中考英语范文及翻译（精选多篇）

推荐第1篇：英语中考翻译练习

翻译句子。（每日两句）

DAY 1

1.章子怡作为一名女演员而世界闻名。

Zhang Ziyiin the world.

2.我找公寓，费了不少劲。

Ian apartment.

3.你记得你把手机放在什么地方了吗？

Do you rememberyour cell phone?

4.如果吃的太多，她会变得更胖。

She will be fatter if she5.我们理应互相帮助。

Weeach other.

6.令我惊讶的是她是两个孩子的妈妈。

, she was the mother of two children..

7.首先，让我们来制定一个好计划。

, let’s make a good plan.

8.比起数学，他更擅长英语。

He English than math.

9.十年前他靠卖书为生。

Hebooks.

10.约翰正在睡觉，突然听到有人大声敲门。

Johnwhen hea loud knock on the door.1.我能和你跑得一样快。

I can runyou can.

2.老师不仅对我们友好，而且对我们很严格。

Our teachers are friendly to us.And theyus.

3.不仅我们而且Jim也喜欢中国文化。

weJim like Chinese culture.

4.同学们都正在忙着为考试作准备。

All the studentsfor the test.

5.我经常收到来自美国朋友的信。

I oftenmy pen pal in America.

6.工人们只用了一年时间就在汶川修建了很多学校。

It only workers one yearmany schools in Wenchuan.

7.考试前听点轻音乐对你有好处。

for youto light music before exams.

8.她不会介意帮我们完成这项工作。

She won’tthe work.

9.妈妈不再生我的气了。

My motherme .DAY 2

10.他花很多时间玩电脑游戏，视力都下降了，不得不戴上了眼镜。

Hemuch timecomputer games, his eyesight became poor

and he had to wear a pair of glaes.

DAY 3

1.他的父母不允许他买玩具。

His parents don’tdolls.

2.你介意帮妈妈浇花吗？

the flowers for mom?

3.当同学们不还她笔记本时，她通常变得恼火。

She usually when her clamates don’ther

notebook.

4.你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。

are,mistakes you

make.

5.她是参加比赛的第一个外国歌手。

She is foreign singer take part in the contest.

6.这双鞋子不行。何不试试另一双呢？

The pair of shoes doesn‘t fit you.try another pair?

7.老师经常告诉我们不要在阳光下读书。

The teacher often usin the sun.

8.他太小了不能独自去那儿。

Hego there 9.该考虑一下我们的暑期计划了。

think about our plan for the summer vacation.

10.尽管她有时候很烦人，我还是喜欢和她在一起。

I like to be with her, she can be annoying at times.

DAY 4

1.当他听到这个好消息对，激动得无法入睡。

When he heard the good news, he __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.

2.现在越来越多的外国人来中国旅游。

___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ travel to China now.

3.你想像不到那时我是多么沮丧。

You can’t ___________ ___________ ___________ I was.

4.一辆白色小汽车就停在教学楼前面。

A white car stopped ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the teaching building.

5.除了一点小错误，你的作文很好。

Your composition is very good ___________ ___________ a small mistake.

6.周末，我能穿得更随意些。

On weekends, I will ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ more ___________.

7.看英文电影使我对学英语更感兴趣。

Watching English movies made me ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.

8.我的目的是开阔孩子们的眼界。

My purpose is ___________ ___________ ___________ the children’s eyes.

9.仓鼠是很受欢迎的宠物，而且很容易照料。

Hamsters are ___________ pets and they’re easy ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.

10.我宁愿走着去学校也不愿乘公交车。

I prefer to walk to school ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.

DAY 5

1.不要总依赖别人。你应该靠自己做。

Don’t always depend on others.You should do it by ___________.

2.顺便问一下，你去过扬州几次了？

___________ __________ ___________, how many times _ __________ __________ ___________ Yangzhou?

3.老师常常叫我们不要整天忙于做作业。

The teacher often tells us __________ __________ ___________ __________ doing homework all day.

4.由于空气污染较少，扬州更适合人居住。

Yangzhou is __________ forpeopletolivein __________ __________ le air pollution.

5.在我们班，除我之外，任何一个人都接到了邀请。

Everyone else in our cla ___________ ___________ __________ me.

6.噢，抱歉，我忘了告诉你这件事。

Oh, sorry, I ___________ ___________ __________ you this.

7.你能给我提些建议吗？

Could you please ___________ ___________ ___________ __________?

8.昨天我和我的好朋友吵架了。

I __________ ___________ my best friends yesterday.

9.他昨天把手机还给我了。

He __________ my mobile phone ___________ ___________ ___________ yesterday.

10.我认为抄袭别人作业是不好的，你应当克服。

I don’t think it’s good to copy others’ homework.You should ___________ ___________ it.

DAY 6

1.今天早上我很早就醒来了。

I ___________ ___________ very early.

2.海南岛是一个度假的好地方。

Hainan Island is a good place to ___________ ___________ ___________.

3.昨天我们的英语课是以一首歌结束的。

Our English cla ___________ ___________ ___________ a song yesterday.

4.一些花，如兰花、报春花，现在很罕见。

Some flowers ___________ ___________ orchids (兰花) and primroses (报春花) are

becoming rare.

5.农民一年到头都很辛苦。

The farmers are busy working hard ___________ ___________ ___________.

6.我没去过泰山。李平也没去过。

I have never been to Mount Tai.____________ ____________ Li Ping.

7.汤姆想成为一名工程师，而不是医生。

Tom wants to be an engineer ____________ ____________ a doctor.

8.四分之三的学生想去游泳。

____________ ___________ ___________ students want to go swimming.

9.如果你不刻苦学习，考试会不及格的。

You ___________ ____________ the exam if you ___________ ___________ ___________.

10.玛丽不在家。她去迪斯尼乐园了。这个月她都去了三家游乐场了。

Mary isn’t at home.She ___________ __________ ___________ Disneyland.She

__________ ___________ __________ three amusement parks this month.

DAY 7

1.我现在最想做的事情是睡觉。

Now all I everto do is .

2.你作导游多久了？

have youa tour ?

3.学好英语的最好方法是尽可能的多说。

__________to study English well ______________________ speak as often as poible.

4.我爷爷没有去过美国。我爸爸也没有去过。

My grandfather ___________to America.___________my father.

5.他们两个都不喜欢看电视。

___________ of them

6.像他这样的老师很受我们的欢迎。

___________ ___________ are popular with us.

7.我上星期天买的这本书非常有趣！

The book ___________ last Sunday is really fun.

8.这是一封感谢信，谢谢你昨天提供的帮助。

This is a ___________ ___________ the help you offered yesterday.

9.做班里拔尖学生不容易。

It isn’t ___________ the top students in the cla.

10.我们年级至少有1500名同学。

___________are ___________ 1500 students in our grade.

推荐第2篇：陕西省英语中考翻译题

2013年陕西省中考卷翻译题

1.他需要一个安静的房间休息。

2.我们不仅要学习现代科技，还要关注传统文化。

3.有些城市禁止在公共汽车上吃食物。

4.在你生气的时候，请不要作任何决定。

5.她在英语方面比她弟弟好得多。

推荐第3篇：中考英语作文(加翻译)

My hometown Gaochun is an old and beautiful city.It used to be quiet place.There were green hills, fresh air and many old houses.However, the area has changed a lot over the years.Now there are many new squares, new roads and a lot of tall buildings.

我的家乡高淳是一个古老而美丽的城市。以前它是一个很安静的地方。有绿色的山，新鲜的空气和许多老房子。然而，这几年这里发生了很大的变化。如今有很多新广场，新道路和高楼大厦。

In the past, people could only go to there by bicycle or on foot.Many buses pa there now, people can take the taxi, car, bus, underground or light rail to Gaochun, and it is faster and easier to get there.The environment has also changed, too.The water is clearer, the tree is greener, and the air is fresher.We are happy to live in the beautiful city.

过去人们只能去骑自行车或者走路去那里。现在有很多公共汽车都到那，人们可以乘坐出租车，小车，公共汽车，地铁或轻轨到高淳。和以前相比现在去那儿更快更容易了。环境也发生了变化。水更清了，树更绿了，空气更清新了。住在这座美丽的城市我们都很高兴。

Different countries have different customs and different ways to celebrate festival.In our China, we have a variety of festivals, of which celebrating way is different.For example, we will eat mooncake in Mid-autumn Festival and have dragon boat races in the Dragon Boat Festival and eat zongzi.But in some extend, we celebrate all the festivals in the same way.Every family will have a big meal with their family.It is a time for family gathering.No matter what kind of celebrating way for a festival, it is the time to enjoy life.

不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯和不同的节日庆祝方式。在我们中国，我们有各种各样的节日，而庆祝它们的方式是不一样的。例如，我们会在中秋节吃月饼、在端午节赛龙舟、吃粽子。但从某种程度上说，我们都是以同样的方式来庆祝所有的节日。每家每户都会和家人一起吃大餐。这是属于家庭相聚的时间。无论用什么样的方式来庆祝，这都是享受生活的时刻。

There are always some debates on the importance of a name.Some people say the name is vital to a person because it can decide whether a person will be succeful or not in the future.Furthermore, a positive name can also promote a person\'s hardworking at study.

对于名字的重要性总是存在一些争论。有人说名字对一个人来说是很重要的，因为它可以决定一个人将来是否会成功。此外，积极的名字也可以促进一个人努力学习。

Whereas, some other people hold the opposite opinion that names do not matter.There are strings of reasons.To start with, whether the person is succeful or not is up to his own diligence; What\'s more, they are just names which can be easily changed.

然而，另一些人持相反的意见认为名字并不重要。原因有长长的一串。首先，一个人是否成功是靠他自己的勤奋；更重要的是，它只是名字 ，可以随便改的。

As far as I am concerned, names can not decide any things. 我觉得名字什么都不能决定。

Along with the advance of the society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is wasting food.As college students, we have the responsibility to do something for it.

随着社会的发展，越来越多的问题引起了我们的注意，其中一个就是浪费食物。作为大学生，我们有责任为它做点什么。

Wasting food is not only an immoral behavior, but also pollutes the environment.So, we should form good habit to solve this problem.We can start from small things, such as, don\'t order more food than we can eat, eat up all the food in the bowls and so on.At the same time, we shouldn\'t eat junk food but healthy food.It’s good for our health to have a balanced diet.In order to our healthy body, we had better eat in school or at home as soon as poible.

浪费食物不仅是一种不道德的行为，而且还会污染环境。因此，我们应该养成良好习惯来解决这个问题。我们可以从小事做起，例如，不点多于我们食量的食物，吃完碗里的食物等等。同时，我们也不应该吃垃圾食品而是应该吃健康的食物。保持饮食平衡对我们的健康是很有益的。为了我们的身体健康，我们最好尽量在学校或者家里吃。

Let\'s save food and Eat Healthily!

Travel is a good way to refresh and broaden our horizon.During your travel, you can turn off your cellphone and keep far from the Internet.You can forget your work, your study or your family, and just enjoy the leisure time.From the moment when you start your journey, all the trifles should be locked at your house.During the travel, you can kill your time slowly to have a good rest, and you can contact with different people.They may be a window for you to know a different world.Meet various people, experience things, which make your world bigger.You just clean up your entire mind and you can get the true meaning of travel.

旅行是消除疲劳开阔眼界的好方式。在旅行中，你可以关掉手机，远离网络，可以忘记你的工作、学习或家庭，只需静静地享受旅行的闲暇。从踏上旅程的那一刻起，所有的琐事都应该被紧锁在家里。旅行的时刻，你可以慢慢打发时间，好好休息，也可以和不同的人打交道，这些人可能是你开启另一个世界的窗口。遇见不同的人，经历不同的事，这都可以使你的世界更宽广。你只要清空思绪，就可得到旅行的真正意义。

As the deepening of globalization, English is increasingly important, especially for those who communicate with foreigners.For one thing, English is an eential tool to know the outside world.Nowadays, most information broadcast in English, especially the advanced information.For another, learning English well, we can see a totally different world.For example, we can read original novels or enjoying English movies better.Sometimes, translation may eliminate the eence of original languages.We even would develop a different way of thinking, the English way, so different from Chinese way.In short, as a communicating tool, English plays an important role in our lives.

随着全球化的不断加深，英语显得十分重要，特别是对于那些要与外国人交流的人来说。一方面，英语是了解外界的必备因素。当今世界，大多数信心的传递都是通过英语这种语言形式来实现的，特别是先进的信息。另外，学好英语，我们能看到一个全新不同的世界。例如，我们可以更好地欣赏原著小说或是英语电影。有的时候，翻译可能会使源语言的精华得不到很好的展现。我们甚至还能培养一种不同的思维方式，用英语的思维去思考问题，这与中文的思维方式是不同的。简单来说，英语作为一种交流工具，在我们的生中扮演了重要的角色。

Home is a warm noun, because it means a place full filled with love and support.Home is not just a place where we live in, but a place where families support each other and show their love to others.When we have something happy, we first want to bring them home and share the happinewith families.On the contrast, if we get into trouble, home is the first place where we look for support and comfort.In short, home is not just a house we live in; moreover, it\'s our home of spirit.

家——这是一个温暖的名词，它代表一个充满爱和支持的地方。家不仅是我们居住的地方，而是家人互相支持互相爱护的地方。当我们有开心的事，最先想到的就是带回家，与家人分享。相反，当我们遭遇挫折，最先想到的也是寻求家人的支持和安慰。总之，家不仅是居住的房子，也是灵魂的栖息所。

We had English final exam yesterday.I feel very sad now because I think I didn’t do well in the exam.Firstly, just a moment ago I realized that my composition in the exam stayed from the point, because I misunderstood the meaning of Green Campus.I thought Green Campus is only the color of the campus.So I totally got away from the point.In addition, time was not enough for me.Eventually, I wrote some answers on the answer sheet without thinking.Thus I’m afraid I can’t pa the exam.I am now very anxious.

我们昨天英语期末考试。我感到很伤心，因为我觉得我没把试考好。首先，不久前我才发现我把作文写离题了，因为我把绿色校园的意思理解错了。我以为绿色校园是指校园的颜色。所以我离题了。此外，时间对我来说也是不够的。最终，有些题目我都没看就直接写答案上去了。所以我怕我会考试不及格。我现在很担心。

What is the definition of succe? I believe different people will have different opinions about it.If anyone asks me what is succe for me, I will tell him progre is succe for me.I can have small goal or great aim in my whole life.If the goal what I set is too large for me, I will not taste the feeling of succe.Or I always set small goals, so I will feel succe all the time, which may make me become autophilia and without ambitions.Therefore, I think if I can be better than yesterday or last time, then I am succeful.

成功的定义是什么？我相信不同的人会有不同的看法。如果有人问我对我来说成功是什么，我会告诉他进步就是成功。在我的一生中我可以设定很多小的或者大的目标。如果我定的目标对我来说太大了，我就尝不到成功的滋味。或者我设的目标太小了，这样我一直都会处于成功中，这也许会使我变得自恋没有雄心壮志。因此，我觉得要是我能够比昨天或者上一次好，这样我就算成功了。

I’m a middle school student.I love English, but it’s hard for me.Now I have a good plan to learn English.

我是一名中学生。我喜欢英语，但是对我来说却很难。现在我有一个很好的英语学习计划。

I have a pronunciation problem.I can’t pronounce so well.So I plan to listen to the tape and read after it.I can’t read English paages quickly and can’t write a paage clearly.Now I plan to read more and practice writing often.As for listening, sometimes I can’t understand what others are saying.So I plan to improve myself by listening to the radio and TV.Grammar is the most difficult for me.I have no idea of it, but I think my English teacher can help me with it.

我的发音有点问题。我发音不好。所以我打算听磁带并跟读。我不能快速地阅读英语文章，也不能清清楚楚地写文章。现在我计划看多些书，经常练习写作。至于听力，有时候我无法理解其他人在说什么。所以我打算通过听收音机和电视来提高我自己。对我来说语法是最难的。我都不知道怎么办，不过我觉得我的英语老师能够帮助我。

With this English-learning plan, I’m hoping for great progre. 有了这个英语学习计划，我希望能取得很大的进步。

How time flies! It has been three years since I came to the school.My school is beautiful and there are many beautiful flowers and trees.The teachers are so kind though there is always too much homework.My clamates are all very friendly to each other.We always help each other.I have learned a lot from them and made a lot of friends.I enjoy my school life.However, I don\'t do well in math.I’ll try my best to study math during the summer holidays.Now I\'m going to say goodbye to my teachers and clamates.I\'ll mi my school life.

时间过得真快！我来到这个学校已经三年了。我的学校很美，有很多美丽的花和树。虽然老师总是布置很多的作业，但他们还是很好的。我的同学也都很友好。我们总是互相帮助。我从中学到了很多东西，交了很多朋友。我喜欢我的学校生活。但是，我数学学得不好。我会努力在暑假期间好好学数学的。现在我要跟我的老师和同学们说再见了。我会想念我的学校生活的。

Each of us should stay healthy, which is the foundation of our activities.Here are some ways to stay healthy.

我们每个人都应该保持健康，因为健康是我们活动的基础。这里有一些保持健康的方法。

First, we should spend one to two hours a day in regular exercise; try to walk instead of ride.Second, we should eat some healthy foods such as vegetables, fruits and so on.They are able to help us maintain a healthy body.When we are in trouble, try to relax our mood, listen to the soft music.It also enables us to maintain a good health.Finally there is a good sleep can also aure us a healthy body.We should sleep seven to eight hours a day to maintain adequate sleep.If we can do follow these advice, I believe we can have a healthy body, a better life.

首先，我们应该花一到两个小时来做定时锻炼；尽量步行来代替乘车。第二，我们应该多吃一些健康的食品，如蔬菜，水果等。它们能够帮助我们保持健康的身体。当我们遇到麻烦时，尽量放松心情，听听柔和的音乐。这也能让我们保持良好的健康。最后，良好的睡眠也能保证我们有一个健康的身体。我们应该睡七到八小时来保持充足的睡眠。如果我们能够遵循这些建议，我相信我们能够有一个健康的身体，更好的生活。

One way to get around in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai is to take a taxi, but it’s too expensive.Many people like to go out by subway or light rail.They are very fast and convenient.Now they are becoming more and more popular.Buses are cheap, but they are very slow in rush hours.

在像北京和上海这样的大城市中坐出租车是到处走走的一种方式，但是太贵了。许多人都喜欢乘地铁或轻轨。地铁和轻轨是非常快和方便的。而且现在他们也变得越来越受欢迎。公共汽车是便宜的，但是在高峰期走得很慢。

If you want to see a city well, you can go out by bike.However, most people prefer to get around in a downtown area on foot, because it’s good for health.

如果你想好好看看一个城市，你可以骑着自行车。然而，大多数人更喜欢徒步去市中心，因为对健康有好处。

A Dragon boat race is a traditional amusement activity in dragon boat festival.Today, my mother took me out to watch dragon boat races.I was very excited, because this was my first time to watch such race.When we arrived at Nanhu Park, there were hundreds of people around the two sides of the river.We found a place can see the match clearly hardly.The participate sat on the boat look like dragon.When the signal to start set, everyone on the boat tried their best to make the boat forward.And the people who were watching also cheered them.The air was very lively.

龙舟比赛是端午节的传统娱乐活动。今天，我妈妈带我出去看龙舟比赛。我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次去看这样的比赛。我们来到南湖公园的时候，那里有成百上千的人在河的两边。我们好不容易找到一个可以清楚看到比赛的地方。参赛者都坐在像龙一样的船里面。当开始的信号发出的时候，每个人都努力使他们的船前进。观众们也为他们加油打气。气氛很热闹。

Mother’s Day is coming, and I even want to say, “My mum is the most beautiful woman in the world.”

母亲节就要到来了，我想说，“我的妈妈是世界上最美丽的女人。”

I still remember the day I bought a bunch of carnation for my mum.I will never forget the smile when she accepted the flowers.That Mother’s Day was wonderful.We had a small cake, a warm talk.

我还记得那一天我买了一束康乃馨给我妈妈。我永远都不会忘记她接过花时的微笑。母亲节是非常美好的。我们一起吃了一个小小的蛋糕，温馨地谈话。

I consider mum as the most important person in a family.My mum is a great, great mum.I love her.I wish her happy not only on the Mother’s Day.More importantly, I wish her always happy and healthy.

我觉得妈妈是家庭中最重要的人。我的妈妈是很伟大的。我爱她。我希望她快乐，不仅仅只是在母亲节。更重要的是，我希望她永远健康快乐。

Mother’s Day is coming.I decide to do something special for my mum.Thanks all mothers in the world.Happy Mother’s Day.

母亲节就要来临了。我想为我妈妈做一些特别的事。谢谢世界上所有的母亲。祝您母亲节快乐。

Different people have different dreams.Some people dream of making a lot of money.Some people dream of living a happy life.Some people dream of being famous.Some people dream of going abroad, and so on.But my dream is different.Maybe you will get a surprise after you know my dream.

不同的人有不同的梦想。有些人梦想赚很多的钱。有些人梦想过上幸福的生活。有些人梦想能够出名。有些人梦想能够出国等等。但我的梦想是和他们不一样的。知道我的梦想后也许你会很惊讶。

I have a wonderful dream in my heart.It\'s to speak English very well.Since English is everything for me.English is my best friend.English is my soul.English is my power.Without English, I\'m nothing at all.Nothing.Now, I can think in English, speak in English, and write in English.Some people think I\'m an Indian.Some people regard I\'m a Pakistan.And some people even consider that I\'m an Egyptian.But if I could speak English as good as an American, my future would be brilliant.So I work very hard.

在我心中有一个美丽的梦想。那就是说一口流利的英语。因为对我来说英语就是我的一切。英语是我最好的朋友。英语是我的灵魂。英语给予我力量。没有英语，我什么都没有。什么都没有。现在，我可以用英语的方式思考，用英语说话，用英语书写。有些人以为我是印第安人。有些人以为我是巴基斯坦人。有些人甚至认为我是埃及人。但如果我能说英语能像美国人说的那么好，我的未来会很美好。所以我很努力学习。

Different countries have different teaching aims and teaching ways.It’s well-known that Chinese education is exam-oriented education in the past.Obviously, exam-oriented education has some disadvantages, like the disconnection between theory and practice that renders students with high scores have low abilities.So, our country decide to change exam-oriented education to quality education.Quality education is focus on the development in an all-around way.Under this kind of education system, students will study easier and get improvement for all sides.

不同的国家有不同的教学目标和教学方法。众所周知，过去中国的教育是应试教育。显然，应试教育存在一些弊端，如理论和实际脱节，使学生高分低能。因此，我国决定把应试教育转向素质教育。素质教育是以全面发展为重点。在这样的教育体制下，学生学习将会更轻松，方方面面都会得到提高。

My grandmother is a kind-heart granny who is popular among my neighbors.She takes a walk outside every day, so she is familiar with many people.She is so experienced in looking after babies, so some young mothers who have problems would like to ask her for help.My grandmother is always ready to help them.My grandmother loves me very much.She takes care of me since I was a little baby.I have always been taking care of by her, so that I don’t have to worry my life at all.I am so happy to have such a great granny.Now, she is getting old and I want to be the one who can look after her.

我的奶奶是一位很慈祥的老人，她很受我们的邻居欢迎。她每天都要外出散步，所以熟悉很多周围的人。她照顾宝宝的经验很丰富，因此有的年轻妈妈有了问题都喜欢向她寻求帮助，奶奶也很乐意帮助他们。我的奶奶很爱我，从我还是个小宝宝的时候，她就开始照顾我了。我总是被她照顾得很好，所以我一点也不需要担心自己的生活。有一个这么棒的奶奶，我感到很幸福。现在，她慢慢地变老了，我想自己能成为那个可以好好照顾她的人。

Reading is my hobby.While reading, I can get a lot of happine.When I\'m free, I often read some famous books.Books are my best friends that always keep me a good company.They often give me powers.Through reading, I can enlarge my eyes as well as widen my heart.Through reading, I become more and more knowledgeable.读书是我的爱好。读书时，我可以得到很多的快乐。当我有空时，我经常读一些名著。书是我最好的朋友，它们总是好好陪着我。他们给了我力量。通过阅读，我开阔了视野也让我的心变宽了。通过阅读，我变得越来越知识渊博。 My favorite books are Readers and VOA.Readers cover the knowledge of culture, literature, and history, so I can benefit a lot by reading it.VOA can let me know the foreign countries better.Thanks to VOA, my oral English is improving day by day.我最喜欢的书是读者和美国之音。读者覆盖了文化，文学，历史知识，所以我可以通过阅读受益匪浅。美国之音，可以让我更好的了解国外。由于美国之音，我的英语口语日益提高了。

This is my good habit that I will keep it forever.这是我会一生都保持的好习惯。

Most people in China like playing sports, because it’s a good way to keep healthy. 大多数中国人喜欢运动，因为它是保持健康的一种好方法。

In big cities, people play many kinds of sports.The old people always get up early to play Talchi or go for a walk.The middle-aged people often dance together in squares in the

evening, which has become a tradition.While the young like going swimming in summer and go skating in winter.

