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女孩英文单词(精选多篇)

发布时间:2022-06-08 15:07:13 来源:其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

推荐第1篇:和谐社会英文单词

1.疏导公众情绪

defuse (public) anger/discontent;to properly channel public sentiments

2.诚信缺失

lack of credibility

3.发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享

development for the people, by the people and to the benefit of the people

4.和谐共赢

all-win harmony;harmony and all winners

5.实现社会公平与正义

ensure equity and justice

6.廉政文化建设

foster a culture of clean government

7.减少社会不平等现象

reduce social inequalities

8.和谐相处

live in harmony

9.和谐社会的内涵

the characteristics of a harmonious society

10.和实生物,同则不继(西周周太史史伯)

Harmony generates and samene stops/stifles vitality

11.和为贵

Harmony is most precious;Peace is to be cherished.

12.和也者,天下之达道也(《中庸》)

Harmony is the Way to be.(The Doctrine of the Mean)

13.君子和而不同

Gentlemen seek harmony but not uniformity.

14.和则两利

Reconciliation benefits both; Peace benefits both.

15.和则生谐

Reconciliation leads to harmony.

16.天人合一

the unity of man/human and nature; Heaven-Man Onene(书面);Heaven and man are one.(口译)

17.“和”是中国文化传统的基本精神, 也是中华民族不懈追求的理想境界。 Harmony is a defining/core value of China’s cultural tradition.It is an ideal that the Chinese nation has never ceased to pursue.

18.“以和为贵”就是说国家之间、民族之间、人与人之间要以团结互助、友好相处为最高境界。

“Harmony is most precious”.This means that mutual help and friendly co-existence between states, nations and people should be our ultimate pursuit.

19.和而不同

harmony in diversity/harmony without uniformity

20.“和实生物”就是说只有不同文明之间相互吸收借鉴,才能文物化新,推进文明的进步。

“Harmony generates vitality”.This means that only with mutual

interaction and enrichment can different civilizations rejuvenate and continue to grow.

21.要建设一个和谐世界,应坚持民主平等,实现协调合作;坚持和睦互信,实现共同安全;坚持公正互利,实现共同发展;坚持包容开放,实现文明对话。 To build a harmonious world, we should uphold democracy and equality to enhance cooperation and coordination; ensure amity/fertility and mutual

trust to achieve common security; uphold justice and mutual benefit to advance common development; and stay open to facilitate dialogue among civilizations.

22.一个和谐的国家是法治的国家,稳定的国家,和平的国家,繁荣的国家。一个和谐的世界是民主的世界,和睦的世界,公正的世界,包容的世界。

A harmonious country should be one of laws and stability, peace and prosperity.A harmonious world should be one of democracy, peace, justice and tolerance.

23.中国人提倡“海纳百川,有容乃大”,主张吸纳百家优长、兼集八方精义。We Chinese hold that one should be as tolerant/encompaing as the vast ocean which admits hundreds of rivers and should draw upon other’s strengths.

24.和谐凝聚力量,和谐成就伟业。

Harmony rallys strength and leads to great succees.

25.中国真诚愿意兼收并蓄、博采各种文明之长

China is eager to draw on/upon the strengths of other civilizations.

推荐第2篇:耳鼻喉英文单词

耳科词汇

耳鼻喉科 Otolaryngology [,əʊtəlærɪŋ'gɒlədʒɪ] 额镜 Head mirror 耳的解剖 Anatomy [ə'nætəmɪ] of ear 颞骨 temporal ['tempərəl] bone 外耳 external ear 中耳 middle ear 内耳 inner ear 耳蜗 cochlea ['kɒklɪə] 蜗神经 cochlea nerve 耳蜗植入 Cochlea implant

先天性耳前瘘管 Congenital preauricular fistula 耳廓假性囊肿 Pseudocyst of auricle 耳硬化症 Otosclerosis 耳声发射 Otoaustic emiion 耳蜗电图 Electrocochleogram 耳鸣 Tinnitus 耳聋 Deafne 先天性 congenital 感音神经性 sensorineural 传导性 conductive 遗传性 genetic 噪声性 noise-induced 耳毒性 ototoxic 突发性 sudden 老年性 prebyacousis 感染性 infective 自身免疫性 autoimmune F 分泌性中耳炎 Secretory otitis media G Gelle’s 试验 Gelle’s test 鼓膜切开术 Myringgotomy 鼓室成形术 Tympanoplasty H 喉科学 Laryngology 喉的软骨 Laryngeal cartilage 喉的韧带 Laryngeal ligament 喉肌 Laryngeal muscle 喉弹性圆锥 Elastic cone of larynx 喉间隙 Laryngeal space 喉腔 Laryngeal cavity 喉癌 Laryngeal carcinoma 喉恶性肿瘤 Malignant tumor of larynx 喉咽部恶性肿瘤 Malignant tumor of laryngopharynx 喉蹼 Laryngeal webs 喉喘鸣 Laryngeal stridor 喉痉挛 Laryngeal spasm 喉阻塞 Laryngeal obstruction 喉异物 Foreign body of larynx 喉炎 Laryngitis 喉全切除术 Total laryngectomy 喉部分切除术 Partial laryngectomy 喉返神经麻痹 Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis 喉感觉障碍 Laryngeal paresthesia 海绵窦血栓性静脉炎 Thrombophlebitis of the cavernous 后鼻孔 Choanae, posterior nares 后鼻孔闭锁 Choanal atresia 呼吸道异物 Foreign body of airway 壶腹 Ampulla 环甲膜切开术 Coniotomy 会厌软骨 Epiglottic cartilage 急性会厌炎 Acute epiglottitis J 急性喉气管支气管炎 Acute laryngotracheobronchitis 嵴顶结石症 Canalithiasis 甲状舌囊肿 Thyrogloal Cyst 颈淋巴结清扫术 Neck diection 颈外动脉结扎术 Ligation of external carotid artery 颈静脉球体瘤 Glomus jugular tumor 茎突 Styloid proce 颈部肿块 Neck maes K 客观测听法 Objective audiometry 口咽癌 Oropharyngeal carcinoma 眶尖综合症 Orbital apex syndrome L 梨状窝 Pyriform sinus 良性阵发性位置性眩晕 benign paroxysmal positional vertigo 颅底外科 Surgery of skull-base 螺旋器 Spiral organ M 迷路炎 Labyrinthitis 迷路瘘管 Labyrinthine fistula 迷路窗膜破裂 membranous ruptures of labyrinthine window 迷路切除术 Labyrinthectomy 面神经 facial nerve 面瘫 Facial nerve paralysis 面神经减压术 Facial nerve decompreion 面神经畸形 Facial nerve anomalies N 脑脊液漏 Cerebrospinal leaks 脑膜脑膨出 Encephalomeningocele 内淋巴囊手术 Endolymphatic sac surgery平衡试验 Equilibrium test平稳跟踪试验 smooth pursuit test Q 气管科学 Bronchology 气管镜 tracheoscopy 气管异物 foreign bodies of trachlea 气管内插管 Endotracheal intubation 气管切开术 Tracheotomy 前庭水管 Vestibular aqueduct 前庭生理 Vestibular physiology 前庭眼反射 Vestibulo-ocular reflex 前庭性眼振 Vestibular nystagmus 前庭代偿 Vestibular compensation 前庭习服 Vestibular rehabilitation 前庭功能检查 Vestibular functional test 前庭诱发电位 Vestibular evoked potential 前庭性眩晕 Vestibular vertigo 前庭神经元炎 Vestibular neuronitis 前庭神经切断术 Vestibular neuroctomy 桥小脑角 Cerebellopontine angle 球后视神经炎 Retrobulbar R 任克间歇 Reinke’s space

乳突根治术 Radical mastoidectomy 乳突炎 Mastoiditis 隐蔽性 Masked S 鳃源性瘘管及囊肿 Branchial fistula and cyst 扫视试验 Saccade test 筛前神经 Anterior ethmoid nerve 筛前动脉 Anterior ethmoid artery 上颌窦囊肿 Cyst of maxillary sinus 上颌窦根治术 Caldwell-Luc’s operation

上颌动脉结扎术 Internal maxillary artery ligation 上颌窦穿刺 Puncture of maxillary sinus 声带息肉 Polyp of vocal cord 声带小结 vocal nodes 声门上癌 Supraglottic carcinoma 声门癌 Glottic carcinoma 声门下癌 Subglottic carcinoma 神经电图检查 Electroneurography 神经兴奋性试验 Nerve excitability 食管科学 Esophagology 食管异物 foreign body 嗓音疾病 Voice disorder T 听骨链 Oicular chain 听觉皮层 Auditory cortex 听觉反射通道 Auditory central pathway 听觉生理 Physiology of audiology 听功能 Audiologic function 音叉试验 tuning fork tests 纯音测听 pure tone audiometry 声导抗测听 acoustic immitance measurement 电反应测听 electric response audiometry 耳声发射 otoacoustic emiion 听神经瘤 Acoustic neuroma 吞咽困难 Dysphagia W 外耳道闭锁Atresia of external acoustic meatus 外耳道胆脂瘤 Cholesteatoma of external acoustic meatus 外耳道耵聍栓塞 Impact cerumen 外淋巴漏 Perilymph fistula 萎缩性鼻炎 Atrophic rhinitis 位置性试验 Positional test 位置性眩晕 Positional vertigo 蜗神经 Cochlear nerve 蜗后性聋 Retrocochlear deafne X 眩晕外科治疗 Surgical treatment of vertigo 内淋巴囊手术 endolymphatic sac surgery 迷路切除术 labyrinthectomy 旋转试验 Rotation test 吸气性呼吸困难 Inspiratory dyspnea 先天性胆脂瘤 Congenital cholesteatoma 先天性聋 Congenital deafne 先天性耳前瘘管 Congenital preauricular fistula 纤维支气管镜 Fibrobronchoscope 纤维食道镜 Fibrolaryngoscope 显微喉镜 Microlaryngoscope 腺样体炎 Adenoiditis 腺样体切除术 Adenoidectomy 嗅神经 Olfactory functional test 嗅觉检查法 Olfactory functional test 悬雍垂腭咽成形术 Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty 血管运动性鼻炎 Vasomotor rhinitis习服疗法 Retraining therapy Y 牙源性上颌窦炎 odontogenic maxillary sinusitis 咽鼓管 Pharyngotympanic tube or Eustachian tube 咽隐窝 Pharyngeal rece 咽炎 Pharyngitis 咽旁间隙 Parapharyngeal space 言语疾病 Speech disorder 岩部炎 Petrositis 岩尖综合征Orbital apex syndrome 眼震电图 Eletronystagmograpy 乙状窦血栓性静脉炎 Sigmoid sinus thrombophlebitis Z 砧骨 Incus 中耳 Middle ear 中鼻甲 Middle turbinate 中鼻道 Middle meatus 助听器 Hearing aid 姿势描记法 Posturography 自描听力计测听法 Bekesy audiometry 自发性眼震 Spontaneous nystagmus 自身免疫性内耳病 Autoimmune inner ear disease 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome 真菌病 Mycosis 中耳炎 Otitis media 慢性 chronic 单纯性 simple 肉芽性 granulomatous 胆脂瘤 cholesteatoma 并发症 complication

推荐第3篇:英文单词顺口溜

颜色英语单词顺口溜

小黑熊,真顽皮,手里拿着大画笔。 画片天空是蓝色,blue,blue 是蓝色; 画片云彩是白色,white,white是白色; 画个太阳红彤彤,red ,red是红色; 画片草地绿荫荫,green ,green是绿色; 画串香蕉是黄色,yellow ,yellow是黄色; 画只猴子是棕色,brown ,brown是棕色; 画个橘子是橙色,orange ,orange是橙色; 最后拿起黑色笔,black ,black是黑色。

对着镜子画自己,黑不溜秋不美丽,哭着喊着叫妈咪。

文具英语单词顺口溜: Marker 彩笔颜色多, Pen是钢笔不用说, Pencil 铅笔最实用, Ruler尺子量一量, Rubber橡皮擦错字 Crayon蜡笔有花样 Pencil-case 文具盒, Blackboard 都会说。 Go to school来学习, 各种知识在book里, 用完装进bag里。

动物英文单词

Bird , bird是小鸟,小鸟bird天上飞; dog ,dog是小狗,小狗dog汪汪叫; cat ,cat是小猫,小猫cat喵喵叫; monkey ,monkey是小猴,小猴monkey逗人笑; elephant ,elephant是小象,小象elephant鼻子长; zebra ,zebra是斑马,斑马zebra黑白纹; panda ,panda是熊猫,熊猫panda胖乎乎; tiger ,tiger是老虎,老虎tiger真威武。 我们一起来牢记,保护动物爱自然。

交通工具英语单词顺口溜1: plane plane 天上飞, ship ship 水中游, 爬山路jeep 强, 建筑工地truck 忙, 奔驰car 真气派, 城市运输bus强, bike 虽然体积小, 锻炼身体又环保。

学生的一天常用英语单词顺口溜: 叮铃铃, 闹钟响, Get up, get up 快起床, 背上书包go to school, Go home , go home快回家, Bye bye, bye bye, See you, see you 是再见 Good night 道晚安!

推荐第4篇:英文单词资料

第一天校园生活类词汇

一、作业或论文 作业,任务Aignment

功课,作业Homework, studies, cla work , school work

论文Paper, eay , thesis, diertation学期论文Term paper实验Experiment课题Project读书报告Book report实验报告Lab report调查Research, survey 数据Data润色Polish草稿Rough draft

忙于做Have one’s hands full with期望Expectation

出乎意料Fall short of one’s expectation 对 严厉Be strict with到期Due最后期限Deadline延时Extension , extend批评Criticism 反馈Feedback参考书目Bibliography参考书目Reference book

二、考试及成绩 期中考试Mid-term exam期中考试Final exam小测试Quiz突击测试Pop quiz标准测试Standardized tests统考National test重新安排时间Reschedule考试周Exam week/period

很紧张Restle, get cold feet, can’t sit still, be on edge, like a cat on hot bricks, have butterflies in ont’s tomach, keep pacing the floor, bite one’s nails.复习Review, go over, go through 熬夜Stay up all nigh, be up all night.成绩Grade, score, mark满分Full marks

高/低分 High/low grade, score, mark及格分 Paing grade, score, mark全优 Straight A’sB加 B plusB减 B minus

以优异的成绩通过考试Pa the exam with flying colors.

