上海中考英语范文（精选多篇）

推荐第1篇：上海中考英语作文

2013年中考的英语考试已经结束了，作文题目为 “How to protect myself”

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 结合生活中的一个场景，写如何保护我自己 参考下列词汇：calm downask„for helpprevent„fromindanger 作文题解析： 这个题目延续了去年出题的方式，即给题干不给要点，但要点在题干中，并要求学生辨认写作要点。往往有以下几个点容易出错，大家看你有没有？ 1.过多写具体事例，重点应该是保护自己的方式 2.把myself 写成us,ourselves, 甚至himself, herself先来第一篇，著名的张杰老师写了一篇关于火灾的： As a student, I think it important for me to protect myself from dangerous situations.I will take fires as an example.First of all, I must calm down as soon as poible, for panicking is of no help.Then, as is known to all, calling 119 immediately is the most effective way to save myself.As well as that, it is best to take the stairs instead of elevators.In conclusion, with positive attitude and sufficient preparations, I will be able to protect myself from fires.初中英语名师"乐乐"-Demon老师贡献了一篇关于地震的： Everyone in my family was awaked by the unusual shaking.The first word that came to my mind was earthquake.When I looked outside of the window, I found everyone running here and there, and I could hear the shouting from the neighbors.Despite the fact that I was in danger, I told myself to calm down and think about the ways to protect myself in an earthquake.I should get outside instead of hiding inside the building.I couldn’t take the lift but walk downstairs.No sooner had I got outside than I asked the police for help.And I should always be aware of the unexpected drop overhead.Following these ways, I managed to prevent myself from being hurt, and survived the earthquake.I believe that these are useful ways to protect myself in an earthquake.接下来是大米老师的 ： A terrible fire in Jilin took many people’s lives recently and brought

endle pains to a large number of families.So if I were caught in a fire, I would try my best to protect myself.First, I would stay calm.A cool head can prevent me from taking rash actions and help to pick out a right solution the first time.Then, I would call 119 with my exact location and the situation then.Most importantly, I would cover myself with wet clothes and made my way to the secure channel instead of jumping out of the windows.With above tips, I will surely be able to protect myself from fires.

推荐第2篇：上海中考英语作文

上海中考英语作文学习资料

一.评分标准

上海中考英语作文总分为20分，其中内容分8分、语言分8分、组织结构分4分。

以下为上海中考英语作文官方评分标准：

1.内容分8分。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚完整。

2.语言分8分。学生需用语规范，表达准确，无或少见语法错误，词汇拼写正确，句型使用恰当。首先是字数，少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。

3.组织结构分4分，也就是我们常说的文采分。根据学生使用复杂句型/单词和谚语/俗语的情况来加分。

二.注意点：

每少5个词扣0.5分，拼写错误每处扣0.5分，标点，大小写错误每2处扣0.5分

3内容和语言表达总分达15分及以上，得2~3分

内容和语言总分13~14分，如确有好句型或表达用语，可酌情给1~2分

通篇句型，句式单一，词汇贫乏者，即使无语法错误，也不给分 开头句+给的几个参考点+结尾句+亮点。

先划档次：A档 18~15分

B档 14.5~12分

C档 11.5~8分

D档 3.5~0分 然后再仔细批阅看有否语法错误,最后给出总分。

三.学生常出现的问题：

1.内容空洞，没有清晰的思路，表达能力不强，总是用一些不合适的句子内容来表达，所以可能让老师觉得理由或是内容太假，当然也就得不了高分。

2.议论过多，描写不足。大多数情况下，我们把议论当成的作文的重点，所以常常会跑题。 应当多描述提示的内容或加以想像，不能只翻译了事。

3.总是使用同一个主语写句子，重复太多。尽量使用不同的主语来表达，比如：I must learn English well.就可以换成：It is important for me to learn English well.

4.结构散漫，想哪儿写哪儿，乱七八糟。应该使用总分或总分总的结构。

5.都是简单句，缺少复合句。多用状语从句，宾语从句，定语从句及一些重要的句型，也 人教版新目标初二下英语同步辅导

（一）初中二年级下un...初中二年级下Un...可以用用被动语态。

6.连词的使用较少，句子之间的连接很生硬。可以加入一些：比如: to my surprise (让我惊 讶的是), what’s more（而且，还有）等，让上文与下文衔接更紧密。意思也能更流畅地表达。

四． 中考写作高频使用词组、句法

1.作文开头的有用句

As we all know, As it is known to all, It’s known to all that… It’s common knowledge that… It’s commonly accepted that… There is no denying that… How time flies! In a blink of an eye, Time flies like a speeding arrow, Time goes like the flowing water.

2、中间分层部分的有用结构:

分正反两面论述:On one hand, On the other hand 分两点：For one thing, For another,

分三点：Firstly, Secondly, Last but not least

3、结尾部分

All in all, In a word, In conclusion, In brief, In short, To put everything in a shell, 概括的说，简单的说 Last but not least

组织语言 发表观点的 In my opinion, From my point of view, In my eyes, As far as I am concerned, Believe it or not,

表示递进的 In addition Furthermore More importantly

What’s more Moreover 其他与“我”有关的写作材料

1、重点句型

It`s+a.for sb.to do sth. So +a./ad. That

such a +a.+n. that too„to do Not„.until That’s why+句子

那是。。。的原因 It’s said that +句子 There’s no doubt that+句子

毫无疑问··· It goes without saying that+句子

毫无疑问···

There’s no need to do

没必要做··· There’s no point in doing 做某事毫无意义

2、提建议 Had better do/not do How/what about doing Why not do/why don`t+句子 I think you should do I suggest that you should do If I were you, I would do 我要是你的话，我会做``` It’s best to do

3、表示喜欢，感兴趣 Like/love/enjoy doing Be fond of/be keen on sth.Prefer to do A rather than do B Be interested in doing=show/take great interest in

4、努力做``` Try to do/strive to do

Make efforts to do=make every effort to do Try one’s best/do one’s best to do Do what/everything sb can to do

5、打算做···/计划做··· Intend to do/plan to do

Be going to do Decide to do Determine to do=be determine to do Make up one’s mind to do

6、表示想/希望

Want to do=would like to do Hope to do Expect to do Wish to do Consider doing

7、其他有用的短语

From now on/sooner or later/in the near future Have positive attitude towards/enrich my knowledge/learn„by heart/ Meet with various kinds of difficulties /face difficulties bravely/overcome the difficulties Play an important role/part in„.

8、其他有用的句式 For the reason above,/After all/As for me,/Frankly speaking/Generally speaking/Believe it or not,/As a Grade Nine student,/The reasons are as follows, People’s view on„vary from person to person

4、增添亮点 使用复合句和谚语 谚语举例

I firmly believe that “A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life”. As a famous saying goes, “A man becomes learned by asking questions.” It’s common knowledge that the road to succe is not always full of roses. An old saying goes, “Nothing is impoible to a willing heart.”

五．2002-2013 上海中考英语作文题目集锦

2002 My favorite thing(s)

我的心爱之物

2003 To be a lovely Shanghainese

做一个可爱的上海人

2004 Leave School

毕业时分

2005 Growing pains and gains

成长的烦恼

2006

I have a dream

我有一个梦

2007 A Story about My Parent(s)

一个关于我父/母的故事

2008 Love Around Me

爱在我身边

2009 I want to do something for my school 我想为我的学校做点什么

2010 I'm proud of myself

我为我自己感到自豪

2011 My Favourite Thing（s）

我的心爱之物

2012 If you are Joe.your friend Betty is upset because she cares too much about the result.

写给一个考试焦虑考生的一封信，并给予建议。

2013 Write at least 60 words about the topic “How to protect myself”．(以“如何保护自己”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文)

六．近5年上海中考英语真题范文分享

2009命题作文

Write at least 60 words about the topic “I want to do something for my school”.(以“我想为学校做件事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) (注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) Use the following points as a reference.(以下内容仅供参考) l What do you want to do for your school? 2 Why do you want to do it? 3 How are you going to do it? 例文1：

I want to make school clean.You may think it is very simple.But I don't think so.Our teacher said, "School is your home, you should keep it clean." But I have never done anything to make school clean.For example, I have never told my clamate to pick up rubbish after he threw it on the ground.I also threw the rubbish on the ground.So I want to make school clean so that everyone can forgive me.During this summer holiday, I will go to school to make school clean.Of course, I will do it with my clamates.We will make school clean every weekends next term as well.Now, do you think it is simple? 2 One poible version I want to do something for my school I'm leaving my school.I want to plant a tree in my school garden.I have found there are too many buildings and few trees in our school yard, so I want to make my school much greener and more beautiful.If I plant a tree there, maybe more and more students will do as me.In their spare time, the students can read under the trees.

2010命题作文

上海中考英语作文题:I'm proud of myself

1、What kind of person are you?

2、What makes you proud of yourself(Give an example/examples)

3、Why are you proud of yourself? 要求：至少60字 范文：1

I am a boy of le confidence.I always hate running.But as we all know, the students of Grade nine have to take part in the sports exam.At that moment, I just wanted to give up.But my parents encouraged me: "impoible is nothing," "you could challenge yourself!" so with the encouragement of them, I tried my best to run and insisted on running.When I got to the finishing line, I felt proud of myself, though I didn't get the good mark, I knew, I won.I created a miracle for myself and I was so proud of myself! 2.I am proud of myself The wheel of life has rolled fast through the past fifteen years.By looking backwards, I’m so proud of myself because I’ve grown into a strong-minded person.It was the first time for me to climb a high mountain alone.At first, I felt my body was filled with energy.As time went by, tiredne made my step slow down.For many times, the idea of giving up the journey appeared in my mind.But the saying “Accumulated water becomes a river.” enabled me to move on.Though the power of one step seemed so weak, I insisted on climbing to the top.When I succeeded, I felt I had reached a new height in my life.How proud I’m of being a strong-minded person.

3.I am proud of myself I used to be a girl with few words.Last month I failed in the exam.I felt so depreed that I couldn’t help crying.However, my mother told me, “The life is a tough road full of ups and downs.Everyone has to experience the low times.” Her encouraging words lifted me up.I made up my mind to prepare for the next exam.I always listened to the teacher carefully and did my homework attentively.To my surprise, I achieved the best grade in the exam.At that time, I actually felt proud of myself.I’m proud because I achieved succe as well as courage.Now I’m more active than before, and I always believe as long as you keep your heart facing the sun, the world will always bring you new hopes .

2011话题补全式作文

Writing (作文) 共18分

Write at least 60 words about the topic “I’m a member of “

(以“我是„„的一员”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格子” 提示： 你可以作为任意兴趣小组或者社团的一员，或者作为家庭，班级，社区额的一员，写出你的经历，感受等。

Use the following points as a reference Are you glad to be a member of „„？ What do you do in it? How do you feel as such a member? 例文：1 I’m a Member of the Singing and Dancing ClubHello, everyone! I’m very glad to be a member of the Singing and Dancing Club.I have been in this club for 2 years.I’m an actor in the club.I like singing and dancing very much.I sing and dance with my clamates on weekends.Though I am very tired, I like to sing and dance every day.It makes me feel very happy. 2 In this world, every family has a mother, a father, a daughter or a son.For plenty of people, families are very important .when you are very said, you can found one or two persons to make you feel happine, this is you family.

I am very gold to become my family member, because I have a pretty good parent and a fairly younger brother.When I come back, I always feel freedom and relaxed.My mother is a kind cook; she has lots of experience in cooking, so my brother and I are healthy.

As a daughter， I shouldn't make my parents worry .As a sister ,l should look after my brother .l want to be a great member of my family ,l would try my best to do what l should do in the family 2012书信类作文

Writing (作文): (共20分)

Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation(根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信) Suppose you are Joe.Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result.What do you think? Try to offer her some advice.(假设你是Joe，你的好朋友Betty因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。请给他写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并给她一些建议。) 例文：1 Knowing that you care too much about the result, I am quite worried.Actually, it is no use being upset despite the importance of the result.There are some effective ways to calm down.Above all, keeping reminding yourself to stay in peace is the most helpful.Besides, it will help you to relax if you spare some time for recreational activities like sports.Finally, talk to your parents and friends, who are always ready to comfort you.As is said by Steve Jobs, “the journey is the reward.” I am sure you will get through this situation.2.Dear Betty,

How time flies! The exam is finally near at hand.Important as it is to you, you really shouldn't care too much about the result and get yourself overly upset.Remember all the hard work you have put in! As long as you go with a calm mind and a positive attitude, I'm sure there will be nothing difficult for you and the exam will be smooth sailing.I suggest you talk more to parents and teachers about your anxiety and take better care of your health such as getting enough sleep and doing more exercise.Above all, no matter what the result, all you need to do is to act more and think le because action is worry's worst enemy.Keep faith and calm down, and you are sure to come out with flying colors. All the best of luck. Yours, Joe

2013自由命题类作文

Writing(作文) (共20分) 99．Write at least 60 words about the topic “How to protect myself”．(以“如何保护自己”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 提示： 自我保护是青少年需要掌握的重要技能。请谈谈你在生活中怎样进行自我保护(可

结合生活中的某一个情景或具体事例，如：面对灾难如何自救，如何预防受骗或侵

害，如何避免生活中的意外，等等)。 Phrases for reference(以下短语仅供参考)： Ask…for help

in danger

calm down prevent．．．from

(注意：文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分) 范文1 As a student, I think it important for me to protect myself from dangerous situations.First of all, I must calm down as soon as poible, for panicking is of no help.Then, as is know to all, calling 119 immediately is the most effective way to save myself.As well as that, it is best to take the stairs instead of elevators.IN conclusion, with positive attitude and sufficient preparations, I will be able to protect myself from fires.

2：How to protect myself

Everyone in my family was awaked by the unusual shaking.The first word that came to my mind was earthquake.When I looked outside of the window, I found everyone running here and there, and I could hear the shouting from the neighbors.Despite the fact that I was in danger, I told myself to calm down and think about the ways to protect myself in an earthquake.I should get outside instead of hiding inside the building.I couldn’t take the lift but walk downstairs.No sooner had I got outside than I asked the police for help.And I should always be aware of the unexpected drop overhead.Following these ways, I managed to prevent myself from being hurt, and survived the earthquake.I believe that these are useful ways to protect myself in an earthquake.3： A terrible fire in Jilin took many people’s lives recently and brought endle pains to a large number of families.So if I were caused in a fire, I would try my best to protect myself.First, I would stay calm.A cool head can prevent me from taking rash actions and help to pick out a right solution the first time.Then, I would call 119 with my exact location and the situation then.Most importantly, I would cover myself with wet clothes and made my way to the secure channel instead of jumping out of the windows.With above tips, I will surely be able to protect myself from fires.

七．热点话题背诵篇目

关于上海的变化

1.Great changes in Shanghai

With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in Shanghai. Many years ago, there used to be narrow bridges, roads and houses in Shanghai .But now, we can find big bridges, wide roads as well as high buildings everywhere.People live in Shanghai used to live in small houses in narrow streets, but now most of them are living in big and comfortable apartments.What’s more, we can see gra, lakes and parks here and there.To our great joy , the 2010 World Expo will be held in Shanghai as well. As a shanghainese, I am pound of all these changes .We are sure Shanghai will have a bright future. 关于学校生活

2.Our school life

Our school life is very colorful.They are many hobby groups in our school, such as singing group, dancing group, science group and so on.We can learn a lot by joining these groups.For example, we hold a Singing Festival in May.We can enjoy ourselves by singing.It’s so interesting that everyone likes it very much.We also have a sports meeting in October.It always makes us excited.Sometimes we even have friendly matches with other schools.What an enjoyable school life we have! 关于网上购物

3.Shoppign on the internet

Nowadays，shopping on the internet has become a new way of shopping.Indeed，it offers people a lot of advantages.So I prefer to do some shopping on the internet.For one thing, it is convenient because the online shops are open 24 hours a day and we don’t have to queue.For the other thing, it is often cheaper to buy goods on the Internet and it is also easy to find out what we want.Additionally，we can save a lot of time.Isn’t it great to do shopping on the Internet? 关于学习4.My way of Learning English

As we all know, English is one of the most important language in the world.So it’s important for us to learn it .Then how can we it well？In my opinion, the best way to learn English is to do more listening, speaking, reading and writing.What’s more, we should practice these skills every day.Of course, interest is the best teacher.The more we learn, the more interesting and helpful we’ll find English.As the saying goes,”Practice makes perfect.’’

关于节日

5.The Spring Festival As we all know, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.On the New Year’s Eve, families always get together and have a big dinner.Many people like to set off firecracker.People also eat dumping--- a kind of traditional Chinese food.Especially, children like the festival very much because they can nit only have delicious food, wear new clothes but also receive red packets from their parents or their elders.It is said that the money in the red packets will bring children good luck.Chinese people have a good time during the festival.

关于保护环境

6.Environment around us

The environment is very important to us.We need the fresh air, the clean water and so on.There used to be many trees around us, the air was fresh and the river was clean.But now, people cut down too many trees and the environment around us becomes worse and worse.So as students, we should try to protect our environment.First of all, we should plant as many trees as poible.Second, we should ride bikes or walk to school instead of taking buses or cars.Third, we shouldn’t’t use plastic bags.In a word, if everyone knows the importance of environment protection, we’ll have a green world. 关于电脑7.My view on computer

With the development of science and technology, computers are playing more and more important roles in our daily life.They can do most of the things people can do.By using computers, we can gain huge amount of knowledge and information, especially, computers have made the communication with our friends and relatives more convenient and easier.But some students are so keen on playing games online that they even don’t want to go to school.I don't think it is right.In my opinion, we should make good use ot computers. 关于出国8.Is it helping to study abroad

In recent years, more and more students in China go abroad for their further studies.Most Chinese people think it is helpful to story abroad.But I don’t think so.For one TOEFL or GRE, and this will surely waste us plenty of money and time.In addition, if we study home, we can stay with our family and friends, and we can study in a more friendly environment In a word, I prefer to study home.

关注时事

H1N1流感

★ 范文01. 根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文.所给英文提示词语供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名. 世界上已有许多国家发现了新型H1N1流感病毒(H1N1 flu virus)病例.据了解，人感染该病毒后会出现咳嗽、发烧、疲劳等症状.为了加强同学们的预防意识，(21世纪中学生英语报>正在举办征文活动，请你给该报投稿，描述感染该病毒的症状并谈一谈为了预防该病毒我们该怎么做，最后表达我们能战胜病毒的信心.提示词：cough, have a fever, feel tired, prevent, wash, exercise, sleep, believe Nowadays, many countries in the world have found cases of the new H1N1 flu virus.It‟s said that people with H1N1 flu virus will cough, have a fever and feel tired.To prevent the virus, we can do many things.Firstly, we‟d better not go to places where there are many people.Secondly, we need to wash our hands often with soap and water, especially after we cough or sneeze.It's also a good habit for us to exercise regularly.It can not only help us keep fit but also improve our health against illne.And having a good sleep is important, too.People who are tired or under stre can get sick easily.And then, eat more fruit and vegetable to keep ourselves fit and strong.Last but not least, open the window and keep the air in the room fresh.If we all do these things, we will prevent the virus.So there is no need to be worried.I believe we will win through in the end.

★ 范文02.

★ 上海世博会对中国的影响

As we all know that 2010 World Expo will be held in Shanghai, this is the first time that China hosted the World Expo.The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia.So it is a great honor for our country.It is also a great honor for all the Asians.As a host city, Shanghai will have more chances to develop quickly.The theme of the Expo is "Better City, Better Life".We all really hope that Shanghai will become more exciting and attractive and that we can enjoy life to the fullest.Organizers expected to attract 70 million visitors from all over the world to attend, at the same time it is also the largest in the history of World Expo.It is a good chance for China to show its achievements in many fields.★ 范文04. How to Survive an Earthquake

If earthquake happened, firstly, don't panic and calm down.Secondly, find some safe place to stay and don't run in such a hurry.If in the room, one should hide himself/herself under something hard, such as desk, table or even bed and keep away from shelf and cupboard, and never take a lift to go downstairs.If in the open air, find an open place and never get close to cars or waterside.Thirdly, we should help each other when we meet trouble.At last, no matter how strong the earthquake is, if only we have the belief to defeat it and never give up, we must be able to overcome any difficulties.

二、环保问题

★ 范文05.

环境问题今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重„„,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect our environment? ”为题写一篇短文。提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重；2.砍伐森林严重；3.大气污染严重；4.白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保护环境?至少：3至4个方面。 How to protect/save our environment/world? As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse /more and more seriously today.Water is polluted; we have no clean water to drink.Many trees are cutting down; some animals are getting le and le.Some factories are pouring dirty air into the sky.The population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting le and le…etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future.People‟s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, something must be done to stop the pollution.It‟s our duty to protect our environment.We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere.Trees are very helpful and important for us.

We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and healthier in the future.

If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be le pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well.限塑令

★ 范文06. 有关限塑令问题

根据国务院发布的"限塑令"，自2008年6月1日起，在所有超市、商场实行塑料购物袋有偿使用制度，超市、商场一律不得免费提供塑料购物袋。请你写一篇英语短文，要求包括以下内容：

现状：目前中国每天消费近30亿个塑料袋，造成了严重的资源浪费和环境污染；

限塑令的意义：减少塑料袋使用量，提高公众的环保意识；

提倡：重拎布袋子，重提菜篮子。

参考词汇：禁令 ban 意识 awarene 提倡 advocate The problem of "white pollution" caused by used plastic is becoming increasingly serious, in which plastic shopping bags play an important role.In China about three billion plastic shopping bags are consumed every day, which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution.Luckily, the government has put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demanding that all stores and supermarkets not provide customers with free plastic bags after June 1.I agree with the rule, which people can‟t get the free plastic bags in the shops, supermarkets.It advocates people to use their cloth bags and baskets.It‟s good for our environment.So I hope all the students in our cla stop using the plastic bags, and to use our own cloth bags.I hope we can take care of our environment.Let‟s make our world more and more beautiful.

★ 范文07. 节约水是我们每个人的责任

As we know, water is very important to man, we can‟t live without water.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is le and le.But some people don‟t care about it.They waste a lot of water in their daily life.Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers.They throw rubbish into rivers, too.Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.And I think it‟s a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water.I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as poible as we can.For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it.We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces.It‟s also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me! Only in this way can we live happily.If we don‟t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.

低碳生活

★ 范文08. 现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”（low-carbon life），即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。

提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse Low-carbon life is good for everyone.

To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the claroom.I think it‟s my duty to live a low-carbon life.And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment.So I suggest we should reuse books as long as poible.And we‟d better not spend much money on expensive clothes.If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.

提出建议

学习★ 范文09. 根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信，信的开头和结尾已经给出，其字数不计入所完成的回信内。

假如你叫Zhang Fang，是美国中学生Lucy的笔友，你收到了她的电子邮件。请根据她来信的内

5 容写一封回信。针对她的困惑，谈谈你的看法，同时提出一些建议，并表达对她的祝愿。

Dear Zhang Fang,

I have been in this school for two years.My school‟s not too bad.But I haven’t got used to it.Some of the teachers are very good, especially my science teachers.They try to make leons interesting.I like to have their claes and spend much time on it.So I usually get A in science exams.But I don‟t like having English and history claes.There are too many things to memorize and they’re so boring.Besides, it seems that the teachers can only read again and again.They don‟t try to make leons interesting.Whenever the leons start, I feel sleepy.I often get C in the exams, sometimes D. The final exam of this term is coming.What shall I do? Could you give me some advice? Yours， Lucy Dear Lucy,

I’m very happy to hear from you.Don’t worry too much.Many students have the same problem like you.I think it‟s very common for students to dislike memorizing.Here’s my advice.But in fact English and history are not as boring as you think.If you try the following things, you may find they are interesting and you will not feel sleepy in cla again. First you had better learn the new leons by yourself and write down the difficult points before leons.It can make you become interested in what the teachers say in cla.Second you should listen carefully and try to answer the teachers‟ questions.It can help you understand better and memorize more quickly.What‟s more, you also need to review the leons regularly after cla.If you still feel unhappy, you can have a talk with your teacher to ask for help.I really hope my advice can help you out and get A in English and history exams.Keep trying, I believe you will enjoy the school life and make great progre with your study. Yours, Zhang Fang.

生活 ★ 范文10. 假如你是韩梅，下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail, 请根据e-mail的内容，给他写一封回信。与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。

提示词语：listen to, mother’s love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile

6 Dear Han Mei , I’m afraid I’ve got a big problem recently.My mother talks too much to me.She always tells me, “Be careful while croing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” And so on.I’m annoyed(烦恼).What shall I do? Can you give me some ideas?

Alice Dear Alice,

as a teenager, I met the same problem as you.But now I can get on/ along better with my mother.Here are some ideas for you. Your mother talks much, because she cares about you.I'm sure your mum loves you very much.Maybe it shows your mother‟s love.So I think you should listen to her.If your opinions are different from your mother‟s, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you‟re thinking about.If your mother doesn’t take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.I hope what I say here can help you a lot.

Han Mei

娱乐 ★ 范文11. 根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。（信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所完成的回信内）。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

75.中学生学习时间长、大力大，专家建议学生每天课后应采取适当的方式放松自己。为此，不同的同学有不同的放松方式，有的爱看电视，有的听音乐，有的做运动„请你谈谈你通过哪些方式放松自己并说说原因，谈谈你的感受。 提示词语：relax, TV, music, think The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming.In order to make a succe in the exam I think it’s high time for us to relax a little.Or we’ll be too nervous to work well in the exam.

In order to relax ourselves, we can turn to some of our hobbies, different students have different ways --- Some watch TV, some listen to music… But for me I enjoy taking exercise most.Whenever I feel tired, I always spend an hour (in) walking or jogging in the park.Besides, I also play table tennis with my friends after cla.In my opinion, taking exercise can not only rest our brains and eyes but also help build our bodies.I think it‟s really helpful to both my health and my study.I hope all of my clamates can join me in getting relaxed.I wish you all every succe in the coming examination！

运动 ★ 范文12. 假如你叫李飞，是学校“校园英语报”的编辑。你收到你同学张丽的姐姐的来信。请根据这位姐姐的要求，给张丽写一封回信。

Dear Editor,

I am really worried about my sister, Zhang Li.She always watches TV or reads books in her free time.She doesn‟t like going out to exercise.I‟m afraid that she will be not strong enough.Could you write to her to tell her the importance of doing exercise and give her some advice?

A worried sister Dear Zhang Li,

Your sister is worried about you very much.Because you don‟t take any exercise in spare time.I think health is very important to us teenagers.Either study or work is based on strong body.Doing sports every day helps us keep healthy and energetic.If we don't take any exercise, we may feel tired and get sick easily.So you should go out instead of staying at home.There are many kinds of sports you can do, such as running, swimming and ball games.Just remember "Exercise one hour a day, keep illne away." Good luck!

Yours,

Li Fei

多彩校园

学校简介

★ 范文13. 在一次英语班会上，老师请同学们以Proud of My School 请根据下面所给的提示写一篇发言稿。内容包括学校面貌，你在校的活动，以及你喜欢学校的原因。 提示词：big\small, trees, play games, family, be kind to, be\feel proud of Proud of my school My school is very big with several tall buildings.We have a beautiful playground with lots of trees around it.There are many flowers everywhere.

8 My busy school life always makes me happy.I have lots of fun at school.I not only have all kinds of claes, but also take part in colorful activities after claes.I play games and do lots of sports, like playing basketball, football and table tennis. I love my school because it‟s like a big family.The students are friendly and the teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents.I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart.I'm leaving my school.I'll never forget the days I've spent here. 友情至上

★ 范文14. 假设你叫Liu Yan，初中三年，你与同学们在一起学习、参加各种活动，相互帮助，彼此之间建立了深厚的友谊.校园网的英语论坛开辟了 “Thank you letter” 专栏.请按下面的要求给你的同学Ling Feng写一封感谢信.注意：1.这封信要表达你对Ling Feng的感谢；2.信中要简述感谢Ling Feng的原因，适当举例，并谈谈自己的感受；提示词语：thank you, at the end of , kind, forget, help„ with, stay in touch Dear Ling Feng,

I would like to thank you at the end of our middle school education.You have been very kind and helpful since we knew each other.