在大城市里面，人们参加各种各样的运动。老人总是早起去打太极或者散步。中年人晚上经常在广场一起跳舞，这已经成为传统了。而年轻人则在夏天去游泳，在冬天溜冰。

What’s more, there are some other popular sports in China, such as table tennis, football, basketball, volleyball, badminton and so on..What is your favorite sport? Can you tell me?

更重要的是，在中国还有一些其它受欢迎的体育运动，如乒乓球，足球，篮球，排球，羽毛球等等。你能不能告诉我你最喜欢的是哪种运动？

I have some suggestions for you.Please remember.If you can do the following points, you dream will come true one day.First, plant your dream in a fertilized soil.Second, water it with your diligence and give it the best food—knowledge.Third, remove the seeds of unhappine, for they can destroy your dream.What\'s more, let the seed of your dream enjoy the beautiful sunshine, so that it can grow well, but protect it from being damaged by the heavy storm.And however hard the situation is, don\'t give it up and always give it your best care.Then you will get a good harvest in the end.

我有一些建议给你。请记住。如果你能做到以下几点，总有一天你的梦想会成真。首先，在肥沃的土地种植你的梦想。第二，用勤奋来灌溉它并给予它最好的食品——知识。第三，消除不快乐的种子，因为他们可以摧毁你的梦想。更重要的是，让你梦想的种子享受美丽的阳光，以便它可以生长得很好，但要保护它被暴风雨损坏。不管条件多么艰难，不要放弃，总是给他你最好的护理。最终你会得到一个好收成。

No matter when and where, in no circumstances can we deny the great importance of manners.

无论何时何地，我们都不会否认礼貌的重要性。

Firstly, a person with good manners is often considered to be more trustworthy and easygoing, which helps him make more friends and get needed help from others.Besides, people are more willing to show their respect to the polite people and cooperate with them, bringing them many opportunities to change.Still most importantly, being polite helps reduce misunderstanding between people, contributing to a harmonious and enjoyable relationships.

首先，一个有礼貌的人往往被认为是更值得信赖、更随和的，这有助于他结交到更多的朋友，得到别人的帮助。此外，人们更愿意尊重有礼貌的人，与他们合作，这会为他们带

来很可以改变的机会。还有最重要的是，礼貌有助于减少人们之间的误解，促进和谐、愉快的关系。

Time waits for no one.If it flows away, it will never come to us again.We can\'t take charge of our time but we should know the importance of time and cherish time.

时间不等人。如果它流逝了，它就永远不会再回来。我们不能控制时间，但我们应该知道时间的重要性并珍惜时间。

Yesterday has become the history.Nothing we can do to save it.Tomorrow is not within our reach.We don’t know what will happen tomorrow.So the only thing we can do is to cherish what we have today and fight for tomorrow.Victory only belongs to those who work very hard! Therefore, we should make full use of today, fighting for what we want.

昨天已成为历史。我们不能做什么来挽救它。明天不是我们力所能及的。我们不知道明天会发生什么。所以我们唯一能做的就是珍惜今天，为明天而战。胜利只属于那些努力的人！因此，今天我们应该充分利用今天，争取我们想要的东西。

Water is the basis of life.Animals and plants need water.So do we.Without food, we can live for a week, but we can\'t live for three days without water.

水是生命的源泉。动物和植物都需要水。我们也一样。没有食物，我们可以活一个星期，但没有水我们不能活三天。

Water also plays an important part in our daily life, because we have to clean our teeth, wash our faces and take a shower every day.In addition, water is needed in cooking as well.

水在我们的日常生活中也扮演着重要的角色，因为我们每天要刷牙，洗脸，都洗澡。而且，做饭的时候也需要水。

Even though our earth is rich in water resource, there are still many places lack of water, because of the water pollution.It\'s a great pity that few people have realized the importance of water protection.If we continue to pollute the water, we will have no water to drink and die of thirst.So we must cherish the water resource.

尽管我们地球的水资源丰富，但由于水污染仍有许多地方缺水。遗憾的是很少有人认识到保护水的重要性。如果我们继续污染水资源，我们就会没有水喝，会渴死。所以我们必须珍惜水资源。

Early rising

Early rising is a good habit for everyone.It is good for us in many ways。

Firstly， it helps to keep us healthy.We can breathe the fresh air in the morning.It\'s fun for us to take a walk along the street。

Secondly， early rising helps us with our studies.W hen we get up very early in the morning， everything around us is quiet.In the morning we learn more quickly and memorize what we learn easily。

Thirdly， early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work， such as to wash our hands and faces and eat breakfast properly。

推荐第4篇：英语片段及翻译

Bikes or Cars

Americans like to go out by car.Although more and more Chinese own cars,most Chinese still like to ride bicycles, This is determined by a lot of factors.

As we all know, the bike advances slowly by manpower, but it can be placed wherever it is convenient However, as for the car, although it can run fast by engine, it must be parked at parking places.

Most Americans live in the suburb which is far from urban areas and their working places.So they need cars to go shopping and go to work.And they also like traveling far.Thus a car brings them great convenience.On the contrary, most Chinese live near their working areas and markets.They don't need a car to go to work or go shopping.

I would like to ride a bike, because it costs little and it is easy to use and won't cause pollution.

自行车还是汽车

美国人喜欢乘汽车外出。尽管越采越多的中国人拥有了汽车，但大部分中国人仍喜欢骑自行车， 这是由很多因素决定的。

众所周知，自行车靠人力，行进慢，但可以在方便的地方停放。然而 对于汽车来说，虽然它依靠发动机行进很快，但它必须停在停车场。

多数美国人生活在郊区，远离市区及工作地点，所以他们需要汽车来购物、上班，并且他们也喜 欢驾车远行。因此汽车给他们提供很大方便。相反，多数中国人居住在工作地点和市场附近，他 们不需要开车去上班或购物。 我喜欢骑自行车外出，因为它花费少而且容易使用。最重要的是 自行车不会引起污染。

An Ideal Friend Friends can be claified into two kinds, good friends and evil friends. Evil friends lead us astray and may destroy our life, while good ones drive us towards the right and make our life succeful.

Two of them exist in our daily life.However, ideal friends exist in people's mind.They should be diligent, succeful and loyal.When you need help, they will stand beside you and be delighted to give you a hand.Also

you can share your happine and sorrow together.

In my opinion, friends can share something but they also should keep their own secrets.So I wish my friends wouldn't interfere in my privacy too much.On the other hand, my friends should have Something in common with me, at the same time something special.In this way we can attract each other and learn from each other.

理想的朋友

朋友可以分为两种，益友和狐朋狗友。狐朋狗友会使我们误入歧途，毁了 我们的一生；而益友会使我们明辨是非，使我们成功。

日常生活中这两种朋友都存在。然 而，在人们心目中仍存在理想的朋友。这种朋友勤奋、成功并忠诚。当你需要帮助时，他们会与 你并肩作战，伸出援助之手。他们还可以与你分享快乐与痛苦。

我认为朋友要分享一些东 西但也要保留自己的秘密，所以我希望我的朋友不会过多地介入我的私事。从另一方面来说，我 的朋友和我应有共同之处，同时又有各自的特点。这样我们才可以互相吸引，互相学习。

Keeping Water Sources Clean

Who is willing to drink the polluted water? It can cause us to be ill and even to die.We can't wait for a moment to protect our water sources. The water we use comes from oceans, lakes, rivers or streams.But many of these water sources are getting seriously polluted.Towns and cities are pouring dust into the water.

1 Many people are throwing all kinds of dirty things into the water.Factories are pouring waste material into the water. Therefore, water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use.Now it is high time that we should do something to protect our water environment from being polluted.

保持水源清洁

污染的水会使人生病甚至死亡， 有谁愿意喝这样的水呢?我们要保护水

源，刻不容缓。我们用的水来自海洋、湖泊、河流或小溪，但这些水源有许多正受到严重的污染。 城镇乒把大量的尘埃排入水中， 许多人正把各种； 各样的脏物投进水中， 工厂正把废物排入水中。 因此，水源已经污染严重，其中一些不适合再饮用。现在到了．采取措施保护水环境使其免受污 染的时候了。

How to Get Along Well with Others

In our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life.Therefore, it is very important for us to know how to get along with other people.To get well along with others and win their friendships, we must observe strictly the following words.

To begin with, we need to be honest with others and shouh{ always say what we mean.Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run.After all,honesty is the best policy.Second, we have to be humble enough.If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention "friendship" Finally, we must not be selfish.We should learn how to show concern for others.

As long as we abide by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.

怎样与人相处

在我们日常生活中，不免会有与人打交道的时候，所以对我们采说懂 得怎样与人相处是很重要的。要想与别人很好相处，并赢得友谊，就必须做到以下所述：

首 先，要诚实守信地对待别人，说谎一定会使人远离你，诚实是最好的策略。其次，就是要有足够 的虚心。假如我们在公共场合自傲，我们很难赢得别人的尊重，更不用提友谊了。最后，我们不 能自私，我们必须友善待人，我们必须关心别人。

当我们遵守上述所说的去与人相处，你 就会发现：与人相处其实并不难。

The Way to Stay Healthy

Health is most important for any of us.]n order to stay healthy, we need some common knowledge.

First]y, pay attention to the diet.We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber and Iow in fat.As a proverb says, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." So fruit is good for health.Don't have a lot of food that contains too much fat, such as butter.Meanwhile, sweets should be eaten in proper quantity, because too much sugar does harm to us.Don't drink too much coffee,either.

Secondly, exercise is neceary.Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat.People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than who don't.

Finally, form good living habits.We should sleep for about 8 hours at night,and never work too hard.Over work and little sleep will lead to illne.What's more, stay away from cigarettes.

These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.

保持健康的方法

健康对我们任何人来说都是最为重要的。为了保持健康，我们需 要一些普通的知识。

首先，注意你的饮食。我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜，因为它们富含 纤维素并且脂肪含量较低。正如一句谚语所说：“一天一个苹果不求医。”因此水果对健康有益。 不要吃太多富合脂肪的食物，比如说黄油。同时，应当适量地吃甜食，因为糖过多对我们人体不 利，也不要喝太多的咖啡。

其次，锻炼是必需的；经常性的锻炼能使我们保持身材；通常

2 每天跑步的人的心脏要比那些不跑步的人更强壮。

最后，养成良好的生活习惯。我们晚上

应该睡八小时， 不要过分辛苦地工作。 过度劳作和睡眠不足将导致生病。 而且， 不要吸烟。

以

上这些方面我们都该注意，这样才能保持健康。

We Must Face Failure

As we all know, "Failure is the mother of succe." But few people can really understand what the saying means.

In the world, I am sure that no one dare say he hasn't met any trouble all his life.So we must face failure.In fact, failure is not fearful, but important thing is how to face it correctly.Facing failure, people will never take their fate lying down.They will try their best to work harder and harder until at last they succeed.

Not being courageous to face setbacks, people have no chance to enjoy the pleasure of succe.So they have nothing to do but feel sad and empty all day and all night.In fact, they lose the chance of succe themselves.My friend, whenever in trouble, please remember, "Failure is the mother of succe." 我们必须面对失败

我们都知道：“失败是成功之母。”但真正理解这句话的人却不

多。

我相信，世界上没有一个人敢说他一生中从没遇到过任何麻烦。因此，我们必须面对 失败。其实，失败并不可怕，重要的是如何正确看待它。敢于面对失败，人们将不再由命运摆布。 他们将全力以赴的辛勤工作，直到最后成功。

不敢面对挫折，人们也就没有机会享受成功 的喜悦。他们会无所事事，终日沮丧而空虚。事实上，是他们自己把成功的机会丧失了。

朋友们，无论何时你遇到了困难，请记住：“失败是成功之母 Nowadays, the phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public.Especially the young generation living in metropolis, tend to drive after drinking, ignoring the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat to their precious life and may even endanger others Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.Firstly, people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before ，where they will drink strong wine.Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive.Secondly, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, paengers and pedestrians, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths.Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars means a grievous waste of money, time and resources.The legal aspects to strengthen management, strict, I believe that will reduce the phenomenon of drunk driving 如今，这一现象的酒后驾车引起了公众广泛的关注。特别是年轻一代生活在大都市，往往饮酒后驾驶，忽略了一个事实，这种行为可能构成潜在威胁 他们宝贵的生命，甚至可能危及他人。 一般来说，有几个原因可以解释这个现象。人们参加更多的活动或宴会比以往任何时候，他们将在那里喝烈性酒。然后，他们可能喝醉了，但继续开车。其次，这一行为将直接威胁到安全的司机，乘客和行人，造成交通事故，受伤甚至死亡。此外，治疗受伤和修补破车手段严重浪费金钱，时间和资源。

因该在法律方面加强管理，严格对待，我相信会减少酒后驾车的现象

英译汉部 Beauty (excerpt) 美(节选)

Judging from the scientists I know, including Eva and Ruth, and those whom I've read about, you can't pursue the laws of nature very long without bumping into beauty.“I don't know if it's the same beauty you see in the sunset,” a friend tells me, “but it feels the same.” This friend is a physicist, who has spent a long career deciphering what must be happening in the interior of stars.He recalls for me this thrill on grasping for the first time Dirac's⑴ equations describing quantum mechanics, or those of Einstein describing relativity.“They're so beautiful,” he says, “you can see immediately they have to be true.Or at least on the way toward truth.” I ask him what makes a theory beautiful, and he replies, “Simplicity, symmetry, elegance, and power.”

我结识一些科学家（包括伊娃和露丝），也拜读过不少科学家的著作，从中我作出推断：人们在探求自然规律的旅途中，须臾便会与美不期而遇。一个朋友对我说：“我不敢肯定这种美是否与日落之美异曲同工，但至少，两者带给我的感受别无二致。” 我的这个朋友是一位物理学家，他大半辈子都在致力于破解群星内部的秘密。他向我讲述了当年邂逅科学之美时的狂喜：那是当他生平第一次顿悟狄拉克的量子力学方程式，或是洞彻爱因斯坦相对论的方程式时的感受。“那些方程式是如此动人，”他说道，“只消看一眼你就会明白，它们一定是正确的，或者说---至少，它们的指向是正确的。” 我好奇一个“动人的”理论是个什么样，他的回答是：“简约、和谐、典雅，有力。”

Why nature should conform to theories we find beautiful is far from obvious.The most incomprehensible thing about the universe, as Einstein said, is that it's comprehensible.How unlikely, that a short-lived biped on a two-bit planet should be able to gauge the speed of light, lay bare the structure of an atom, or calculate the gravitational tug of a black hole.We're a long way from understanding everything, but we do understand a great deal about how nature behaves.Generation after generation, we puzzle out formulas, test them, and find, to an astonishing degree, that nature agrees.An architect draws designs on flimsy paper, and her buildings stand up through earthquakes.

那些打动我们的理论，往往受到自然之母的肯定，其中奥妙不可言宣。诚如爱因斯坦所言：这个世界最让人费解之处就在于：它是能够被了解的。想想这一切是多么地不可思议：在一个不起眼的星球上，生存着一种拥有短暂生命的两足

4 生物，然而，正是这些微不足道的小生物，不但测量出了光速，而且把原子层层剥开，还计算出了黑洞的引力。人类虽然尚未全知全能，但是，关于大自然的脾性，我们所知道的确实不能算少。人类经过世世代代的努力，猜想出各种定理公式，并在实践中检验它们，然后惊讶地发现：大自然竟然与我们不谋而合。这就像一位建筑师在薄薄的图纸上绘制出设计方案，依此建造的高楼大厦，竟能够经受住地震的洗礼考验，依然耸立。

⑴ Dirac: 迪拉克，保罗·阿德利安·莫里斯1902-1984英国数学和物理学家。1933年因新原子理论公式与人分享诺贝尔奖。

We launch a satellite into orbit and use it to bounce meages from continent to continent.The machine on which I write these words embodies hundreds of insights into the workings of the material world, insights that are confirmed by every burst of letters on the screen, and I stare at that screen through lenses that obey the laws of optics first worked out in detail by Isaac Newton⑵.

我们发射一枚人造卫星，它便帮助我们将讯息传遍世界各地。而我，正在一台机器上记录下这些文字，这台机器包涵着人类思想的精髓---对物质世界运作方式的真知灼见---每一次敲打键盘，这些真知便化为字母跳入屏幕；当我注视着屏幕，架在鼻梁上的眼镜则是根据光学原理配制而成的，而对这一理论进行详细论证的开山始祖则是艾萨克·牛顿。

By discerning patterns in the universe, Newton believed, he was tracing the hand of God.Scientists in our day have largely abandoned the notion of a Creator as an unneceary hypothesis, or at least an untestable one.While they share Newton's faith that the universe is ruled everywhere by a coherent set of rules, they cannot say, as scientists, how these particular rules came to govern things.You can do science without believing in a divine Legislator, but not without believing in laws.

通过对万物造化的深入观察，牛顿相信自己正追随着上帝的笔触。如今的科学家大都摒弃了“造物主”一说，认为那是无稽的假设，即使不全盘否定，至少也认定那是不可能得到验证的假说。诚然，他们坚信牛顿的看法---世界受一套整合的法则所支配，但问题在于，发轫之始，这些法则是如何开始掌管世界的？对此，身为科学家的他们也无从知晓。在科学的疆界，我们可以拒绝相信上帝的存在，但我们不能否认万物之法的存在。

I spent my teenage years scrambling up the mountain of mathematics.Midway up the slope, however, I staggered to a halt, gasping in the rarefied air, well before I reached the heights where the equations of Einstein and Dirac would have made sense.Nowadays I add, subtract, multiply, and do long division when no calculator is handy,

5 and I can do algebra and geometry and even trigonometry in a pinch, but that is about all that I've kept from the language of numbers.Still, I remember glimpsing patterns in mathematics that seemed as bold and beautiful as a skyful of stars.

少年时，我曾试图攀登数学之颠。可惜才到半山腰，便开始步履踉跄；空气稀薄，使我气喘吁吁，不得不停下脚步，而爱因斯坦和狄拉克的方程式却仍旧远在高处。现在的我，若是手边没有计算器，便通过心算处理加减乘除；有必要时，我还能应付代数、几何，甚至三角运算；但是话说回来，数字世界留给我的也就只有这些零星点滴了。不过，我至今仍然记得曾在数学王国里浅尝到的无穷变幻---大胆、迷人，犹如群星漫天。

⑵ Isaac Newton: 牛顿 (1642-1727) 英国物理学家、数学家。

I'm never more aware of the limitations of language than when I try to describe beauty.Language can create its own loveline, of course, but it cannot deliver to us the radiance we apprehend in the world, any more than a photograph can capture the stunning swiftne of a hawk or the withering power of a supernova⑶.Eva's wedding album holds only a faint glimmer of the wedding itself.All that pictures or words can do is gesture beyond themselves toward the fleeting glory that stirs our hearts.So I keep gesturing.

每当我尝试着将美付诸于文字时，我便极为深刻地意识到：文字的力量是多么有限。语言自有其灵动可人之处，可它却无法传达大千世界的绚烂。正如一方相片框不住一只鹰的迅捷，也再现不了一颗超新星毁灭时的壮丽。伊娃的婚礼相册仅仅留存了一丝微弱的光芒，以见证婚礼现场的光鲜夺目。相片和文字能够做到的最多只是描摹那些瞬息即逝的、那些让我们心潮涌动的光芒。于是，我一直都在努力描摹。

“All nature is meant to make us think of paradise,” Thomas Merton⑷ observed.Because the Creation puts on a nonstop show, beauty is free and inexhaustible, but we need training in order to perceive more than the most obvious kinds.Even 15 billion years or so after the Big Bang⑸, echoes of that event still linger in the form of background radiation⑹, only a few degrees above absolute zero⑺.Just so, I believe, the experience of beauty is an echo of the order and power that permeate the universe.To measure background radiation, we need subtle instruments; to measure beauty, we need alert intelligence and our five keen senses.

托马斯·梅尔顿说过，“世间造物之神奇无不令人联想到天堂乐土”，因为创世纪本身就是一出永不落幕的表演；其间芳华之美悠游自在，无穷无尽。有些美显而易见，容易为我们所捕捉，但另一些则不然：若要欣赏她们，我们得付出一

6 点努力。宇宙大爆炸在一百五十多亿年后的今天仍余波未平，爆炸当时所释放的能量（即使这些能量看起来似乎微不足道）仍以背景辐射现象的形式存在着。由此，我得出一个观点：人类对美的体验中暗含着秩序和力量的影子，而这些秩序和力量充斥着整个宇宙空间。测量背景辐射，我们需要精密仪器；而衡量美，则需要动用我们的聪慧和所有敏锐的感官。

⑶ supernova: 超新星，一种罕见的天文现象，表现为一恒星中的绝大部分物质爆炸后，产生能放射极大能量的极为明亮而存在时间极短的物体。

⑷ Thomas Merton: 默顿，托马斯1915-1968美国天主教教士和作家，其作品主要是关于当代宗教和世俗生活的，包括 《七重山》（1948年）和 《无人为孤岛》（1955年）。

⑸ the Big Bang: 创世大爆炸按照大爆炸理论，标志宇宙形成的宇宙爆炸。

(6) background radiation: 背景辐射,又名3K宇宙背景辐射，是60年代天文学上的四大发现之一，它是由美国射电天文学家彭齐亚斯和威尔逊发现的。该学说认为，大爆炸之初，宇宙的温度高得惊人。随着宇宙膨胀的进行，其温度不断降低，到现在平均只有绝对温度２．７度（相当于零下２７０．４６摄氏度）左右。

(7) absolute zero: 绝对零度在此温度下物质没有热能，相当于摄氏-273.15度或华氏-459.67度。

Anyone with eyes can take delight in a face or a flower.You need training, however, to perceive the beauty in mathematics or physics or che, in the architecture of a tree, the design of a bird's wing, or the shiver of breath through a flute.For most of human history, the training has come from elders who taught the young how to pay attention.By paying attention, we learn to savor all sorts of patterns, from quantum mechanics to patchwork quilts.This predilection brings with it a clear evolutionary advantage, for the ability to recognize patterns helped our ancestors to select mates, find food, avoid predators.But the same advantage would apply to all species, and yet we alone compose symphonies and croword puzzles, carve stone into statues, map time and space.

任何人都能在一颦一笑，一花一草中体验快乐。但是，发现数学之美、物理之绝、象棋之妙的眼睛并不是与生俱来，而欣赏树木形态、鸟翼构造、或是悠扬笛声的心灵也非浑然自成。我们需要点拨和引领。纵观历史传承，这样的点拨和引领往往来自长者，籍此，年轻人学会专注；因为专注，我们领略到万千形态的美，无论是量子力学中精妙的理论，还是棉被上漂亮的拼花图案。正是出于对美的强烈偏爱，才使得人类在物种进化的追逐比拼中处于上风。因为人类能够辨识

7 出美的事物，而我们的祖先则因循这一标准选择伴侣，寻找食物，躲避敌人。如果自然界中所有的物种都拥有发现美的能力，那么它们都将在进化过程中称霸一方。然而，惟独人类在演变中独占鳌头：我们谱写交响曲，创造字谜游戏；在我们的手中，顽石诞生为雕像，时空归依为坐标。

Have we merely carried our animal need for shrewd perceptions to an absurd extreme? Or have we stumbled onto a deep congruence between the structure of our minds and the structure of the universe?

这一切究竟来源于何？仅仅是我们将本能的敏锐感知力推向了荒谬的极致，还是我们不经意间摸索到了扎根于人类思想和苍茫万物间那深刻的一致性？

I am persuaded the latter is true.I am convinced there's more to beauty than biology, more than cultural convention.It flows around and through us in such abundance, and in such myriad forms, as to exceed by a wide margin any mere evolutionary need.Which is not to say that beauty has nothing to do with survival: I think it has everything to do with survival.Beauty feeds us from the same source that created us.

