▲prescribe 开药方

▲prescription 药方

answer:D

47.The people living in these apartments have free ______ to that swimming pool.

★A.acce 中性词 have acce to 自由进出的权利 acceion to WTO acceion to = have acce to (进入某地的权利,美国越长的词越有文化)

×B.exce多余过剩 exceive adj exceed 超越 A match B A跟B一样的水平A exceed B A超越B

×C.excursion 短途旅行

D.recreations create 娱乐休闲(重新创造)

entertainment 娱乐

amusement 娱乐

answer:A

★48.At the party we found that shy girl ________ her mother all the time.

A.depending on (depend on 不能用于进行时态)independent 独立的不依赖的

★B.coinciding with (coincide 两个以上物体面积轮廓相似,事件同时发生意见一致巧合)

★C.adhering to adhere to 粘住; 终于 坚持; 遵守法律法规(adhere to ,

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comply with ,conform to )

D.clinging to 抱紧掌握

answer:D

P169 2000.06 66题

When you put up wallpaper, should you ___________the edges or put them next to each other?

A.coincide (两边对齐,墙纸有重叠)

B.extend (拉伸以后贴上去)

C.overlap (over 盖住 lap贴一张)

D.collide (碰撞,2个物体相碰撞)

answer:C

49.When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind , he selects people ________ and ask them questions.

A.at length (at last finally(六级) 【完整地,全部地(四级)】

B.at random = randomly 随意地,偶然地【第50题 deliberately 存心地 故意地】

C.in eence 本质上地,实质上地(eential 实质的本质的)

×D.in bulk 散装地

psychologist 心理学家

psycho——有关心理地前缀

therapy——疗法

psychotherapy——精神疗法

obesity,anxiety,insomnia,hypotension心理紧张(tension紧张)

answer:B

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第13篇:大学英语四六级听力必考高频场景词汇

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四六级听力中短对话共计8道题目,对应8个短对话;长对话共计7道,对应2个长对话。以下主题或场景中的词汇和短语在历史上均反复出现过。最后时刻,再次熟悉,一定会对今年的听力对话类题目有所帮助。本次文章更新至2013年12月份最新真题。这些词语既可通杀四六级和专四场景,也可以为托福和雅思场景词汇做基础准备,请各位悉心学习!

建议:打印本文本,反复浏览记诵。

重点主题短语词汇汇总(必备+必背)

Campus life 校园生活(短对话及长对话重点)

1、作业类:

aignment term paper eays(小论文,曾经的听写答案)

thesis(毕业论文) composition 作文

textbook教科书/reference book参考书 / aigned books 指定书目

搭配作业的一些常见表达:

be through with sth 结束,完成(四级四次考到)

due 到期(最新考点2013年06月) Y

ou\'ve known from month the report is duetoday.

have sb\'s hands full with sth 忙于做某事(两次考到)

narrow down thetopic 细化题目 (两次考到)

2、课程类:

seminar(研讨会)

原句: Do you havethe seminar schedule with you? (你有研讨会的日程表么?)optionalcourse/elective (选修课)

evening/day course (晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)

compulsorycourse/requirement (必修课)

presentation (多次考到,展示或演示课)

搭配词汇:

hardly/ barely stay awake (无法保持清醒。四级三次考到,最新10-6考点)tutoring service 一对一辅导课程

最新课程名称

advancedphysics (高级物理) data proceing (数据处理)

computerprogramming (计算机编程,两次考到)

Biology 生物 Statistics统计学课程

Psychological counseling 心理咨询

3、师生名称

freshman(大一) sophomore(大二) junior(大三)

senior(大四)(四六级多次考点)

graduate(毕业生) undergraduate (在校生,本科生)

postgraduate (多次考到,研究生) Doctoral Degree (博士学位)

tutor(导师) supervisor (六级,论文导师)

graduate school (研究生院)

Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)

按找工作流程排列,以下词语反复被四六级听力考到:

recruit (连续考到。招聘) resume (简历,注意发音,多次考到)

short list 候选人名单 job vacancy 职位空缺

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job applicant candidate 候选人(多次考到)

apply for application (2008/09/10四级考点)

Position/post (多次考到。职位) reputation(多次考到)

resign (辞职,多次考到)

lay off/be laid off (解雇,09-12四级考点;13年12月六级考点)

recommendation 推荐 letter of recommendation/reference (六级考点,推荐信)I\'d like afull-time position with more responsibility (2013-06)benefits(package) (福利,福利计划,两次考到)

paid vacation (带薪假期)

social security(社会保险) phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休)

最常见行业:

finance /trade / accountancy / administration / consultancy / sales例句重现:四级

2009-6

I heard aboutyour promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了,你开心死了吧)

Not really, thenew office is huge, but the work load has doubled.(也不见得,新办公室挺大的,但是工作量也翻倍了)

2010-06

It enables himto apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际Getting alongwell with colleagues 与同事和睦相处

2010-12

Send in awritten application as soon as poible 尽快发来书面申请2011-6

what does theman say contribute the succe of the busine?

(男士说是什么造就了他商业的成功)

2011-12

What positionin the company appeals to you most? 职位最吸引你的是什么?2012-12 he is tied up in meetings.他忙于开会

2013-12 so you know Sam had turned down the job offer?

