专四英语范文（精选多篇）

发布时间：2022-07-17 18:04:09 来源：其他范文收藏本文下载本文手机版

推荐第1篇：英语专四考试内容

英语专业四级考试内容共有六个部分：听写、听力理解、完型填空、语法与词汇、阅读理解和写作。

2014年考四试尚未到来，θθ,954565870这家很不错，记得用联通3G手机或4G，大部分都有信号。了解情况，你懂的。

整个考试需时130分钟

I．听写(PART I: Dictation)

II 听力理解(Part II : Listening Comprehension)

II．

III．

IV．

V．

VI．III 完型填空(Part III:Cloze)IV．语法与词汇．(Part IV: Grammar and Vocabulary)V．阅读理解(Part V: Reading Comprehension)VI．写作(Part VI: Writing )

推荐第2篇：英语专四考试流程

2013年英语专四考试流程

8：10---8：15 进入考场

8：15---8：30 试音时间

8：30 开始考试

听力 35min

阅读 30min

人文知识 10min

改错 15min

翻译 60min

作文 45min

11：50左右出考场

考试策略指导

每位考生在构思文章的时候，还要注意考虑到自己的表达能力是否足够表达自己所构思的内容。要从实际出发，不要好高骛远，避免表达一些自己实际写作水平不能胜任的内容。考试期间注意事项

首先，要注意控制写作个部分内容的时间分配。

其次，在短短30分钟左右的考试时间里，不要试图表达一些哲理性的或深刻的思想，或写出结构复杂的句子，以免造成事与愿违的结果。因此，要在构思和草拟提纲的时候，既要切题，又要选择自己能够自如表达的内容来写。在实际的写作过程中，美联英语学习网提醒考生应该注意扬长避短，不写没把握的东西，而多用一些自己熟悉或较有把握的词汇、句型或表达方式。

推荐第3篇：英语专四听力复习计划

英语专四听力复习计划

1.听写

听写是对听力与速记技能的双重考核。这6周的时间，定型自己的答题风格是最重要的。即，四次听力的任务重心，单词简写的程度，还有2分钟复习时间的利用。这6周确保自己每天做1次完整的听写练习。从第一遍的听大意，到第

二、三次的意群听写，再到第四次的校对需要在完全符合考试流程的状态下进行。就连最后的2分钟复查时间也要给自己。以上四次听力任务重心的科学性是由实践得到的。轻易不要打破。但适度的变通、个性化还是可以接受的。例如第一次听，也可以在草稿上写写关键词，提醒自己文章的整

体架构，但注意一旦一句没听懂，不要纠结，给自己机会在第二第三次中揣摩。

常见问题：

(1)英音、美音

很多考生平时训练的听力材料都是美音，导致自己对于英音有很强烈的不适应感。专八的听写或听力，英音或美音的可能性都为50%。所以，考生平时练习的时候要有意识培养

自己对这两种语音的适应度。选择的音频，也要两种语音兼顾。

(2)全文没有标点符号

材料的标点需要考生自己根据意群去划分。考生一方面可以利用录音第二遍、第三遍

的断句来判断，另一方面还要强化自己的英文标点意识。不要中、英标点混用。

(3)最后复查2分钟没有充分利用

部分同学会急于用这2分钟浏览听力**，导致听写部分出现一些“小儿科”错误。单词的单复数、过去时态、has/is 的错用、主谓一致等都是在这2分钟内可以检查并更正的。另外一个要注意的就是，根据得分、扣分的规则，如果有一句话基本没听清楚，那放弃这句话去检查其它句子才是明智之举。听写是专四的第一题，它的成败在很大程度上决定了

考生的心情。在这六周时间里，每个早晨从听写开始，培养自己的答题风格。

2.听力

听力复习分为两部分：一部分是日常生活话题的对话或是陈述;另一部分是VOA和BBC的新闻听力。考生们在前4周可以专门进行日常生活话题的听力训练，每天保持40分钟左右的听力，复述出材料的中心含义，并与原文进行对比。这项训练主要是培养考生们对于关键句型的敏感度以及抓重点的能力，这种能力对于各种形式的听力理解都是有帮助的。后2周专门针对VOA或BBC的新闻听力，熟悉英语新闻的结构，以及用词特点。同样也可

以采用复述大意或辅助真题练习的方式敦促练习。

常见问题：

预读真题

如果是以真题作为训练材料，那就一定要模拟真实的考试步骤。预读真题并明确各选项的区别对于抓重点听力特别有效。强烈建议大家一定要在平时的练习中养成这样的习惯。但注意平时的训练中也不能给自己无止境的时间来预读题干。而应该控制在5秒左右。

1.A.presents 2.B sweet potatoes 3.C she had been invited 4.A she wanted to know 5.D is increasing 6.A Wednesday 7.C.mail the women 8.C Lack of 9.A prospective 10.____11.D Southern 12.C Eastern 13.A Northern parts 14.D more useful information15.A illiteracy 16.B starting to carry 17.B technology 18.D yellow 19.A throwing

20.C visiting 21.D digital textbooks are used 22.B 2 23.A TSA agents 24.D The security 25.B smoking 26.C to get patients occupied 27.B to prevent pilots 28.B had failed to cover all the pilots 29.C because it may help 30.A balance完型

31.D would 32.A nor 33.C look after 34.B By means of 35.D as much as 36.C though 37.B how 38.A persons 39.C exists 40.B way 41.D larger 42.C goes up 43.A But 44.D always 45.B who 46.B form 47.C too 48.D collected 49.B like 50.B fairer单选

51.C his 52.__ 53.B Deadline 54.A Lucy insisted 55.C many 56.B Victoria likes 57.D quarter 58.C The school pupils 59.A politics are 60.A The arrival 61.B Tony hit 62.D I wish 63.A were to 64.B Carele reading 65.A remain 66.C Adjusting 67.A dull 68.B I couldn\'t understand 6

9.D did up 70.A credit 71.C as far as one can see 72.C point 73.D much 74.A if an accident happens 75.C deliver 76.C building 77.B definite 78.D blast 79.B refrained from 80.A brightly阅读：

81.C it plays 82.A Speeches at world 83.C to advise people 84.D it comes from 85.B The many uses 86.D saw an 87.A snowboarders

88.C he borrowed money from a mortage 89.B He promised 90.part of fashion 91.B they had lost 92.Desperate 93.__ 94.A Her friends valued 95.C Understanding gained is96.D determination 97.A there were 98.A Habit is key 99.D techniques to supplement 100.A strees the neural

对于没把握的同学，可以考虑一下捷径θθ,954565870这家很不错，记得用联通3G手机或4G，大部分都有信号。

推荐第5篇：英语专四考试流程

英语专四考试流程: 首先听写15分钟后第一次交卷；然后做其他听力和选择题目，包括完型填空、词汇语法、阅读三部分，70分钟后交第二卷；最后写作文便条，45分钟后交卷，考试结束8:15进考场，监考老师检查准考证，身份证，学生证。（考试正式开始15分钟后，迟到考生不得进入考场。考试正式开始后30分钟后，考生才准交卷离开考场。）

正式考试。发草稿纸，试卷，答题卡（客观答题卡除用2B铅笔填写准考证号之外，其他皆用圆珠笔或是黑色笔写姓名及答题卡上方的准考证号。）

1.8:30—9:05听力总35min

a.DICTATION 老师开始放录音，做在主观答题卷A上。听写共念四遍，最后磁带上留出2分钟的时间让学生检查听写。约8:50分收主观答题卷A：Dictation）

b.CONVERSATION (10道题)

c.NEWS BROADCAST （10道题，约5-7篇）

在试卷发下后，争取时间把b.c两部分的题目都看个仔细。速度快的考生，也可以抓紧做后面的阅读。

2.9:05—9:20 完形填空：15min 20道题

3.9:20—9:35语法及词汇：15min 30道题。这两部分都得看平时的锻炼及对英语的语感。练习做多一些，对这两种题型会有帮助的。

4.9:35—10:00阅读理解：四篇文章25min，时间很紧，平时要多做练习，扩充文化知识，提高阅读的速度。（即10:00收客观答题卷）

5.10:00-10:45 作文总45min

a.大作文。大作文记住把字写得工整漂亮些；用3-5min列个提纲，做好三段式的大体平衡的框架，开始部分有明确的中心思想，中间body部分有topic sentence和明显的表示逻辑顺序的关联词，结尾是总结前文并升华，但不要呼喊口号。用几个复杂的句式和3-4个较好的词就可以了。大作文如有时间，可以抽2-3min检查下文章中的微小问题。

b.小作文。小作文记得要正确做好便条的格式（须有时间、称呼、签名及称呼和签名紧跟其后的两个逗号。）。语气要符合内容要求，语言不求复杂，把事情说清楚了就好。

第三次收卷，收作文答题纸，草稿纸，试卷。

Tips:

1.8：15进场，对大多数考生也就意味着7点左右就要起床了，建议前一天早点睡觉，保证充足的睡眠，这时候再熬夜，可是事倍功半了。

2.考试时间较长，从8：15进场，到10：45左右出考场，考场中气氛比较紧张，也考验人的耐力。

3.精神集中+放松：既要保持放松的心情，又要有比较兴奋的备战状态。

推荐第6篇：英语专四答案.doc

2013年全国英语专业四级考试

参考答案

PART I DICTATION

What is a dream for

One theory is that we dream to release the deep, secret desires.We do not expre these desires in real life because of the rules of polite society.Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can’t solve in real life.We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the solution.This may be a way to use our dreams rather than a purpose of dreaming.If you believe that your dreams are important then analyzing them may help you to focus on the problem and help you to find the solution.

The modern image is that dreams are the brain’s way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk.Dreams organize the events of the day into folders and delete what is not needed.But we all know that very little of what we dream is concerned with what happened to us that day.

PART II LISTENING COMPREHENTION

1—5 ABCAD 6—10 ACDAB 11—15 DCADA

16—20 BBDAC 21—25 DBADB 26—30 CBBCA

PART III CLOZE

31—35 DACBD 36—40 CBACB 41—45 DCADB

46—50 BCDBB

PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY

51—55 CDBAC 56—60 BDCAA 61—65 BBACA

66—70 CABDA 71—75 CBDAC 76—80 CADBA

PART V READING COMPREHENTION

81—85 CACDB 86—90 DACBC 91—95 BDDAC

96—100 DAACA

PART VI WRITING

SECTION A

The advantages of being careful with money in daily life

Nowadays, there is a hot debate on whether people, including students should be careful with their money in their daily life since they try their best to save money.Some people think it is not good to do so because this may not make people smart consumers.But in my eyes, the advantages of being careful with money in daily life outweigh the disadvantages.

First, being careful with money is a virtue that can always benefit people.Being thrifty is of great help, especially when the economic status around the world is not very good and it becomes harder to earn money than before.A good habit of being careful with money will help many people go through this difficult period or any other difficult financial situation in

their life.People with this awarene will think carefully before deciding to buy anything.For students, this awarene is also of great help since they mainly depend on their parents for financial supports.When they keep this awarene in their mind, they will definitely avoid wasting money.

Secondly, being careful with money is, in fact, a good way of practicing how to manage one\'s money.In current society, it is neceary to learn something about finance.But theories are usually hard to learn.In contrast, most people can learn quickly by practicing.Being careful with money means an efficient use of money, which, in eence, equals to part of the job of a financial planner.Being careful with money can teach people to make best use of their money.

It is true that being too careful with money may have some disadvantages; for example, it may cause people to ignore other aspects of commodities.But overall this behavior is good and has its reality basis.Money-consciousne is always needed in the market-oriented economy.

SECTION B

April 20

Dear Mathew,

I\'m writing to show my apology for being unable to wait for you in my dorm.I\'m really sorry but I have something urgent to do.You can come to Room 1003, No.3 Teaching Building to find me.The map on the back of the note will help you.I\'ll wait for you there.