我相信后者是正确的。我坚信美不仅仅存在于生物学和文化习俗中。美我们身边流淌，充盈、润泽着我们的心田；而其量之充沛，形态之多变已经远远超越了进化本身的需要。我这样说并不意味着美和生存毫无干系；恰恰相反，我相信美和生存之间有着千丝万缕的联系。如果说是自然造就了我们，那么，是美通过自然滋养了我们。

It reminds us of the shaping power that reaches through the flower stem and through our own hands.It restores our faith in the generosity of nature.By giving us a taste of the kinship between our own small minds and the great Mind of the Cosmos, beauty reaures us that we are exactly and wonderfully made for life on this glorious planet, in this magnificent universe.I find in that affinity a profound source of meaning and hope.A universe so prodigal of beauty may actually need us to notice and respond, may need our sharp eyes and brimming hearts and teeming minds, in order to close the circuit of Creation.

无论是一朵花或是一双手，都让我们联想到美的创造力量。美让我们重拾信念---相信自然对于我们的无私恩惠与慷慨。美在人类渺小的心灵和宇宙伟大的精魂之间，化身为一座沟通的桥梁，并以此让我们不再怀疑：在这片恢宏的宇宙中，在这颗璀璨的星球上，人类的存在实为天工之作，神明之意。宇宙和人类对于美的共识，给予我生存的意义与希望。我们的宇宙中，美无处不在；她等待着我们敏锐的眼睛、充实的心灵，和泉涌般的智慧，去发现美，去回应美，由此成全造物的圆满。

译者注：

本文为美国当代作家司各特·罗素·桑达（Scott Ruell Sander，1945-）所写。桑达出生于美国田纳西州(Tenneee)的孟菲斯(Memphis)。1963年，他就读于布朗大学(Brown University), 其后，又就读于剑桥大学（Cambridge University）并获得文学博士。1971年，他携妻子(就是本文一开始提到的Ruth，而Eva则是作者的女儿)迁往印地安那州(Indiana)的布鲁明顿(Bloomington), 并在那里的印地安那大学(Indiana University)任教至今。印地安那的自然风光给予他创作的灵感，他在作品中对于自然的生动细致描写充分体现出他对环境的关注。本文选自他新近出版的作品《寻找希望》（Hunting for Hope）。（编辑：李吉琴）

The Literature of Knowledge and the Literature of Power byThomas De Quincey 知识文学与力量文学托 马斯·昆西

What is it that we mean by literature? Popularly, and amongst the thoughtle, it is held to include everything that is printed in a book.Little logic is required to disturb that definition.The most thoughtle person is easily made aware that in the idea of literature one eential element is some relation to a general and common interest of man—so that what applies only to a local, or profeional, or merely personal interest, even though presenting itself in the shape of a book, will not belong to Literature.So far the definition is easily narrowed; and it is as easily expanded. For not only is much that takes a station in books not literature; but inversely, much that really is literature never reaches a station in books.The weekly sermons of Christendom, that vast pulpit literature which acts so extensively upon the popular mind—to warn, to uphold, to renew, to comfort, to alarm—does not attain the sanctuary of libraries in the ten-thousandth part of its extent.The Drama again—as, for instance, the finest of Shakespeare's plays in England, and all leading Athenian plays in the noontide of the Attic stage—operated as a literature on the public mind, and were (according to the strictest letter of that term) published through the audiences that witneed their representation some time before they were published as things to be read; and they were published in this scenical mode of publication with much more effect than they could have had as books during ages of costly copying or of costly printing.我们所说的“文学”是什么呢？人们，尤其是对此欠考虑者，普遍会认为：文学包括印在书本中的一切。可这种定义无需多少理由便可被推翻。最缺乏思考的人

9 也很容易明白，“文学”这一概念中有个基本要素，即文学或多或少都与人类普遍而共同的兴趣有关；因此，那些仅适用于某一局部、某一行业或仅仅处于个人兴趣的作品，即便以书的形式面世，也不该属于“文学”。就此而论，文学之定义很容易变窄，而它同样也不难拓宽。因为不仅有许多跻身于书卷之列的文字并非文学作品，而且与之相反，不少真正的文学著作却未曾付梓成书。譬如基督教世界每星期的布道，这种篇什浩繁且对民众精神影响极广的讲坛文学，这种对世人起告戒、鼓励、振奋、安抚或警示作用的布道文学，最终能进入经楼书馆的尚不及其万分之一。此外还有戏剧，如英国莎士比亚最优秀的剧作，以及雅典戏剧艺术鼎盛时期的全部主流剧作，都曾作为文学作品对公众产生过影响。这些作品在作为读物出版之前，已通过观看其演出的观众而“出版”了（这正是“出版”一词最严格的意义）。在抄写或印刷都非常昂贵的年代，通过舞台形式“出版”这些剧作远比将它们出版成书效果更佳。

Books, therefore, do not suggest an idea coextensive and interchangeable with the idea of Literature; since much literature, scenic, forensic, or didactic (as from lecturers and public orators), may never come into books, and much that does come into books may connect itself with no literary interest.But a far more important correction, applicable to the common vague idea of literature, is to be sought not so much in a better definition of literature as in a sharper distinction of the two functions which it fulfills.In that great social organ which, collectively, we call literature, there may be distinguished two separate offices that may blend and often do so, but capable, severally, of a severe insulation, and naturally fitted for reciprocal repulsion.There is, first, the literature of knowledge; and, secondly, the literature of power.The function of the first is—to teach; the function of the second is—to move: the first is a rudder; the second, an oar or a sail.The first speaks to the mere discursive understanding; the second speaks ultimately, it may happen, to the higher understanding or reason, but always through affections of pleasure and sympathy.Remotely, it may travel towards an object seated in what Lord Bacon calls dry light; but, proximately, it does and must operate—else it ceases to be a literature of power—on and through that humid light which clothes itself in the mists and glittering iris of human paions, desires, and genial emotions.Men have so little reflected on the higher functions of literature as to find it a paradox if one should describe it as a mean or subordinate purpose of books to give information.But this is a paradox only in the sense which makes it honorable to be paradoxical. Whenever we talk in ordinary language of seeking information or gaining knowledge, we understand the words as connected with something of absolute

10 novelty.But it is the grandeur of all truth which can occupy a very high place in human interests that it is never absolutely novel to the meanest of minds: it exists eternally by way of germ or latent principle in the lowest as in the highest, needing to be developed, but never to be planted.To be capable of transplantation is the immediate criterion of a truth that ranges on a lower scale.Besides which, there is a rarer thing than truth—namely, power, or deep sympathy with truth.What is the effect, for instance, upon society, of children? By the pity, by the tenderne, and by the peculiar modes of admiration, which connect themselves with the helplene, with the innocence, and with the simplicity of children, not only are the primal affections strengthened and continually renewed, but the qualities which are dearest in the sight of heaven—the frailty, for instance, which appeals to forbearance, the innocence which symbolizes the heavenly, and the simplicity which is most alien from the worldly—are kept up in perpetual remembrance, and their ideals are continually refreshed.A purpose of the same nature is answered by the higher literature, viz.the literature of power.What do you learn from Paradise Lost? Nothing at all.What do you learn from a cookery book? Something new, something that you did not know before, in every paragraph.But would you therefore put the wretched cookery book on a higher level of estimation than the divine poem? What you owe to Milton is not any knowledge, of which a million separate items are still but a million of advancing steps on the same earthly level; what you owe is power—that is, exercise and expansion to your own latent capacity of sympathy with the infinite, where every pulse and each separate influx is a step upwards, a step ascending as upon a Jacob's ladder from earth to mysterious altitudes above the earth.All the steps of knowledge, from first to last, carry you further on the same plane, but could never raise you one foot above your ancient level of earth: whereas the very first step in power is a flight—is an ascending movement into another element where earth is forgotten.由此可见，书之概念与“文学”之概念不可相提并论，互相替换，因为许多文学作品，如戏剧演出或演讲者，雄辩家的说教和辩论，也许永远都不会付印成书，而不少印成书册的作品却可能与文学趣味并不相关。不过更为重要的是，要纠正人们对文学普遍的模糊观念，与其去为文学找一个更好的定义，不如更明确地划分文学的两种功能。在那两个被我们统称为文学的庞大社会媒体中，可以分辨出两种不同的功能。两种功能可能混合，而且经常混合，但各自又具有一种绝缘性，而且天生就互相排斥。这二者之一乃“知识文学”，之二则为“力量文学”。知识文学的作用在于教诲，力量文学的功能在于感化。前者可谓舵艄，后者则是桨桡

11 或蓬帆。前者只有助于纯粹的推理悟解，后者则总是通过愉悦之情和恻隐之心的影响，最终激发出更高的悟性，或曰理性。远而望之，仿佛它可以通过培根称之为“理性之光”中的某个目标，近而观之，方知它必须通过那道被世人七情六欲之蒙蒙薄雾和闪闪彩虹包裹的“感性之光”发挥其作用，不然它就不再是一种“力量”的文学。世人对文学这两个更为重要的作用思之甚少，所以如果有人说赋予知识是书本平庸或次要的用途，此说便被视为悖论。但只有在悖论亦真这个意义上，此说方为悖论。每当我们用平常语言谈论求学求知的时候，总以为这些字眼与某种绝对新奇的事务有联系。然而，能在人类关注的事物中占据极高地位的真理之所以伟大，就在于它对最卑微者而言也绝非新奇；无论在最卑微者还是最高贵者心中，真理永远都以种子或潜在原理的方式存在，他只需去培育或发现，而无需去种植或创造。能够被移植是判断一个真理属于低级真理的直接标准。除此之外，还有一种比真理更珍贵的东西，那就是力量，或曰对真理的深切认同。举例而言，儿童对社会有何作用呢？儿童的无助、天真和单纯所唤起的怜悯、柔情和种种特殊的爱慕之意，不仅可强化和升华世人与生俱来的仁爱之心，就连那些在上帝眼中最为珍贵的品质，诸如唤醒宽容的柔弱、象征神圣的天真、以及超凡脱俗的单纯，也都会在永恒的记忆中得以保持，其完美典范亦会不断更新。更高层次的文学，即力量的文学，要实现的正是与此相同的目的。从弥尔顿的《失乐园》中你能获取什么知识呢？一无所获。从一本烹调书中你能学到什么呢？从每一段中你都能学到某种新的知识，某种你不曾知晓的知识。可你能因此而认为那本微不足道的烹调书比那部神圣的诗作更高明吗？你应该感谢弥尔顿的不是他给了你什么知识，因为获取一百万条互不相干的知识，也不过是在茫茫尘世向前走了一百万步；你应该感谢的是他给予你“力量”，使你能发挥并拓展与无限世界产生共鸣的潜能。在无限世界中，每一次脉动和心跳都是上升的一步，犹如沿雅各的天梯从地面攀向远离凡尘的神秘高处。知识的步伐，自始至终都让你在同一层面行进，但绝不可能使你从古老的人间尘世上升一步；而力量迈出的第一步就是飞升—— 升入另一种境界，一种使你忘却凡尘的境界。 （集体讨论 曹明伦、吴刚 执笔）

An Experience of Aesthetics by Robert Ginsberg 审美的体验 罗伯特·金斯伯格

I climbed the heights above Yosemite Valley, California in order to see the splendid granite mountain, Half Dome, in its fullest view.Approaching the edge through the woods I was filled with heightened expectation.I saw the ruin of a cabin and my approach caused the alignment of the chimney on this side of the valley with the

12 shorn mountain acro the valley.I stopped.Something happened.The stone verticals corresponded, one human-shaped, the other natural.The human site was still engaged in sightseeing.I was on its side.I saw the famous sight through the eyes of the ruin.I had come expecting beauty; I discovered an unexpected dimension to the beauty of the scene/seen.

为了饱览壮丽的花岗岩山峰半穹顶的全景，我登上了加州约塞米蒂谷的高地。穿过树林，走近山沿，心中充满美的期盼。远远望见一处小屋的废墟，走到近前，只见山谷这边的烟囱与横穿山谷的陡峭山崖恰好连成一线。我停下脚步，奇观出现了：两道石壁遥相呼应，一边人工打造，一边浑然天成。人造景观这边仍供观光游览，我此时就身临其境。透过小屋的废墟，我看到了著名的景观。我怀着对美的期盼而来，不经意间却发现了美的另一番天地。

In this experience I had been seeking the aesthetic.I knew I would find it, for I had seen post cards in advance and was following the trail map.The seeking took considerable effort and time.It was a heavy investment.I was not going for the scientific purpose of studying rock formation, nor was it for the recreational purpose of exercising my limbs in the fresh air, though that exertion added intensity to the experience and was its context.Primarily, I was going for the scenic wonders.No wonder that I would take delight in seeing Half Dome.The expectation elicited the outcome.I was suitably prepared.No distractions of practical consideration — or theoretic — detracted from my concentrated expectancy.Indeed, the world all around me on the climb contributed to the context for my goal.I was on the terrain of Nature in a national park, following the trail to a viewpoint upon a celebrated natural formation.Each step in the climb not only brought me closer but obliged me to sense the altitude.Moving through the thick woods was in anticipatory contrast to the great gap of the valley and the starkne of the treele granite boulder.

这次旅程中我一直在捕捉一种美感。我知道会如愿以偿，因为我事先看过一些有关的风景明信片，循着山路示意图一路找来。这样的寻找费时费力，投入颇大。我此行的目的既不是出于对科学的动机来研究岩石的结构，也不是出于娱乐消遣的考虑在清新的空气中舒展肢体——尽管这次跋涉加深了我对美的体验，而且是这番体验的不可或缺的环节。我来这主要是为了览胜，因此见到半穹顶自然欣喜不已。有什么样的期盼就有什么样的结果。我有备而来，心无旁骛，一心期盼着美景，不受任何实际或假设因素的干扰。真的，在攀登过程中，我周围的一切都为寻美营造了氛围。我登上了国家公园的天然山地，循着山道前来观赏闻名遐迩的大自然的鬼斧神工。攀登中的每一步不仅使我距目标越来越近，也使我感受到

13 海拔越来越高。不出所料，穿行在茂密的树林中，登上大峡谷寸草不生的花岗岩巨石，两种不同境界给人以强烈的反差。

My spirit and my senses were heightened.I was keenly aware of the world, eager to experience it.My senses were willing to be gratified by their fullest exercise.Hence my eye was sharp, but so was my ear and my nose, I was open to experiencing aesthetically.And on the way I did take minor pleasure in a bird's song, a tree's sway, and a cloud's contortion.I was in the world considered as potential aesthetic realm.Any pleasing feature that appeared would be welcomed.And that welcoming mode drew forth pleasing features.A tonic subjective at-homene with the world pervaded my feelings.I was in the right mood to enjoy Nature.

我精神抖擞，感官敏锐。我真切地感受到周围的一切，急于体验这一切，渴望在最充分的感官体验中得到最大满足。因此我不但目光敏锐，听觉和嗅觉也十分灵敏——我敞开心扉，尽情地体验着美的滋味。沿途所见所闻，哪怕是一点小小的愉悦，鸟雀鸣唱、树影婆娑、云卷云舒，都着实让我动情。置身于这样一个处处蕴含着美的王国，我随时准备接纳任何不期而至的景色。这样一种心态更促生了令人赏心悦目的景致，一种心旷神怡的回归自然之情在我心中油然而生。这样一种心情最适于欣赏自然美景不过了。

Then the unexpected happened.I had no thought in reaching the natural heights that a human structure would be present.Normally, I would have avoided any such structure as I directed my steps toward the natural view.In retrospect it makes sense that a service building be present at the trail end.It may have had facilities for visitors and played an interpretive role.But the building was not present when I arrived.It was absent though its ruin was present.And that ruin spoke to my experience as related to what I had come to see.If I had been trudging on in a dulled state, paing the time in surroundings — like those of the railway station — that did not draw interest, I might well have mied the chimney, walked past it as if it were another tree on the way to the goal.The heightened intensity of my sensibility allowed the chimney to be integrated into the experiencing aesthetically.Readine was all.The extraterrestrial aesthetician would explain that the creature it was observing on the trail was a specimen of an aesthetic being whose experiencing apparatus for the aesthetic was on full alert.The individual was completely given over to the enjoyment of its experience.And while headed in the direction of an anticipated goal it was nonethele open to enjoying anything that came its way.Something quite unexpected came its way, and it was ready to attend to it, getting the maximum aesthetic value out of the encounter.

14 The creature was embarked on an adventure in experience.Given the wide range of acceible natural wonders in the national park, the individual in the right mood was bound to make gratifying discoveries.

接着，出乎意料的景观出现了。我怎么也不曾想到，在抵达天然高地时竟然会出现一处人工建筑。在通常情况下，我要是徒步参观某处自然景点，一定会绕开这类建筑。回想起来，在山路尽头有一座服务性建筑也全在情理之中。这小屋也许曾为游客提供过方便，起过导游讲解作用。可我来到高地时，小屋不见了。虽有断垣残壁，房屋却荡然无存。而正是这片废墟使我体验到此行览胜的真正含义。如果我当时兴致索然地一路跋涉，比如像在火车站那样的地方消磨时光，周围的事物一点也不引人注意，那么我很可能会错过烟囱，只当它是沿途路过的又一棵树罢了。而现在，我的感悟力增强了，烟囱作为一道景观融入了审美体验的始终。一切取决于心态。如果一个天外美学家看到我这模样，可能会认为，它观察到的路上这个怪人准是个充满审美细胞的动物，其审美感官正处于极度警觉的状态。他已完全沉浸在审美体验所带来的愉悦之中。他朝着既定的目标行进，同时又不放过闯入视野的任何景致。奇观乍现，立即映入眼帘，他便从中发掘出最大的审美价值。此人正在经历一次美的历险。有国家公园这般天地，随处可见自然奇现，心境舒畅的游人必定会获得心满意足的发现。

What are the contents of the aesthetic discovery? Formal properties of beauty may be pointed to in what I saw: the verticals as distinctively shaped and gathering space about them, and the interplay between the two kinds of vertical shapes over the enormous intervening space.The pleasure of perspective entered, for though the chimney is miniscule compared to Half Dome, my approaching it from the trail made it aume visual and spatial dignity equal to the mountain.Complexity of human meaning is encountered with poignant irony.The chimney is an enduring marker of the human value placed on the mountain visible from this point.Here human hands raised stones to shelter an experience of pure stone.So I have come to the right place; I am at home.But the human occupation has been lifted; our presence has turned to stone.Nature has reclaimed its elements.Half Dome presides over the petrifaction of the world.Chimney and mountain are in dialogue as I sense the switching between their perspectives.I am present in ruin and in unity.这次审美体验的发现是什么？我所目睹的景致或许可以说明美的外在特征：悬崖峭壁，造型奇特，给人以强烈的空间感，两道石壁形状迥异，广袤交错，凌空矗立。此外，还有透视效果带来的愉悦：虽然与半穹顶相比石烟囱显得非常渺小，但我从山道这边靠近，看上去无论在视觉上还是空间上其气势都一点儿不亚于半

15 穹顶。人类的复杂意图受到了辛辣的讽刺。从这一视点看过去，那烟囱是人的价值置于大山上的一道永久性标记。人类在那里垒石筑屋，以观苍石。这样看来，我来对了地方，我找到了归宿。不过人类对自然的占据被消除掉了，我们的存在与石头融为一体。大自然索回了自己的要素，半穹顶主宰着石头的世界。我感受到两种不同景致的交替，仿佛听见烟囱在和大山对话。我站在小屋废墟上，也置身于和谐统一中。 （集体讨论 许建平执笔）

A Person Who Apologizes Has the Moral Ball in His Court by Paul Johnson

谁给别人道歉，谁就在道义上掌握了主动 保罗·约翰逊

I have sympathy for the butler in The Big Sleep.Marlowe detects him in a contradiction and asks him aggreively, "You made a mistake, didn't you?" To which the man replies, sadly and sweetly, "I make many mistakes, sir." And so do I.I am, by instinct and training, a very specific writer, and so my errors are numerous.Recent ones include mipelling Geoffrey Madan's name —I phoned the printers with a correction but my page had already gone to pre — and crediting Richard Tauber with Donald Peers's signature-tune, "By a babbling brook" (Tauber's, of course, was "You are my heart's delight").I apologise for these mistakes, and for others in the past, and for those to come.我同情《长眠》这部影片中的男管家。马洛探长发现了他讲话前后有矛盾，就逼问道：“你犯了一个错，对不？”管家伤感而乖巧地答曰：“我犯下的错可多去啦，先生。” 我又何尝不是如此呢？我有点灵气并且训练有素，写起东西来旁征博引，力求翔实，自然就言多语失喽。最近犯下的错误包括把杰弗瑞·马丹的名字拼写错了——我给印厂打了个电话，把更正告诉他们，可是我的那页已经开印了；我把唐纳德·皮尔斯的信号曲“在潺潺的小溪旁”安到了理查德·陶波的头上（陶波的信号曲自然是“你是我心中的喜悦”。）对于这些错误，以及过去犯的错误和今后会犯的错误，在下这厢有礼啦。

Disraeli thought that, in politics, apologies don't work.I see why.Such being the nature of parliamentary conflict, an apology in politics merely leads to fresh accusations and further demands for embarraing details.I once said to Harold Wilson when he was prime minister, "It would be a good idea, Harold, to admit the government's mistakes occasionally, and apologise." He replied, "That's a shrewd suggestion, Paul, and I entirely agree with it." (Harold being Harold, I knew an

16 untruth was coming.) "The trouble is, though, I can't actually think of any mistakes, and so there's nothing to apologise for." Which was to make Disraeli's point, though in a Wilsonian way.