启航外语学校 内部资料

考试不及格Fail in the exam补考Make up the exam

三、选择专业或课程

选课 register for , sign up for, enroll in , enlist in, take 学期 semester 学年 school year 退课 quit, drop a course 学习,选择 pick up 主修 major in, specialize in 修学分 earn a credit 选秀单 course sheet 名额quota 负担 workload

指导老师 advisor ,instructor 转学分 transfer credits 免修一门课程 waive a course 旁听一门课程 audit a course 初级课程 introductory course 预修课程 prerequisite course 中级课程 intermediate course 高级课程 advanced course

必修课 required,compulsory course 理科课程 science courses 文科课程 arts courses 课程 curriculum

研究班课程,短期强化课程 seminar 讲习班workshop

有学分的课程 credit course 无学分的 Non credit course 计算机科学 computer science 语言学 linguistics 哲学 philosophy 心理学 psychology 经济学 economics 政治学 political science 文学课 literature cla 工程学 engineering 建筑学 architecture 天文学 astronomy 地质学 geology 考古学 archaeology 生物化学 biochemistry

选修课 optional, elective, selective cla 人类学 anthropology 代数 algebra 植物学 botany

四、上课或听讲座 教授 profeor

导师 supervisor, advisor 教学助理 teaching aistant

系主任 dean 简报 briefing 做讲座 give a lecture 作演讲 make a speech 点名 call the role 跟上 catch, follow 不明白 get lost 保持清醒 stay awake 课程表 school timetable 取消 cancel, call off 推迟 postpone,put off 做陈述 make a presentation 培养兴趣 build the interest 出席人数 attendance 出席 presence 缺席 absence

积极参与 active involvement 守时的 punctual 记笔记 take notes 逃课 skip the cla 弥补 make up

五、学习

热情,激情 enthusiasm,paion 进步 improvement 集中精神 concentrate 让人分心的事 distraction 缺乏信心 lack confidence in 泄气的 discouraged

课后指导 instruction after cla

预习prepare leons before cla, preview 疲惫 exhausted 休息一下 take a break 放松 relax

帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb.Out 赶上 come up with

对 评价很高 think highly,much of

六、教师

拖堂 finish claes late 提前下课 finish cla early 枯燥 boring

发人深思的 thought provoking 令人兴奋的 stimulating, inspiring 精彩的 fascinating, fabulous 令人印象深刻的 impreive 跟上,听懂 catch,follow

理解,明白 make sense of,make heads and tails of, figure out。 睡着了 drop off 不明白 get lost

很容易对付的人 pushover

昏昏欲睡 doze off 陷入 be swamped with

七、借书或买书

办理借阅手续 check out the book 图书管理员 librarian 书库 stacks 目录 catalogue 索引 index

已经借出 incirculation 开架 open shelves 借书卡 library card 过期 overdue 续借 renewal 阅览室 reading room 期刊 journal, periodical 杂志 magazine 杂志夹 magazine binder 最近一期杂志 latest iue 现期杂志 current iue 过期杂志 back iue 合订本 bound volume 额外的副本 extra copy 社论 editorial

买了很多书 buy out the bookstore 订阅 subscribe to 二手书 second hand book 订阅这本书 order the book 脱销 out of stock 已绝版 out of print 参考书 reference book 精装本 handover edition平装本 paperback edition 出版商 publisher 出版物 publication 出版社 publishing house

八、读书和写作 小说 novel

非小说类的书籍 non-fiction 科幻小说 science fiction 侦探小说 detective story 悬疑小说 mystery novel 传记 biography 自传 autobiography 历史书籍 history book 社会评论 social commentary 畅销书 best seller

对那本书着迷 be addicted to, attracted by the book

全神贯注地看书 pore over the book 读书快的人 fast reader

启航外语学校 内部资料

好不容易读完这本书 plough through the book

通读小说 get through this novel 选择性阅读 read selectively 广泛地阅读 read extensively 书评 book review

校报 school,college newspaper 简报 newsletter 投稿 contribute 订阅 subscribe 总编辑 editor in chief

九、课余活动和同学交往 参加 participate in登记enroll in 参加take part in 参加俱乐部课程 sign up in 参加者 participant 兴趣,爱好 taste

课外活动 extracurricular activities 合唱队 chorus

校园乐队 university band戏剧社 drama club

宿舍管理委员会 dorm council 课程委员会 curriculum committee 学生会 The Students’ Union 主席 president, chairman 竞选 run for选票 vote

选民登记 voter registration 问卷调查 questionnaire 选举活动 election campaign 活动负责人 campaign manager 候选人 candidate

售票处 ticket office,box office 订票 booka ticket 排队买票的队伍 ticket line 竞赛 contest,competition 奖 award 值得 deserve 半决赛 semi-final

进入决赛 go on to the finals 被淘汰 get eliminated 学习pick up 吉他 guitar 小提琴 violin 大提琴 cello 单簧管 clarinet 号 horn

萨克斯 saxophone 芭蕾舞 ballet

绘画 painting,drawing

绘画颜料 paints 素描 sketch 油画 oil painting 水彩画 water color 抽象画 abstract painting 画笔 painting brush 画板 drawing board 拍照 take a picture 一卷胶卷 a roll of film 冲胶卷 develop the film 照相馆 photo studio 焦距 focus 快门 shutter 镜头 lens 闪光灯 flashlight 相册 photo album 兼职 parttime job

有一份兼职工作 have a job on the side 拜访 come,stop by,in,over 保持联系 keep in touch with 关系 relationship 联系 contact 发邮件 email 传口信 take a meage 约会 appointment 相处很好 be on good terms 好交际的 sociable 坦诚的 open 好相处的 easy going

周到的,体贴的 considerable,thoughtful 与……保持距离 keep distance from 噪音 noise 去冲浪 go surfing 野餐 picnic 烧烤 barbecue

取消行程 cancel the trip

十、学生住宿 宿舍 dormitory 公寓 apartment 出租 rent

找房子 apartment hunting 房东 landlord, landlady 租户tenant

很远 quite a distance 附近地区 neighborhood 设施 utilities 装修 furnish 家具 furniture 二手的 secondhand 暖气 heater

空调 air conditioner, conditioning

启航外语学校 内部资料

吵闹的 noisy 乱的 mey 混乱的be in chaos

乱七八糟的 at sixes and sevens 吸尘器 vacuum 脏乱的地方 a real dump 整洁的 neat

宽敞的 spacious,roomy 拥挤的 cramped 拖地 mop

水龙头漏水 leaky faucet 管道漏水 leaky pipe 下水道堵塞 sink clogged 冰冷的 freezing 修理 fix

修理工 maintenance people, technician 水管工人 plumber 电工 electrician十

一、

毕业打算

毕业 graduation 毕业生 graduate 研究生 postgraduate 进修 further study 咨询 consult 进修 advanced study 留学 study abroad 毕业晚会 graduation party 告别 farewell 从商 go into busine十

二、

学费及奖学金

学费 tuition 学杂费 fee花费 expenses预算 budget 资助 finance

入不敷出 live beyond one’s means,can’t make ends meet

助学金总称 financial aids 助学金 grant

助学贷款 a student loan 泛指各种奖学金 scholarship 学术奖金 fellowship 申请 apply for 有资格 qualify

推荐第5篇:专业英文单词

1.Steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) 钢纤维混凝土

2.heterogeneous composite material 非均质复合材料

3.macro-mechanical model 宏观力学模型

4.parameter 参数

5.damage and failure proce 损伤和破坏过程

6.crack formation 裂缝形成

7.heterogeneous two-phase composites 非均质两相复合材料multiphase composites

8.at the microscopic lever 从细观层次上

9.tensile strength抗拉强度

10.compreive strength 抗压强度

11.basic mechanical features 基本力学指标mechanical properties

12.mixed stre state 复杂应力

13.reduce brittlene 改善脆性

14.stre-strain curve 应力应变曲线

15.brittle failure 脆性破坏

16.math calculation software 数学计算软件

17.generate 产生

18.randomnumbers 随机数

19.finite element analysis software有限元分析软件

20.non-linear非线性

21.numerical modal 数值模型

22.random distribution 随机分布

23.matrix 基质

24.interface adhesion 界面粘结

25.documentreferences文献\\

26.debug调试

27.verify 验证

28.feasibility and veracity可行性和准确性

29.meso-numerical simulation 细观数值模拟

30.conducting parametric analysis进行参数分析

31.length-diameter ratio 长径比

32.mechanical behavior 力学性能

33.concrete panconcrete matrix 混凝土基体

34.calculation time and accuracy计算时间和计算精度

35.2 d plane strain finite element model 二维平面应变有限元模型

36.cohesive layerbonding layer 粘结层

37.fracture mechanics断裂力学

38.pull out test 拉拔实验

39.the insert length嵌入长度

推荐第6篇:自行车英文单词

斜挎个背包,脚蹬着单车,穿梭在校园里的小路上……自行车作为此浪漫场景的必需品,我们对它很了解吗??自行车有多少部件构成的呢?各个构件的名称叫什么呢??阅读此文,或许能帮助你找到答案。-

cyclist 骑自行车者

saddlebag 工具包

carrier 行李架

lightweight frame 轻质车架

crobar 大梁

gear lever, gear change 变速杆 (美作: gearshift)

bicycle, cycle, bike 自行车

cycle track 自行车赛车道

cycling 自行车赛

to ride a bicycle 骑自行车

hand signals 手势

freewheel 飞轮

tandem 双轮双座自行车

racing cycle 公路赛车

velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场

handlebars 车把

racing handlebars, drop handlebars 赛车车把

handlebar grips 车把把套

bell 车铃

hooter 喇叭

front brake 前闸

back brake 后闸

brake handle 闸把

brake shoe, brake rubber 闸皮

brake cable 闸线

saddle 车座

saddle springs 车座弹簧

front fork 前叉 dynamo 车尾灯 lamp bracket 车灯架 lamp, front light 车灯 rear light 尾灯 reflector 反光灯 ball bearing 滚珠轴承 front wheel 前轮 spoke 轮辐,车条

wing nut, butterfly nut 蝶型螺母 rim 车圈 1

推荐第7篇:展会英文单词

Affixed merchandise——Exhibitor’s products fastened to display——参展商携带的,与参展有关的辅助用品

Air freight——Materials shipped via airplane——空运货物

AT-site——More commonly called On-site, Location of event or exhibit ——展会现场

Attnedance——Number of people at show or exhibit——参展人数

Attendee——One who attends an exposition.May also be referred to as delegate or visitor, but should not be used for “exhibitor”——参观展会的人(不包括参展商)

Attendee brochure——Direct mail piece sent to current and prospective attendees that promotes the benefits of attending a specific show——分发给展会观众的宣传资料

Booking——An arrangement with a company for use of facilities, goods or services——预订

Booth——One or more standard units of exhibit space.In U.S.A a standard unit is generally known to be a 10’ x 10’ space——展位(在美国一个标准展位是10x10平方英尺)

Booth area——The amount of floor space occupied by an exhibitor——展位面积

Booth number——Number designated by show management for each exhibitor’s space——展位号

Booth personnel——Staff aigned to represent exhibitor in aigned space——展台工作人员

Co-Locate——To hold two related shows at the same time and in the same place——在同一地点同时举办两个相关的展会,即“套展”

Consumer show——An exposition that is open to the public.Typically, an admiion fee is charged.Also knows as a “public” show——面向公众开放的展会,一般需要买票进入,即“公共展会”

Contractor——An individual or organization providing services to an exposition and/or its exhibitors.Typically refers to either a general service contractor or specialty contractor——为展览会组织者、参展商提供服务的服务供应商

Convention——A broad term that can refer to a large meeting, an exhibition, or a combination of the two——泛指大型会议、展览

Convention center——A facility where exposition are hold.Commonly referred to as FACILITY or HALL.May be purpose-built or converted; municipally or privately owned——会展中心

Carnet——A customs document permitting the holder to carry or send merchandise temporarily into certain foreign countries (for display, demonstration, or similar purposes) without paying duties or posting bonds——允许展品临时出口的海关批准文件

Carrier——Transportation line moving freight (van line, common carrier, rail car, air plane)——指飞机、车、船等运输工具

Cartage——*fee changed for transport in freight between destinations/*short distance hauling of exhibit properties*-货物运输费/*-展品从港口到展馆的短距离运输

Consignee——Shipping freight to a central depot where several loads bound for the same destination are put together before being shipped to that destination——收货人

Customs——The government authorities designated to collect duties levied by a country on imports and exports.The term also applies to the procedures involved in such collection——海关

Certificate of inspection——A document certifying that merchandise (such as perishable goods) was in good condition immediately prior to its shipment——发运前对易变质物品等货物进行全面检查并证明其完好无损的证明文件

Certificate of origin——A document, required by certain countries for tariff purposes, certifying as to the country of origin of specified goods——原产地证明

Clean bill of lading——A receipt for goods iued by a carrier with an indication that the goods were received in apparent good order and condition, without damages or other irregularities——清洁提单,指运输公司签署,表明货物在收到时外表状况良好,没有货物损坏或包装不良情况的提单。

Cwt——(Hundred weight)This is the unit of measure used in drayage——英担(1/20吨,英制为112磅,美制为100磅) Declared value——Shipper’s stated value of entire shipment in terms of dollars——申报价格

Deferred air-freight——Long haul airfreight that waits for available cargo space (usually 1 to 2 days) at a reduced rate——递延空运,指货物等舱位,并在一天到两天内发运,费用有所折扣

Dock——A place where freight is loaded onto, and taken from, veels or vehicles——码头

Dock receipt——A receipt iued by an ocean carrier to acknowledge receipt of a shipment at the carrier’s dock or warehouse facilities——码头收货单据,一种由海洋运输公司出具的,证明货物已在码头仓库的收据

Dolly——Any of several kinds of low, lat, wheeled frames fro transporting heavy objects——推车

Demographics——Characteristics that help create a profile of exhibitors and attendees.May include company location, job function, purchase intentions——参展商和观众的统计数据

Demonstrators——Persons hired to work in a booth demonstration or explaining products——(展位上雇用的)演示和讲解员

Display rules & regulations——A set of specifications for exhibit construction endorsed by all mayor exhibit industry aociations.Also refers to the individual additional rules which may be adopted by show management——展会规则

Distributor show——A show produced by a distributor at which exhibitors are the manufactures of products sold by the distributor and attendees are the distributor’s customers——分销展,它由某一个批发商举办,参展商都为该批发商的供应商,而参观展会的人一般为批发商的客户。

Double-decker——Two-storied exhibit.Also called multiple story exhibit——双展位

Drawback——A refund of duties paid on imported goods which is provided at the time of their re-exportation——退税

Drayage——Delivery of exhibit materials from the dock to an aigned exhibit space, removing empty crates, returning crates at the end of show for recrating, and delivering materials back to dock for carrier loading——货运,专指把展品从码头运到展位以及展会结束后,再把储藏的空箱运到展台,并把回运展品再运到码头的运输业务

Drayage contractor——Company responsible for handing of materials——货运服务商

Drayage form——Form for exhibitor requesting handing of materials——货运申请表

Duty——A tax imposed on imports by the customs authority of a country——关税

Exhibitor-appointed contractor——Any company other than the designated “official” contractor providing a service to an exhibitor——展览服务独家经营商

Exhibit——Although the terms “exhibit” and “booth” are often used interchangeably, an “exhibit” is actually all of the display materials and product house in booth——展位或展品。很多场合下,“exhibit” 和 “booth”可互换,意为“展位”,但“exhibit”主要是指展出的物品

Exhibit directory——Program book for attendees listing exhibitors and booth locations——观众指南(主要包括参展商名录及其展位信息)

Exhibit manager——Person in charge of an individual exhibit (as opposed to the show manager, who is charge of the entire exposition)——展品经理,主要负责展品(区别于负责展会全部事物的展览经理)

Exhibition——An event in which products or services are exhibited——展览会

Exhibitor——Person or firm who displays in exposition——参展商

Exhibitor lounge——An area either on or adjacent to the exhibit floor where exhibitors may relax or meet with customers.Show management sometimes provides special services in this area, such as translators for a show that has international attendees——参展商活动室

Exhibitor manual——Manual containing general show information, labor/ service order forms, rules and regulations and other information pertinent to an exhibitor’s participation in an exposition——参展商手册

Exhibitor newsletter——A newsletter sent by show management to exhibitors prior to a show.It includes updates on deadlines, show rules and regulations, events, and marketing opportunities offered by show management, plus educational articles to improve exhibitors’ effectivene——参展商通讯录

Exhibitor prospectus——Direct mail piece sent to current and prospective exhibitors that promotes benefits of exhibiting of exhibitors that renew.——展览会组织者发送给现有参展商及潜在参展商的展览会介绍材料

EST.WT——Estimated Weight——估计重量

Easel——A stand or frame for displaying objects.——展示架

Expedited service——Service offered by transportation company to aure prompt delivery.——速递服务

FI——Free in, A pricing term indication that the charterer of a veel is responsible for the cost of loading goods onto the veel.——展品、货物装船费用由租船人负担的一种价格术语

FIO——Free in and out.A pricing term indicating that the charterer of a veel is responsible for the cost of unloading goods from the veel.——展品、货物装船和卸船费用由租船人负担的价格术语

FO——Free out.A pricing term indication that the charterer of a veel is responsible for the cost of loading goods from veel.——货物卸船费用由租船人负担的价格术语

Exhibitor retention——Persuading current exhibitors to participate in subsequent events.Exhibitor retention rate is the percentage of exhibitors that renew——挽留参展商继续再参加下一届展览会

Exposition——A display of products and/or services——博览会

Exposition manager——Person responsible for all aspects of planning, promoting and producing an exposition, Also knows as show manager and show orgnizer——展览经理,负责一个展览会从立项、促销道现场举办和各个方面的工作

Facility——A facility where exposition are hold.Commonly referred to as FACILITY or HALL.May be purpose-built or converted; municipally or privately owned——展览馆或展览设施

Facility manager——The manager of a convention center or hall——展馆或展厅经理 Foul bill of lading——A receipt for goods iued by a carrier with an indication that the goods were damaged when received.——不洁提单,标明货物在收到货物时已有损坏

Forklift——Vehicle used to transport heavy exhibit materials short distance, and for loading and unloading materials.——铲车,主要用于重量大展品装卸和短距离移动

Freight——Exhibit properties, products, and other materials shipped for an exhibit.——运输货物,对展览会来说,包括发运的道具、展品等