You have given me so much help that I will never forget.Last term, I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week.When I was worrying about the leons, you came to my home after school and helped me with every subject.With your help, I didn‟t fall behind others.Since then, we have become very close friends.I think I‟ll try to help others just like you. Thank you again.Even though we may go to different schools, I‟ll always stay in touch with you.I wish you succe for the future. Yours, Liu Yan

课余活动 ★ 范文15. 体育锻炼与参加夏令营

Most of us spend one or two hours on sports one week, some do le than one hour.As for me, most of my sports time is for running.Sometimes playing basketball with my friends is also fun for me.I think it‟s neceary for everyone to go out to do sports because it‟s good for our health and study.And I‟d

9 love to take part in the summer camp.First we‟d better hold some parties with foreign students in order to know each other better.Next we can visit some museums, places of interest to open our eyes.Finally I hope we will have a chance to live in foreign families.I think it‟s a good way to understand the different cultures between different countries.I really want to make friends with foreign students because we‟re in the same world.At the same time, the activities can help us relax ourselves after the examinations and improve our English.运动会 ★ 范文16. 一家英文报社正在举办征文活动，请你积极参加.题目是“一次难忘的运动会”.内容要求：你或你的朋友参加了什么项目，结果怎样，感觉如何？提示词语：year, take part in, field event (relay race, high jump, long jump, shot put, excited, take the first prize. This year, I took part in the relay race, I was running the last lap.It was the final event on sports meet.Everyone was paying attention.All the runners got ready at the starting line. As soon as the race began, everyone was too excited to stop cheering.When it was my turn, I could feel the Cla 4‟s runner catch up with me.So I try my best to run faster, finally, our cla won the first prize in the most exciting event. I was happy that I won another prize for my cla.This is the most unforgettable sports that I had.

毕业感想 ★ 范文17. 初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事。包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想（请不要写出真实的学校名称以及真实姓名）。

提示词供参考。three years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy/ sorry How time flies! I have studied in my school for three years.And I will graduate from middle school in a month.I am eager to share my happine and sadne with you.I had so many memories in three years‟ life.On of them impreed me very much.I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult.No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up.As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well.Since then, she has kept helping me.Little by little, I’ve become interested in English and I‟m good at it.I think I am so lucky to become one of her students.I’ve learned a lot from her.I will try to help others when they are in trouble.I think it is a happy thing to help others.

★ 范文18. 2008年政府取消了“五一”黄金周（“May golden week”），但是，最近有些人又提出要恢复7天的长假.同学们也在校园网的“自由论坛”上展开了激烈的讨论.请你选用下面表格所提供的信息，写一篇短文，谈谈恢复长假的利与弊，并简述你的观点，给出一至两条理由.Advantages Disadvantages have a good rest spend more time …with … … cause a lot of trouble… be crowded everywhere… … In 2008, May golden week was canceled, but this year people have discued the problem whether we should renew May golden week or not. Some people think the 7-day holiday is very important.Firstly, we could have a good rest and refresh ourselves after several months of hard work.Secondly, we could spend more time staying with our family.Thirdly, we will be able to use the one-week vacation to travel to some farther places such as foreign countries.

However, other people hold the opposite view.They think it causes a lot of problems.It may lead to traffic jam and visitors will not enjoy themselves if the travelling spots are over-crowded.

As a student, I prefer a 7-day holiday.Not only can I sleep well and do exercise, but also I can read some interesting books.How I wish a 7-Day holiday would come soon and we will have a 7-day holiday then!

公共规则 ★ 范文19. It‟s not allowed to throw litter anywhere in the public places.Everyone should obey the rules.Speaking loudly in the reading room is seemed to be very rude.Remember not to do anything that might make other people uncomfortable.We should stand in line when we are waiting for the bus.Try hard to give up the bad habits and develop good ones.We should respect the senior people and talk to them politely.Especially, we should give our seat to old people or women with babies on the bus.I think helping others can not only make us happy but also help us get more experience in life.Please cherish the public property.

使用手机 ★ 范文20. 关于中学生使用手机

赞成意见：1.现在是信息社会，手机是最快的信息交流的工具之一。2.应充分利用好手机。如偶遇突发事故，可立即拨打手机求助。3.可在每天学习之余利用手机游戏放松一下自己。4.只要正确使用好手机，紧跟时间并无过错，追求时尚可以理解，但学习是首要任务。反对意见：1.学校已提供了公共电话，因此手机并不能带来更多的方便，而且花费较多。2.若课堂接听手机会影响上课。3.学生玩手机游戏或接发短信，将无法集中精力学习。

Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.Some think it is good for students to bring a mobile phone.But some people do not think so.They think it is bad for students to bring a mobile phone.Because the students will use mobile phones to play games, sent text meages, watch movies, etc which will do harm to their study.And if a mobile phone ring in the cla, the teacher and students would be disturbed.In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school. As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information.A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information.The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it.Suppose there‟s a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately.There‟re also some games in the mobile phone.We can relax ourselves by playing them when we‟re tired of our studies.In my opinion, it‟s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way and do not disturbed others.

网络游戏 ★ 范文21.沉迷网络游戏

题目：李小虎沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢？ 请用下面所给的提示词写一篇短文。

提示词：

give up

concentrate on

be (become)interested in Li Xiaohu spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others.As a good/close friend of his, I must do something to help him. First, I think it‟s very important for him to learn leons well.He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games.Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes.So he must give it up.I can play more sports with him after school.Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games.And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study.Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects.I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying.At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too.If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progre soon.

电视节目 ★ 范文22. As we know, TV plays an important part in our daily life.It's quicker and more convenient to get information from TV than from newspapers.It is an important tool to spread culture and information, including foreign languages.And we can learn much knowledge from TV which we can‟t get from books.What‟s more, good TV programs can keep us wise and healthy.With TV, children can grow up happily.So it is not reasonable to forbid students to watch TV.But watching TV too long is not good.Sitting in front of TV all day does harm to our eyes and wastes our time for study.So we should take a correct attitude to students watching TV.

六、饮食与健康

饮食安全 ★ 范文23. 假如你是一所国际学校校办英文杂志的学生编辑.你看了下面这封信后，也想写一篇关于该信的读后感，内容要点包括：你对此事件的看法；解释你的理由并提出你的建议；向受害者表达尽快康复的祝愿. Today, I received the reader's letter.I was shocked at it.Personally speaking, I think we should pay more attention to the food safety.The government must make some neceary laws.What's more, some businemen shouldn't be only interested in making money.They must care about people's health.We'd better not eat anything in dirty places though some food is delicious, because eating unhealthy food does harm to our health.

Finally, I hope the family in the accident will get better soon.

减肥问题 ★ 范文24. 假设你是《21世纪中学生英语报》“heart to heart”专栏的编辑.下面是你收到的一位中学生的来信.

13 请你根据他来信的内容写一封回信.针对他的问题 Dear Xiaowei,

Weight problem is quite common among teenagers everywhere.So I don‟t think you have much to worry about.Here are my suggestions.Eating late at night is OK, but you should to eat more fruit and vegetables, which are good for you.Also, when you are free, you‟d better do more exercise.Running is great.You don‟t like running alone, but what about running with your friends? Or you can do some team sports like basketball.I‟m sure your friends will be willing to help you lose weight.I hope you have as much succe in losing weight as you have had in your studies.“Believe myself, and I will win.” It‟s really important for us when we meet difficulties.Don‟t lose heart; I‟m sure you will succeed one day. Good luck. Editor

中国城市与传统节日

介绍首都北京 ★ 范文25. 请你阅读你的加拿大网友Tommy的e-mail，根据e-mail的内容，给他写一封回信. Dear Li Lei,

I haven't heard from you for a long time.I'm glad to tell you that I'll visit Beijing this summer vacation.It is said that Beijing is a great city with a long history and more changes have taken place since the 2008 Olympic Games.I would like to know something about Beijing, such as places of interest, the environment, traffic and people there.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Tommy

Dear Tommy, I’m glad to know you will come to Beijing. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the largest cities in the world.There are many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.All of them are beautiful and well-known to the world.Great changes have taken place in Beijing since we succefully held the 2008 0lympic Games. Now, people pay more attention to the environment.More trees and flowers have been planted.For the traffic, it is very convenient for people to travel around Beijing, because several new subway lines have been built.If you come to Beijing, you will find people here are very friendly and helpful. What's more, a lot of people can speak English.Beijing is really an attractive city with a long history.I'm looking

forward

to

hearing

from

you

soon.

Yours, Li Lei

中国传统节日 ★ 范文26. 根据中文大意和英语提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词供选用。注意：不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。

假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友MIKE 想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike 写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。

内容提示：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日；2.春节期间人们的主要活动（节前、除夕、节日期间） Spring Festival, traditional, decorate, on the eve of the festival, get together, set off fireworks, lucky money Dear Mike, How are you? I‟m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on.I‟d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China.It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses.They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck.They decorate their houses with paper cuts.On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals.Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year.During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people.People visit their relatives and friends.They wish each a happy year and good luck.How happy we are.Best wishes! Yours, Liu Wei

名言警句

15 01.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧.02.Time is money.时间就是金钱 03.Easier said than done. 说来容易做来难 04.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成.05.Look before you leap.三思而后行.06.Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 07.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助.08.Nothing is impoible to a willing heart.

心之所愿，无事不成 09.It‟s never too old to learn.活到老，学到老 10.No pains, no gains.不劳无获 11.Once in a blue moon. 千载难逢 12.To make the impoible poible.将不可能变为可能 13.Failure is the mother of succe.失败乃成功之母 14.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情 15.First things first.先做重要之事 16.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同 17.Rome was not built in a day.成功并非一朝一夕的事 18.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子 19.East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝 20.Time and tide wait for no man.

时间不等人

21.There is but a secret to succe—Never give up! 成功只有一个秘诀—永不放弃！ 22.Where there is life, there is hope.有生命必有希望 23.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃 24.Better late than never.迟做总比不做好 25.Every little helps. 点滴都有用；积少成多 26.The shortest answer is doing.最简短的回答就是行动 27.No news is good news.没消息，就是好消息 28.Well begun, half done.好的开始是成功的一半 29.All for one, one for all. 人人为我，我为人人

16 30.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬以千里 31.Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 32.As the tree, so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆

33.To live is to learn; to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着 34.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投

35.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只学习不玩耍聪明的孩子也变傻.

八、书面表达的考点讲解和训练

【考点扫描】

书面表达是每年中考必考题型，是考查学生交际能力的一个重要组成部分。书面表达通常有三种形式：

1、书信、日记、通知、留言、假条；

2、看图作文；

3、根据汉语提示作文。

无论是那一种书面表达形式，考生所写的短文都要紧扣主题、文理通顺，要素完整，语言准确、得当、格式正确、无大、小写和拼写错误，标点符号正确，能达到交际目的。 【名师解难】 一.训练方法

1.记。认真系统复习和背诵基础知识和优美的句子、句型。中国有句古话，叫“熟读唐诗三百首，不会吟诗也会作”。同样，要使自己具有较强的写作能力，首先应该熟读和背诵一些句型和短文。许多同学写出来的语言根本不符合英语的语言习惯，相当一部分人有对照中文逐字翻译的不良习惯，不去理会中英文的差异。大量的背诵和阅读是提高写作能力的有效办法，同学们若有大量的现成语言积累在脑海里，自己写起文段来，就可以做到脱口而出，或是模仿、套用，甚至发挥。 2.练。每练一篇书面表达题，都要真正学到一点东西，不可贪多而边学边忘。平时可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式。从根据提示词写单句开始，到写单句，然后到写几句话，最后到写流利的文段。尽量尝试多种形式的写作，如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、看图写作、根据表格或记录写短文等。

3.写。要进行实战写作。要求自己在20分钟内写出100个词的短文，并且质量高、内容全、形式正确。这样形成习惯，考试时就能得心应手。

二.应试策略

1.审题目：要切中题意。《中考考试说明》指出，书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意？

17 就是要认真审题，看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。

2.圈要点：防止遗漏要点。要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。

3.列提纲：为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲。

4.定基调：定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。5.写全文：写短文时要做到以下六个方面：

(1)避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用，以避免重复和呆板。 (2)多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。 (3)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。 1）语态、时态要准确无误。

2）主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。 3）注意人称代词的宾格形式。

4）注意冠词用法，例如： He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。

5）注意拼写、标点符号和大小写，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。 (4)描写人物时，要生动具体，例如：

1）外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。 2）服饰颜色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。 3）内心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。 4）感情描写：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。 5）动作描写：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。

(5)上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则，因此同学们应把写好的句子，根据故事情节，事情发生的先后次序（时间或空间），使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法：

1）表示并列关系的：and, as well as, or„ 2）表示转折关系的：but, yet, however„ 3）表示时间关系的：when, while, after, before, then, after that„ 4）表示因果关系的：so, therefore ,as a result„

18 5）表示目的的：in order to, in order that , so as to, so that„ 6）表示列举的：for example , such as„ 7）表示总结性的：in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking„

(6)不会表达，另辟蹊径。中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定，不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好，造复合句容易出错，容易被扣分，阅卷场上有句话：“错误面前人人平等，文采好不加分”。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达，可采用变通的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总之，所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。

6.改病句：认真检查，改正错误。中考作文时，由于时间紧、内容多，同学们出错在所难免。因此，改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分，根据错误多少来扣分。因此，中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手： 1）格式是否有错。 2）拼写有无错误。 3）语言是否用错。 4）时态、语态错误。 5）标点错误。 6）人称是否用错。 三.注意事项

书面表达要特别注意书写工整，卷面整洁。每年阅卷老师在十来天的时间里要看十几万考生的作文，工作量之大，时间之紧，可想而知。书写是否工整，卷面是否整洁与得分高低直接有关。 【中考范例】 VII.书面表达

假如你叫张强。请根据下面美国朋友Bob的来信内容，结合你自己的情况写一篇语言连惯、符合逻辑的英文回信。

要求：1.认真阅读来信的内容，从中获得你需要的信息。 2.词数：80左右。回信的开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 注意：回信中不得出现你的真实地址和所在学校的名称。

Dear friend, I’m your new friend.My name is Bob.I‟m fifteen.I‟m American.I live in New York. I am a middle school student.I‟m good at math.It is very interesting.My favorite sport is basketball.And I am not only a basketball fan but also a good player.I like pop music.My friends and I often sing pop songs together.After school, I am interested in getting on-line.I have known a lot about China from the Internet.Now I‟m learning Chinese.I hope I will visit your country one day.Please write to me and tell me something about your life.I‟m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours, Bob

Dear

Bob,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Zhang Qiang

【解析】根据前面提到第六个步骤，我们来写一下这篇书面表达。

1.审题目：通过审题目我们可以知道：本篇书面表达应是写一封回信，写信人是张强，收信人是Bob，信的内容应是介绍张强自己的情况。

2.圈要点：根据来信判断，写回信必须包括以下要点：

1、收到对方的来信；

2、愿意和对方交朋友；

3、自己的姓名、年龄和住址；

4、自己的身份、特长和爱好；

5、自己的希望。

3、列提纲：1.got your letter 2.glad to be your friend 3.name, zhang Qiang, fifteen, live in Shaanxi 4.a middle school student, like English, like sports, good at drawing, 5.hope we‟ll meet in China

4、定基调：1.时态：收到来信用一般过去时，介绍情况用一般现在时，希望用一般将来时。2.人称用第一人称。3.可按提纲的顺序来写。4.开头和结尾题目已经给出。

5、写全文： Dear Bob,

I got your letter yesterday.I‟m very glad to be your pen friend.My name is Zhang Qiang.I‟m fifteen years old, too.I live in Shaanxi.

I‟m a middle school student, too.I like English and physics very much.I also like sports, but I‟m good at drawing.I know a little about America.Could you tell me something more about your country in your next letter? I hope we’ll meet in China some day.I’m sure we’ll have a good time together.Please write (to) me soon.Yours, Zhang Qiang

6、改病句：认真复查一边，如有错误，加以改正。

推荐第3篇：上海中考英语分析

2014年上海中考英语真题试卷分析

Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力）

1.Lily practises playing the piano for two hours a day.( G ) 关键词：playing the piano。意为除了学习，我们还有多样的“别样”生活，而且“弹琴”、“画画”、“跳舞”和“英语”等为现在的热门趋势。

2.Be careful when you ride the horse,Jack.( A ) 关键词：ride the horse。我们学校现在都有“素质活动”的“春游”和“秋游”，对于活动中的“骑马”颇为熟悉。 3.Playing games with your family is great fun, isn’t it? ( H )

关键词：Playing games和family，是关于“亲子活动”内容，其中playing games是动名词结构。 4.Peter is helping his mum water the flowers.( B ) 关键词：Peter,Mum和water the flowers，鼓励孩子为家长做力所能及的家务。 5.Is it neceary to visit the dentist once a year? ( E ) 关键词：dentist。每年一次去看牙医的必要性，但是众多的人都不在意，也不在乎。其实，在国外，人们非常重视。

6.It started to rain when we were camping.( D ) 关键词：rain和camping，意思为当野营时，开始下雨了。

总体分析：根据听到的句子选择相应的图片，这一答题本身就是基础中的基础题，或者被称为“送分题”，所以基本上不存在难度之说。

B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案, 在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，对话和问题都念两遍）（8分） 7.M: Mum, this is my school report.

W: Oh, let me see.You got good marks for chemistry again.And I see progre in English.Q: In which subject did the boy make progre? ( C ) 分析：往年的对话与问题的第一题都是简单的直接形式，今年“化学又取得好分数”和“我看到了你在英语学科上的进步”是有干扰的。所以对于中等偏下的学生是有一定难度的。 8.W: I’d like a hamburger and fruit salad, please.M: Oh, I’m sorry.They are sold out.Would you like a sandwich instead? W: OK.Q: What will the woman buy? ( D ) 分析：这个情境发生在快餐店，女顾客想要买汉堡和水果色拉。但是，男服务生告诉已经卖光了，而且问是否要买三明治，女顾客表示可以。所以，女顾客买的是三明治。 9.M: Susan, you’re a superstar now.How do you feel? W: Very tired.Actually, I never wanted to become a star.I enjoy singing, but now it has become more of a job.Q: How does Susan feel about being famous? ( A ) 分析：此题为询问职业感受。此题的难度在于相同或相近意思的不同表达，即：当一个明星觉得很累，但问成名后的感受，就是相近意思的转换。但答案不难，而且在对话一开始就已经给出。 10.W: There\'s nothing on TV, there are football games on every channel.

M: Why don\'t we go to the cinema?

W: That\'s a good idea.Let\'s book the tickets right now.

Q: What are they going to do? ( C ) 分析：此题涉及“打算或意向”。因为每个频道除了足球还是足球，所以男生提出去电影院看电影，然后就是订票。所以本题不难，答案为去看电影。

11.W: Excuse me, is the Children\'s Museum near here? M: Yes, you may walk there.It\'s about fifteen minutes from here, near a bus stop.

2014年上海中考英语真题试卷分析

Q: How far is the Children\'s Museum? ( A ) 分析：此题涉及“问路”。关键点在于“十五分钟路程”，对于“How far”的提问，考生在平时的复习过程中经常涉及，所以本题难度不大，答案简单。

12.W: David, I\'d like to invite you to my party tomorrow.Can you come? M: Oh, Saturday evening.I am afraid I can\'t.Q: What day is it today?

( B ) 分析：此题涉及问“星期几”，关键在于“明天邀请去派对”，而“派对的时间为周六晚上”，所以今天为“星期五”。

13.M: What kind of job do you want, Joey? W: I wanted a job that lets me travel.What about you? M: My parents want me to be a computer scientist, but I want to be a pilot.Q: What are they talking about? ( D ) 分析：此题涉及“职业”。女生想做关于旅游的工作，男生想做飞行员，但是爸爸妈妈想要他做一名计算机科学家。故本题不难。

14.W: Boarding time! Thank you so much for seeming me off! M: We wish you a very safe flight.Q: Where does the dialogue most probably take place? ( B ) 分析：此题的关键词是“boarding time”(登机时间）、“seeing off”(送行）和“safe flight”(安全飞行），了解了这三个关键点，那么问对话发生在哪里就不难了。

总体分析：2014年的问学科、问买什么、问感觉怎样、问打算、问距离、问星期、问谈论内容和问发生地点都是常规性题目，在《一模》、《二模》和《精编》中屡见不鲜，所以得分率不会低，除非是“一窍不通”者，那是瞎钩钩、打打酱油的。

另外，前两年的最后一题稍有难度的“What does the boy/girl mean?”的题型在2014年中未曾出现，这一定程度上也降低了听了的难度。

C.Listen to the paage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，短文念两遍。) ( 6分 ) My aunt and uncle sent me an unforgettable birthday present from their trip to Hong Kong last year.It was a big bottle of shampoo.At first I thought it was great.It smelt good like followers and honey.And it did great job of cleaning my hair.But as soon as I went outside.A bee started to follow me.Then another bee joined in.Very soon, a large number of bees were flying after me around the garden.The bees liked the smell of my shampoo.I ran and jumped into my neighbor\'s swimming pool.I stayed under water as long as I could.When I climbed out of the pool, I quickly looked around.The bees were gone.I ran straight home，hoping that there were no more bees waiting for me nearby.That night I called my neighbor and apologized for jumping into his pool.Then I wrote my aunt and uncle a nice thank-you letter.But I never use that shampoo again.分析：一般中考试题中的短文部分基本上都是“故事型”的，近几年的中考中都是如此。

实际上，对于听力的故事型的短文，还是有一定的诀窍的，比如，在发到试卷的短暂

1、2分钟内，考生可以迅速浏览6个句子，从而知晓这篇故事的大概内容。然后通过听到的内容与所给的6个句子进行比较来确定正确与否。

2014年的短文故事讲述“花蜜香味洗发露”的故事，因为其香味吸引了蜜蜂的注意从而为了摆脱蜜蜂的追赶而跳入泳池的令人难忘的窘境。

关注几个句子：It did great job of cleaning my hair...But as soon as I went outside.A bee started to follow me...I stayed under water as long as I could...等等。 答案为：15.F 16.T 17.T 18.F

19.F

20.T D.Listen to the paage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容，短文念两遍。) ( 10

2014年上海中考英语真题试卷分析

分 ）

Dan Carter is my best friend.We met when we were five years old.Because our parents were friends and we went to the same school.He lives in London now.He works as a teacher at the international school there, so I only see him in the summer when he comes home to visit his family.Of course, we stay in touch by e-mail and sometimes we call each other.He is important to me because he knows me so well.When I feel sad or when I need to talk to somebody, I can always call him.Recently, I had friend problems and he made me feel better.He\'s a really good listener.He just lets you talk and he listens.But he isn\'t perfect.He\'s always late for everything and he never says sorry, never! One day last summer, we arranged to meet at seven to play football, but he didn\'t come on time.He arrived at half past nine, it was nearly dark! Oh well, nobody is perfect, are they? Last time I saw him at Christmas, we had a great time! We always have a great time! 分析：此题在原来“每句一词”的基础上发展成“每句填二词”的形式，难度肯定增加不少，尤其是在“连读”、“逻辑”和“连续”上要求比较高。例如：I had friend problems中的单复数问题，等等。 2014年中考听力最后一题的填词题为“论述好朋友Dan Carter的点点滴滴”，根据文章内容和出现的词汇，本题难度不大。

建议：此题像是非题那样，在发到试卷的短暂1分钟内，考生也可以迅速浏览5个句子，从而知晓故事的大概。然后听的效果和填写的正确率会增加不少。 答案为：21.a teacher

22.by email或e-mail 23.feel sad

24.late for

25.at 7:00或at seven

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇) 总体评析：

2014年中考的选择题与往年一样，在保持传统的基础上，增加热点新闻或关注。总体难度不大，学生答起题来得心应手。另外，今年开始，基础题方面增加音标题。考核音标，这是2014年中增加项目。增加1分的语音考查项目，旨在改善初中语音教学现状，帮助学生夯实基础，做到音型对应、以读促写。 II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) （共20分）

26.Garden School is very famous and it’s Mary’s first choice.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? A)

B)

C)

D) 分析：本题考核音标，因为第一次考核，所以几乎没有难度，而且单词又是非常熟悉的序数词。关键在于“五个长元音”、“七个单元音”和“八个双元音”的掌握。本题答案为A。

27.Do you see that good-looking young man? ___________ is a famous Korean film star.A) He

B) His

C) Him

2014年上海中考英语真题试卷分析

D) Himself 分析：首先，本题情境是现在非常流行的、深受喜爱的韩剧明星，如：都教授，所以大部分学生尤其是女生比较熟悉。其次，本题考核代词，即：主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。本题是考核“主语”，所以本题选A。

28.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work ___________ underground.A) in

B) with

C) by

D) for 分析：本题倡导上海市民绿色出行，其考核介词中乘交通工具的用法，考核的知识点非常基础，没有难度。所以本题选C。

29.Students are encouraged to share their learning experience ___________ their clamates.A) to

B) in

C) at

D) with 分析：本题倡导“上海精神”，鼓励学生与同学分享学习经验。本题考核share的词组搭配，即：share…with…(与……分享)，难度不大。所以本题选D。

30.The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars ___________ on their way back to Shanghai.A) am

B) is

C) are

D) be 分析：本题反映在长假或小长假期间，出城和进城时交通拥堵的情景。本题考核的点不难，即：考核be动词的用法，而且so many cars用复数形式也比较明显。唯一干扰做题进程的是题干较长，而且复合句的连接词as也不是很明显。本题答案为C。

31.—___________ can you finish the report on food safety?

—In two days.A) How far

B) How much

C) How often

D) How soon 分析：本题内容关于“食物安全”，考核How的搭配间的区别，即：How often(多长时间一次，对频率提问),How soon(多快以后，对in 一段时间提问),How long(多久，对for/since提问), How far(多远，对距离提问), How fast(多快速度，对速度提问)。根据回答“In two days”，答案明显，即：选D。 32.Old Mr Black lives happily with his three dogs._______ of them are part of his family.A) Both

B) All

C) None

D) Neither 分析：本题考核代词中both、neither、all和none间的区别。此知识点一般分两部走，一是看几者(他的三条狗)；其次看后面动词的形式(are)，虽然none后面动词的形式单复数皆可，但是根据题干意思，本题选B。

33.Air pollution has become ___________ than ever before.We must do something to stop it.A) serious

B) more serious

C) most serious

D) the most serious 分析：本题考核“比较级”，根据题干中的“than”，使用的是比较级，所以本题选C。 34.___________ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.A) Drive

B) To drive

C) Drove

D) Driving 分析：本题考核“祈使句”，动词原形开头，表示命令、请求、提醒等等。所以本题选A。 35.All paengers ___________ go through safety check before they take a plane.A) can

B) may

C) must

D) ought 分析：本题考核“情态动词”，根据题干意思“所有乘客在乘飞机之前都必须通过安检”，这是每个公民的义务，这也是经常在新闻、报纸中看到的内容。所以本题选C。

2014年上海中考英语真题试卷分析

36.—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me? —It sounds like fun, ___________.I’m too busy.A) so

B) for

C) or

D) but 分析：本题考核“并列连词”的用法，根据题干意思“听起来很有趣，但是太忙了”，使用“转折”，所以本题选D。

37.John didn’t give up looking for a job ___________ he got an offer from a German company.A) until

B) since

C) because

D) if 分析：本题考核“从属连词”，根据句子意思“不放弃寻找工作”和“从一个德国公司找到了一份工作”，根据两个半句的关系，应该选择A，表示“直到找到工作才放弃寻找”，所以本题选A。 38.Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she ___________ back.A) came

B) comes

C) would come

D) will come 分析：本题考核“when从句的将来时”用法，即：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以本题选B。 39.The robot can help me sweep the floor.___________ smart invention it is! A) What

B) What a

C) What an

D) How 分析：本题考核“感叹句”，根据感叹句结构和句子意思“一个多么聪明的发明”，所以本题选B。 40.Susan and Lily ___________ tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.A) pick

B) are picking

C) will pick

D) were picking 分析：本题考核“时态”，根据本句时间特征“this time yesterday(昨天这个时候)”，需要使用“过去进行时”，所以本题选D。

41.By the end of last week, she __________ in the west of China for two months helping the helple children.A) will stay

B) has stayed

C) would stay

D) had stayed 分析：本题考核“时态”， 根据本句时间特征“by the end of last week(到上个星期为止)”，需要使用过去完成时，所以本题选D。

42.Harry has decided ___________ an online shop after graduating from school.A) open

B) to open

C) opened

D) opening 分析：本题考核“动词的固定搭配”，即：decide to do sth(决定做某事)，所以本题答案为B。 43.I wouldn’t mind ___________ a roommate.We can help each other and save money as well.A) having

B) to have

C) have

D) had 分析：本题考核“动词的固定搭配”，即：mind doing(介意做某事)—动名词作宾语，所以本题选A。 44.—Remember to print on both sides of the paper.—___________.A) Me, too.