迪斯累里首相认为在政治问题上，给别人道歉行不通。我明白个中的缘由。议会斗争的本质就是如此，在政治问题上，道歉只会招致新的诘责和进一步要求交待让你左右为难的详情。还是哈罗德·威尔逊担任首相的时候，有一次我向他进言：“哈罗德，偶尔承认一下政府的错误，并且道个歉，不失为一个好主意吧。” 他答道：“你这个建议高，保罗，本人完全赞同。”（哈罗德毕竟是哈罗德，我知道一句言不由衷的话就要脱口而出了。）“然而难办的是我实在想不出有哪些错误，因此，也就没有甚么好道歉的喽。” 这正是以威尔逊的方式表达出了迪斯累里的意思。

Apologise is one of those words which has effectively reversed its original meaning.Its origin, in the Greek lawcourts, was jurisprudential: it signified the speech for the defence in which the prosecution's case was answered point by point.It retained its original meaning until at least the 16th century.Thus Sir Thomas More, after resigning from office, drew up his "Apologie of Syr Thomas More, Knyght; made by him, after he had geuen ouer the office of Lord Chancellor of Englande".Today we would say vindication.Only gradually did the word acquire the connotation of excuse, withdrawal, admiion of fault and plea for forbearance.It still bore its original meaning in theology: Newman's Apologia pro Vita Sua was not an apology at all but a vigorous rebuttal of Charles Kingsley's charges.Dickens's unfortunate statement about his reasons for splitting up with his wife, which his friends begged him not to publish, was self-destructive precisely because it was halfway between the two meanings: half defiant vindication, half admiion of guilt.有那么一些词儿，已经彻底演变得与本义完全相反，“Apologise”即是其中之一。该词的本义，在希腊法庭上，具有法理学意义：该词即指辩护词，在辩护过程中，对于诉讼方的指控，逐一予以回答。其原义至少到了16世纪还一直保留着。托马斯·莫尔爵士在挂印辞官之后，就是这样撰写了他的“托马斯·莫尔爵士之辩护词；辞去英格兰大法官之职后所作。”今天我们会使用“Vindication”（辩白，辩护）一词。只是渐渐地“Apologise”这个词才获得了“原谅、撤回所说的话、承认错误并请求宽恕”之含义。在神学中该词仍保留原来的意义：纽曼的《为吾生辩》（Apologia pro Vita Sua）根本就不是什么道歉，而是对查尔士·金斯菜的指控所作的强硬辩驳。讲狄更斯与其妻分手理由的那篇倒霉的陈词（其友人求他不要发表），就是自毁其身，恰恰是它介于两个意义之间：一半是倔强的辩白，

17 一半是承认有愧。

No doubt everyone has to apologise for his life, sooner or later.When we appear at the Last Judgment and the Recording Angel reads out a list of our sins, we will presumably be given an opportunity to apologise, in the old sense of rebuttal, and in the new sense too, by way of confeion and plea of repentance.In this life, it is well to apologise (in the new sense), but promptly, voluntarily, fully and sincerely.If the error is a matter of opinion and unpunishable, so much the better —an apology then becomes a gracious and creditable occasion, and an example to all.An enforced apology is a miserable affair.毋庸置疑，任何人都要为自己的一生辩护，不管是今生还是来世。当我们出席最后的审判时，记录天使诵读出所罗列的我们的罪孽，我们作了忏悔并请求宽恕，这样大概会被给予辩白（这个词的老义）和表示歉意（它的新义）的机会。在今生中，道歉（新义）是桩对的事， 但是要做到及时、要心甘情愿、要完完全全、要诚心诚意。如果过错是看法上的事，并且错不当罚，那最好不过——说一声“对不起”就成了一个显示大度的机会，可赞可叹，众人之楷模也。而被迫去道歉，那可就难受了。

Newspaper apologies nearly always seem inadequate.The most audacious one I know was brought back from America by the artist Edward Burne-Jones to show his friend Lady Homer of Mells.It read: "Instead of being arrested as we stated, for kicking his wife down a flight of stairs, and hurling a lighted kerosene lamp after her, the Revd.James P.Wellman died unmarried four years ago." This sentence is remarkable for the enormity of the error and the succinctne of the correction — not, be it noted, an apology, for the law of libel, in the United States as in England, offers no redre to a dead person.I suspect the extract is from the New York World when it was a sensational paper owned by Pulitzer.For reasons which a recent biography of him does not clarify, he had a particular hatred for clergymen of all denominations, and frequently exaggerated or invented discreditable news items about them.He also discovered that such items invariably put on circulation.报社的道歉几乎从来是不到位的。据我所知，最为厚颜的一次是艺术家爱德华·伯恩 — 琼斯从美国带回来，让他的友人麦尔斯庄园的洪纳夫人看的，曰：“詹姆士·P.维尔曼神甫没有像我们所述说的那样，因为将妻子一脚踹下了楼梯，随后又将一支点燃的煤油灯朝她掷去而被逮捕，而是于四年之前过世，从未婚娶。”对于如此之大的错误，而更正又如此之简短，这一句话可谓妙矣也哉——请注意，这算不上是“赔礼道歉”，因为在美国（正如在英国一样），根据诽谤法，是不给

18 死人纠错的。我猜想这条剪报取自《纽约世界报》，曾是一家轰动的报纸，由普利策拥有。不知何故（最近有关普氏的传记并未澄清）他尤其痛恨各个教派的教士们，经常将一些诋毁他们的新闻段子加以渲染，或是编造出一些这样的段子。他还发现此类新闻段子总是会使发行量剧增。

The most famous apology in history was made to a much maligned, though far from innocent, cleric: Hildebrand, Pope Gregory VII.He had become involved in what is known as the Investiture Dispute, a fierce Church-State Kulturkampf, revolving round the appointment of bishops.His chief opponent, the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV — not a nice man but not a monster either — had called him an impostor, an antipope, an Antichrist and I know not what, but had got the worst of it in the armed struggle that followed.Henry decided to purge his excommunication and get the interdict on his territories withdrawn by apologising and doing penance.The Pope had sought the protection of Counte Matilda of Tuscany, then the world's richest woman, and prince of startling beauty, taste and wisdom.He was sheltering at her stupendous mountain stronghold of Canoa, not far from Modena, and the Emperor had to climb there barefoot, in the depths of winter, to make his kowtow.Why has this amazing story not been the subject of a great opera? Perhaps it has.Needle to say, the apology was insincere and the tragic story ended in tears on both sides, the Pope's bitter last words being: "I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile." But the fact that the Church was slow to canonise this remarkable man suggests that to begin with it did not accept his version of events.A century later.Henry II of England was locked in mortal struggle over the same iue with Becket, and also apologised after he caused the archbishop's murder.This, too, was in some degree insincere, and trouble broke out afresh soon after Henry had donned sackcloth.Becket was at least as intemperate as Hildebrand, but he not only got his halo but did so in the fastest time on record.But then he was a martyr, and they always move to canonisation faster than any other category of saint.历史上最为有名的“道歉”是向一位神职人士所致：此公乃是希尔得布兰德，即教皇格列高利七世，他被人诋毁多多，然而也并非无辜。他卷入了史书所记载的“授职争议”，即一次围绕教会与国家之间有关任命主教问题的激烈的“文化冲突”。他的主要对手就是神圣罗马帝国的皇帝亨利四世——他算不上是个好人，但也不是什么魔鬼——他称教皇是个骗子、伪教皇、假耶稣，还有一些不知道是什么样的骂名，但是在随后的武装冲突中，他却为此一败涂地。亨利四世决定向教皇请罪，表示诲意，以此希冀教皇解除将其逐出教门的惩罚，并撤回在其领土

19 上的授权禁令。教皇寻求托斯坎尼区的玛蒂尔达伯爵夫人的庇佑，这位伯爵夫人是当时世界上最富有的女人，一位倾国倾城，睿智聪颖，极有品味的郡主。教皇躲进了她那气势恢宏的山间城堡，它建在离摩德纳市不远的卡诺萨。皇帝不得不在隆冬季节赤脚攀上城堡，前去叩头谢罪。 这样一个令人拍案叫绝的故事却不曾成为一个大歌剧的主题，未知何也？或许已经有了。毋庸赘言，这次道歉并非真心实意，而悲剧则是以双方眼泪洗面告终。教皇临终时痛楚地说：“吾爱正义而恶不公：故而吾死于流放。”但是，教会迟迟不将这位杰出的人封为圣人，此事表明他们从一开始就未曾接受他对事件的说法。一个世纪之后，英格兰的亨利二世与贝克特大主教在同一问题上打得你死我活，不可开交；在他指使谋杀大主教之后，也做了道歉。这在某种程度上也并非诚心诚意，在亨利二世披上麻衣去忏悔之后，麻烦再度出现。贝克特主教至少也和希尔得布兰德一样放纵无度，然而他不但得到了光环，而且是以有史记载以来最快的速度得到的。再说啦，他算是个殉道者，这些殉道者比起其他类圣人，其被封圣的速度要快得多。 When I was an editor, I always preferred to apologise promptly, whatever the merits of the case, rather than face the expense and, more importantly, the time-consuming complexities and debilitating worry of litigation, libel being one of the least satisfactory branches of the law.When we took a crack at Dr Bodkin Adams, believing him to be dead, and his joyful lawyer phoned me the next morning to tell me he was very much alive, I settled the matter there and then for the sum (if I remember correctly) of ￡450 and an apology.So my advice to editors is, get shot of claims quickly, unle the plaintiff's demands are manifestly unreasonable.我还是编辑的时候，无论情况如何，我总是选择立马道歉，而不是去面对诉讼过程中所发生的费用，更为重要的是，去面对费时耗神的诉讼过程中产生的复杂情况。诽谤法是法律当中最不尽人意的部分。我们曾拿鲍德金·亚当姆斯医生开涮，还以为他已经死了；莅日，他的律师喜滋滋地打电话给我，告诉我亚当姆斯医生还活得好好的，我立时以一笔450 英镑 （如果我没记错的话）的赔偿费和一句道歉的话了结此事。所以，我对编辑们的忠告是：对于赔偿要求要立马了结，除非原告的要求太离谱。

Besides, there is something distinguished about a ready apology.It is the mark of a gentleman, more particularly if it is not neceary.It is the opposite of revenge.Bacon wrote, "In seeking revenge, a man is but equal with his enemy, but in forgiving him, he is superior, for it is a princes' part to pardon." So, the person who apologises freely has the moral ball in his court.此外，随时准备好一句道歉的话，是一种高尚行为，特别是在没有必要道歉时而

20 道歉，更显示出一个绅士的特质。道歉与报复相对。培根有云：“夫图报复焉，汝与汝仇等：苟汝恕之，则汝优於汝仇焉；盖宽恕也，王者之风也。”由是，谁把“对不起”常挂在嘴边，谁就在道义上掌握了主动。 （集体讨论 范守义 执笔）

On Going Home by Joan Didion 回家 琼·狄迪恩

I am home for my daughter's first birthday.By "home" I do not mean the house in Los Angeles where my husband and I and the baby live, but the place where my family is, in the Central Valley of California.It is a vital although troublesome distinction.My husband likes my family but is uneasy in their house, because once there I fall into their ways, which are difficult, oblique, deliberately inarticulate, not my husband's ways.We live in dusty houses ("D-U-S-T," he once wrote with his finger on surfaces all over the house, but no one noticed it) filled with mementos quite without value to him (what could the Canton deert plates.mean to him? How could he have known about the aay scales, why should he care if he did know?), and we appear to talk exclusively about people we know who have been committed to mental hospitals, about people we know who have been booked on drunk-driving charges, and about property, particularly about property, land, price per acre and C-2 zoning and aements and freeway acce.My brother does not understand my husband's inability to perceive the advantage in the rather common real-estate transaction known as "sale-leaseback," and my husband in turn does not understand why so many of the people he hears about in my father's house have recently been committed to mental hospitals or booked on drunk-driving charges.Nor does he understand that when we talk about sale-leasebacks and right-of-way condemnations we are talking in code about the things we like best, the yellow fields and the cottonwoods and the rivers rising and falling and the mountain roads closing when the heavy snow comes in.We mi each other's points, have another drink and regard the fire.My brother refers to my husband, in his presence, as "Joan's husband." Marriage is the claic betrayal. 我回家给女儿过周岁生日。我所说的“家”，并非指丈夫，我和小宝宝在洛杉矶的家，而是指位于加州中央谷地的娘家。这样区分，尽管麻烦，却很重要。丈夫不是不喜欢我娘家的人，但是在我娘家却颇不自在。因为我一回去，就染上了娘家人的习惯，说起话来故意吞吞吐吐、拐弯抹角、令人费解，完全有别于丈夫的习惯。我们住在灰蒙蒙的屋子里（丈夫曾用手指在落满灰尘的地方都写上了“灰

21 ——尘”两个大字，只是没人注意），里面还摆满了纪念品，可在丈夫眼里这些东西毫无价值（粤式细瓷点心盘对他来说能有什么意义？他怎么可能了解分析天平？即使他了解，他又何必在意？）。在他看来，我们好像尽在那谈熟人，哪个被送进了精神病院，哪个被控酒后驾车。还谈财产，特别是地产、土地和地价，C-2区制规划及评估，还有高速公路的出入口，等等。弟弟弄不明白，我丈夫怎么连很平常的“售后回租”这种房地产交易的好处也不懂？丈夫也觉得奇怪，在我娘家为何听到这么多人最近被送进了精神病院，或是因酒后开车被控？其实丈夫不明白，我们谈售后回租和依法征用公共用地的时候，是在用娘家人特有的语言谈论最来劲的东西，像金黄色的田野、棉白杨、时涨时落的河水，以及下大雪时封闭的山路。话不投机，索性接着喝酒，默默注视着炉火。弟弟当着我丈夫的面，称他为“琼的丈夫”。结婚啊，从古到今，都意味着背叛。

Or perhaps it is not any more.Sometimes I think that those of us who are now in our thirties were born into the last generation to carry the burden of "home," to find in family life the source of all tension and drama.I had by all objective accounts a "normal "and a "happy " family situation, and yet I was almost thirty years old before I could talk to my family on the telephone without crying after I had hung up.We did not fight.Nothing was wrong.And yet some namele anxiety colored the emotional charges between me and the place that I came from.The question of whether or not you could go home again was a very real part of the sentimental and largely literary baggage with which we left home in the fifties; I suspect that it is irrelevant to the children born of the fragmentation after World War II.A few weeks ago in a San Francisco bar I saw a pretty young girl on crystal take off her clothes and dance for the cash prize in an "amateur-tople" contest.There was no particular sense of moment about this, none of the effect of romantic degradation, of "dark journey," for which my generation strived so aiduously.What sense could that girl poibly make of, say, Long Day's Journey into Night? Who is beside the point?

或许，现在情况变了。我有时想，我们这些三十几岁的人，注定成为承担“家”的重负、并经受家庭生活中种种紧张和冲突的最后一代人。在别人的眼里，无论从哪方面看，我都曾拥有一个“正常”而“幸福”的家。然而，直到将近三十岁以前，我与娘家人通电话后总是要哭鼻子。我们没吵过架，也没出过岔子。但一丝莫名的忧虑，浸染了我和生我养我的家之间的情感纠葛。五十年代我们离家时，背负着一个装着伤感、多半是书籍的行囊。还能回家吗？这个问题便是行囊中实实在在的一部分。我想，这个问题大概与二战后破碎家庭里出生的孩子无关。几个礼拜前，在旧金山的一个酒吧里，我看见一位吸了毒的漂亮姑娘，脱去衣服跳

22 舞，仅仅是为得到一场“业余无上装”比赛的现金奖励！这没有什么特别的意思，与浪漫沉沦沾不上边儿，与我们这一代人所趋之若鹜的“黑暗之旅”也沾不上边儿。那位姑娘呀，你对《进入黑夜的漫长旅程》作何理解？到底是谁离题了？

That I am trapped in this particular irrelevancy is never more apparent to me than when I am home.Paralyzed by the neurotic laitude engendered by meeting one's past at every turn, around every corner, inside every cupboard, I go aimlely from room to room.I decide to meet it head-on and clean out a drawer, and I spread the contents on the bed.A bathing suit I wore the summer I was seventeen.A letter of rejection from The Nation, an aerial photograph of the site for a shopping center my father did not build in 1954.Three teacups hand-painted with cabbage roses and signed "E.M.," my grandmother's initials.There is no final solution for letters of rejection from The Nation and teacups hand-painted in 1900.Nor is there any answer to snapshots of one's grandfather as a young man on skis, surveying around Donner Pa in the year 1910.I smooth out the snapshot and look into his face, and do and do not see my own.I close the drawer, and have another cup of coffee with my mother.We get along very well, veterans of a guerrilla war we never understood.

这个不相干的问题困扰着我，在我返回老家后尤为明显。走过每个角落，打开每个食橱，转身驻足间，我一次次地面对过去，思绪不宁，及至疲乏不堪，我还是漫无目的地逐个房间走着。我决意正视过去，清理出一个抽屉，把东西摊在床上。一件我十七岁那年夏天穿的泳衣；一封《民族》周刊的退稿信；一张从空中拍摄的选址照片，1954年父亲曾打算在那里建购物中心；还有三只茶杯，上面有手绘的百叶蔷薇，并签有祖母名字的两个首字母E.M.。我不知道该如何处理1900年手绘的茶杯和《民族》周刊的退稿信，也不知道该如何处理祖父1910年的几张快照。照片里的祖父青春年少，踩着滑雪板，在察看唐纳山口。我抚平照片，注视着祖父的脸，依稀看到自己的影子，又似乎没有。我关上抽屉，陪母亲又喝了一杯咖啡。我们现在相处得很好，就像打过游击战的老兵一样，真不明白过去为何有龃龉。

Days pa.I see no one.I come to dread my husband's evening call, not only because he is full of news of what by now seems to me our remote life in Los Angeles, people he has seen, letters which require attention, but because he asks what I have been doing, suggests uneasily that I get out, drive to San Francisco or Berkeley.Instead I drive acro the river to a family graveyard.It has been vandalized since my last visit and the monuments are broken, overturned in the dry gra.Because I once saw a rattlesnake in the gra I stay in the car and listen to a country-and-Western station.

23 Later I drive with my father to a ranch he has in the foothills.The man who runs his cattle on it asks us to the roundup, a week from Sunday, and although I know that I will be in Los Angeles I say, in the oblique way my family talks, that I will come.Once home I mention the broken monuments in the graveyard.My mother shrugs. 日子一天天过去，我没拜访任何人。我开始对丈夫晚间打来的电话感到害怕，不光是因为他老是跟我讲洛杉矶的情况，见到谁啦，哪些信件该回啦，等等，而洛杉矶的生活距离我似乎已遥远了啊！还因为他问我在做什么，有点拘束地建议我出去走走，开车去旧金山或伯克利。我却驾车去了河对岸的一块家族墓地。自我上次来过之后，墓地被破坏了，墓碑断裂，翻倒在枯草丛里。以前我曾在草丛里见到一条响尾蛇，所以这次我待在车上，收听乡村与西部音乐台的广播。后来我同父亲开车去了他在山麓小丘上的农场。为他放牛的人请我们下周日来看他赶拢牛群。尽管我明明知道那时我已回到洛杉矶了，但我还是以家里人绕弯子的方式说要来。一回到家里，我就提起了墓地里的断碑。母亲耸了耸肩。

I go to visit my great-aunts.A few of them think now that I am my cousin, or their daughter who died young.We recall an anecdote about a relative last seen in 1948, and they ask if I still like living in New York City.I have lived in Los Angeles for three years, but I say that I do.The baby is offered a horehound drop, and I am slipped a dollar bill "to buy a treat." Questions trail off, answers are abandoned, the baby plays with the dust motes in a shaft of afternoon sun.

我去看望姑婆们。其中几位把我当成了我的堂妹，或她们早逝的女儿，我们回忆起一位亲戚的轶事，上次相见是在1948年。她们问我是否还喜欢住在纽约市。其实我在洛杉矶已经住了三年，但我还是说喜欢纽约。她们给我女儿带苦味的薄荷糖吃，还塞给我一块钱“再买点好吃的。”慢慢地，问题少了，回答也就省了。女儿在午后的一缕阳光里，欢快地抓弄着尘埃。

It is time for the baby's birthday party: a white cake, strawberry-marshmallow ice cream, a bottle of champagne saved from another party.In the evening, after she has gone to sleep, I kneel beside the crib and touch her face, where it is preed against the slats, with mine.She is an open and trusting child, unprepared for and unaccustomed to the ambushes of family life, and perhaps it is just as well that I can offer her little of that life.I would like to give her more.I would like to promise her that she will grow up with a sense of her cousins and of rivers and of her great-grandmother's teacups, would like to pledge her a picnic on a river with fried chicken and her hair uncombed, would like to give her home for her birthday, but we live differently now and I can promise her nothing like that.I give her a xylophone

24 and a sundre from Madeira, and promise to tell her a funny story.女儿的生日聚会开始了——有白蛋糕，草莓蜜饯冰激凌，和一瓶从别的聚会上留下来的香槟。晚上，女儿睡着后，我跪在小床边，面颊贴着她那紧挨着床栏的小脸蛋。女儿性情开朗，相信别人，对于家庭生活的陷阱既不知晓，也无防范。也许，我还是让她少过这种生活吧。我倒是愿意给与她更多别的东西。我倒愿意许诺让堂兄弟姊妹的手足之情、潺潺流淌的小河、以及外曾祖母的茶杯伴着她成长；愿意答应带她去河边野炊，认她披散着头发，啃炸鸡；愿意给她一个真正的家作为生日礼物。但是，我们的生活不同了啊，我无法许诺给予她这一切！我只给了她一把木琴和来自马德里的背心裙，还答应给她讲个有趣的故事。

（集体讨论 方开瑞 执笔）

The Making of Ashenden (Excerpt) by Stanley Elkin 艾兴登其人（节选）斯坦利·埃尔金

I've been spared a lot, one of the bleed of the earth, at least one of its lucky, that privileged handful of the dramatically prospering, the sort whose secrets are asked, like the hundred-year-old man.There is no secret, of course; most of what happens to us is simple accident.Highish birth and a smooth network of appropriate connection like a tea service written into the will.But surely something in the blood too, locked into good fortune's dominant genes like a blast ripening in a time bomb.Set to go off, my good looks and intelligence, yet exceptional still, take away my mouthful of silver spoon and lapful of luxury.Something my own, not paed on or handed down, something seized, wrested—my good character, hopefully, my taste perhaps.What's mine, what's mine? Say taste—the soul's harmle appetite.我一直活得无忧无虑，深得上帝垂爱，至少算个幸运儿，少数人才享有的尊荣富贵，我垂手得之。就像百岁人瑞总有人讨教，我的秘诀也总有人探询。当然，秘诀谈不上，人间之事大多纯属偶然。高贵的出身、顺畅的关系网有如凭遗嘱继承的茶具，随我所用。当然，我的幸运也有某种与生俱来的因素，一种血液里固有的强势基因；它像定时炸弹，到时就会爆炸。一旦爆炸，我出类拔萃的相貌和智慧将会使口衔银匙、满堂金玉的身世完全微不足道。我的成功源自我自己特有的东西，不是祖传的福荫，是某种我拼命抓住、努力得到的东西——我良好的性格或品味。那么，究竟什么才是我自己特有的东西?是什么呢?是品味吧一一那种无害的心灵欲求。

I've money, I'm rich.The heir to four fortunes.Grandfather on Mother's side was a Newpert.The family held some good real estate in Rhode Island until they sold it for

25 many times what they gave for it.Grandmother on Father's side was a Salts, whose bottled mineral water, once available only through prescription and believed indispensable in the cure of all fevers, was the first product ever to be reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration, a famous and controversial case.The government found it to contain nothing that was actually detrimental to human beings, and it went public, so to speak.Available now over the counter, the Salts made more money from it than ever.我有钱，我富足，我继承了四笔遗产。外公姓纽波特，纽家在罗得岛坐拥不菲房产，后来以高出原价好多倍出手。奶奶姓索尔茨。她的家族生产的瓶装矿泉水，一度只能凭医生处方才能买到，据说是治各种发热症所必需，是联邦食品药品管理局有史以来审查的第一宗产品。那个案例名噪一时、颇具争议。政府发现它没有对人体有害的东西，也就上市了。现在谁都可以在商店买到，索尔茨家族因此赚得钵满盆满。

Mother was an Oh.Her mother was the chemical engineer who first discovered a feasible way to store oxygen in tanks.And Father was Noel Ashenden, who though he did not actually invent the match-book, went into the field when it was still a not very flourishing novelty, and whose slogan, almost a poem, "Close Cover Before Striking"(a simple stroke, as Father liked to say), obvious only after someone else has already thought of it (the Patent Office refused to iue a patent on what it claimed was merely an instruction, but Father's company had the meage on its matchbooks before his competitors even knew what was happening), removed the hazard from book matches and turned the industry and Father's firm particularly into a flaming succe overnight—Father's joke, not mine.Later, when the inroads of Ronson and Zippo threatened the busine, Father went into seclusion for six months and when he returned to us he had produced another slogan: "For Our Matchle Friends." It saved the industry a second time and was the second and last piece of work in Father's life. 家母随外婆姓欧。外婆是化学工程师，成功开发了罐装氧气。家父是诺尔•艾兴登。尽管纸板火柴不是他发明的，但当它还是个新玩意儿、不怎么旺销时，他就人了这个行业。他的推销广告颇有诗意：“阖盖一划火自来”(就像父亲常说的，轻轻一划就成)。很显然，这是拾人牙慧(专利局因此拒发专利证，说这只不过是句使用说明。但父亲的公司在对手还懵然不觉时，就抢先把这句广告词印在火柴盒上)。正是这句推销广告消除了纸板火柴使用时的危险，使整个行业，特别是父亲的火柴公司，一夜之间生意火了起来——这是父亲的玩笑而非我本人的幽默。后来，荣升和芝宝打火机打人市场，火柴生意受到威胁。父亲于是隐退，半

26 年后推出了另一句广告词：“我友(有)火柴”，父亲因此第二次拯救了火柴业，这也是父亲一生中第二个也是最后一个成就。

There are people who gather in the spas and watering places of this world who pooh-pooh our fortune.Après ski, cozy in their wools, handsome before their open hearths, they scandalize amongst themselves in whispers."Imagine," they say, "saved from ruin because of some cornball sentiment available in every bar and grill and truck stop in the country.It's not, not..."

那些整日泡在温泉浴场、休闲胜地的人对我们的财富嗤之以鼻。他们滑雪回来，换上温暖舒适的羊毛衫，神气活现地坐在壁炉前嘀嘀咕咕嚼舌头：“想想看，”他们说，“他没有完蛋，还不是因为郊野的酒吧、烧烤店、卡车场总有些人对纸板火柴恋恋不合。不是因为„„”

Not what? Snobs! Phooey on the First Families.On railroad, steel mill, automotive, public utility, banking and shipping fortunes, on all hermetic legacy, morganatic and blockbuster blood-lines that change the maps and landscapes and alter the mobility patterns, your jungle wheeling and downtown dealing a stone's throw from warfare.I come of good stock—real estate, mineral water, oxygen, matchbooks: earth, water, air and fire, the old elementals of the material universe, a bellybutton economics, a linchpin one.