Freight forwarders——A shipping company that typically handles international freight shipments——运输代理公司

Flame proofed——Term uesd to describe material which has been treated with a fire retardant.——经过防火处理的

Gro weight——The full weight of a shipment, including goods and packaging——货物运输总总量,包括货物及其包装材料的重量 GT——Gro ton——运输货物重量的总吨数

Inland bill of lading——A bill of lading (B/L) used in transporting goods overland to the exporter’s international carrier——内陆货运提单

LCL——Le than carload——低于一辆货车的最低载重量

L&D——Lo and damage——货物等的损失

LTL——Le than truckload——当运输的货物低于一辆货车最低载重量时的收费标准,一般是指运输公司对一辆货车规定的最低收费标转

Marine insurance——Broadly, insurance covering lo or damage of goods at sea.Marine insurance will typically compensate the owner of merchandise for loes sustained from fire, shipwreck, piracy, and various other causes, but excludes loes which can be legally recovered from the carrier.——海损险

Measurement ton——The measurement ton (also known as the cargo ton or freight ton) is a space measurement, usually 40 cubic feet or one cubic meter.The cargo is aeed a certain rate for every 40 cubic feet of space it occupies.——体积吨、尺码吨,指船只的载货体积单位,如“40尺集装箱”

Ocean bill of lading——A bill of lading indicating carrier for transportation to a specified international market.——海运提单

Packing list——A list showing the number and kinds of items being shipped, as well as other information needed for transportation purposes.——货物运输清单

Padded van——Describes vehicle used for uncrated shipments.——散装货运车

Package——A term refer to a single-fee booth package offered by show management.Package might include, for instance, booth space, one electrical outlet, one table, two chairs and one hour of labor.——展位一揽子收费标准。包括摊位费、展馆电费及展馆道具费等在内。

Peninsula booth——An exhibit at the end of an aisle, with aisles on three sides——半岛展位,展位背对通道顶端,其他三面都是过道。

Permanent exhibit——A product display held on a long-term basis, etc.museum exhibit, office exhibit, etc.——长期性展览

Portable exhibit——Crate display units which do not require forklifts to move them.——重量轻、易于搬动的展品

Pro forma invoice——An invoice provided by a supplier prior to the shipment of merchandise, informing the buyer of the kinds and quantities of goods to be sent, their value, and important specifications.——形式发票

Pre kit——Materials, usually contained in a folder, in which news releases, announcements and other materials intended for the media are distributed.——袋装展览会新闻资料

Pre release——An article intended for use by the media about a company, product, service, individual, or show.——新闻发布会,在展览会新闻中心发放的有关产品、服务或展览会的宣传资料

Pre room——A room where members of the media may obtain exhibition pre kits, conduct interviews, or relax.Larger pre rooms contain typewriters, computers, phones, and fax machines foe use by the pre in filing their stories.——展览会新闻中心

Producer——An individual or company which designs and/or builds exhibits.May also provide other services.An individual or company which manages expositions.——展位设计搭建商。展览会组织管理者

Public show——Consumer show, an exposition that is open to the public.Typically, an admiion fee is charged.Also known as a “consumer” show.——指面向普通公众开放的展览会,观众通常需要买票进入。

Ship’s manifest——An instrument in writing, signed by the captain of a ship that lists the individual shipments constituting the ship’s cargo——载货单

Shipment——Freight tendered to a carrier by one consignor at one place at one time for delivery to one consignee at one place on one bill of lading——货物运输

Shipper’s export declaration——A from require for all shipment by the U.S.Treasury Department and prepared by a shipper, indicating the value, weight, destination, and other basic information about an export shipment——发货人出口申报单,需注明所发展品的价值、重量、目的地以及有关展品的其他基本信息

Skid——Wooden platform used to support machinery or a collection of objects for easier handing.Also thick wood blocks attached to crates which allow forklift acce for easier handing——置于笨重物品下,便于叉车搬运的垫或大型机械的木基座

SS——Shipside——是Shipside的简称,码头船舶停靠处

Service desk——On-site location for ordering or reconfirming services provided by general service contractor and specialty contractors.——设在展会现场、供参展商订购各种服务的服务供应处

Show break——Time specified for the close of the exhibition and beginning of dismantling.——展会结束和开始撤展的时间

Show daily——A newspaper published each day during the run of a show.It includes articles about the exhibits and events.——展会每日新闻快报

Show directory——A soft cover book containing a listing, with booth numbers, of all the exhibitors in a show, a map showing booth locations, and often advertising.——展览会会刊,包括参展商名单、摊位号、展馆位置及图示,还常登录广告

Show producer——Person responsible for all aspects of planning, promoting and producing an exposition.Also known as show manager.——展览经理,负责一个展览会的计划立项、促销以及现场举办等各方面的工作

Show office——On-site show management office——设在展会现场的展览会管理办公室 Show-within-a-show——A show with its own name and own focus that takes place within a larger, related event——套展,指一个有自己独立名称和主题的展览会,在另一个相关的大型展览会内举办,成为其一部分。

Space rate——Cost per square foot or per square meter for exhibit space——摊位租金(以每平方米或平方英尺计算)

Sponsorship——Payment of the cost of a service or activity at an event, in exchange for being publicized at the event——展会赞助,指对展会的某项活动或服务项目提供经费,以换取在展会上对赞助商的宣传

Stand——European term for booth——展位,欧洲国家普遍使用Stand,英美多使用booth.

Subcontractor——Company retained by general contractor to provide service to exhibitors or show management——(展览服务)分包商

Tare weight——The weight of a container and/or packing materials without the weight of goods it contains——皮重,指空集装箱本身重量或包装材料本身重量

Through bill of lading——A single bill of lading covering both the domestic and international carriage of an export shipment, a U/C air waybill, for instance, is eentially through bill of lading used for air shipment——直达货运提单,指一个提单涵盖出口货物运输的国内和国际两段运输

Tramp steamer——A ship not operating on regular routes or schedules.Calls at any point where cargo is available——无固定航线或航行时间表的运输船只

Truckload——Truckload rates apply where the tariff shows a truckload minimum weight.Charges will be at the truckload minimum weight unle weight is higher——一辆货车的最低装载量,当实际运输的货物低于最低装载量时,按最低装载量收费

推荐第8篇:常规英文单词

第一节 常用颜色

BR(BROWN) 茶色 RD(RED) 红色

OR(ORANGE) 橙色 YL(YELLOW) 黄色

GN(GREEN) 绿色 BL(BLUE) 蓝色

PL(PURPLE) 紫色 V(VIOLET)紫罗兰色

GY(GREY/GRAY) 灰色 WH(WHITE) 白色

BK(BLACK) 黑色 PK(PINK) 粉红色

LG(LIGHT GREEN) 若草 LB(LIGHT BLUE) 水色

IVR(IVORY)乳白色 SLV(SILVER)银色

第二节 英文单词释义

AWG:AMERICAN WIRE GAUGE 美国电线标准

UL:UNDERWEAR’S LABORATORIES INC 美国安全实验室(安规) CABLE:电缆 WIRE HARNESS:电子组合线

CONDUCTOR:导体 INSULATION:绝缘

RESISTANCE:电阻 CAPACITANCE:电容

SHIELD:编组 H-POTTESTTING:高压测试

G.W.:GROSS WEIGHT 毛重 N.W.:NET WEIGHT 净重 AC:ALTEMATING CURRENT 交流电

DC:DIRECT CURRENT 直流电

FILLERS:填充物 IMPEDANCE:阻抗

VW-1 垂直耐燃测试 Mylar:麦拉

QM :QUALITY MANUAL 品质手册。

GM:GENERAL MANAGEMENT 经营管理程序。

MP:MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES 行政管理程序。

QC:QUALITY CONTROL 品质管理程序。

QE:QUALITY OF EQUIPMENT 检验设备管理程序。

SC:SERVICE CONTROL 业务管理程序。

PC:PRODUCTION CONTROL 生产管理程序。

WE:WORKING EQUIPMENT 生产设备管理程序。

MC:MATERIAL CONTROL 物料管理程序。

ET:ENGINEERING TECHNICAL 技术资料管理程序。

PQP:PRODUCT QUALITY PLAN 产品品质规划。

PPA:PRODUCTION PROCEDURES ANALYSIS 产品制程分析。 QCA:QUALITY CONTROL ACCESSMENT 产品品质管理工程分析。 SOP:STANDARD OPERATION PRECEDURES 作业指导书。 SIP:STANDARD INSPECTION PRECEDURES 检验标准。

WEM:WORKING EQUIPMENT MANUAL 机器操作标准。

QEM:QUALITY PROCEDURES 品质程序。

PRODUCT: 产品 PROCESS: 过程

PROCEDURE: 程序 QUALITY: 质量

QUALITY POLICY: 质量方针 QUALITY ASSURANCE: 质量保证 QUALITY SYSTEM: 质量体系 QUALITY MANAGEMENT :质量管理 QUALITY CONTROL: 质量控制 QUALITY PLAN: 质量计划

推荐第9篇:地理英文单词

地理单词

自然景点 Asia 亚洲

The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山 Great Wall,China中国长城

Forbidden City,Beijing,China北京故宫 Mount Fuji,Japan日本富士山 TajMahal,India印度泰姬陵

Angkor Wat,Cambodia柬埔寨吴哥窟 Bali,Indonesia印度尼西亚巴厘岛

Borobudur,Indonesia印度尼西亚波罗浮屠 Sentosa,Singapore新加坡圣淘沙

Crocodile Farm,Thailand泰国北榄鳄鱼湖 PattayaBeach,Thailand泰国芭堤雅海滩 Babylon,Iraq伊拉克巴比伦遗迹

Mosque of St,Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople),Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂 Mount Fuji,Japan日本富士山 TajMahal,India印度泰姬陵

Angkor Wat,Cambodia柬埔寨吴哥窟 Bali,Indonesia印度尼西亚巴厘岛

Borobudur,Indonesia印度尼西亚波罗浮屠 Sentosa,Singapore新加坡圣淘沙 Babylon,Iraq伊拉克巴比伦遗迹

Africa 非洲

Suez Canal,Egypt埃及苏伊士运河

Aswan High Dam,Egypt埃及阿斯旺水坝 Pyramids,Egypt埃及金字塔 The Nile,Egypt埃及尼罗河

Nairobi National Park,Kenya肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园 Cape of Good Hope,South Africa 南非好望角 Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠

Oceania 大洋洲

Great Barrier Reef,Australia澳大利亚大堡礁

Sydney Opera House,Australia澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院 Ayers Rock,Australia澳大利亚艾尔斯巨石 Mount Cook,New Zealand 新西兰库克山

Europe 欧洲 Notre Dame de Paris,France法国巴黎圣母院 EffielTower,France法国艾菲尔铁塔 Arch of Triumph,France法国凯旋门 ElyseePalace,France法国爱丽舍宫 Louvre,France法国卢浮宫

KolnerDom,Koln,Germany德国科隆大教堂 Leaning Tower of Pisa,Italy意大利比萨斜塔

Coloeum in Rome,Italy意大利古罗马圆形剧场 Venice,Italy意大利威尼斯

Parthenon,Greece希腊巴台农神庙

Red Square in Moscow,Ruia莫斯科红场 Big Ben in London,England英国伦敦大笨钟 Buckingham Palace,England白金汉宫 Hyde Park,England英国海德公园

London Tower Bridge,England伦敦塔桥

Westminster Abbey,England威斯敏斯特大教堂 Monte Carlo,Monaco摩洛哥蒙特卡罗 The Mediterranean 地中海

Mosque of St,Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople) Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂

Notre Dame de Paris,France法国巴黎圣母院 EffielTower,France法国艾菲尔铁塔 Arch of Triumph,France法国凯旋门 ElyseePalace,France法国爱丽舍宫 Louvre,France法国卢浮宫

KolnerDom,Koln,Germany德国科隆大教堂 Leaning Tower of Pisa,Italy意大利比萨斜塔

Coloeum in Rome,Italy意大利古罗马圆形剧场 Parthenon,Greece希腊巴台农神庙

Red Square in Moscow,Ruia俄罗斯莫斯科红场 Big Ben in London,England英国伦敦大本钟 Buckingham Palace,England英国白金汉宫 Hyde Park,England英国海德公园

London Tower Bridge,England英国伦敦塔桥

Westminster Abbey,England英国威斯敏斯特大教堂 The Mediterranean 地中海

America 美洲

Niagara Falls,USA美国尼亚加拉大瀑布 Honolulu,Hawaii,USA美国夏威夷檀香山 Panama Canal 巴拿马运河

Yellowstone National Park,USA美国黄石国家公园

Metropolitan Museum of Art,New York City,USA美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆 Statue of Liberty,New York City,USA美国纽约自由女神像 Times Square,New York City,USA美国纽约时代广场 The White House,Washington DC.,USA 美国华盛顿白宫

World Trade Center,New York City,USA美国纽约世界贸易中心 Central Park,New York City,USA美国纽约中央公园 Hollywood,California,USA美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞 Disneyland,California,USA加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园 Las Vegas,Nevada,USA美国内华达拉斯威加斯

Niagara Falls,New York State,USA美国尼亚加拉大瀑布 Bermuda 百慕大

Honolulu,Hawaii,USA美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁 Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河

Yellowstone National Park,USA美国黄石国家公园

Statue of Liberty,New York City,USA美国纽约自由女神像 Times Square,New York City,USA美国纽约时代广场 The White House,Washington DC.,USA 美国华盛顿白宫

World Trade Center,New York City,USA美国纽约世界贸易中心 Central Park,New York City,USA美国纽约中央公园 Yosemite National Park,USA美国尤塞米提国家公园 Grand Canyon,Arizona,USA美国亚利桑那州大峡谷 Hollywood,California,USA美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞 Disneyland,California,USA加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园 Las Vegas,Nevada,USA美国内华达拉斯威加斯 Miami,Florida,USA美国佛罗里达迈阿密

Metropolitan Museum of Art,New York City,USA纽约大都会艺术博物馆 Acapulco,Mexico墨西哥阿卡普尔科 Cuzco,Mexico墨西哥库斯科

火山

rift zone 断裂区

solidification 凝固

solidify (使)凝固,巩固

dormant volcano 休眠火山

active volcano 活火山

extinct volcano 死火山 composite volcano 复式火山 shield volcano 盾状火山 Volcanic Explosivity Index 火山爆发指数(VEI) bomb 火山弹 ash 火山灰 block 火山块

the eruption of volcano 火山爆发 accumulation 积聚,堆积物 Archean [地质]太古代的 ascending 上升的,向上的 ash particle 灰烬微粒

basaltic lava 玄武岩火山石 basin-shaped 盆状的 blast 一股(气流),爆炸,冲击波 bowl-shaped crater 碗型的火山口 caldera 喷火山口,凹陷处

cinder cone 火山渣形成的圆锥体 congeal (使)冻结,(使)凝结 conical hill 圆锥型的小山 coulee 深谷,熔岩流 devastate 毁坏 dike 堤防

diolved gases 稀释的气体 Earth\'s crust 地壳 geothermic 地热的

ejected material 喷射出来的物质

emiion (光、热等的)散发,发射,喷射 erosion 腐蚀,侵蚀

formation of cone 火山口的形成 exhume 掘出,发射 fannning铺开,展开 lapilli 火山砾 lahar 火山泥流

tephra 火山喷发碎屑

pyroclastic flow 火山碎屑流 scoria 火山渣

fiure 裂缝,裂沟 flank 侧面

推荐第10篇:完美的英文单词

完美的英文单词

篇1:常见的英语单词后缀大全完美版

1基本信息

Ⅰ.后缀-able与-ible 形容词后缀-able与-ible是同义后缀,加在动词后,使动词变为形容词,其意义相当于情态动词 can +此动词被动式。所以在语义上有被动意义。例如:

the results can be tested.→the results are testable.这些结果是可测试的。

究竟哪些动词加-ible,哪些加-able呢?