B) Well done.

C) Sure.I will.

D) That’s all right.分析：本题考核“语言功能”，根据对方的意思“记得双面打印”，其应答是“好的，我会的”，所以本题选C。

45.—I was just in time to get there for the meeting.Thank you for lending me the bike.—___________.A) That’s right.

B) Of course not.C) You’re welcome.

D) The same to you.

2014年上海中考英语真题试卷分析

分析：本题考核“语言功能”，根据对方的意思“感谢你借我自行车”， 其应答是“不用谢”，所以本题选C。

III.Complete the following paage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once ( 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) ( 共8分) 总体分析：从原先的“九选八”到现在的两个“五选四”，形式上的改变带来了难度的减小。这是根据学生的年龄特点和认知心理，从而缩减词汇考查的语篇长度，达到降低难度、减轻负担的目的。另外，这个题型既然出现在“词汇和语法”中，说明这部分内容主要考核“词汇”内容，其中包括“词性”、“词义”等内容。然后根据文章情境来判断使用哪个单词或词组。最后，这两个“五选四”是在一篇阅读文章中，提高了阅读的整体性。这篇文章主要内容为“我”和妈妈关系的变化。

A) behaviours B) mad C) refused D) argued E) modern My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college.When I was at home, we

46

about many things, for example, wearing makeup(化妆) and talking on the phone.One time, before a big party, she

47

to let me leave the house.She thought my makeup was too heavy.I had to wash my face before I went to the party.I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so

48

.And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her.Her

49

always made me upset.第46题分析：和妈妈的关系在上了大学之后变了。当在家时，和妈妈在很多事情上有分歧。首先填动词，然后根据“分歧”的意思，填argued(争论），即：选D。

第47题分析：根据句子意思，需要填动词，一共有两个动词，只剩下refused(拒绝），根据意思，“在一个大派对钱，她拒绝让我离开家”，所以本题选C。

第48题分析：根据意思 “我是唯一一个没有化妆品的女孩，因此我是那么的...”，这里应该填形容词，一共有两个形容词，根据意思本题选B，表示快要疯了。

第49题分析：根据意思“她的......总是使我非常难过”，这里需要填名词，而所给的词汇，只有一个名词，即：选A。

A) closer to B) completely C) tradition D) together E) advice

2014年上海中考英语真题试卷分析

But after a few months at college, I changed myself

50

.I met new people.I started learning about history, politics, and the world.I didn’t have the time or practice for Long phone conversations.I stopped caring so much about things like makeup.I once went to a party with no make up on, but I felt fine.I just laughed about it.My new way of thinking brought me

51

my mother.Now I talk to my mother almost every day.We get alone quite well.We go to movies

52

and read the same books.I tell her about my problems and she gives me good

53

.Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time.She is an amazing person.I know that now.第50题分析：根据句子意思“在大学的几个月后，我改变了自己”，这里需要填一个副词，根据所给词汇，选B，意思也通顺，即“我完全改变了自己”。

第51题分析：根据句子意思“我新的思维方式带给我......我妈妈”，根据所给词汇，应该选A，表示“新的思维方式拉近了妈妈和我的距离”，所以本题选A。

第52题分析：根据句子意思“我们相处非常融洽，我们一起去看电影......”，所以本题选D。

第53题分析：根据句子意思“我告诉妈妈我的问题，然后妈妈给我好的......”，因为有问题，所以妈妈给建议，而且需要填一个名词，所以本题选E。

IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）

54.Don’t be afraid of making _______________.They help you learn. ( mistake ) 分析：本题考核“名词复数形式”，关键要知晓mistake是可数名词，即：make a mistake或make mistakes。在我们平时的练习中，如，一模、二模和平时的期中或期末考试中，mistake经常与few和a few连用。所以本题答案为mistakes。

55.The medicine should be taken ______________ a day after meals, George.( two ) 分析：本题考核“数词”之间的转换，一般来说是将基数词变成序数词或将序数词变成基数词。但是本题，根据句子意思“服药，饭后每天两次！”所以本题答案为twice。

56.I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ________________.( me ) 分析：本题考核“代词的转换”，我的一个朋友“a friend of mine”，学生非常熟悉，所以本题答案为mine。 57.I am not satisfied with the service here.I want to speak to the ________________.( manage ) 分析：本题考核“动词变成人”的用法，即：manage管理、设法变成manager经理。而且根据句子意思，一般用单数形式，即：我不满意这里的服务，我要见你们的经理。本题答案为manager。 58.The boy moved _____________ into the hall as the concert had already begun.( quiet ) 分析：本题考核“形容词变成副词”的用法。根据句子意思“这个男孩悄悄走进大厅......”，所以本题答案为quietly。

59.The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of _______________.( wooden ) 分析：本题考核“形容词变成名词形式”，根据意思“一块木头”，所以本题答案为wood。 60.Shops are not allowed to ______________ cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18.( sale ) 分析：本题考核“名词变成动词”，根据句子意思“商店不允许卖香烟......”，所以本题答案为sell。 61.Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I _______________ it as it’s bad for the eyes.( like ) 分析：本题考核“前缀”，根据句子意思“很多人喜欢电子书，而我却不喜欢”，所以本题答案为dislike，而且根据前后时态，用动词原形。

2014年上海中考英语真题试卷分析

V.Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）

62.Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources.( 改为否定句 ) Ben ____________ ______________ the project on reusing natural resources.分析：本题考核“将肯定句变成否定句或疑问句”，需要关注的就是原来句子的时态，然后根据动词的用法进行变化。本题的时态为现在完成时，变否定或疑问时，直接使用助动词have或has，所以本题答案为hasn’t finished。

63. Amy will study in an international language school for several weeks.( 对划线部分提问 ) ____________ ___________ will Amy study in an international language school? 分析：本题与选择题第31题一样考核How的搭配间的区别，即：How often(多长时间一次，对频率提问),How soon(多快以后，对in 一段时间提问),How long(多久，对for/since提问), How far(多远，对距离提问), How fast(多快速度，对速度提问)。本题对for several weeks一段时间提问，所以答案为How long多久。

64.I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.( 保持句意基本不变 ) __________ my ____________, I saw mhy sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.分析：本题考核“保持基本意思不变”，其最基本方法就是划去相同部分，剩下不同部分进行匹配或释义，根据本题意思，不同部分为“我很惊奇”，所以可以转换为“使我惊奇的是”，所以本题答案为To和surprise，注意大写和名词surprise。

65.The girl wondered where she would meet her friends the next morning.( 改为简单句 ) The girl wondered __________ ___________ meet her friends the next morning.

分析：本题考核“疑问词 动词不定式”的用法与转换。根据句子意思，本题答案为where to。 66.Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras.( 改为被动语态 ) Sometimes smart phones ____________ ____________ to take pictures instead of cameras.分析：本题考核“将主动语态变成被动语态”。首先要知晓被动语态的基本结构，即：助动词be 动词的过去分词；其次，必须找到“谓语动词”，将其改变成be 过去分词；然后注意原来句子的时态，使用be动词的适当形式；最后，看被动语态主语的单复数形式。所以本题答案为were used。 67.John asked, “ Can you look after my pet dog while I’m away?” ( 合成宾语从句 ) John asked _________ I ___________ look after his pet dog while he was away.分析：本题考核“宾语从句”。一般需要掌握三个方面内容，即：宾语从句的三个类型以及三个连接词；语序还原；时态一致。根据本题意思，宾语从句由一般疑问句转化而成，所以用连接词if或whether，然后考虑语序还原和时态一致，第二格填could。

68.doing, the students, in the lab, an experiment, are

( 连词成句 ) _______________________________________________________ 分析：连词成句是2014年最新题型，增加连词成句考查，为学生基础写作能力的提高提供台阶。连词

2014年上海中考英语真题试卷分析

成句的基本方法为：浏览所给单词或短语，根据意群形成基本框架，“学生做实验”，然后根据这个框架进行编排，即：The students are doing an experiment in the lab.然后关注句子开头需要大写，句子末尾需要标点符号。

VII.Writing(作文) （共20分）

94.Write a least 60 words about the topic “This time next year”（以“明年此时）为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）

你是否想象过，明年此时，你的生活会发生怎样的变化？你对自己或别人说些什么？你能为此做些什么？

Use the following sentence patterns are for reference only.(以下句型仅供参考) I hope to/ I hope that… Perhaps I will…

It will be exciting / neceary/ terrible to…

每年的作文都引起众多的议论，今年也是一样。用比较时髦的话来说，今年的英语作文题比较“文艺”，用网友的话来说是“今年的语文没有走往年的路线，而英语作文居然来了个情意绵绵！”。

今年的英语作文题目为“This time next year”，让考生谈一谈明年生活有什么变化，以及畅想对自己对他人的期望，并会做些什么。今年的考题一改之前的写建议、写方法和写感受，转向去引导学生写畅想未来的记叙文，体裁上是有些出乎意料的。但从内容来看，却又很在情理之中，中考完的学生马上要面临的就是高中的崭新的生活，充满着挑战和变化。这样的命题更贴近学生当下，也能充分激发学生从多角度思考、多层次发挥。

一、细致分析

1.单从题目着手，马上能确定应用的时态，以将来时(将来进行时)为主。2.其次通过中文的一些说明可以确定文章的组织架构。三段式中的首段可以先用一些形容词对明年的生活变化有一个概述。其次body part 可根据题意详细分为以下层次，第一从现在的生活着手重点谈几方面的变化如：生活上会接触很多新的朋友，新的老师。学习上会有更大的挑战，从被动学到自主学的学习方法的一些转变等。第二在这样的变化下，对自己和他人的期望。第三自己有一些什么样的打算，朝什么方向努力，具体的行动。最后，点题并表达对未来生活的期许和愿景。

3.想要拿到高分，语言的使用也是一个得分点。学生可以通过巧用过渡词和多变的句式以及名人名言老征服阅卷老师。

二、备考建议

1.找准题眼、设计内容、帮你避开出题陷阱

认真对待平时的作文练习，各种文体的作文都要有所涉及，了解不同的文体组织架构如何规划。可以多涉猎一些题目，只进行内容的规划设计，列出大纲，再对比优秀范文寻找差距。 2.体验生活、丰满文章、帮你吸引阅卷人眼球

做个有心人。中考的作文难度上应该仍然是秉承从学生的生活着手，让学生有话说，有想法的原则。平时可以做个有心人，多去发现生活，多积累一些素材。除了已经发生的也可以多畅想未来，给自己设定

2014年上海中考英语真题试卷分析

写目标。

3.注重语法、检查错误、闪光句型帮你提分数

通过阅读，积累大量词汇和闪光句型。在练习的同时，不断去应用。同时语法也不能掉以轻心。句子结构不熟悉、词组搭配不清、用中文思维写作都会带来阻碍提分的脚步。因此，平时在多写多练的基础上也要多积累词组、多进行针对性的语法改错练习。

三、范文举例

This Time Next Year It\'s exciting to imagine what the happy life will be like.At this time next year, I will be a senior high student, and I will make a lot of new friends.I hope to be more independent so that perhaps I will be taking part in a summer camp abroad to improve my spoken English.Also, I will help my parents do housework in order to know how to take care of myself when I am alone.Life will be totally different, but I\'m really looking forward to it.(90 words) 【解析】

这篇作文需要涉及三个方面：变化、期望和自己的作为，因此文章中需要涵盖着三点。第二段的第一句是明年此时的变化，第二句是期望及第一个作为，紧接其后的是第二个作为，而最后表达出了作者对变化的想法及态度。 This Time Next Year Life is changeable, and that\'s why everyone longs for the future, which is full of challenge as well as hope.Perhaps I will have achieved my goal this time next year, studying in a senior high school.Despite that, diligence will be still needed to make myself go further in English.Basically, it is important to concentrate in cla and take notes carefully.Then, I will benefit from reading English books.What is more, going abroad is of great use in improving my oral English.Only in this way can I progre in English endlely.Make plans and go for what I want.And I believe when the challenge is coming, the hope is also around the corner.(110 words) 【解析】

文章的标题告诉我们文章内容应该是与未来的生活相关的，生活在变化，一年后我将进入高中，但是学习还在继续，所以我仍有自己的目标。文章主要立足于两点，我对未来的计划或者期待，以及我要如何去实现。作为一名英语学习者，我会从三点去提高自己的英语。英语学习是一个持续的过程，只有不断努力才会有收获。

推荐第4篇：上海中考英语答题卡

2014年中考英语答题卡

（时间：100分钟

满分：150分）

班级 ________

姓名___________ 学号 ______

得分______________

Part I

Listening (第一部分

听力)

I.Listening Comprehension.（听力理解）（共30分）

A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): 1.________ 2._________ 3.________ 4._______ 5.________ 6.________ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear： 7.________ 8._________ 9.__________ 10.________ 11.________ 12._________ 13._________ 14._________

C.Listen to the paage and tell whether the following statements are true or false： 15._______ 16._______ 17._______ 18.________ 19.________ 20._______ D.Listen to the paage and complete the table (听短文，完成下列内容)： 21._________ ___________ 22.__________ ___________

23.__________ __________ 24.__________ ___________ 25.________ _________

Part II Vocabulary and Grammar

(第二部分

词汇和语法)

II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):（共20分）

26._________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30._________ 31._________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34.__________ 35._________ 36._________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.__________ 40._________ 41._________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45._________ III.将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次：（共8分） 46._________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 50._________ 51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________

IV.Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms: （共8分） 54.___________ 55.____________ 56.____________ 57._____________

58.___________ 59.____________ 60.____________ 61._____________

V.Rewrite the sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子,62—67小题每空限填一词):14% 62._________ _________ 63._________ _________ 64._________ ___________

65._________ _________ 66._________ _________ 67._________ ___________ 68.______________________________________________________________________.

Part III

Reading and Writing

（第三部分 阅读和写话）

VI.Reading comprehension： (共50分) A.Choose the best answer: （12分）

69._______ 70.________ 71._______ 72.________ 73._________ 74.________ B.Choose the best words and complete the paage: （12分）

75._______ 76.________ 77._______ 78.________ 79._________ 80.________ C.Read the paage and fill in the blanks with proper words:（14分）

81.r____________ 82.P___________ 83.i_____________ 84.v______________ 85.V____________ 86.A___________ 87.s____________ D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分) 88. __________________________________________.89. __________________________________________.90. __________________________________________.91. __________________________________________.92. ___________________________________________.93. ___________________________________________

VII.Writing (作文): (共20分)

This time next year

(明年此时)

__________ ___________ ___________ __________ __________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ __________ __________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ __________ __________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ __________ __________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ __________ __________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ __________ __________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ __________ __________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ __________ __________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ __________ __________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ __________ __________ __________(60) __________ ___________ ___________ __________ __________ ___________

推荐第5篇：上海中考英语考纲

2009年上海中考英语考纲（抢读版）词汇部分

时间： 2009年03月24日 作者：匿名 来源：网络

一、出现以下词，用do填空：

can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to......

一、出现以下词，用do填空：

can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let’s, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please„?

二、出现以下词，用to do 填空：

would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it’s time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后，take ,allow, encourage, warn, It’s +形容词＋to do something, discu, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one’s mind to do, set one’s mind to do, enough, need

三、出现以下词，用doing 填空：

finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some„, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer„to„,look forward to„hate, mention, have fun doing,介词：at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen,

四、基数词的特殊变化

one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first

五、代词的变化：

主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格（n.）―反身代词

I --------me--------my----------mine-------------myself

you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself

he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself

she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself

it-------it----------its--------its--------- itself

we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselves

you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves

they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves

六、表示天气的词

1.sun—sunny 2.cloud—cloudy

3.rain—rainy 4.wind—windy

5.fog—foggy 6.mist—misty

7.snow—snowy 8.shower—showery

七、表示方向的词

1.east—eastern—easterner(s) 2south—southern—southerner(s) 3.west—western—westerner(s) 4.north—northern—northerner(s)

八、国家---国家的（人）

1.China—Chinese 2.Japan—Japanese

3.Germany--German 4.Canada—Canadian

5.Sweden—Swedish 6.Australia--stralian

7.Italy—Italian 8.India—Indian

9.France—French-renchman 10.America—American

十、词型转换（200个）

1.work—worker

2.vent—inventor（人）--invention（物)

3.use—useful-used 4.teach—teacher

5.conduct—conductor 6.care—careful--carefully

7.play—player 8.visit—visitor

9.carele—carelely—carelene

10.clean—cleaner 11.inspect-inspector

12 .wake--awake 13.speak--speaker

14.piano—pianist 15 .sleep—asleep

16.cook—cook（人）—cooker（物） 17.science—scientist

18.mi—miing 19.dance—dancer

20.art—artist 21.fish--fishing

22.drive—driver 23.tour—tourist

24.kind—kindne 25.farm—farmer

26.joural—jouralist 27 .nature--natural

28.mange—manger 29.library—librarian

30.cover—discover 31.foreign—foreigner

32.music--musician 33.feather--feathered 34 .help—helper

36.busy—busine--busineman 37.follow--following

38.read—reader 39 .post—postman/postwoman

40.enter—entrance 41.write—writer

42.sit--seat 43.danger--dangerous

44.run—runner 45.wool--woollen

46.serve--service 47.win—winner

48.lose--lost 49.pride--proud

50.sing—singer 51.worry--worried

52.collect—collection 53.swim—swimmer

54.break--broken 55.produce--production

56.sleep—sleeper 57.fill—filled--full

58.contribute--contribution

59.travel—traveller—traveling

60.reward--rewarding 61.comfort--comfortable

62.climb—climber 63.turn--turning

64.instruct--instruction 65.keep—keeper

66.fly--flight 67.pollute--pollution

68.strange—stranger 69.please—pleased—pleasant--pleasure

70.move--moving 71.wait—waiter

72.know—knowledge 73.appear--appearance

74.jump—jumper 75.meet--meeting

76.disappear--disappearance

77.speak—speaker 78.thank--thankful

79.frighten--frightened 80.print—printer(物)

81.noise—noisy--noisily 82.life--lifetime

83.sell—seller 84.cro—acro--croing

85.frustrate--frustrated

86.dive—diver 87.ill—illne

88.fire—fireplace 89.own—owner

90.pain--painful 91.tradition--traditional

92.explore—explorer 93thank--thankful

94.decorate—decorator--decoration

95.surf—surfer—surfing

96.help--helpful 97 .confident--confidence

98.help—helper 99.wonder—wonderful--wonderfully

100.different--difference

101.begin—beginner 102.colour—colourful

103.importanrt--importance

104.paint—painter

105.beauty—beautiful—beautifully

106.good--goodne

107.rob—robber--robbery

108.forget--forgetful 109.person—personal

109.active—activity--actively

110.congratulate—congratulation

111.think—thought

112.decide—decision 113.breathe—breath

14.review—revision 115.describe—description 116.poible—impoible 117.late--later

118.discu—discuion

119.celebrate—celebration 120.dry—drought

121.enjoy—enjoyable 122.air—airport 123.lone--lonely 124.fun—funny

125.live—lively--alive 126.train—training

127.educate—education

128.love—lovely 129.clear—clearly

130.slow—slowly 131.exact—exactly 132.final—finally

133.quick—quickly 134.happy—happily 135.heavy—heavily

136.near—nearly 137.real—really 138.sad—sadly--sadne

139.quiet—quietly 140.silent—silently 141.polite—politely 143.safe—safely—safety

144.luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky

145.usual—usually—unusual 146.health—healthy—healthily

147.succe—succeful—succefully 148.excite—excited—exciting

149.interest—interested—interesting 150.surprise—surprised—surprising

151.amaze—amazed—amazing 152.bore—boring

153.grate—grateful(近)thankful

154.dark—darkne

155.park—parking 156.treat—treatment 157.cro—acro—croing

158.boat—boating 159.salt—salty 160.home—homework

161.house—housework 163.check---check-out 164.begin—beginning

165.lie—lying 166.die—dying 167.friend—friendly—friendship

168.most—mostly 169.die—dead—death 170.especial—especially

171.fail—failure 172.probable—probably 173.realize—realization

174.rail—railway 175.shy—shyly—shyne 176.space—spaceship

177.high—highly—height 178.one—first—once 179.two—second—twice

180.bear—born—birth 181.relax—relaxed 182.true—truly—truth

183.name—named 184.call—called 185.bright—brightly

186.sudden—suddenly 187.direct—directly 188.wide—widely

189.volley—volleyball 190.foot—football 191.base—baseball

192.give—given 193.harm—harmful 194.neat—neatly

195.build—builder—building 196.deep—deeply 197.correct—correctly

198.hard—hardly 199.marry—married 200.mean--meaning

十一、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级：

1.good—better—best 2.well—better—best 3.much—more—most 4.many—more—most 5.bad—worse—worst 6.badly—worse—worst

7.ill—worse—worst 8.far—farther—farthest 9.old—older—oldest

10.old—elder—eldest 11.little—le—least

十二、动词时态的句子结构及关键词：

一般现在时：

句子结构：肯定句 主语＋be (am, is, are ) +其他

否定句 主语＋be not +其他

疑问句 Be＋主语＋其他

或： 肯定句 主语＋动词原型＋其他 ( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加“s” )

否定句 主语＋don’t+动词原型＋其他（第三人称单数作主语don’t改为doesn’t）

疑问句 DO+主语＋动词原型＋其他（第三人称单数作主语do改为doe）

关键词：sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o’clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等。

注：在时间壮语从句、条件壮语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来时，这时一般从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时

现在进行时：

句子结构：肯定句 主语＋be +动词的现在分词＋其他

否定句 主语＋be not+动词的现在分词＋其他

疑问句 Be +主语＋动词的现在分词＋其他

关键词：now, right now, at the moment, It’s+几点钟等的句子。或look, listen, keep quiet等提示语。

一般将来时：

句子结构： 肯定句 主语＋will+动词原型＋其他

否定句 主语＋will not +动词原型＋其他

疑问句 Will +主语＋动词原型＋其他

(will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)

关键词：tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o’clock tomorrow evening, next year,

at ten o’clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days’ time, in the future 等。

一般过去时：

句子结构：肯定句 主语

2009年上海中考英语考纲（抢读版）词汇部分

时间： 2009年03月24日 作者：匿名 来源：网络

一、出现以下词，用do填空：

can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to......＋be（was，were）＋其他

否定句 主语＋be not＋其他

疑问句 Be＋主语＋其他

或： 肯定句 主语＋动词的过去式＋其他

否定句 主语＋did not＋动词原型＋其他

疑问句 Did＋主语＋动词原型＋其他

关键词：yesterday，yesterday morning等 ，last week, last year, at the end of last term,

一段时间＋ago如：ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等。

Just now，in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等。

过去进行时：

句子结构: 肯定句 主语＋was/were+动词的现在分词＋其他

否定句 主语＋was/were not ＋动词的现在分词＋其他

疑问句 Was/Were + 主语＋ 动词的现在分词＋其他

关键词：具体时间＋过去的时间壮语 如：at ten o’clock yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday等。

现在完成时：

句子结构：肯定句 主语＋have/has+动词的过去分词＋其他（第三人称单数用has）

否定句 主语＋have/has not+动词的过去分词＋其他

疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 ＋ 动词的过去分词＋其他

关键词：already, yet, just, ever, never ，so far, for +一段时间，since＋过去的时间或过去时从句。或this year alone“今年以来”，these five years alone“这五年以来”，in the last ten years “在过去的十年中”等。

过去将来时：

句子结构§ ： 肯定句 主语＋ would＋ 动词原型＋其他

否定句 主语＋ would not + 动词原型＋ 其他

疑问句 Would+主语＋动词原型＋其他

(would可改为was/were going to ,主语第一人称时would可用should)

过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中。

过去完成时：

句子结构： 肯定句 主语＋had ＋ 动词的过去分词＋其他

否定句 主语＋had not +动词的过去分词＋其他

疑问句 Had＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他

关键词：by＋过去某一时间点 如：by last year, by the end of+过去某一时间点 如：by the end of last year, before+过去某一时间点,by the time +从句，或宾语从句中。

常见谚语

1 Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成

2 Never do things by halves.凡事不要半途而费

3 When I think of you, my heart is full of happine.I’m so happy (lucky) to be your daughter (son).我想起你，我心中就充满幸福，作为你的女儿（儿子），我是多么高兴啊。

4 Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不饶人

5 Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to succe.信心是成功的第一步

6 Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成

7 Never do things by halves.凡事不要半途而费

8 It is better to give than to receive.给予比索取更伟大

9 If everyone gives a love to each other, the world will become much more beautiful.如果人人都献出一点爱世界将会更美好

10 Time is money.But I think time is more important than money.时间就是金钱但是我认为时间比钱更重要

11 She is always thinking of others but never thinks of herself.

她总是处处为别人着想而不想自己

12 How time flies! 时间过得真快呀

13 They both think that to work hard is the key to succe.

他们认为工作是打开成功之门的钥匙

14 On the road of life, you can cry and you can laugh, but don’t forget to move on.人生道路上你可以哭可以笑,但不要忘了前进

15 Our life is full of color.We should live happily.Let’s enjoy our life together.

我们的生活是绚丽多彩的，我们要快乐地生活。让我们一起享受生活吧。

16 If I study harder than before from now on, I’m sure that I can win.如果我努力学习，我确定我一定会胜利。

17 I must study hard and learn a lot of knowledge to come true my dream.我必须努力学习知识以至于我的梦想得以实现。

18 I think I can get on well with them and I’m not only their teacher but also their friend.

我会与他们友好相处，不仅做他们的老师，而且也做他们的朋友。

19 He that nothing questions, nothing Learns.学贵有疑。

20 It’s not the end of the world, try to look on the bright side of thing, I’m sure it will be all right.

这不是世界末日，试着往事情好的方面看，我确认一切都会好起来。

21 When you do nothing, you learn nothing.But when you try, ever though you are not succeful, succe will be color and closer to you.