不是因为什么？这帮势利眼！呸！什么第一家族！什么铁路、钢厂、汽车、公共设施、银行和航运方面的财富！什么秘密遗产！什么贵贱婚配！什么豪门世家！你们改变了地图、地貌、甚至改变了社会流动的格局，可你们弱肉强食，巧取豪夺，跟战争相差无几。我这才叫来路正宗——房地产、矿泉水、氧气、火柴：土、水、气、火，物质世界古老的四大元素。这才是核心经济，这才是关键经济。 It is as I see it a perfect genealogy, and if I can be bought and sold a hundred times over by a thousand men in this country—people in your own town could do it, providents and trailers of hunch, I ble them, who got into this or went into that when it was eight cents a share—I am satisfied with my thirteen or fourteen million.Wealth is not after all the point.The genealogy is.That bridge-trick nexus that brought Newpert to Oh, Salts to Ashenden and Ashenden to Oh, love's lucky longshots which, paying off, permitted me as they permit every human life! (I have this simple, harmle paranoia of the good-natured man, this cheerful awe.) Forgive my enthusiasm, that I go on like some secular patriot wrapped in the simple flag of self, a profeional descendant, every day the closed-for-the-holiday banks and post offices of the heart.And why not? Aren't my circumstances superb? Whose are better? No

27 boast, no boast.I've had it easy, served up on all life's silver platters like a satrap.And if my money is managed for me and I do no work—le work even than Father, who at least came up with those two slogans, the latter in a six-month solitude that must have been hell for that gregarious man ("For Our Matchle Friends": no slogan finally but a broken code, an extension of his own hospitable being, simply the Promethean gift of fire to a guest)—at least I am not "spoiled" and have in me still alive the nerve endings of gratitude.If it's miserly to count one's bleings, Brewster Ashenden's a miser.

在我看来，我出身完美。如果这个国家有一千人百余次买卖我的股票——跟你同住一城的人可能会这么做；有远见的人，跟着感觉走的人，我祝福他们!当每股还只有八分钱时，他们就买进了我的这种或那种股票——我对我原有的一千

三、四百万，就很满足了。毕竟财富不是关键，关键是出身。桥牌般复杂的姻缘让外公走进了外婆的生活，奶奶嫁给了爷爷，家父娶了家母。父母姻缘巧合的爱情造就了我，就像别人的爱晴造就了一个个鲜活的生命！(我这个性良好的人也有这种朴素而无害的追问到底的执拗，这种对自己生命的由衷的敬畏。)原谅我有如此热情，像一个无宗教信仰的爱国者，处处强调自我，或者像一个职业继承人，每天心无所系，有如放假关门的银行和邮局。为什么不呢?我的条件不优越吗?还有比我条件更好的吗?这不是吹牛，根本不是。我的一切来得太容易，犹如一位大老爷，一切都有人用银盘奉上。钱有人管，不用工作一一我比父亲工作还少，他起码还炮制了两句广告词，第二句还是他退隐半年的结果。对于像他那样好热闹的人来说，那半年简直是人间地狱(“我友（有）火柴”，说到底并不算什么广告词，而是个被破解的密码，是他殷勤个性的延伸，是他的好客之火，是普罗米修斯的圣火)。即便如此，我起码没被“宠坏”，浑身还洋溢着感恩之情。如果数数自己的福气也算是小气的话，那我布鲁斯特·艾兴登就是个小气鬼。 This will give you some idea of what I'm like: 简单给您说说我的为人：

On Having an Account in a Swi Bank: I never had one, and suggest you stay away from them too.Oh, the mystery and romance is all very well, but never forget that your Swi bank offers no premiums, whereas for opening a savings account for 5,000 or more at First National City Bank of New York or other fine institutions you get wonderful premiums—picnic hampers, Scotch coolers, Polaroid cameras, Hudson's Bay blankets from L.L.Bean, electric shavers, even lawn furniture.My managers always leave me a million or so to play with, and this is how I do it.I suppose I've received hundreds of such bonuses.Usually I give them to friends or as gifts at

28 Christmas to doormen and other loosely connected personnel of the household, but often I keep them and use them myself.I'm not stingy.Of course I can afford to buy any of these things—and I do, I enjoy making purchases—but somehow nothing brings the joy of existence home to me more than these premiums.Something from nothing—the two-suiter from Chase Manhattan and my own existence, luggage a bonus and life a bonus too.Like having a film star next to you on your flight from the Coast.There are treats of high order, adventure like cash in the street.

说到在瑞士银行开户：我从没开过，建议你也别开。当然，那种神秘感觉和浪漫色彩挺不错的。但记住，瑞士银行从不提供任何礼品。相反，如果你在纽约第一国民城市银行或别的优质机构开一个5000美元或更多的储蓄帐户，你就可以得到精美礼品，像什么野餐篮子啦、苏格兰冷饮啦、宝丽来相机啦、名牌毛毯啦、电动剃须刀啦，甚至还有草坪家私。我的经理们总给我留个百儿八十万元什么的玩着花，我顺手就到银行开个户。估计类似的赠品我已有几百件了。我常拿它们送朋友或作为圣诞礼物送给门童和家里的勤杂人员。但我也经常留下自用。我不是抠门的人，这些玩意儿我当然买得起——也去买过，我喜欢购物一一但不知为什么，这些赠品给我带来了无与伦比的快乐。从无到有——大通·曼哈顿银行送的男士小行李箱是这样，我的人生也是这样；行李箱是赠品，人生也是赠品。那感觉就像在从西岸回来的飞机上，发现邻座是个电影明星。生活中总有这种难得的乐事，就像大街上捡钱那样刺激。

Let's enjoy ourselves, I say; let's have fun.Lord, let us live in the sand by the surf of the sea and play till cows come home.We'll have a house on the Vineyard and a brownstone in the Seventies and a pied-à-terre in a world capital when something big is about to break.(Put the Cardinal in the back bedroom where the sun gilds the bay at afternoon tea and give us the courage to stand up to secret police at the door, to top all threats with threats of our own, the nicknames of mayors and ministers, the fast comeback at the front stairs, authority on us like the funny squiggle the counterfeiters mi.) Re-Columbus us.Engage us with the overlooked, a knowledge of optics, say, or a gift for the tides.(My pal, the heir to most of the vegetables in inland Nebraska, has become a superb amateur oceanographer.The marine studies people invite him to Wood's Hole each year.He has a wave named for him.) Make us good at things, the countertenor and the German language, and teach us to be as easy in our amateur standing as the best man at a roommate's wedding.Give us hard tummies behind the cummerbund and long swimmer's muscles under the hound's tooth so that we may enjoy our long life.And may all our stocks rise to the occasion of our best

29 poibilities, and our humanne be bullish too.

我常说，我们要玩得开心，要及时行乐。上帝啊，让我们住在海边吧，踏沙，冲浪，嬉戏，直至永远。我们要在马萨葡萄园岛有一套独栋别墅，在纽约七十几街有一套褐石豪宅，在某个世界之都有个安乐窝，以便就近亲临大事的现场。(请红衣主教住最里边的卧室，下午茶时分的阳光将海湾镀上金色，同时给我们增添勇气，直面门外的秘密警察，以我们的威胁来消除一切外来的威胁，报出达官贵人们的诨名，在门口与他们唇枪舌战，那种威势，就像纸币上古怪的防伪线条，无法模仿。)我们要像哥伦布再世。我们要致力于别人忽略的东西，如光学的某一方面或研究海潮的某种能力。(我有个朋友，在远离海洋的内布拉斯加州继承了蔬菜种植业，却成了一位出色的业余海洋学家。研究海洋的专业人士每年都请他去伍兹霍。有一种海浪以他的名字命名。)让我们擅长点什么吧，无论成为男高音歌手还是掌握德文。让我们轻松地做业余专家，就像在室友的婚礼上做伴郎那样容易。让我们的腰带下有结实的小腹，泳衣里有游泳健将的强劲肌肉，这样我们会安享长命天年。让我们的股票天天猛涨，让我们做人也牛气冲天。 Speaking personally I am glad to be a heroic man. 私下里说，我很乐意做个英雄人物。

I am pleased that I am attractive to women but grateful I'm no bounder.Though I'm touched when married women fall in love with me, as frequently they do, I am rarely to blame.I never encourage these fits and do my best to get them over their derangements so as not to lose the friendships of their husbands when they are known to me, or the neutral friendship of the ladies themselves.This happens le than you might think, however, for whenever I am a houseguest of a married friend I usually make it a point to bring along a girl.These girls are from all walks of life—models, show girls, starlets, actrees, tennis profeionals, singers, heirees and the daughters of the diplomats of most of the nations of the free world.All walks.They tend, however, to conform to a single physical type, and are almost always tall, tan, slender and blond, the girl from Ipanema as a wag friend of mine has it.They are always sensitive and intelligent and good at sailing and the Australian crawl.They are never blemished in any way, for even something like a tiny beauty mark on the inside of a thigh or above the shoulder blade is enough to put me off, and their breaths must be as sweet at three in the morning as they are at noon.(I never see a woman who is dieting for diet sours the breath.) Arm hair, of course, is repellent to me though a soft blond down is now and then acceptable.I know I sound a prig.I'm not.I am—well, claical, drawn by perfection as to some magnetic, Platonic pole, idealism and

30 beauty's true North.很高兴我深得女人青睐，但谢天谢地，我绝非好色之徒。尽管已婚女人有意于我时——这是常事——我会感动，但多责不在我。我从不鼓励这样的一时冲动，还会尽量让她们恢复平静，以便保持与她们的夫君一一如果认识的话――的友谊，或者与她们本人的适度关系。不过，这种事比你想像的要少，因为每次我到已婚明友的府上做客，都刻意携一位靓女同行。这些女孩各行各业都有：模特啦、舞女啦、新星啦、演员啦、职业网球手啦、歌手啦、富家女啦什么的，还有自由世界许多国家外交官的女儿们，真的是形形色色。我的玩伴往往都像一个模子铸出来的，几乎都是个子高挑、肤色健康、身段苗条、金发碧眼的可爱美人，用我一个喜欢调侃的朋友的说话，她就像歌中走出来的“来自伊帕内玛的女孩”。她们都敏感聪慧，擅长玩帆船和澳式自由泳。她们完美无瑕，因为即使是大腿内侧或锁骨上边的美人痣也让我扫兴。她们还必需呵气如兰，即使在凌晨三点也要像正午时分那样清新(我从不约见节食的女人，因为节食会使她的呼吸带酸味儿)。自然，腋毛令我反感，金色细软绒毛倒是偶尔可以接受。听起来我有点自命不凡。但我不是。我是那种，怎么说呢，正统的人，喜欢尽善尽美，像被某种磁力吸引着，去追求那种柏拉图式的理想的、纯粹的美妙。 （集体讨论，蒋骁华、孔昊执笔）

31 Beyond Life 超越生命[美] 卡贝尔 著

I want my life, the only life of which I am aured, to have symmetry or, in default of that, at least to acquire some clarity.Surely it is not asking very much to wish that my personal conduct be intelligible to me! Yet it is forbidden to know for what purpose this universe was intended, to what end it was set a-going, or why I am here, or even what I had preferably do while here.It vaguely seems to me that I am expected to perform an allotted task, but as to what it is I have no notion.And indeed, what have I done hitherto, in the years behind me? There are some books to show as increment, as something which was not anywhere before I made it, and which even in bulk will replace my buried body, so that my life will be to mankind no lo materially.But the course of my life, when I look back, is as orderle as a trickle of water that is diverted and guided by every pebble and crevice and gra-root it encounters.I seem to have done nothing with pre-meditation, but rather, to have had things done to me.And for all the rest of my life, as I know now, I shall have to shave every morning in order to be ready for no more than this! 我愿此生，我唯一确知的此生，能和谐地度过；若此愿不遂，至少也该活得有几分清醒。希望自己之所作为能被自己了解，这肯定不算要求过分。不过有些奥秘却不容你去了解，诸如宇宙宏旨之所在，乾坤归宿在何方，我为何置身于此间，于此间该做何事等。我隐约觉得此生被指望去履行一项既定使命，但这是项什么使命，我却一无所知。而且真正说来，我在过去的岁月里又有过什么作为呢？有那么几本书可显示为生命之赢余，可显示为在我创作其之前这世间未曾有过的东西，其体积甚至可置换我入土后的那副躯壳，从而使我生命之结束不致给人类造成物质损失。但当回首往昔，我发现自己的生命历程就像溪流之蜿蜒漫无定向，触石砄草根则避而改道，遇岩缝土隙则顺而流之。我似乎做任何事都未经事先考虑，而是任凭事务来摆布自己。且据我眼下所知，在我的整个余生，我每日清晨得剃须也仅仅是为了翌日清晨得剃须。

I have attempted to make the best of my material circumstances always; nor do I see to-day how any widely varying course could have been wiser or even feasible: but material things have nothing to do with that life which moves in me.Why, then, should they direct and heighten and provoke and curb every action of life? It is against the tyranny of matter I would rebel—against life's absolute need of food, and books, and fire, and clothing, and flesh, to touch and to inhabit, lest life perish.No, all that which I do here or refrain from doing lacks clarity, nor can I detect any symmetry

32 anywhere, such as living would auredly display, I think, if my progre were directed by any particular motive.It is all a muddling through, somehow, without any recognizable goal in view, and there is no explanation of the scuffle tendered or anywhere procurable.It merely seems that to go on living has become with me a habit.我总想善用身边的物质环境，因时至今日我也不知有任何迥异之做法会更为明智可行。然身外之物与涌动于我心中的那种生命毕竟无关。既如此，为何人之一举一动又常为身外之物所引所趋，所扬所抑？我所厌恶的正是这种物质之主宰——这种为了生命苟存于世而对食物、书本、炉火、衣衫等身外之物以及灵魂借以寓居之肉体的纯粹需求。的确，我在世界之全部所为或忍而不为之事都不甚明了，无论何处我都看不到丝毫和谐，而我认为，我的人生历程若有任何特定目标之指引，定会显现出那种明澈和谐。但不知何故，我眼前无可辨之目标，一直在浑然度日，而且对这种蹉跎或茫然也无从解说。活下去似乎已成了我的一种习惯，仅此而已。

And I want beauty in my life.I have seen beauty in a sunset and in the spring woods and in the eyes of divers women, but now these happy accidents of light and color no longer thrill me.And I want beauty in my life itself, rather than in such chances as befall it.It seems to me that many actions of my life were beautiful, very long ago, when I was young in an evanished world of friendly girls, who were all more lovely than any girl is nowadays.For women now are merely more or le good-looking, and as I know, their looks when at their best have been painstakingly enhanced and edited.But I would like this life which moves and yearns in me, to be able itself to attain to comeline, though but in transitory performance.The life of a butterfly, for example, is just a graceful gesture: and yet, in that its loveline is complete and perfectly rounded in itself, I envy this bright flicker through existence.And the nearest I can come to my ideal is punctiliously to pay my bills, be polite to my wife, and contribute to deserving charities: and the program does not seem, somehow, quite adequate.There are my books, I know; and there is beauty "embalmed and treasured up" in many pages of my books, and in the books of other persons, too, which I may read at will: but this desire inborn in me is not to be satiated by making marks upon paper, nor by deciphering them.In short, I am enamored of that flawle beauty of which all poets have perturbedly divined the existence somewhere, and which life as men know it simply does not afford nor anywhere foresee.我希望生活中有美。我曾在落日余晖、春日树林和女人的眼中看见过美，可如今

33 与这些光彩邂逅已不再令我激动。我期盼的是生命本身之美，而非偶然降临的美的瞬间。我觉得很久以前我生活行为中也充溢着美，那时我尚年轻，置身于一群远比当今姑娘更为友善可爱的姑娘之中，置身于一个如今已消失的世界。时下女人不过是多少显得有几分姿色， 而据我所知，她们最靓丽的容颜都经过煞费苦心的设色缚彩。但我希望这在我心中涌动并期盼的生命能绽放出自身之美，纵然其美丽会转瞬即逝。比如蝴蝶的一生不过翩然一瞬，但在这翩然一瞬间，其美丽得以完善，其生命得以完美。我羡慕一生中有这种美丽闪烁。可我最接近我理想生活的行为只是付账单一丝不苟，对妻子相敬如宾，捐善款恰宜至当，而这些无论如何也远远不够。当然，还有我那些书，在我自己撰写以及我可随意翻阅的他人所撰写的书中，都有美“封藏”于万千书页之间。但我与生俱来的这种欲望并不满足于在纸上写美或从书中读美。简而言之，我所迷恋的那种无暇之美，那种天下诗人在忐忑中发现存在于某处的美，那种世人所知的凡尘生活无法赐予也无法预见的美。

And tenderne, too—but does that appear a mawkish thing to desiderate in life? Well, to my finding human beings do not like one another.Indeed, why should they, being rational creatures? All babies have a temporary lien on tenderne, of course: and therefrom children too receive a dwindling income, although on looking back, you will recollect that your childhood was upon the whole a lonesome and much put-upon period.But all grown persons ineffably distrust one another.In courtship, I grant you, there is a paing aberration which often mimics tenderne, sometimes as the result of honest delusion, but more frequently as an ambuscade in the endle struggle between man and woman.Married people are not ever tender with each other, you will notice: if they are mutually civil it is much: and physical contacts apart, their relation is that of a very moderate intimacy.My own wife, at all events, I find an unfailing mystery, a Sphinx whose secrets I aume to be not worth knowing: and, as I am mildly thankful to narrate, she knows very little about me, and evinces as to my affairs no morbid interest.That is not to aert that if I were ill she would not nurse me through any imaginable contagion, nor that if she were drowning I would not plunge in after her, whatever my delinquencies at swimming: what I mean is that, pending such high crises, we tolerate each other amicably, and never think of doing more.And from our blood-kin we grow apart inevitably.Their lives and their interests are no longer the same as ours, and when we meet it is with conscious reservations and much manufactured talk.Besides, they know things about us which we resent.And with the rest of my fellows, I find that convention orders all our dealings, even

34 with children, and we do and say what seems more or le expected.And I know that we distrust one another all the while, and instinctively conceal or misrepresent our actual thoughts and emotions when there is no very apparent need.Personally, I do not like human beings because I am not aware, upon the whole, of any generally distributed qualities which entitle them as a race to admiration and affection.But toward people in books—such as Mrs.Millamant, and Helen of Troy, and Bella Wilfer, and Mélusine, and Beatrix Esmond—I may intelligently overflow with tenderne and careing words, in part because they deserve it, and in part because I know they will not suspect me of being “queer” or of having ulterior motives.我也渴望柔情——但对生活如此奢求难道不是自作多情？我发现世人彼此间从不相互喜欢。的确，作为理性动物，他们为何要相互喜欢呢？婴儿当然都有权得到短期柔情贷款，而且在童年时期还会有逐日递减的柔情进账，然而你回忆往事时就会发现，童年大体上是一段孤独寂寞且屡屡受骗的时期。但成人都莫可名状地相互猜疑。我承认，男女求爱时会有一时间的失常，而这种失常往往装扮成柔情蜜意，因此有时还让人误以为是真情，但更多时候会变成男女间无休止争斗的伏笔。你会注意到，已婚男女通常不会柔情缱绻，双方能以礼相待就不错了，除两性身体接触外，夫妻关系往往都不愠不火。以我妻子为例，我横竖都觉得她就像斯芬克司，一个永远也猜不透的谜，而我想也没必要去探究她那些秘密。并且就像我并无欣慰地述说的一样，她对我同样知之甚少，对我的私事也没有表现出任何病态的兴趣。但这并非说一旦我罹病，她会因惧怕传染而置我于不顾，也并非说万一她溺水，我会因不善游泳而不下水施救。我的意思是说，除非到紧要关头，我俩会彼此容忍，和睦相处，但绝不会想到更进一步。我们与亲属的关系也势必日渐疏远。因各自生活已不同，彼此情趣已相异，故见面时存心话说三分且多说套话。再说他们还知晓我们不想被别人抖露的底细。至于其他熟人，甚至包括未成年人，我发现彼此间交往全然是蹈常袭故，我们的所言所行似乎都不会超出对方之所料。我知道我们始终都互不信任，虽然有时毫不必要，我们仍本能地隐藏或伪装真实的思想感情。就我个人而言，我不喜欢人类，因为从总体上看，我不知这个物种有何共同的品质使其值得被人钦慕。但对书中那些人——例如米拉曼特夫人、特洛伊的海伦、贝拉·威尔弗、比阿特丽克丝·埃斯蒙德等——我却能不失理性地满怀柔情，表达一腔爱慕之意，这一则是因为她们值得我爱慕，二则是因为我知道她们不会怀疑我“变态”或别有用心。

And I very often wish that I could know the truth about just any one circumstance connected with my life.Is the phantasmagoria of sound and noise and color really paing or is it all an illusion here in my brain? How do you know that you are not

35 dreaming me, for instance? In your conceded dreams, I am sure, you must invent and see and listen to persons who for the while seem quite as real to you as I do now.As I do, you observe, I say! and what thing is it to which I so glibly refer as I? If you will try to form a notion of yourself, of the sort of a something that you suspect to inhabit and partially to control your flesh and blood body, you will encounter a walking bundle of superfluities: and when you mentally have put aside the extraneous things—your garments and your members and your body, and your acquired habits and your appetites and your inherited traits and your prejudices, and all other appurtenances which considered separately you recognize to be no integral part of you,—there seems to remain in those pearl-colored brain-cells, wherein is your ultimate lair, very little save a faculty for receiving sensations, of which you know the larger portion to be illusory.And surely, to be just a very gullible consciousne provisionally existing among inexplicable mysteries, is not an enviable plight.And yet this life—to which I cling tenaciously—comes to no more.Meanwhile I hear men talk about "the truth"; and they even wager handsome sums upon their knowledge of it: but I align myself with "jesting Pilate," and echo the forlorn query that recorded time has left unanswered.我还常常祈愿，愿我能了解关于我生活的哪怕任何一点真相。这变化的声色光彩是在真正掠过，还是我脑海中的一种幻觉？譬如你何以知晓此刻我不是你梦中之幻象？毫无疑问，你在你坦言的梦中肯定遇见过人，且眼观其行，耳闻其声，当时他们于你肯定就像现时之我一样真实。注意，我说像现时之我一样真实！那么，我这口口声声称之谓的“我”又当是何物？若你设法去感知你自己为何物，那种你觉得寓于你体内并肆意支配你肉体的东西又为何物，那将有一大堆活生生的多余物与你不期而遇——诸如你的衣衫裙袍、手足躯干、习性胃口、禀性偏见以及其他所有附属物，那些你逐一视之便会承认其并非你不可或缺的多余之物——而若是你从心中将这些多余物抹去，那在你珍珠色的脑细胞了，在你最终的寓所之中，几乎就只剩下一种感知能力，可你知道，这种感知多半都是幻觉。而毋庸置疑，仅仅作为一种极易受骗的知觉，暂居于神秘莫测的迷幻之中，这并非一种令人羡慕的境况。然而这种生命——这种我死死黏附的生命——也不过如此这般。但与此同时我却听世人在谈论“真理”，他们甚至花大价钱为其所知的真理担保；可我愿与“爱逗趣的彼拉多”为伍，重复那几个几乎没法回答且上千年来无人回答的疑问。

Then, last of all, I desiderate urbanity.I believe this is the rarest quality in the world.Indeed, it probably does not exist anywhere.A really urbane person—a mortal

36 open-minded and affable to conviction of his own shortcomings and errors, and unguided in anything by irrational blind prejudices—could not but in a world of men and women be regarded as a monster.We are all of us, as if by instinct, intolerant of that which is unfamiliar: we resent its impudence: and very much the same principle which prompts small boys to jeer at a straw-hat out of season induces their elders to send miionaries to the heathen…

最后我还企求高雅。我认为高雅乃世间最珍贵的品质。其实然，高雅或许并不存在于现实之中。真正的高雅之士虚怀若谷，闻过则喜，不会被非理性的盲目偏见所左右，而在这个被庸男俗女充斥的世界，这等高雅之士只能被视为怪物。仿佛是出于天性，我们所有人都容不得稀罕之事，都恨其不守规矩；而正是依照与此极其相似的准则，小男孩嘲讽不合时令的草帽，他们的父辈则给异教徒派出传教士„„（集体讨论，曹明伦 执笔）