推荐第7篇：英语专四考试流程

英语专业四级考试流程：

一、8:15进考场

二、

θθ,954565870这家很不错，记得用联通3G手机或4G，大部分都有信号。

8:30-9:05听力（Mini-lecture结束后收卷+Interview+News broadcast）

三、9:05-9:35阅读

四、9:35-9:45人文知识结束后收卷

五、9:45-10:00改错结束后收卷

六、10:00-11:00 翻译结束后收卷。

七、11:00-11:45 作文收卷，考试结束。

(求求号9.5.4.5.6.5.8.7.0.，二零一四年年专四答案)

推荐第8篇：专四

专四范文 Tourism Does Do Harm to the Environment Last week, I was going through The Sunday Times, when a news story caught my eye.A local government in Yunnan got rid of a forest for the building up of a tourist resort.As a result, a rare species of wood crane was rendered homele.Despite the effort by the locals, these birds still extinguished.It is, indeed, a typical example to show that tourism does do harm to the natural balance of environment. To begin with, over-expansion of tourism is, of course, destructive to the environment.As it brings huge tides of tourists and certainly big revenues to scenic spots, devastating pollution comes along.Such increased amount of exhaust as released from air traveling and vehicles are the worst results, not to mention other wastes brought along by tourists themselves.Secondly, too much traveling causes irreparable damages to the non-renewable resource of environmental nature.Once exhausted, these resources can be in no way reproduced.Finally, exceive tourism disturbs harmony between humans and natural environment, posing a big threat to their own existence.That is why we see, in so many resorts, polluted rivers, dirty air and “white wastes”. To sum up, life is too short to live in one place and traveling is human nature.However, as vacations come, and we are working out a big plan to go somewhere, we should keep in our mind the risks posed by exceive traveling so that we poibly do it in a restrained way. 转自[英美者]-英语专业网站： TV—Bleing or Curse？？ Few things in the modern world have so much influence on people as the television does.Being besieged with TV news ， absorbing teleplays， well-masterminded programmes， one can easily conclude that TV is a real bleing to the human society， offering affluent entertainment and information.Yet， convenient and helpful as it is， the television also brings negative effects.To begin with， TV makes people more paive than before： since everything on TV is ready-made， there is no space for audience\'s initiatives.The news has been carefully edited， teleplays well shot， programmes rehearsed， so all you need to do—and all you can do is to sit on a comfortable sofa and look at the screen.Though a lot of people enjoy doing this， the undoubted truth is that people are becoming more paive simply because there is no interaction and no efforts on them. Television also contributes to the fact that people nowadays are more distant to each other.Since most of our free time is taken away by the act of watching TV， we can no longer find enough time to visit friends， call on relatives or go to interesting places.This is also true within a family， parents and children and other members are le close to each other， because family get-togethers and conversations are disturbed by TV—when one member is watching TV， he would like ot

hers to keep quiet.Of course I am not denying the great conveniences and huge benefits the TV brings us，but to make it a really bleing to us，we should try to avoid its negative effects.错误！未找到引用源。错误！未找到引用源。错误！未找到引用源。错误！未找到引用源。 To Lie or Not to Lie-----the Doctor’s Dilemma Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients, especially to the incurably（治不好地） ill and the dying? Doctors confront such choices often and urgently.Some people believe that doctors should lie for the patient’s own sake, and such lies differ from self-serving(自私的) ones.Others don’t agree.In my part, I think the doctors should not lie, and they should tell the truth to the patients.Firstly, studies show that an overwhelming majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about grave illne, and feel betrayed when they learn that they been misled.We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illne: helps them tolerate pain better, need le medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.Secondly, lies invade the autonomy of patients and render（致使） them unable to make informed choices concerning their own health, including the choice of whether to be a patient in the first place.Thirdly, dying patients especially---who are easiest to mislead and most often kept in the dark---can then not make decisions about the end of life: about whether or not they should enter a hospital, or have surgery; about where and with whom they should spend their remaining time; about how they bring their affairs to a close and take leave.There is urgent need to debate this iue openly.Lies do harm to those who tell them: harm to their integrity 正直，（诚实）and, in the long run, to their credibility（可靠，可信）.Lies hurt the entire medical profeion.

推荐第9篇：英语专四真题全套

历年真题全套Tape script（2006）

TEM 4 -----2006

Conversations

Conversation 1

M: Hello!

W: Oh, hello! You must be a new student.Did you find us OK?

M: Well, I got a bit lost and I had to ask a stranger, but I got here eventually.

W: Oh, dear! Have you come far today?

M: Only from Brighton.I was staying with my brother.

W: Oh, good.How did you get her?

W: Aha, well you’d better tell me your name so I can find your form.

M: It’s Mark Burn.

W: Burn, Burn.Ah, yes.Oh, you’ve changed since this photo.M: No, I thought I’d better look smarter.

W: Here is the key to your room.It’s 501.

M: Thanks.How do I get there?

W: Go to the end of this corridor.Turn left, and it’s the third door on the right.

M: Thank you.Oh, there is a meeting for new students.What time is that?

W: Half past five in theM: Thanks a lot.Bye!

Key: 1.C2.A3.B

Conversation 2

W: Hi, Steve, how are things?

M: Hi, Maggie.Good, thanks.What’s new with you?

W: Oh, I was just wondering if you wanted to go out tonight.

M: Well, What’ve you got in mind?

W: I thought we could just go for a walk.Maybe down to that part near the beach.

M: Tonight? You must be joking! W:But I still want to go out somewhere.That new Tom Cruise’s film is on in town.How about that?

M: Ok.What time does it start?

W: Oh, I think it’s half past eight or something.I’ll just get the paper and have a look.Just hang on for a minute.Look, the film got a fantastic review in the paper last week.

M: Ok, Ok.Where’re we going to meet?

M: Ok.Where is it?

W: Near the town hall and opposite the bank.

M: Oh, yeah.I know where it is.Ok, look, I’ll meet you there at fifteen past eight.

Key: 4.D5.B6.D

Conversation 3

W: What are you reading, Bill?

M: It’s this week’s New Scientist, Why?

W: I was just wondering.It looks interesting.But

M: Oh,It usually has articles and stories about current affairs, about science as well as papers about new development and research.

W: Oh, I’ve heard about it.Is it on the market yet? Can I buy one?

M:.But the company has made other models to try out the busine.

M: You see the first video phones, that’s what they called, were made in Japan.But they can only show a still black-and-white image.So this videophone is much better than that.Mind you I am no sure I want one.Would you?

W: Well, no.I don’t think I would.(Q7)?

M: Yes, the early black-and-white ones cost several hundred pounds.But W: Mm,

M: Busine organizations that need to frequently contact overseas organizations would want it.It’s like a face-to-face conversation, so maybe a lot of overseas travel can be avoided.

W: Key: 7.C8.D9.B10.A

Paages

Paage 1

If you are in a western country, you often see people walking their dogs.It is still true that the dog is the most useful animal in the world.However,(Q13).Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted to help him in the fight against other animals, and the dog listened to him and did what he told him to do.and dogs did not eat what they got until their master agreed.Dogs were also used for driving sheep and guarding chickens (Q11).But now people in towns and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals anymore.Of course they keep them to fighting thieves, but the most important reason for keeping dogs is that they feel lonely in the city.For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with.For a young wife, a dog is her child when she does not have her own.For old people, a dog is also a child when their children have grown up and left.Key: 11.D12.A13.D

Paage 2

I am going to work in a totally new environment.I’ll have to get used to different working conditions.I am used to working in quite a high-tech sort of industry that’s got lots of machinery and everything.But now I am going to

I’ll also have to get used to getting water from the well.Not having electricity, which means gas lamp in the evening, which means the difficulty of (Q15), which means different ways of getting your clothes washed.(Q17).

Key: 14.B15.D16.A17.C

Paage 3

The most common type of child abuse, you know, is beating with hands or with an instrument, usually a cane in some places.(Q18), and parents have great expectations of their progre in school.Boys, of course, attract more abuse such as beating, because once again and (Q20).Most experts seem to agree that child abuse is caused by a combination of social and psychological factors.Families who beat their children are not particularly different from other people.The only difference that exists between them is that they lack skills in establishing good relationship with their children.These families too, generally speaking,(Q19).Some parents are hurting their children because they strongly believe in the use of traditional disciplinary methods, butThey are often the victims of violence themselves.Sometimes they even bear an unreasonable hatred for a child because they believe that the child has brought the family bad lack.Key: 18.B19.A20.C

News Broadcasts

News Item 1 (21-22)

American coast guard officials in Florida say(Q22).They said one of their planes spotted the Cubans more than half way through their journey, and the coast guard could not believe their eyes when they saw the veel.The Cubans had attached floats and propellers toKey: 21.D22.B

News Item 2 (23)

All large and medium-sized Chinese cities will have greater air quality monitoring by 2010, says a government official.The government has spent 150 million Yuan on air quality monitoring systems acro China since 2000 when officials began paying greater attention to air quality monitoring.Key: 23.D

News Item 3 (24-25)

(Q25).and

while at least another 68 died.One of the packed ferries carrying around 150 people capsized early on Sunday on the Meghan River, and(Q25) just one kilometers away, leaving 40 paengers miing afterKey: 24.B25.A

News Item 4 (26)

(Q26).follows in principle the agreement reached on the opening of the consulate between Australian Prime Minister and Indonesian President in Bali last month.

Key: 26.C

News Item 5 (27-28)

(Q27).The two companies launched Lipton’s iced tea in Guangzhou last week in a fifty-fifty venture.(Q28) while Unilever provides the famous tea brand and recipe, company executive said.China has a growing bottle tea market estimated to be worth 10 billion Yuan.It has been dominated in recent years by two Taiwanese brands: Master Kong and Uni-president.Three other big brands---Nestle, Guangdong-based Jianlibao and Lipton have just entered the market this year.Swi company Nestle is working in conjunction with Coca Cola.

Key: 27.A28.C

News Item 6 (29-30)

(Q29 & 30) on Saturday and(Q30)after Palestinian militants dealt Israel’s army its deadliest blow since 2002.Crowds at Tel Aviv’s main squarewhich has been delayed by hardliners in his right wing Likud Party.

Key: 29.B30.D

推荐第10篇：英语专四考试参考答案(完整版)

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2012年英语专四参考答案（完整版） 2012专四听写参考答案（周玉亮版）

Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as poible.We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public

transport to get to work, we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables，and we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us.This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world.There are a lot of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more.

Although everyone may have a different definition, most people agree that

these new forms of tourism should do the following: first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area; second, they should benefit the local people; third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources; and finally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.2012专四听力参考答案（周玉亮版）

说明：由于是一次性听力并作答，没有反复斟酌，不能保证答案百分百正确，但是能保证百分之九十以上正确。另外对于有争议的答案下面会有备注。

1.C manufacturers

2.A ask for others’ advice before buying things

3.D cautious

4.D she is not happy about her study preure

5.A it is useful

6.C she has no chance to make friends

7.B to try to change accommodation.

8.B it is an anniversary of the internet

9.D has varied opinions about the internet use

10.A the future of the internet

11.C a telephone bill

12.A rent

13.D applying for loans

14.B plan your work properly

15.D learning how to do gardening

16.C work and have reasonable aims

17.A one’s position

18.D all the above

19.A historical

20.D it tends to embrace new words

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21.C on a cliff along the coast (此题也可能选D)

22.A it was incomplete

23.B snow stricken

24.D 48(此题答案有可能不准确，当时听的时候一闪而过）

25.A offices

26.B hotel owners

27.B a bank manager

28.C a day after the police launched investigation

29.D problems and complaints about e-mails

30.B box office revenue

2012专四完形填空参考答案（周玉亮版）

31.A maive

32.D transformed

33.B continuously

34.D cause

35.A collided with

36.C when

37.B however

38.D which

39.A unpredictable

40.C crust

41.B bursts out

42.B and

43.D that

44.B active

45.C still

46.B (on和acro有点纠结，也可能选其他的）

47.A (are to 和 might 仿佛都可以，只是语气不同）

48.B even

49.A accidents

50.B save

2012专四语法与词汇参考答案（周玉亮版）

51.B.No one except his supporters agree with him

或C.Neither Juila nor I were going to the party

考点：主谓一致问题

52.限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前

答案：C.such

石家庄装饰石家庄装修公司石家庄装修石家庄装修网石家庄装饰网石家庄装饰公司大连装修公司大连装修大连装饰网大连装饰公司

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53.反身代词做同位语

答案：B.The manager herself will interview Mary.

54.答案：A.be sent虚拟语气

55.表达willingne的句子

答案：C.My brother will help you with your luggage.

56.哪句语法有错？

答案：A.How strange feelings they are!

大家应该知道what 和 how 用于感叹句时的区别

57.下面哪个做主语 subject

答案：D.It is clear that the crime was done deliberately

主语从句

58.下面哪个做宾语 object

答案：C.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.

59.下面哪一个不包含同位语appositive

答案：Ａ.She bought herself a pair of shoes.

60.Shall we buy the tickets first?

答案：C.He suggested that we buy the tickets first.

61.原因状语从句 an adverbial clause of cause

答案： As there were no answer, I wrote again.

62.状语 adverbial

答案：Ｄ.Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.

63.答案：A.so I did.

64.让步状语从句 an adverbial of conceion

答案：For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him.

65.答案：B.There machinery were introduced in the factory.

集体名词如police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.

66.答案：B, on account of = because of

67.D.banquet (wedding banquet 婚宴)

68.C.caught on (catch on 流行)

69.A.That outburst was illustrative of her bad temper.