例句重现:六级

2012-12 The head technician in the lad tried to persuade the hospital administration to replace it.

2013-06 There is a penalty clause.(罚金条款)

2013-12 Apparently the bus company will be laying off its employees if they can’t reach an agreement.

新内容:减肥与健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出现)

gym 健身房 terrific figure 魔鬼身材

vegetarian (六级:素食主义者)

overweight=outof shape 胖(多次考点)

dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条

have a largerwaist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装)

physical training 身体锻炼

weight-lifting 举重

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第14篇:英语四六级高分作文亮点词汇总结[材料]

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2011英语四六级高分作文亮点词汇总结

英语四六级高分作文亮点心经:

1、是否长短句交叉;

2、是否会使用插入语;

3、用词是否多样,准确,形象,尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词;

4、关键词是否换用,切勿老用重复词;

5、句型使用是否准确、地道。

下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项:

1.适当用被动替换主动,这样能更客观的反映事实,句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to.) 举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段:It is, therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that.By doing so, its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2.善于使用插入语,比如说把副词、连接词等,作插入语放在中间,一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。

如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间,一般放在动词,助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。

比如说: Other individuals, however, take the attitude that „

3.一定要学会换词,换形象,具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中,applicable替换proper, approaches替换ways, implement替换carry out, sharpen one\'s competitive edge替换enhance one\'s competitivene(提高某物竞争力) 下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子,看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了,作文有了很大的提高。

Computer and I ( By Simmy ) I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in goggling an army of useful information i had expected, and enjoy a sea of melodious claic music.That night I was sleeple, feeling that the whole world belonged to me. exceedingly 替换 very thrilling 替换 exciting sth.exert a tremendous fascination on sb.替换 sb.be interested in sth. google 替换 search

an army of 替换 a lot of The dawn of the new century witneed the increasing popularity of computers.Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure! The dawn of the new century witneed 是一个精彩句型,用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情; Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular Coincident with „ 非常地道的句型,表达“与„一致”的意思,替换 With „

Advancement 替换 development Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换 enter into Current ( currently )替换 now Appeal to sb.替换 sb.be interested in sth. Growing individuals 替换 more and more people It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型, 说某事是毫不夸张的

For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment .Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email. For a start 替换 To begin with We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法

Our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了非常精彩的被动

Additionally 替换 In addition / Besides Deliver 替换 send There is no denying that, however, computers can function in the diervice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,„, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quite a few net citizens to copying. There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the diervice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处,首先There is no denying that这个句型,还有however作为插入语, function in the diervice of 替换 do harm to Emerging 替换 appearing ( fading 替换 disappearing ) Net citizen 网民,属于精彩用词

As a claic proverb goes that no garden has any weeds.Computers do play a positive role in the development of people\' lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts.We should, therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet. No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sides Computers do play ,do 强调

Positive 替换 important / good 等

A slice of 替换 a part of Unfavorable 替换 bad Impacts 替换 effects / influences We should, therefore, take advantage of „ 使用插入语

Fruits (而且fruits 用的非常形象, merits/ virtues) 替换 advantage ( defects 替换 disadvantage ) Facet 替换 aspect

来源:http://www.daodoc.com/cet6/201112/163889.shtml

第15篇:四六级翻译必背词汇

四六级翻必背词汇

【段落翻译常用词汇】中国历史与文化 京剧 Peking Opera 秦腔 Qin Opera 功夫 Kung fu 太极 Tai Chi 口技 ventriloquism 木偶戏 puppet show 皮影戏 shadow play 折子戏 Opera highlights 杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy 刺绣 embroidery 泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy 中国画 traditional Chinese Painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot 火药 gunpowder 印刷术 printing 造纸术 papermaking technology 指南针 compa 青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain;china 景泰蓝 cloisonné 秋千 swing 武术 martial arts 儒家思想 Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoist School 墨家 Mohist School 法家 Legalist School 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孙子 Sun Tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)the Four Treasures of the Study(brush, ink stick, paper and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of Mean

《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius

《孙子兵法》The Art of War

《三国演义》Romance of Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes

《山海经》The Claic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror

《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Books of Songs

《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites

《三字经》Romance of the Three Character Claics 《八股文》eight-part eay

五言绝句 five-character quatrain 七言律诗 seven-character octave 旗袍 cheongsam

中山装 Chinese tunic suit 唐装 Tang suit

风水 feng shui; geomantic omen 阴历 Solar calendar 阳历 Lunar calendar 闰年leap year 十二生肖 zodiac

春节 the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day

七夕节 the Double-seventh Day; Chinese Valentine’s Day

春联 spring couplets 庙会 temple fair 爆竹 firecrackers

年画 New Year pictures

压岁钱 New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 1 四六级翻必背词汇

舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking

赛龙舟dragon boat racing 胡同 hutong 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粤菜 Canton cuisine 月饼 moon cake 年糕rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed bun 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton 豆腐 tofu; bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 烧饼 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year-egg; century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 糖葫芦 sugarcoated haws on a stick 火锅 hotpot 长城 the Great Wall 烽火台 beacon tower 秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路 the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes 华清池 Huaqing Hot Spring 五台山 Wutai Mountain 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain 峨眉山 Mouth Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黄山 Mount huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 午门 Meridian Gate 大运河 Grand Canal 护城河 the Moat 回音壁 Echo Wall 居庸关 Juyongguan Pa 九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵 The Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 The Ming Tombs 苏州园林Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake

九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Riyuetan Pool 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 鼓楼 drum tower

四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙 Confucius Temple

乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha

十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛 Lama

转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy 中药 traditional Chinese medicine

《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi’s Canton of Traditional Chinese Medicine

《神农本草经》Shennong’s Herbal Claic 《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica 针灸 acupuncture 推拿 medical maage 切脉 feeling the pulse

五禽戏 five-animal exercises 旧石器时代 the Paleolithic Age 新石器时代 the Neolithic Age

母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society 朝代 dynasty

秦始皇 Emperor Qinshihuang; the First Emperor of Qin

皇太后 Empre Dowager

汉高祖刘邦 Liu Bang; Emperor Hanggaozu; founder of the Han Dynasty

成吉思汗 Cenghis Khan

春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period 文成公主 Tang Prince Wencheng 慈禧太后 Empre Dowager Ci Xi 诸侯 vaal

皇妃 imperial concubine 宰相,丞相 prime minister 太监 eunuch

少数民族 ethnic minority 祭祀 offer sacrifices

西域 the Western Regions 战国 the Warring States

2 四六级翻必背词汇

鸦片战争 the Opium War 太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 戊戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898 辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution 新民主主义革命 New-democratic Revolution 五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919 南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising 918事变 September 18th Incident

中国社会与经济

多元文化论 cultural pluralism 文化适应 acculturation 社会保障 social security 班车 shuttle bus 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household 独生子女 the only child in a family 单亲 single parent 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 家政服务 household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity 农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor 青春期 puberty; adolescence 全民健身运动 nationwide fitne campaign 全国人口不普查 nationwide census 社会保险 social insurance 暂住证 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性骚扰 sexual harament 走私 smuggling 性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视 age discrimination 工作歧视 job discrimination 享乐主义 hedonism 文盲 illiteracy 贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies 一国两制 One Country, Two Systems 三个代表 the Three Represents Theory 两会 Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北对话 North-South Dialogue 人大常委会 People’s Congre Standing Committee 法制观念 awarene of law 长征 the Long March 西安事变 Xi’an Incident

抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan 毛泽东 Mao Tse-tong 孙中山 Sun Yat-sen 蒋介石 Chiang Kai-shek 国民党 Kuomingtang 士大夫scholar-officials

法治国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up 公务员 civil servants

官僚作风 the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning

居委会 neighborhood committee 可持续发展 sustainable development 领土完整 territorial integrity 民资精神 national spirit

普选制 general election system 人大代表 NPC member

物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

小康社会 a well-off society

与时俱进 keep pace with the times 综合国力 overall national strength 人口老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率 birth rate

社区服务 community services 道德法庭 court of ethics 盗用公款 embezzlement 大学城 college town

高等教育 higher education

综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering

师范学院 normal college

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高考 university/college entrance examination

考研 take part in the postgraduate entrance examination

课外活动 extracurricular activities

3 四六级翻必背词汇

必修课 required/compulsory courses 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 人才交流 talent exchange 素质教育 quality-oriented education 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching 希望工程 Project Hope 走读生 extern; non-resident student 住宿生 boarder 研究生 graduate student/post-graduate student 应届毕业生 graduating student; current year’s graduate 校园数字化 campus digitalization 校园文化 campus culture 学历教育 education with record of formal schooling 学龄儿童 school-ager 学生减负alleviate the burden on students 应试教育 exam-oriented education 职业道德 work ethics; profeional ethics 网络世界 cyber world 网络文化 cyber culture 网络犯罪 cyber crime 网络购物 online shopping 信息革命 information revolution 电子货币 e-currency 人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI) 生物技术 bio-technology 克隆 cloning 基因工程 genetic engineering 转基因食品 genetically modified food (GMF) 试管婴儿 test-tube baby 基因突变 genetic mutation 3D电影 three-dimensional movie 虚拟银行 virtual bank 信息高速公路 information superhighway 同步卫星 geostationary satellite 多任务小卫星 small multi-miion satellite (SMMS) 电子商务 e-busine; e-commerce 电子管理 e-management 办公自动化 Office Automation (OA) 重点项目 key project 网络谣言 online rumors

森林生态系统 forest ecosystem 海洋生态系统 marine ecosystem 垄断价格 to monopolize the price 汽车限购 vehicle purchase restrictions 汽车购买配额 vehicle purchase quotas 车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates

牌照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system 黑名单制度a blacklist system

二代身份证 2nd-generation ID card 直接经济损失 direct economic lo 应急系统 emergency response system 闯红灯 running red light

遮挡,污损号牌 blocking or defacing license plates 扣分处罚 point penalty 酒驾 drunk driving

终生禁驾 lifetime ban/from driving 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply

企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (CI) 跨国公司 transnational corporation

创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司 head-hunter

假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本 human capital

航空和航天工业 aerospace industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry

知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry

制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industry

市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监督 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 4 四六级翻必背词汇