37 Envy by Samuel Johnson 论嫉妒 [英]塞缪尔·约翰逊 著

Envy is almost the only vice which is practicable at all times, and in every place — the only paion which can never lie quiet for want of irritation; its effects therefore are everywhere discoverable, and its attempts always to be dreaded. 嫉妒几乎是唯一一种随时都能大行其道的恶习，唯一一种不会因缺乏刺激而平息的强烈感情，因此其影响随处可见，其攻击性也总是令人生畏。

It is impoible to mention a name which any advantageous distinction has made eminent, but some latent animosity will burst out.The wealthy trader, however he may abstract himself from public affairs, will never want those who hint, with Shylock, that ships are but boards.The beauty, adorned only with the unambitious graces of innocence and modesty, provokes, whenever she appears, a thousand murmurs of detraction.The genius, even when he endeavours only to entertain or instruct, yet suffers persecution from innumerable critics, whose acrimony is excited merely by the pain of seeing others pleased, and of hearing applauses which another enjoys.一提到某位因其所长而才出众的名流，就会有人发出隐伏于心的妒意。富商不管怎样超脱于公共事务，也不乏有人像夏洛克那样，说商船不过是一堆木板，暗示其财富由风浪摆布者不足以谓之富人。（1）美女纵然仅以端庄素雅为装饰，其出现也会引起众人私下里的猜忌和诽谤。至于天才人物，即使他们只想展示令人愉悦的自然万象，或只想说明无可争辩的科学原理，也难免会招致众多批评者的诋毁，而批评者之尖刻仅仅是因为见不得别人欣然陶然，听不到别人所享受的掌声。 The frequency of envy makes it so familiar that it escapes our notice; nor do we often reflect upon its turpitude or malignity, till we happen to feel its influence.When he that has given no provocation to malice, but by attempting to excel, finds himself pursued by multitudes whom he never saw, with all the implacability of personal resentment; when he perceives clamour and malice let loose upon him as a public enemy, and incited by every stratagem of defamation; when he hears the misfortunes of his family, or the follies of his youth, exposed to the world; and every failure of conduct, or defect of nature, aggravated and ridiculed; he then learns to abhor those artifices at which he only laughed before, and discovers how much the happine of life would be advanced by the eradication of envy from the human heart.嫉妒之频频出现使我们队其熟视无睹，使我们很少想到其卑鄙险恶，除非自己碰巧也遭人妒忌。倘若遭妒忌者从不招惹怨恨，而只想凭真才实学超凡出众，那当

38 他发现自己被一群他觉得与之并无不可化解之个人恩怨的民众纠缠之时，当他发现自己被种种诽谤伎俩煽动起来的铺天盖地的恶意丑化成社会公敌之时，当他得知自己家庭之不幸和少时的愚行而被公诸于众，自己所有的不端行为和性格缺陷都被夸大和嘲笑之时，他便能学会憎恶那些他此前只是一笑置之的伎俩，并发现若能从世人心中根除嫉妒，人们会怎样更多地感受生活之幸福。

Envy is, indeed, a stubborn weed of the mind, and seldom yields to the culture of philosophy.There are, however, considerations which, if carefully implanted and diligently propagated, might in time overpower and repre it, since no one can nurse it for the sake of pleasure, as its effects are only shame, anguish, and perturbation.It is above all other vices inconsistent with the character of a social being, because it sacrifices truth and kindne to very weak temptations.He that plunders a wealthy neighbour gains as much as he takes away, and may improve his own condition in the same proportion as he impairs another's; but he that blasts a flourishing reputation, must be content with a small dividend of additional fame, so small as can afford very little consolation to balance the guilt by which it is obtained.嫉妒实乃人们心中难以根除的野草，它极少接受理性之教化。不过，只要循循善诱且坚持不懈，迟早会有理性之思将其制服，毕竟没人会为了取乐而心怀嫉妒，因嫉妒之后果只有羞耻、苦闷和不安。较之其他所有恶习，嫉妒与人的社会属性最为相悖，因为它会蝇头小利而牺牲真诚和善良。一个人若是抢劫其富有的邻居，他所得之物即他所劫之物，其境况之改善与其邻居境况之恶化恰成正比；但一个人若是毁损他人的盛名，他只能满足于得到的那盛名分给他的一点点红利，而与他行恶而产生的负疚感相比，其获利之少几乎不可能给他带来慰藉。

（1）参见莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》第1幕第3场开始时夏洛克对巴萨尼奥说的那番话。集体讨论，曹明伦执笔）

四川外语学院第七届“语言桥杯”翻译大赛获奖译文选登

These aspects of her personality I came to know gradually over the coming months.What struck me first were the outward things, her animation and expreivene.I couldn't tell whether this was something she was born with, or whether the projection of emotion which she had learned as an actre had become second nature.When indignant, her eyes would flash fire, when happy she would laugh unrestrainedly like a child.I quickly changed my preconceived notions about the "inscrutablene" of Orientals.

在接下来的几个月里，我逐渐了解了她的这些个性特点。首先给我留下深刻印象的，是她种种外在的表现：活泼开朗，能言善谈。我不知道这是她的天性使然，

39 还是因为当过演员，表情达意早已成为她的第二天性。她气愤时，两只眸子会冒出怒火；高兴时，却又像个孩子似的开怀大笑。我原先以为东方人都是“神秘难测”的，认识她之后，很快便改变了这个先入之见。

...She had not remarried because she had not found anyone for whom she could care enough and who would respect her independence.„„因为找不到一个既让她喜欢、又尊重她的独立性的男人，她一直没有再婚。至少，在我出现在她的面前之前是这样。我俩初次相识就立即被对方的外貌所吸引。

Not, at least, till I came along.Our physical attraction was immediate and mutual.But more than that, we shared an identity of interests and found pleasure in each other's company...不过，除此之外，我们还有着共同的兴趣爱好，觉得走在一起很开心。„„ We sat in tea gardens amid flowering shrubs and fanciful pavilions and sipped green "Dragon Well" tea and cracked watermelon seeds.We wended through the City God Temple, with its many shops of marvelous handicrafts connected by a zigzag bridge around a lotus pond.我们坐在绿树红花和亭台楼阁掩映下的茶园里，一边抿着碧绿的龙井茶，一边嗑着西瓜子儿。我们在城隍庙徜徉，那里有很多出售精美的手工艺品的店铺；一座绕着荷塘迂回而行的九曲桥，把商铺连在一起。

And we met in her flat with a few other Chinese friends and talked in low voices, with the radios turned on loud against poible eavesdroppers, about who had just been arrested, or what bookstores had been raided, or whether more revolutionaries had been executed, and what the news from the Liberated Areas was.Sometimes we could pick up Yen’an on my short-wave set.我们时常在她的公寓房间里和几个中国朋友聚会。为防窃听，我们只得低声交谈，同时把收音机开得很响。我们谈论谁刚刚被捕了，哪几家书店被查抄了，是不是又有革命分子被处死，以及来自解放区的消息。有时我的那台短波收音机可以收听到延安电台的广播。

She had no doubt about our compatiblene, and if our future was unsure, so was the future of everyone in China.Nor did my "foreignne" seem to present any problems.She had got used to my appearance, and recovered from the initial shock of seeing me in a raglan sleeve topcoat on finding, when I took it off, that I had shoulders after all.In fact she had become bemused to such an extent that she thought I was quite nice-looking.No one stared when we appeared in public together, nor did I, for some

40 reason, attract the crowds which often trailed other foreigners, awestruck by their outlandish garb and, by Chinese standards, huge noses.Her family offered no objections whatever.她深信我俩意气相投。我们两个人也许前路渺茫，但是在中国何尝不是人人如此。我的“洋人相”似乎也不成问题。起初看到我穿着套袖的轻便大衣，她颇为惊愕，及至我脱掉大衣，她发现原来我也长着两只肩膀，这才回过神来。如今，她早已习惯我的这副洋人相了。事实上，她简直不知如何看待我的长相，竟至于觉得我长得挺好看的。我俩一起在公共场所露面时，没有人盯着我们看；不知何故，我也没有吸引人群围观。洋人一身奇装异服，还有按中国人的标准显得特别高的鼻子，都使中国人感到惊异，因此他们常常喜欢尾随洋人。她的家人一点儿也不反对我俩交往。

Absence of racial or religious prejudice is traditional in China.For two thousand years foreigners had been encouraged to settle in the Middle Kingdom and practice their religions and retain their customs.There was some talk among the rustics that all foreigners had red hair and blue eyes and walked without bending their knees.But those who had actually seen them knew better.None of her compatriots was shocked, though some perhaps wondered why she chose a foreigner when there was so many Chinese around.传统上，种族歧视或宗教偏见在中国是不存在的。两千年来，“中央王国”一直柔怀远人，鼓励外国人在这片土地上定居、信教，并且保留他们的风俗习惯。乡下人中间有传言说洋人全都赤发碧眼，而且直着腿走路。但是，亲眼见过外国人的那些人知道，事实并非如此。看到我这个“异类”和她在一起，她的同胞无人感到震惊，尽管有些人也许会想：她的身边有那么多中国人，为什么偏偏选中一个老外？ (香港大学中文学院 汪宝荣)

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中译英部分

在义与利之外

Beyond Righteousne and Interests “君子喻以义，小人喻以利”。中国人的人生哲学总是围绕着义利二字打转。可是，假如我既不是君子，也不是小人呢？

“Men of virtue are concerned whether they behave righteously while virtuele men are concerned about their personal interests.” The Chinese philosophy of life can hardly go beyond the continuous debate over righteousne and interests.But what am I concerned about if I am

neither a man of virtue nor one without it?

曾经有过一个人皆君子言必称义的时代，当时或许有过大义灭利的真君子，但更常见的是借义逐利的伪君子和假义真信的迂君子。那个时代过去了。曾几何时，世风剧变，义的信誉一落千丈，真君子销声匿迹，伪君子真相毕露，迂君子豁然开窍，都一窝蜂奔利而去。据说观念更新，义利之辨有了新解，原来利并非小人的专利，倒是做人的天经地义。

There was once an alleged age of righteousne, in which all men were of virtue.Maybe, few of them were really men of virtue, who vindicated righteousne by sacrificing their own interests.However, most of them were either pharisees, who pursued their personal interests in the name of righteousne, or pedants, who believed in fake morality.Such an era had already elapsed.There was once a period of time when the ethos deteriorated overnight and people’s belief in righteousne greatly declined.Consequently, men of virtue vanished, pharisees revealed their impudent faces and pedants suddenly disenchanted.All people rushed for their own interests.It was said that people had renovated their values and they had endowed their conceptions of righteousne and interests with new contents.For them, the pursuit of personal interests is not a patent right of men without virtue but the primary principle followed by all human beings.“时间就是金钱！”——这是当今一句时髦口号。企业家以之鞭策生产，本无可非议。但世人把它奉为指导人生的座右铭，用商业精神取代人生智慧，结果就使自己的人生成了一种企业，使人际关系成了一个市场。

我曾经嘲笑廉价的人情味，如今，连人情味也变得昂贵而罕见了。试问，不花钱你可能买到一个微笑，一句问候，一丁点儿恻隐之心？

Nowadays “Time is money” is a popular slogan.It is reasonable for entrepreneurs to adopt it in their production management.However, if we substitute commercial spirit for life wisdom, taking this slogan as a motto to guide our life, we tend to regard our

43 life as busine and our relationship, market.不过，无须怀旧。想靠形形色色的义的说教来匡正时弊，拯救世风人心，事实上无济于事。在义利之外，还有别样的人生态度。在君子小人之外，还有别样的人格。套孔子的句式，不妨说：“至人喻以情。”

I once derided the human kindne for its cheapne.But at present it has become costly and infrequent.Can you buy a smile, a greeting or a particle of sympathy without money? However, there is no need to reminisce.In fact, various preaches of righteousne are helple to the rectification of current social malpractices and the salvation of present public morals.Beyond righteousne and interests, there are other life values.Apart from men of virtue and virtuele men, there are men with other personality.A remark by Confucius might be quoted here, which says: “A perfect man apprehends affection.”

义和利，貌似相反，实则相通。“义”要求人献身抽象的社会实体，“利”驱使人投身世俗的物质利益，两者都无视人的心灵生活，遮蔽了人的真正的“自我”。“义”教人奉献，“利”诱人占有，前者把人生变成一次义务的履行，后者把人生变成一场权利的争夺，殊不知人生的真价值是超乎义务和权利外的。义和利都脱不开计较，所以，无论义师讨伐叛臣，还是利欲支配众生，人与人之间的关系总是紧张。

Righteousne and interests seem opposite on the surface but in nature they have something in common.“Righteousne” requests people to devote themselves to the abstract social noumenon while “interests” impels them to pursue the mundane loaves and fishes.Both of them ignore people’s spiritual life and as a result, they shade their real “selves”.“Righteousne” instructs people to dedicate themselves to the society and turns their life into the performance of an obligation while “interests” tempts people to appropriate material profits and makes their life become a scramble for rights and profits.Neverthele, the real value of life lies beyond righteousne and interests.As both righteousne and interests can hardly escape from calculation and consideration, the interpersonal relations are always strained no matter when a justice army supprees a rebellion or when all flesh are dominated by an appetite for personal interests.

如果说“义”代表一种伦理的人生态度，“利”代表一种功利的人生态度，那么，我所说的“情”便代表一种审美的人生态度。它主张率性而行，适情而止，每个人都保持自己的真性情。你不是你所信奉的教义，也不是你所占有的物品，你之为你仅在于你的真实“自我”。生命的意义不在奉献或占有，而在创造，创造就

44 是人的真性情的积极展开，是人在实现其本质力量时所获得的情感上的满足。创造不同于奉献，奉献只是完成外在的责任，创造却是实现真实的“自我”。至于创造和占有，其差别更是一目了然，譬如写作，占有注重的是作品所带来的名利地位，创造注重的只是创作本身的快乐。有真性情的人，与人相处唯求情感的沟通，与物相触独钟情趣的品味。更为可贵的是，在世人匆忙逐利又为利所逐的时代，他接人待物有一种闲适之情。我不是指中国士大夫式的闲情逸致，也不是指小农式的知足保守，而是指一种不为利驱、不为物役的淡泊的生活情怀。仍以写作为例，我想不通，一个人何必要著作等身呢？倘想流芳千古，一首不朽的小诗足矣。倘无此奢求，则只要活得自在即可，写作也不过是这活得自在的一种方式罢了。

If “righteousne” represents an ethical value of life and “interests”, a utilitarian attitude towards life, the “affection” that I have mentioned represents aesthetic attitude towards life.It claims that we should behave frankly and properly and all of us should maintain our real temperament.You are neither the teachings that you believe in nor the resources that you are poeed of, but your true “self”, which is the very reason why you are yourself.The value of life does not consist in dedication or poeion, but creation.Creation is the outspread of one’s true temperament and the affectional satisfaction that one obtains when achieving his/her eential potence.Creation differs from dedication in that the former is the realization of the true “self” but the later, only the fulfillment of the exterior responsibilities.As for creation and poeion, the difference between them is distinct at a glance.For instance, in writing poeion means the concern for the fame and the status brought by works but creation means the concern for the happine of writing itself.A person with true temperament only seeks for emotional communication when getting alone with others while he is only in deep love with the taste of sentiment when in contact with things.More importantly, he is always in a tranquil mood in such an era when others scramble for personal interests and are driven by material benefits.It is neither the leisurely and carefree mood of the Chinese scholar-bureaucrats nor the content and conservative mood of the petty farmers, but a quiet mood free from hollow fames and material interests.Still take writing as an instance.I can hardly figure out why one must produce as many famous works as he can.An enduring poem is enough to make one renowned forever.Without such an extravagant hope, one only needs to live to his content.Writing is just one means to such an end.

肖伯纳说：“人生有两大悲剧，一是没有得到你心爱的东西，另一是得到了你心

45 爱的东西。”我曾经深以为然，并且佩服他把人生的可悲境遇，表述得如此轻松俏皮。但仔细玩味，发现这话的立足点仍是占有，所以才会有占有欲未得满足的痛苦和已得满足的无聊这双重悲剧。如果把立足点移到创造上，以审美的眼光看人生，我们岂不可以反其意而说：人生有两大快乐，一是没有得到你心爱的东西，于是你可以去寻求和创造；另一是得到了你心爱的东西，于是你可以去品味和体验？当然，人生总有其不可消除的痛苦，而重情轻利的人所体味到的辛酸悲哀，更为逐利之辈所梦想不到。但是，摆脱了占有欲，至少可以使人免除许多琐屑的烦恼和渺小的痛苦，活得有器度些。我无意以审美之情为救世良策，而只是表达了一个信念：在义与利之外，还有一种更值得一过的人生。这个信念将支撑我度过未来吉凶难卜的岁月。

George Bernard Shaw once said: “There are two tragedies in our life.One is that you have not obtained what you love while the other is that you have obtained what you love.” I took his remark for granted and admired him for his easy and witty expreion of the lamentable plight in life.But when carefully relishing it, I discover that the stand of this remark is still poeion, which is the very reason why there are two tragedies: the affliction of not satisfying one’s appetite for poeion and the vacuity of satisfaction.If we regard creation as our stand and have an aesthetic vision for life, can’t we say that there are two enjoyments: one is that you have not attained what you love and you can continue your pursuit and creation while the other is that you have attained what you love and you can commence your appreciation and experience? Certainly, there are always some agonies in our life and the sufferings experienced by those who value affection but despise profits are out of the consideration of those who pursue interests.However, if we can get rid of the appetite for poeion, we, at least, can avoid a great deal of inconsiderable vexations and trivial afflictions and live a life of more tolerance.Rather than intending to suggest the aesthetic affection as an excellent tactics of salvation, I merely expre such a belief that there is a life more worthy of living beyond righteousne and interests.This faith will support me through the precarious and unpredictable future.

读书苦乐 杨绛

The Bitter-Sweetne of Reading Yang Jiang 读书钻研学问，当然得下苦功夫。为应考试、为写论文、为求学位，大概都得苦读。陶渊明好读书。如果他生于当今之世，要去考大学，或考研究院，或考什么“托福儿”，难免会有些困难吧？我只愁他政治经济学不能及格呢，这还不是因

46 为他“不求甚解”。

Reading and studying regularly calls for a painstaking effort, whether it is meant for paing an exam, writing a thesis or pursuing an academic degree.T'ao Yuanming, a famous scholar in Jin Dynasty, who doted on reading, might probably feel baffled if he were living today and had to take exams for getting into universities or graduate programs or to score well in such tests as the TOEFL.I'm afraid he might fail the exam in Political Economics, as the result of his motto "staying content with superficial reading".我曾挨过几下“棍子”，说我读书“追求精神享受”。我当时只好低头认罪。我也承认自己确实不是苦读。不过“乐在其中”并不等于追求享受。这话可为知者言，不足为外人道也。

I was "cudgeled" for a couple of times, being reprimanded for reading "to seek spiritual indulgence." At the time, I had to bow down my head and confe my sin, and I have to admit as well that I've never made any painstaking effort in reality.Neverthele, "enjoying reading" doesn't mean seeking indulgence, whose truth can only be shared with like-minded people, but goes beyond those without similar experiences 我觉得读书好比串门儿——“隐身”的串门儿。要参见钦佩的老师或拜谒有名的学者，不必事前打招呼求见，也不怕搅扰主人。翻开书面就闯进大门，翻过几页就升堂入室；而且可以经常去，时刻去，如果不得要领，还可以不辞而别，或者另找高明，和他对质。不问我们要拜见的主人住在国内国外，不问他属于现代古代，不问他什么专业，不问他讲正经大道理或聊天说笑，都可以挨近前去听个足够。我们可以恭恭敬敬旁听孔门弟子追述夫子遗言，也不妨淘气地笑问“言必称‘亦曰仁义而已矣’的孟夫子”，他如果生在我们同一个时代，会不会是一位马列主义老先生呀？我们可以在苏格拉底临刑前守在他身边，听他和一位朋友谈话；也可以对斯多葛派伊匹克悌忒斯的《金玉良言》思考怀疑。我们可以倾听前朝列代的遗闻逸事，也可以领教当代最奥妙的创新理论或有意惊人的故作高论。反正话不投机或言不入耳，不妨抽身退场，甚至砰一下推上大门——就是说，拍地合上书面——谁也不会嗔怪。这是书以外的世界里难得的自由！

I would compare reading to visiting friends — in the spiritual rather than physical sense.Visiting a well-respected teacher or paying homage to a renowned scholar doesn't necearily require appointment in advance and we won't feel as if we were disturbing him.Opening the book is like getting into the door uninvited; and turning a few pages, we may find ourselves in his study.Besides, we can go visit him as

47 frequently as we want and at any time we wish.If we fail to get the pith of his argument, we can just leave without saying "good-bye" or turn to someone else for help, and come back to challenge him.We can get close to the host and listen to every word he has to say, no matter where he resides, at home or abroad, what a person he was or is, a contemporary or a man of the past, whatever field he specializes in, or whether he is talking about a serious subject of importance or simply chatting plus cracking jokes.We can sit in, in due reverence, and listen as Confucius' disciples recount their master's legacy of teachings, or playfully ask Mencius, who likes to prattle about nothing but kindne and justice, whether or not he would become a pious Marxist preacher, should he live in our time.We can stay by the side of Socrates at his execution and listen to him talking to his friend, or harbor doubt as we ponder the truth of Discourse by Epictetus, a Stoic Philosopher.We can indulge ourselves in the anecdotes and amazing tales of the past, and appreciate the profound nouveau theories of our own age or hear sensational arguments meant to shock the world.In a nutshell, we can bang the door shut —closing the book that is —the minute we find anything disagreeable or distasteful, and leave forthwith.No one will blame us.This is the kind of freedom we can hardly expect other than from the books.壶公悬挂的一把壶里，别有天地日月。每一本书——不论小说、戏剧、传记、游记、日记，以至散文诗词，都别有天地，别有日月星辰，而且还有生存其间的人物。我们很不必巴巴地赶赴某地，花钱买门票去看些仿造的赝品或“栩栩如生”的替身，只要翻开一页书，走人真境，遇见真人，就可以亲亲切切地观赏一番。

For Hu Gong (or Master Gourd), a master herbalist in ancient China, a magical gourd of his contains the entire world.Likewise, every book, be it a novel, a play, a biography, or a book of traveling notes, of journals, and of even eays or of poems, contains a world of its own, with its own sun, moon, and stars and its own live characters between heaven and earth.There is really no need trotting all the way to places and paying admiion fees, merely to view imitations or vivid "substitutes", when we can simply open a book and find ourselves in real situations and meet real characters for a close contact.尽管古人把书说成“浩如烟海”，书的世界却真正的“天涯若比邻”，这话绝不是唯心的比拟。世界再大也没有阻隔。佛说“三千大千世界”，可算大极了。书的境地呢，“现在界”还加上“过去界”，也带上“未来界”，实在是包罗万象，贯穿三界。而我们却可以足不出户，在这里随意阅历，随时拜师求教。谁说读书人目光短浅，不通人情，不关心世事呢！这里可得到丰富的经历，可认识各时各地、

48 多种多样的人。经常在书里“串门儿”，至少也可以脱去几分愚昧，多长几个心眼儿吧？

Despite the ancient saying about books being like a vast ocean, the distant world of books could be actually deemed as close as a next-door neighbour, which is not merely an idealistic metaphorical aertion.For in the world of books there are no longer any barriers.The Buddhist notion of "One Buddha- world" is extremely enormous.But what about the extremities of the world of books? It consists of "the present realm", "the past realm", and "the future realm", encompaing everything in each of the three great realms, acro whose borders we can go back and forth with great ease.We can read and experience all we care to read and experience, and learn from masters any time we want, without venturing outdoors at all.Who says that book-lovers are near-sighted, inflexible and indifferent to worldly affairs! In the world of books, we can enrich our experience and get to know all kinds of people from different times and places.Those who visit the world of books frequently can at least rid themselves of some ignorance and gain a certain degree of wisdom.可惜我们“串门”时“隐”而犹存“身”，毕竟只是凡胎俗骨。我们没有如来佛的慧眼，把人世间几千年积累的智慧一览无余，只好时刻记住庄子“生也有涯而知也无涯”的名言。我们只是朝生暮死的虫豸（还不是孙大圣毫毛变成的虫儿），钻入书中世界，这边爬爬，那边停停，有时遇到心仪的人，听到惬意的话，或者心上悬挂的问题偶有所得，就好比开了心窍，乐以忘言。这“乐”和“追求享受”该不是一回事吧？

It is a pity that our physical body, invisible as we visit the world of books, is after all confined to this mundane world.Without the insight of Buddha, who takes in all the human wisdom accumulated over thousands of years at one glance, we have to comfort ourselves by what Zhuang Zi has said: "Human life-span is finite whereas knowledge is infinite." We are but insects with a fleeting lifetime (not even the insects the Monkey King turned into with his hairs), crawling our way into the world of books, pausing hither and thither, becoming speechle with exultation when we accidentally bump into a much-admired person or hear a few soothing words or occasionally find an answer to a pending question.I wonder if this sense of "joy" can be called "seeking indulgence in pleasure".（集体讨论 史志康 执笔）

想起清华种种

王佐良

49 Reminiscences of Tsinghua Wang Zuoliang

我只是清华几万校友中的一个，现已不在清华工作，然而一说起这所学校，至今仍像年轻时候一样兴奋，话也像说不完似的。

I am just one of the thousands of alumni of Tsinghua University, and although I am no longer working there, every time Tsinghua is mentioned, I would get as excited as when I was young, and can't seem to stop talking about it.