70.D.be badly off 穷困, 缺少

71.A.uncaring (=indifferent) 误导项disinterested一般指公正无私

72.C.within living memory

73.B.putting acro (=expre)

74.D.service （饭菜不错，服务很差）

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石家庄装饰石家庄装修公司石家庄装修石家庄装修网石家庄装饰网石家庄装饰公司大连装修公司大连装修大连装饰网大连装饰公司

75.A.abolished (slavery)（废除奴隶制度）

76.C.fortunately (=mercifully) (上帝仁慈所以幸运)

77.B.toed (a coin)（抛一枚硬币）

78.A.distinct (from) （be distinct from 与…非常不同）

79.C.oblong (长方形)

80.B.quiet (have a quiet word with sb.单独或私下和某人说说话)

2012专四阅读理解参考答案（周玉亮版）

81.C There is a variety of expreions of appreciation

82.B Thanks

83.D Sure

84.A Gender

85.C show their gratitude to others

86.B had great impact on American’s work and life

87.D couldn’t sell their home in Big Lake

88.A Cindy had seen the benefits of gardening in a different way.

89.C built up family ties and kid’s enthusiasm

90.B It gave her confidence and optimism

91.D emphasize the sharp contrast between now and then

92.A peimistic

93.D mildly critical of

94.B parents and children feel equally disappointed

95.C graduate unemployment is both a political and social iue

96.A awe

97.C the mummy was found lying right inside the stone coffin

98.B quiet

99.A gigantic structure, great desert expanse

100.B objective.

2012专四写作真题解析

First, you should tell what you know about the festival.Second, you should describe how you or other people usually observe the festival.很多同学纠结于oberserve这个单词所是遵守的意思，其实在这里指的是celebrate庆祝的意思。建议大家这样写：1.端午节大概的来历故事；2.端午节怎么庆祝，3，可以发表下对端午节等传统节日现状的评论。

便条写作：要求写一个感谢便条，其实相当简单。

以上答案，仅供参考。

考研网校医药网校外语网校公务员网校网络课堂网上学习建筑网校职业网校网校学历网校计算机网校卫生网校小学网校

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第11篇：英语专四新闻词汇总结

2011年英语专四新闻词汇总结(普特听力)

1.国际关系

常见国际组织机构名称

United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 联合国粮食农业组织

Security Council 联合国安理会

Economic and Social Council 经济与社会理事会 United Nation Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织 United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划处 International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织 ITU=International Telecommunications Union 国际电信同盟 UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发组织 IBRD=International

Bank

for

Reconstruction

and Development 国际复兴与开发银行

IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO）

IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定

常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇 Jewish settler 犹太定居者 aaination 暗杀 cease-fire 停火 Gaza Strip 加沙地带 conflict 冲突 withdrawal 撤退

P.L.O (缩) Palestine Liberation Organization 放组织

Fatah 法塔赫（巴解组织最大的一支游击队） West Bank 约旦河西岸 Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定 evacuate 疏散

Likud party 利库德集团 Middle East 中东

targeted elimination 定点清除 unilateral action 单边行动 2.灾难新闻

与灾害、灾难有关用词 rescue official 援救人员 capsize (特指船)倾覆

巴勒斯坦解volcano eruption 火山爆发 flood 洪水 mudslide 泥石流 drought 干旱 depredate 掠夺，毁坏 death toll 死亡人数 refugee 难民 tsunami 海啸 earthquake 地震 snowstorm 暴风雪

fatality 不幸，灾祸，天命 humanitarian 人道主义者 afflicted district 受灾地区 sandstorm 沙尘暴 tornado 龙卷风

plague 瘟疫，麻烦，苦恼，灾祸 doom 厄运，毁灭，死亡 natural calamity 自然灾害

4.经济新闻常见经济用词

an economic forum 经济论坛 venture 投机，风险 trade disputes 贸易争端 deficit 赤字 depreciation 贬值

devaluation （货币）贬值 budget 预算 amortize 分期清偿 launch 投放市场 brand 商标，牌子 debenture 债券 deflate 紧缩（通货） depreion 萧条，不景气 bankroll 资金 arbitrage 套汇

antitrust 反托拉斯的，反垄断的

常见财经证券新闻词汇

DOW: Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA) 道琼斯工业指数 Tokyo’s Nikkei average 东京日经平均指数 a bull market 牛市 bonus share 红股

The standard and Poor’s 500 标准普尔500指数 NYSE, New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所

NASDAQ: National Aociation of Securities Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数 a bear market 熊市 blue chip 绩优股

inscribed shares 记名式股票

5.民生调查

环境、健康卫生用语

air quality monitoring system 空气质量监测系统 life-span 寿命 mortality 死亡率 chronic 慢性的 non-infection 非传染 avian influenza 禽流感 taint 感染 venom 毒；毒物 toxin 毒素 noxious 有害的 placebo 安慰剂 immunize 使免疫 fungus 真菌 remedy 药物，治疗法

sanitary （有关）卫生的，（保持）清洁的，清洁卫生的 HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒

thermal pollution 热污染 tropical island effect 热岛效应 acid rain 酸雨

desertification (土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化 soil erosion 水土流失

教育用词

curriculum 课程

academy (高等) 专科院校，研究院，学会，学术团体，学院 semester 学期

guest profeor 客座教授 statistics 统计学 president 校长 ethics 伦理学

plagiarism 剽窃，剽窃物

能源、交通用词 van 有篷货车

trolley 电车，（电车）滚轮，手推车 shuttle 往返汽车（列车、飞机），航天飞机 unleaded 无铅的 nuclear 原子能的 petroleum 石油 lorry 铁路货车

vehicular 车的，用车辆运载的 commuter 通勤者，经常往返者 solar energy 太阳能 heat energy 热能

6.恐怖主义

与恐怖主义有关的词汇 explode 爆炸

sponsor terrorism 赞助恐怖主义 body bomb 人体炸弹

suicide attacks 自杀性袭击

sympathizers of AI Qaeda 基地组织的支持者 hostage 人质

terrorism’s financer 恐怖主义资助者 aaination 暗杀 casualty 伤亡

terrorist suspects 恐怖主义嫌疑犯 abduct 绑架 loot 抢劫

ransom 敲诈，勒索

反恐常用词汇

the bomb squad防爆小组

Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act 英国《2000年反恐怖主义法案》

bulletproof 防弹的 convoy 护航

7.政治新闻政治用词

consulate 领事，领事馆 ally 同盟 cabinet 内阁 demonstration 游行示威 removal 免职 protest 抗议 dignitary 高官 chancellor 长官，大臣 poll 投票选举，民意测验 rally 集会 rebel 造反，反叛

suffrage 投票，选举权，参政权 stump 在（某地）做政治巡回演说

caucus (政党的)领导人秘密会议，核心小组会议 bureaucracy 官僚作风，官僚机构 despotism 专制

containment 围堵政策，牵制政策 impeach 弹劾，怀疑 prerogative 特权 anarchism 无政府主义 summitry 高峰会 campaign 竞选运动

bicameral 两院制的，有两个议院的 hegemony 霸权

enfranchise 给予选举权，给予自治权 propaganda 宣传

multi-party elections 多党选举 8.科技新闻网络科技新闻用词 online service在线服务 searching engine 搜索引擎 digital divide 数字鸿沟 Internet-based 以网络为基础的 e-commerce 电子商务 SPAM meages 垃圾电子邮件 cyber phobia 计算机恐惧症

online transaction 网上交易BBS browser 浏览器

electronic platform 电子化平台 community portal 社区门户 online consultation 在线咨询 electronic banking 电子银行 e-government 电子政务

电子布告栏系统 junk-e-mail 垃圾电子邮件 interface 界面

航天科技新闻用词 unmanned probe 无人探测 the launch tower 发射塔 shuttle 航天飞机

definitive orbit 既定轨道 external tank 外壳 lunar module 登月舱

manned spacecraft 载人宇宙飞船 the re-entry capsule 返回舱 emergency landing 紧急降落 Telstar 通讯卫星 command module 指令舱 multistage rocket 多级火箭

其他科学、科技词汇 foil 化石

evolution 演变，进化 semiconductor 半导体 radiation 放射线，放射物 handset 手机，手持机 dinosaur 恐龙 origin 起源，由来 relic 遗物，遗迹 breakthrough突破

voice recognition system 语音识别系统 mechanistic 机械论学说的，机械论的 videophone 电视电话

9.旅游新闻

娱乐、文化、艺术、旅游用词 theme park 主题公园 showgirl 歌舞女郎

DINK 丁克一族：有双薪收入而没有孩子的夫妇 Emmy 艾美奖

videoporn 色情电视，黄色录像 Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟娱乐公司 choreographer 舞蹈指导 Broadway 百老汇

baroque 巴洛克时期艺术和建筑风格 telecopter 空中电视台 tent pole movie 大片 Hollywood 好莱坞 film fans 影迷

premiere 初次公演，初演主角 pop chart 流行榜 box office 票房 Soap Opera 肥皂剧 signature 签名 show tour 巡演 10.体育新闻体育组织名称

FIFA=Federation Internationale de Football Aociation，国际足球联盟

IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO）

International Amateur Athletics Federation 国际运动员协会

比赛有关用词

tournament 锦标赛，联赛 final 决赛 riot 球场骚动 round-robin 循环赛 world record 世界纪录 Master’s Champion 大师赛

count out 数十：从一秒数到十秒，在此期间被击倒的拳手必须站起来，不然便被宣布失败 Grand Prix 国际汽车大奖赛 cheerleader 啦啦队队长

elimination match, knock-out 淘汰赛 grouping 分组 ranking 排名 Championship 冠军赛 Formula One 一级方程式赛车

体育用词

stadium 露天大型运动场 judo 柔道 javelin throwing 标枪 billiards 台球，桌球 Karate 空手道

grand slam(棒球) 大满贯 hockey 曲棍球 discus 铁饼，掷铁饼 rugby 橄榄球 archery 剑术

Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 aerobics 有氧运动 soccer 英式足球 taekwondo 跆拳道 smash 扣球

第12篇：英语专四专八新闻词汇

专四专八新闻词汇

新闻听力在专

四、专八中难度不大，尤其在专八中和mini-lecture比起来，简单很多，提前可以看到问题和选项。带着这些预读信息去进行target-oriented 的听力，命中率一般都很高，练习到后期不希望考生失掉哪怕一分。有可能成文满分绊脚石的就是一些“纸老虎”般的新闻听力特定词汇，请大家提前预热。其实出题考这些词汇的几率特别小，只是形式上吓人罢了。

accredited journalist n.特派记者 advance n．预发消息；预写消息 affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻 anecdote n．趣闻轶事 aignment n．采写任务 attribution n.消息出处，消息来源

back alley news n.小道消息 backgrounding n．新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly.坏事传千里。 banner n．通栏标题 beat n．采写范围 body n.新闻正文 boil vt．压缩（篇幅） box n.花边新闻 brief n.简讯 bulletin n．新闻简报 byline n.署名文章 caption n．图片说明 caricature n．漫画 carry vt．刊登 cartoon n．漫画 censor vt.审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查 chart n．每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n．剪报 column n．专栏；栏目 columnist n．专栏作家 continued story 连载故事；连载小说 contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n．（投给报刊的）稿件；投稿 contributor n．投稿人 copy desk n．新闻编辑部 copy editor n．文字编辑 correction n．更正（启事） correspondence column读者来信专栏 correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者 cover vt．采访；采写 cover girl n.封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访；秘密采访 crop vt．剪辑（图片） crusade n．宣传攻势 cut n．插图 vt．删减（字数） cut line n．插图说明 daily n．日报 dateline n．新闻电头 deadline n．截稿时间 dig vt．深入采访；追踪（新闻线索）：“挖”（新闻） digest n．文摘 editorial n．社论 editorial office 编辑部 editor\'s notes 编者按 exclusive n．独家新闻 expose n．揭丑新闻；新闻曝光 extra n．号外 eye-account n．目击记；记者见闻

faxed photo 传真照片 feature n．特写；专稿 feedback n．信息反馈 file n．发送消息；发稿 filler n．补白 First Amendment （美国宪法）第一修正案（内容有关新闻、出版自由等） five \"W\'s\" of news 新闻五要素 flag n．报头；报名 folo （=follow-up） n．连续报道 Fourth Estate 第四等级（新闻界的别称） freedom of the Pre 新闻自由 free-lancer n．自由撰稿人 full position 醒目位置