城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization 经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长 economic growth 泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税 tariff 纳税人 tax payer 宏观经济 macroeconomy 经济过热 overheated economy 通货膨胀 inflation 贴现率 discount rate 存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR) 公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO) 稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy 硬着陆 hard landing 软着陆 soft landing 二十国集团 Group of Twenty (G20) 财政部长 Finance Minister 经济活力 economy vitality 结构改革 structural reform 硬资产 hard aets 软资产 soft aets 有形资产 tangible aets 经济走廊 economic corridor 反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly 定价浮动 price fluctuations 债务审计 audit of debt 地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability 公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 信用支持 credit support

第16篇:四六级听力场景词汇2

类别5==学校场景

1==学校分类:public school公立学校private school私立学校religious school教会学校

2==学校:president校长dean院长profeor教授lecturer讲师coordinator管理员

doctor博士master硕士bachelor学士

freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生

3==新生报到会,一般由Admiion office的Counselor来向新生介绍,

新生入学及入学后大致过程:register/enroll (登记、报到)一般会到student union office,opening ceremony

开学典礼orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况orientation week (初到校)适应周lecture(教师作的)讲演,报告tutorial(学生发言的)讨论课

4==选课:选择级别:fundamental/elementary , intermediate , advanced

选课的时间,日期Time and date申请人:applicant, enrolment,admiion office

5==课程分类:Optional course选修课Required course必修课Day course白天的课Evening course晚上的课

6=考试:Final exam期终考试middle exam期中考试make up补考test测验quiz测验

oral test口试draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试临近

delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend考试延期或取消

类别6=看病场景

clinic诊所mental hospital精神病医院 send for a doctor请医生see a doctor看病

have an operation动手术make an appointment预约take one\'s blood preure量血压

surgeon外科医生 psychiatrist/shrink心理医生 physician/internist内科医生

oculist/eye doctor眼科医生dentist牙医feel one\'s pulse量脉搏

tablet药片have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛 symptom症状flu流感feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷 have/catch a cold感冒

have a sore throat嗓子痛have a toothache牙痛 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐cold cure感冒药 take one\'s temperature量体温pills药丸medication药物injection注射

类别7==打工场景

1==信息来源

a.claified ads分类广告help and wanted section供求关系栏

b.bulletin board公告栏

c.flyer传单

2==make a phone call

Is the position still available?工作职位还仍然空缺吗?

3==resume个人简历fill out= fill in = fill up填表格

certification学历证, ID身份证, qualification资历, recommendation letter推荐信

4==interview面试

job vacancy有空缺职位,letter of application求职信,resume简历,

resume包括:basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料,academic background教育背景offer聘用信work overtime加班allowance津贴annual income年收入sick leave病假promotion升职

work experience工作经验certificates证书ask for a raise加钱wage周薪salary日薪bonus奖金

类别8==购物场景

department store百货公司Shopping centre/shopping mall购物中心shop aistant/clerk店

员Discount/off折扣

for free免费out of stock脱销Bargain便宜货Exchange/return找零special offer/ on sale打折 a clearance sale清仓甩卖supplies生活用品price tag价格签bargain便宜货sport’s goods体育用品 clothing store服装店supermarket超市cart手推车cashier收银员appliance家用电costume服装

formal dre/casual dre正式着装/休闲服uniform制服suit西装down-jacket羽绒服 large/medium/small大号中号小号style/size/color款式、大小、颜色

第17篇:四六级英语资料

第一篇:词汇 经济:

economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),promote sales(促销), fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品), crack down on fake commodities (打假), boom(繁荣), purchasing power(购买力), management (管理), fierce competition(激烈竞争), after-sale service (售后服务), bread –and – butter iue(生计问题), enterprise image(企业形象),retail (零售), credit crisis(信用危机), stabilize prices (稳定物价), brand effect(品牌效应),popular pastime (流行的消遣方式)Innovation创新 start from scratch白手起家 all walks of life 各行各业,material life 物质生活 advocates saving against wasting厉行节俭,反对浪费 clear your plate“光盘”行动, fall into a vicious cycle陷入恶性循环,industrialization工业化,the importance of solid foundation夯实基础的重要性,alipay支付宝,产品质量低下inferior quality of products产品质量低下high-tech gadgets 高科技产品

文化:

culture and civilization(文化和文明), great and profound (博大精深的),diversity(多样性),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞), original (原创原始的),minority (少数民族),revealing(有启发的),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic(色情的), talk show(谈话节目),English fever(英语热)、historical历史的、historical relic(文物)pirated book(盗版书),spiritual life精神生活,a glutinous rice dumpling粽子,dumpling饺子,the night of the 15th of the first lunar month元宵节,rice glue ball元宵,moon cake 月饼,mid-autumn festival中秋节,My vacation plan of National Day 国庆节假期计划,the double ninth Festival重阳节,New Years Eve 除夕,New Years Day初一,Spring Festival春节,Confuse孔子,traditional culture传统文化,fast-food culture快餐文化,ma culture大众文化,puppets show皮影戏,magic魔术,Peking Opera京剧,Statue of Liberty自由女神像,

环保:

environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的),conserve natural habitats(保护生存环境),pollute/contaminate(污染), natural resources(自然资源),energy conservation and environmental protection (节能环保),biodiversity (生物多样性), extinction(灭绝),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变), bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一), impact on the quality of the water and the air(对水质和空气质量的影响), curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy (低碳经济),environmental awarene(环境意识)、haze or dust-haze雾霾,deforestation砍伐森林,cancer癌症,respiratory disease呼吸道疾病 white pollution白色污染