1.加-ible的词大多数来自拉丁语。下面加-ible的词都是来自拉丁语的动词。如:edible(可食用的) visible(可见的)sensible(可觉察的)poible(可能的)flexible(易弯曲的)

2.以-mit结尾的动词,将-mit变为-mi再加 -ible。如:permit→permiible(可允许的)

3.以-nd结尾的动词,将-nd变为-ns再加-ible,如:respond→responsible(有责任的),defend→defensible(能防御的)

4.加-able的动词远比加-ible的多,且-able为活性后缀,如要构成这一意义的新词时,都是加 -able。

5.一般以\"e\"结尾的动词,去掉\"e\"再加-able。如:erase→erasable(可擦掉的),deceive→deceivable(可欺的)

也有直接加的,如:change→changeable(可变化的),service→serviceable(有用的)

6.动词以辅音加y结尾,y变i加able。如:deny→deniable(可否认的),rely→reliable(可靠的) Ⅱ.后缀-ize(-ise)

后缀-ize(-ise)可以加在名词或形容词的后面构成动词,表示\"照……样子做\"、\"按……方式处理\"、\"使成为……\"、\"变成……状态\"、\"……化\"的意思。例如:dramatic(戏剧的)→dramatize(改编成剧本), modern(现代的)→modernize(现代化),organ(组织)→organize(组织起来),civil(文明的)→civilize(使文明,变为文明),system(系统)→sys- temize(系统化),normal(正常的)→ normalize(使正常化),equal(平等的)→equalize(使平等,使相等)

注意某些以-y结尾的词,加 -ize(-ise)后缀时,要去掉-y再加-ize(-ise),例如:sympathy(同情心)→sympathize(同情,表同情)

Ⅲ.后缀-ful,-ous,-ent,-ant 后缀-ful,-ous,-ent,-ant均为可以直接加在动词或名词的后面构成形容词。一般来说,动词加后缀-ful,-ous,-ent,-ant构成的形容词表示主动意义。

-ful表示\"富有……的\",\"充满……的\",\"具有……性质的\",\"易于……的\"或\"可……的\"。例如:powerful(有力的)peaceful(和平的)shameful(可耻的)helpful(有帮助的)forgetful(易忘的)

-ous表示\"如……的\",\"有……性质的\",\"有……的\"或\"属于……的\"。例如:envious(羡慕的;妒嫉的)dangerous(危险的)famous(著名的)barbarous(野蛮的)monstrous(怪异的,畸形的)

-ent表示\"具有……性质的\"或\"关于……的\"。例如:dependent(依赖的)confident(自信的)apparent(明显的)innocent(无罪的,天真的)frequent(屡次的)

-ant表示\"属于……的\"或\"具有……性质的\"。例如:tolerant(能容忍的)aistant(辅助的)ascendant(上升的)accordant(和谐的,一致的) Ⅳ.后缀-ee 后缀-ee可以加在动词后面构成名词,也可以加在某些形容词或名词后面构成名词。其构词的特点可归纳为以下几点:

1.加在许多及物动词后面构成名词,表示含有被动意义的\"受动者\",这类名词也称作\"被动性名词\"。例如:trainee(接受训练者)employee(雇员) appointee(受任命者)expellee(被驱逐者)addreee(收件人)toastee(接受祝酒者)detainee(被拘留者)inter- viewee(被采访者)

2.加在某些不及物动词后构成名词,表示含有主动意义的\"施动者\",即执行某动作的人。一般说来,这类动词没有加后缀-er或-or的形式。例如:returnee(归国者)escapee(逃亡者)embarkee(上船者)meetee(参加会议者)refugee(难民)divorcee(离婚者)

值得注意的是,如果这个词以不发音的-e结尾,这时只加一个-e即可。如:advise- advisee(被建议者)invite-invitee(受邀者) retire-retiree(退休者)

Ⅴ.后缀-er,-or,-ar 在表示\"人\"的这个意义上,它们像三姊妹。例如:banker(银行家)teenager(13-19的青少年)actor(男演员)translator(翻译者) governor(总督)scholar(学者)liar(撒谎者) beggar(乞丐)pedlar(小贩) 2常见的英语单词后缀

名词后缀. ⑴ 具有某种职业或动作的人

1)-an,-ain,表示\"……地方的人,精通……的人”American,historian, 2)-al,表示\"具有……职务的人\" principal, 3)-ant,-ent,表示\"……者” merchant,agent,servant,student, 4)-ar,表示\"……的人” scholar,liar,peddler 5)-ard,-art,表示\"做……的人”coward,laggard,braggart(夸张者)

6)-arian,表示\"……派别的人, ……主义的人”humanitarian,vegetarian 7)-ary,表示\"从事……的人\" secretary,miionary 8)-ate,表示\"具有……职责的人\" candidate,graduate 9)-ator,表示\"做……的人\" educator,speculator(投机者)

10)-crat,表示\"某种政体,主义的支持者\" democrat,bureaucrat 11)-ee,表示\"动作承受者\" employee,examinee 12)-eer,表示\"从事于……人\" engineer,volunteer 13)-er,表示\"从事某种职业的人,某地区,地方的人\" banker,observer,Londoner,villager 14)-ese,表示\" ……国人,…..地方的人”Japanese,Cantonese 15)-e,表示\"阴性人称名词, actre,hoste,managere 16)-eur,表示\"……家” amateur,littérateur 17)-ian,表示\"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的人”Christian,physician(内科医生),musician 18)-ician,表示\"精通者, ……家,”electrician,magician,technician 19)-icist,表示\"……家, …….者,…….能手”physicist,phoneticist,technicist 20)-ic,表示\"……者,……师\" mechanic,critic 21)-ie,表示\"爱,指小\" dearie,auntie,laie(小姑娘)

22)-ier,表示\"从事……职业” cavalier,clothier,brazier(黄铜匠)

23)-ine,ian,表示\"阴性人称\" heroine,ballerina 24)-ist,表示\"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者\" pianist,communist,dentist,artist,chemist 25)-ive,表示\"动作者,行为者” native,captive 26)-logist,表示\"……学家,研究者\" biologist,geologist(地质学家) 27)-or,表示\"……者\" author,doctor,operator, 28)-ster,表示\"做…….事情的人”youngster,gamester(赌徒),songster 29)-yer,表示\" 从事……职业者” lawyer ⑵.构成,具有抽象名词的含义

1)-acy,表示\"性质,状态,境遇\" accuracy,diplomacy 2)-age,表示\"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称\" courage,storage,marriage 3)-al,a) 表示\"事物的动作,过程”refusal,arrival,survival,denial,approval b) 表示具体的事物manual,signal,editorial,journal 4)-ance,-ence表示\"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度”

endurance,importance,diligence,difference,obedience 5)-ancy,-ency,表示\"性质,状态,行为,过程\" frequency,urgency,efficiency, 6)-bility,表示\"动作,性质,状态\" poibility,feasibility, 7)-craft,表示\"工艺,技巧” woodcraft,handicraft,statecraft(治国策)

8)-cracy,表示\"统治,支配\" bureaucracy,democracy 9)-cy,表示\"性质,状态,职位,级别\" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy 10)-dom,表示\"等级,领域,状态\" freedom,kingdom,wisdom 11)-ery,-ry,表示\"行为,状态,习性\" bravery,bribery,rivalry 12)-ety,表示\"性质,状态” variety,dubiety(怀疑)

13)-faction,-facture,表示\"作成,……化,作用\" satisfaction,manufacture 14)-hood,表示\"资格,身份,年纪,状态\" childhood,manhood,falsehood 15)-ice,表示\"行为,性质,状态\" notice,justice,service 16)-ine,表示\"带有抽象概念\" medicine,discipline,famine 17)-ing,表示\"动作的过程,结果\" building,writing,learning 18)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示\"行为的过程,结果,状况\" action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expreion,correction 19)-ise,表示\"性质,状态” exercise,merchandise(商业)

20)-ism,表示\"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为\" socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism 21)-ity,表示\"性质,状态,程度” purity,reality,ability,calamity 22)-ment,表示\"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument 23)-mony,表示\"动作的结果,状态\" ceremony,testimony 24)-ne,表示\"性质,状态,程度\" goodne,kindne,tiredne,friendline 25)-or,-our,表示\"动作,性质,状态\" favor,error, 26)-osity,表示\"动作,状态” curiosity 27)-ship,表示\"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship,membership,friendship 28)-th,表示\"动作,性质,过程,状态\" depth,wealth,truth,length,growth 29)-tude,表示\"性质,状态,程度\" latitude,altitude(海拔)

30)-ure,表示\"行为,结果\" exposure,preure,failure,procedure(手续),

31)-y,表示\"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory,history,victory,inquiry ⑶ 带有场所,地方的含义

1)-age,表示\"住所,地点\" village,cottage 2)-ary,表示\"住所,场地\" library,granary (谷仓)

3)-ery,ry,表示\"工作场所,饲养所,地点\" laundry,nursery,surgery(手术室)

4)-ory,表示\"工作场所,住处\" factory,dormitory,laboratory,observatory ⑷ 带有学术,科技含义

1)-grapy,表示\"……学,写法” biography,calligraphy,geography 2)-ic,ics,表示\"……学……法\" logic,mechanics,optics,electronics 3)-ology,表示\"……学……论”biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)

4)-nomy,表示\"……学……术\" astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学)

5)-ery,表示\"学科,技术\" chemistry,cookery,machinery 6)-y,表示\"……学,术,法” photography,philosophy ⑸ 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义

1)-age,baggage,tonnage 2)-dom,newspaperdom(新闻界)

3)-hood,neighbourhood,womanhood 4)-ery,cavalry,ministry(内阁)

5)-ure,legislature,judicature ⑹ 表示物品和物质名称的含义

1)-ant,ent,solvent,constant 2)-al,signal,pictorial(画报)

3)ar,collar,pillar(石柱)

4)- er,boiler,computer,washer,cooker 5)-ery,drapery(绸缎)

6)-ing,clothing,matting, 7)-ment,instrument,equipment,attachment ⑺ 表示“细小”的含义

1)-cle,particle, 2)-cule,molecule(分子)

3)-el,parcel 4)-en,chicken,maiden 5)-et,pocket,ticket 6)-etta,-ette,etto,cigarette,eayette(短文)

7)-kin,napkin 8)-ling,duckling, 9)-let,booklet 10)-y,baby,doggy 形容词后缀. ⑴带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义

1)-able,-ible,movable,comfortable,applicable,visible,responsible 2)-al,natural,additional,educational 3)-an,ane,urban,suburban,republican 4)-ant,-ent,distant,important,excellent 5)-ar,similar,popular,regular 6)-ary,military,voluntary 7)-ice,-atie,ical,politic,systematic,historic,physical, 8)-ine,masculine,feminine,marine 9)-ing,moving,touching,daring 10)-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish 11)-ive,active,impreive,decisive 12)-ory,satisfactory,compulsory 13)-il,-ile,-eel,fragile,genteel(文雅的) ⑵ 表示“相象,类似”的含义

1)-ish,boyish,childish 2)-esque,picturesque 3)-like,manlike,childlike 4)-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly 5)-some,troublesome,handsome 6)-y,milky,pasty ⑶ 表示“充分的”含义

1)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful 2)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various 3)-ent,violent ⑷ 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义

1)-en,wooden,golden,woolen 2)-ous,gaseous 3)-fic,scientific ⑸ 表示方向的含义

1)-ern,eastern,western 2)-ward,downward,forward ⑹ 表示“倍数”的含义

1)-ble,double,treble 2)ple,triple 3)-fold,twofold,tenfold ⑺ 表示“数量关系”的含义

1)-teen,thirteen 2)-ty,fifty 3)-th,fourth,fiftieth ⑻ 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义

1)-an,Roman,European 2)-ese,Chinese, 3)-ish,English,Spanish ⑼ 表示“比较程度”的含义

1)-er,greater 2)-ish,reddish,yellowish 篇2:英语词汇大全_完美打印版

动物英语词汇大全 Tiger老虎 Giraffe长颈鹿 Lion狮子 Deer鹿 Leopard豹 Monkey猴子 Elephant大象

Chimpanzees黑猩猩Horse马 Bear熊 Donkey驴 Kangaroo袋鼠 Ox牛

Hedgehog刺猬 Sheep绵羊

Rhinoceros犀牛 Dog狗 Camel骆驼 Cat猫 Hippopotamus河马 Pig猪

Crocodile鳄鱼 Chicken鸡肉 Snake蛇 Rabbit兔子 Frog青蛙 Duck鸭子 Tortoise乌龟 Goose鹅 Fox狐狸 Panda熊猫 Squirrel松鼠 Zebra斑马 Mouse老鼠 Wolf狼

Peacock(雄)孔雀 Owl猫头鹰 Sparrow麻雀 shrimp虾 Dragofly蜻蜓 Fly苍蝇;飞虫 Cicada蝉 Mantis螳螂 Cricket蟋蟀 Pigeon鸽子 Crane鹤 Penguin企鹅 Ostrich鸵鸟 Crab蟹 Ant蚂蚁 Bee蜜蜂

Ladybird雌鸟 Parrot鹦鹉 Swan天鹅 Eagle鹰 Fish鱼

Butterfly蝴蝶 Mosquito蚊子 adder,viper蝰蛇 albatro信天翁 alligator短吻鳄,美洲鳄

alpaca羊驼 anchovy凤尾鱼 anglerfish安康鱼 anopheles按蚊,疟蚊 ant蚂蚁

anteater食蚁兽 antilope羚羊 armadillo犰狳 a,donkey驴 badger獾

baldeagle白头鹰 bat蝙蝠 bear熊 beaver河狸

bedbug,bug臭虫 bee,honeybees蜜蜂 beetle甲虫,金龟子 billy雄山羊

birdofparadise极乐鸟,天堂鸟

bison美洲野牛 blackbird乌鸫 boa王蛇

boar雄猪,种猪 brood鸡的统称 buck公兔 buffalo水牛 bull,ox雄牛 bullfrog牛蛙

bullock,steer小阉牛 bumblebee大黄蜂 butterfly蝴蝶

cabbagebutterfly纹白蝶

caiman,cayman凯门鳄

calf小牛,牛犊

calf(pl.calves)年幼的牛

camel骆驼 canary金丝雀 carp鲤鱼

cat猫

caterpillar毛虫 catta雌猫 cattle牛

centipede蜈蚣 chaffinch苍头燕雀 chameleon变色龙,避役

chick小鸡

chicken鸡,雏鸡 chimpanzee黑猩猩 chinchilla南美栗鼠 chub鲢鱼 cicada蝉 clam蚌 cob雄天鹅 cobra眼镜蛇 cod鳕鱼

colt,foal马驹,小马 condor秃鹰

copperhead美洲腹蛇coralsnake银环蛇 cormorant鸬鹚 cow雌牛,母牛 crab蟹

crayfish小龙虾,喇蛄 cricket蟋蟀

crocodile鳄鱼,非洲鳄

crow乌鸦 crucian鲫鱼

cuckoo杜鹃,布谷鸟 cuttloefish乌贼 cygnet小天鹅 deer鹿 dog狗 dog雄狗 dolphin河豚 donkey,a驴 dormouse睡鼠 dove鸽

dragonfly蜻蜓 dromedary单峰驼 drone雄蜂 duck鸭

duckbill,platypus鸭嘴兽 eagle鹰 eel鳗鱼 elephant象 ewe母羊 ferret雪貂 flea跳蚤

flock绵羊的统称 fly苍蝇

foal,colt,filly幼马 fox狐 frog青蛙

gaggle鹅的统称 gander雄鹅

gander,wildgoose雁 gannet塘鹅 gavial印度鳄 gazelle小羚羊 gelding阉割的马 giantsalamander娃娃鱼,鲵

gibbon长臂猿 gilt小母猪 giraffe长颈鹿 glowworm,firefly萤火虫 goat山羊

goldeneagle鹫 goldfinch金翅雀 goose雌鹅 goose鹅

gopher囊地鼠 gorilla大猩猩 gosling幼鹅 granake草蛇 grahopper蚱蜢 grouse松鸡 guanaco原驼 Guineapig豚鼠 guinea,fowl珍珠鸡 gull,seagull海鸥 hake无须鳕 hare野兔

hawk,falcon隼 hedgehog刺猬 heifer小母牛 hen母鸡

herd牛的统称 herd猪的统称 hermitcrab寄居蟹 heron苍鹰 herring青鱼,鲱 hinny驴骡

hippopotamus河马 hog阉猪,肥猪 horse马

horsefly,gadfly厩蝇,牛虻

hummingbird蜂雀

hyena,hyaena鬣狗 iguana鬣蜥

Japanesebeetle日本金龟子

jennya雌驴 kangaroo袋鼠 kid年幼的山羊 kingfisher翠鸟 kite鹞 kitten小猫

kitten,kitty,*****小猫

koala考拉,树袋熊 ladybird瓢虫 lamb羊羔,羔羊 largeprawn大对虾 lark百鸟,云雀 leopard豹 lion狮 lizard蜥蜴 llama大羊驼 lobster龙虾 locust蝗虫