Good news comes on crutches.好事不出门。 grapevine n．小道消息 gutter n．中缝

hard news 硬新闻；纯消息 headline n．新闻标题；内容提要 hearsay n．小道消息 highlights n.要闻 hot news 热点新闻 human interest 人情味 in-depth reporting 深度报道 insert n.& vt．插补段落；插稿 interpretative reporting 解释性报道 invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私（权） inverted pyramid 倒金字塔（写作结构） investigative reporting 调查性报道 journalism n．新闻业；新闻学 Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学． journalist n．新闻记者 kill vt．退弃（稿件）；枪毙（稿件） layout n．版面编排；版面设计 lead n．导语 libel n.诽谤（罪） makeup n.版面设计 man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物 ma communication 大众传播（学） ma media 大众传播媒介 master head n．报头；报名 media n.媒介，媒体 Mere report is not enough to go upon．仅是传闻不足为凭． morgue n．报刊资料室 news agency 通讯社 news clue 新闻线索 news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头 newsprint n．新闻纸 news value 新闻价值 No news is good news．没有消息就是好消息；不闻凶讯便是吉。 nose for news 新闻敏感

obituary n．讣告 objectivity n．客观性 off the record 不宜公开报道 opinion poll 民意浏验 periodical n．期刊 pipeline n．匿名消息来源 popular paper 大众化报纸；通俗报纸 pre n．报界；新闻界 pre conference 新闻发布会；记者招待台 pre law 新闻法 pre release 新闻公告；新闻简报 PR man 公关先生 profile n.人物专访；人物特写 proofreader n．校对员 pseudo event 假新闻 quality paper 高级报纸；严肃报纸 quarterly n．季刊 readability n．可读性 reader\'s interest 读者兴越 reject vt．退弃（稿件） remuneration n.稿费；稿酬 reporter n．记者 rewrite vt.改写（稿件），改稿 round-up n．综合消息

scandal n．丑闻 scoop vt.“抢”（新闻） n．独家新闻 sensational a．耸人听闻的；具有轰动效应的 sex scandal 桃色新闻 sidebar n．花絮新闻 slant n．主观报道；片面报道 slink ink “爬格子” soft news 软新闻 source n．新闻来源；消息灵通人士 spike vt．退弃（稿件）：“枪毙”（稿件） stone vt．拼版 story n．消息；稿件；文章 stringer n．特约记者；通讯员 subhead n．小标题；副标题 supplement n．号外；副刊；增刊 suspended interest 悬念 thumbnail n．“豆腐干”（文章） timeline n．时效性；时新性 tip n．内幕新闻；秘密消息 trim n.删改（稿件）

update n．更新（新闻内容），增强（时效性） watchdog n.& vt.舆论监督 weekly n．周报 wire service n．通讯社

这些都是重要的专

四、专八新闻小词，其他听新闻英语的同学也可以借鉴，听不懂，词汇是个问题。下面做的一些分类，给大家参考下。

一．国际事务：

negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会

charter n.特许状，执照，宪章

pledge n.诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿

vt.许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康

vt.特许，发给特许执照

promote peace促进和平

boost economic co-op加强经济合作

make conceion/compromise作出妥协

pa a resolution通过决议

sanction n.核准，制裁，处罚，约束力

vt.制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意

default n.违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值

vt.疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认

vi.疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认

veto a bill否决议案

break the deadlock打破僵局

a scientific breakthrough科学突破

an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果

sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议

diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家

diplomatic solutions外交解决方案

hot spot热点

take hostilities toward..对……采取敌对态度

ethnic cleansing种族排斥

refugee，illegal aliens非法移民

mediator调解员

national convention国民大会

fight corruption反腐败

corrupted election腐败的选举

peace proce和平进程

give a boost to...促进

booming economy促进经济发展

mutual benefits/interests双赢

Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon五角大楼

impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限

retaliate报复

banking reform金融改革

commiioner代表

go bankrupt破产

file for bankruptcy提出破产

deputy代表

external forces外部力量

speculate，disarmament agreement裁军协议

mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令

withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against...实施制裁

dismantle销毁

the implementation of an accord执行决议

to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令

to harbor sb.保护

animal conservation动物保护

threatened/endangered species濒危物种

illegal poaching非法捕猎

face extinction濒临灭亡

Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查

stand trial受审

put...on trial审判某人

sue，file suit against...状告

radioactive放射性

radiation辐射

uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划

nuke nonproliferation核部扩散

suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁

on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名

HIV positive HIV阳性

malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancer

fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the

spread of...crack down on...严打

illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运

piracy，pirated products盗版产品

fake goods假货

notorious臭名昭著

bloody tyrant血腥独裁者

execute/execution处决，death penalty死刑

seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，

his counterpart同等级别的人

my predeceor/succeor我的前任/后任

第13篇：四六级英语及专四英语作文题目

历届英语四级作文题目

2011年12月英语四级作文题目

Directions: You're allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, "Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I've done it hundreds of time."You'd write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

2011年6月大学英语四级真题——Online Shopping Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay on the topic of Online Shopping.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1．现在网上购物已成为一种时尚

2．网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题 3．我的建议

Online Shopping

2010年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案详解

——How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 2.为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……

How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

2010年6月英语四级考试真题——Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2.出现这种情况的原因

3.为了改变这种状况，我认为…

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案——Creating a Green Campus Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay on the topic of Creating a Green Campus.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1.建设绿色校园很重要

2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境…… 3.为了建设绿色校园，我们应该……

2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案——Free admiion to museums Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short eay on the topic of students selecting their lectures.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1.越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2.也会带来一些问题 3.你的看法？

2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题——Recreational Activities Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Apology according to the outline given below.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.娱乐活动多种多样

2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性 3.作为大学生，我的看法。

2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bag.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.一次性塑料袋的使用

2.使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题 3.限制一次性塑料袋的意义

2007年12月英语四级考试作文题——What electives to choose

1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课

2、学生出于各种原因选择不同的选修课

3、以你自己为例……

2007年6月英语四级作文题目——Welcome to our club An announcement to welcome students to join to a club

1、本社团的主要活动内容

2、参加本社团的好处

3、如何加入本社团

2006年12月英语四级作文

1、许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会

2、但有些人提出取消春节晚会．

3、我的看法．

2006年6月英语四级作文——An announcement for a voluntary program 1：校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动，现招聘志愿者 2：本次志愿者活动目的内容及安排 3：报名条件和联系方式 2005年12月四级作文

Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? 如何看待大学校园成为旅游热点？

2005年6月四级作文

In honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher's Day

书信写作：在教师节给老师写信表示感谢

2005年1月四级作文

A Campaign Speech

演讲稿：写一份竞选学生会主席的演讲稿

历届英语六级作文题目

2011年12月英语六级作文范文 The Way to Succe The Way to Succe First eay—stream of thought type

2011年6月六级作文题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay on the topic of Certificate Craze.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试 2.其目的各不相同 3.在我看来

2010年12月六级作文题目

1、当今社会，高校排名很流行

2、个人看法不同

3、我自己的观点

2010年6月六级作文题目

Due Attention Should Be Given To the Study of Chinese 1近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象； 2 出现这种现象的原因和后果； 3 针对这种现象，我认为……

2009年12月六级作文题目

现在有不少家长送孩子参加各种艺术班;

1、对这种做法有人表示支持，

2、有人并不赞成;

3、我认为…

2009年6月六级作文题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Importance of Name.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.有人认为名字很重要 2.有人认为名字不重要 3.你的看法

2008年12月六级作文题目

How to Improve Students’ Mental Health 1.大学生心理健康很重要 2.为此，学校可以… 3.我们自己应该…

2008年6月六级作文题目

Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? 1.随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多

2.有人认为电子图书会取代传统图书，理由是…… 3.我的看法

2007年12月六级作文题目

1、如今数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用，例如

2、数字化产品的使用对人工作、学习、生活产生的影响

2007年6月六级作文题目

1、有人做好事期望得到回报;

2、有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报;

3、我的观点。

2006年12月六级作文题目

1．阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要

2．现在愿意阅读经典的人越来越少，原因是…… 3．我们大学生应该怎么做

2006年6月六级作文题目

题目：国外旅游

1。近十年来某城市越来越多人选择出去旅游 2。出现这种现象的原因

3。这种现象可能产生的影响表格：

1995 2000 2005 1万人

近4万 12万以上

2005年12月六级作文题目

1.对公司提供职位表示感谢

2.解释为何不能接受所提供职位的原因 3.希望予以谅解，并表达对公司的良好祝愿.

2005年6月六级作文题目 1.目前盗版的现象比较严重 2.造成这种现象的原因及危害 3.我们应该怎么做

Useful words and expreions: 盗版：piracy (n.) 盗版产品：pirated products 知识产权：：intellectual property rights 侵犯版权：infringe sb's copyright; copyright infringement 2005年1月六级作文题目

Directions:

1、对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况

2、目前的困难：无法继续承担医疗费用，需要护理

3、希望捐助，联系方式

历届专四英语作文题目

2011年专四作文真题：

Should private car owners be taxed for pollution? 私家车是否应该交污染税

2010年专四作文真题: Should College Students Hire Cleaners? (大学生是否应该雇佣清洁工)——关于大学生的生活独立

2009年专四作文真题：

Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? （旅游对环境的影响？）——关于环境

2008年专四作文真题：

he Benefits of Volunteering （参加志愿活动的好处）——关于大学生和社会

2007年专四作文真题：

Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? （交网友）——关于流行文化：网络

2006年专四作文真题：

Saving Money is a Good Habit （省钱是好习惯）——关于个人生活

2005年专四作文真题：

My Idea of a University Arts Festival （我对艺术节的看法）——关于校园文化

第14篇：四六级英语及专四英语作文题目

历届英语四级作文题目

2013年6月四级文(一)】

图画作文：一屋不扫何以扫天下

【作文(二)】

图画作文：

For this part,you are allowed 30minutes to write a short eay.You should start your eay with a brief description of the picture and then expre your views on the importance of learning basic skills.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【作文(三)】

图画作文：The Importance of Reading Literature

2013年6月六级作文题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an eay commenting on the remark “Good habits result from resisting temptation”.You may cite some examples support you view.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

1、Good Habits Result from Refusing Temptation

2、Smile is the shortest distance between two people

3、earth provided you enough thing to satisfy someone's needs but not someone's greed

2012年12月四级作文真题

Education Pays

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1．你的基本情况

your basic information1

2．你申请贷款的原因、数额及用途

you reason for the loan, the amount and purpose 3．你如何保证专款专用以及你的还款打算

2012年12月六级作文题目

Directions:

For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled The impact of the interpersonal communication following the outline below.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

作文一 man and computer网络传闻

1、传闻有真有假，网络上的言论自由可以让网民任意发表并不承担后果

2、如何理性对待传闻的真假并付诸实践

作文二：On maintaining trust 保持信任

2012年6月英语四级作文题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled College Students on the Job Market.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.

1.许多商品都存在过度包装的现象

2.出现这种现象的原因及其带来的后果

3.为了改变这种状况，我认为„„

2012年6月六级作文题目 Directions:

2011年12月英语四级作文题目

2．网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题 3．我的建议

Online Shopping

2010年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案详解

——How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

3.为了改变这种状况，我认为„

2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境„„ 3.为了建设绿色校园，我们应该„„

2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性 3.作为大学生，我的看法。

2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bag.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.一次性塑料袋的使用

2.使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题 3.限制一次性塑料袋的意义

2007年12月英语四级考试作文题——What electives to choose

1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课

2、学生出于各种原因选择不同的选修课

3、以你自己为例„„

2007年6月英语四级作文题目——Welcome to our club An announcement to welcome students to join to a club

1、本社团的主要活动内容

2、参加本社团的好处

3、如何加入本社团

2006年12月英语四级作文

1、许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会

2、但有些人提出取消春节晚会．

3、我的看法．

Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? 如何看待大学校园成为旅游热点？

2005年6月四级作文

In honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher's Day

书信写作：在教师节给老师写信表示感谢

2005年1月四级作文

A Campaign Speech

演讲稿：写一份竞选学生会主席的演讲稿

历届英语六级作文题目

2011年12月英语六级作文范文 The Way to Succe The Way to Succe First eay—stream of thought type

2011年6月六级作文题目

2010年12月六级作文题目

1、当今社会，高校排名很流行

2、个人看法不同

3、我自己的观点

2010年6月六级作文题目

Due Attention Should Be Given To the Study of Chinese 1近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象； 2 出现这种现象的原因和后果； 3 针对这种现象，我认为„„

2009年12月六级作文题目

现在有不少家长送孩子参加各种艺术班;

1、对这种做法有人表示支持，

2、有人并不赞成;

3、我认为„

2009年6月六级作文题目

How to Improve Students’ Mental Health 1.大学生心理健康很重要 2.为此，学校可以„ 3.我们自己应该„

2008年6月六级作文题目

Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? 1.随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多

2.有人认为电子图书会取代传统图书，理由是„„ 3.我的看法

2007年12月六级作文题目

1、如今数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用，例如

2、数字化产品的使用对人工作、学习、生活产生的影响

2007年6月六级作文题目

1、有人做好事期望得到回报;

2、有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报;

3、我的观点。

2006年12月六级作文题目

1．阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要

2．现在愿意阅读经典的人越来越少，原因是„„ 3．我们大学生应该怎么做

2006年6月六级作文题目题目：国外旅游

1。近十年来某城市越来越多人选择出去旅游 2。出现这种现象的原因 3。这种现象可能产生的影响表格：

1995 2000 2005 1万人

近4万 12万以上

2005年12月六级作文题目 1.对公司提供职位表示感谢

2.解释为何不能接受所提供职位的原因

3.希望予以谅解，并表达对公司的良好祝愿.