你什么都不做，你将什么也学不到，但是你去尝试， 即使没有成功，成功也将离你越来直径。

22 It doesn’t matter how many times you are not succeful, It doesn’t matter that you will be succeful one day.

你失败多少次并不重要，重要的是将来有一天你会成功。

23 Moonlight comes from the sun, but the light in my heart comes from you——my dear teacher.

月光来自太阳，而我心中的希望来自你——我亲爱的老师。

24 Busine comes before pleasure.正事在先，玩乐在后。

25 As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things.

如众所周知，书籍教我们学习人生，真理，科学以及其它许多有用的东西。

26 Books are our good teachers and wise friends.

书籍是我们的良师益友

27 Traveling increases our knowledge.Only by traveling can we see things outside our hometown.

旅行增加我们的知识。只有藉旅行我们可以看到我们故乡以外的东西。

28 Traveling is good to our health.While we are traveling, we usually exercise our bodies.

旅行对我们的健康有益。当我们旅行的时候，我们通常运动我们的身体。

29 Hard work is the best avenue to succe.努力工作是成功的最好途径。

30 Well begun is half done.良好的开端，是成功的一半

31 Where there is a will there is a way.有志者，事竟成 。

32 Will is power.意志就是力量 。

33 Nothing is Difficult if you put your heart into it=Nothing in the world is impoible if you set your mind to do it.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

34 Never put off tomorrow what you can do today.今日事，今日毕。

35 The early bird catches the worm.捷足先登。

36 One is never too old to learn=live and learn 活到老，学到老。

37 No pains.No gains.不劳而获

38 To save time is to lengthen life 珍惜时间就是珍惜生命

39 Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意时

40 Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不饶人

推荐第6篇：上海中考英语考纲单词表

2017年中考英语考纲单词

2017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册

英语词汇表

1.ability 2.able 3.about 4.above 5.abroad 6.accept 7.accident 8.accurate 9.achieve 10.acro 11.act 12.active 13.activity 14.actor 15.actre 16.actually 17.add 18.addition 19.addre 20.adopt

21.adult

22.advantage 23.advertisement 24.advice 25.afford

26.afraid 27.Africa 28.after

29.afternoon 30.again 31.against 32.age 33.aged 34.agent 35.ago 36.agree 37.ahead 38.aim n.adj． prep． adv． prep． adv． v.n． adj． v． prep． v． adj． n． n.n． adv.v． n． n． v.

n.

n.n． n． v.

adj． n． prep． adv． conj． n． adv． prep． n． adj． n． adv． v． adv． n． v． A

能力，才能 能够；有能力的 关于 1.大约；2.到处,四处

在……上面 到(在)国外 接受 事故，意外的事 精确的 达到，获得 横过，穿过 表演，扮演(角色)；行动 积极的；活跃的 活动 男演员 女演员 实际地；现实地 添加，增加 增加 地址

收养，采纳

成年人 有利条件；优势, 优点 广告 忠告，劝告；建议

负担得起，抽得出（时间） 害怕的；担心的 非洲 1.在……之后；2.在……后面

在后；后来 在……以后

下午 再一次；再；又 对着，反对 1.年龄

2.时代 有……年岁的；上年龄的 代理人 以前 同意；应允 在前，向前 目的；目标

打算；瞄准

2017年中考英语考纲单词

39.air 40.airline 41.airport 42.alarm 43.alive 44.all

45.allow 46.almost 47.alone

48.along

49.already 50.also 51.although / though 52.altogether 53.always 54.A.M.（a.m.） 55.amazing 56.ambition 57.America 58.American 59.among 60.amount 61.amusement 62.amusing 63.ancient 64.and 65.angrily 66.angry 67.animal 68.another

69.answer 70.any

71.anybody / anyone 72.anything 73.anywhere 74.apologize 75.appear 76.apple 77.apply

n． n． n． n． adj． adj．

pron． n． v． adv． adj． adv.prep． adv． adv． adv． conj.adv． adv．

adj． n． n． adj． prep． n． n.adj． adj． conj． adv.adj． n． adj． pron． n． v． adj．

pron． pron． pron． adv． v． v． n． v.

空气；大气 航线 机场 警报 活着的，存在的 全（部）；总；整 adv． 全部地 全部；全体人员 全部；全体人员

允许，准许 几乎，差不多 单独的

单独地

沿着；顺着

1.向前；2.和……一起；一同

已经 也 虽然；尽管 总共；全部地 总是；一直；永远 上午 令人惊讶的 雄心；野心 美国；美洲 美国的；美洲的 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间； 数量，总数 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动 引起乐趣的 古代的，古老的 和；又；而 生气地；愤怒地 生气的；愤怒的 动物 再一；另一；别的；不同的

另一个

回答；答复；答案；回（信）

回答；答复；回（信）

（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；任何的；任一的 （无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些

任何人，无论谁 什么事（物）；任何事（物） 任何地方 道歉 出现 苹果

申请；应用

2017年中考英语考纲单词

78.April n． 四月 79.area n． 1.面积；范围；2.地区 80.argue v． 争论, 争吵 81.arm n． 手臂 82.army n． 军队 83.around adv． 在周围；环绕

prep．

在……周围 84.arrange 85.arrive 86.art 87.article 88.artist 89.as

90.Asia 91.ask 92.aistant 93.at 94.atmosphere

95.attack 96.attend 97.attention 98.attitude

99.attract 100.attractive 101.audience

102.August 103.aunt 104.Australia 105.Australian

106.automatic 107.autumn 108.available

109.average 110.award

111.away 112.awful

v． v． n． n． n． conj．

prep． adv． n． v． n． prep． n.

v． v． n.n.

v． adj.n.

n． n． n． adj． n． adj． n．

adj.

adj.n.n． v． adv． adj． 安排；布臵 到达；达到 艺术 文章 艺术家；画家 1.像……（一样）；如同；

2.因为

3.当……时 1.作为；当作

2.当……时；

同样地

亚洲 1.问，询问；2.请求，要求 助手，助理 1.在(几点钟)

2.在（某处）

3.（表示动作的目标和方向等）大气，气氛 进攻，袭击 出席，参加 注意，关心

态度 吸引，引起 有吸引力的

观众，听众 八月 姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶 澳大利亚；澳洲 澳大利亚的；澳洲的 澳大利亚人 自动的 秋天；秋季

可用的，可得到的平均的；普通的平均数 奖品，奖励 授予 离开；远离 可怕的 B

2017年中考英语考纲单词

113.baby n． 婴儿 114.back adv． 1.回（原处）；2.向后

n.1.背后；后部 2.背 115.background

n.

背景 116.bad（worse，worst) adj． 1.坏的；有害的，不利的；

2.糟糕；可惜； 3.严重的

117.bag n． 书包；提包；袋子 118.bakery n.面包店 119.balance n．平衡 120.ball n． 球 121.balloon n． 气球 122.banana n． 香蕉 123.bank n． 银行 124.bar n． 酒吧 125.base n． 根据地；基地；基础 126.basic

adj.

基本的；基础的 127.basket n． 篮子 128.basketball n． 篮球 129.bath n． 洗澡 130.battery

n.

电池 131.battle n． 战斗；战役 132.be

v． 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been) 133.beach n． 海滨，海滩 134.bear n． 熊 135.beat (beat, beaten) v.1.敲打；跳动；2.打赢 136.beautiful adj． 美丽的 137.beautifully adv． 优美地 138.because conj． 因为 139.become（became，become） v． 变得；成为 140.bed n． 床 141.bedroom n． 卧室 142.before prep． 在……以面；在……前面

adv． 以前

conj． 在……之前 143.beg v． 请求，乞求，乞讨 144.begin（began，begun） v． 开始，着手 145.beginning

n.

开始；开端 146.behavior

n.

行为，举止 147.behind prep． 在……后面

adv． 在后面；向后 148.being n． 生物；人 149.believe v． 相信，认为 150.bell n． 钟，铃 151.belong v． 属，附属 152.below prep． 在……下面 153.belt n． （皮）带；带子 154.beside prep． 在……旁边；靠近

4 2017年中考英语考纲单词

155.besides prep． 除……以外（还有）

adv.还有，此外 156.best（good和well的最高级）

adj.& adv.最好的;最好地，最

n． 最好的（人或物）

157.better（good和well的比较级）

adj.& adv.较好的,更好的；更好地

n.

较好的事物；较优者 158.between prep． 在（两者）之间；在……中间 159.bicycle / bike n． 自行车

160.bill

n.

清单，钞票，账单，法案，广告 161.big adj． 162.bike n． 163.bill n． 164.bin n． 165.bird n． 166.birthday n． 167.bit n． 168.bite（bit，bitten／bit） v． 169.black n．

adj.170.blackboard n． 171.blanket n． 172.blind adj．

n.173.block n． 174.blood n.175.blow（blew，blown） v． 176.blue n．

adj.177.board n．

v． 178.boat n. v． 179.body n． 180.boil v． 181.book n． v． 182.bored

adj． 183.boring adj． 184.born（动词bear的过去分词） 185.borrow v． 186.both pron．

adj. adv． 187.bottle n． 188.bottom n． 189.bowl n． 190.box n． 191.boy n．

大的 自行车 1.帐单；2.钞票，纸币 箱子；垃圾箱 鸟 生日 一点；一些；少量的 咬；盯 黑色 黑色的 黑板 毯子 瞎的 盲人 1.一排房屋；街区（街道中间的区域）；2.大块 血，血液 吹；刮风；吹气 蓝色 蓝色的 板；木板 登，上（船，火车，飞机等） 小船，小舟 划船（游玩） 身体 沸腾；煮 书；本子

预订，订（房间，车票，座位等）

感到乏味的；厌倦的 乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的

出生 （向别人）借用；借 两者（都）；双方（都）； 两……（都）；双 两个都 瓶子 底部 碗 盒子；箱子 男孩

5 2017年中考英语考纲单词

192.brain n.193.brave adj． 194.bread n． 195.break（broke，broken） v．

n.196.breakfast n． 197.breath n． 198.bridge n． 199.bright adj． 200.brightly adv． 201.bring（brought，brought） v． 202.Britain n． 203.British n．

adj.204.broadcast n． 205.brother n． 206.brown n．

adj.207.brush n． v． 208.build（built，built） v． 209.building n． 210.bund（the Bund） n． 211.burn（burned，burned或burnt , burnt）212.bus n． 213.busine n． 214.busineman n． 215.busy adj． 216.but conj． 217.butter n． 218.butterfly n． 219.button n． 220.buy（bought，bought） v． 221.by prep．

222.bye int．

223.cabbage n． 224.cake n． 225.calculate

v.

226.call v．

脑 勇敢的 面包 打破（断，碎）；损坏；违反 休息；间隙 早餐 呼吸 桥 明亮的；聪明的 明亮地 拿来；带来 英国；不列颠 英国人 英国的；英国人的 广播节目 兄；弟 褐色；棕色 褐色的；棕色的 刷子

刷；擦

建筑；建造 建筑物；大楼 外滩

v．燃烧；着火；使烧焦 公共汽车 生意；事业；商业 商人 忙（碌）的 但是 黄油，奶油 蝴蝶 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮 买 1.靠近；在……旁边； 2.在……时间；不迟于 3.（用于被动语态）被；

4.（表示方法，手段）用，由；

5.（指交通工具等）乘（车）再见 C

卷心菜 蛋糕；糕点；饼 计算 1.打电话给……

2.称呼；取名； 3.呼唤；喊；叫

2017年中考英语考纲单词

n.1.喊；叫；2.电话；通话 227.calm

adj.

镇静的，沉着的 228.camera n． 照相机 229.camp n． （夏令）营；野营 230.can（could）can’t = can not aux．& v． 可能; 能够；可以；会

n.(美)罐头；罐子

231.Canada n． 加拿大 232.Canadian adj． 加拿大的

n.233.cancel v.234.capital n． 235.captain n． 236.car n． 237.card n． 238.care n．

v. 239.careful adj．240.carefully adv．241.carele adj．242.carrot n． 243.carry v． 244.cartoon n． 245.case n． 246.cat n． 247.catch（caught，caught）248.cause n． v． 249.cave

n. 250.CD/DVD

n. 251.celebrate v． 252.cent n． 253.centre（美center） n． 254.century n． 255.certainly adv．256.chair n． 257.chain

n.

258.chance n． 259.change v．

n.260.changeable adj．261.channel n． 262.character

n.263.charge n．

加拿大人 取消 首都 船长 小汽车 卡片 照料，保护；小心

介意；在乎；关心 小心的；仔细的 小心地；仔细地 粗心的 胡萝卜 拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等动画片；漫画 1.情况；案件；2.箱；盒 猫 v． 1.接住；2.捉住；

3.赶上（车辆）；4.染上（疾病）；

5.弄清楚；领会；理解

原因，起因

促使，引起，使发生

洞，穴；地窖

光盘 庆祝 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar） 中心，中央 世纪，百年 当然；是的；一定；无疑 椅子

链，链条；连锁店 机遇 1.改变，变化；

2.更换；

3.兑换（零钱）

1.零钱；找头； 2.变化 易变的；变化无常的 （电视）频道

性格，特性；特征，特点 主管，掌管

2017年中考英语考纲单词

264.charity n． 慈善

265.chat

n/v.

聊天，闲谈 266.cheap adj． 便宜的 267.check n．

检查；批改；支票

v.

核对；检查 268.cheer n.&v． 269.cheese n． 270.chemical n. adj． 271.chemistry n． 272.che n． 273.chicken n． 274.chief adj. n.275.child（复children）

n． 276.childhood n.277.China n． 278.china n.279.Chinese adj. n． 280.chocolate n． 281.choice n． 282.choose（chose，chosen）v． 283.Christmas n． 284.church n． 285.cigarette n． 286.cinema n． 287.circle n．

v． 288.citizen n． 289.city n． 290.cla n． 291.clamate n． 292.claroom n． 293.clean v.adj．

294.clear adj． v． 295.clearly adv． 296.clerk n． 297.clever adj． 298.climb v． 299.clinic n． 300.clock n． 301.close v．

adj. adv． 302.clothes n．

欢呼；喝彩 奶酪 化学品；化学物质 化学的 化学 棋 鸡；鸡肉 主要的，首要的 领导，头 孩子；儿童 幼年时代，童年 中国 瓷器 中国的；中国人的；汉语的 中国人；汉语 巧克力 选择 选择 圣诞节 教堂 香烟 电影院；电影 圆圈 将……圈起来 公民；居民；市民 城市 （学校里德）班级；课；等级 同班同学 教室 弄干净；打扫

清洁的；干净的

清晰的；明亮的；清楚的

清除；清扫；

清晰地；明亮地；清楚地 职员，办事员 聪明的 爬；攀登 诊所，医务室 时钟 关，关闭 亲密的；近，靠近近；靠近衣服

2017年中考英语考纲单词

303.cloud n． 304.cloudy adj． 305.club n． 306.coat n． 307.coffee n． 308.coin n． 309.cold adj． n.310.collect v． 311.collection n． 312.college n． 313.colo(u)r n． v． 314.come（came，come）v． 315.comfortable adj． 316.common adj． 317.communicate v． 318.community

n.

319.company n． 320.compare v． 321.competition n． 322.complain v.323.complete adj． v． 324.completely adv． 325.computer n． 326.concert n． 327.conclusion n.328.conference n． 329.confident

adj.

330.confuse v． 331.congratulation n． 332.connect v.333.consist v． 334.consider

v.

335.contact

n.

336.contest n． 337.continue v． 338.control v．& n． 339.convenient adj． 340.conversation

n.

341.cook n． v． 342.cool adj． 343.copy n． v．

云 多云的；阴天的 俱乐部 外套；上衣 咖啡 硬币 冷的；寒冷的 寒冷；感冒；伤风 收集；采集 收集 学院 颜色 涂色

来；来到 舒服的 普通的，一般的；共有的 交流；交际；传达（感情，信息等）社区 公司 比较，对照 比赛，竞赛 抱怨；投诉 完成的，完整的，完全的

完成，结束

完全地；完整地 电脑 音乐会；演奏会 结论；结束，结局 （正式得）会议；讨论会

自信的 使困惑；扰乱；分不清 祝贺 连接；把……联系起来 包含；组成；构成

考虑

接触，联系 竞赛 继续 控制 便利的；方便的 会话；谈话 厨师；炊事员

烹调；做饭

凉的；凉爽的；酷 抄本；副本；一本（份，册）

1.抄写；复印；

2.（计算机用语）拷（备份） 3.模仿

2017年中考英语考纲单词

344.corner 345.correct n． 角；角落；拐角 adj． 正确的，对的，恰当的 v． 改正；纠正

346.cost（cost，cost） v． 值（多少钱）；花费 347.cotton 348.cough 349.count 350.country 351.couple 352.course 353.cousin 354.cover 355.crazy 356.cream 357.create 358.cro 359.crowd

360.crowded 361.cry

362.culture 363.cup 364.custom 365.customer 366.cut（cut，cut） 367.cute

368.cycle

369.dad 370.daily

371.damage 372.dance 373.danger 374.dangerous 375.dare 376.dark

377.date 378.daughter 379.day 380.dead n． 棉花 v．& n． 咳嗽 v． 数 n． 国家；农村；乡下 n． 夫妇；一对，一双，一副 n． 过程；经过；课程 n． 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 v． 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖 n.盖子；罩；封面 adj． 疯狂的 n.奶油，乳脂 v.创造；造成 n． 十字行的东西

v． 穿越；穿过

n.

人群 adj． 拥挤的 v． 喊叫；哭

n.

叫喊；哭声 n． 文化 n． 茶杯，杯子 n．习惯，习俗 n． 顾客；主顾 v． 切；剪；削；割 adj.

可爱的，漂亮迷人的 v． 骑（自行）车 D

n.（口语）爸爸 adj．

每日的；日常的 adv.

每天 n.

日报 n.& v． 破坏, 损害 n.& v． 跳舞 n． 危险 adj． 危险的 v.（后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问，否

定或疑问句）敢， 敢于

n． 黑暗；暗处；深色 adj.黑暗的； 暗淡的；深色的 n． 日期；约会 n． 女儿 n．

（一）天，

（一）日；白天 adj． 死的；无生命的

2017年中考英语考纲单词

381.deal（dealt，dealt）v． 382.dear adj． 383.death n． 384.debate v.& n.385.December n． 386.decide v． 387.decision n． 388.decorate v． 389.deep adj． 390.degree n． 391.delay v.& n.392.delicious adj． 393.deliver v． 394.dentist n． 395.deny

v.

396.depend v． 397.describe v． 398.deserve v． 399.design v． 400.desire

n.

v.

401.desk n． 402.destroy v． 403.detail n.404.detective adj．

n.405.develop v． 406.development n． 407.dial v.408.dialogue(美dialog) 409.diary n． 410.dictionary n． 411.die v． 412.diet n． 413.difference n． 414.different adj． 415.difficult adj． 416.difficulty n． 417.dig（dug，dug） v． 418.dinner n． 419.direction

n.

420.directly

adv.

421.director

n.

422.dirty adj． 423.disappear v． 424.disappointing

adj.

425.disappointed

adj.

426.disaster

n.

对付；分配，分给；给予；经营， 亲爱的； 贵的 死亡 争论，辩论；讨论 十二月 决定；下决心 决定；决心 装饰 深 程度；度数；学位 拖延，延误，延期 美味的，可口的 投递（信件，邮包等）；传送 牙科医生 否认，否定 依靠，依赖；取决于 描写，叙述 值得 设计，策划 愿望；欲望

渴望；热切希望 书桌；写字台 破坏，毁坏 细节 侦探的 侦探 发展；开发，培养 发展 拨电话号码 n． 对话 日记；日记簿 词典，字典 死 饮食；食谱；食物 区别 不同的；有差异的 困难的；费力的 困难 挖；掘 正餐

方向，趋势，用法说明

直接地

导演 脏的 消失

失望的，沮丧的 失望的，沮丧的 灾难，灾祸

2017年中考英语考纲单词

427.discover v． 发现；看出 428.discu v． 讨论，议论 429.discuion n． 讨论 430.dish n． 盘；碟；盘装菜；盘形物 431.dishonest

adj.

不诚实的，欺骗性的 432.dislike

v.

不喜欢，厌恶 433.distance n． 距离

434.disturb

v.

扰乱；打扰 435.divide v． 1.分，划分；2.(算数用语)除 436.do（did，done） v．&aux． 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。第三人称

单数现在是用does) 437.doctor n． 医生 438.dog n． 狗 439.dollar n． 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位） 440.door n． 门；通道 441.double adj.两倍的；双倍的 442.down prep． 沿着，沿……而下

adv． 向下 443.downstairs adv． 到楼下；在楼下 444.draw (drew，drawn) v． 1.绘画；绘制；2.拉，拖 445.dream(dreamt, dreamt或dreamed, dreamed) n．&v.梦；梦想 446.dre n． 女服，连衣裙；（统指）服装；童装

v． 穿衣；穿着

447.drink（drank，drunk） v． 喝；饮

n.饮料；喝酒 448.drive（drove，driven） v． 1.驾驶， 开（车）；2.驱赶 449.driver n． 司机，驾驶员 450.drop n． 滴

v． 掉下 ，落下；扔掉；放弃

451.dry adj． 干的；干燥的 452.duck n． 鸭子 453.dull adj． 单调无味的 454.dumpling n． 馄饨；汤团 455.during prep． 在……的期间；在……过程中 456.duty n． 责任

E

457.each adj．&pron． 每人；每个；每件 458.eager adj． 渴望的；热切的 459.ear n． 耳朵 460.early adj． 早的

adv.

早地 461.earth n． 地球；土；泥；大地 462.earthquake n.地震 463.easily adv． 容易地 464.east adj.东方的;东部的

n． 东，东方；东部

12 2017年中考英语考纲单词

465.easy adj． 容易的；不费力的 466.eat（ate，eaten） v． 吃 467.economy

n.

经济 468.education n． 教育 469.educational adj． 教育的 470.effect n． 效果

471.effort

n.

精力，努力 472.egg 473.either

474.elder 475.electric 476.electricity 477.elementary 478.elephant 479.else 480.e-mail (email) 481.empty 482.enable 483.encourage 484.end 485.enemy 486.energy 487.engine 488.engineer 489.England 490.English

491.enjoy 492.enjoyable 493.enough

494.enrich

495.enter 496.entrance 497.envelope 498.environment 499.equal 500.escape 501.especially 502.estate 503.Europe 504.eve n． adj． pron.adv． adj． adj． n． adj． n． adv． n.v.adj． v.v.n． v． n． n.n． n． n． n． adj.v． adj． adj． adv． n. v.

v． n． n． n． adj.

v． n.& v.adv． n． n． n． 蛋；卵 两方任一方的；二者之一的 二者之一；要么…… （用于否定句或短语后）也（不）年龄较大的；前辈的 电的 电 初级的；基本的 大象 别的；其他的 电子邮件 发电子邮件 空的 使……能够，使……有能力 鼓励 末尾；终点；结束

结束，终止

敌人；敌军 精力；能量 发动机，引擎 工程师；技师 英格兰 英语；英国人 英国的；英国人的；英语的 欣赏；享受；喜欢 使人愉快的；使人欢乐的 足够的；充分的 足够地；充分地 足够；充分 使丰富 进入；参加 入口；入场 信封 环境平等的

等于

逃跑；逃脱 特别地；尤其 住宅区 欧洲 （节日的）前夜，前夕

2017年中考英语考纲单词

505.even adv． 506.evening n． 507.event n． 508.ever adv． 509.every adj． 510.everyone (everybody) pron． 511.everyday adj． 512.everything pron． 513.everywhere adv． 514.exactly adv.515.exam=examination n． 516.examine v.517.example n． 518.excellent adj． 519.except prep． 520.exchange v． 521.excited adj． 522.exciting adj． 523.excuse v．

n.524.exercise n． 525.exhibition n． 526.exit

n.

v.

527.expect v． 528.expensive adj． 529.experience n． 530.experiment n． 531.explain v． 532.expre v． 533.extra

adv.

adv.

534.eye n．

535.fable n． 536.face n． 537.fact n． 538.factory n． 539.fail v． 540.fair adj． 541.fall (fell，fallen） v．

n.

542.familiar adj． 543.family n． 544.famous adj． 545.fan n．

1.甚至；连（……都）；2.更 傍晚；晚上 事件；大事；比赛项目 曾经；无论何时 每一；每个的 每人；人人 每日的；日常的 每件事；事事 到处 确切地（表示赞同的回答）；确实如此 考试, 测试；检查 检查，细查；对……进行考试 例子；榜样 极好的，优秀的 除……之外 交换；交流 兴奋的 使人兴奋的 原谅；宽恕 借口；辩解 锻炼；做操；练习；习题 展览；展览会

离别，退出 预料；期待；认为 昂贵的 经验；经历 实验 解释，说明 表达；表示

特别的，非常，另外

额外的 眼睛 F

寓言 脸；面孔 事实；现实；实际 工厂 失败；不及格 公平的；合理的；金色的 落下；降落；倒下；跌倒 (美) 秋季 熟悉的 家庭；家族；家人 著名的 1.(电影、运动的)迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）

出口，通道

2017年中考英语考纲单词

2.扇子

546.far (比较级farther,最高级farthest;或比较级further,最高级furthest） adj． 远的

adv． 547.farm n． 548.farmer n． 549.fast adj．

adv． 550.fat adj．

n.551.father n． 552.favour（美favor） n． 553.favourite （美favorite）adj．

n.

554.fear n． 555.February n． 556.feed（fed, fed） v． 557.feel（felt，felt） v．&link.558.female n． 559.fence n． 560.ferry n． 561.festival n． 562.fever n． 563.few pron．

adj.564.field n． 565.fight (fought，fought） v．& n.566.figure n． 567.fill v． 568.film n． 569.final adj． 570.finally adv． 571.find（found，found） v． 572.fine adj． 573.finger n． 574.finish v． 575.fire n．

v.

576.fireman n． 577.firework n． 578.first adj．

adv．

n.579.fish n． v． 580.fisherman n． 581.fit（fit，fit；fitted，fitted）

v． adj.582.fix v．

远地 农场；农庄 农民，农夫 快的；迅速的 快地；迅速地 胖的；肥的 脂肪 父亲 恩惠；好意；帮助 最喜爱的

特别喜爱的人（或物） 害怕；恐惧 二月 喂养；饲养 感觉，觉得；摸，触 女的；女性的；雌性的 栅栏；围栏；篱笆 渡船 节日 发烧；发热 不多；少数 不多的；少数的 田地；牧场；场地 打仗；打架；争论 （人的）体型，外形；数字 填空；装满；充满 电影；影片；胶卷 最后的；终极的 最后，最终 找到；发现；发觉 晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的； 手指 结束；做完 火；火炉；火灾

开火，开（枪，炮等），射击 消防队员 烟火 第一的；最初的 第一；首先；最初 开始；开端 鱼；鱼肉

钓鱼；捕鱼

渔夫，渔民 （使）适合，与……相配 健康的，合适的 修理；安装

2017年中考英语考纲单词

583.flag n． 旗；旗舰 584.flash n.闪；闪光；转瞬间 585.flat n． 一套房间；公寓 586.flight n． 航班；飞行 587.flood n.洪水，水灾 588.floor n． 地面，地板；（楼房的）层 589.flower n． 花 590.fly（flew，flown） v． 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行；（旗子等）飘动

v.

放（风筝、飞机模型等）

n.

飞行；苍蝇 591.focus v． 592.follow v． 593.following adj． 594.fond adj.595.food n． 596.fool v．

n.597.foolish adj． 598.foot（复feet) n． 599.football n． 600.for prep．

conj.601.forecast n．& v． 602.foreign adj． 603.foreigner n． 604.forest n． 605.forever adv． 606.forget（forgot，forgot / forgotten）607.forgetful adj． 608.fork n． 609.form n.610.forward adv． 611.fountain n． 612.France n． 613.free adj． 614.freedom n． 615.freeze（froze，frozen） v． 616.freezing adj． 617.French adj．

n.618.fresh adj． 619.Friday n． 620.fridge n． 621.fried

adj.