louse,lice虱子,白虱 lynx猞猁

macaw金刚鹦鹉 mackerel鲭,鲐 magpie喜鹊 maleant雄蚁 mallard野鸭,凫 mare母马

marmot土拨鼠 moccasin嗜鱼蛇 mole鼹鼠 monkey猴子 mosquito蚊 moth蛾 mouse家鼠 mule骡

mullet乌鱼,黑鱼 muel淡菜,贻贝 mustang野马 mutton羊肉 nanny雌山羊 nightingale夜莺 Norwaylobster蝉虾 octopus章鱼 orangutan猩猩 ostrich鸵鸟 otter水獭 owl枭,猫头鹰 ox牛

oyster牡蛎

palecloudedyellow纹黄蝶

panther,puma美洲豹 parakeet长尾鹦鹉 parrot鹦鹉

partridge石鸡,鹧鸪

pelican鹈鹕 penguin企鹅 perch鲈鱼

pheasant雉,野鸡 pig,swine猪 pigeon野鸽

piglet,shoat年幼的猪pike梭子鱼 plaice鲽 plover千鸟 pony矮马

porcupine箭猪,豪猪 porpoise大西洋鼠海豚

poult小火鸡 prawn虾

prayingmantis螳螂 ptarmigan雷鸟 pup年幼的狗 python蟒蛇 quail鹌鹑 queenant蚁后 queenbee蜂王 rabbit兔 rabbit兔子 ram雄绵羊 rat鼠

rattlesnake响尾蛇 ray鳐鱼

redmullet,surmullet羊鱼

reindeer驯鹿 rhinoceros犀牛 robin知更鸟 sailfish旗鱼

salamander,triton,newt蝾螈

salmon鲑鱼 sardine沙丁鱼 scallop扇贝

scopsowl角枭,耳鸟 scorpion蝎子 seabream海鲷 seahorse海马 seaturtle海龟

seaurchin海胆 seal海豹 shark鲨鱼 sheep绵羊 shrimp对虾

silkwormmoth蚕蛾 silverfish蠹虫 skipjack鲣鱼 sloth獭猴 snail蜗牛 snake蛇 snipe鹬 sole舌鳎 sow雌猪 sparrow麻雀 spider蜘蛛

spidercrab蜘蛛蟹 spinylobster,rocklobster大螯虾

squid枪乌贼,鱿鱼 squirrel松鼠 stallion雄马 starling八哥 stinkbug椿象 stork鹳

sturgeon鲟鱼

sulphurbutterfly白蝴蝶

sunfish翻车鱼 swallow燕子 swallowtail凤尾蝶 swan天鹅 swift褐雨燕 swordfish剑鱼

tabby,she-cat,grimalkin雌猫

tarantula多毛毒蜘蛛 tarpon大海鲢 teal小野鸭 termite蚁

thoroughbred纯种马 thrush画眉 tiger虎 toad蟾蜍 tom雄火鸡 tomcat雄猫

tomcat雄猫,公猫 tortoise玳瑁 trout鳟鱼 tuatara古蜥蜴 tunny,tuna金枪鱼 turbot大菱鲆 turkey火鸡 turtle龟

turtledove斑鸠 vicuna小羊驼 vole田鼠 vulture秃鹫 walllizard壁虎 walrus海象 wasp黄蜂,胡蜂 waterbuffalo水牛 weasel鼬,黄鼠狼 whale鲸

whiteant白蚁

whitethroat白喉雀 whiting小无须鳕 wiggler孑孓 wildcat野猫 wolf狼

woodpecker啄木鸟 workerant工蚁 yak牦牛 zebra斑马 horse马 stallion雄马 mare雌马

foal,colt,filly幼马 gelding阉割的马 donkey,a驴 donkey雄驴 jennya雌驴 hinny驴骡 mule马骡 cattle牛 bull,ox雄牛 cow雌牛

calf(pl.calves)年幼的牛

herd牛的统称 waterbuffalo水牛 yak牦牛 sheep绵羊 ram雄绵羊 ewe雌绵羊

lamb年幼的绵羊 flock绵羊的统称 mutton羊肉 goat山羊 billy雄山羊 nanny雌山羊 kid年幼的山羊 pig猪 boar雄猪 sow雌猪

piglet,shoat年幼的猪 herd猪的统称 dog狗 dog雄狗 *****雌狗 pup年幼的狗 rabbit兔 buck公兔 goose鹅 gander雄鹅 goose雌鹅 gosling幼鹅 gaggle鹅的统称 chicken鸡

cock,rooster公鸡 hen母鸡 chick小鸡

brood鸡的统称 duck鸭 turkey火鸡 tom雄火鸡 poult小火鸡 cat猫

tomcat雄猫 catta雌猫 kitten小猫 horse马 mare母马

colt,foal马驹,小马 pony矮马

thoroughbred纯种马 mustang野马 mule骡

a,donkey驴 ox牛

buffalo水牛 bull公牛 cow母牛

calf小牛,牛犊

bullock,steer小阉牛 heifer小母牛 pig,swine猪 boar种猪 hog阉猪,肥猪 gilt小母猪 piglet猪崽 sheep羊 ewe母羊 goat山羊

lamb羊羔,羔羊 zebra斑马 antilope羚羊 gazelle小羚羊 deer鹿

reindeer驯鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 camel骆驼

dromedary单峰驼 llama大羊驼 guanaco原驼 alpaca羊驼 vicuna小羊驼 elephant象 rhinoceros犀牛 hippopotamus河马 cat猫

tabby,she-cat,grimalkin雌猫

tomcat雄猫,公猫 kitten,kitty,puy小猫 lion狮 lynx猞猁

panther,puma美洲豹 leopard豹 tiger虎

wildcat野猫 bison美洲野牛 yak牦牛 dog狗 badger獾

weasel鼬,黄鼠狼 otter水獭 fox狐

hyena,hyaena鬣狗 wolf狼

squirrel松鼠 dormouse睡鼠 beaver河狸 marmot土拨鼠 ferret雪貂 bear熊 rabbit兔子 hare野兔 rat鼠

chinchilla南美栗鼠 gopher囊地鼠 Guineapig豚鼠 marmot土拨鼠 mole鼹鼠 mouse家鼠 vole田鼠 monkey猴子 chimpanzee黑猩猩

篇3:常见的英语单词后缀大全完美版

1基本信息

Ⅰ.后缀-able与-ible 形容词后缀-able与-ible是同义后缀,加在动词后,使动词变为形容词,其意义相当于情态动词 can +此动词被动式。所以在语义上有被动意义。例如:

the results can be tested.→the results are testable.这些结果是可测试的。

究竟哪些动词加-ible,哪些加-able呢?

1.加-ible的词大多数来自拉丁语。下面加-ible的词都是来自拉丁语的动词。如:edible(可食用的) visible(可见的)sensible(可觉察的)poible(可能的)flexible(易弯曲的)

2.以-mit结尾的动词,将-mit变为-mi再加 -ible。如:permit→permiible(可允许的)

3.以-nd结尾的动词,将-nd变为-ns再加-ible,如:respond→responsible(有责任的),defend→defensible(能防御的)

4.加-able的动词远比加-ible的多,且-able为活性后缀,如要构成这一意义的新词时,都是加 -able。

5.一般以\"e\"结尾的动词,去掉\"e\"再加-able。如:erase→erasable(可擦掉的),deceive→deceivable(可欺的)

也有直接加的,如:change→changeable(可变化的),service→serviceable(有用的)

6.动词以辅音加y结尾,y变i加able。如:deny→deniable(可否认的),rely→reliable(可靠的)

Ⅱ.后缀-ize(-ise)

后缀-ize(-ise)可以加在名词或形容词的后面构成动词,表示\"照……样子做\"、\"按……方式处理\"、\"使成为……\"、\"变成……状态\"、\"……化\"的意思。例如:dramatic(戏剧的)→dramatize(改编成剧本), modern(现代的)→modernize(现代化),organ(组织)→organize(组织起来),civil(文明的)→civilize(使文明,变为文明),system(系统)→sys- temize(系统化),normal(正常的)→ normalize(使正常化),equal(平等的)→equalize(使平等,使相等)

注意某些以-y结尾的词,加 -ize(-ise)后缀时,要去掉-y再加-ize(-ise),例如:sympathy(同情心)→sympathize(同情,表同情)

Ⅲ.后缀-ful,-ous,-ent,-ant 后缀-ful,-ous,-ent,-ant均为可以直接加在动词或名词的后面构成形容词。一般来说,动词加后缀-ful,-ous,-ent,-ant构成的形容词表示主动意义。 -ful表示\"富有……的\",\"充满……的\",\"具有……性质的\",\"易于……的\"或\"可……的\"。例如:powerful(有力的)peaceful(和平的)shameful(可耻的)helpful(有帮助的)forgetful(易忘的)

-ous表示\"如……的\",\"有……性质的\",\"有……的\"或\"属于……的\"。例如:envious(羡慕的;妒嫉的)dangerous(危险的)famous(著名的)barbarous(野蛮的)monstrous(怪异的,畸形的)

-ent表示\"具有……性质的\"或\"关于……的\"。例如:dependent(依赖的)confident(自信的)apparent(明显的)innocent(无罪的,天真的)frequent(屡次的)

-ant表示\"属于……的\"或\"具有……性质的\"。例如:tolerant(能容忍的)aistant(辅助的)ascendant(上升的)accordant(和谐的,一致的)

Ⅳ.后缀-ee 后缀-ee可以加在动词后面构成名词,也可以加在某些形容词或名词后面构成名词。其构词的特点可归纳为以下几点:

1.加在许多及物动词后面构成名词,表示含有被动意义的\"受动者\",这类名词也称作\"被动性名词\"。例如:trainee(接受训练者)employee(雇员) appointee(受任命者)expellee(被驱逐者)addreee(收件人)toastee(接受祝酒者)detainee(被拘留者)inter- viewee(被采访者)

2.加在某些不及物动词后构成名词,表示含有主动意义的\"施动者\",即执行某动作的人。一般说来,这类动词没有加后缀-er或-or的形式。例如:returnee(归国者)escapee(逃亡者)embarkee(上船者)meetee(参加会议者)refugee(难民)divorcee(离婚者)

值得注意的是,如果这个词以不发音的-e结尾,这时只加一个-e即可。如:advise- advisee(被建议者)invite-invitee(受邀者) retire-retiree(退休者)

Ⅴ.后缀-er,-or,-ar 在表示\"人\"的这个意义上,它们像三姊妹。例如:banker(银行家)teenager(13-19的青少年)actor(男演员)translator(翻译者) governor(总督)scholar(学者)liar(撒谎者) beggar(乞丐)pedlar(小贩)

2常见的英语单词后缀

名词后缀. ⑴ 具有某种职业或动作的人

1)-an,-ain,表示\"……地方的人,精通……的人”American,historian, 2)-al,表示\"具有……职务的人\" principal, 3)-ant,-ent,表示\"……者” merchant,agent,servant,student, 4)-ar,表示\"……的人” scholar,liar,peddler 5)-ard,-art,表示\"做……的人”coward,laggard,braggart(夸张者)

6)-arian,表示\"……派别的人, ……主义的人”humanitarian,vegetarian 7)-ary,表示\"从事……的人\" secretary,miionary 8)-ate,表示\"具有……职责的人\" candidate,graduate 9)-ator,表示\"做……的人\" educator,speculator(投机者)

10)-crat,表示\"某种政体,主义的支持者\" democrat,bureaucrat 11)-ee,表示\"动作承受者\" employee,examinee 12)-eer,表示\"从事于……人\" engineer,volunteer 13)-er,表示\"从事某种职业的人,某地区,地方的人\" banker,observer,Londoner,villager 14)-ese,表示\" ……国人,…..地方的人”Japanese,Cantonese 15)-e,表示\"阴性人称名词, actre,hoste,managere 16)-eur,表示\"……家” amateur,littérateur 17)-ian,表示\"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的人”Christian,physician(内科医生),musician 18)-ician,表示\"精通者, ……家,”electrician,magician,technician 19)-icist,表示\"……家, …….者,…….能手”physicist,phoneticist,technicist 20)-ic,表示\"……者,……师\" mechanic,critic 21)-ie,表示\"爱,指小\" dearie,auntie,laie(小姑娘)

22)-ier,表示\"从事……职业” cavalier,clothier,brazier(黄铜匠)

23)-ine,ian,表示\"阴性人称\" heroine,ballerina 24)-ist,表示\"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者\" pianist,communist,dentist,artist,chemist 25)-ive,表示\"动作者,行为者” native,captive 26)-logist,表示\"……学家,研究者\" biologist,geologist(地质学家) 27)-or,表示\"……者\" author,doctor,operator, 28)-ster,表示\"做…….事情的人”youngster,gamester(赌徒),songster

29)-yer,表示\" 从事……职业者” lawyer ⑵.构成,具有抽象名词的含义

1)-acy,表示\"性质,状态,境遇\" accuracy,diplomacy 2)-age,表示\"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称\" courage,storage,marriage 3)-al,a) 表示\"事物的动作,过程”refusal,arrival,survival,denial,approval b) 表示具体的事物manual,signal,editorial,journal 4)-ance,-ence表示\"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度”

endurance,importance,diligence,difference,obedience 5)-ancy,-ency,表示\"性质,状态,行为,过程\" frequency,urgency,efficiency, 6)-bility,表示\"动作,性质,状态\" poibility,feasibility, 7)-craft,表示\"工艺,技巧” woodcraft,handicraft,statecraft(治国策)

8)-cracy,表示\"统治,支配\" bureaucracy,democracy 9)-cy,表示\"性质,状态,职位,级别\" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy 10)-dom,表示\"等级,领域,状态\" freedom,kingdom,wisdom 11)-ery,-ry,表示\"行为,状态,习性\" bravery,bribery,rivalry 12)-ety,表示\"性质,状态” variety,dubiety(怀疑)

13)-faction,-facture,表示\"作成,……化,作用\" satisfaction,manufacture 14)-hood,表示\"资格,身份,年纪,状态\" childhood,manhood,falsehood 15)-ice,表示\"行为,性质,状态\" notice,justice,service 16)-ine,表示\"带有抽象概念\" medicine,discipline,famine 17)-ing,表示\"动作的过程,结果\" building,writing,learning 18)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示\"行为的过程,结果,状况\" action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expreion,correction 19)-ise,表示\"性质,状态” exercise,merchandise(商业)

20)-ism,表示\"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为\" socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism 21)-ity,表示\"性质,状态,程度” purity,reality,ability,calamity 22)-ment,表示\"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果

treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument 23)-mony,表示\"动作的结果,状态\" ceremony,testimony 24)-ne,表示\"性质,状态,程度\" goodne,kindne,tiredne,friendline 25)-or,-our,表示\"动作,性质,状态\" favor,error, 26)-osity,表示\"动作,状态” curiosity 27)-ship,表示\"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship,membership,friendship 28)-th,表示\"动作,性质,过程,状态\" depth,wealth,truth,length,growth 29)-tude,表示\"性质,状态,程度\" latitude,altitude(海拔)

30)-ure,表示\"行为,结果\" exposure,preure,failure,procedure(手续),

31)-y,表示\"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory,history,victory,inquiry ⑶ 带有场所,地方的含义 1)-age,表示\"住所,地点\" village,cottage 2)-ary,表示\"住所,场地\" library,granary (谷仓)

3)-ery,ry,表示\"工作场所,饲养所,地点\" laundry,nursery,surgery(手术室)

4)-ory,表示\"工作场所,住处\" factory,dormitory,laboratory,observatory ⑷ 带有学术,科技含义

1)-grapy,表示\"……学,写法” biography,calligraphy,geography 2)-ic,ics,表示\"……学……法\" logic,mechanics,optics,electronics 3)-ology,表示\"……学……论”biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)

4)-nomy,表示\"……学……术\" astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学)

5)-ery,表示\"学科,技术\" chemistry,cookery,machinery 6)-y,表示\"……学,术,法” photography,philosophy ⑸ 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义

1)-age,baggage,tonnage 2)-dom,newspaperdom(新闻界)

3)-hood,neighbourhood,womanhood 4)-ery,cavalry,ministry(内阁)