2005年6月六级作文题目 1.目前盗版的现象比较严重 2.造成这种现象的原因及危害 3.我们应该怎么做

Useful words and expreions: 盗版：piracy (n.) 盗版产品：pirated products 知识产权：：intellectual property rights 侵犯版权：infringe sb's copyright; copyright infringement

2005年1月六级作文题目 Directions:

1、对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况

2、目前的困难：无法继续承担医疗费用，需要护理

3、希望捐助，联系方式

历届专四英语作文题目

2011年专四作文真题：

Should private car owners be taxed for pollution? 私家车是否应该交污染税

2010年专四作文真题: Should College Students Hire Cleaners? (大学生是否应该雇佣清洁工)——关于大学生的生活独立

2009年专四作文真题：

Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? （旅游对环境的影响？）——关于环境

2008年专四作文真题：

he Benefits of Volunteering （参加志愿活动的好处）——关于大学生和社会

2007年专四作文真题：

Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? （交网友）——关于流行文化：网络

2006年专四作文真题：

Saving Money is a Good Habit （省钱是好习惯）——关于个人生活

2005年专四作文真题：

My Idea of a University Arts Festival （我对艺术节的看法）——关于校园文化

第15篇：英语专四真题公告

各位学子：大家好！

快考试了，紧张之余请大家放松一下，因为到今天大家复习得也差不多了，水平已基本上定了，所以不要再去做太多的模拟题，稍微休息一下，建议几点，或许有益！

1、把以前做过的题目回过头看看，总结一下。

2、找套题目做做，控制一下时间，找找感觉，不要在乎结果。

3、多看些人文知识题，因为这个便于记忆，考试或许会考到。

4、单词：把平时做标记的不熟悉词汇最看看加深记忆，或许做题时会有些帮助。

5、作文：把真题作文再看看，平时背诵的好句型等再回顾一下。

6、对于没把握的同学，可以考虑一下捷径θθ,954565870很不错，记得用联通3G手机或4G，大部分都有信号。

带着一颗平常的心态，做好每一件事:Good Luck!

第16篇：英语专四语法总结（材料）

1.主谓一致就近原则

1.由并列结构或连词（either…or， neither…nor，not…but， not only…but also， or 等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。 2.在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。例句：There is a book and some pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。

3. 在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。例句：It is Mary’s brother who was injured in the car accident.是Mary的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。

意义一致原则

1.当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with，with，as well as，together with， no le than，besides，except， but， including等短语时，谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰，依然和主语保持一致。

例句：I, along with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month.我，还有我姐姐，打算下个月去上海。

2.英语中有一类单、复数同型的词（people，means，sheep，deer，fish等），其单、复数取决于它在句中的含义。

例句：All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.这个国家的人都已经为大变革做好了准备。

3.多数情况下，由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时，其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。

例句：What I want to say is just “ Take care!”.我只想说：“多保重！” 4.当主语与all， none， any，some等不定代词、形容词连用时，应根据具体句意，来决定其后的谓语动词的单复数。

例句：All I know about this company is what he told me yesterday.我对这家公司的了解都是昨天完他告诉我的。

5.“…+ (of) +名词”结构描述数量时，如果“of”后的名词为单数（不可数名词），则谓语动词用单数，如果名词为复数，则谓语动词用复数。

例句：Most of the water here is clean.大部分的水是干净的。

80% cotton has been sent to America.80%的棉花已经被送往美国。

Half of the apples are red.有一半儿的苹果是红的。

6.词组“a number of， a great/good many， a group of +可数名词复数”的结构作主语时，谓语动词应用复数；如果冠词a变为the，则谓语动词用单数。

例句： A number of ancient buildings are destroyed in the war.许多的古代建筑在战争中被毁。

The number of the visitors has decreased this year.游客的数量今年减少了。

7.英语的集体名词（committee, crowd, family, public, group, party, team, cla, club, company, union ,clergy, mankind,militia,police,people,poultry等词），指代“整体”时为单数；指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。

例句：My family was very poor when I was a little girl.当我还是一个小女孩儿的时候，我家很穷。

My family are all looking forward for your coming.我的家人都在期待着你的到来。整体原则

1.从句、不定式、动名词等作主语时谓语动词一律视作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。

例句：When to leave has not been decided.什么时候离开还没有定下来。

Go shopping on Sunday is one of his habits.周日购物是他的一个习惯。

Note：如果主语是两个(或两个以上)的名词性从句，谓语动词常用复数。

例句：What he said and what he did were always different.他所说的和他所做的总是不一样。

2.如果两个以上的名词组成一个整体概念作主语时，谓语动词须用单数。

例句： The novelist and poet is going to Europe next year.这位小说家兼诗人打算明年去欧洲。

The novelist and the poet are going to Europe next year.小说家和诗人都打算明年去欧洲。

3.专用名词，如：书名、剧名、报刊名、国家（组织）名等，通常作单数用。

例句：The United States was found it 1776.美国成立于1776年。

4.表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数。

例句：10 minutes is enough.十分钟足够了。

5.加减乘除等数学运算谓语动词通常用单数。

例句：2 times 3 makes 6.二乘三等于六。个体原则

1.and连结的两个或多个主语前如果有each, every, no等修饰语时（后面的一个有时也可省略），后面的谓语动词用单数形式。

例句：Every man and every woman is busy at working.每个人都在忙着工作。

2.英语句中的each， either， neither等词，既可作代词充当主语，又可作形容词修饰主语，这时的谓语动词一律用单数。

例句：Neither of us has been abroad.我们谁都没出过国。

3.由some, any every, no构成的复合词（somebody，nobody，everything，anything等）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

例句：Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate.有人在学校门口等你。

4.many a / more than one + 单数名词，一般接单数谓语动词。

例句：Many a man does not understand Einstein’s relativity.许多人不明白爱因斯坦的相对论。

5.“one and a half + 复数名词”作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。

例句：One and a half hours has paed.一个半小时过去了。

6.成双成对出现的复数名词（glaes， sciors， shoes，

trousers，pants，gloves，stockings等）作主语时，通常谓语动词用复数，但如果前面有a /the pair of；a /the suit of等词语时，则谓语动词要用单数。

例句：A pair of sciors is useful tool for a dremaker.剪刀是裁缝的重要工具。

7.以“-s”结尾的“复数”名词（例如；一些学科名词mathematics， physics， politics等），或以“-s”结尾的地点名词、人名等词后面的谓语动词通常用单数。

例句：Mathematics is my favorite subject.数学是我最喜欢的科目 1.Economics, several courses of which I have taken thus far, ______ to be difficult but useful for almost all students.A.prove

B. proves

C. have been proved

D. are proved

2.A thousand miles no longer _______ much to us today, for modern jets can easily get us to a great distance within a matter of a few hours.A.meant

B. means

C. mean

D. will mean

3.The secretary and treasurer of our company ______ the meeting.A.were to attend B. are to attend

C. is attend

D. is to attend

4.Cattle ______

to graze on the village common.

A.are allowed

B. is allowed

C. allows

D. allow

5.Mathematics as well as other subjects ____ a science.A.was

B. is

C. are

D. belong to 6.Either of these young ladies ____ perfectly qualified to teach Greek, Latin and French.A.were

B. are

C. is

D. have been

7.Large quantities of water ______

cooling purposes.A.are needed for B. is needed to C.are needed to

D.is needed for

8.Copper as well as most metals____.

A.is a good conductor

B. is a good insulator C. are good conductors

D. are good insulators

9.There used to be some trees by the lake, ____ ？

A.was there B. were there C. weren\'t there

D. wasn\'t there

10.Cattle____ to graze on the village common.

A.are allowed

B. is allowed

C. allows

D. allow 1.[答案]B.[解析]该句考察学生主、谓语一致。其中several courses of which I have taken thus far为设置的干扰项。由于主语为表示学科的单数名词，故谓语应

3 是单数形式。 2.[答案]B.[解析]表示重量、度量、衡量、价值的复数名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。 3.[答案]D.[解析]C项结构错误，可先排除；由and所连接的两个名词，如果and后面的名词前没有冠词，谓语要用单数。故D项为正确答案。 4.[答案]A.[解析]cattle 是集体名词，在形式上是单数，但在句中往往作复数用，谓语动词用复数。这类名词常见的有：clergy mankind, militia, police, people, poultry等。 5.[答案]B.[解析]此题主语是Mathematics，学科做主语时，是表示单数的意义的词，故只能在A、B两项中选择，而A时态不对，

D. belong to属于。 6.[答案]C.[解析] 当 either, each, neither, everyone等不定代词作主语时，其后谓语需用第三人称单数。例如：a.Neither of these books is very new.这两本书都不新。

B. Each of the students brings a dictionary.学生各自带字典来。

C. Every man and woman is eligible to vote.每个男人或女人都有资格投票。 7.[答案]B.[解析]表示数量的名词应做单数看待。 8.[答案]A.[解析]as well as 在此并不是表示与主语并列关系，该句主语仅仅是copper.因此，选项A是正确的（conductor 导体，insulator绝缘体)。 9.[答案]C.[解析]There used to 句型上相当于there be句型，所以此处用be提问。动词的数应与后面的名词一致。 10.[答案]A.[解析]cattle 是集体名词，在形式上是单数，但在句中往往作复数用，谓语动词用复数。这类名词常见的有：clergy mankind,militia,police,people,poultry等。

虚拟语气

1．1）与过去事实相反主

had+过去分词

should（第一人称）would(其它人称）+have+过去

2）与现在事实相反

一般过去式（动词be用were)

would/should/could/might+动词原型

3）与将来事实相反

过去式或should/wereto+动原

would/should/could/might+动词原型

2．It is (high/about/the)time.........谓语动词用过去式指现在或将来的情况表示早该做某事而现在已经有点晚了

3．It is the first(second/third)time后的that从句中，谓语动词要用完成体来表示一种经验

4．as if/though 的虚拟要点

1）．对当时事实的假设，从句谓语用过去式，be动词一律用were

2）．对过去事实的假设，从句谓语用过去完成式

3）．对未来事实的假设，从句谓语用would+动词原型

情态动词

1.can 用于否定句cannot(help)but表示不能不，只能（but后跟不带to的动词不定式）

2．must 表示禁止，一定不要时的否定式为mustn’t 当它表示有把握的推断时意为一定准是时它的否定形式为can’t

3．need doing=need to be done 这个句型表示被动意味

4．need not have done sth 表示本来没有必要做某事

倍数增减的表示法

1 倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than: three times brighter than the earth.2 倍数+as+形容词/副词+as : three times as fast as the athlete.

3 倍数+名词例：five times the size/the length of /weight/the 1963figure.ect.

4 动词+百分比或倍数 :the output was 400%up.5 动词+to+数词 :increase to five times.

double/triple/quadruple: the figure doubled. 7 动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数

存在句的非限定形式

1.there to be 和 there being结构用法与区别 there to be：作for 介词补语

作动词（except, want, like, prefer, hate…）的宾语 eg.

They planned for there to be another meeting Members like there to be plenty of choice.

there being : 作除for外的介词的补语

作主语和状语 eg.

John was relying on there being another opportunity.There being a bus stop so near the house is a good advantage.2.存在句的非限定形式与限定形式的转化

eg.For there to be so few people in the street was unusual.= It was unusual that there were so few people in the street.

存在句的谓语动词

存在句的谓语动词主要是动词be的某种形式，分限定形式和非限定形式。限定形式：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成体、过去完成体和情态助动词+不定式。除be外，某些表示存在意义的不及物动词如：exist, remain, occur, stand, lie.等，能用于there存在句。地点状语前移，there可省。

Eg.

There can be very little about his guilt. There are many desks in the claroom.There used to be a hospital round the corner. There appears to be no doubt about it. There stands a house behind the tree.Behind the tree (there )stands a house.Tag Question

He must be a clever boy, _______? He must be studying in the room,____? He must have worked hard last night, ____? He must have finished his work, ____? He said he would go with Mary, _____? If he had worked hard, he would have paed the examination, ____? I think he is a good student, ____? I don’t think he is a good student, ___? You have a new book, ____? He had to go now,____? I have read the book , ____? Mary has milk for breakfast everyday,____? We used to live in the country,___? We never used to live in the country, ___?

一些特殊的结构

◆与more…than有关的：

1）more…than…是…而不是，与其说是…不如说是 eg.

She is more been than wise.

He is more a writer than an artist.\"more + than+原级形容词（副词）\"结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的\"more\"有\"rather\"的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.

\"more than +动词\"结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为\"异常\"，\"岂止\"，\"十二分地\"等。

This more than satisfied me.

2） not so much …as与其说是…不如说是

eg.It wasn’t so much that I disliked her as that I just wasn’t interested.

6 3)not more/er than与 no more/er than eg.