清华吸引人的究竟是什么？它有很好的校园，设备，但这些别校也有；它的历史也不很长，世界大学中，成立已几百年的有的是；想来想去，还是由于清华的人，或者说清华人和中国历史的特殊关联。

What is it that makes Tsinghua so attractive? Its beautiful campus? Its advanced facilities? But all these are not lacking in other universities.Or its long history? But a good many universities in the world even boast histories of several hundred years.Having thought it over and over again, I come to the conclusion that it is the people of Tsinghua, or rather, the special relationship between its people and Chinese history, that makes it so attractive.说起清华人，我怀念我的老师们。大学一年级，俞平伯、余冠英两先生教我国文，一位教读本，一位教作文，都亲切而严格，有一次余先生指出我把爬山虎写成紫荆的错误，但又要我多写几篇给他看。二年级，贺麟老师教我西洋哲学史，见了我长达百页的英文读书报告不仅不皱眉，反而在班上表扬我；正是在他的指导之下，我读了不少古希腊哲学家著作的英译，真有发现新星球似的喜悦。温德老师在工字厅讲意大利文艺复兴时期艺术，打开许多画册让我们传阅，幽默地然而严格地区分画的优劣。同样难忘的事还多，那时候日本军队已在华北城市大街上演习，而清华的师生们则在学术上特别争气，不久又在政治上发动了公然反日的一二九运动。

Speaking of the Tsinghua people, I cherish a lot of sweet memories of my teachers.As a freshman, I was taught Chinese language and literature by Profeor Yu Pingbo and Profeor Yu Guanying in reading and writing respectively.They were both encouraging and rigorous with me.Once Profeor Yu Guanying pointed out that I had mistaken creepers for redbuds and encouraged me to write more for practice.As a sophomore, I was taught History of Western Philosophy by Profeor He Lin.He did not frown at my one-hundred-page long book report in English, but rather praised me in cla.It was under his guidance that I read a great deal of ancient Greek philosophers in English translation, the delight from which was just like that of discovering a new planet.I was also taught Italian Renaiance by Profeor Winter in

50

推荐第5篇：英语作文及翻译

-PK请以公司经理（K.Green）的名义给公司全体员工发一份内部通知，内容包括： 1时间：2011年3月1日 2事由：营销经理职位招聘

3内容：由于业务需要，公司拟招聘营销经理一职；现有具体招聘条件，内容见附件；请员工仔细阅读并自愿提出申请；提交申请的时间:本月底前。 注：请将上述内容写成一段文字，不得逐条罗列。

Word for reference:员工：staff employee 事由：Re 附件：attachment 招聘：recruit Memo To:All staff Employees From :K.Green Re:Recruting Marketing Manager Date:Marth 1,2011 In order to the busine more effectively ,our company is to recruit a marketing manger .the employees are asked to read the requirement to the position of marketing manager in the attachment carefully and turn in your applications before the end of this month.

说明：假设你是公司职员张华，给经理Mr.Simth写了一张假条。 时间：2010年6月19日

1咳嗽特别厉害，想去医院看医生看病；

2因本周末大部分工作已经结束，故星期五请假一天； 3看完病后，会给经理打电话； 对由此造成的不便表示歉意。 To:Mr.smith From:zhang hua Date:june 19th 2009 Subject :leave of absence Dear Mr.smith , I would like to ask for a leave of absence for one day on june 20th ,this Friday .I am having a bad cough and have to go to see the doctor .As most of the work of this week has been finished ,I think a one-day leave on this Friday might be ok .I apologize for the inconvenience my absence from work may cause .I will call you after seening the doctor.I will be very grateful if you grant my leave .

Yours, Zhanghua

说明：假设你叫Jerry,刚刚得知你的朋友Barton升职为部门经理。现写了一封祝贺信，内容包括：

1对Barton 的升职表示祝贺； 2赞扬Barton 的工作成绩； 3展望美好的发展前景； 4再一次表示祝贺。

Word for reference:升职：be promoted to 部门经理：department manager Dear Barton: I am so pleased to learn that you have promoted to the position of department Manager .I’m really proud of you .You are so efficient and this promotion is recognition of your remarkable work .I believe this position will be a totally new beginning for you .I am very confident that you will meet the responsibilities and make more achievements in your work.Please accept my warmest congratulations.

Truly yours, Jerry

请以赵燕的名义写一封求职信

赵燕，23岁，毕业于江州技术学院，主修企业管理，各门课程都很优秀。学过速记与打字，速度各为每分钟90字和每分钟70字。请为她拟出一份给BK公司的自荐信，希望能在该公司谋得总经理秘书一职。请注意书信的格式。写信的日期为2011年7月25日。

My name is Zhao Yan,23 years old ,graduating from Jiangzhou Technical College.I major in Busine Administration and get excellent achievement in all my leons,I have ever learnend shorthand and typing .The speed of each is 90 words and 70 words per minute respectively.I hope to be the secretary of the general manager of your company.Looking forward to receiving yours reply. Sincerely yours, Zhao Yan

我公司总经理王海先生一行将于下月出访英国，计划于12月28日抵达伦敦。想请贵公司预订一个带浴室的单人房间和两个带浴室的双人房间。此外，王先生希望能在1月29日活30日上午会见贵公司的进口部经理，不知可否，请尽快答复，不胜感激。 Dear sir/Madam, Mr.Wang Hai ,the general manager of our company ,together with the relevant aistants ,is visiting U.K.next month and plans to be in London by December 28th .So we would like you to help us a single room and two double rooms with bath .At the same time ,Mr.Wang would like to meet your Import Department manager on the morning of December 29th or 30th and wonder whether it would be convenient or not.We should be most grateful to have your reply as soon as poible. Yours faithfully, Li Lu (Secretary of the company)

说明：以公司行政办公室的名义写一则通知。

通知内容：号召全体员工向乡村小学学生捐款献爱心。由各部门负责人将捐款收齐在本周五前交到行政办公室。此外，公司将在6月1日儿童节那天由总裁带领员工代表去慰问丁香小学的师生，希望大家踊跃报名。 通知时间：2011年5月18日 Word for reference: 行政办公室 administrative office 捐赠donate（捐款 donation） 员工代表 staff representative Notice May 18,2011 In order to show our affection to rural pupils,all the staff are required to donate at least 50 yuan and all the department manager collect the donations and then hand them in to administrative office before this Friday.In addition ,some staff representatives to be led by the president will pay a visit to Dingxiang Primary School on Children‘s Day .come to participation if you are willing to. Administrative Office

假如你是南京大学营销学专业的毕业生，名叫王海。从报纸上得知一家公司正在招聘销售人员。请写一封求职信，内容包括： 1简单介绍自己的情况； 2表示有意向进入该公司； 3希望早日得到答复。

Marth 20,2011 Dear sir/Madam, I am writing in response to the advertisement you placed in the newspaper for a salesperson .I have great pleasure in applying for the part.I graduated from Nanjing University and my major is Markietng.I enclose my resume showing details of my qualifications,experience and personal data.I look forward to hearing from you and appreciate your consideration of my applicaton.Best wishes ! Yours faithfully, Wang Hai

说明：假如你是对外贸易公司人力资源部门经理peter jones 的秘书李斌，请发送电子邮件给票务中心，内容是：peter jones 计划预订一张由南京飞往深圳的机票；要求机票为12月15日当天或者前后几天；商务舱；机票及预算费已委托建设银行，请对方把账单交给建行。

Word for reference:对外贸易公司：foreign Trade Corporation 人力资源部：Human Resources Department 票务中心：Tickets Center 商务舱：busine cla 预约费：booking fee From :Li Bin To:Tickets Center Subject :Reservations for a Flight Dear Sir or Madam : Mr .Peter Jones,manger of our Human Resources Department,would like to fly from Nanjing to Shenzhen on busine .We would be grateful if you would book one busine cla seat on a flight leaving Nanjing on or about December 15th .Construction Bank has been instructed to pay the fare and booking fee.Please submit your account directly to them .We appreciate your early confirmation. Sincerely yours , Li Bin Secretary to Mr.Peter Jones Nanjing Foreign Trade Corporation

说明：假定你是科达公司的Peter Johnson,刚从纽约出差回来，请给在纽约的Linda Black 小姐写一封感谢信。 1感谢她在纽约期间的热情接待；

2告诉她纽约给你留下了美好的印象，你非常喜欢美国……，参观银行，学校和工厂后学会了很多…...; 3期待再次与她见面。

注意：必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信任签名等基础格式。 Oct ,29,2009 Dear Mi Linda Black , Thank you very much for the great hospitality that I received from you when Iwas in New York ,I had a good time there and New York made a wonderful impreion on me .Ilike the beautiful scenery and the fashion shows very much .And I have learned a lot about America after visiting the banks,factories and schools.Thanks again for your hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you again verysoon. Yours sincerely, Peter Johnson

说明：

根据下列信息，以外语系的名义写一张通知。

1．9月20日（星期二）下午三点在多功能厅会议室听芝加哥大学彼得 ·布朗博士主讲“英语语言文化研究”（Research on English Language and Culture）.2.要求本系学生准时出席，勿迟到早退，遵守会场纪律，请勿吸烟。 3.出通知日期为9月15日。

NOTICE Students of the foreign language Dapartment are requested to attend a lecture on “Research on English Language and Culture”by Dr.Peter Brown of the University of Chicago ,U.S.A,in the meeting-room of the Multi-function hall ,at 3:00 p.m.,on Tuesday,Sept.20.The audience are not supposed to arrive late or to leave before the lecture is over ,and should obey the rules of the meeting .Nor are they supposed to smoke. Foreign Language Department

Sept .15,2009

说明：根据下列中文信息拟一封询价信和一封报价信。 询价信（Letter 1）: 1.发信人：Mr .David Hush 2.收信人：Mr.Zhang Han 3.发信日期：2011年4 月18日

4.内容：Mr.David Hush 欲购买Mr.zhang Han 所在的Lenovo 公司生产的联想日笔记本电脑（Lenovo Notebook Computer）,写信了解有关价格以及售后服务的情况。

报价信（Letter2）: 1.发信人：Mr.Zhang Hua 2.收信人：Mr.David Hush 3.发信日期：2011年4月22日 Letter 1 Apr.18th 2011 Dear Mr.Zhang Hua, I am interested in the Lenovo Sunrise Notebook Computer maker by Lenovo Company.Send me your latest catalogue and price lists for your machine,please.I would be obliged be if you would tell me anything about the after-sale services. Yours sincerely, Mr .David Hush

Letter2 Apr .22nd ,2011 Dear Mr.David Hush , Thank you for your interest in our company’s Notebook Computers.We have enclosed here the catalogue and price list ,and the Lenovo Company will provide excellent services for the clients.Besides,we allow a special discount on large order.We look forward to your order soon. Yours respectfully, Zhang Hua

说明：

你是辽宁大学的一位教授，李力。你的学生田刚要申请去佛罗里达 大学学习。请为他写一封推荐信。必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。 Word for reference: 学士学位 ：a bachelor’s degree 优异的成绩:outstanding marks 勤奋：diligence 坚忍不拔：perseverance 潜力：potentiality 学术的：academic Letter of Recommendation Liaoning University Shenyang 110031 China January 23,2011 Dear Sir, This letter is on behalf of one of my best students,Mr.Tian Gang,who studied in Liaoning University .There he earned a bachelor’s degree and graduated with outstanding marks .As one of his teachers ,I was very impreed with his diligence and his perseverance in his students.Besides,he was quick in response,able to think clearly and wisely and approached academic problems in a systematic and original way ,hence I have perfect confidence in his high potentiality for academic study and independent research.I am sure that you enjoy being in aociation with him.I think that Mr.Tian Gang would do well in his future program and that you would enjoy having him as student. Yours sincerely, Li Li Profeor of Liaoning University

推荐第6篇：英语作文及翻译

一、国庆60周年

新中国成立60周年来，我国发生了翻天覆地的变化，请你据此写一篇120字的英语作文，谈谈自己的感想。 要求:

1.列出生活中反映一两件家乡变化的事, 如购新车、住新房等。

2.列出最近发生的一两件国家大事，如成功举办奥运、“神舟七号” 顺利升空等。

3.要表达出你的喜悦和自豪之情，并谈谈你的感想。

Great changes have taken place since our country was founded 60 years ago.In the past we lived in the small and old houses and now we move into new broad ones which are more than one hundred square meters.At the same time, many families have own their new cars.

Besides, our country hosted the 29th Olympic Games succefully in 2008 and we took the first place in winning gold medals.Another inspiring event was that the Shenzhou Ⅶ was sent into space smoothly, which shows our scientific research get great achievements.

We are very happy and proud of all these achievements.I am sure our country will become even stronger and richer.I love our motherland very much.Let’s work hard to make contribution to our country in the future.

二、金融危机下大学生就业

当今我国大学生就业成功率很低，除了全球性的金融危机影响外，还有就是大学生对工作的选择。有的人认为应该优先选择自己喜欢的工作，而不是自己擅长的;另一部分人相反。你班学生就此事进行讨论，请客观地介绍情况并谈谈你的看法。

观点理由

1.一部分人 喜欢比擅长重要。 兴趣是最好的老师，精通与擅长的可能性会大大增加等。

2.另一部分 擅长比喜欢重要。 擅长更容易成功，后天努力培养兴趣。

3.你 ......

注意：1.短文须包括所有要点, 可适度发挥。

2.开头已为你写好, 但不计人总词数。3.词数:120左右。

Recently the students in our cla have discued the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it?

Some agree that the love of job is very important because interest is the best teacher.People are often willing to do what they like doing.If you are not good at it in the beginning, you can work hard and gradually improve your skills to make you good at it.Others hold their view that if you are good at it, you have more chances to achieve succe very soon.While you work, you can do all you can to gain the interest in it little by little.

From my point of view, I think we should make full use of our strengths to change them each other regardle of the fact that you like it or you are good at it.

三、低碳经济下的环境保护

“低碳经济”是一个具有广泛社会性的经济前沿理念，最早是在2003年英国政府发布的能源白皮书《我们能源的未来：创建低碳经济》正式提出的。低碳经济包括低碳发展、低碳产业、低碳技术和低碳生活等经济形态，是指在不影响经济发展的前提下，通过技术创新和制度创新，降低能源和资源消耗，尽可能最大限度地减少温室气体和污染物的排放，实现减缓气候变化的目标，促进人类的可持续发展。

Protection of Environment

1.目前环保还存在着许多问题。

2.为了保护环境，

3.各国政府做了大量的工作。

4.我的看法。

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years.One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil.the polluted air does great harm to people’s health.The polluted water causes diseases and death.What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot.Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution.Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures.First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education.Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution.Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished.We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

四、不吃早餐不好(No Breakfast No Good)

Now a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have breakfast.But not having breakfast will do harm to their health and their study.

Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion.As a result, it will do harm to our health.And at our age it is high time for us to grow up.So our bodies are in great need of energy.If we don\'t have breakfast,there will be not enough energy to supply.This may stunt our growth.

What\'s more, it is a long period between breakfast and lunch.Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the cla.Without breakfast we cannot get along well with our claes.So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast.

不吃早餐不好

现在很多学生上学很匆忙，以至于没有时间吃早餐，但不吃早餐会有害于学生的健康和学习。来源:作文网

不吃早餐会扰乱我们消化系统的正常工作，从而对我们的身体健康产生危害。这个年龄段正是我们长身体的时候，所以我们的身体需要大量的能量。如果我们不吃早餐，就不会提供足够的能量，这会阻碍身体的发育。 另外，早餐与午餐之间。的时间很长。·早餐可以为我们提供上课所需的能量，不吃早餐会影响我们上课。所以，为了我们的健康和学，习，我们必须吃早餐。

五、如何交朋友（How to Make Friends) How to Make Friends Everyone needs friends.A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happine.But how can we make friends? First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others.Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be.Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel.When you don\'t agree someone, please discu with him.Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble.And never leave your friend when he is in trouble.Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.Friends should be faithful to each other.So long as you can put your friend\'s interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends.(162 words) 如何交朋友人人都需要、朋友。朋友可以给我们以帮助，与我们共事困难和快乐。但是，怎样交朋友呢? 交朋友首先要对别人友善。你对别人微笑；肯定别人也会报以微笑。要使陌生人感到亲切，关心别人要比：关心自己为重，决不以貌取人。其次，朋友之间应该商量而不是争吵。当与别人有分歧时，要和他一起讨论。最后，不要相信那些在危急关头背离你的人，也不要在朋友危难时离开他。记住：患难之中见真情。朋友应该以诚相待。只要你把朋友的利益置于你的利益之上，你就会拥有好多好朋友。

六、请以 The Sport I like Best 为题，写一篇 120 个词左右的议论文。

作文地带提示：

1.乒乓球不仅是一种运动而且是一门艺术。

2.有人认为打乒乓球不用花力气，我却不以为然……

3.你经常发现球快速运动，运动员的动作很美。

4.虽然我打乒乓球不是很好，但对此颇感兴感。它能使我们强身健体，学会合作。

The Sport I like Best

Of all the sports， I like table-tennis best.I think it is not only a sport but also an art， because it is a game that needs strength and skill.

Some people think that playing table-tennis needs little strength， but I don\'t think so.In playing table-tennis， we should judge the direction of the ball， and hit it back with great strength so that we can win the game.At the same time we need to pick up the ball which falls to the ground.So after one game you will be very tired if you have tried your best.

But， as a sport， I think it is more like an art.In the game， you can often find the ball moving quickly， and each of the players\' movements is very beautiful.

So I like the sport very much.Though I can\'t play it very well， I still show great interest in it.I think playing table-tennis can build our bodies， keep us healthy and train our brains.What\'s more， it an help us to learn to co-operate with each other.So I like it very much.

七、(我们为什么学习英语Why we learn English)

Why we learn English The English language has become an international language because it is used by people in the most countries in the world now.In the open times, if you want to do busine with foreigners, you must English because most of them speak and write in English, English is one of the working languages at international meetings, Today, most of valuable books are written inEnglish, If you know mush English, you will read newspapers and magazines in English and learn a lot of knowledge about interaction better.You also can do What you should do for the world peace.English is very important to us, but many students don\'t know why ;hey should learn it.I hope that all the students should pay more attention to English study and use it freely.( 133 words)

我们为什么学习英语 因为世界上大部分国家的人都使用英语，现在英语已经成为一种国际性语言。在改革开放中，如果你想要和外国人做生意，你必须学习英语，固为他们中的大部分人都是用英语说和写，国际会议的语言也是英语。今天，重要的书籍多是以英语出版的，如果你懂得更多的英语，你就可以读英文报纸和杂志，学习更多的国际知识，你就可以为世界和平做出你应该做的贡献。英语对我们很重要，但许多学生不知道他们为什么要学习英语，我希望所有学生都应该重视英语学习井运用自如。

八、On the Internet

在日常生活中，因特网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下表所给提示为某英文报写一篇题为On the Internet的征文稿。因特网的主要用途信息 看国内外新闻、获取其他信息通讯 发e-mail、打电话学习上网上学校、阅读各种书籍、自学外语娱乐 欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、玩棋牌游戏生活 购物注意： 1.征文稿必须包括表内所有信息，行文连贯通顺； 2.词数100－120词； 3.标题已给出，不计入总词数。

On the Internet

The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.（2分）On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well.（4分）We can also send meages by e-mail, make phone calls（4分）, go to net school, read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves.（4分）Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play che or cards.（4分）On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them.（4分）In a word, the internet has made our life more colorful.

九、2007年4月29日上午10点，全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进行，江苏省1，100万学生积极参与了这项活动 教育部提倡：1.每天锻炼一小.2.健康生活五十年.3.幸福生活一辈子

请你根据以上提示，用英语准备一份发言搞，向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况，并就高三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。

参考词汇：阳光体育活动 a national sports program;

教育部 the Ministry of Education

Good afternoon, everyone.

On the morning of April 29,2007, from 10:00 to 11:00, hundreds of students from primary , middle schools and universities all over China joined in a national student sports program.Eleven million students in Jiangsu took an active part in this program.

The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life.

Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise.Although we take an hour a day for exercise.It is well worth it.Taking exercise helps us build up body and keep a clear mind.Therefore, we can work more efficiently.

Thank you!

十、Getting up Early ts a Good Habit

Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times.Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be vigorous the whole day.

In fact, spring is the best seasonof a year; morning is the best time of a day.In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions.Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day.If we do some exercises or only take a short walk in the morning, we will be full of energy the whole day.Also we will have enough time to prepare our work of the day if we get up early.In short, getting up early can do us a lot of good.

Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it.We will certainly benefit a lot from it.早起是个好习惯

从古代起，早起就一直被视为好习惯。很久以前，人们就认为如果我们早睡早起，一整天都会精神饱满。

实际上，一年之际在于春，一日之际在于晨。早晨空气最新鲜，人们的状态通常也最好。很多人可能都有这样的经历，那就是早上记东西比其他任何时间都能记得快、记得准确。如果我们早上做些运动或散步，这一天我们都会精力充沛。而且如果我们能够早起，就会有充足的时间准备一天的工作。总之，早起对我们非常有益。

让我们记住早起是个好习惯，并尽量保持这种习惯，我们必将从中受益不少。

推荐第7篇：中考翻译

中考翻译

1冬天，露西常常抱怨说她再也受不了伦敦又阴又冷的天气。（not longer）In winter, Lucy often complains that she can on longer stand the cloudy and cold weather in London.

2.这些学习策略主要针对包括英语在内的外语学习。（aim at; include）

These learning strategies mainly aim at foreign languages study, including English.

3.至于说到我的愿望，我想在安静的地方休息两个月。（as for, somewhere）As for my wish, I want to rest for two months somewhere quiet.

4.比较西安与成都，你会发现他们在某些方面相似。（compare

with, and, in some ways）

Compare Xi’an with Chengdu, and you will find (that) they are similar in some ways ( to each other).

5.他专心研究濒危动物，并逐渐习惯了岛上的艰苦生活。

（concentrate on, and, get used to）

He concentrated on the research of the endangered animals, and gradually got used to the hard life on the island.

1.做自愿者有助于开阔青年学生的眼界。(open up)

Being volunteers helps open up the eyes of the young students

2.杰克当时病情严重，连医生也无能为力。(can\'t do anything about)Being volunteers helps open up the eyes of the young students

3.政府正千方百计为无家可归的人提供住，(go out of one\'s way to)

The government is going out of its way to provide house for the homele people.

4.均衡的饮食和有规律的运动被视为健康的必要条件。(be regarded as)Balanced diet(s) and regular sports are regarded as requirements for health.

5.安迪曾抱怨说他和别人同样工作，但报酬却不一样。(the same as; pay)Andy complained that he did the same job as others but was paid differently.