交通:bike骑车,地铁subway, 科技:

science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络), computer crime(电脑犯罪), e-commerce(电子商务), virtual life (虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪)、微博(mini-blog)网民(netizens )rumors谣言,Junk text meage垃圾短信,Trash meages 垃圾信息,filters防火墙,mobile phone手机 online-shopping网购

就业:

job market (就业市场), resume(简历),job hunter/seeker(求职者), employment preure(就业压力),employer(招聘方), employee(应聘者), applicant(申请人), position available/ vacant position(空缺职位), candidate(人选), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度),college expansion of enrollment, (大学扩招),contradiction between supply and demand(供求关系矛盾), not in line with specialty(与专业不符), job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利), promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的), appearance-biased(相貌歧视的) human resource expert人力资源专家, graduate unemployment 毕业生失业, The most difficult employment season vocational skills职业技能,

大学生活/教育:

innovative learning(创新学习), higher education(高等教育), drop-out(辍学), fake certificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭),the craze for graduate school(考研热),cultivate(培养), poverty-stricken students(贫困学生),faculty(全体教员),further one?s study (深造),quality education(素质教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心) student-centered, (以学生为中心),campus digitalization(校园数字化),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课),college, university, students union(学生会), undergraduate aociation(研究生会), extracurricular(课余的),develop personal specialties(发展个人特长), place emphasis on(以…为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式), diploma craze(文凭热),demanding(要求高的),rigid(严格的),scholarship(奖学金),potential(潜在的,潜力),educational reform(教学改革), academic(学术的),part-time(兼职的),tutor(做家教) 语文Chinese,Mathematics数学,natural science自然科学,physical education体育,college curriculum大学课程,teaching materials教材,

社会现象:

phenomenon(现象),iue(争议,焦点),enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),corrupt people?s mind (腐化心灵),immoral behaviors(不道德的行为),at the cost of (以…为代价),human relations(人际关系),set good example for(为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动),ensure implementing activities(确保执行), impose punishment on them(施加处罚),aggravate the seriousne of…(使之恶化),commit crime(犯罪),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),criteria of evaluation(衡量标准),be supposed to(应该)、volunteer志愿者Donate blood献血,blood blanks血站,star signs 星座,character traits 性格,Summer Teaching Program夏季支教,relay heavily on 过度依赖 purchase house买房,house slave房奴 communicate face to face面对面的交流,the voice of china中国好声音 follow the trend跟随潮流,the distinction between virtual world and real world虚拟世界和现实世界的区别,expreage快递,bad habit坏习惯,break unneceary restrains冲破不必要的束缚mock,drunk driving/driving under the influence of alcohol/drive when intoxicated酒后驾驶,positive energy正能量China dream中国梦Are your happy?你幸福吗 An old man tumbled on the road accidentally老人意外摔倒 empty-nest elderly 空巢老人 stay-at-home children /leftover children in rural area农村留守儿童 migrant workers/rural migrant workers in cities 农民工 the second-generation of rich/migrant workers富二代/第二代农民工 adversity逆境adversity breeds succe逆境孕育成功,food safety食品安全,Sanlu milk powder三鹿奶粉,antiseptic substance防腐剂,agriculture agent/chemical农药,Sudan Red in salted duck egg咸鸭蛋里的苏丹红,bleaching powder using in breeding bean sprout,用漂白粉生产豆芽,Brightener agent in steamed bread 馒头滥用增白剂,illegal additives非法添加剂 small workshop and large-sized enterprise小作坊和大集团 overlook 监督,infant婴儿,public health公共健康,inspecting institution监察机构,fakes假货,show off炫耀,iphone 5s/Ipad/Macbook,Apple store 苹果专卖店lose face丢脸,economic independence经济独立,the NEET group啃老,live off one?s parents依赖父母,wealth gap贫富差距,materialistic wants物质需求, spoil their kids by 通过。。。来溺爱孩子,violent and erotic meages暴力和色情信息,ludicrous nature of over-packaging过度包装的不合理的本质,gorgeous,gold-covered,hand-emboed box 华丽的、金镶的、手工装饰的盒子,gift packs with fruits果篮scribe乱涂乱画 a boy scribbled graffiti on a 3500-year-old Egyptian temple一个小孩在有3500年历史的埃及庙宇乱涂乱画,the US surveillance监控 program, Prism door events棱镜门事件,whistleblower告密者,WikiLeaks维基泄密,President Obama奥巴马总统,Edward Snowdean爱德华斯诺登, parent-child program亲子节目 Dad, where are we going?爸爸,我们去哪儿?可用于家庭关系类indoorsman宅男,可用于网络,沟通,孩子成长,大学教育,工作等people who live and work in Beijing/drifters in Beijin北漂,craze for going abroad出国热,the craze for graduate school考研热,可用于工作等,nuclear radiation核辐射,iodized salt加碘盐,Fukushima power plant meltdown福岛核电站爆炸,以上三个联系可用于谣言,微博,网络等方面,