5)-ure,legislature,judicature ⑹ 表示物品和物质名称的含义

1)-ant,ent,solvent,constant 2)-al,signal,pictorial(画报)

3)ar,collar,pillar(石柱)

4)- er,boiler,computer,washer,cooker 5)-ery,drapery(绸缎)

6)-ing,clothing,matting, 7)-ment,instrument,equipment,attachment ⑺ 表示“细小”的含义

1)-cle,particle, 2)-cule,molecule(分子)

3)-el,parcel 4)-en,chicken,maiden 5)-et,pocket,ticket 6)-etta,-ette,etto,cigarette,eayette(短文)

7)-kin,napkin 8)-ling,duckling, 9)-let,booklet 10)-y,baby,doggy 形容词后缀. ⑴带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义

1)-able,-ible,movable,comfortable,applicable,visible,responsible 2)-al,natural,additional,educational 3)-an,ane,urban,suburban,republican 4)-ant,-ent,distant,important,excellent 5)-ar,similar,popular,regular 6)-ary,military,voluntary 7)-ice,-atie,ical,politic,systematic,historic,physical, 8)-ine,masculine,feminine,marine 9)-ing,moving,touching,daring 10)-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish 11)-ive,active,impreive,decisive 12)-ory,satisfactory,compulsory 13)-il,-ile,-eel,fragile,genteel(文雅的)

⑵ 表示“相象,类似”的含义

1)-ish,boyish,childish 2)-esque,picturesque 3)-like,manlike,childlike 4)-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly 5)-some,troublesome,handsome 6)-y,milky,pasty ⑶ 表示“充分的”含义

1)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful 2)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various 3)-ent,violent ⑷ 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义

1)-en,wooden,golden,woolen 2)-ous,gaseous 3)-fic,scientific ⑸ 表示方向的含义

第11篇:常见自然灾害英文单词

灾难英文词汇

10英本3班

1.交通事故

aground 搁浅

be(go, run)aground (船)搁浅,触礁

belly out 底部朝上

black box (飞机等的)黑匣子

bound 准备(或正在)到……去的(飞机,船等)

bow 船头

canyon 峡谷

capsize (船等)倾覆

castaway 乘船遇难者(的)

cliff 悬崖

collide (车船等)碰撞

crash 碰撞

crowind 侧风

derail 火车出轨

distre signal 船只遇难时的求救信号

ditch 飞机迫降在水面上,汽车开到沟里

escaping hatch (潜艇的)逃生舱口

ferry 渡船

flip over 翻过来

foul play 不正常运作

fragment 碎片

fuselage (飞机)机身

gondola 吊舱

hatch 舱门

head-on train collision 火车迎面相撞

heavy seas 波涛汹涌的海面

hull 船壳,船体

life vest 救生背心

mangle 压碎,

plunge 投入,跳进

raft 救生筏

ram 猛撞

ravine 沟壑 山涧 深谷

rescue team 援救人员

rough seas 波涛汹涌的海面

rudder 舵

shipwreck 船只失事,失事船的残骸

skip over 翻过来 strand 使搁浅

turbulence 湍流

turbulent 狂暴的 湍流的

wind shear 风切变

wreck on a rock 触礁失事

2.地震等

seiearthquake、temblor(美)earthshock、quake、cataclysm、seism、地震

epicenter、epicentre、epicentrum、seismic vertical震中 seismic belt/seismic zone/ seismic area地震带; 地震区 seismic center 震中 aftershock 余震

Richter Scale(1—10) 里氏震级 seismographer/ seismologist地震学家 earthquake monitoring 地震监控 seismic coefficient 地震系数

dislocation earthquake断层地震 folding earthquake褶皱地震 local earthquake局部地震

palintectic earthquake深源地震 plutonic earthquake深源地震

shallow-focus earthquake浅源地震 simulated earthquake模拟地震 submarine earthquake海底震 tsunami海啸

tectonic earthquake壳构地震 volcanic earthquake火山地震 earthquake monitoring 地震监控 seismic discontinuity 地震间断面

seismic regionalization 地震区划分

after shock 余震

magnitude 震级 seismology 地震学 buckle 变形,坍塌

calamity 灾祸

debris 碎片 废墟

devastate 毁坏

devastating quake 毁坏性地震

dilapidated house 部分毁坏的房屋

earthquake belt 地震带

earthquake prone zone 易震带

epicenter 震中 eruption 喷发,爆发

jolt 振摇

killer earthquake (死伤人数很多的)强烈地震

landslide 塌方,滑坡,山崩

lava 熔岩

mudslide 泥石流

open-ended Richter Scale 里氏地震级

earthquake-stricken area (earthquake disaster region) 地震灾区

reduce to rubbles 化为瓦砾

rock 震动

seism 地震

shantytown 棚户区 贫民窟

shanty 棚屋

shoddy building 偷工减料的建筑物

skimp 克扣,偷工减料

sniffer dog 警犬,嗅探器

sniffer 嗅探器

stench of putrefaction 腐烂东西发出的恶臭

temblor 地震

tide wave 海啸

tracking dog 警犬

trained-dog 受过训练的狗,警犬

traumatized 受过精神创伤的

tremor 震颤

tsunami 海啸

unscrupulous 是无忌惮的 不讲道理的

volcano 火山

形容地震的破坏程度的动词有(按破换程度从小到大排序): damage 损害,损伤;〔口语〕伤害,毁坏 destroy 毁坏,破坏;摧残 shatter 破坏;捣毁;破灭

devastate 蹂躏,破坏;使荒废;毁灭 level 推倒,夷平flatten 夷为平地

national day of mourning 全国哀悼日 mourning ceremony 哀悼仪式

national flags fly at half-mast 降半旗致哀 silent tribute 默哀

online tribute 网上悼念 earthquake relief 赈灾

post-disaster reconstruction 灾后重建 altitude sickne 高原反应 quake victims 遇难者 relief work 救援工作 Tibetan treatment 藏医疗法 medical team 医疗队 relief goods 救援物资 slide-proof rug 防滑垫 cold-proof coat 防寒大衣 heat sensor 生命探测仪 signs of life 生命迹象 plague prevention 防疫

plague prevention 鼠疫防疫 oxygen deprivation 缺氧 oxygen supply 氧源,供氧 oxygen mask 氧气罩

gala devoted to quake relief 赈灾晚会 telethon 为募捐播放的长时间的电视节目

campaign-style donation activity 大型募捐活动 charity donor 慈善捐赠者 donation agreement 捐赠协议 charity sale 义卖

giveaway buffet 慈善餐会 地震知识:

震源

epicenter 地震波seismic wave 纵波

P-wave 横波

S-wave 震级

magnitude

里氏震级

Richter scale

小于2.5级的地震叫小地震,2.5-4.7级地震叫有感地震,大于4.7级地震称为破坏性地震

主震

main shock 前震

pre-earthquake 余震

aftershock

震带

earthquake zone 地震烈度

seismic intensity

构造地震

Tectonic earthquake 火山地震

Volcanic earthquake 塌陷地震

Earthquake collapse 诱发地震

Induced earthquake 人工地震

Artificial earthquake

3.火灾,风灾,水灾,旱灾

avalanche 雪崩

back-to-back storms 接踵而来的暴风雨

batter (恶劣的天气)连续袭击

blaze 火,熊熊燃烧 blizzard 暴风雪

carcase(carca) (动物的)尸体,(蔑)人的尸体

cataclysm 洪水

flood、deluge、spate洪水

rock and mud slides/debris flow/ mud-rock flow 泥石流 landslide

山体滑坡 tornado龙卷风 typhoon

台风 hurricane 飓风 whirlwind 龙卷风 twister

龙卷风 storm

暴风雨 sandstorm 沙尘暴 gale 狂风

gust 阵风 char 烧焦

choppy 风向不定的,波浪涛涛的

collapse 倒坍

crest 洪峰

cyclone 气旋,旋风

dam 水坝

deluge 洪水

depreion 低气压

dismal 凄凉的

driving rain 倾盆大雨

drizzle 牛毛细雨

drought 干旱

drown 淹死

dump (雨水)倾泻

embankment 堤岸

embank 筑堤防护

engulf 席卷吞噬

flame 火焰

flood-ravaged area (洪水)受灾区

fume (浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽

gale 狂风

gust 阵风,(风雨雹)突然一阵

gut 损毁(房屋等)内部装置

hurricane 飓风

inundate 水淹

jetty 防波堤

knee-deep (积雪等)齐膝深的,没膝的

levee 大堤

low-lying 地势低洼的 maroon (杯水围困)处于孤立无援的境地

monsoon 季风

monsoon rain (印度洋)季雨

pelt 连续打击,(雨雪)大降

pound (连续)猛击

pour 下倾盆大雨

rainfall 降雨量

(typhoon-)ravaged area 被(台风)破坏的地区

scorch 烧焦

sift 筛选 详查

silt 淤泥,使淤塞

sleet 雨夹雪

smoulder 焖烧

spell (某种天气的)一段持续时间

squall (冰雹)暴风

stampede 惊跑 乱窜

stifle 使窒息

submergence 浸没,淹没

subside (洪水)减退

suffocate 使窒息

sweep (风等)刮起 ,浪等冲走

terrified 恐惧的

torrential rain 骤雨

trample 踩

twister 陆海卷风,沙柱 尘旋

uproot 连根拔

wash away 冲走

water-logged 涝的

Space disasters 空间灾害 Solar flares 太阳耀斑

Gamma ray burst 伽玛射线暴

4.其他用语

(flood)-struck area (洪水)受灾区

aid worker 救援人员

make-shift 临时凑用的代用品

makeshift house 临时住房

philanthropic 慈善的

philanthropist 慈善家

philanthropoid 慈善基金会经纪人

philanthropy 慈善事业

puddle 水坑

race against the clock 争分夺秒

rage (风)狂吹 ,浪汹涌 ,病猖獗 ready-made 现成的,预制的

rescue worker 救援人员

自然灾害学常用的100个英语单词和词组

1、natural disaster 自然灾害;

2、prevention of disaster 防灾;

3、reduction of disaster 减灾;

4、geological disaster 地质灾害;

5、environment 环境;

6、land 土地;

7、resource 资源;

8、history 历史;

9、status 现状;

10、water and soil 水土;

11、washing away 流失;

12、floodwater 洪水;

13、breaking out 爆发;

14、mountain coast 山体滑坡;

15、vegetation 植被;

16、soil fertility 土壤肥力;

17、climate 气候;

18、EI Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象;

19、marsh 湿地;沼泽; 20、drought disaster旱灾;

21、waterlog 涝灾;

22、hail 冰雹;

23、frost 霜冻;

24、gale 大风;

25、cold wave 寒潮;

26、plant diseases and insect pests 病虫害;

27、earthquake 地震;

28、plague 瘟疫;

29、fire disaster火灾;

30、heavy snow disaster 大雪灾;

31、lightning strike 雷击;

32、ecology 生态;

33、balance 平衡;

34、original frost

初霜;

35、end frost 终霜;

36、spring frost 春霜;

37、winter frost 冬霜;

38、geological disaster 地质灾;

39、heavy fog 大雾;

40、animal disaster 兽害灾;

41、law of drought disaster 旱灾规律;

42、law of waterlog disaster 涝灾规律;

43、change tendency 变化趋势;

44、change law 变化规律;

45、territorial disaster 区域性灾害;

46、globe disaster 全球性灾害;

47、environment 环境;

48、protection 保护;

49、surface water 地表水; 50、groundwater 地下水;

51、pollution 污染;

52、tropic rain forest 热带雨林;

53、typhoon 台风;

54、cyclone 飓风;

55、tornado 龙卷风;

56、crypt 地穴;

57、landform 地形;

58、physiognomy 地貌;

59、geogeny 地球成因学; 60、land surface 地面; 6

1、doing down 下沉;

62、water resource 水资源;

63、serious pinch 严重匮乏; 6

4、grahopper disaster 蝗虫灾; 6

5、heavy drought 大旱; 6

6、heavy waterlog 大涝; 6

7、famine 饥荒;

68、visitation of Providence 天灾; 6

9、man-made disaster 人祸; 70、surface of sea 海平面; 7

1、moving up 上升; 7

2、mankind

人类 7

3、facing 面临; 7

4、breathe 生存; 7

5、challenge 挑战; 7

6、volcano 火山; 7

7、crater 火山口; 7

8、eruption 火山灰;

79、sea disaster

海洋灾害;

80、storm tide 风暴潮; 8

1、ground sea 海啸; 8

2、red tide 赤潮;

83、biologic disaster 生物灾害; 8

4、insect pest 虫害; 8

5、rat pest 鼠害;

86、greenhouse gas 温室气体; 8

7、greenhouse effect 温室效应;

88、heavy fire from forest 森林大火; 8

9、forestation 森林管理; 90、deforestation 森林开发; 9

1、silvics 森林生态学;

92、disaster 灾害; 9

3、measure 措施; 9

4、strategy 策略;

95、prevention and control 防治;

96、countermeasure of reducing disaster

减灾对策; 9

7、countermeasure of preventing disaster

防灾对策; 9

8、risk analysis of natural disaster 自然灾害风险分析; 9

9、risk aement of natural disaster自然灾害风险评价; 100、factor of leading to disaster 致灾因子

第12篇:高中生的英文单词

高中生的英文单词

进入中学阶段高级中学学习的学生统称为“高中生”,包括普通高中、职业高中,中等职业学校等。那么,你知道高中生的英语怎么说吗?现在跟 小编一起学习关于高中生的英语表达吧。

senior high school student 高中生的英文例句这本书太难而不适合大多数的高中生。 The book is too difficult for most senior high school students.没有(别的)一本文法书比这一本更受高中生的欢迎。

No grammar book is more popular than this one with senior high school students.当明年七月来到时,我就不再是高中生了。

I will be no more a senior high school student come next July.这些高中生正在教其他高中生。

And these are high school kids teaching high school kids.给高中生做家教能帮助你在业余时间赚钱。

Teaching high school students can help you make a little of money on the side.近来,高中生退学的太多。

1 There have been too many high school dropouts of late.那个职业足球运动员正在训练一群高中生。

The profeional football player is coaching a team of highschool students.这个青春偶像歌手已在高中生中间变得非常受欢迎。

This young idol singer has become very popular among high school students.这位高中生及格了。

The high school student paed a test.马布里成为了我们的第一个高中生日记作者。 Marbury became our first high school diarist.如果你是一个高中生或大学生,笔记本将会是一个非常有用的硬件装备。

If you are a student in high school or college, a laptop can be a veryuseful pieceof hardware.高中生的英语句子带翻译中方今年将邀请100名巴基斯坦高中生赴华参加“汉语桥”夏令营,并继续向伊斯兰堡孔子学院提供奖学金。

China will invite 100 Pakistan high school students to the \"Chinese bridge\"Summer Camp and continue to provide Confucius Institute scholarships toPakistan college students.

2 编写一本教科书,这似乎是最好的参考书,因为它是这个主题的标准,而且覆盖了高中生和大学生所学的大多美国历史课。

This seems to be the best reference on which to build a textbook, since it is astandard on the subject and covers what most U.S.history students study in highschool and college.但事实上,职业学校的学生和其它高中生一样可以有同等的机会继续获得一个大专毕业证书。

But in fact, career-academy students go on to earn a postsecondary credential at the same rate as other high-school students.威斯康星州州长吉姆?多伊尔推广了该州的青年见习计划,为诸如莎拉和阿什莉的高中生提供实习工作。

Wisconsin’s governor, Jim Doyle, has expanded his state’s youth apprenticeprogramme, which provides high-school students such as Sarah and Ashley withjobs.要不是清晨一个女高中生敲响的锣声,位于智利海岸线以外的胡安费尔南德斯群岛还会有20多个人遇难,她是当时唯一注意到即将有海浪袭来的人。

In the Juan Fernández Islands off the coast of Chile, many more than 20 wouldhave died had it not been for a high-school girl ringing a gong very early in themorning.由凯斯-西部保留地大学医学院的苏珊-雷德兰及其同事进行的

3 一项研究显示,高中生的睡眠时间与肥胖程度呈反比。

A study by Susan Redline and colleagues at Case Western Reserve UniversitySchool of Medicine showed an inverse correlation between

sleep

duration

andobesity

in high-school-age students.和我一起在那里教书的其他(外籍)教师则有教初中生的,有高中生的,甚至还给(当地的)英语老师及很高水平的学生上课。

Other teachers that I went with taught middle-school age students, high-schoolaged students, and even one cla of English teachers and very advancedstudents.大约四分之一的学生---其中包括三分之一的高中生---过度饮酒。该研究发现。

Around a quarter of all high school students -- including and one in three high school seniors -- binge drink, the study found.当我还是多伦多的一个高中生时,我喜欢在图书馆工作。 When I was a high-school student in Toronto, I loved working in libraries.在今天,很大比例的美国高中生在学生年代有做兼职,而且他们当中的很大一部分人没星期工作超过20小时。

Today, a substantial proportion of American high school students hold part-time jobs during the school year, and a

4 large number of them work more than 20 hourseach week.作为一个高中生,我也应该保护环境,我应该做所有对环境有益的事,无论大事小事。

As a senior student, I also should protect it.I should do things that are good forenvironment.好多年以前,我还是一名高中生的时候,我的生活就因乔布斯的努力而变得丰富精彩,这一直延续到今天。

All those years ago, as a high-school kid, my life was enriched by Jobs\' efforts,and it continues to be today.即便是像宾夕法尼亚州这样高中生毕业率在衰减的地方,申请公立大学的人数都在增加。

And even in states like Pennsylvania, where the number of high school graduatesis declining, applications to public universities are growing.这就是奥巴马总统在费城对高中生发表演讲时所强调的。 That\'s a point President Obama streed in his speech to the students inPhiladelphia.这些奖学金将提供给美国的高中生、大学生、研究生以及教师和其他教育工作者。

These scholarships will be available to U.S.students in high school, college, orgraduate school, as well as teachers and educators.