集中 听从；跟随；仿效；跟得上；遵守 下列的；接着的；以下的 喜爱的 食物，食品 愚弄；欺骗 傻子 愚蠢的；傻的 脚，足；英尺 （英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球 1.（说明目、用途等）为了…… 2.（表示方向）向；

3.（表示时间，距离等）计；4．（表示原因）因为…… 5．（表示对象）对……来说

因为，由于 预告，预报 外国的 外国人 森林 永远；永恒的 v． 忘记；忘掉 健忘的 叉 形式，方式 向前，前进；今后 喷泉 法国 自由的；空闲的；免费的 自由 结冰 结冰的；极冷的 法国的，法国人的；法语的 法国人；语 新鲜的 星期五 冰箱

油煎的

2017年中考英语考纲单词

622.friend n． 623.friendly adj． 624.friendship n． 625.frighten v． 626.frightened adj． 627.frightening adj． 628.from prep． 629.front n． adj.630.frozen adj． 631.fruit n． 632.fuel n． 633.full adj． 634.fun n． 635.funny adj． 636.furniture n． 637.future n．

638.gain v． 639.game n． 640.garden n． 641.gas n． 642.gate n． 643.general adj． 644.generation n.645.generous adj.646.gentle adj.647.gentleman n． 648.gently adv． 649.geography n． 650.German n．

adj.651.Germany n．

652.get（got，got / gotten） v．

653.gift n.654.girl n． 655.give（gave，given） v． 656.glad adj． 657.gla n． 658.go（went，gone） v． 659.goal n． 660.gold n．

朋友

朋友般的；友好的 友谊 使害怕

受惊吓的；吃惊的 恐怖的 1．（表示起点）从；自

2．（表示时间）从……开始 3．（表示距离）距……；离…… 4.（表示来源）来自 前面；前部；前线 前面的；前部的 冰冻的 水果；果实 燃料

满的，充满的；完全的

乐趣；有趣的事；娱乐，玩笑 滑稽的；可笑的 （总称）家具 将来，未来

G

获得，得到

游戏；运动；比赛 花园，果园，菜园 气态；气体；煤气 大门

大体的，笼统的，总的 代，一代

慷慨的；大方的 温柔的，轻轻的 绅士；先生 轻柔的 地理

德国人；德语

德国的；德国人的；德语的 德国

成为；变得；得到；到达； （用于have got短语中）具有 赠品；礼物 女孩

给；递给；付出；给予 高兴的；乐意的 玻璃；玻璃杯；（复）眼镜 去；走；驶；通到；达到 目标 黄金

17 2017年中考英语考纲单词

661.golden adj． 金色的 662.good（比较级better，最高级best） adj． 好；良好 663.government n． 政府 664.grade n． 等级；（中小学的）学年；成绩，分数 665.graduate v． 毕业

n.

大学毕业生

666.grandma = grandmother

n． 667.grandpa = grandfather n． 668.gra n． 669.great adj． 670.green n．

adj.671.greenhouse n.672.greet v.673.ground n． 674.group n． 675.grow（grew，grown） v． 676.gue v． 677.guest n． 678.guide n． 679.gun n．

680.habit n． 681.hair n． 682.half adj.& n． 683.hall n． 684.hamburger n． 685.hand n． v． 686.hang（hung，hung） v．

(hanged, hanged) v.687.happen v． 688.happily adv.689.happine

n.

690.happy adj． 691.harbor

n.

692.hard adj．

adv． 693.hardly adv． 694.hardworking adj． 695.harmful adj． 696.hat n． 697.hate v．& n.698.have（had，had） v． 699.head n． 700.headache n．

奶奶；外婆 爷爷；外公 草；草场；牧草 伟大的；重要的；（口语）美妙的；很好 绿色 绿色的；青的 温室，暖房 问候；向……致敬 地面 组，群 生长；发育；种植；变成 猜测；推测 客人，宾客 向导，导游；指南 枪，炮 H

习惯 头发 半，一半，半个 大厅，会堂，礼堂 汉堡包 手；指针 递；给；交付；交进

悬挂；把……吊起 处绞刑；上吊 （偶然）发生；碰巧 幸福地；快乐地，高兴地

幸福，快乐 幸福的；快乐的，高兴的

港口 硬的；困难的；艰难的 努力地；使劲；猛烈地 几乎不 努力工作的 有害的 帽子 不喜欢；恨；讨厌 有；吃；喝；进行 头；头脑；首脑 头痛

2017年中考英语考纲单词

701.headline n． 702.headmaster n． 703.health n． 704.healthy adj． 705.hear (heard，heard） v． 706.heart n． 707.heat n． v． 708.heavily adv． 709.heavy adj． 710.height n． 711.hello int． 712.help v．＆ n． 713.helpful adj． 714.here adv． 715.hero v.716.hesitate v． 717.hide（hid, hidden） v． 718.high adj． 719.hill n． 720.historical adj． 721.history n． 722.hit（hit，hit） v． 723.hobby n． 724.hold（held，held） v．

725.hole n． 726.holiday n． 727.home n．

adv． 728.homele adj． 729.hometown

n.

730.homework n． 731.honest adj． 732.honesty n． 733.honey n．

734.honour (美honor) n.735.hope v．& n.736.horrible adj.737.horse n． 738.hospital n． 739.host n． 740.hot adj． 741.hot-dog n． 742.hotel n． 743.hour n． 744.house n．

（报刊的）大字标题 （英）中小学校长 健康 健康的 听见；听说；得知 心；心脏 热度，热量

加热

沉重地；大量地 重的 高度 喂；你好 帮助，帮忙 有帮助的，有益的 这里，在这里；向这里 英雄，勇士，男主角 犹豫，踌躇 把……藏起来，隐藏 高的 小山 历史的，历史上 历史 打，撞，击中，碰撞 兴趣；嗜好 1．拿；抱；握住2．举行；进行 3．保持 4．容纳 洞，坑 假日；假期 家 在家；到家；回家 无家可归的

家乡 家庭作业 诚实的；正直的 诚实 蜂蜜 荣誉，光荣 希望 令人恐惧的；恐怖的 马 医院 主人；节目主持人 热的 热狗 旅馆，宾馆 小时 房子；住宅；家

2017年中考英语考纲单词

745.housework n． 家务活 746.how adv． 1．（方法、手段、状态）怎样；如何

2．（程度、数量、价钱）多少3．（感叹）多么 747.however adv．

可是

conj．

然而，可是，尽管如此 748.huge adj． 749.human adj．

n.750.hungry adj． 751.hunt v． 752.hurry v．

n.

753.hurt（hurt，hunt） v． 754.husband n．

755.ice n． 756.ice-cream n． 757.idea n． 758.if conj．

759.ill adj． 760.illne n.761.imagine

v.

762.immediately adv． 763.importance n． 764.important adj． 765.impoible adj． 766.improve v． 767.in prep．

adv． 768.inch n． 769.include v.770.income

n.

771.increase

v.& n.

772.independent adj.773.indoor adj． 774.industry n.775.information n． 776.ink n． 777.inside prep．

adv． 778.instead adv． 779.interest n． 780.interested adj．

巨大的，庞大的 人的，人类的 （＝human being）人类 饥饿的 寻找；猎取 赶快；急忙

赶紧；急忙 伤害；痛；使受伤痛 丈夫 I

冰 冰淇淋 主意，意见，打算，想法 1．（连接状语从句）如果；假使 2．（连接宾语从句）是否；是不是 有病的；不健康的 疾病

想象，设想 立即，马上 重要性 重要的 不可能的 改进，更新 1．在……（位臵）里（内）； 2．在……（时间）3．在……（情况、状态）中 4．以……（方法）；使用……（语言）5．穿；戴 在家，在内，向内 英寸 包括；包含

收入，所得

增加 独立的；有主见的 室内的 工业，产业 信息，情报，资料 墨水，油墨 在……里面 在里面 代替，顶替 兴趣；趣味 感兴趣的

2017年中考英语考纲单词

781.interesting 782.international 783.Internet 784.interview 785.into

786.introduce 787.invent 788.invention 789.inventor 790.investigate 791.invitation 792.invite 793.iron 794.island 795.Italian

796.Italy 797.item

798.jacket 799.jam 800.January 801.Japan 802.Japanese

803.jeans 804.job 805.join 806.joke 807.journalist 808.journey 809.joy 810.judge 811.juice 812.July 813.jump 814.June 815.junior 816.just

817.keen adj． 有趣的；有意思的 adj． 国际的

n.

因特网，互联网 v．＆ n． 采访，会见，面试 prep． 1．（动作方向）到……里；向内

2．（表示情况和结果的变化）变成 v． 介绍

v． 发明，创造 n． 发明，创造 n． 发明家，创造者 v.调查

n． 邀请，请帖 v． 邀请 n． 铁 n． 岛

n． 意大利人；意大利语 adj.意大利人的；意大利语的 n． 意大利 n． 项目；节目

J

n． 短上衣，夹克衫 n． 果酱；阻塞 n． 一月 n． 日本

n． 日本人；日语

adj.日本的；日语的；日本人的 n． 牛仔裤 n． 工作

v． 参加，加入；连接 n． 笑话 v． 开玩笑

n.记者，新闻工作者 n.旅行

n． 欢乐，高兴，乐趣 n． 裁判；审判员；法官 v． 审判；断定 n． 果汁 n．

七月 n.& v． 跳跃 n． 六月

adj． 初级的；年少的

adv．

刚才；恰好；不过；仅

K

adj．

热心的

21 2017年中考英语考纲单词

818.keep (kept，kept） v． 819.key n． 820.keyboard n． 821.kick v．& n. 822.kid v．

n.823.kill v． 824.kilogram n． 825.kilometre n． 826.kind adj．

n.827.kindergarten n． 828.kindne n． 829.king n． 830.kitchen n． 831.kite n． 832.knife（复knives） n． 833.knock n.& v． 834.know（knew，known） v． 835.knowledge n．

836.lab n． 837.lady n． 838.lake n． 839.lamp n． 840.land n． v． 841.language n． 842.lantern n． 843.large adj． 844.last adj．

adv．

n.845.late adj．

adv． 846.later adj.

adv.

847.laugh v．& n.848.law n． 849.lawyer n.850.lay（laid，laid） v． 851.lazy adj． 852.lead (led，led） v． 853.learn（ learnt,learnt；learned,learned）854.leave（left，left） v．

n.

保持；保存；继续不断；培养，饲养 钥匙；答案；关键 键盘 踢 开玩笑 小孩

杀死，弄死 千克（公斤） 千米（公里） 善良的；友好的 种；类 幼儿园 仁慈，好意 国王 厨房 风筝 小刀 敲（门）；打；击

知道，了解；认识；懂得 知识，学问

L

实验室 女士，夫人 湖 灯 陆地；土地 登陆；降落

语言 灯笼 大的；巨大的 最近刚过去的；最后的 最近刚过去；最后地 最后 晚的；迟的 晚地；迟地 晚些的，迟些的

后来，以后 笑，大笑；嘲笑 法律 律师 放，搁；下（蛋） 懒惰的 领导，带领

v． 学习，学会 离开；把……留下，剩下 准假

22

2017年中考英语考纲单词

855.lecture n． 856.left adj．

n. adv． 857.leg n． 858.lend（lent，lent） v． 859.length n． 860.leon n． 861.let（let，let） v． 862.letter n． 863.level n． 864.librarian n． 865.library n． 866.lie n.& v．

（lay，lain）

v.

867.life（复lives） n． 868.lift n． v． 869.light n．

adj.870.like v．

prep． 871.likely adj.872.limited

adj.

873.line n．

v.874.link v.& n.875.lion n． 876.liquid n． 877.list n． 878.listen v． 879.litter n． v． 880.little（比较级le，最高级least）adj．

adv.

n.881.live v． 882.local adj． 883.locate v． 884.location n． 885.lock n．＆ v． 886.London n． 887.lonely adj.888.long adj． 889.look v．

n.890.lose（lost，lost） v． 891.lot n．

讲座，讲课，演讲 左边的 左，左边 向左 腿 借（出）；把……借给 长度 课；功课；教训 让 信；字母 水平线，水平图书馆管理员 图书馆；图书室 谎言；说谎

躺；卧；位于 生命；生活；人生 （英）电梯

举起，抬起

光；灯光 明亮的；轻的；浅色的 1．喜欢；喜爱2．想要（should / would like）像，跟……一样 很可能的

有限的，限制的 排，行，线路 排队 连接；联系 狮子 液体 目录，清单 听，仔细听 废物，垃圾

乱丢杂物

小的，少的 很少地，稍许 没有多少,一点 生活；居住；活着 当地的；地方的 坐落于，确定……的地方 位臵；场所 锁 伦敦 孤独的，寂寞的 （时间）长的，（距离）远的 看，观看；看起来 看，瞧 失去；丢失 许多

23

2017年中考英语考纲单词

892.loud adj． 大声的 893.loudly adv． 大声地 894.love n．& v.爱；热爱；很喜欢 895.lovely

adj.

可爱的，好看的 896.low adj．& adv.897.luck n． 898.luckily adv． 899.lucky adj． 900.luggage n.901.lunch n．

902.machine n． 903.mad adj． 904.magazine n． 905.magic

n.

906.mail n． v． 907.main adj． 908.mainly adv． 909.major

adj.

n.

910.make (made, made) v． 911.male adj．

n.

912.mall n． 913.man (复men） n． 914.manage v． 915.manager n． 916.manner n． 917.many（more，most） adj．

pron． 918.map n． 919.March n． 920.mark n． v． 921.market n． 922.marry

v.

923.match n． v． 924.material n.925.maths (mathematics) n． 926.matter n． v． 927.May n． 928.may（might） aux．v． 929.maybe adv．

低；矮 运气，好运 幸运地；侥幸地 幸运的 行李 午餐，午饭 M

机器 发疯的；生气的 杂志

魔术，魔法 （美）邮件，邮递

邮寄

主要的 主要地

主要的

（大学中的）专业，主修科目 制造，做；使得 男（性）的；雄的

男性 大型商场 成年男人；人；人类 管理，经营；处理；设法对付 经理 方式，态度，举止 许多的 许多人（或物） 地图 三月 标记，记号；符号；（考试等）分数

标明；用记号于；给……打分数

市场；集市

（使）成婚，结婚 比赛，竞赛；火柴

与……匹配

材料，原料 （通常做单数用）数学 要紧事，麻烦事，事情；问题；物质

（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系五月 可以；也许，可能 可能，大概；也许

24

2017年中考英语考纲单词

930.meal n．

931.mean（meant，meant） v． 932.meat n． 933.medical adj． 934.medicine n． 935.medium adj． 936.meet（met，met） v． 937.meeting n． 938.member n． 939.memory n． 940.menu n． 941.meage n． 942.metal n． 943.method n． 944.metre（meter） n． 945.middle n.946.mile n． 947.milk n． 948.mind n．

v．

949.minus prep．& adj.950.minute n． 951.mirror n． 952.mi v． 953.Mi n． 954.mistake n．

v．

955.mix v． 956.mixture n． 957.model n． 958.modern adj． 959.moment n． 960.Monday n． 961.money n． 962.monitor n． 963.monkey n． 964.month n． 965.moon n．

966.more（many或much的比较级） adv．

n.

967.morning n．

968.most （many或much的最高级） adv．

n.969.mother n． 970.motor n． 971.motorcycle n．

一餐（饭）

意思是；意味着 肉

医学的；医疗的 药

中间的；中等的

遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会 会；集会；会见 成员，会员 回忆，记忆 菜单

消息；音信 金属

方法，办法

米（公制长度单位） 中间；当中；中部 英里 牛奶

思想；想法 介意；关心 负的，减去的

分钟；一会儿，瞬间 镜子

1.失去，错过，缺；2.惦记 小姐，女士（称呼未婚妇女） 错误

弄错，误解 混合，搅拌 混合物

模型，范例；模范；模特 现代的 片刻；瞬间 星期一 钱；货币 班长；监视器 猴子 月；月份 月球，月亮

adj． 较多的；更大的；更多的

再；更

更多的量

早晨，上午

adj． 最大的；最多的；大多数的；大部分的最

大部分；大多数 母亲

发动机，引擎 摩托车

25

2017年中考英语考纲单词

972.mountain n． 973.mouse (复mice) n． 974.mouth n． 975.move v． 976.movie n． 977.Mr n． 978.Mrs n．

979.much（more，most） adj．

n. adv． 980.mum n.981.museum n． 982.mushroom n.983.music n． 984.must aux．v．

山，山脉 老鼠；（计算机）鼠标 嘴，口

移动，搬动，搬家 电影 先生

夫人，太太

（修饰不可数名词）大量的，许多的 （表示不可数名词）大量，许多 （修饰动词）非常；（加强比较级）更加 （口语）妈妈 博物馆 蘑菇

音乐；乐曲

必须；需要；应当；必定是，一定

N

985.name n． 名字，姓名，名称

v.

命名，名叫 986.narrow adj． 狭窄的 987.nation n.民族，国家 988.national adj． 全国性的；国家的；民族的 989.nationality n． 国籍

990.native

adj.

本地的；本国的；当地的

n.

本地人；本国人 991.natural adj.自然的，天然的 992.nature n． 自然；本质 993.naughty

adj.

顽皮的 994.near prep． 在……附近

adj.近的，附近的

adv.

附近，邻近995.nearby adj． 附近的

adv． 在附近996.nearly adv.将近，几乎，差不多 997.neceary adj． 必需的，必要的 998.need aux．v．

必须

v.

需要，必须

n.需要，需求，必要 999.neighbour（美neighbor）n． 邻居 1000.neighbourhood（美neighborhood）n． 邻近地区，街坊 1001.neither pron． （两者）都不

adj.（两者）都不

adv． 也不

conj． 也不 1002.nervous adj． 紧张的 1003.net n.网 1004.network

n.

网络；网络系统

26 2017年中考英语考纲单词

1005.1006.1007.1008.1009.

1010.1011.1012.never adv． 决不；从来没有 new adj． 新的；新鲜的 news n． 新闻；消息 newspaper n． 报纸 next adj． 最近的；紧挨着的；隔壁的；下一次的 adv． 最近地；然后；下一步 nice adj． 令人偷快的；好的；漂亮的 night n． 夜；夜间 no adv． 不，不是，没有，无

adj.

没有，无，不

1013.1014.1015.1016.1017.1018.1019.1020.1021.1022.1023.1024.1025.1026.1027.1028.1029.1030.1031.

1032.obey 1033.observe 1034.occupation 1035.ocean 1036.o’clock

1037.October 1038.of 1039.off

1040.offer 1041.office 1042.officer 1043.official nobody noise noisy none noodle nor north nose not note nothing notice novel November now nowadays nowhere number

nurse v． v.n． n．

n.n． prep． adv．

prep． v．& n.n． n． adj．

pron． 没有人，谁也不 n． 声音；噪声；响声 adj． 嘈杂的；喧闹的 pron． 没有任何东西；没有人 n． 面条 conj． 也不 n． 北的；朝北的；北方的

adj.北；北方；北部

n． 鼻子 adv． 不，没 n． 便条，笔记；钞票 pron． 没有东西；没有什么 n． 布告；通知；注意

v.

注意，注意到

n.小说 n． 十一月 adv． 现在 adv． 当今，现在 adv.任何地方都不 n． 数，数字；号码；数量 n． 护士；保育员 O

服从；顺从；听从

观察；观测 职业 海洋 ……点钟 十月

(表示所属、数量、其中等)……的 1．离开；走开2．断掉（电、水等） 3．完，光

脱离, （走）开；从……离开 提供 办公室

官员，办事员

官方的，政府的；官员的

27

2017年中考英语考纲单词

1044.often 1045.oil 1046.OK 1047.old 1048.Olympic 1049.on

1050.once 1051.one 1052.online

1053.only

1054.onto 1055.open

1056.operate 1057.operation 1058.opinion 1059.opposite 1060.or 1061.orange

1062.order 1063.ordinary 1064.organization 1065.organize 1066.other 1067.ought（to）1068.out 1069.outdoor 1070.outside 1071.oven 1072.over

1073.own 1074.owner

1075.Pacific

n.adv． n． adj．& adv.adj． adj． n.prep． adv．

adj． adv．& conj.& n.pron．

adj./adv.

adv． adj.prep.v． adj.v． n.n． adj．＆ prep． conj． n． adj.n． v.adj． n． v． adj． pron． aux. v.adv． adj． prep． adv． n． prep． adv． adj． v.n． n． （公司、团体或政府的）官员 常常，经常 油；石油 对，好，可以 年老的；古老的；旧的 奥林匹克的 奥林匹克（运动会） 在……之上；在……时刻；关于 （穿、放……）上

（电、水等）接通；进行下去 在上映 一次；一度；从前 一

在线的/在线地 只；只是；仅仅 唯一的；仅有的 到……上面 打开；张开；开办；开设 开着，开口的；敞开的；营业中的动手术，开刀；操刀；运转 手术 观点，看法 在……对面；相对的；对立的 或者；还是；否则 橘子，橙，橙色 橙色的 命令，指示，顺序

命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）

普通的，平常的 组织；团体；机构 组织 其他的；另外的 别人；别的东西 应该，应当 向外，在外，离开 室外的 在……外 在外面 炉子；烤箱 在……上方；越过；遍及；超过 结束；越过；翻转 自己的 拥有 拥有者；物主 P

太平洋

28

2017年中考英语考纲单词

1076.pack n．

v.1077.page n． 1078.pain n.1079.paint v．

n.1080.painting n． 1081.pair n． 1082.palace n． 1083.pale adj.1084.panda n． 1085.paper n． 1086.parent n． 1087.Paris n． 1088.park n．

v.1089.part n． 1090.partner n.1091.party n． 1092.pa v． 1093.paage n． 1094.paenger n． 1095.paport n． 1096.past prep．

n.1097.patient n．

adj.1098.pay（paid，paid）

v．

n.1099.P.E. 1100.peace n． 1101.pear n． 1102.pearl

n.

1103.pen n． 1104.pencil n． 1105.penny （复pence）n． 1106.people n． 1107.per prep． 1108.percent n.1109.perfect adj.1110.performance n． 1111.perhaps adv． 1112.person n． 1113.personal

adj.

1114.pet n． 1115.phone (telephone) n．

v.1116.photo (photograph) n．

包 打包 页；页码 疼痛，疼 油漆，粉刷，绘画 油漆；涂料；颜料 画，油画，水彩画 一双；一对 宫，宫殿 苍白的，灰白的 熊猫 （不可数）纸；（可数）报纸；考卷；文件父（母），（复数）双亲 （法国首都）巴黎 公园 停放（车辆等） 部分；角色；部件；零件 搭档，合作者 聚会，晚会；政党；党派 传，递；经过，路过；通过 （文章等的）一节，一段；通道 乘客；旅客 护照 （指时间等）过……；走过某地 过去；昔日；往事 病人 耐心的 付钱，给……报酬 工资 体育 和平梨

珍珠 钢笔；笔 铅笔 （英）便士； 美分 人；人们；人民 每，每一 百分比 完美的；极好的 表演，演出；行动 可能；也许 人

个人的，私人的 宠物 电话 打电话 照片

29

2017年中考英语考纲单词

1117.physical adj． 1118.physics n． 1119.piano n． 1120.pick v． 1121.picnic n． 1122.picture n． 1123.piece n． 1124.pig n． 1125.pilot n． 1126.pin v．

n.1127.pineapple n． 1128.pink n．

adj． 1129.pioneer n.1130.pity n． 1131.pizza n． 1132.place n．

v.1133.plan v．& n．

1134.plane n． 1135.planet n． 1136.plant n．

v.1137.plastic adj． 1138.plate n． 1139.platform n． 1140.play v．

n.1141.player

n.

1142.playground n． 1143.pleasant adj． 1144.pleased adj． 1145.please v． 1146.pleasure n． 1147.plenty n． 1148.P.M.（p.m.）

1149.plus prep． 1150.pocket n． 1151.poem n． 1152.point v．

n.1153.pole n． 1154.policeman（复policemen）1155.polite

adj.

1156.politely adv． 1157.politics n．

身体的；物理的 物理（学） 钢琴 拾起；摘，采集；挑选 野餐 图片；图画；照片；影片 一块（片，张，件，段……）；碎片；部件 猪 飞行员 用针别住 针 菠萝 粉红 粉红色的 先锋，开拓者 怜悯，同情；可惜 比萨饼 地方，处所 放臵 计划，打算 飞机 行星 植物 种植；播种 塑料的 盘子；碟子；板；牌 讲台；站台 玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放 玩耍；戏剧；剧本

运动员，选手，演奏者 操场，运动场 令人愉快的，舒适的 感到高兴的；感到满意的 请 高兴；愉快 丰富，充足；大量 下午 加，加上 （衣服的）口袋 诗 指；指向 点；分数；小数点 杆；极 n． 警察

有礼貌的 有礼貌地 政治

30

2017年中考英语考纲单词

1158.pollute v． 1159.pollution n． 1160.pool n． 1161.poor adj． 1162.popular（=pop）

adj． 1163.population n.1164.pork n． 1165.poible adj． 1166.poibly adv． 1167.post n．

v.1168.postcard n．

1169.postman（复postmen） n． 1170.pot n． 1171.potato n． 1172.pound n.1173.power n． 1174.powerful adj． 1175.practice n．

v.1176.praise n.& v． 1177.precious adj.1178.predict v.1179.prefer v． 1180.prepare v． 1181.present n． 1182.present n．

adj.1183.president n． 1184.pre v． 1185.pretend v.1186.pretty adj． 1187.prevent v.1188.price n.1189.primary adj． 1190.print v． 1191.prison n． 1192.private adj． 1193.prize n． 1194.probably adv． 1195.problem n． 1196.proce v．

n.1197.produce v． 1198.product n.1199.programme (美program) n． 1200.progre n． 1201.project n．

污染，弄脏

污染

水池，水塘

贫穷的；可怜的；不好的 流行的；大众的；受欢迎的 人口；人数 猪肉

可能的；也许的 可能地；也许 邮政，邮寄，邮件 投寄；邮寄 明信片 邮递员 锅，壶，罐 土豆，马铃薯 磅（重量单位）；英镑 电源；能源；动力；电力 强大的 练习；实践

（美practise）练习，实践 赞扬，表扬 宝贵的，珍贵的 预言；预料 宁愿（选择），更喜欢 准备，预备 礼物；赠品； 现在

出现的，出席的 总统；主席 压，按 假装，装作 漂亮的

防止，预防；阻止，阻挡 价格

初等的；初级的 打印，印刷 监狱

私人的；私有的 奖赏，奖品

很可能地，大概，或许 问题，难题，习题 处理；加工 过程

生产；产生；制造 产品

节目；项目 进步，进展

工程；课程；作业；项目；规划31

2017年中考英语考纲单词

1202.promise n.& v． 答应；承诺 1203.pronounce v． 发音 1204.properly adv． 适当地，合适地 1205.protect v． 保护 1206.proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的 1207.prove v． 证明

1208.proverb

n.

谚语，格言 1209.provide v.提供 1210.public adj． 公众的，公共的

n.

公众 1211.publish v． 1212.pull v． 1213.purpose

n.

1214.push v．& n.1215.put（put，put） v．

1216.quarter n． 1217.queen n． 1218.question n． 1219.quick adj． 1220.quickly adv． 1221.quiet adj． 1222.quietly adv.1223.quite adv． 1224.quiz n．

1225.race v．

n.1226.radio n． 1227.railway n． 1228.rain n．

v.1229.rainy adj． 1230.raise v． 1231.rather adv． 1232.reach v． 1233.read（read，read) v． 1234.ready adj． 1235.real adj． 1236.realize v． 1237.really adv． 1238.reason n． 1239.rebuild

v． 1240.receive v．

出版 拉；拖；拔

目的 推 放，摆 Q

四分之一；一刻钟 皇后；王后 问题

快的；敏捷的；迅速的 快地；迅速地 安静的 安静地

完全；十分；相当 测验

R

比赛；赛跑 赛跑

无线电；收音机 铁路；铁道 雨；雨水 下雨

有雨的，多雨的

举起，使升高；饲养，抚养；筹钱 相当，颇；宁可 到达 读；朗读

准备好的；乐于

真实的；确实的；真正的 认识到；实现 真正地；确实 理由，原因 重建

收到，得到

32

2017年中考英语考纲单词

1241.recent adj．近来的，最近的 1242.recently adv． 最近；近来 1243.recognize

v.

辨认出；认识 1244.record n． 记录；唱片

v.录制，录音；记录 1245.recorder n． 录音机 1246.red n． 红色

adj.红色的 1247.reduce v． 减少；缩减 1248.reference

n.

编号，参考 1249.refuse v． 1250.regular

adj.

1251.relationship

n.

1252.relative n． 1253.relax v． 1254.rely v． 1255.remember v． 1256.repair n.& v． 1257.repeat v． 1258.reply v．＆ n． 1259.report n．

v.1260.reporter n． 1261.republic n． 1262.require v.1263.research v． 1264.resource

n.