人物特征、情感描写:

strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的), harmonious(和谐的), cooperative (合作的),self-centered(以自我为中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的), profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical(吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),gratitude(n.感激),awkward(尴尬的),hospitality(n.热情好客),appreciate(v.感激,感谢),apologize(v.道歉),enthusiastic(热情的),patient耐心的patience耐心n.,mock嘲笑,oppose反对,放弃give up, modesty谦虚,brave heart勇敢的心,maturity成熟,disappointed失望的disappointment失望 sadne难过,presents父母,children 子女,lonely孤独,correct values and sound personality 正确的价值观和健全的人格,evil-minding people心怀恶念的人们,a precocious/premature child,早熟的孩子,

自然

Natural disasters(自然灾害)、flood洪水 drought(干旱),rainstorm自然,Mount Taishan泰山,the Changjiang River长江,the yellow river黄河,The Three Gorges三峡,the Pacific 太平洋,Asian亚洲,European欧洲,American美洲

第二篇:句型,词组搭配

1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people\'s living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…

6.我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discuion / debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversial iue 11.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13.双方的论点 argument on both sides 14.发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 15.对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 16.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 17.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on… 18.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 21.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23.开阔眼界 widen one\'s horizon / broaden one\'s vision 24.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 25.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 26.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27.从另一个角度 from another perspective 28.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 29.对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to… 30.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 31.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 32.综合素质 comprehensive quality 33.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 34.应当承认 Admittedly, 35.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 36.满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 38.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 39.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写) 40.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 41.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 42.环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials 43.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progre 44.大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people\'s lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this iue 46.在一定程度上 to some extent 47.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 48.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

49.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition 50.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 51.长远利益 long-tem interest 52.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 53.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 54.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 55.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…

56.…的健康发展 the healthy development of… 57.重视 attach great importance to… 58.社会地位 social status 59.把时间和精力放在…上 focus one\'s time and energy on… 60.扩大知识面 expand one\'s scope of knowledge 61.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 62.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 63.导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 64.可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that 65.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stre / burden 66.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

68.可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material 69.代替 replace / substitute / take the place of 70.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 71.反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progre/advance 72.增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 73.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 74.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work preure 75.保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 76.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

77.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development 78.实现梦想 realize one\'s dream 79.主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 80.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.81.我们不应该视而不见,We should not close our eyes 82.优劣并存 do(注意时态,表强调)have the merits and demerits 83.先查阅书籍还是直接着手去做 to refer to a book first or to solve it by doing it directly 84.解决问题的能力the abilities to cope with problems

一、考研英语常用近义词汇:

1.完全:absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire 2.好:extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable 3.小:small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 4.多:enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of;lots of, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of 5.高兴,快乐: delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 6.真的:True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全,都: entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gro

二、常见的连接词

a.表示开场 to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking b.表示总结 to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally c.表示举例 a case in point , a good illustration / example of ? is ?, d.表示原因 because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e.表示结果 as a result , as a consequence , consequently f.表示比较 both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way g.表示对照 on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h.表示列举 first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i.表示强调 especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j.表示让步 even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet

三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结

1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面,引导第一个扩展句) at present 现在;当今 currently 现在; 最近first of all 首先 2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句) to start with 首先;第一 after a few days几天之后 after a while 过了一会儿 at any rate 无论如何

at the same time 同时(用在“转”时,作“可是”解) besides(this) 此外 3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气) after all 毕竟 all the same 虽然;但是 anyway 无论如何 at the same time 可是(表轻微转折) conversely 相反地

despite 尽管,虽然

4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句,表示段落的结束) above all 最重要 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as a result 结果 as has been noted 如前所述及 补充:

1、accident n.意外事件, 事故

2、achievement n.成就, 功绩

3、activity n.活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为,

4、adopt vt.采用, 收养

5、advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益

6、Afford vt.[常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等),花费得起,经受

得住; 抽得出(时间)

7、ambition n.野心, 雄心

8、approach n.接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路 vt.接近,动手处理vi.靠近

9、attract vt.吸引 vi.有吸引力, 引起注意

10、bribe [braib] n.贿赂 vt.贿赂, 向...行贿

11、chance n.机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气

12、chea n.欺骗, 骗子 v.欺骗, 骗取

13、client n.[计]顾客, 客户, 委托人

14、Communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯

15、compare v.比较, 相比, 比喻 n.比较

16、compete vi.比赛, 竞争

17、Concentrate v.集中, 浓缩

18、Consequently adv.从而, 因此

19、contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿 20、Convenient adj.便利的, 方便的

21、decline vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒绝, 衰落

22、decrease n.减少, 减少之量 v.减少

23、demand n.要求, 需求(量), 需要 v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询

24、Depict vt.描述, 描写

25、Duality n.二元性

26、Economy n.经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况

27、education n.教育,训导,训练, 培养, 教育学

28、effect n.结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象

29、Efficiency n.效率, 功效 30、Emphasis n.强调, 重点

31、enjoy vt.享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱

32、Enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩

33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到 v.确保, 确保, 保证

34、Entertain vt.娱乐,招待,接受,怀抱 vi.款待

35、Environment n.环境, 外界

36、Expense n.费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物

37、fee n.费(会费、学费等), 酬金

38、figure n.外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份

39、finance n.财政, 金融, 财政学 vt.供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金

40、fulfill vt.履行, 实现, 完成(计划等)

41、GDP abbr.国内生产总值(gro domestic product)