5 高中生的工作经历将帮助学生建立品格和珍惜金钱。

Working while in high school will help students build character and value money.每一年都有超过五十万的高中生以优良的学习成绩毕业,进入大学学习。

Every year more than half a million students graduate in the top half of their highschool cla and go on to college.我们像参加高中生舞会的监护人,拿着咖啡杯,(好像是咖啡壶),悠闲的站在一旁,观看表演的话剧。

We\'re like the chaperones at a high school dance -- we stand idly by the bowl ofpunch (or pot of coffee, as it were) and watch the drama unfold.现今,将年轻人的财务窘境归咎于滥用信用卡的看法相当普遍;大家都认为,高中生和大学生利用信用卡透支了过多的学杂费和其它支出。

Blaming credit cards for young adults\' money woes is popular these days; high-school and college students are putting way too many college expenses andother charges on their cards, the thinking goes.

6

第13篇:报纸类英文单词

中英文日报导航站 www.daodoc.com daily 日报

morning edition 晨报 evening edition 晚报 quality paper 高级报纸 popular paper 大众报纸 evening paper 晚报 government organ 官报 part organ 党报 trade paper 商界报纸 Chinese paper 中文报纸 English newspaper 英文报纸 vernacular paper 本国文报纸 Japanese paper 日文报纸 political news 政治报纸 Newspaper Week 新闻周刊 the front page 头版,第一版

bulldog edition 晨版 article 记事 headline 标题

banner headline 头号大标题 byline 标题下署名之行 dateline 日期、发稿地之行 big news 头条新闻 hot news 最新新闻 exclusive news 独家新闻 scoop 特讯 feature 特写,花絮 criticism 评论 editorial 社论

review, comment 时评 book review 书评 topicality 时事问题 city news 社会新闻 column 栏 letters 读者投书栏

general news column 一般消息栏 cartoon, comics 漫画 cut 插图

weather forecast 天气预报 serial story 新闻小说 obituary notice 讣闻 public notice 公告 advertisement 广告 claified ad 分类广告

中英文日报导航站 www.daodoc.com

中英文日报导航站 www.daodoc.com flash-news 大新闻 extra 号外

the sports page 运动栏 literary criticism 文艺评论 Sunday features 周日特刊 newsbeat 记者采访地区 news blackout 新闻管制 pre ban 禁止刊行 yellow sheet 低俗新闻 tabloid 图片版新闻 "Braille" edition 点字版 newspaper office 报社 publisher 发行人 proprieter 社长

bureau chief, copy chief 总编辑 editor-in-chief 总主笔 editor 编辑, 主笔

newsman, newspaperman, journalist 新闻记者 cub reporter 初任记者 reporter 采访记者

war correspondent, campaign badge 随军记者 columnist 专栏记者 star reporter 一流通讯员 correspondent 通讯员 special correspondent 特派员 contributor 投稿家 news source 新闻来源 informed sources 消息来源 newspaper campaign 新闻战 free-lancer writer 自由招待会 pre box 记者席

news conference, pre conference 记者招待会 International Pre Aociation 国际新闻协会 distribution 发行 circulation 发行份数 newtand, kiosk 报摊 newspaper agency 报纸代售处 newsboy 报童

subscription (rate) 报费 newsprint 新闻用纸 Fleet Street 舰队街 Publication 公布 magazine 杂志 periodical 期刊

中英文日报导航站 www.daodoc.com

中英文日报导航站 www.daodoc.com back number 过期杂志 pre-dated 提前出版的 world news 国际新闻 home news 国内新闻 news agency 新闻社 editor 编辑

commentator 评论员

reporter, correspondent, journalist 记者 resident correspondent 常驻记者 special correspondent 特派记者 editorial, leading article 社论 feature, feature article 特写 headline 标题

banner headline 通栏标题

news report, news story, news coverage 新闻报导 serial, to serialize 连载 serial story 小说连载 editor's note 编者按 advertisement, ad 广告 pre commnique 新闻公报 pre conference 记者招待会 publication 出版

publishing house, pre 出版社 publisher 发行者 circulation 发行量 edition 版本 the first edition 初版 the second edition 再版 the third edition 第三版 the first impreion 第一次印刷 the second impreion 第二次印刷 de luxe edition 精装本 paperback平装本 pocket edition 袖珍本 popular edition 普及版 copyright 版权 royalty 版税

type-setting, composition 排版 proof-reading 校对工作 proof-reader 校对(者) editing 编辑(工作) editor 编辑(者) printing 印刷

printing machine 印刷机

中英文日报导航站 www.daodoc.com

中英文日报导航站 www.daodoc.com type-setter, compositor 排字工人 folio 对开本 quarto 四开本 octavo 八开本 16-mo 十六开本 32-mo 三十二开本 64-mo 六十四开本 reference book 参考书

booklet, pamphlet 小册子, 小书 periodical 期刊 magazine 杂志 daily 日报 weekly 周刊 fortnightly 半月刊 monthly 月刊 bimonthly 双月刊 quarterly 季刊 annual 年刊 year-book 年鉴

extra iue (报纸)号外 special iue 特刊 daily paper 日报 evening paper 晚报 morning paper 晨报

Sunday newspaper 星期日报 manual, handbook 手册 document. paper 公文 pictorial magazine 画报 memorial volume 纪念刊 selected works, selections 选集 complete works 全集 anthology 文集, 文选 scientific literature 科学文献 index 索引

original edition 原版(书) new edition 新版 revised edition 修订版 reprint 重印, 翻印

cheap edition, paperback 廉价本 encyclopaedia, encyclopedia 百科全书 textbook 教科书 reader 读本 best seller 畅销书

No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息;不闻凶讯便是吉。

中英文日报导航站 www.daodoc.com

中英文日报导航站 www.daodoc.com nose for news 新闻敏感 obituary n.讣告 objectivity n.客观性 off the record 不宜公开报道 opinion poll 民意浏验 periodical n.期刊 pipeline n.匿名消息来源

popular paper 大众化报纸;通俗报纸 pre n.报界;新闻界

pre conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台 pre law 新闻法

pre release 新闻公告;新闻简报 PR man 公关先生

profile n.人物专访;人物特写 proofreader n.校对员 pseudo event 假新闻

quality paper 高级报纸;严肃报纸 quarterly n.季刊 readability n.可读性 reader's interest 读者兴越 reject VT.退弃(稿件) remuneration n.稿费;稿酬 reporter n.记者

rewrite Vt.改写(稿件),改稿 round-up n.综合消息 scandal n.丑闻

scoop Vt."抢"(新闻) n.独家新闻

sensational a.耸人听闻的;具有轰动效应的 sex scandal 桃色新闻 sidebar n.花絮新闻 slant n.主观报道;片面报道 slink ink "爬格子" soft news 软新闻

source n.新闻来源;消息灵通人士 spike VT.退弃(稿件);"枪毙"(稿件) stone VT.拼版 story n.消息;稿件;文章 stringer n.特约记者;通讯员 subhead n.小标题;副标题 supplement n.号外;副刊;增刊 suspended interest 悬念 thumbnail n."豆腐干"(文章) timeline n.时效性;时新性 tip n.内幕新闻;秘密消息

中英文日报导航站 www.daodoc.com

中英文日报导航站 www.daodoc.com trim n.删改(稿件) update n.更新(新闻内容),增强(时效性) watchdog n.&Vt.舆论监督 weekly n.周报 wire service n.通讯社

中英文日报导航站 www.daodoc.com

第14篇:新年实用英文单词

新年实用英文单词

新年到,新年食品、物品及各种活动的英文怎么说?

【新年活动】

拜年 pay New Year\'s call; give New Year\'s greetings; New Year\'s visit 辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year 过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 扫房 spring house-cleaning

cleaning;

general 买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping

辞旧迎新 Ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year

舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 【新年食品】

年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on New Year\'s Eve 饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli 汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings 八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding 糖果盘 candy tray

什锦糖 aorted candiesgrowth and good health 西瓜子 red melon seedprosperity

糖莲子 candied lotus seedfulfilling love relationship

红枣 red dateweet

【新年物品】

对联 poetic couplet: two succeive rhyming lines in poetry 春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts 年画 New Year paintings 敬酒 propose a toast 灯笼 lantern: a portable light 烟花 fireworks

爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) 红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show; vaudeville 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 守岁 staying-up

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one\'s ancestors 压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 最后送上——【世界各国新年祝福语】 中文:新年好!(北)新年大吉大利!(南)恭喜发财

英语新年祝福语 :Happy new year to you! 法语新年祝福语 :Bonne Annee! 德语新年祝福语 :Frohliches Neues Jahr! 俄语新年祝福语 :Поздравляю В ас с Новмы годо м!

日语新年祝福语 :明けまして おめでとうございます

第15篇:节日的英文单词

元旦(New Year\'s Day) 情人节(Valentine\'s Day)

国际妇女节(International Women\' Day) 中国植树节(China Arbor Day) 白色情人节(White Day) 愚人节(April Fools\' Day)

清明节(Tomb-sweeping Day)

国际劳动节(International Labour Day) 中国青年节(Chinese Youth Day) 世界红十字日(World Red-Cro Day) 国际护士节(International Nurse Day) 国际家庭日(International Family Day)

世界电信日(World Telecommunications Day) 国际牛奶日(International Milk Day) 世界无烟日(World No-Smoking Day) 国际儿童节(International Children\'s Day) 世界环境日(International Environment Day)

世界防治荒漠化和干旱日(World Day to combat desertification) 国际奥林匹克日(International Olympic Day)

国际禁毒日(International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking) 中国GCD诞生日(Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party)

国际建筑日(International Architecture Day) 世界人口日(World Population Day) 中国人民解放军建军节(Army Day) 国际青年节(International Youth Day)

国际扫盲日(International Anti-illiteracy Day) 中国教师节(Teacher\'s Day)

世界停火日(World Cease-fire Day) 世界旅游日(World Tourism Day)

中华人民共和国国庆节(National Day) 国际音乐日(International Music Day)

国际老年人日(International Day of Older Persons) 世界动物日(World Animal Day) 世界教师日(World Teachers\' Day) 世界邮政日(World Post Day)

世界精神卫生日(World Mental Health Day) 世界标准日(World Standards Day)

国际盲人节(International Day of the Blind) 世界粮食日(World Food Day)

国际消除贫困日(International Day for the Eradication of Poverty) 联合国日(United Nations Day)

世界发展新闻日(World Development Information Day) 国际生物多样性日(International Biodiversity Day) 万圣节(Halloween)

世界糖尿病日(World Diabetes Day)

国际消除对妇女的暴力日(International Day For the elimination of Violence against Women)

世界爱滋病日(World AIDS Day)

世界残疾人日(World Disabled Day)

世界足球日(World Football Day)

国际生物多样性日(International Biological Diversity Day) 复活节(Easter Monday) 母亲节(Mother\'s Day) 父亲节(Father\'s Day)

国际和平日(International Peace Day)

国际聋人节(International Day of the Deaf) 世界住房日(World Habitat Day) 加拿大感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)

国际减轻自然灾害日(International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction) 世界爱眼日(World Sight Day) 美国感恩节(Thanksgiving Day) 农历节日

春节(the Spring Festival) 元宵节(Lantern Festival)

端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)

乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day) 中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival) 重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) 腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)

第16篇:应用文写作英文单词

Upload By Yelky http://

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应用写作英语单词

 应用写作practical writing行政公文Official Documents命令 demand决定 dicition

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 批复 recript公告proclamation通告announcement通知declaration通报pronouncement请示referendum报告report议案 proposal意见 representation函 letter会议纪要meeting protocol事务文书busine copy clerk调查报告 reports of investigation计划plan总结summarizes述职报告reports on activities简报bulletin规章制度rules and regulations开幕词 opening statement闭幕词 closing statement会议报告 report of meeting会议记录note of meeting经济文书economical copy clerk协议书 agreement法律文书document of law起诉书indictment诉状 petition辩护词 defense word公证书notaries deed新闻文体 news literary style消息 news通讯communication特写 feature article评论 commentary演说文体speech literary style演说辞develops the excuse就职演讲 office taking speech答辩词reply

 致辞 speech欢迎词 welcoming speech欢送词 good-bye speech答谢词 thank-you speech祝词congratulatory remarks祝酒词 cheering words介绍信 introduction letter证明信provident letter感谢信 thank-you letter表扬信 commendatory letter慰问信 consolatory letter求职信job seeking letter请柬invitation邀请书 invitation letter聘书appointment letter手机短信 text meages生平biography简历resume工作经验 experience学历education专业培训Profeional Training技能 skills工作目标Objective资历摘要 Summary论述文体 elaboration literary style学术论文diertation毕业论文graduation thesis段落 paragraph句子 sentence主题 theme摘要 abstract文案archives标点符号punctuation正式 formal style半正式 semiformal style非正式 casual style引号 quotation marts省略号 ellipsis

 圆括号 parentheses括号 brackets破折号 dash连字号 hyphen问号 question mark感叹号 exclamation point冒号 colon分号 semicolon句号 period逗号 comma经济合同economic contract

 广告文案advertisement archives,商业广告文案 commercial advertising archives公益广告文案 public service advertising archives网络广告文案network advertisement archives系列广告文案series of advertisement archives经济活动分析报告economic activity analysis report经济预测报告economical forecast report,产品说明书product instruction booklet会务文书 conference affair copy clerk

第17篇:仪表常用英文单词

仪表常用英文单词

Device设备,仪器,装置 Setup设置,设定,调整 Tag位号

LRV零位,低限 URV量程,上限 Unit单位,单元

Basic基础的,基本的;初步的 Analog模拟(量)的 AO模拟量输出Help帮助 Del删除

ESC返回,取消 Enter确认,进入 Damp阻尼,减幅 Range范围,值域 Lower下等的;下部的 Upper上等的;上部的 Linear线性的 Calibration检验,校准 Zero零

Temperature温度TEMP

Failure失败,故障 FAIL Diagnostics诊断DIAG Close关 Open开

Maintenance维修,保养 Rotation旋转,转动

Modify更改,修改,缓和,减轻 Description描写;叙述;形容 Change改变;更改

Local当地的,本地的 Trim修剪;修整;整理 Sensor传感器

Automatic自动AUTO Manual手动MAN Type类型TYP Direct方向DIR Parameter参数PAR Actuator执行机构

Position位置,阀位POS Travel行程 Valve阀门

Single信号SGL Display显示 Stroke打,击,敲(通过HART调节阀门开度)

Instrument仪表 Save保存

Relay延迟,继电器 Preure压力

Configure组态,配置CFG Test测试

Value值,数值 Data数据

Run运行,运转 Code编码 Measurement测量

Limit限度;限制;极限 User用户

Interface界面,接口

Maximum最大的;最高的MAXMinimum最小的;最低的MIN Select选择,挑选,选拔 Cancel取消,废除;中止

Tune协调,一致,调整Tuning Probe针探,探查,探头 Output输出 Input输入

Terminal终端,接线端子 Adjust校正;校准;调整 Angle角;角度 Home家,起始页 Control控制

Alarm警报;警报器 Reset复位,重设

Xfer fnctn(横河表中选择线性,开方,及快开的参数)