1265.respect

v.

1266.response n.1267.responsibility

n.

1268.responsible adj． 1269.rest n．

v.

1270.restaurant n． 1271.result n.1272.retired adj． 1273.return v． 1274.review n.& v． 1275.reuse

v.

1276.rice n． 1277.rich adj． 1278.rid v． 1279.ride（rode，ridden）

v．

n.1280.right adj．

adv．

n.1281.ring (rang rung） v．

拒绝，不愿 规则的，经常

关系 亲戚 （使）放松，松弛 依靠 记得；想记 修理 重复 回答，答复 报道；报告；成绩单 报告；汇报 记者 共和国 需要；要求 研究，调查

资源

慎重对待，尊重 响应；反应；作答

责任，职责，责任心 负责的；有责任的 休息；剩余部分；其余的人（物）

休息，歇息 饭馆；饭店 结果；成果 退休的 回来，返回；归还；偿还 复习，评论

再利用 稻；米；米饭 富裕的；有钱的；味道浓的；重油的使摆脱 骑（马、自行车等） 乘车旅行 对；正确的；恰当的；右边的 正确地；恰恰；向右，在右边 右；权利 （钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话

33

2017年中考英语考纲单词

n.1282.rise (rose, risen) v． 1283.river n． 1284.road n． 1285.roast v． 1286.rob v.1287.robbery n． 1288.robot n． 1289.rock n． 1290.rocket n． 1291.room n． 1292.root n． 1293.rope n． 1294.rose n.1295.rough adj． 1296.round adj．

adv．

prep． 1297.row n． 1298.rubbish n． 1299.rude

adj.

1300.rule n．

v.

1301.run（ran，run） v．

n.1302.rush v．

1303.sad adj． 1304.sadly

adv.

1305.safe adj．

n.1306.safely adv． 1307.safety n． 1308.salad n． 1309.salary

n.

1310.sale n． 1311.salt n． 1312.same adj．

pron． 1313.sandwich n． 1314.satisfied adj． 1315.Saturday n． 1316.sauce n． 1317.save v． 1318.say（said，said) v． 1319.saying n．

打电话，铃声；环形物 上升，上涨；起立 江，河 路；道路 烤（肉） 抢夺，抢劫 抢劫 机器人 岩石 火箭 房间，室；空间；地方 根；根源；起源 绳子 玫瑰花 粗糙的；不平的；风浪急的 圆的；球形的 环绕地；在周围 环绕一周；围着

（一）排，

（一）行 垃圾；废物

无礼的，粗鲁的 规则；规定 统治 跑；奔跑；经营；管理 跑，奔跑 冲，奔跑 S

（使人）悲伤的

悲哀地，忧愁地，令人遗憾地，不幸地 安全的；平安的 保险柜 安全地；平安地 安全，平安 色拉

薪金，薪水 卖，出售 盐 同样的；同一的 同样的事 三明治 满足的，满意的 星期六 酱汁；调味汁 救，挽救；节省 说；讲 谚语，俗语；格言

34

2017年中考英语考纲单词

1320.school n． 1321.science n． 1322.scientist n． 1323.score n． 1324.screen n． 1325.sea n． 1326.seafood n． 1327.search v．＆ n． 1328.seaside n． 1329.season n． 1330.seat n． 1331.second n．

adj. adv． 1332.secondary adj． 1333.secret n． 1334.secretary n.1335.section n． 1336.see（saw，seen） v． 1337.seed

n.

1338.seem v． 1339.seldom

adv.

1340.select v.1341.sell（sold，sold） v． 1342.send（sent，sent） v． 1343.senior adj． 1344.sense n． 1345.sentence n． 1346.September n． 1347.serious adj． 1348.seriously adv． 1349.serve v． 1350.service n． 1351.set（set，set） v． 1352.settle

v.

1353.several adj． 1354.sex n． 1355.shake（shook，shaken） v． 1356.shall (should） aux．v．

1357.shame n． 1358.shape n． 1359.share v． 1360.sheep（复sheep） n． 1361.shelf （复shelves）n． 1362.shine（shone，shone） v． 1363.ship n． 1364.shirt n．

学校 科学；自然科学 科学家 得分，分数 屏幕；荧光屏 海；海洋 海鲜 搜寻，搜查 海滨 季；季节 座位 第二人；秒 第二位的 第二位；其次 中等的；第二的 秘密 秘书 部分；部门；栏目 看见，看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见

种子 似乎；好像 很少，不常 选择，挑选，选拔 卖；售 打发；派遣；送；邮寄 年长的，高级的，高年级的 感觉；意识；感官 句子 九月 严肃的；严重的；认真的 严肃地；严重地；认真地 招待（顾客等），为……服务 服务；公用事业 释放，安臵；树立（榜样）；创造（记录）安家，定居；解决 几个，数个 性别 握（手），摇（头）；使震动 （表示将来）将要，会； （用来征求意见）……好吗 遗憾的事；羞愧 形状，外形，样子； 分享，共同使用 （绵）羊 架子；搁板 发光；照耀；使发光 船；轮船 男衬衫

35

2017年中考英语考纲单词

1365.shoe n． 鞋 1366.shop n． 店铺

v.购物 1367.short adj． 短的；矮的 1368.should（shall的过去时态）aux．v． 应当，应该，会 1369.shout v．& n.喊；高声呼喊

1370.show（showed,shown;或showed,showed）v． 给……看，出示；显示；告知；表明

n.1371.shower n． 1372.shut（shut，shut） v． 1373.sick adj． 1374.side n． 1375.sight n． 1376.sightseeing n． 1377.sign n． v． 1378.signal

n.

1379.silent

adj.

1380.silly adj． 1381.simple adj． 1382.similar

adj.

1383.since prep．

conj． 1384.sing

v． 1385.single n． 1386.sir n． 1387.sister n． 1388.sit（sat，sat） v． 1389.situation n． 1390.size n． 1391.skate v.1392.skill n． 1393.skin n． 1394.skirt n． 1395.sky n． 1396.sleep (slept，slept） v． n.

1397.slow adj． 1398.slowly adv． 1399.small adj． 1400.smart adj． 1401.smell（smelt，smelt） v．

n.1402.smile v．& n.1403.smoke n． v． 1404.snack n． 1405.snow n．

展示；演出；节目；展览会

阵雨；淋浴 关上，封闭 有病的；患病的；（想）呕吐的；恶心的边，旁边；面，侧面 风景；视力 游览；观光 符号，标记

签名，署名

信号，手势 静的，无声的 傻的，愚蠢的 简单的，简易的

相似的，像 从……以来；自从 从……以来；由于；既然 唱；演唱 单一的；单个的；单身的 先生；阁下 姐；妹 坐 形势，情况；场面 尺寸；大小 溜冰 技能；技巧 皮肤 女裙 天空 睡觉，

睡眠

慢慢的；缓慢的 慢慢地；缓慢地 小的；少的 灵巧的，聪明的 嗅；闻到 气味 微笑 烟

冒烟；吸烟

小吃 雪

36

2017年中考英语考纲单词

v． 下雪

1406.snowy adj． 下雪的；多雪的 1407.so adv． 如此；这么；也；同样

conj． 因此；所以；为的是，以便 1408.society

n.

社会 1409.soft adj． 1410.softly adv． 1411.soldier n． 1412.solution n． 1413.solve v． 1414.some adj．

pron． 1415.somebody / someone

pron． 1416.something pron． 1417.sometimes adv． 1418.son n． 1419.song n． 1420.soon adv． 1421.sorry adj． 1422.sound n． v． 1423.soup n． 1424.south n．

adj.1425.space n． 1426.spaceship n． 1427.spare adj.1428.speak（spoke，spoken） v． 1429.special adj． 1430.speech n． 1431.speed n. v.1432.spend

v． 1433.spoon n． 1434.sport n． 1435.spread（spread，spread） v． 1436.spring n． 1437.square n．

adj.1438.staff

n.

1439.stamp n． 1440.stand (stood，stood） v． 1441.star n． 1442.start v．

n.1443.state n． 1444.station n． 1445.stay n.& v．

软的，柔和的 温柔地 士兵，军人 解决方法；解答 解决，解答 一些；若干；几个；某一 一些；若干 某人；有人 某事；某物 有时 儿子 歌曲，歌唱 不久，很快，一会儿 对不起的；抱歉的；难过的 声音

听起来；发出声音

汤 南；南方；南部 南（方）的；向南的 空间，太空 宇宙飞船 空闲的，多余的，剩余的 说；讲；谈话；发言 特别的，专门的 演讲，说话 速度 （使）加速 度过；花费（钱、时间等）； 调羹 体育运动，锻炼 延伸；展开 春天；春季 广场平方的；方形的；

全体职员 邮票 站；站立 星，恒星 开始，着手；出发 开端，开始 状态；情形；国家，（美国的）州；车站；电台 停留，逗留，呆

37

2017年中考英语考纲单词

1446.steak n． 牛排 1447.steal（stole，stolen） v． 偷，窃取 1448.steam n． 汽，水蒸气 1449.step n． 脚步，台阶

v． 走；跨步

1450.stick n． 木棒（棍），枝条

v.黏住，钉住；坚持 1451.still adv． 仍然，还

Adj.

不动的，平静的 1452.stocking n． 长统袜 1453.stomachache n． 胃痛 1454.stone n． 石头，石料 1455.stop v． 停，停止，阻止

n.停；（停车）站 1456.store n． 商店

v． 储藏，存储

1457.storm n． 风暴，暴（风）雨（雪） 1458.story n． 故事；小说 1459.straight adj． 一直的，直的

adv． 一直地，直地 1460.strange adj． 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的 1461.street n． 街；街道 1462.strict adj.严格的；严密的 1463.strike（struck，struck / stricken） v． 敲，打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣 1464.strong adj． 强（壮）的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的； 1465.student n． 学生 1466.study n． 学习；研究；书房

v． 学习；研究

1467.stupid adj． 愚蠢的，笨的 1468.subject n． 题目；主题；学科；主语；主体 1469.succeed v． 获得成功，达到目的 1470.succe n． 成功 1471.succeful adj.． 成功的 1472.such adj． 这样的；那样的；

pron.

（泛指）人，事物 1473.suddenly adv． 突然地 1474.suffer

v.

受苦，遭受 1475.sugar n． 糖 1476.suggest v． 建议，提议 1477.suggestion n． 建议，提议 1478.summer n． 夏天；夏季 1479.sun n． 太阳；阳光 1480.Sunday n． 星期日 1481.sunny adj． 阳光充足的，晴朗的 1482.supermarket n． 超级市场 1483.supper n． 晚餐，晚饭 1484.support

v.& n.

支持，赞助 1485.suppose v． 猜想，假定，料想

38 2017年中考英语考纲单词

1486.sure adj． 1487.surface n． 1488.surprise n． v．

1489.surprised adj.1490.survey v．＆ n． 1491.sweep（swept，swept） v． 1492.sweet adj．

n.1493.swim（swam，swum）

v．& n.1494.system n．

1495.table n．

1496.take（took，taken） v．

1497.talk n．& v.1498.tall n． 1499.tap n． 1500.tape n． 1501.task n． 1502.taste n． v． 1503.taxi n． 1504.tea n． 1505.teach（taught，taught） v． 1506.teacher n． 1507.team n． 1508.tear

n.

1509.technology n.1510.teenager n． 1511.telephone（＝phone） n． v． 1512.television (TV） n． 1513.tell（told，told） v． 1514.temperature n． 1515.temple n.1516.tennis n． 1517.term n． 1518.terrible adj． 1519.test v.& n． 1520.text n． 1521.than conj． 1522.thank v．

n.

肯定的，确信的，有把握的 表面

惊奇，诧异 使惊奇，使诧异 感到惊奇的 调查 扫除，扫 甜的；可爱的 甜食；糖果 游泳

体系；系统

T

桌子；表格 1．拿；2．拿走3．做 4．吃，服用 5．乘坐（车、船）6．花费（时间） 7．拍照 谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈 高的 （自来水、煤气灯的）龙头 磁带；录音带 任务，工作 味道

品尝，尝味

出租汽车 茶，；茶叶 教书，教 教师 队，组

眼泪 技术 （13一19岁的）青少年，十几岁的少年电话；电话机

打电话

电视 告诉；讲述；吩咐 温度 庙宇，寺院 网球 学期 可怕的，糟糕的 测试，考查，实验 文本，课文 比 感谢，致谢，道谢

（复）感谢，谢意

39

2017年中考英语考纲单词

1523.thankful adj.感谢的；感激的 1524.that adj．& pron.那；那个

conj.

引导宾语从句 1525.theatre(美theater) n． 剧院，戏院 1526.then adv．当时；那时；然后，后来；那么（通常用于句首或句尾） 1527.there adv． 1528.these adj．& pron.1529.thick adj． 1530.thin adj． 1531.thing n． 1532.think（thought，thought） v． 1533.thirsty adj． 1534.this adj．& pron.1535.those adj．& pron.1536.thought

n.

1537.through prep． 1538.throughout prep． 1539.throw（threw，thrown） v． 1540.Thursday n． 1541.ticket n． 1542.tidy adj． 1543.tie n． v． 1544.tiger n． 1545.till prep．& conj.1546.time n． 1547.tip n.1548.tired adj． 1549.title n． 1550.to prep．

1551.today adv．& n.1552.together adv． 1553.tomato

n.

1554.tomorrow adv．& n.1555.tonight adv．& n.1556.too adv． 1557.tool n． 1558.tooth（复teeth） n． 1559.toothache n． 1560.top n．

adj． 1561.topic n.1562.touch v． 1563.tour n． 1564.tourist n． 1565.toward(s) prep． 1566.tower n．

在那里；往那里；（作引导词）表“存在” 这些 厚的；浓的 瘦的；薄的 东西；事情 想；思考；认为；考虑 渴 这；这个 那些

思想，想法 穿（通）过；从始至终 遍及；贯穿 投、掷、扔 星期四 票；券 整洁的，干净的 领带，结

（用绳、线）系、栓

老虎 直到；直到……为止 时间；时期；钟点；次；回 尖端；提示；小费 疲劳的；累的 标题，题目 （表示接受动作的人或物）给……； 对……，向……，到…… 今天；现在，当前 一起，共同

番茄，西红柿 明天 今晚，今夜 也，还；又；太，过分；很，非常 工具 牙齿 牙痛 顶部，（物体的）上面 最上面的；居首位的 题目，话题 触摸；接触 参观；观光；旅行 游客，旅客，旅行者 向，朝，对于 塔

40

2017年中考英语考纲单词

1567.town n． 城镇；城 1568.toy n． 玩具 1569.traditional adj． 传统的 1570.tradition

n.

传统 1571.traffic n． 交通 1572.train n． 火车

v． 培训，训练

1573.translate v． 翻译

1574.transport

v.

运输，运送 1575.travel n．& v.旅行 1576.tree n． 树 1577.trick n． 恶作剧；诡计，花招 1578.trip n． 旅行；旅程 1579.trouble n． 问题；烦恼；麻烦；困难

v.

使苦恼，使麻烦 1580.trousers n． 裤子，长裤 1581.true adj． 真的，真实的 1582.truth n． 真理，真相，实际情况 1583.try v． 试；试图；努力

n.试；努力 1584.Tuesday n． 星期二 1585.turkey n． 火鸡 1586.turn v． 旋转；翻转；转弯；转变；变得

n.

(轮流的）顺序 1587.twice adv． 两次；两倍 1588.twin n． 双胞胎之一 1589.type n． 类型

v． 打字

U

1590.umbrella n． 伞 1591.uncle n． 叔；伯；舅；姑夫；姨父 1592.under adv．& prep． 在……下面，向……下面 1593.underground adj． 地下的

n.地铁

1594.underline

v.

在……下划线；强调，使突出 1595.understand（understood,understood）v． 明白；懂得；理解

1596.unfair

adj.

不公正的，不公平的，违反规则或准则的 1597.unforgettable

adj.

难忘的

1598.unhappy

adj.

不开心的，不幸福的，难过的 1599.unhealthy adj． 不健康的 1600.uniform n． 制服 1601.unit n． 单元，单位；部件 1602.united adj． 联合的，统一的

1603.university n． （综合性）大学 1604.unle conj． 如果不，除非

41 2017年中考英语考纲单词

1605.until prep．& conj.直到……为止 1606.unusual adj． 不寻常的 1607.up adv．& prep.向上；在上方；起来 1608.upset adj． 心烦的，难过的 1609.upstairs adv． 在楼上；到楼上 1610.use v．& n.利用；使用；应用

用途；用法

1611.usele

adj.

无用的，废旧的 1612.useful adj． 有用的；有益的 1613.usual adj． 通常的，平常的 1614.usually adv． 通常；经常

V

1615.variety n.种类；种种 1616.various adj.各种各样的，不同的 1617.vegetable n． 蔬菜 1618.very adv． 很；非常 1619.victory n． 胜利 1620.video n． 录像，视频 1621.view n． 看法，见解；风景，景色；视野 1622.village n． 村庄，乡村 1623.violin n． 小提琴 1624.visit n.& v．

参观，访问，拜访 1625.visitor n． 参观者，访问者 1626.voice n． 嗓音 1627.volleyball n． 排球 1628.volunteer n.志愿者

v.

自愿(做)，自愿提供

W

1629.wait v． 等；等候 1630.waiter n． 侍者；服务员 1631.waitre n． 女侍者；女服务员 1632.wake（woke,woken或waked,waked） v． 醒来，唤醒 1633.walk v．& n.步行；散步 1634.wall n． 墙 1635.want v． 要，想要；需要，必要 1636.war n． 战争 1637.warm adj． 暖和的；热情的 1638.warn v． 警告；告诫 1639.wash v． 洗涤；洗 1640.waste v． 浪费

n.浪费，废物 1641.watch v． 观看，注视；当心

n.手表，表 1642.water n． 水

42 2017年中考英语考纲单词

v． 浇水

1643.wave v． 挥手，招手；挥动

n.波，波浪 1644.way n． 路，路线，路途；方法，手段 1645.weak adj． 弱的，差的，淡的 1646.wealth

n.

财产，财富 1647.wear（wore，worn） v． 穿；戴 1648.weather n． 天气 1649.website

n.

网站 1650.Wednesday n． 1651.week n． 1652.weekday n． 1653.weekend n． 1654.weigh v． 1655.weight n． 1656.welcome n．

adj. v. int． 1657.well（better，best）

adj．

adv．

n.

int． 1658.west n．

adj．

1659.western adj． 1660.wet adj． 1661.what pron．

adv．

conj．

1662.when conj．& adv． 1663.where adv． 1664.whether conj． 1665.which adj．& pron.1666.while conj．

n.1667.white n．

adj.1668.who pron． 1669.whole adj． 1670.whom pron． 1671.whose pron． 1672.why adv． 1673.wide adj． 1674.widely adv． 1675.widen v． 1676.wife（pl．wives） n． 1677.wild adj．

星期三 星期 工作日 周末 称……的重量；重 重量 欢迎 受欢迎的 欢迎 欢迎 健康的 好地，令人满意地；完全地

井 （表示同意，惊讶等）好，好吧；那么 西部，西方

西方的；向西的 西方的 湿的；潮的；多雨的 1.（表示疑问）什么；2.（表示建议）怎么样 1.（表示感叹）多么；2.（表示疑问）什么 引导宾语从句 当……的时候；什么时候 在哪里 是否 那（哪）一个（些） 在……的时候；正当……时 一会儿 白色 白色的 谁 整个的 谁（who的宾格） 谁的 为什么 宽的；广泛的 宽阔地；广泛地 拓宽 妻子 野生的，荒凉的

43

2017年中考英语考纲单词

1678.will avx．v． 1．（表示将来）将；会2．（表示同意、允诺）愿意；

3．（表示提问）是否愿意；……好吗？

n.

意志 1679.win（won，won） v． 1680.wind n． 1681.window n． 1682.windy adj． 1683.wine n． 1684.wing n． 1685.winner n． 1686.winter n． 1687.wisdom n． 1688.wise adj． 1689.wish n．

v.

1690.with prep．

1691.within prep． 1692.without prep． 1693.wolf（复wolves） 1694.woman（复women） n． 1695.wonder v．

n.1696.wonderful adj． 1697.wood n． 1698.wooden adj． 1699.word n． 1700.work v．

n.1701.worker n． 1702.worth

adj.

1703.world n． 1704.worry v．

n.

1705.would aux．v． 1706.wound n． 1707.wounded adj． 1708.write（wrote,written） v． 1709.writer n． 1710.wrong adj．

1711.year n． 1712.yellow adj. n．

获胜；赢得 风 窗户，视窗 有风的；起风的 酒；葡萄酒 机翼；翅膀 获胜者 冬天；冬季 智慧 聪明的，明智的 愿望，祝愿

希望，想要，祝愿 1．（表示伴随）与……一道；跟……一起 2．（表示具有）带有；具有

3．（表示手段或方法）以……；用……

4.和；有

5.关于 在……范围之内 没有 n． 狼 妇女，女人 对……疑惑；想知道 奇迹；奇观 美妙的，精彩的；太好了 木头，木材；（复）树林 木质的 词，单词；话 工作；（机器等）运转，活动 工作；劳动 工作者；工人

有价值的，值得的 世界 担心；烦恼

烦恼，担忧 愿意（will的过去式） 创伤，伤口 受伤的 写；写作；写信 作家 错误的；不正常的；有病的 Y

年 黄色的 黄色

44

2017年中考英语考纲单词

1713.yes adv． 是；好；同意 1714.yesterday n.& adv． 昨天 1715.yet adv． 尚，还，仍然 1716.yogurt

n.

酸奶 1717.young adj． 年轻的

Z

1718.zero 1719.zoo n．＆ nurn． n． 零；零度；零点 动物园

词组（Phrases and Expreions）

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.

a bit（of） 有一点儿 a couple of 两个；几个 a kind of 一种；一类 a lot of（lots of） 许多 a pair of 一双；一副 a piece of 一（块，张，片，件） according to 按照；根据 add…to… 加上 after all 终究；毕竟 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 all over 到处 all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了 all the way 一路上 and so on 等等 apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 arrive at / in a place 到达某地 as…as 像……一样；如同 as soon as 一……就 as well 也；又 ask for 请求；寻求 at breakfast / lunch / supper 早／午／晚餐时 at first / last 起先；开始的时候／最后；终于 at home 在家（里） at least / most 至少／至多 at once 立刻；马上 at present 现在，目前

at school

在学校，在上课 at the end of 在……结束的时候

45 2017年中考英语考纲单词

29.30.31.32.at the same time 同时 at / on weekends 在周末 at work 在工作

based on

以……为根据；以……为基础 33.be able to 34.be afraid of 35.be angry with sb． 36.be bad for 37.be born 38.be busy with / doing sth． 39.be careful with 40.be connected to / with 41.be covered with 42.be different from 43.be / get familiar to / with 44.be famous for 45.be fond of 46.be full of 47.be good / poor at 48.be interested in 49.be keen on 50.be late for 51.be located (in / on / at) 52.be made of 53.be made up of 54.be pleased with 55.be poor at

56.be proud of 57.be ready for 58.be responsible for 59.be satisfied with 60.be strict with 61.be surprised at 62.be thankful to sb． 63.be used to （doing） 64.be similar to

65.because of 66.belong to 67.big deal

68.both…and… 69.break into 70.break down

71.by bus/train/plane 72.by oneself 73.by plane

74.by the way 75.by train

76.calm down

能够（有能力） 害怕 生某人的气 有害于 出生于 忙于做某事 小心 与……有联系 被……覆盖 与……不同 对……熟悉；通晓 以……而著名 爱好 充满 擅长于／对……比较差 对……感兴趣 喜爱 ……迟到 位于 由……制成 由……组成 对……满意

在…. 方面比较差 为……而感到自豪 为……作准备 对……负责任 对……感到满意 对……严格 对……感到惊奇 对某人很感激习惯于

与….类似 由于 属于

大人物，了不起的事 两者都 闯入；破门而入

发生故障，损坏，衰弱下来 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机 亲自

乘飞机 顺便说；顺便问一下 乘火车 使平静

46

2017年中考英语考纲单词

77.care for 照顾；喜欢 78.catch（a）cold 着凉；伤风 79.change one’s mind 改变主意 80.check in 办理登机；登记（入住等） 81.come from 出生于；来自 82.come on 快；走吧；跟我来 83.come to an end 结束 84.come true 实现 85.communicate with 与……交流

86.compete with...