42、Government n.**, 内阁, 政治, 政体

43、healthy adj.健康的, 健壮的, 有益于健康的

44、Implement n.工具, 器具 vt.贯彻, 实现 v.执行

45、implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示

46、improve v.改善, 改进

47、indicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明

48、indifferent adj.与to连用)不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;不注意的

49、inseparable adj.不能分离的;不能分开的 50、Internet n.〈计〉因特网,互联网

51、Iue n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, (水, 血等的)流出 vi.发行, 流出, 造成...结果, 进行辩护, 传下

52、maximum n.最大量, 最大限度, 极大 adj.最高的, 最多的, 最大极限的

53、Measure n.尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准, 方法, 测量, 措施 vt.测量, 测度, 估量, 分派, 权衡, 调节 vi.量

54、Media n.媒体 million num.百万, 百万个

56、mobilize v.动员

57、neceity n.必要性, 需要,必需品

58、negative n.否定, 负数, 底片 adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的

59、Offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物

60、operation n.运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术, 军事行动

61、Patient n.病人, 患者adj.忍耐的, 耐心的

62、performance n.履行,执行,成绩,性能,表演,演奏 6

3、phenomenon n.现象 6

4、pollution n.污染, 玷污 6

5、Popular adj.通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的 6

6、population n.人口 6

7、poverty n.贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏, 缺少 6

8、present n.赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准 adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的 6

9、preure n.压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫 70、priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权

71、producer n.生产者,制作者,演出人, (电影)制片人

72、Protect vt.保护 Protection n.保护 7

4、Punish vt.惩罚, 处罚 7

5、quality n.质量, 品质, 性质 7

6、realize vt.认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行 7

7、reduce vt.减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原 7

8、relationship n.关系, 关联

79、report n.报告, 传说, 80、Responsible adj.有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责的

81、retailer n.零售商 8

2、Reveal vt.展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露

83、satisfactory adj.满意的, 赎罪的 8

4、significance n.意义, 重要性 8

5、similar adj.相似的, 类似的 8

6、situation n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置 8

7、slogan n.口号, 标语8

8、Source n.来源,水源,消息来源, 原始资料, 发起者 8

9、statistic n.统计数值,统计量

90、steady adj.稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的 9

1、Strategy n.策略, 军略 9

2、Sustainable adj.可以忍受的, 足可支撑的, 养得起的

93、totally adv.完全地, 整全地

94、traffic n.交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量 9

5、Vividly adv.生动地, 鲜明地

第18篇:英语四六级写作技巧

1.中国有句古话,叫\"熟读唐诗三百首,不会吟诗也会作\"。同样,要使自己具有较强的写作能力,首先应该熟读和背诵一些句型和短文。许多同学写出来的语言根本不符合英语的语言习惯,相当一部分人有对照中文逐字翻译的不良习惯,不去理会中英文的差异。大量的背诵和阅读是提高写作能力的有效办法,同学们若有大量的现成语言积累在脑海里,自己写起文段来,就可以做到脱口而出,或是模仿、套用,甚至发挥。

2.可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式。从根据提示词写单句开始,到写单句,然后到写几句话,最后到写流利的文段。

3.尝试多种形式的写作,如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、看图写作、根据表格或记录写短文等。

4.在练习时,要充分了解所提供的情景素材,注意使用常见的连接词来表示顺序和逻辑关系,使句意表达

连贯、语法正确、符合逻辑。还要注意字母的大小写和标点符号。

怎样写好英语作文

1.认真审题立意,定文章之灵魂对命题作文必须认真审题,对自由作文必须立好意。文章要有明确的主题,必须具备4个条件:准确、鲜明、深刻、集中。

2.草拟提纲,打造文章之骨架审好题,立好意后,就要写提纲,打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好3件事:安排好层次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾。如命题作文中有提示句,还要从提示句的关键词出发,围绕关键词开拓思路,发挥联想,记录下联想到的东西,可以是句子或单词词组,可以是英语或汉语。

3.写出段落主题句,理文章之脉络一篇短文的段落一般分为引导段、主题段和结尾段。每段的主题句非常重要,是作者思维的起点,切题的准绳,阐述的对象。看到段落主题句,读者大致了解段落要阐述的内容。段落主题句通常是一个语法结构完整、内容概括、用词简洁明了的单句。通常将段落主题句置于段落的开头,可使文章结构更清晰,有说服力。

4.参照提纲,紧扣主题句,完成各段落,充文章之血肉

有了段落主题句后,还需要顺着段落主题句的方向,参照提纲中的思路,从而完成各个段落。引导段要能引起读者的注意和兴趣,为主题段铺路架桥。主题段应围绕文章和该段的主题来展开。展开的方式包括:顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法,和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。

5.进行这一步骤还需注意三方面问题: 1)确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。只有这样,才能保证所写段落不偏题,不跑题。 2)要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排,避免段落内容的交叉。 3)用好连接词,注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。要做到所写文章层次分明,思路清晰,文字连贯,就需要在句与句之间,段与段之间架起一座座桥梁,而连接词起的正是桥梁作用。

增加文采小窍门:

如果说第

一、二步是对文章的构思,第

三、四步骤则是真正地“写”了,用词是否贴切,文法是否正确,句式是否多变,文采是否有生气,关系到写作者的语言功底和水平,但也有些窍门,以下这几点可以供你参考。

1.在整篇文章中,避免只是用一两个句式,要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等。

2.使用不同长度的句子,通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。

3.改变句子的开头方式,不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序。可以把状语置于句首,或用分词短语等。

4.学会使用过渡词。如: 1)递进:furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition,thenetc.2)转折:however,but,neverthele,afteralletc.3)总结:finally,atlast,inbrief,toconclude 4)强调:really,indeed,certainly,surely,abovealletc.5)对比:inthesameway,justas,ontheotherhand,etc.