Split分担;分享; 把...划分 Dynamic动态的 Clock-rise顺时钟方向 Counter Clock-rise逆时钟方向 Confirm确定

Calculate计算,估计;预测;推测 Double双的,两个 operate操作

第18篇:伤感的英文单词

外教一对一口语测试:http://why.spiiker.com/daily/

伤感的英文单词

所为的伤感,是别人给的过往,自己坚持的幻想.必克英语给童鞋们分享一些很动人很伤感的英文单词,希望大家以后真的可以快乐起来。

bygone,逝去的,过去的.那些在遥远记忆中云淡风轻的日子,就那样远去,不着痕迹,却清晰无比.

chin,下巴.消瘦利落的线条,让人总想触摸.

commodity,商品.家乡的大街小巷,浇尽脑汁为你找一件礼物,琳琅的货物,哪一样才能表达我的心情?

conversation,秘密的,悄悄的.我轻轻的走动,生怕惊醒了睡着的你,自以为的悄无声息,却逃不过你的耳朵.

conversation,谈话.千里迢迢的赶到心爱的人面前,面对的却是怎样残酷的谈话,我是哪里来得勇气,冷静如此,又忍痛接受?

dependent,依*的,依赖的。依在我身边,你悄悄沉睡的样子,让人心疼.*在你的臂膀里,我以为找到了自己一生的依*.

deprive,剥夺.是谁打碎了我关于幸福的梦想,夺走了我的心?

devotion,忠诚,热爱.忠诚就等于热爱吗?也许是更深沉的爱.从小到大,热爱一直是一个口号式的词语,一个人敲开我的心扉,让我知道,爱真的是有温度的,可以让人沸腾.

dining,就餐.三个人的晚餐,融洽的气氛里看你温文而雅的吃东西,是不是真的不小心走进梦境?

floodgate,泄水闸.多少次为了你泪水象倾泄的洪水,忽然奔涌而出.

frail,虚弱的,柔弱的.在我最虚弱,最无力的时候,最期待的是你哪怕一个眼神的安慰,你听的到我无声的求助吗?

function,正常工作正常生活.你正常的工作和生活里是否有我一片小小的地方呢?gaze,凝视.当你这样看着我,心跳会瞬间停止,那种心中隐隐做痛的感觉也叫做幸福吗?

grip,紧抓.如何才能不失去你?

lap,大腿.偷偷的想过无数次,你拍拍自己的腿,说,来.我就乖乖坐在上面,轻轻被揽在怀里。

lawn,草坪.校园里的草坪那么好,什么时候我们可以一起坐在上面,看风吹,听云飞?

lounge,休息室.那个曾遍布回忆的小屋里还有我的痕迹在吗?lover,一起度过的情人节那么美,那个微醉时倒头遍睡还被我一次次叫醒的人,还可以这样称呼你吗?

medication,药物.我的忧郁症倾向如此明显,却三番五次找不到学校的心理医生.我知道自己的药在哪里,可是他知道吗?

melodious,悦耳的,优美的.再回首,云遮断归途,再回首,泪眼朦胧......

外教一对一口语测试:http://why.spiiker.com/daily/

nightgown,睡衣.我忘记带着睡衣,却喜欢穿你的衣服,宽宽大大的衣服包着自己,象被你拥抱.

pat,轻拍.睡着时那孩子般的表情,忍不住想轻轻拍着他哼一首轻柔的曲子.

porch,阳台.我趴在阳台上偷看一个推车子的人,不顾好友在身后嘲笑:真是迷上他了,你完了.

puzzled,迷惑的,困惑的.虽然觉得自己很不争气,但每次接近,都会头晕晕的.原来幸福的眩晕是真的可以发生的,太不可思议了!

reminisce,畅谈,追忆往事.你枕着双手,眼睛亮亮的,跟我闲闲的讲.是的,这时候我总是很安静的,因为我常常失神,也忘了自己.

ritual,老规矩.没有人逼你,你还会记得常常喝开水吗?时刻表,接站的时候,长长的等待,我对着那些绿色的表格一次又一次计算你回来的时间.

shift,移动.键盘上的一个键.第一次用你的键盘,你说我敲的太用力.其实那是我太紧张.半年后又在你面前敲键盘,很注意的轻轻敲,你又说我虽然快却不准确,还不如慢些.其实那是我无法专心,眼光思维总向你转弯.

slipper,拖鞋.穿你的拖鞋过来,然后从床之间跳过去,再穿一双走过来.再飞过去,然后跟你抱怨没有拖鞋可穿

stroll,散步,漫步.挽着你的胳膊走路,走过哪里我常常忘了,只记得自己当时心满意足的偷偷傻笑.真是小女人!

surround包围,你的白毛衣给我的感觉,被你的柔情包围.

tenderly温柔的。曾经想过为了你变成一个妩媚温柔的女子,穿柔媚的旗袍,点优雅的丹寇,可是现在我穿亮蓝卡通T恤,染冰蓝色脚指甲,我依然觉得自己很美.也许,温柔也可以有很多样子.

wrinkled,有皱纹的.当我们白发苍苍的时候,彼此会在哪里?不敢在重复以往相守到老的梦,一个人的爱情也许只该是无声的独角戏,相守,是要两个人才可以的.

第19篇:传媒常用英文单词

传媒常用英文单词汇编

A accredited journalist n.特派记者 advertisement n.广告 .

advance n.预发消息;预写消息 Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖

audience rating 收视率

authoritative information 官方消息

affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻 anecdote n.趣闻轶事 aignment n.采写任务

attribution n.消息出处,消息来源

B

back alley news n.小道消息 back grounding n.新闻背景

Bad news travels quickly.坏事传千里。 banner n.通栏标题 beat n.采写范围 blank vt.\"开天窗\" body n.新闻正文 boil vt.压缩(篇幅) box n.花边新闻 brief n.简讯

bulletin n.新闻简报 byline n.署名文章

C

caption n.图片说明 caricature n.漫画 carry vt.刊登 cartoon n.漫画

censor vt.审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查 chart n.每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n.剪报

column n.专栏;栏目 columnist n.专栏作家

continued story 连载故事;连载小说 contributing editor 特约编辑

contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿 contributor n.投稿人 copy desk n.新闻编辑部 copy editor n.文字编辑 correction n.更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏

correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者 cover vt.采访;采写 cover girl n.封面女郎

covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt.剪辑(图片) crusade n.宣传攻势

cut n.插图 vt.删减(字数) cut line n.插图说明

D

daily n.日报

dateline n.新闻电头 deadline n.截稿时间

dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);“挖”(新闻) digest n.文摘

E

editorial n.社论

editorial office 编辑部 editors notes 编者按 exclusive n.独家新闻

expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光 extra n.号外

eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻

F

faxed photo 传真照片 feature n.特写;专稿 feedback n.信息反馈 file n.发送消息;发稿 filler n.补白

First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等) five \"Ws\" of news 新闻五要素 flag n.报头;报名 folo (=follow-up) n.连续报道

Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称) freedom of the Pre 新闻自由 free-lancer n.自由撰稿人 front page 头条

front row seat 首席记者 full position 醒目位置

G

Good news comes on crutches.好事不出门。 grapevine n.小道消息 gutter n.中缝

H

hard news 硬新闻;纯消息

headline n.新闻标题;内容提要 hearsay n.小道消息 highlights n.要闻

highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮

hypermedia 多媒体

hot news 热点新闻

human interest 人情味

I

in another related development 另据报道 in-depth reporting 深度报道 insert n.& vt.插补段落;插稿

interpretative reporting 解释性报道 invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权) inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构) investigative reporting 调查性报道

J

journalism n.新闻业;新闻学

Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学. journalist n.新闻记者

K

kill vt.退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)

L layout n.版面编排;版面设计 lead n.导语

libel n.诽谤(罪) M

makeup n.版面设计

man of the year 年度新闻人物,年度风云人物 ma communication 大众传播(学) ma media 大众传播媒介 master head n.报头;报名 media n.媒介,媒体 medium 媒体,媒介

multimedia 多媒体

Mere report is not enough to go upon.仅是传闻不足为凭. morgue n.报刊资料室

N

news agency 通讯社 news clue 新闻线索 news briefing 新闻发布会

news conference 记者招待会 news flash 短讯,快讯

news peg 新闻线索,新闻电头 newsprint n.新闻纸 news value 新闻价值

No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息;不闻凶讯便是吉。 nose for news 新闻敏感

O

obituary n.讣告

objectivity n.客观性

off the record 不宜公开报道 on standby 待命

on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播

opinion poll 民意浏验

overwhelming majority 压倒性多数

P periodical n.期刊

pipeline n.匿名消息来源

popular paper 大众化报纸;通俗报纸 premiere 首映,初次公演 pre briefing 新闻发布会 pre corps 记者团

pre spokesman 新闻发言人 pre n.报界;新闻界

pre conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台 pre law 新闻法

pre release 新闻公告;新闻简报 PR man 公关先生

profile n.人物专访;人物特写 proofreader n.校对员 pseudo event 假新闻

Q

quality paper 高级报纸;严肃报纸 quarterly n.季刊 questionnaire 调查表

R

readability n.可读性

readers interest 读者兴越 reject vt.退弃(稿件) remuneration n.稿费;稿酬 reporter n.记者

rewrite vt.改写(稿件),改稿 round-up n.综合消息

S

scandal n.丑闻

scoop vt.“抢”(新闻) n.独家新闻

sensational a.耸人听闻的;具有轰动效应的 sex scandal 桃色新闻 sidebar n.花絮新闻

slant n.主观报道;片面报道 slink ink “爬格子” soft news 软新闻

source n.新闻来源;消息灵通人士 spike vt.退弃(稿件);“枪毙”(稿件) stone vt.拼版

story n.消息;稿件;文章

stringer n.特约记者;通讯员 subhead n.小标题;副标题 supplement n.号外;副刊;增刊 suspended interest 悬念

T

thumbnail n.“豆腐干”(文章) timeline n.时效性;时新性 tip n.内幕新闻;秘密消息 top news 头条新闻

trim n.删改(稿件) U

update n.更新(新闻内容),增强(时效性)

W

watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督 weekly n.周报

wire service n.通讯社

第20篇:国际贸易英文单词总结

1、Elasticity(弹性) the percent change in one variable resulting from a 1 percent change in another variable.

2、Consumer surplus : the increase in the economic well-being of consumers who are able to buy the product at a market price lower than the highest price that they are willing and able to pay for the product.

3、Producer surplus : the increase in the economic well-being of producers who are able to sell the product at a market price higer than the lowest price that would have drawn out their supply.

4、Opportunity cost : the value of other goods and services that are not produced because resources are instead used to produce this product.

5、Arbitrage (套利) buying something in one market and reselling the same thing in another market to profit from a price difference .

6、international price(world price) free-trade equilibrium price .

7、one-dollar,one-vote metric : each dollar of gain or lo is valued equally,regardle of who experiences it.

8、labor productivity : the number of units of output that a worker can produce in one hour.

9、principle of comparative advantage : a country will export the goods and services that it can produce at a low opportunity cost and import the goods and services that it would otherwise produce at a high opportunity cost.

10、relative price(相对价格) the ratio of one product price to another product price.

11、production-poibility curve(ppc)(生产可能性曲线)which shows all combinations of amounts of different products that an economy can produce with full employment of its resources and maximum feasible productivity of these resources.

12、increasing marginal costs(边际成本递增) as one industry expands at the expense of others ,increasing amounts of the other products must be given up to get each extra unit of the expanding industry’s product.

13、indifference curve(无差异曲线) shows the various combinations of consumption quantities that lead to the same level of well-being or happine.

14、community indifference curve (社会无差异曲线) which purport to show how the economic well-being of a whole group depends on the whole group’s consumption of products.

15、terms of trade (一国的贸易条件) which are the price the country receives from foreign buyer for its export products , relative to the price that the country pays foreign sellers for its import products.

16、Heckscher-Ohlin theory : predictd that a country exports the products that use its relatively abundant factors intensively and imports the products using its relatively scarce factors intensively.

17、labor-abundant(劳动力丰裕型)a country is relatively labor-abundant if it has a higher ratio of labor to other factors than dose the rest of the world.

18、labor-intensive(劳动力密集型)a country is relatively labor-intensive if labor costs are a greater share of its value than they are of the value of other products.

19、Stolper-Samuelson theorem(斯托尔珀-萨缪尔森定理) opening to trade splits a country into specific gainers and losers in the long run is an application of a general

relationship.(开放贸易会在长期内将一国成员划分为得者与失者)

20、factor-price equalization theorem(要素价格均等化定理) states that, given certain conditions and aumptions , free trade equalizes not only product prices but also the prices of individual factors between the two countries.(在特定条件和假设前提下,自由贸易不仅将使两国间的商品价格均等化,而且会使两国间的各种要素价格均等化,以至于即便在要素不能在各国间流动的情况下,两国工人也将享受同样的工资水平,两国中单位面积的土地也将获得同样的地租收益)---错误理论

21、constant returns ti scale : input use and total cost rise in the same proportion as output increases.

22、internal scale economies(内部规模经济) a large firm may have a lower average cost for a number of different reasons.(公司自身规模的扩大会使其平均成本下降)

23、monopolistic competition(垄断竞争)属于不完全竞争(imperfect competition)is a type of market structure in which a large number of firms compete vigorously with each other in producing and selling varieties of the basic product.

24、oligopoly(寡头垄断)if a few large firms dominate the global industry , perhaps because of substantial scale economies , then we have an oligopoly.

25、external scale economies(外部规模经济)The second type of scale economies is external to any individual firm .External scale economies are based on the size of an entire industry within a specific geographic area,

26、intra-industry trade(产业内贸易) two-way trade in which a country both exports

and imports the same or very similar products.(相同或相似产品的双向贸易)

27、net trade : the difference between exports and imports of that product.

28、product differentiation (产品差异化): consumers view the varieties of a product

offered by different firms in an industry as close but not perfect substitutes for each other.

29、small country : one whose trade dose not affect the international price ratio.

30、large country : one whose trade can have an impact on the relative international

price ratio.

31、tariff(关税)as the term is used in international trade , is a tax on importing a good

or service into a country , usually collected by customs officials at the place of entry .(包括:specific tariff、ad valorem tariff)

32、one-dollar , one-vote metric : every dollar of gain or lo is just as important as

every other dollar of gain or lo , regardle of who the gainers or losers are .

33、consumption effect(消费效应) shows the lo to consumers in the importing

nation based on the reduction in their total consumption of bicycles .(area d)

34、production effect(生产效应) This extra cost of shifting to more expensive home

production .(area b)

35、terms-of-trade effect(贸易条件效应) :a nation with such power over foreign

selling prices could exploit this advantage with a tariff on imports .Let’s look at a case in which a large country can affect the world price of a good it imports , just by imposing a tariff .

36、nationally optimal tariff(最优关税)this best tariff is called the nationally optimal

tariff , the tariff that creates the largest net gain for the country imposing it .For a large country , this optimal tariff lies between no tariff and a prohibitively high

one .)

37、nontariff barrier (NTB) : a nontariff barrier to imports is any policy used by the

government to reduce imports , other than a simple tariff on imports.

38、import quota : a limit on the total quantity of imports of a product allowed into the

country during a period of time.(one NTB)

39、ways to allocate import licenses(进口许可证的分配方式): fixed favoritism、

import licenses auction、resource-using application.(one NTB)

40、voluntary export restraint(VER)(自愿出口限制) is an odd-looking trade barrier in

which the importing country government coerces the foreign exporting country yo agree “voluntarily” to restrict its exports to this country(one NTB)

41、other NTB : product standards、domestic content requirements、government

procurement

42、foreign retaliation、enforcement costs、rent-seeking costs、rents to foreign

producers、innovation(5 ways in which the true cost is probably bigger than the calculation )

43、dumping(倾销) is selling exports at a price that is too low—le than normal

value.

Types: predatory dumping、cyclical dumping、seasonal dumping、persistent

dumping

44、antidumping duty (反倾销税) an extra tariff equal to the discrepancy between the

actual export price and the normal value.

45、safeguard policy(百卫政策): is the use of temporary import protection when a

sudden increase in imports causes injury to domestic producers.

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