与……竞争；与……攀比 87.complain about 88.consist of 89.cut down 90.deal with 91.department store 92.depend on 93.die of 94.do harm to

95.do one’s best 96.do sb.a favour 97.do some shopping 98.dream of 99.dre up 100.each other 101.encourage sb.to do sth.102.enjoy oneself 103.fall asleep 104.far away（from） 105.fill in 106.find out 107.for example 108.for free 109.for the first time 110.for the time being 111.from time to time 112.get along / on（with） 113.get into the habit of 114.get off 115.get on 116.get ready for 117.get rid of 118.get tired of 119.get to 120.get up 121.give sb.a hand 122.give up 123.go ahead 124.go for a swim

抱怨；投诉 由……组成 砍倒; 削减 处理 百货商店 依靠，依赖 因……（病）而死

对……有害，损害 尽最大努力 帮某人忙 买东西 想到 (穿着)打扮 互相 鼓励某人做某事 过得愉快 入睡 （离）……遥远 填充；填写 找出；查明；了解 例如 免费 第一次 暂时；眼下 不时，有时 进展；与……相处 养成……的习惯 下车 上车 为……作准备 摆脱 对……感到厌倦 到达 起床 助某人一臂之力 放弃 先走；向前走；去吧；干吧 去游泳

47

2017年中考英语考纲单词

125.go home 回家

126.go in for

参加；从事于；酷爱 127.go on 128.go on a diet 129.go on a picnic 130.go on with / doing sth． 131.go out 132.go over 133.go shopping 134.go sightseeing 135.go to（the）hospital 136.go to bed 137.go to college 138.go to school 139.go to sleep 140.go to the cinema / movie(s) 141.go wrong 142.grow up 143.had better 144.hand in 145.happen to do 146.happen to sb． 147.have (got) to 148.have a cla / leon 149.have a good time 150.have breakfast 151.have no idea 152.have pity on sb． 153.have sports 154.hear from 155.hear of 156.help sb.with sth． 157.here and there 158.hold a meeting 159.hold on 160.hold one’s breath 161.huge amounts of 162.in a hurry 163.in a minute 164.in addition 165.in all 166.in charge of 167.in cla 168.in danger 169.in English 170.in fact 171.in favour of 172.in front of

继续 实行节食 去野餐 继续做某事 熄灭 复习；仔细地再读一遍 去购物 去观光 去医院（看病） 就寝 上大学 上学 入睡 去看电影 出错 成年；长大 最好还是；还是……好 上交 碰巧做 发生到某人身上 不得不 上课 玩得很愉快；过得很偷快吃早餐 不清楚 怜悯某人 进行体育活动 收到……来信 听说 帮助某人做某事 到处 举行会议 等一等（别挂电话） 屏住呼吸 大量的 匆忙 一会儿 另外 总共 主管，负责 在课上 处于危险中 用英语 事实上；实际上 赞成 在……前面

48

2017年中考英语考纲单词

173.in hospital 174.in one’s fifties 175.in one’s opinion 176.in order to 177.in other words 178.in return 179.in surprise 180.in the end 181.in the future 182.in the middle of 183.in the past 184.in this way 185.in time 186.in trouble 187.instead of 188.just now

189.keep a diary 190.keep doing sth． 191.keep fit 192.keep…from 193.keep in touch（with） 194.keep off 195.keep quiet 196.keep sb.busy 197.laugh at 198.lay the table 199.learn…from 200.leave（secondary）school 201.leave a meage 202.leave for 203.le / more than 204.listen to 205.live on 206.look after 207.look at 208.look for 209.look forward to 210.look like 211.look out 212.look up 213.lose one’s life 214.lose one’s way 215.lose temper 216.lose weight 217.make a decision

218.make a film 219.make a fire 220.make a living

住院 在某人五十多岁时 根据某人的看法 为了 换句话说 作为回报 惊奇地 最后；终于 在将来 在……中间 在过去；从前 这样 及时 处于困境中 代替；而不是

刚才 记日记 继续做某事 保持健康 阻止；使……免于 （与……）保持联系 阻挡；不让……接近保持安静 让某人忙个不停 嘲笑 （饭前）摆好餐具 从……中学到，向……学习（中学）毕业 留个口信 动身去 少于／多于 听……（讲话） 靠……为生 照料；照顾 看；观看 寻找 期待着 看上去像；显得 注意，留神 查寻；抬头看 丧生 迷路 发脾气 减肥

做出决定 拍电影 生火 谋生

49

2017年中考英语考纲单词

221.make a mistake 222.make a noise 223.make friends with 224.make fun of 225.make money 226.make progre 227.make the bed 228.make up one’s mind 229.next to 230.no longer / not…any longer 231.not…at all 232.now and then / again 233.of course 234.on average 235.on busine 236.on foot 237.on holiday 238.on one’s side 239.on the other hand 240.on the phone 241.on the / one’s way（to） 242.on time 243.on weekdays 244.once every four years 245.once more/again 246.one after another 247.out of 248.out of date 249.pay attention to

250.pay for 251.pick out 252.pick up 253.play a trick on 254.play with 255.plenty of 256.point out 257.praise sb.for sth.258.prefer...to 259.prepare for 260.prevent…from 261.protect...from 262.provide…with 263.put off 264.put on 265.put out

266.put up 267.refer to

出差错；犯错误 弄出声 与……交朋友 拿……开玩笑 挣钱；赚钱 取得进步 整理床铺 下决心 紧挨着；紧靠着 不再 （用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不时而；偶而 当然平均；通常 有事，出差 步行；走路 在休假 在某人一边 在另一方面 在听电话 在去……的路上 准时 在工作日 每四年一次 再次 一个接一个，连续地 从……里出来；缺乏 过时

注意 付……钱；买 挑选出 拾起 捉弄 玩耍，摆弄 大量的，充足的 指出 为某事表扬某人 （比起……来）更喜欢 准备 阻止……某人做某事 保护……免受 提供 延期 穿；戴上；上演 扑灭 举起；挂起

参考，涉及，指的是

50

推荐第7篇：中考上海英语作文总结

上海中考英语作文总结

纵观2001—2010年上海中考英语试卷，书面表达试题的样式大体可以分为两种类型：

一、主观性命题；

二、半主观性命题。字数要求方面从03年开始由原来的50个单词变成60个单词左右。

一、主观性命题

主观性命题是指试题的要求中有简单的写作要求但是没有详细的写作提示，要求考生根据要求自己确定写作中心和内容的书面表达形式。

主观性命题的书面表达特点：1.试题中有简单的写作要求；2.没有具体的中文或英文提示，文章的中心内容的确定带有主观性。 比如说上海2007年的中考英语作文题目是：以“爸爸/妈妈的故事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

本试题中只有简单的写作要求：以“爸爸/妈妈的故事”为题，只给出了作文题目，没有相关的内容提示，属于典型的主观类书面表达。做这类题的时候一定要从题目要求出发，通过主观想象写出符合题目要求的内容，对于英语基础薄弱的学生来说，可以先用汉语构思。比如上面的书面表达就可以根据题目要求从以下几个方面构思：

1）写妈妈的故事，确定文章的主人公；

2）妈妈的家庭：有5个兄弟姐妹，爸爸是农村的医生，妈妈只是一个普通的工人；

3）妈妈的童年：由于当时的时代跟现在不同，家里没有电视，没有电脑，妈妈每天下午放学都要跟姐姐弟弟帮他们的妈妈做家务，比如洗衣服，做饭；虽然艰苦，但是很快乐。

用汉语构思完文章大致内容后就把自己的汉语翻译成英语：

1）A Story about My Parent; 2) In mum’s family, there were seven people: mum’s parents, mum’s two brothers and two sisters and mum.When mum was young, her father was a doctor in the small village and her mother was just a worker; 3) At that time, for lack of TV and computer, everyday after school mum along with her brothers and sisters would go home to help their mother with the housework.For example, they helped to make supper or wash clothes.Mum told me that though the life at that time was very hard, she felt happy.完成翻译工作后用一定的连接词将以上内容连接起来,最终成文：

A Story about My Parent My mum was born in a small village.In her family, there were seven people: mum’s parents, mum’s two brothers and two sisters and mum.When mum was young, her father was a doctor in the small village and her mother was just a worker.At that time, for lack of TV and computer, everyday after school mum along with her brothers and sisters would go home to helped their mother with the housework.For example, they help to make supper or wash clothes.Mum told me that though the life at that time was very hard, she felt happy.

二、半主观性命题

半主观性命题是指试题的要求中有详细的写作要求和写作提示，提示包括中英文两种，而这些写作提示其实就是该书面表达的核心内容即该书面表达的核心得分点。但是这些提示内容往往都比较零散，需要学生加入适当的过渡句或承接词，经过整理后才能成为完整的书面表达形式。

半主观性，命题的书面表达特点：1）文章的内容或者结构有一定的限制，这些是客观规定的；2）学生在组织文章的过程中需要加入一些必要的过渡句或承接词，这些是主观的。 纵观近十年的中考英语真题，上海中考英语作文试题大部分都是半主观性命题，只有01和07年时主观性命题，其他都是半主观性命题。相对于主观性命题而言，半主观性命题会稍显有点难度，因为文章的格式或者内容都是固定的，学生只需将中文转换成英文，再加以必要的过渡词或承接词，倘若学生在审题的时候没注意到这一点的话很有可能会出现跑题的现象。因此做这类题的时候一定要审好题再做题。 比如说上海2002年的中考英语作文题目是：根据英文提示，以“我的心爱之物”为题写作，不少于50个词。内容必须包括英文提示中的3项要求，标点符号不占格：

Make sure you 1.Introduce what the thing(s) is (are).2.Say when and / or where, and how you got it (them) 3.Explain why you like it (them) and why it is (they are) special to you.这是一道典型的半主观性命题，此题的要求中对该书面表达的内容已经做了详细的客观规定主要包括：

1． 题目：My Favorite Thing(s) 2． 文章必须包括一下三点：

What the thing(s) is (are) When and / or where, and how you got if (them) Why you like it (them) and why it is (they are) special to you 3． 字数要符合要求

以上这些客观规定的内容即文章的核心得分点，接下来的任务就是要将这些核心得分点写入到文章中并加之必要的过度句或承接词,最终成正文：

My Favorite Thing

I have many small things in my home such as stamps, toys.But among those things, my favorite thing is a green watch.It is a digital watch with a duck on the bottom of it.And it is my birthday present given by my best friend.I got it on my 12th birthday.I like it very much because I can read time since then. Because it was the present given by my best friend, it is very special to me.

在做中考英语作文的时候一定要谨记，文章写完后要检查有没有语法上的错误，注意单三变化，主谓一致。中考作文并不难，只要平时多注意积累，多做练习，相信同学们一定会有所收获。

推荐第8篇：上海中考英语作文__副本

2014上海中考英语作文模板

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．１． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．２． 分析并举例使其更充实． 中考英语作文万能模板：解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径１． 问题现状

２． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective

measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一).For another -------------(解决方法二).Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法).

Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

中考英语作文万能模板：说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）１． 说明事物现状

２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法

role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一（Ａ的优点之二）.

----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)---------------(我的看法)．

测)．)

(1)）

_ 观点一People,differ inon this matter.Some _______.In原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二 is no doubt that ___观点二______.

support the view that __观点一或二______.It also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the iue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, \"every coin has two sides\", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has

negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

中考英语作文万能模板：图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease

There are attwo______.On theother hand, _______ is the In addition, ________ isare sometois

generally that mentionedAs faras I am am sureopinion is both and

A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报A的议论。给一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科们可以这样描述A…

A能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。

认 真分析后我们可以看到，A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直观的角度来看，A的出现直接损害了（这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡）。（举例）。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于A所产生微小利益，却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。

事实上，A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。

而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。中考英语作文万能模板：说明原因型模块（3）

Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate

the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .

It is clear that (1).If you (2), as a result ,

your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you (3).

Failure will be following with you .It turns out that all your plan falls through .

No one can deny another fact that (4) .You donn\\\'t have to

look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (5) .

It will exert a profound influence upon (6).

With reference to my standpoint ,I think (7).附加

一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分：

How nice to hear from you again.

Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.

I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.

结尾部分：

With best wishes.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分：

I have an announcement to make.

正文部分：

Please listen carefully and a groups.结束语部分：

1.导入：

第1段：should...

正文：

第2段：（正方观点） 列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段：（反方观点）

Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） オ 2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文：

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main 赞同A的原因) 第3段(列出1~2个B的优势)

结论：

第4段) オ 3.

导入：

（亮 第列出2~3个赞

第（照应第1段，构成\"总—分

1 第2Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, following may be most effective.First of all...列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论：

第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

四、图表作文写作模板

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题.The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 .This means that as (进一步说明).

We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 .After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) .The figures also tell us that图表细节二 .Inthe column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).

Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因)./ It is high time that we (发出倡议).

推荐第9篇：上海中考英语作文3

COMPOSITION 1

I Would Like to Be a Polite PersonI am pretty sure that I would like to be a polite person throughout my life.I am brought up in a family whose members are polite to each other.My parents share the same quality with me.I am taught never to be rude to anyone else even if he behaves badly enough.I am aware that a polite person should have an air of tolerance.My mother always says, “Ignore the ill-mannered people because they do not know what they are doing.Be polite to those who deserve your respect.” I also hold many other good manners to be a polite person，such as being friendly and helpful to others, keeping graceful postures all the time, trying to be understanding, talking in a modest way and so on.All in all, my family’s motto, never stop being polite, will stay with me forever.(146) COMPOSITION 2

I Would Like to Be a Soldier

My dream changes all the time.But the other day, I happened to hear an English song named Tell Me Why, which tells something about poor kids whose country is in war.At that moment, I made up my mind that I would like to be a soldier in the future.If I become a soldier, I can fight for people’s freedom.I can help those who suffer a lot in war, especially the innocent kids, who are supposed to sit in cla studying, just like the ones living in the peaceful world.I will do whatever I can to realize my dream.(103)

COMPOSITION 3

I Would Like to Be a Singer

The other day, I was on my computer going on You Tube to listen to music.I happened to find out that one song had almost five hundred million views.At that moment, I decided that I would like to be a lead singer in the future.

I think it would be awesome seeing tons of fans wearing a shirt with my face right in the center.How great it is to hear my song played on the radio that billions of people will listen to! What a delightful sense to have my face appear on the cover of a magazine! Then I can afford to tour the world purchasing expensive and nice clothes.Maybe I will be rich enough to buy a cruise ship.someday.(146)

All in all, being a rich and famous lead singer is my dream.I really hope it will come true

COMPOSITION 4

On Helping with Family Chores

Nowadays many students say they are too busy with their study and they do not have time to help their parents with the housework.I do not think it is true which make them appear to be all excuses.In my opinion, doing some housework such as washing our own clothes and making the bed is our own responsibility.We cannot depend on others all our life.Doing housework can make us independent.Thus we can take better care of ourselves when growing up.Besides, sharing the housework is helpful for us to set up good relationship with our parents.What’s more, I am aware that trying to do some housework, among which hard work can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise, can keep us healthy and strong.

On weekdays, I often clean my bedroom every morning and wash dishes after supper.At weekends, washing clothes and mopping the floor is my duty.Also I offer to carry heavy bags from the supermarket.

Just as the saying goes, “One cannot make a big succe without being self-reliant.” Therefore, I hold the opinion that it is neceary for students to share the housework.(194)

推荐第10篇：上海中考英语作文,背诵

Writing Material

Trip / unforgettable experience / weekend / Last year, I was lucky enough to visit … with my …..Before we went there, we had got a lot of information from the Internet.XXX is a beautiful city and it is famous for XXX.Luckily, when we got there, the sun was shining and the wind was blowing gently.We visited some places in good mood.We climbed the hill and we were all attracted by the beautiful scenery on the top of the hill.We also taste a lot of local snacks.We had a wonderful time there.What an unforgettable experience it was!

Change / difficulties / how to learn English As we all know, English is one of the most widely used language all over the world.It\'s important for us to study English well.I like English as well as maths and physics.But many times, the marks I got in English tests were not as good as those in my Math tests.I thought it over and over.At last, I decided to change my way of study.From then on, I have began to pay attention to listening.In my spare time, I also often read English magazines and newspapers In addition, I reviewed the English notes after cla every day.By doing this, I made great progre in English and got a good mark in the final exam last term.

Love / thank you, xxx There\'s some love around me, such as my parents\', my teachers\' and my clamates\' and so on.I feel happy and warm whenever I get love from them.My mother looks after me better than anyone else.My teachers are always kind to me.They have done their best to let me know more.And most of my clamates are always ready to help me when I am in trouble.In return for this, I also prepare to help them at any time.I think if the world is full of love, it will become more beautiful.

What can I do for our environment? / green consumer / protect the earth

Everyone can do something for our environment.For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life.For example, if I am the last person to leave the claroom, I will always remember to turn off the lights.Besides, in order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely.I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is poible.What\'s more, I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because of they are made of wood.I believe that doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in

和谐社会/ a lovely Shanghainese As middle school students inShanghai, what should we do? Firstly, we should love our motherland, and we should love our hometowns and take an active part in our school activity.Secondly, let\'s fill the world with love.We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers.We should also care for each other and help those who in need.More importantly, all of us must be honest in our daily life.What\'s more, let\'s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and gra.

健康成长

We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.Firstly, we should be brave in front of difficulties.Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power.If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day\'s study.If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.

Sports

Sports and games are beneficial to us .First, sports and games are good for our health.They can make us strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy.What\'s more, they can make our life richer and more colourful.

Jogging is now in fashion.Many people begin jogging because they believe it is very good exercises.It makes your stronger and helps you lose weight.It can also help you build up confidence in yourself.

Sports help to keep people healthy, make people wise, train people\'s characters ,and,above all, help people to live happily.

Playing table tennis is my favourite sport.I am so interested in it that I go to play it with my parents every weekend.I find playing table-tennis one of the effective ways to relax.It has not only build up my health but also my confidence in my study.

Hobby

Travelling has many advantages.By travelling, you can broaden your mind, learn about other people, including their cultures, customs, the life style and languages.You can not only visit famous places and learn about past, but also get some relaxation and peace by eating local food and seeing beautiful places, so I think travelling is the best way of pastime.

Listening to music will make you feel relaxed.Whenever you feel sad, you can just turn on the radio and listen to some music.Music can relieve your stre.Music can cheer you up when you are sad.

Learning English To learn English well, we must read more, speak more, listen more and write more.I took every chance to practise, such as going to the English corner, talking to foreigners, reading English aloud in the morning, and even speaking to myself from time to time.I kept practicing for a long time and my spoke English is much better than before.I try to make it a rule to listen to the English programs on radio or TV.On my way to school, I listen to some English tapes instead of music.I pick up my courage and take every chance to speak English with native speakers.

第11篇：上海中考英语试卷分析

2013年上海中考英语试卷分析

一、词汇

1.听力部分填空的词汇：

pretty, dance, fifteen, easily, brother, rest, Sunday.简单，常用。没有为难考生。

2.笔试部分考到的词汇主要有：

result, outdoor activities, recently, take part in, wild, make choices,go abroad, gently, offer, suceed, suceful, unhealthy, correctly, building, change, skill, terrible, honest, housework, information, lonely, elephant.这些单词，要求考生在明白中文意思的基础上还要会准确拼写，因此，平时反复听写单词的效果是不可小觑的。

3.笔试部分中，词性转换、副词的用法、动词词组（固定搭配）是考察的重点。

二、语法

1.单选题。20道单选题比较简单，考察最基本的语法常识，没有陷阱题。其中，时态、固定搭配、口语应答是考察重点。

2.句型转换。7道句型转换题考的是比较常用的时态和句型，都是课本里的基本语法知识，不难。

三、阅读

1.九选八的文章讲的是英国学生对于他们的寒暑假的感受以及建议学生如何丰富自己的假期生活。难度中等。

2.单选题的文章是一封讲述在泰国曼谷学习实践经历的EMAIL。主要考察细节理解，除了最后一题，答案基本上都能在文中找到。

3.完形填空讲述了一个年轻人从大学辍学后，见到父亲伤心而下决心要取得成功，并最终在销售培训领域上立足的讲述个人经历的小故事。难度中等。重点词汇：

take efforts, break one\'s heart, average income, achieve, succeed, sales, market, arrange, just as.4.首字母填空是一篇关于如何跟室友相处的文章，是去年的室友谋杀新闻的一道应景题，体现上海英语中考的时代性。难度中等。

5.回答问题讲述的是青少年沉迷上网的问题。老调重弹，没有新意。

阅读理解部分主要考察：细节理解（从文章中寻找确切信息）；对单词的理解；对全文的综合概括（文章主题是什么？a study trip; Internet addiction）

四、作文

命题作文：How to protect yourself

虽然试题中给出提示以及供参考的英文短语，但是标题范围太广，感觉难以确定写作范围和重点（自然灾难？人为犯罪？交通事故？），难以组织行文结构。这个题目给人无从谈起的感觉，在临场压力下的考生，特别是当考试时间所剩无几时，一定难以发挥出自己最好的水平。

第12篇：上海中考英语作文注意事项

2009年上海中考英语作文注意事项：

英语写作是中考英语试卷中最后一道题，考察的是初中毕业生使用英语进行书面表达的能力。它是同学们最感困惑和失分比例较高的大题。写作是考察语言综合运用能力的项目，它要求考生能熟练运用学过的词汇、句型等，并且能良好地进行谋篇布局。由于作文难度较高，导致很多考生望“文”兴叹。

从历年的考题来看，中考英语写作涉及的内容和主题一般都贴近中学生的生活，命题人希望考生在面对这些题目时有感而发、有话可说，是广大考生现有的语言水平和生活经历所能掌控的。我们回顾一下往年的题目，不难发现其中的规律：

2004年的作文题为“Leaving School”，让考生以“离校”为题写一篇文章，这篇文章应该从考生自己的角度出发，写出离校时对于原来学校、老师和同学的留恋以及对未来的打算。2005年的“Growing Pains and Gains”，同样也是应该结合自身，阐述pains和gains两方面内容。2006年的“I Have a Dream”，2007年的“Things I Hate to Do”和2008年的“Love around me”无一例外的都是需要考生从自身出发，结合学校、家庭和社会进行写作。

由此可知，中考命题人的思路是让我们针对身边的事情和现象进行写作，并且最重要的是能结合自身，从“我”的角度出发来创作。

今年的中考英语试卷做出了比较大的调整，原有的“完成对话”题型被取消了，其6分分值被分配到了阅读和写作中，写作由原来的16分一下子提高到了18分，那么评分标准也作了相应的改动。具体地，内容分为8分，语言分为7分，组织结构分为3分。内容分，要求考生主题明确，内容紧扣主题，结构条理清晰，表达清楚、完整；语言分，考察考生单词拼写、语法运用和标点符号的正确使用；组织结构分，考察考生熟练正确地运用所学的单词、词组和句型的能力。分值的提高预示着今年作文难度的提高，但是无论难度再怎么提高，其命题思路是不会改变的，因此广大考生不必惊慌，应从容地抓住命题人的脉搏，沉着应对。 知己知彼，方可百战不殆。考生应首先明确自己写作中的问题所在，对症下药方可“药到病除”。在教学中笔者发现，考生的问题一般存在于以下几个方面：

1.文章主题不突出

很多同学一般都是通过一遍不超过1分钟的读题就进入了写作过程，忽视了写作最初也是最重要的步骤——审题。导致写出来的文章要么偏题跑题，要么内容没有很好地紧扣主题，一般常见的低分和零分的文章就出于此，还有的同学作文分数时高时低也是因为这个原因。 建议考生最好能花3~5分钟时间进行仔细的审题和构思，围绕主题，列出提纲，这样写文章的时候就能主题明确，并且内容能很好地支撑主题。审题应该从以下方面入手：首先，明确

文章的主题是什么，也就是核心话题。其次，文章的文体是什么，根据文体确定写作选用的时态，比如记叙文常用一般过去时。第三，确定要写得内容，比如2008年的“Love around me”就应该写生活中你受到的爱并举例说明，写出你对爱的感受，以及对爱的回馈。这几方面缺一不可。

2.语言不规范

考试的时候由于时间紧迫以及心态等问题，考生通常会犯很多低级错误，诸如时态运用不当、主谓不一致、漏用冠词、介词搭配错误、拼写错误等问题层出不穷，导致了直接的失分，三年的艰辛很可能就因为这一两分化为乌有。另外，简单句用逗号分隔后漏用连词等现象也是屡见不鲜，一个and，but，so，yet这样简单的连词在这时候就能助你一臂之力。考生在语言规范方面另外一个大问题就是把中文的使用习惯放到了英语表达中，也就是常说的中式英语Chinglish的现象，诸如“I very liked playing football.”在考生的文章中频频出现。考生在平时练习写作的过程中应着重注意这些方面的问题，并且在考试中完成作文后进行仔细的检查和修改。

3.表达单一

很多考生由于怕犯语法错误，通篇文章都使用几乎没有任何修饰的简单句，也就是通常所说的短句。造成文章乏味，语言平淡，结构感差。针对此现象，希望考生能够尽可能地丰富自己的句式，将一些熟练掌握的宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、定语从句、状语从句等运用到文章中，同时还可以采用不定式、分词短语、介词短语、同位语等插入语，或者使用一些并列句，让句子有一定得长度。另外，一些被动句、倒装句和强调句在文章中适当的运用也是相当闪光的元素。

考生在用词方面也比较贫乏，以good，nice，bad这样模糊化的词走遍天下，导致文章在用词方面和小学生作文无太大差异。考生应避免用词平凡和用词单一，比如good，可以用great，excellent，outstanding，wonderful这样的词来代替；在文章中多用些词组代替简单的单词，比如表示“喜欢”，除了用like，love，prefer之外，我们还可以用be fond of，be keen on，be crazy about等。

4.文章衔接不当

很多考生的文章就是一些句子的简单堆砌，句子与句子之间缺乏关联，读起来相当散乱，给人的感觉就是条理不清。针对这个问题，我们可以用一些过渡词和词组，来使文章句子之间的联系更加紧密，结构更加高效。比如，表示三层意思或三个观点，我们可以用first of all, in addition, last but not least; 也可以用in the first place, besides, what’s more等；表示相反的两个观点，我们可以用on the other hand, however, on the contrary, in spite of, despite等。

希望广大中考考生能找到自身问题所在，及时纠正自己在写作中的错误，注重平时的积累，并且结合中考作文命题的思路，写出让自己和阅卷人都满意的文章，取得理想的分数，进入自己梦寐以求的高中，翻开人生新的一页！

第13篇：上海中考

上海：2014中考志愿填报要领 吃透变化

今年中招因新增 “中本”和“国际课程班”而变得有些热闹。5月起，初三学生就将面临填报志愿工作，他们应该做哪些准备呢?

■变化解析

今年中考志愿填报有哪几类

据了解，每个区县都会安排各自中考志愿填报的时间，一般都会在5月底前结束。与去年相同的是，今年上海市高中阶段学校招生志愿将分提前招生录取和统一招生录取两个批次进行，“提前招生录取志愿”采用网上填报的方式，考生须登录“上海招考热线”网站进行网上填报后方为有效，提前招生录取学校有高中和中职两类学校。“统一招生录取志愿” 须填报在《2014年上海市高中阶段学校招生报考志愿表》上。此外，跨区(县)报考的考生必须由考生本人到报考区(县)招考机构，根据报考区(县)的招生计划和要求填报志愿。录取时，按照先提前批、再统一批的顺序进行。提前招生录取批次顺序为：1.高中推荐生和自荐生同时进行，不分先后;2.普通高中国际课程班;3.中本;4.中高职;5.中职校自主招生。在初中毕业统一学业考试结束后，根据公布的各类最低投档控制分数线，首先对提前招生录取批次中取得预录取资格的考生进行录取，然后根据录取总分(即语文、数学、外语、物理、化学、体育共6门科目学业考试成绩和政策性或奖励性加分的总分)和志愿顺序依次进行零志愿、名额分配志愿、一至十五志愿录取。如有考生未被以上志愿录取，则可自主选择是否在有招生余额的学校进行征求志愿录取。

三大变化领衔志愿填报新走向

黄浦区招办相关人士表示，从今年中招政策来看，有三大变化值得引起重视：第一，中职校提前批招生的类别有变化。今年该类别包括中等职业教育——应用本科教育贯通培养模式(即“中本”贯通)、中等职业教育-高等职业教育贯通培养模式(即“中高职”贯通)、中职自主招生(包括航空服务专业、艺术类专业及自荐生招生);

第二，新增“高中国际课程班”志愿;第三，近年来，越来越多中职校按照大类进行招生。

●如何报考高中国际课程班

招办人士提醒，报考21所试点高中国际课程班的考生不需要在“上海招考热线”网站统一填报国际课程班志愿，考生可根据“上海招考热线”网站上公示的学校招生方案，按学

校规定的要求和时间，自行选择适合的学校报考。如果符合学校招生条件且被学校预录取，学校将通知上海生源考生(指符合本市中招报名条件并已获得报名资格的考生)于6月9日至12日到招生学校进行预录取签约，签约网站为市教育考试院指定网站。非上海生源考生自行与学校进行预录取签约。

需要提醒学生注意的是，报考21所试点高中国际课程班的考生如果符合推荐或自荐条件，可以兼报高中提前批志愿，但录取有先后，如果一旦被推荐或自荐预录取，则不能与国际课程班学校签约。如果填报中职学校的提前批志愿，学生一旦与国际课程班学校签约，其中职学校的提前批志愿也自动失效。

●如何报考中职校“提前批”

报考中职校提前批的考生，应在5月8日9：30至5月10日12：00登录“上海招考热线”网站填报志愿，三类志愿可同时兼报。其中中本贯通限报1个志愿，中高职贯通可以填报3个志愿，自主招生可以填报4个志愿(航空服务、艺术类和自荐生可以兼报)。

招办人士提醒，是否进行面试或专业考试由招生学校根据专业特点自主确定。考生若报考有面试或专业考试要求的学校时，必须参加招生学校组织的面试或专业考试，取得资格后才能填报志愿和参加投档录取。具体内容须详细阅读学校的招生公示方案。考生报考有面试或专业考试要求的学校时，应按照学校要求参加招生学校组织的面试或专业考试，进入“中职提前批资格库”的考生才能填报志愿和参加投档录取。

●如何看待大类招生的中职校专业

近年来，本市越来越多中职校开始按照大类招生，这给学生带来了什么样的变化呢?招办人士提醒，大类招生代表着学生在填报志愿时，虽然只填写了一个中职校专业的代码，但是这个代码下却包含了好几个具体的专业，学校将会在录取过程中，按照各专业招生人数和报考学生的中考分数来确定学生最终进入的专业，所以学生可能不能进入当初心仪的专业，因此在填报志愿前应对所填代码下的各专业都做了解。

对此，上海信息技术学校副校长黄玮表示，学校是本市最早一批开展大类招生的中职校，从这些年的录取工作来看已经总结了一些经验。学校会在中考后召集填报该校的学生，在之前大类填报的基础上，让学生再选出前三个心仪志愿，一般而言最终学生都将被这三个志愿录取，大大减少划入不喜欢专业的几率。此外，黄玮建议，学生和家长[尽可能前往中职校参加招生咨询会，在会上校方会对学校各专业做大致的介绍，这在填写志愿前对学生帮助很大。

■热点透析 面试成提前批“终极考验”

目前，学校推优和自荐工作正紧锣密鼓举行，资深中高考导专家胡迦老师指出，面试环节如今非常重要，在考场上的终极表现是思维和语言的结合体，有好的思维内容才会有使用好的语言的需求和空间，所以在面试中要做到：熟悉话题，要包罗万象收集社会热点、国际热点，做到有话可说，让考官感同身受;内容表述要让人一听就懂，别在表述过程中思绪混乱，用词生涩;同时要注意用语规范，不要随意性太强。胡迦举例说，曾经有考生在面试中出现大量网络词汇和类似“哇塞”这样的感叹词，令他哭笑不得。

勿因参加提前批而影响整体复习

值得提醒考生注意的是，自荐生可选报两个志愿，但这两个志愿与推荐生志愿不同，它们是并列的，这两所学校的选拔是同步进行的，所以可能出现一名考生被两所高中同时预录取的情况。而且对于自荐生来说没有门槛限制，相对而言填报和选择都是相当自由的。此外，自荐生的计划只占学校招生计划的10%，而参加自荐招生的人数却不作限制，按以往经验来看，有相当一部分同学从4月开始直至5月耗费了不少精力和时间去参与自荐招生的整个流程，而最终没被录取，在一定程度上影响了初中最后阶段的复习。建议学生正确定位自身情况，合理安排复习进度，多给自己几个选择方向，切不可把希望完全寄托在某一条途径之上。■名师支招 零志愿的定夺需慎重

招办人士指出，零志愿栏填报的学校是跨区县招生(外区县学校在本区招生)的上海市实验性示范性高中、上海市回民中学和上海市久隆模范中学，考生可在规定的招生学校范围内选一所学校填报。零志愿学校和本区县的市实验性示范性高中是同一层次的学校，但因为它列入了零志愿栏，就和本区的市示范性高中在不同的批次进行录取，这样考生的选择余地就增大了。

在零志愿填报时，实力较强的考生应该放手一搏，在零志愿栏中挑选更好的学校，而其他考生会把零志愿视作多一次进入市实验性示范性高中的机会，因此此类考生对零志愿要慎重应选择对应自己实力的高中填报。

1-15志愿的顺序需斟酌

统一志愿栏内设置的15个志愿，考生可按自己的意愿，结合自己的实际情况，科学定位后选择学校。虽然志愿表中可以填写15个学校，但是有些学生往往盲目地从高到低，仅将学校依照历年分数的高低，进行简单的罗列。这是不可取的，前

一、二个志愿可选择略高于自己定位的学校，要考虑到最后阶段的复习和临考时发挥得较为理想，考出好成绩的可能性，能进入自己心仪的学校。当然最后也要填一至二个保底的学校，以免考试失常而志愿落空。志愿间要略有坡度，一个坡度相当于一层保险。

填报志愿时，除了要参考各学校历年录取分数，同时也要考虑其他一些因素，比如学校的办学特色、自身的文理科优势、家校交通便利、周边人文环境等。在学校选择上，要选择有利于发展孩子潜力和优势的学校，例如文科见长或是更喜欢文科的学生可以选择一些以人文类学科见长的学校进行填报，若是擅长文科的学生，被一所比较强化理科学习、注重理科竞赛的学校所录取，那三年的高中学习或许会较为被动。因此，在中考志愿填报中，考生选择目标学校时，适合的才是最好的。

第14篇：中考英语时文阅读(上海世博会)

中考英语时文阅读：上海世博会

The Shanghai World Expo, the first held in a developing country in the event\'s 159-year history, set one record after another in terms of the number of participating countries or regions, the size of the Expo park, and the number of visitors.By the end of October 31st, 2010, Shanghai Expo had attracted more than 73.08 million people.From May 1st, 246 countries and international organizations attended this World Expo, which is the most ever since it was held in 1851 in London.About 64.2 million people visited last World Expo held in Osaka, Japan.