5.避免重复使用同一单词或词组。

6.注意运用固定词组、习语、谚语来代替一些词表达意思,以增加文采。

把好检查最后一关

1.是否切题分三点看:一是整篇文章内容是否切合文章标题要求;二是段落主题句的内容是否与各段落提示句内容相一致;三是段落内部的内容是否与段落主题句的表达相一致。如果发现任何一个层面不切题,应该尽可能弥补,删除那些多余的或不切题的地方,但切忌动“大手术”。

2.是否连贯检查上下文是否连贯,句子衔接是否自然流畅,检验的标准主要是句子是否通畅,该用连词的地方用了没有,所用的连词是否合适。

3.是否有语法错误主谓是否一致,动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确,词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。还是以“the english teacher i admire most”为例,根据此标题,文章肯定用第一人称“i”写,一般性的描述用现在时,举过去的事例用过去时。

4.是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误,注意卷面整洁要提高写作水平,最根本是要大量实践,必须多读多写,注意博览和精读相结合,甚至可以适当背诵一些名句名篇。另外,还可选些范文,悉心领悟,多加模仿,以逐步达到运用自如。

第19篇:英语四六级作文

六级作文模版 第一段: (叙述出现的现象) 1 ①.Nowdays with the emergence of a phenomenon ……… ②Nowday with the rapid development of ….2 ①..have found their way into our daily life and have gained increasing popular among common people ②The popularity of….will have great influence on our work,study and everyday life 2.第二段(解释现象出现的原因) ①叙述型 a number of factors can account for the phenomenon,but the following might be the critial ones…….first and foremost……more over ……last but not least ②议论型 As to this iue,opinion vary from person to person.some people are in favour of the ideal of …..they insist that …..however , other people stand on a different ground,they consider it harmful to …..they firmly point out that …..3 结尾(叙述自己的看法) There is some truth in both arguement,from my perspective,I think the advantage of ….overweight the disadvantage.I think it is eential to….to conclude,it just like a double-edged sword,however,one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of it and always being the master of it.only in this way ,I think,can we be better.

第20篇:英语四六级经验

一、积累篇

英语考试基础最重要,积淀最重要。如果你的底子够深,四六级自然不在话下。那么那些没底子的童鞋怎么提升自我呢?

就词汇而言,推荐迈西英语四六级版本,上午一小时,下午一小时,一天最少可以记300多个,速记完四六级五六千个单词只要半个月,再慢也不会超过一个月,然后可以把单词拼写结合阅读、口语、听力一起锻炼,效果非常好。对听力而言,可以看看自己喜欢的美剧和电影,最好是看只有英文字幕的,那样可以帮助你思考。如遇到精彩的段落,可以试着把屏幕最小化,拿出纸和笔,试着去听写一下,然后和字幕比对,潜移默化中,你的听力就会有飞跃的感觉。阅读呢,推荐一份《21世纪报》,一星期一期,对于非英语的童鞋来说,量比较大。不过可以一步一步的来。你拿到第一份的时候,可以试着读读里面的buzzword之类的小豆腐干。接着第二期可以读读稍长点的文章,第三期、第四期,很快你会发现一个版面的大报道也没问题啦。这份报纸另外一个好的地方是,生词都有读音和注释,所以不用怕哦。

作文的话,鄙人一般会写写英文的日志,不过对于非英语的童鞋,我觉得积累点范文和模块就OK了,作文还是比较死比较好拿一个稳定的分数。

二、备战篇

1.真题一定要做,而且要按考试的时间来,静下心来,做完后可以好好犒劳下自己哦。

2.坚持背作文范文和模板,两三天1篇也够了,考场上不知道何时你背的黄金句子就用上啦。

3.争取进行魔鬼训练。何为魔鬼训练?就是压缩时间,提高效率的训练。在我备战时,阅读要求5分钟完成,快速阅读10分钟,听力填空部分也只听一遍,这样考试时就从容了许多。

三、考场技巧篇

1.作文时间允许的话可以在准考证背面打一下草稿。

2.在收快速阅读卷和读考试须知时最好能通篇浏览一下听力的题目。

3.听力先在试卷上做,随后再涂答题卷,这样可以从容点,放心,最多几分钟时间。

4.阅读尽量多花时间,因为分值大。同理,改错完形可以少花点时间,两题还不如阅读的一题,要把握好轻重。

5.不要在翻译上浪费时间,不会就不会了,把时间多检查下前面的客观题。翻译一向来难度大,得分都不会太高,保证自己会的不出错就好了

6.听力中如果两项意思明显相反时,答案必定在其中。

7.听力注意女性的说话,她们的话一般都是考查的点。

8.判断正误一般三个Y,三个N,一个NotGiven。

9.阅读中心句在最后段的概率是0,一般第一二段必定出现。

10.细节题多花点时间,仔细仔细再仔细,定位很重要!

英语四六级词汇
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