He is no richer than I= as poor as He is not richer than I 4）more than 不止，超过

eg.She is more than pretty.5) more than 简直不

eg.My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing.6).Not… any more than 不能..正如…不能

One cannot learn to sketch and expre himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.7)no more …than…

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

8) “Nothing is more…than”和“Nothing is so …as”结构

\"Nothing is more…than\"和\"Nothing is so …as\"都具有最高级比较的意思，\"Nothing I\"可换用\"no\"，\"nobody\"，\"nowhere\"，\"little\"，\"few\"，\"hardly\"，\"scarcely\"等等，可译为\"没有……比……更为\"，\"像……再没有了\"，\"最……\"等。

Nothing is more precious than time.

9) “not so much…as”和“not so much as …”结构，

\"not so much…as\"=\"not so much as …\"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为：\"与其说是……毋须说是……\"。而\"not so much as\"=\"without（not）even，\"可译为\"甚至……还没有\"。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

◆only (not, all, but, never) too …to do so “和”too ready (apt) + to do“结没有否定意义，凡是”not“，”all“ ”but等字后+“too…to，”不定式都失去了否定意义，在“too ready（apt） +to do”结构中也没有否定意义。

You will be but too glad to get home. ◆“cannot…too…”结构

\"cannot…too…\"意为\"It is impoible to overdo…\"或者，即\"无论怎样……也不算过分\"。\"not\"可换用\"hardly\"，\"scarcely\"等，\"too\"可换用\"enough\"， \"sufficient\"等

You cannot be too careful.

◆ “否定+but ”结构

在否定词后面的\"but\"，具有\"which not\"，\"who not\"，\"that not\"，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成\"没有……不是\"或\"……都……\"等

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse. ◆ “not so…but”和“not such a …but”结构这两个结构和\"否定+but\"的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的\"but\"是含有\"that…not\"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为\"还没有……到不能做……的程度\"，\"并不是……不……\"，\"无论怎样……也不是不能……\"等。

He is not so sick but he can come to school.

7 ◆only (not, all, but, never) too …to do so “和”too ready (apt) + to do“结没有否定意义，凡是”not“，”all“ ”but等字后+“too…to，”不定式都失去了否定意义，在“too ready（apt） +to do”结构中也没有否定意义。

You will be but too glad to get home. ◆“cannot…too…”结构

You cannot be too careful.

◆ “否定+but ”结构

在否定词后面的\"but\"，具有\"which not\"，\"who not\"，\"that not\"，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成\"没有……不是\"或\"……都……\"等

He is not so sick but he can come to school. ◆ “good and …”的副词用法，译为“非常”，“很”等。

类似还有\"nice and …\", \"fine and …,\" \"lovely and …\", \"bright and …\", \"rare and …\", \"big and …\"等，均表示程度。

The apples are good and ripe.

◆ \"and that\"结构，这个\"and that\"应译为\"而且……\"，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，\"that\"代表前面的整个陈述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.

◆ “at once…and”结构，这个结构译为“既……又……”，起相关连接的作用，相当于“both…and…”。

The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.

.◆ “in that…”结构，这个结构的意思是“在那一点上（方面）”，可译为“因为”。类似的结构还有“in this…”。

The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs. 多个形容词的排列顺序：

A, brown, charming, French, oak, old, round, small, writing desk A charming small round old brown French oak writing desk

限定词→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示形状的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→表示用途、类别的形容词→名词中心词。县长行令杀国才

县（限定词）长（长短）行（形状）令（年龄）杀（颜色）国（国籍）才（材料）

Many, wool, green, Chinese, large, beautiful, carpets

8 Many beautiful large green Chinese wool carpets 非谓语动词与独立主格：短语，句子（或者句子，短语）当短语部分有独立主语，并且该主语不同于句子主语，这时短语结构称为独立主格。（它最明显的特点是短语部分有独立的主语）。

独立主格的结构1：名词（代词）+ 分词 [现在分词、过去分词] 现在分词表示主动的，正在进行的行为；过去分词表示被动的，已经完成的行为。作题时要通过判断动作与名词（代词）之间的关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。当动作由名词（代词）发出时使用现在分词，而名词（代词）是受动者时则用过去分词。

1）.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _B_ it closely.A followed

B following

C to follow

D being followed 2）.All things _A_, the planned trip will have to be called off.A considered

B be considered

C considering

D having considered call off 取消； cancel vt.取消；四级中的考点就是现在分词和过去分词的区别。

独立主格的结构2：with + 名词（代词）+ 分词 [句子当中作状语] 1）.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _C_ to go to school.A to be encouraged

B been encouraged

C being encouraged

D be encouraged as well as 和（相当于and）； be encouraged不会考。

动词不定式有预示将来行为的含义。to be encouraged 将要被鼓励； been encouraged 已经被鼓励完了，与主句的谓语动词相对；being encouraged 正在被鼓励

2.短语部分没有独立主语，则短语结构称为非谓语动词。非谓语动词的结构：分词（分词短语）

句子的主语决定非谓语动词中的分词是用主动还是被动形式。如果是句子的主语发出动作，则使用现在分词；如果动作不是由句子的主语发出，则使用过去分词。 2）.No matter how frequently _A_, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A performed

B performing

C to be performed

D being performed perform vt.表演，演出，演奏；

to be performed 将要被演奏； being performed 正在被演奏；倒装：倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。

谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装。

谓语中的一部分通常是指：

1、系动词；

2、助动词；

3、情态动词。

全部倒装的五条原则：

1.There be句型（表示有）；

2.以There或now开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为come或go；There you go again.你又去那里了。

9 3.以Here开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为系动词be； Here you are.拿去。 4.以副词out, in, up, down, away开头的句子；

在

2、

3、4前提下，如果句子的主语是代词则用陈述句语序。5.以状语（常见的是地点状语）开头的句子。

部分倒装的六条原则：

1.so放在句首时表示承前肯定，这个句子用部分倒装；

nor, neither放在句首时表示承前否定，句子也用部分倒装；

2.省略了引导词if 的虚拟条件从句，可以把从句中的had, should, could, were中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位置，构成部分倒装；

3.as, though表示“尽管”时引导从句，从句中的表语可以置于引导词之前构成部分倒装；

系动词后面的部分就是表语，形容词、名词、名词性短语可以置于系动词之后。

例如：She is beautiful.

They are students.

四级考试中出现的是由动词的过去分词转变的形容词作表语的形式。

例：._B_ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A Being published

B Published

C Publishing

D To be published 当题干是as引导一个从句，且as前为一个空格时他表示的就是尽管，空格处要填的就是表语。

being published 正在被出版； to be published 将要被出版。此句恢复正常语序应为： As it was published at such a time … 4.表示否定含义的单词或短语放在句首，句子用部分倒装；

常见的一些表示否定含义的单词：never, little, few, hardly (… when), scarcely (… when) ；

seldom 难得，不常；nowhere 哪里都不。

常见的一些表示否定含义的短语：in no way 决不； on no account 决不； under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不。 5.only + 状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装；（如果only去掉就是全部倒装）例：.Only under special circumstances _C_ to take make-up tests.A permitted are freshmen

B freshmen are permitted C are freshmen permitted

D are permitted freshmen

freshmen 新生； make up for 弥补，补偿； make-up tests 补考（缓考）。

6.注意两个表达形式：come what may 无论发生什么情况； say what you will 畅所欲言。

第17篇：英语专四考试大纲(954565870)

一.考试目的

二.（2014年英语专四.真.题.答.案：扣.扣：9.5.4.5.6.5.8.7.0）

三.本考试的目的是全面检查已学完英语专业四级课程的学生是否达到教学大纲所规定的各项要求，考核

学生运用各项基本技能的能力以及学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度，既测试学生的综合能力，也测试学生的单项技能。同时，也是评估教学质量，推动校际交流的一种手段。

二.考试的性质与范围

本考试属于尺度参照性标准化考试。考试的范围包括基础阶段教学大纲所规定的一至四级除读音和说的技能以外的全部内容。由于目前尚未具备口试的条件，暂且只进行笔试。

三.考试时间与命题

每个四月份的第三个周六。

四.考试形式

为了较好地考核学生运用各项基本技能的能力，既照顾到科学性，客观性，又照顾到可行性以及基础阶段英语水平测试的特点，同时为确保试卷的信度，本考试除写作及听写部分为主观试题外，其余都采取多项选择题形式。主观试题部分旨在较好地测试学生灵活运用语言的能力，从而提高试卷的效度。

五.及格标准

TEM4考试以60分为及格分数。考试及格者由高等院校外语专业教学指导委员会颁发成绩单。成绩分为三个等级：60-69分合格；70-79分良好；80分以上优秀。

第18篇：专四答案

What is a dream for

you believe that your dreams are important then analysing them may help you to focus on the problem and help you to find the solution.

听力：

1.A.presents28.B had failed to co2.B sweet potatoesver all the pilots3.C she had been invited4.A she wanted to know 29.C because it may 5.D is increasinghelp6.A Wednesday7.C.30.A balance mail the women8.C 完型 Lack of9.A 31.D wouldprospective32.A nor10.____33.C look after11.D Southern34.B By means of12.C Eastern13A 35.D as much asNorthern parts14.D 36.C thoughmore useful information37.B how15.Ailliteracy38.A persons16.B starting to carry 39.C exists40.B way17.B technology141.D larger8.D yellow42.C goes up19.A throwing43.A But20.Cvisiting44.D always21.Ddigital textbooks 45.B whoare used46.B form22.B247.C too23.A TSA agents48.D collected24.D The security49.B like25.B smoking50.B fairer 26.C to get patients o ccupied单选51.C his27.B to prevent pilots52.__

53.B Deadline

54.A Lucy insisted55.C many

56.B Victoria likes57.D quarter

58.C The school pupils 59.A politics are60.AThe arrival61.B Tony hit 62.D I wish63.A were to

64.B Carele reading65.A remain66.C Adjusting67.A dull

68.B I couldn\'t understand

69.D did up70.A credit

71.C as far as one can see

72.C point73.D much

74.A if an accident happens

75.C deliver76.C building77.B definite78.D blast

79.B refrained from80.A brightly

阅读：

81.C it plays

82.A Speeches at world 83.

C to advise people 84.D it comes from

85.B The many uses

86.D saw an

87.A snowboarders

88.C he borrowed money

from a mortage 89.B He promised90.part of fashion91.B they had lost 92.Desperate93.__94.A Her friends valued 95.C Understanding gained is96.D determination97.A there were98.A Habit is key99.D techniques to supplement100.A strees the neural

第19篇：专四近义词

arouse, rouse

这组词均含有“唤醒，引起”的意思，两者往往可以通用。

rouse

一般作及物动词，有时也可用作不及物动词。

arouse

只作及物动词：

The fire roused the people from their sleep.大火把人们从睡梦中惊醒。

We must arouse them to fight for their own emancipation.我们必须唤醒他们起来为自己的解放而斗争。

shake, tremble, quake, shiver, quaver

这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。

shake

适用范围广，可用于人也可用于物。该词所表示的动作的方向既可以是水平的也可以是垂直的。

tremble

专门用于表示人体轻微、迅速地振动，特别是当人激动、怯懦、寒冷、疲惫时不自觉地发抖。

quake

可用来代替tremble，常表示剧裂震动，如地震等，也可表示人因天气寒冷发抖或因愤怒等强烈情绪而内心震动。

shiver

意为“颤抖，哆嗦”，特指因寒冷或恐惧而打寒战，多用于人。

quaver

有时表示不规则的震动或波动，尤其表示某些具有扰乱结果的震动或波动，它常常强调颤抖，特别是激动的情感对声音与言辞的影响。

To be shaken before taking.(药瓶标签用语)服前摇匀。

Her hands trembled with eagerne as she opened the letter.她拆信时，急得双手发抖。

His accusing hand stiffly extended, quaking in mute condemnation.他那控诉的手僵硬地伸出去，在无声的谴责中颤抖。

She is shivering with cold so that her teeth are chattering.她冷得直哆嗦，牙齿咯咯作响。

The breeze set the flames of the street lamps quavering.街灯在微风中摇曳着。

subject, name, title, topic

subject

意为“题目，主题”，既可以指文章、谈话、演讲等的“主要内容，主要涉及对象”，又可以指文章或演讲等的“具体名称，标题”。subject还可指学科、科目。

name

意为“名字，姓名，名称”，一般只用于人、动物或地方。

title

意为“名称，标题”，一般用于具体印发的作品、书籍。另外，一篇文章的题目如果是印出来了，那么既可以用subject又可以用title,如果在印发之前，就不能用title而要用subject,另外，title还可以作“称号，头衔”讲。

topic

一般译为“话题”，多为谈话、辩论、演讲、作文的题目。

The subject of their conversation was the war.他们谈话的主要内容是战争。

What’s the name of the film?电影的名字是什么?