Shanghai 2010 Expo set another lots of records.

For example, about 100 performances were given a day during Shanghai Expo 2010.Its total number reached 200, 000.

Second, more than 2 million volunteers worked in this Expo.Over 69 percent of them are students.Especially, 100 volunteers from Hong Kong took part in this Expo.

We think Shanghai Expo will never end, we will remember it for ever.

()1.The first World Expo was held in ______.

A.2010B.2000C.1851D.1951

()2.Which one isn’t the record Shanghai Expo?

A.The most performances.B.The most visitors.

C.The first time that World Expo was held in a developing country.

D.The first time that World Expo was held.

()3.How many students worked for Shanghai Expo as volunteers?

A.About 100 millionB.About 1million.

C.About 138 million.D.About 1.38 million

()4.Shanghai Expo lasted for _____ days.

A.180B.200C.184D.150

()5.According to the paage, which one isn’t true.

A.Last World Expo was held in Japan.

B.More than 73.08 million people came to visit Shanghai Expo.

C.We can see at least 100 performances every day.

D.About 100 Hong Kong volunteers worked for Shanghai Expo.

1.C [解析] 由第一段中159-year history，可知第一届开始于1851年。

2.D [解析] 由第一段中的“it was held in 1851 in London”，可知第一届开始于伦敦，而非上海。

3.D [解析] 由最后一段可知参与志愿者工作的学生大约是138万。

4.C [解析] 世博会开始于5月1日，闭幕于10月31日，共计184天。

5.D [解析] 由第三段可知平均每天有100场演出，但不是每天都有100场演出。

第15篇：中考英语作文：上海的变化

中考英语作文范例：上海的变化

中考英语作文范例：上海的变化

题目：请以“Changes in Shanghai\"为题，写一篇不少于60单词的作文。

Changes in Shanghai

1 300年前的上海

2 上海的今天(东方明珠、金茂大厦)

3 上海的明天(2010年的世博会)

参考作文

Shanghai was a small town three hundred years ago.There were only a few thousand people living here.Many of them were fishermen and farmers.

300年前，上海只是个小镇，只有几千人居住在这里，其中很多人是渔民和农民。

Today, Shanghai is becoming an international city.Many tall building have been built.Some bridges have been put up over the Huangpu River.More and more foreigners come to Shanghai for a visit every day.

今天，上海已变成一座国际大都市，并建成了很多高楼大厦。黄浦江上架起了很多桥梁。每天都有越来越多的外国人前来旅游。

Shanghai has already won the bid for holding the World Expo 2010.I think the environment will be better and better and the city will be more and more beautiful.

上海已经取得了2010年世博会的举办权，我相信上海的环境会越来越好，并且越来越美丽。

点评：虽然2010年世博会已经结束，但关于城市发展的话题依然热烈，除了上海，像广州、北京、深圳等大城市也有可能是考试的热点。

第16篇：上海徐汇区初三中考英语作文

2013上海徐汇区初三中考英语作文范文一：1.我最难忘的一课。2.具体说明为何难忘

We have leons every day.To be honest, few leons struck me deeply until two foreign exchange students came to our English cla to talk with us the other day.It was really an unforgettable leon.

The two students, who were from Germany, came to our cla to give us a presentation.At first we were all very nervous.However, our nervousne disappeared soon after we started talking with each other.

To my great surprise, the German students couldn\'t speak English as well as expected.Their pronunciation sounded strange to us.They couldn\'t even understand a common word.But this didn\'t prevent them from communicating with us at all.They tried to say what they could with the help of body language and facial expreions.

From this unforgettable leon I have learned that we should take every chance poible to practice speaking English instead of just sitting and keeping silent in English cla.

范文二：国际青年艺术节（the International Youth Arts Festival）即将举行。作为一名志愿者，谈谈你的打算。

The International Youth Festival will be held in Shanghai soon and I am honoured to be a volunteer.

As a volunteer, it is my duty to do my best for the International Youth Festival.First, I\'ll help to organize the festival.For example, I can send out leaflets and put up posters in the streets.I can offer my suggestions to the Festival Organization Committee.Second, I have a good command of foreign languages.I can speak English and Japanese.Therefore I am capable of being a guide and translator for the visitors.I\'d like to answer their questions to help them solve problems so that they can have a good time during their stay in shanghai.

Also, I can benefit from the work as it can enrich my social experience and broaden my horizons.

I hope the International Youth Arts Festival will be a great succe and make a deep impreion on the foreign visitors who attend.

范文三：

How to make wise use of the computer

With the rapid development /fast growth of modern science /new technology, the computer has played a more and more important role in our society.Meanwhile, how to make wise use of the computer is also very important.

First, I will learn what is happening / have acce to immediate international events through the internet to widen my knowledge.What\'s more, I can depend on the computer to write my blog and down load pop music.

With the help of the computer, I find my life interesting and fascinating.

范文四：有些学生喜欢报刊阅读，有些学生喜欢电脑了解新闻信息，我的选择。

Nearly one-third of the students still prefer the traditional reading pattern---newspaper while the rest have turned to the computer.

I take the newspaper.First, compared with the headline reading on the net, newspaper covers a wider range.What\'s more, newspaper reading does le harm to eyes than on-line reading because the computer screen flashes from time to time.Finally, we can take the newspaper to read wherever there is no electricity or no web signal.

So, I have developed the habit of reading newspaper to learn what is happening all over the world.

范文五：以假期去做一名志愿者服务为内容，字数不少于60字。

As a Junior Three student, I think I should not only study hard, but also serve the society well if I am given a chance.The end of the junior school life will provide me with a good chance to work as a volunteer in the coming summer holiday.

What I most want to do is to take care of the old living alone without relatives， I can read newspapers and interesting stories to them, help them wash the clothes, and cook for them.Besides, I will try my best to collect the rubbish in my neighbourhood to make the surroundings clean and beautiful.Finally, I can follow the adult volunteers to advise those who smoke in public not to smoke.

I believe I will have interesting experience as a volunteer.

范文六：\"我最难忘的一课\"为题，不少于60字

Last summer I went to U.S.A to spend three weeks study with the local students, where I learned a lot of new things and I will never forget the Astrology cla.

That morning we went to the local space museum to have my first leon abroad.During the cla, we had a discuion on whether we should carry out the space project.With the advanced teaching materials and the experienced profeor, we had a general idea of our space succe and failure as well.I first realized how serious the population explosion and the pollution was.What\'s more, I learned the earth was faced with more difficulties than ever before.

This cla was not only my first cla abroad but also helped me learn how important space exploration was to us.

范文七：化名李明向李老师写一个请假条，因淋雨感冒发烧下周不能参加学校的春游。时间为4月6日

April 6,2011

Dear Mr.Li,

I\'m very sorry that I can\'t follow the cla to go on a trip next week.I have to ask for a sick leave because I was caught in the heavy rain on my way back home yesterday.When I felt uncomfortable, my mother took me to the hospital.The doctor there took my temperature and told me I got a high fever.So the doctor asked me to have a good rest at home and have some medicine.

I hope my clamates will have a good time while travelling.What a pity I can\'t go with you.

Yours truly,

Li Ming

Dear Mr.Li

Wang Fei can speak English quite well because she works very hard at it.

One day, her teacher, Mr.Wu asked her to come to his office and side, : There will be a story-telling contest(竞赛 ) next week, Wang Fei.Would you like to take part in it?”

Wang Fei wanted to go, so she asked what she had to do.Mr.Wu told her that she had to tell an English story in front of the whole school.Mr.Wu said:” If you try your best, I’m sure you’ll win.”

Wang Fei decided to have a try.

On Sunday night, she stayed up late to get ready for her story for the contest.It was interesting story, she didn’t go to bed until midnight.On Monday morning, she overslept(睡过头 ) .When she woke up, it was already seven 0’ clock.She did some washing quickly.Then she had a light breakfast.After that she ran all the way to her school.

It was a warm morning, so Wang Fei felt very hot when she reached school.Mr.Wu was waiting outside the school hall, he looked very worried.

“ Why are you so late, Wang Fei?” he asked.

“ Sorry, Mr.Wu, I woke up late.” Wang Fei said.

“ The contest will start in a minute.Remember, speak slowly and clearly.” Mr.Wu said.

Wang Fei remembered his words.She told her story very well.In the end, she came out first.

“You have done very well.Congratulations!” said the teacher.“All is well that ends well.But remember, don’t oversleep again!”

第17篇：上海初三中考英语高分作文

2011年上海初三中考英语高分作文范例

范文一：1.我最难忘的一课。2.具体说明为何难忘

We have leons every day.To be honest, few leons struck me deeply until two foreign exchange students came to our English cla to talk with us the other day.It was really an unforgettable leon.

The two students, who were from Germany, came to our cla to give us a presentation.At first we were all very nervous.However, our nervousne disappeared soon after we started talking with each other.

To my great surprise, the German students couldn\'t speak English as well as expected.Their pronunciation sounded strange to us.They couldn\'t even understand a common word.But this didn\'t prevent them from communicating with us at all.They tried to say what they could with the help of body language and facial expreions.

From this unforgettable leon I have learned that we should take every chance poible to practice speaking English instead of just sitting and keeping silent in English cla.

范文二：国际青年艺术节（the International Youth Arts Festival）即将举行。作为一名志愿者，谈谈你的打算。

The International Youth Festival will be held in Shanghai soon and I am honoured to be a volunteer.

As a volunteer, it is my duty to do my best for the International Youth Festival.First, I\'ll help to organize the festival.For example, I can send out leaflets and put up posters in the streets.I can offer my suggestions to the Festival Organization Committee.Second, I have a good command of foreign languages.I can speak English and Japanese.Therefore I am capable of being a guide and translator for the visitors.I\'d like to answer their questions to help them solve problems so that they can have a good time during their stay in shanghai.

Also, I can benefit from the work as it can enrich my social experience and broaden my horizons.

I hope the International Youth Arts Festival will be a great succe and make a deep impreion on the foreign visitors who attend.

范文三：

How to make wise use of the computer

With the rapid development /fast growth of modern science /new technology, the computer has played a more and more important role in our society.Meanwhile, how to make wise use of the computer is also very important.

First, I will learn what is happening / have acce to immediate international events through the internet to widen my knowledge.What\'s more, I can depend on the computer to write my blog and down load pop music.

With the help of the computer, I find my life interesting and fascinating.

范文四：有些学生喜欢报刊阅读，有些学生喜欢电脑了解新闻信息，我的选择。

Nearly one-third of the students still prefer the traditional reading pattern---newspaper while the rest have turned to the computer.

I take the newspaper.First, compared with the headline reading on the net, newspaper covers a wider range.What\'s more, newspaper reading does le harm to eyes than on-line reading because the computer screen flashes from time to time.Finally, we can take the newspaper to read wherever there is no electricity or no web signal.

So, I have developed the habit of reading newspaper to learn what is happening all over the world.

范文五：以假期去做一名志愿者服务为内容，字数不少于60字。

As a Junior Three student, I think I should not only study hard, but also serve the society well if I am given a chance.The end of the junior school life will provide me with a good chance to work as a volunteer in the coming summer holiday.

What I most want to do is to take care of the old living alone without relatives， I can read newspapers and interesting stories to them, help them wash the clothes, and cook for them.Besides, I will try my best to collect the rubbish in my neighbourhood to make the surroundings clean and beautiful.Finally, I can follow the adult volunteers to advise those who smoke in public not to smoke.

I believe I will have interesting experience as a volunteer.

范文六：\"我最难忘的一课\"为题，不少于60字

Last summer I went to U.S.A to spend three weeks study with the local students, where I learned a lot of new things and I will never forget the Astrology cla.

That morning we went to the local space museum to have my first leon abroad.During the cla, we had a discuion on whether we should carry out the space project.With the advanced teaching materials and the experienced profeor, we had a general idea of our space succe and failure as well.I first realized how serious the population explosion and the pollution was.What\'s more, I learned the earth was faced with more difficulties than ever before.

This cla was not only my first cla abroad but also helped me learn how important space exploration was to us.

范文七：化名李明向李老师写一个请假条，因淋雨感冒发烧下周不能参加学校的春游。时间为4月6日

April 6,2011

Dear Mr.Li,

I\'m very sorry that I can\'t follow the cla to go on a trip next week.I have to ask for a sick leave because I was caught in the heavy rain on my way back home yesterday.When I felt uncomfortable, my mother took me to the hospital.The doctor there took my temperature and told me I got a high fever.So the doctor asked me to have a good rest at home and have some medicine.

I hope my clamates will have a good time while travelling.What a pity I can\'t go with you.

Yours truly,

Li Ming

Dear Mr.Li

第18篇：(上海中考)初三英语作文点评

世外初三英语范文点评

优秀习作1上海市世界外国语中学吴思怡

作文题目

“Sow a habit, reap a destiny.” What do you think of habits? What can our habits bring us?Write a paage of at least 60 words on the topic “Habits”.优秀习作

Good habits are foundations on our way to succe, while bad ones get in the way and hold us back.To begin with, good habits help us work more efficiently.If we get into the habit of tidying up our rooms, we will find it easy to obtain the things we need.Moreover, good habits leave others positive impreions.Showing our warm smiles is a habit which enables us to get along with our clamates and teachers well.On the other hand, bad habits can be destructive.Lots of people develop lung cancer just because of their habits of smoking.As you can see, habits really make a difference in our lives.

作文评析

本文开门见山陈述观点，说理清晰。能运用举例对比等手法使本文观点更具说服力，如通过整理房间、微笑和吸烟三个习惯的后果正反两方举例，体现出小作者思维的宽度和缜密度。

从语言驾驭能力看，本文句式丰富，语言流畅，既善于活用考纲词组如 “get into the habit of”，又有如“leave others positive impreions”等地道的表达，既有较复杂的主从复合句，又有短小有力的简单句，错落有致，一气呵成。

朱萍

作文题目

Your cla would like to make time boxes for people in 2040.You start collecting things today and put them in the boxes.The people in 2040 will be able to compare their life with life now.You also need to write a letter to the people in 2040 introducing one thing in the box.【Oxford 9B Unit 2 Writing】

优秀习作

To the people of 2040,

In the box you can find an energy-saving lightbulb.They all come from 2014.By holding the little bulb in your hand, you can sense its smooth, transparent gla-made shell, which is of oval shape.Inside the shell, some metal-made wires tangle with each other in a regular order.This is used to enable electricity to pa through the whole bulb to provide energy.Attach the bulb to a base and then turn on the switch, you’ll find the little bulb lighting up the dark room.Another characteristic of it is that it saves more energy than other kinds of bulbs.So this lightbulb is “green”.

We hope this will give you some information about life in 2014.

Yours faithfully, Angel

作文评析

此篇作文题来自牛津9B第二单元课后Writing练习，它的内容是向未来2040年的人们写一封信，介绍一件我们这个时代所用的物品。作文题材是学生平时不常操练的说明文。

本文作者选取了节能灯泡作为对象。在描述过程中，她首先对灯泡的外形进行了细致的描写，从光滑、椭圆型的玻璃外壳，到内部互相缠绕在一起的金属丝。继而写到当电流通过，灯泡会照亮房屋的功能。最后还不忘介绍此种灯泡的特殊之处在于比起其它灯泡，它“节能环保”的特点。

全文脉络清晰，描写细腻、形象、生动，句式丰富，语言流畅，衔接自然，结构紧凑。充分体现了作者的语言表达能力，是一篇很好的说明文范例。

包琪瑞

作文题目

Write a paage of at least 60 words on the topic “The thing that made me angry”.

( 以“让我生气的事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Use the following points as a guide:

 What made you angry?

 Describe the thing that made you angry in detail.

 How did you deal with the situation?

(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、班级及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) 优秀习作

There are few things in life more annoying than being laughed at.When I failed to solve the question on the blackboard and just stood in front of it without saying a word, I could hear those annoying whispers.This really made a perfectionist like me get angry.But I couldn’t let the anger get me out of control.Instead, I chose to ignore those ironic words and focus on the question.In addition, I decided to work harder after school to get myself improved.Due to all the changes I made, I believe I can avoid being laughed at in the future.

作文评析

全文结构清晰，层次分明，衔接流畅。本文从内容来看观点新颖、构思巧妙，以”being laughed at”被动语态的结构体现作者内心的不情愿，紧扣题目中的angry。作者侧重对于第二个问题的回答，以生动、细腻的文笔描写了站在黑板前的心理活动，让人读来有生临其境之感。而在结尾，作者不忘传播一丝正能量，驱赶了这个作文题可能带来的负面情绪。本文的内涵和语言都反映出作者的语言驾驭能力，以开头”There are few things … more … than …”来看，作者有丰富的语言积淀和极强的语言运用能力，因而全篇行文流畅，句式丰富，用词精准。本文值得初三学生学习借鉴。

李婧

作文题目

Write a paage of at least 60 words on the topic “I like reading ________ (detective stories, newspaper, magazines, comic strips, etc.) best.”

Use the following points as a guide:

 What do you like reading best?

 Why do you like reading them best?

 How do they influence your life?

(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、班级及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) 优秀习作

Magazines, as one form of ways to wisdom, are my favorite.Magazines combine the advantages of all forms of books.They have the diversity of information and at the same time, hold deep thoughts.There is rarely a thing that you can’t find in magazines.Reading magazines has provided me with the opportunity to broaden my horizon, gain knowledge and meanwhile, relax.Since they are more portable than others, you can roll them up and take them with you.In brief, reading magazines has brought laughter and knowledge to my life.I like reading magazines best.

作文评析

该篇文章开宗明义，点名文章意图。从内容上看，从杂志包罗万象，开拓读者视野；到杂志放松读者心情；再谈到杂志携带方便可以随时取阅等优点，清晰详实地表达出了作者的观点。文章结尾再次点题，全文简短却简练，切题又精炼。从语言而言，作者具有较强的语言功底，能够熟练运用多样的句式和词组，如meanwhile, since, in brief, provide with等，使文章更富有变化和可读性。语句之间衔接通畅，用词准确自然。词汇量丰富，如wisdom, diversity, opportunity, laughter等。如果文章能在三点优点前用明显的词汇加以区分，如first, furthermore, what’s more等，能使其更加一目了然。

贲方

作文题目

Someone says, “Sow an action, reap a habit; Sow a habit, reap a destiny.” What’s your opinion on this? Please write an article of 60-80 words on the topic “Habits”.

有人说：“播种行为，收获习惯；播种习惯，收获命运。”对这种说法你怎么看？请以“习惯”为题写一篇60-80字的作文，谈谈你的观点。

优秀习作

Habits

No one can deny that habits play an important role in our life.Everyone should have good habits and break their bad habits as well.In my opinion, habits can change your living style or standard.For instance, if you are an efficient person, you certainly won’t stay up late.This is a good habit that leads to a healthy life.Obviously, little habits undoubtedly change our life and even our destiny.

作文评析

本文语言简练流畅，表达自然。句型句式较多样灵活。

本文开门见山地给出观点:习惯在我们日常生活中占据着非常重要的位置。我们应该养成好习惯改掉坏习惯。之后给出习惯何以重要的理由，并且以举例子的形式来辅助强调好习惯养成的重要性。最后一句总结首尾呼应，再次点题，全文虽短，却流畅通顺，一气呵成。

何怡文

作文题目

John’s friend, Dick, has mixed feelings before studying abroad.He is worried that his English is not good enough and he is too shy to talk with strangers.Also he doesn’t want to leave his friends.Write him an email in at least 60 words to give him some suggestions.

优秀习作

Thank you for telling me your problem.Firstly, you should be more outgoing and confident.Learning a foreign language requires you to speak a lot to others.Since you’ll study abroad soon, it’ll be a great opportunity to improve your English.Remember not to be shy.Maybe you can watch some American TV series.That might help you know how people communicate in their daily life.Then you’ll find the confidence in communicating with strangers.Secondly, if you mi your friends here, you can call them and email them as well.The Internet makes it easy to communicate with people in different countries.Thirdly, you should try to be a brave boy.Life is always filled with ups and downs, but you should face all the obstacles bravely.No cro, no crown.I wish you no longer worry about your life there after reading my letter.

作文评析

这是一篇有篇幅限制和内容要求的考试作文。它很好地做到了结构整齐，条理清晰的要求。开头直入主题。主体部分以“firstly，secondly，thirdly”这些词汇清晰地亮出三点建议，并且使前后连贯。每一点建议都因为有总起句的概括，以及进一步阐述说明的支撑，而显得层次分明，内容充实而有说服力。语言方面，行文简凝流畅，词汇恰当丰富，句型准确多变，虽然未见很多课外词汇或有难度句型，但是小作者很好地做到了活学活用，这是我们应该推崇的学习意识和习惯。从文章结尾处的句子“Life is always filled with ups and downs, but you should face all the obstacles bravely.No cro, no crown.”，可以看出小作者平时注重了阅读和积累。

张樱

第19篇：上海初三中考英语作文（材料）

2012上海初三中考英语作文范文（5）Write a paage at least 60 words on the topic “When I met a

difficulty„”(以“当我遇到困难时„„”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文)

Use the following points as a guide （短文须包含下列要点） What difficulty did you meet with?

How did you solve the problem?

How did you feel after you solved it?

What do you think of you way?

 When I met difficulty studying English

A famous saying goes “What ever difficulties you meet with, never give up half way”.

I remember I had difficulty improving my English when I entered junior high school.Though I tried my best to recite the paages and spell new expreions,it was still difficult for me to communicate with the native speakers and understand some long sentences in newspaper articles.With the tips from my English teacher, I was determined to listen to the English programmes over the radio every day and follow it to practice my spoken English.Meanwhile, I picked up some key words to gue the meanings in the context and looked up them in the dictionary later.“Practice makes perfect”.All these practice helps to improve English in a short time.When I found my English was not what it used to be, I felt very excited.Now I think if a good way is matered, it will not difficult for anyone to improve English.

2012上海初三中考英语作文范文（6）Describe how you did something succefully.The title of the story is “A Succe Story of My Own”.

I was not very good at sports.Last summer some friends of mine went to swim one afternoon.I went with them and saw what fun it was to jump into the water in the hot sun.Then I made up my mind to learn how to swim.Jimmy gave me some advice.She said, “Why not join the

morning training course in the swimming pool? But you have to get up a bit earlier.It begins at 6:30.They have very good coaches there.” I was glad to take her advice, though I used to stay in bed in the morning.I was sure nothing could stop me.I went to the training course the very next day.Learning to swim was no easy job for me.It took me quite some time to pick up

enough courage to jump into water for the first day.I worked very hard, overcoming difficulties one after another.My coach was kind and patient.When I had learned the movements of the feet and hands and how to move them in harmony, I began to learn how to breathe in water.It proved the hardest thing in the world.The coach showed me many times, but every time I tried I swallowed water instead of fresh air.I didn’t give up, keeping trying until suddenly I found I could.I succeeded!

2012上海初三中考英语作文范文（7）

Use the following points as a guide

My Wish

What is you wish? (what do you want to be in the future? What do you want to have one day?)

Why is it you wish?

What will you do to make your wish come true?

My wish is to be teacher when I grow up because both my parents are teachers.My father teaches Chinese and my mother is teacher of English.So I am growing up on the school campus.I almost know every teacher in the school.They all like me and some of them say I should do something else when I grow up.However, I still want to be a teacher like my parents and have students all over the country because I like children.Of course I must study hard and do well in all the subjects.Thus I can enter a normal university after I finish my middle school.

第20篇：中考英语作文去上海旅游

中考英语作文范文去上海旅游

I took a trip to Shanghai with my mother during the seven-day holiday.It took us more than two hours to drive to Shanghai from my home in Haimen.We stayed in a large hotel on the eighth floor.On the first day, I just stayed in the hotel and rested.On the second day, my brother and I went to Nanjing Road.It’s the busiest street in Shanghai.When we got there, there were lots of people.We walked from one shop to another.I bought two T-shirts and two pairs of trousers for the coming summer.The T-shirts and trousers I bought are all white because white is my favourite colour.My brother also bought some clothes.On the third day, my mother took me to Jinjiang Entertainment Centre.It was full of people.I played many kinds of games there.I had a good time.The other days, I went to some other interesting places, such as the Oriental Bright Pearl TV Tower, the Huangpu River and Shanghai International Conference Centre.I didn’t forget to do my homework in the evening.I had a full and happy holiday.

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