The title of the article is In Search of Silence.文章的题目是“寻寂”。

Here are some topics for discuion.下面是一些讨论题目。

recall, remember, remind, recollect

这组词都有“(使„)想起”之意。

recall

意为“想起”，强调有意识地去“回忆，回想”，常与can, could等词连用，强调一次性回忆。

remember

表示“想起”，指事物自然地在记忆中出现，不强调努力或意志。

remind

表示“使„想起”，指人受到一定媒介的启发或提醒而慢慢地唤起对往事的记忆，常用在remind sb.of sth.的结构中。

recollect

意为“回想”，指把已经遗忘的事情重新想起，强调回忆过程。

I can’t recall having met him before.我记不起以前曾见到过他。

I suddenly remembered I had left the book in the library.我突然想起我把书忘在图书馆了。

Your telling me that story reminds me of another.你给我讲的故事使我想起了另一个故事。

She thought back and tried to recollect the exact wording of the letter.她回忆着，试图回想起那封信的准确字眼。

range, reach, scope, compa, scale

这是一组表示“范围”的名词，其侧重点各有不同。

range

代表的是一个可以测量的范围，在这个范围内包括一系列可变化的数量。range还特指视力、听力所能达到的距离和枪炮的射程。

reach

特指伸手可达到的距离或非常近的距离，其比喻含义指能力、权力、影响等可达到的范围。

scope

指人们所处理、研究的事物的“范围”以及所掌握、控制的“面积”。scope的比喻含义指的是所掌握的知识的宽度，即“眼界，见识”。

compa

在意义上与scope相同，是正式用语，表示活动、兴趣、能力的“界限，范围”。

scale

特指刻度、标度的范围，也指品级、级别的规模和大小的范围：

The bird now came within my range of vision.那只小鸟飞入了我的视野。

Keep the pills out of the reach of the children!把药放到孩子们够不到的地方!

Is Romanticism in the scope of your book?你的书涉及到浪漫主义吗?

Construction is not within the compa of the department.工程建设不属这个部门管辖。

This thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and the other in Centigrade.温度计上有两种刻度，一种是华氏，另一种是摄氏。

shift, move, remove, transfer

这组词均含有“移动，转移”的意思。

shift

含有“轻易地更动”或出于不正当的动机把罪过“转”到他人身上的意思。

move

应用范围很广，其中主要意思是“从一处移到另一处”。

remove

意为“拿开，移动，消除”，强调离开原来的、正常的地方或职位等做一种新的、有时是暂时的安排或改变。该词还含有把不利的东西“取消”的意思。

transfer

意为“调动，移交”，强调从一处转到另一处。

It’s no use trying to shift the blame to anybody else.想把过错推到别人身上是没用的。

Please help me move the desk to the corner.请帮我把桌子搬到墙角。

The obstacle has been removed; the two countries continued their dialogue.障碍已经排除，两国又继续对话。

The head office of the company has been transferred to New York.该公司总部已迁至纽约。

scarce, rare

这组词均含有“稀少的，少有的”的意思。

rare

强调某种东西是很少见到的，或某种现象是很少发生的，具有珍贵、贵重的意味。它的反义词是common。

scarce

形容的事物不一定有珍贵之意，而是指有些东西(通常为日用品)因匮乏或难以得到而变得稀少或缺少。它的反义词是plentiful或abundant。此外，修饰时间表示频率时，则只能用rare,而不能用scarce,此时rare的含义是“不经常发生的”

The panda is one of the rare animals in the world.熊猫是世界上稀有动物之一。

glimpse, look, sight, view

这组词都有“看，瞥见”的意思。

glance

指看一下或瞥一眼(有意识的)。

His glance silenced the audience, and he began to speak.他环视了一下，听众都不说话了，他便开始讲话。

glimpse

一般指看一眼或一瞥(无意识的)。

She caught a glimpse of her friend in the supermarket.她在超级市场里瞥见了她的朋友。

look

一般用语，表示直接用眼睛看。

Her intent look showed how much she had mied her sister.她的专心的目光说明她是多么想念她的姐姐。

sight

此词与视力和视觉有关，意指察看或视野。

She has lost sight of her dog.她看不见那条狗了。

view

常指视野，视域景色和眼界。

The tower commands a good view of the beautiful city.从这个塔上可以清楚地看到这座美丽城市的景色。

huge, enormous, immense, giant, gigantic, vast

这组词均含有“很大的”的意思。

huge

指体积和数量大得超过一定的标准，可用来形容物体，距离，程度和声音等。

They spent a huge amount of money on that villa.他们花巨款买下了那幢别墅。

enormous

着重指体积庞大，常指硕大无比，令人咋舌的事物。多用来形容形体、数量和程度，有时含有严重、紧急的意思。

The dinosaurs were enormous animals which lived on the earth long ago.恐龙是很久以前生存在地球上的巨型动物。

giant

常指身体，体积，或力量的巨大。

They took giant strides forward.他们大踏步前进。

gigantic

多用于夸张手法，强调某种事物程度的巨大、重大或极为严重，常用于隐喻。

The economy of the country has taken a gigantic leap forward.这个国家的经济有很大的飞跃。

immense

有大到不能计算的意味，常用于形容空间，也可形容程度。

This book was about the early explorers who got lost in the immense Atlantic.这本书讲的是迷失在浩瀚大西洋中的早期探险家的故事。

vast

着重指面积极为开阔，用作比喻时指阅历广、花费大等。

The lion used to live in vast areas of Africa.狮子过去生活在非洲广袤的地区。

flaw, defect, fault, mistake, error

这组词都表示“错误，缺陷”。

flaw

原意为“裂缝，裂隙”，引申为“缺点，漏洞，瑕疵”，表示存在的或出现的某种破坏了完好统一体的因素，强调对完美性或有效性的损害。

defect

意思是“欠缺，不足”，指缺乏达到完善或发挥效用所需要的东西，也常指一般的缺陷。

fault

意思是“缺点，毛病;错误，过错，责任”，一般指性格上的弱点或行为上的过失及责任。

mistake

指由于认识上的缺点而无心犯下的错误。

error

常指违反一定标准而犯的错误。mistake和error虽然常常通用，但在习惯搭配中不能互换。

如：

I can’t detect any flaw in his ingenious theory.在他的精妙理论中我找不到任何漏洞。

No one is without defects.人无完人。

She always finds fault with me.她总挑我的毛病。

I took her gloves by mistake.我错拿了她的手套。

Every man is liable to err.人人都难免犯错误。

freedom, liberty

这组词均含有“自由”的意思。

freedom

强调不受外界任何限制和约束，或者可以完全按照自己的意愿行事。

liberty

侧重于从所受的压制或压迫下解放出来。

如：

In some countries, there is no freedom of the pre.在一些国家里没有新闻自由。

All the prisoners in the concentration camp wanted their liberty.集中营里所有囚犯都想得到自由。

repair, mend, fix, remedy

这组词都有“修理”的意思。

repair

意为“修理，修复”，指修理已破旧或损坏的东西，使其恢复原有的良好状况。此外，repair还可引申为“纠正，弥补，治愈”。

mend

意为“修理，修补”，是普通用语，仅指修补磨损的、破裂的、撕毁的小东西，很少用于大件物品。该词可引申为“改善，弥补，恢复健康”。

fix

意为“修理，修复”，和repair同义，两者经常换用，fix常用于美国英语中，口语色彩较浓。

remedy

意为“补救，弥补”，指对已经出现的过失及不满意的现状采取弥补措施，加以补救。

He doesn’t know how to repair the error.他不知道怎样弥补这个过失。

It’s never too late to mend.改过不嫌迟。

He tried to fix the leaking tap.他试图修漏水的水龙头。

Your faults of pronunciation can be remedied.你的发音毛病是可以矫正的。

adequate, enough, sufficient

这组词均含有“足够”的意思。

adequate

强调符合一个客观要求或标准，这个要求或标准可能不太高或不太严格。

enough

侧重份量和数量的足够。是三个词中最普通的。

sufficient

一般用于正式书面语中，且只能放在所修饰的名词前。

如：

His income is not adequate to his family’s needs.他的收入满足不了家庭需求。

Do we have enough time for a drink?我们有没有足够的时间喝点什么?

The rain is not sufficient to do any harm.这场雨不足为害。

complete, entire, total, whole

这组词都可作“完全的，全部的”讲。

complete

意为“完全的，完善的”，强调所需要的正常的部分都已具备，达到完备、无可增加的程度。

entire

意为“完全的，完整的”，可用于具体或抽象的概念，用来形容完整的、未被破坏或切割的统一体。其含义侧重物体或概念的本身，强调既不能增加，也不能减少，保持原有完整的意义。该词常用作定语。

total

意为“完全的，全部的”。强调没有任何例外，一切都被统计在内，指金钱、数量、程度等的全部，在表示抽象意义时，可与complete换用，有时也可和entire换用。

whole

意为“整个的，整体的”，强调完整、没有被忽略、遗漏或减少，此时该词和entire语义相似，只是语气稍弱，且多在口语中使用，一般多用作定语。

They own a house complete with furniture.他们拥有一幢家具齐全的房子。

The Complete Works of Tolstoy is on the shelf.《托尔斯泰全集》在书架上。

It took us an entire week to finish the work.完成这项工作花费我们整整一周时间。

He was in entire ignorance of the matter.他对这件事一无所知。

What is the total cost of the new furniture?新家具总共花了多少钱?

The new manager has a total control of the busine.新任经理完全掌握公司的控制权。

The different parts were joined to form a whole group.不同的部分连接起来形成一个整体。

The whole book is on how to appreciate poetry.整个书都是关于诗歌欣赏的

aggreion, invasion

这组词均含有“入侵”的意思。

aggreion

主要指对别国的入侵。

invasion

指持有挑衅、敌对的企图而进行的侵占、入侵、侵犯。

如：

The Chinese government protested strongly against such barbarous aggreion.中国政府强烈抗议这种野蛮的侵略行为。

The illegal search was an invasion of their civil liberties.那次非法搜查是对他们公民自由权的侵犯。

long, wish, desire, hope, expect

这组词都含有“希望”之意。

long

意为“渴望，盼望”，常与for搭配使用，有较强的感情色彩，表示对某一事物抱有热切的“希望”或强烈的“向往”。

wish

作“希望，渴望”讲，是一般用语，常用于表达过去的遗憾，对不可能达到的目标的渴求，此时常为虚拟语气。另外，还可指对别人的祝愿。

desire

意为“希望，渴望”，是正式用语，语气强于wish,指怀着急切的心情，强烈地盼望着达到某种目的，而这种殷切的希望经多方努力是可以实现的。

hope

作“希望，盼望”讲，指人期待或渴望有一定指望的事物，这种期待可能实现也可能实现不了，但常含有充满信心之意。

expect

表示“希望，期待”，指有一定的把握认为某人会做某事并期待着这种可能性的实现。

She longed to go back to the laboratory.她渴望能回到实验室。

What I like is chewing gum.I wish I had some now.我喜欢的是口香糖，真希望我现在有些口香糖。

Have you got everything that your heart desired?你一心向往的东西都有了吗?

He hoped that his extra effort on the eay would bring him a higher mark.他希望他在论文上作出的特殊努力将会使他得高分。

If I tell you to come, I expect you to come.如果我让你来，我就希望你来。

result, consequence, effect, outcome

这组词均含有“结果”的意思，指事物最后呈现的一种局面。

result

是最普通的用词，用途最广，指很多效果、后果的综合，带有“最后结果”的意味。

consequence

这个词带有贬义，一般表示一种不好的结局，常译为“后果”。

effect

与cause(原因，起因)相对，强调由某种原因直接或立即产生的结果，可译为“效果，效力，作用，影响”。

outcome

常译为“结果，结局”，常指某项活动、比赛或者悬而未决的事情最后见分晓、见输赢。

The net result of our discuions was that she agreed to take this job.我们反复商量的最终结果是她同意接受这份工作。

The high level of unemployment has produced harmful social consequences.高失业率已经造成了不良的社会后果。

The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales.这次广告运动对销售未能起到多大的作用。

There were not many people who dared predict the outcome of the general election.没有人敢预测大选的结果。

prohibit, forbid, ban

这三个词皆为及物动词，表示“禁止”。

prohibit

意为“(通过法律、法令、公告、严正警告)禁止某些事情”，该词应用范围比其他两个词广，其常用结构为prohibit sb.from doing sth.。

forbid

意为“禁止”，是这三个词中最普通的词。如果我们指一般意义上的“禁止某人做某事”，就要用forbid sb.to do sth.。

ban

意为“禁止”，在这三个词中语气最强，指权威机关“正式禁止”，这种禁止可以是正面的，也可以是反面的。ban只以物作宾语，而不能以人作宾语。

The law prohibits tobacconists from selling cigarettes to children.法律禁止烟草商卖给儿童香烟。

She had been strictly forbidden to drink beer.严禁她喝啤酒。

Bicycles are banned from the new motorway.自行车禁止通行于新建的快车道。

foretell, foresee, forecast, predict

这组词均含有“预言，预测”的意思。

foretell

意为“预言，预料”，着重宣布未来的事，而不表明所预言的事情是否正确。

foresee

强调“预见，预知”，与foretell基本同义。

forecast

强调“预报”，指通过分析一些相关的信息、数据来预测。

predict

常指根据已知的事实或自然规律推断出未来的事情，可用于各种不同的场合。predict所作的预言有一定的科学性。

The Gypsy foretold that the boy would become a king.那个吉普赛人预言这个男孩将会成为国王。

The difficulties could not have been foreseen.这些困难是无法预料的。

Who can forecast what the outcome of election will be?谁能预测出选举结果?

Economists are predicting a fall in interest rate.经济专家预言利率会下降。

roughly, approximately, about, around

这组词都可表示在距离、时间、数量等方面“接近，大约”。

roughly

意为“粗略，大约”，经常用来代替approximately或about。该词常含有随便、草率的意味。

approximately

作“近于，接近”讲，表示精确程度非常接近某一标准，其误差极小甚至可忽略不计。

about

作“大约”讲，可与approximately互相使用，但它不如前者那样强调对精确度的接近，但它后面的数或量都是明确的，没有“多少不定”的意思，如，不可说“about more than two”。

around

意为“大约”，有时用于非正式场合，可以代替about或approximately

Roughly speaking, I think we are heading for the depreion.大体说来，我认为我们正走向萧条。

It was approximately 100°F in the shade.在荫凉处温度约为华氏100度。

There are about 60 people in the room.这房间里大约有60个人。

He went to bed around midnight.他大约半夜才去睡觉。

accumulate, ama

这组词均含有“累积，积聚”的含义。

accumulate

强调一点一点地连续积累，从而积聚成堆。

ama

往往用于价高或量大的积聚。

The accumulated evidence isn’t enough to ensure his conviction.已收集到的证据还不足以给他定罪。

My savings are accumulating interest.我的储蓄不断生息。

Fat will be accumulated in your body if you stop doing sports.如果你停止运动，脂肪就会积聚于体内。

A speculator may try to ama great wealth.投机商会想方设法积聚钱财。

aemble, collect, gather

这组词均含有“收集，聚集”的意思。

aemble

指为了一定目的把即将分散的人或物集合为一个整体。

gather

是一般用语，指将分散的东西聚集在一起。用于人时表示“聚集，集中”之意。

collect

与gather通用，指按计划进行收集整理，其对象一般是物，偶尔也用于人，意为“集合”。

Aemble your papers and put them in this file.把你的论文收集起来，放在这个文件夹里。

You must gather the students to your side.你必须把学生团结到你这一边来。

People gathered in crowds on the street waiting for the news of victory.人们成群结队地聚集在街上，等待着胜利的消息。

trust, believe, believe in, confide

这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。

trust

是“信任”的意思，指信任某人的内在品质、人格、能力等，也可指“信赖”事物。trust后面接不定式的复合结构(trust sb.to do sth.)，表示“放心让某人做某事，相信某人会”。另外，trust后面常跟介词in,也表示“相信，信赖”之意。

believe

后面常接名词、代词或that从句，接that从句时常表示“认为”的意思。

believe in

是“信任，信仰”的意思，常指相信某一理论或信仰某一宗教等，也指相信某事物或某人的更为本质的、内在的东西，或相信某事物的存在。

confide

是指信赖某人以致可以与之倾吐心腹话或内心的秘密。confide作及物动词时，常用在“confide sth.to sb.”;作不及物动词时，后面常与介词in连用，表示信赖某人，对某人讲真话。

A forgetful man should not trust his memory, but should write things down in a notebook.一个健忘的人不应相信自己的记忆力，而该把事情记在记事本上。

You can’t trust him to do anything right.你什么事也别指望他能做好。

She didn’t trust in her son’s ability to look after himself.她不相信儿子有能力照顾自己。

I find it impoible to believe a single word you say.我发现你的每句话都难以置信。

Is he really coming? I can hardly believe my ears.他真的要来吗?我简直不敢相信我的耳朵。

I don’t believe in his honesty.我不相信他诚实。

They don’t believe in ghosts.他们不相信有鬼神。

She confided her trouble to her friend.她把自己的烦恼告诉了朋友。

refuse, reject, decline, deny, repel

这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。

refuse

是表示“拒绝”这一概念的最普通的用词，语气比decline强，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意味。refuse作及物动词时，后面常常接名词或代词表示被拒绝的对象，跟不定式表示拒绝做某事。作不及物动词时，refuse可单独使用。

reject

意为“拒不接受，不采纳”，语气比refuse更强，强调抛弃、丢弃，有时可翻译为“抵制，驳回”。

该词还常常表示由于客观条件不符合规定的标准而遭到拒绝。reject后通常只接名词或代词。 decline

常常翻译为“辞谢，婉言谢绝”，指有礼貌地、语气委婉地拒绝，主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或请求等。

deny

常常作“否认，否定”讲，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或that从句。另外，deny也可作“拒绝给予”讲，这时多接双宾语，即用在deny sb.sth.结构中，并且可以与refuse互换，不过语气要比refuse更坚决。

repel

指“拒绝接受”，甚至含“抵制”的意思，语气比reject强。

It is the stupid who refuse to be taught by mistake.只有蠢人才拒绝从错误中吸取教训。

The patient’s body rejected the heart transplant.病人的身体对心脏移植有排斥反应。

She declined to have lunch with us, saying that she wasn’tfeeling well.她说身体不适而婉言谢绝与我们共进午餐。

He doesn’t dare to deny the charges, does he?他不敢否认这些指控。

embarra, puzzle, perplex, confuse, bewilder

这组词皆有“使„困惑”的意思，都可作及物动词，常以无生命的词作主语;以有生命的词作主语时，常用被动语态。

embarra

指“使„困惑，使„窘迫，使„为难”，含有令人不快、为难和内心混乱的意味。

puzzle

意为“使„迷惑”，指某一复杂的事件或困难难于被理解。

perplex

指“使„疑惑”，和puzzle同义，但比puzzle更为庄重，还含有“使„杂乱，使„疑虑，使„不安，使„不知如何决定”的意思。

confuse

指“使„混乱，使„糊涂”，强调使人因混淆而不知所措。

bewilder

“使„混乱，使„着慌，使„发愣”，语气最重，表示糊涂到无法思考的地步。

It embarraes me even to think about my foolish behavior.哪怕是想一想我愚蠢的行为，我都感到困窘不安。

Her illne has puzzled all the doctors.她的病把所有的医生都难住了。

I have been puzzling my brains about this question for weeks now.对这个问题我已经苦苦思索了几个星期了。

His strange behavior had greatly perplexed her.他奇怪的行为使她大为困惑。

We were perplexed to learn of your decision.我们听说了你们的决定，感到困惑不解。

They asked so many questions that they confused me (that I got confused).他们问了我很多问题，把我都给弄糊涂了。

Don’t confuse Austria with (and) Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混了。

She was bewildered to find them gone.发现他们已经离去，她愣住了。

choose, select, pick out

这组词皆有“选择”之意。

choose在这三个词中是最常用的，可以表示进行一般的“选择”，有时也可以表示“决择”，它较侧重意志和判断。

select和pickout 而select和pick out通常指在三者或三者以上中作出选择。

select比 pick out 更为正式，select通常指经过慎重考虑而作出的选择select和choose有时可以通用，主要不同在于：choose往往指以个人的好恶或对个人是否合适为标准来“选择”，而select则更加强调被“选择”的事物在客观上的优劣。

choose有“选定之后就要坚持从事”的意思，而select则没有此意，例如在选择一生的职业、事业及爱人等时，只能用choose而不能用select。

choose一般指在两者之间作出选择，有时也可指在三者之间作出选择。

The samples are for you to choose from.这些样品供你挑选。

Most of the delegates to the conference are selected from model workers.出席大会的大多数人是从工人模范中挑选出来的。

The couples decide to choose gardening as their profeion.这对夫妇决定选择园艺作为他们的职业。

Mary spent three hours picking out a red skirt at the store.玛丽花了三个小时在店里挑了一条红裙子。

energy, force, power, strength, vigor, might

这组词都有“力”的意思。

energy

有“力，力量，精力”之意，原是物理学用语，其含义是“能”的意思，用于人时，指人的能力、精力。

force

有“力，力量”和“势力，武力”之意，指运用或发挥出来的力量，着重“力”产生的效果，即使人或物克服阻力，按要求的方向运动，达到一定目的。

power

有“力量，能力，权力”之意，含义广泛，可指内存的或外来的、具体的或抽象的力，可引申为“势力，政权”。

strength

有“力量，体力”之意，指人或物内部存在的力量，除指人身体的力气外，还可指感情、意志、记忆、判断等能力，指物时可指法律、风俗、文笔以及舆论等的力量。该词一般做不可数名词。

vigor

有“活力，力量”之意，侧重生命的活力或生命本身内在的力量，可指“精力，干劲”等，是不可数名词。

might

有“力量，威力”之意，指强有力的、强大的、超人的力量，是不可数名词。

The work took me a lot of energy.这工作花费了我很多精力。

The old man pulled the wagon with all his force.老人用尽全力拉货车。

The man has strong desire for power.这人渴望拥有权力。

These two boys are equal in strength.这两个男孩力气相等。

It is patriotism that gives the vigor of her writings.是爱国主义精神使她的作品充满生命力。

She worked with all her might.她竭尽全力地工作。

第20篇：专四作文

SECTION ACOMPOSITION

At present, people become more cautious when they meet strangers, let alone to help them.Trust between person is at stake.Offer your idea about such a phenomenon and your suggestions to make a change.

On Aiding Strangers

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

You are invited to attend a friend’s birthday party.Write a note to your friend, Mike, explaining briefly why you cannot take part in it and give him your best wishes.

SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Nowadays Internet is revolutinizing our globe and greatly facilitating our modern life.As a matter of fact, we can do almost everything on the Net, including shopping.However, people take different attitudes towards the new way of shopping.What do you think of it?

Shopping on the Net

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

Emerson’s paper ranks on the top and earns fame for the English department.Write a note to him on behalf of the department, expreing the appreciation and good wishes to him.

SECTION ACOMPOSITION

It is a popular phenomenon that nowadays some houses in China are labeled with foreign names and some traditional Chinese houses are demolished for the new foreign ones.Analyzing the poible reasons and the consequences of such a phenomenon.

Foreign Names for Chinese Houses

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

You just got recovered from illne.Write a note to your partner, Jason, expreing your appreciation to his care and great help.

SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Job-hunting is a tough challenge to the graduates.Someone says graduation means the coming of unemployment.Provide your opinion on such a phenomenon and give some advice for such a dilemma.

Graduation, Synonym of Unemployment?

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

You have got in trouble in your computer installment.Write a note to your friend, Roger, describe briefly what it is and ask him to give you a hand.

SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Now many universities are asking their students to evaluate their teachers.Many students are excited at this, but some teachers seem to hold different opinions.What’s your opinion?

Should Teachers Be Evaluated by Students?

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

A College English Speech Contest is to be held in the city.You want to take part in it.Write a note to Mr.Brown, inquiring the details about the contest and procedure.

SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Career planning is an important step for graduates, and it is of great importance.Offer your idea about it.Some of the tips and potential flaws must be included in your composition.

Career Planning

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

Your friend Steven has been enrolled by Yale University.Write a note to congratulate him, expreing your happine and admiration for him.

SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Nowadays tourism is more and more indispensable to people’s life.But which way is a better choice: joining package tour or travelling on your own?

Which Do You Prefer: Joining Package Tours or Travelling on Your Own?

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

Your friend just failed in a contest and was very sad.Write a note to your friend, Allan, comforting and encouraging him not to lose heart and make further succe.

SECTION ACOMPOSITION

A scholar’s profeional ethics is eential to his career and in a sense determines his contribution to the public.What does the profeional ethics really mean, and what is its importance to a scholar?

My Idea of Profeional Ethics for a Scholar

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

You are informed that your friend Lily has failed her final examination and is very frustrated now.Write a note to Lily, offering some suggestions and try to cheer her up.

SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Some people argue that athletes, while playing games, should adhere to the principle “Friendship first, competition second”, but others are against this view.They think that “Playing a game is fun when you win.” What is your opinion?

Playing a game is fun when you win

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

You have found a book in the dining hall; write a “Lost and Found” note.

10.

SECTION ACOMPOSITION

More and more adult students are renting flats to live away from campus, and some of them are students lovers.Some students think it unacceptable, but others think it OK.What’s your opinion?

On Cohabitation of Student Lovers

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

Write a note to Tom to invite him to see a film with you.

11.

SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Under the one-child policy carried out in China, the “one” generation born between 1978 and 1985 has grown up.Directly affected by the family planning policy of China, whether they feel any loneline as the only child of the families is being discued.

Does the Only Child Feel Lonely?

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

Write a “Thank you” letter to Mr.Smith for his recommendation of your competence to the manager of the Medical Company.

12.

SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Many universities oblige the students to attend the spoken English test.What is your opinion?

Is a Test of Spoken English Neceary?

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

The heating system in the hotel where you live didn’t work well last night.Write to the manager to complain about this.