推荐第8篇：中考英语作文背诵(带翻译)

一、Great changes in my hometown

More than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town.Most of people were farmers.There were few factories.The people didn’t have enough food to eat and wore old clothes.They had a hard life .Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years .The people have found a lot of ways of making money .Now there are many tall buildings .They are very beautiful .Roads are wide and clean .People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work .Many people have cell phones and personal computers.People’s living conditions have improved a lot .Thanks to the government’s efforts .my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful .一，在我二十多年以前家乡的巨大变化，我的家乡只是一个小的，老，穷镇。大多数的人是农民。很少有工厂。人们没有足够的食物吃，穿旧衣服。他们有一个艰苦的生活。发生了很大变化，在过去的二十年的地方。人们已经发现了一种赚钱的方式很多。现在有许多高大的建筑物。他们非常漂亮。道路宽阔，干净。市民可乘搭巴士或自己开车去上班。很多人都有手机和个人电脑。人民的生活条件改善了很多。政府的努力下。我的家乡变得越来越美丽。

二、Save the earth

How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world .It’s our duty to protect our environment .No matter where we live , we should do something to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy .We can collect waste paper or other waste things for recycling.We should plant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields. We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere and spit in public places .We mustn’t pick the flowers or step on the gra in public.If everyone tries his best to protect the environment , the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be better and better .二，如何拯救地球，保护环境已成为世界上最大的问题之一。这是我们的责任保护我们的环境。无论我们住在哪里，我们应该做些什么来使我们的街道干净整洁。我们可以收集废纸和其他废弃物回收的东西。我们应该种更多的树，我们应该防止浪费浇筑到河流，湖泊和水等领域的工厂。我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰在公共场所。我们不能选择在公共草地上的花朵或步骤。如果每个人都尽最大努力保护环境，世界将变得更加美丽，我们的生活会越来越好。

三、Improve our environment

Good environment can make people feel happy.To improve the environment means to qualify our life .What should we do to improve our environment ? We should plant more trees .And we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers , lakes and fields .Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into a dustbin .Don’t spit in public places .Don’t draw on public walls .It’s our duty to keep our earth clean and tidy .三，改善环境良好的环境可以使人们感到高兴。为了改善环境的手段来限定我们的生活。我们应该做些什么来改善我们的环境呢？我们应该种更多的树。我们应该避免浪费浇筑到河流，湖泊和水等领域的工厂。每当我们看到地上有垃圾，我们应该把它捡起来，扔到垃圾桶了。不要随地吐痰，在公共场所。不要利用公共墙。这是我们的责任我们的地球保持干净整洁。

五、Make our world more beautiful !

Protecting the environment is becoming more and more important to humans .It’s our duty to take care of the nature around us .Animals and plants are our best friends ., and we should share the world with them .We shouldn’t kill wild animals , and we must protect forests because they are animals’ home .We must plant more trees and gra , they can make the world greener .The more beautiful the world is, the happier lives we will have .Let’s do our best to make the world beautiful.

五，让我们的世界变得更加美好！保护环境是越来越重要的人类。这是我们的责任，采取在我们身边的爱护大自然。动物和植物是我们最好的朋友。，我们应该与他们分享这个世界。我们不应该杀野生动物，我们必须保护森林，因为他们是动物的家。我们一定要种更多的树和草，它们可以让世界更绿。越美丽的世界是我们的幸福生活将有。让我们竭尽所能，让世界美好。

六、Keep our school clean

We are studying in this school.It is our duty to keep it clean and tidy.It is not good to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the cla.We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there.Don’t draw pictures on the wall, they influence the look of our school .We should keep the claroom clean and tidy.And we should do some cleaning often.If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school, I’m sure our school will be more beautiful .六，保持清洁，我们学校在这所学校学习。这是我们的责任保持干净整洁。这是不好随地吐痰在公共场所，如在图书馆中的类。我们不应该在这里和那里留下垃圾。不要画在墙上的照片，它们影响了我们学校看看。我们应保持教室整洁。我们应该经常做一些清理。如果每个人都尽最大努力向我们学校做一些有益的，我敢肯定，我们的学校会更漂亮。

八、How to learn English well

As we know , English has become an international language.It is more popular than any other language in China .English is widely spoken in the world and it is the most useful language around the world .But how to learn it well ?

The best way is to use it all the time .If we can talk in English , think in English we can learn it well .At school , we should learn to hear , speak, read and write carefully .We should spend enough time in practicing English .If we keep on working hard at English , we will be able to be good at it one day .八，如何学好英语好，因为我们知道，英语已经成为一种国际语言。这是在中国比任何其他语言的流行。英语为通用语言的世界，它是全世界最有用的语言。但如何学习它呢？最好的方法就是使用它所有的时间。如果我们能说英语，用英语思考，我们可以学习得很好。在学校，我们应该学会听，说，读，写清楚。我们应该花足够的时间在练习英语。如果我们继续在努力学习英语，我们将能够在这么精彩的一天。

九、How I learn English

Hello, everyone.It is my honor to talk with all of you about how to learn English well .I like English very much .I always preview and master the main idea of the leon before cla.In cla , I listen carefully , speak loudly and write carefully and take notes if neceary .After cla , I do my homework carefully .I watch English movies and listen to English songs .I have booked an English newspaper .It’s Times English Post , I can learn a lot from it .I am not afraid of remembering the new words because I master many good methods .I hope you work hard at English and make progre every day .That’s all .九，如何学好英语大家好。这是我的荣幸与大家谈谈如何学好英语。本人非常喜欢英语。我总是预览和掌握这一课上课前的主要思想。在课堂上，我仔细听，仔细地大声说话，写笔记，并采取必要。下课后，我仔细地做功课。我看英文电影，听英文歌曲。我已预订一英文报纸。这是时代英语的帖子，我可以从中学到很多。我不记新单词，因为我掌握许多好的方法害怕。我希望你们努力学习英语，天天向上。这样就好了。

十二、I want to be an inventor

TVs, telephone, fridges, cars, planes, computers and many other things are important inventions.They have greatly changed our life.Many people have their ideas and wishes.They want to invent some new things for the world.I am one of them.I want to be an inventor in the future, Inventions can bring fun and happine to our life and make our daily life more convenient.Our life will become better and better.Now I am student.I will try my best to work hard at my leons to make my dream come true.十二，我想成为一名发明家电视，电话，冰箱，汽车，飞机，电脑和其他许多东西是重要的发明。这些极大地改变了我们的生活。许多人都有自己的想法和愿望。他们要为世界创造一些新的东西。我是其中之一。我想成为一个在未来的发明家，发明能带来乐趣和幸福，我们的生活，让我们的生活更加方便。我们的生活会越来越好。现在我是一名学生。我会尽我所能，在我工作的经验教训努力使我的梦想成真。

十三、I want to be a tour guide

I want to be a tour guide because Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games.There will be many people to come to China from all over the world.Most of them don’t know Chinese.They want to visit many interesting places in China.I can be one of the guides.I can make much money, too.How happy I will be! So from now on , I must study hard.I am going to learn English every day.I will try my best to make it come true.十三，我想成为一名导游，我想成为一名导游，因为北京将主办2008年奥运会。会有很多人从世界各地到中国。他们大多不懂中文。他们希望访问中国的许多有趣的地方。我可以的导游之一。我可以挣很多钱了。我会多么幸福！因此，从现在开始，我必须努力学习。我要每天学习英语。我会尽我所能，让美梦成真。

十四、I like the Internet

The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.It’s very useful.I often search the Internet for some information.I can read the latest news, do some shopping, and get all kinds of information from it.I can also download the information that I need and I can send e-mails and make telephone calls to my friends on the internet.The most important thing is that I am able to study all my leons on the Internet.

The Internet makes my life more interesting and colorful and it has a wide effect on my study and daily life.I like the internet very much.How about you / Will you have a try ? 十四，我喜欢互联网，互联网正在发挥在我们的日常生活的重要组成部分。这是非常有用的。我经常搜索一些信息互联网。我可以阅读最新新闻，做一些购物，并从中获取各种信息。我还可以下载的信息，我需要，我可以发送电子邮件和打电话给我的朋友在互联网上。最重要的是，我能够研究在互联网上我所有的经验教训。互联网使我的生活变得更有趣，色彩丰富，它有一个对我的学习和生活影响广泛。本人非常喜欢上网。你怎么样/你试试？

二

十、Introduce yourself

My name is Li Lei .I was born in Fuzhou on December 15 ,2000 .I’m studying at Yucai Middle School.I learn Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, politics, and so on.I like English best.My favorite sport is football.My hobbies are drawing and computer.I’m very happy to live in a happy family.There are 3 people in my family.My father is a doctor.My mother is a teacher.We love each other very much .二十，自我介绍我的名字是李蕾。我出生在福州12月15日，2000年。我就读于育才中学。我学习中文，数学，英语，物理，化学，政治，等等。我最喜欢英语。我最喜欢的运动是足球。我的爱好是绘画和电脑。我很高兴能生活在一个幸福的家庭。有3个在我的家人。我的父亲是一名医生。我的母亲是一位教师。我们非常相爱。

推荐第9篇：九年级英语中考作文(带翻译)

作文精选

一、An unforgettable day （难忘的一天) I‟ll never forget June 11th,2012.It was a sunny day.On the way to school, my friend did something rude to me.It made me sad.What‟s worse, I got a „C” in my favorite subject.After school, I went home unhappily.Suddenly, I heard the song “happy birthday”.I was surprised to see many people and a big cake.“oh, it‟s my birthday.” I was so excited and happy.It was my first time to have a birthday party.I‟ll never forget that day.我将永远不会忘记2012年6月11日那天。

那天，天气晴朗。在去上学的路上，我的朋友对我做了一些粗鲁的事情。我很伤心。更糟糕的是我最喜爱的科目得了 C。

放学后，我不开心的回到家。突然，我听见生日快乐的歌曲。看见如此多的人和一个大蛋糕我很惊奇。“喔，是我的生日”。 我又激动又开心。那是我第一次举行生日晚会。

我将永远不会忘记那天。

二、My mother （我的妈妈） I‟m prond of my mother

Thanks my mother

We need love.The person I love most is my mother.My mother is 40 years old now.she is a teacher in a high school.She is not tall.She is good at both teaching and cooking.In her free time, she likes going shopping and walking.

She is very strict with my study.But she cooks delicious food and washes clothes for me.When I come back from school, I can always see a lot of delicious food on the table.My mother is very busy and hard-working.I must study hard and get good grades.I love my mother and thank you very much.我们需要爱。我最爱的人是我的妈妈。我的妈妈40岁。她是一名中学老师。她不高。她擅长教书和烹饪。在她的空闲时间，她喜欢购物和散步。

她对我的学习非常严格。但是她会做美味的食物并且帮我洗衣服。当我从学校回到家的时候，我总是能看见许多美味的食物在桌上。我的妈妈很忙并且很努力工作。我必须努力学习取得好分数。我爱我的妈妈。

三、My dream （我的梦想）

Everyone has a beautiful dream.Many dreams make up the beautiful Chinese dream.My dream is become an English teacher because I like my English teacher very much.

In my life, some people give me some love.I should thanks for them.But I think I should thank my English teacher best.I am not good at English.I usually forget a lot of new words.I can‟t pronounce the words right.I am very sad, but my English teacher told me many ways to study English well and always help me.She says to me: “ whatever you do, never give up”.With my English teacher‟s help, I am good at English.I like my English teacher.So I want to be an English teacher.

I should study hard to learn more knowledge.Try my best to become a good English teacher.I believe my dream will be come true.

每个人都有美丽的梦想。许多梦想构成了美丽的中国梦。我的梦想是成为一名英语老师因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师。

在我的生活中，许多人给了我爱。我应该感谢他们。但是我最想感谢的是我的英语老师。我不擅长英语。 我经常会忘记许多的新单词。单词的发音也不正确。我非常难过，但是我的英语老师告诉我许多学好英语的方法并且总是帮助我。她对我说：“无论你做什么，都不要放弃。”在英语老师是帮助下，我学好了英语。我很喜欢我的英语老师，所以我想成为一个英语老师。

我应该努力多学习知识，尽我最大的努力成为一名英语老师。我相信我的梦想将会实现。

四、Let make our city more beautiful （让我们使城市更加漂亮） We should make our city more beautiful.But what can we do?

First, we should plant more trees and flowers to make our city look like a big garden.Second, we‟d better not throw litters in everywhere.Third, being polite to visitors also adds to our city‟s beauty.Last, helping each other also plays an important part in making our city more beautiful.

So let‟s take actions and do what we can to make our city more and more beautiful.

我们应该使我们的城市更加漂亮。但是我们可以做些什么呢？

首先我们应该多种树和花，让我们的城市看起来像一个大花园。第二，我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。第三，礼貌的对待参观者也能增加城市的美丽。最后，互相帮助也在使城市更加美丽中扮演着重要的角色。 所以，让我们行动起来，做我们能做的，使我们的城市越来越美丽。

五、I learned to be strong(我学会坚强)

My change(我的改变) I used to be very shy.I was afriad to talk in public.But a few days later, I changed my mind.Now I‟m not afraid again.The reason is that I learned to be strong.One day, my teacher asked me to give a talk in the cla.I took his advice.When I walked to the front of the blackboard, my clamates were all surprised.They all looked at me strangely.At first, I felt nervous, but I always told myself “Believe in yourself, you are the best”.It encouraged me to finish the whole speech.To my surprise, I was succeful in the end.Believe in yourself, and you‟ll get succe.It also makes you strong and confident.我过去非常害羞。我害怕在公众场合说话。但是几天之后，我改变了主意。现在我不再害怕了。原因是我学会了坚强。

有一天，我的老师要求我在班上演讲。我接受了他的意见。当我走到黑板的前面，我的同学们都很惊奇。他们所有都奇怪地看着我。首先，我感到紧张，但是我总是告诉我自己“相信你自己，你是最好的”。它鼓励我完成了整个演讲。令我惊奇的是，我在最后成功了。

相信你自己，并且你将会得到成功。它总是使你坚强和自信。

六、Health is important（健康是重要的）

Health is important, and it‟s more important that money.An apple a day, keep the doctor away.Having a healthy body is half of succe.If we are in good health, we can do something that we like.In daily life, we should learn to keep healthy.First, we should have healthy lifestyle.For example, never stay up, do some sports every day.Second, we should eat a balanced diet, don‟t eat junk food.Third, we should know how to get long well with others.Finally, we should learn how to relax.Health is very important for everyone.Please keep healthy.健康是重要的，并且它比钱更重要。一天一苹果，医生远离我。拥有一个健康的身体是成功的一半。假如我们身体健康，我们能做我们喜欢做的一些事。

在日常生活中，我们应该学会保持健康。首先，我们应该有健康的生活方式。举个列

子，不要熬夜，每天做运动。第二，我们应该吃平衡的饮食，不要吃垃圾食品。第三，我们应该学会如何与其他人相处得好。最后，我们应该学会如何放松。

健康对于每个人来说是重要的。请保持健康。

七、I like reading.（我喜欢阅读）

I am a student and I like reading.I like reading books in my spare time.I love to read some famous books in the world.I like reading science books because they can open up my eyes.When I‟m tired, I always pick up a novel to read.The role in novels can help me relax.

Reading can improve my language ability and open up my eyes to the outside world.What‟s more, it is the key to my succe.

我是一名学生并且我喜欢阅读。我喜欢在空闲时间读书。我爱读一些世界上著名的书。我喜欢科学书因为他们能打开我的视野。当我累的时候，我总是挑选一本小说去读。小说中的角色能帮助我放松。

阅读能提高我的语言能力和打开我通往外面世界的视野。此外，它是我成功的关键。

八、My school life我的学校生活

I‟m lucky to sudy in this beautiful school.The teachers are great.They always try to make their leons lively and interesting.the clamates are lovely and friendly .The school life is rich and colorful.They make me happy every day.

In the past three years, I was hard-working and had made great proge.I did well in exam.I was good at get on well with others and I liked making friends.

However, I had problems, too.I will do more sports and become stronger.I love my school life.

我很幸运在这所漂亮的学校学习。老师们很棒。他们总是试图使他们的课程生动和有趣。同学们可爱和友好。学校生活是富有的和丰富的。他们使我每天快乐。

在过去的三年里，我是勤奋的和取得了好的进步。我在考试中做得好。我擅长于与他人相处和我喜欢交朋友。

然而，我也有问题。我将多做运动和变得更坚强。我爱我的学校生活。

九、Learn

学会什么为题，可以补充（strong, smile, reading,love,thanksgiving…..）

推荐第10篇：中考英语专项练习_句子翻译

句子翻译

将下列句子翻译成英语

（一） 1．我的那台电脑出毛病了。

2．她迫不及待地想去度假。

3．学生们有必要学会何时学习、何时玩。

4．鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的，你知道吗？

5．Simon当选为那场慈善演出的主持人。

（二） 1．--- 这本书你借了多久了？

--- 两天。

2．这部有关战争的影片值得一看。

3．消防员们花了四个小时才把火扑灭了。

4．我认为这本书对于孩子来说太难读了。

5．事后追悔不如事前稳妥。

（三） 1．谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有用的建议。

2．Johnson先生叫我提醒你今天下午的会议。

3．我姐姐不喜欢那件衣服，因为它使她看上去较胖。

4．为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情?

5．你放学后要做几个小时家庭作业？

（四） 1．Helen喜欢谈论旅游，她去过很多地方。

2．他们看着火车，直到它消失在远处。

3．遇到生词查字典是一种好习惯。

4．他累得一躺下就睡着了。

5．我小的时候喜欢那部电影，但是现在已经没有那种感觉了。

（五）

（六）

（七）

（八）

（九）

1．我发现我们无法在三小时内到达那里。 2．你多久和朋友在网上聊一次天？ 3．你们学校在公园的西北面，对吗？ 4．让我们到乡村去帮助孩子们学习。 5．要想找个好工作，学好英语通常是必要的。 1．应该教肓孩子们分享玩具。

2．除非你有地图，否则你会很容易迷路的。

3．男孩子们在操场上打篮球，而女孩子们在树下看书。 4．当你感到不愉快时，橙色能给你带来成功并使你振作。 5．他生病住院了。下班后一起去看他怎么样？ 1．去北京的最快方式是乘飞机。 2．学生在校时间必须穿校服。

3．你无法想象当我听到那个消息时是多么惊讶。 4．现在很多人喜欢在网上而不是去商店购物。 5．然而，没有人能确定这些植物是否能产生足够的水。 1．他女儿已经放弃了出国的想法。

2．只有全力以赴，我们才能按时完成这项任务。 3．请教我怎样在工作和玩耍两者之间获得一个平衡好吗？ 4．告诉他们别在大街上踢足球。太危险了！

5．你的计划行不通的。我们得另想办法解决这个问题。 1．听说你对我们的机器人不满意，我们感到很抱歉。 2．据说他是这个城市最好的医生之一。

3．学英语最好的方法是尽可能地多说。

4．我的美国朋友Mike宁愿吃中餐，而不是西餐。

5．如果你运气好的话，你会免费获得一张音乐会的门票。

（十） 1．请注意这两个词之间的区别。

2．老师走进教室时，学生们立刻停止了谈话。

3．我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们要用英语和外国人谈话。

4．向前直走，在第四个路口向左拐。银行就在你的右手边。

5．通常大城市的污染比农村地区严重得多。

（十一）1．这篇文章是以日记形式写成的。

2．我们物理老师告诉我们，光传播比声音快。

3．由于天气恶劣，飞机起飞晚了三个小时。

4．那部电影很乏味，大部分人在它结束前就离开了影院。

5．第41届世博会（World Expo）是2010年5月1日至10月31日在上海举办的。

（十二）1．为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育活动。

2．我们有望在本周末前完成此项目。

3．还是有一部分人没钱送孩子上学。

4．我对他并不了解，虽然我认识他已经很长时间了。

5．看上去要下雨了。你离开的时候最好不要让窗户开着。

3 参考答案： （一)

1.Something has gone wrong with my computer.2.She can\'t wait to go on holiday.3.Students need to learn when to work and when to play.4.Do you know (that) fish sleep with their eyes open? 5.Simon has been chosen as the host of that charity show.(二)

1.-How long have you kept this book?

-For two days.2.The film about the war is worth seeing.3.It took the firemen four hours to put out the fire.4.I think this book is too difficult for children to read.5.It\'s better to be safe than sorry.(三) 1.Thank you for providing us with so many practical suggestions.2.Mr.Johnson asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.3.My sister doesn\'t like that dre because it makes her look fat.4.Why not let the children do what they like? 5.How many hours do you spend doing your homework after school? (四)

1. Helen loves to talk about travel and she has been to many places.2. They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.3.It\'s a good habit to look up new words in the dictionary. 4. He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.5. I used to love that film when I was young, but I don\'t feel it that way.any more.(五) 1. I -find it impoible for us to arrive there in three hours.2. How often do -you chat with your friends on the Internet? 3.Your school is north-west of the park, isn\'t it? 4.Let\'s go to the countryside to help the kids with their study.5. It is often neceary to learn English well if you want to find a good job.(六）

1.Children should be taught to share toys.2.You will get lost easily unle you have a map.3.The boys were playing basketball on the playground while the girls were reading under the tree.4.Orange can bring you succe and cheer you up when you are feeling sad.5. He is ill in hospital. What about going to see him together after work? (七) 1.The fastest way to travel to Beijing is by air.2.Students have to wear school uniforms on school days.3.You cannot imagine how surprised I was when I heard the news.4.Today many people like to do shopping on the Internet instead of going to the shops.5.However, nobody is sure if these plants can produce enough water.

4 (八)

1.His daughter has given up the idea of going abroad.2.We won\'t be able to finish the task on time unle we try our best.3.Would you please teach me how to achieve a balance between work and play? 4. Tell them not to play football in the street. It\'s too dangerous.5.Your plan will not work.We have to find another way to solve the problem.(九) 1.We are very sorry to hear that you are not satisfied with our robot.2.It is said that he is one of the best doctors in the city.3.The best way to learn English is to speak as often as poible.4.My American friend Mike would rather have Chinese food than Western food. 5.If you are lucky enough, you will get a concert ticket for free.(十) 1.Please pay attention to the difference between the two words.

.2.When the teacher came into the claroom, the students stopped talking at once.3.Our English teacher always encourages us to talk to foreigners in English.

\' 4.Go straight and turn left at the fourth turning.The bank is on your right.5.Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in the countryside.(十一)

1.The article was written in the form of a diary.2.Our physics teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.3.The plane took off three hours late because of the bad weather.4.That film was so boring that most people left the theatre before the end of it. 5.The 41st World Expo was held in Shanghai from May last to October 31st, 2010.（十二) 1.To keep fit, we often take part in sports activities.2.Hopefully, we can finish the project before this weekend.3.Some people still can\'t afford to send their children to school. 4.I don\'t know him well though I\'ve known him for a long time.5.It seems it\'s going to rain.You\'d better not leave the windows open when you leave. 5

第11篇：中考英语作文50篇带翻译

中考英语作文50篇（带翻译）

1、The Person I Like Best

我最喜欢的人

I have many friends，but I like Li Lei best.He is a good student.He always helps others.He likes reading books, so he knows many things.He is very helpful to us.He often helps me with my study.We are good friends.We often play games and do sports together.We enjoy ourselves every day.Li Lei is the person I like best.

我有很多朋友, 但我最喜欢李磊。他是个好学生。他总是帮助别人，他喜欢读书，所以他知道很多东西。他很乐于帮助我们。他经常帮助我学习。我们很好朋友们。我们经常一起玩游戏，一起做运动。我们每天都玩得开心。李磊是我最喜欢的人。

2、My Good Friend 我的好朋友

Tom is my good friend.He is 16 years old.He comes from America.He lives with his parents in China.He likes playing football, singing and drawing.He is good at English, but his Chinese isn’t good.He often helps me with my English, and I help him with his Chinese.We go to play football every Sunday.We always feel happy when we get together.

Tom是我的好朋友。他16岁。他来自美国。他与父母一起生活在中国。他喜欢踢足球、唱歌和画画。他英语很好，但他的中文不好。他经常帮我学英语，我帮他学中文。我们每个星期日都去踢足球。当我

1 们聚在一起的时候，我们总是感到快乐。

3、My Day 我的一天

On weekdays, I get up at 6:30.I have breakfast at seven o’clock.And then I go to school.Usually I go to school by bike and get to school at about 7:30.I don’t like to be late.We begin our claes at 8:00.I have lunch at school.In the afternoon we have two claes.We often play games after school.I get home at about six o’clock.We have supper at seven o’clock.In the evening I do my homework.Sometimes I watch TV.I go to bed at about ten o’clock.

平日(周一至周五)，我6:30起床。我七点吃早饭。然后我去学校。我通常骑自行车去上学，到7:30上学。我不喜欢迟到。我们八点开始我们的课程。我在学校吃午饭。下午我们有2节课。放学后我们经常玩游戏。我大约六点到家。我们七点吃晚饭。我在晚上做家庭作业。有时我看电视。我大约十点上床睡觉。

4、My Family

我的家庭

There are three people in my family.They are my father, my mother and I.My father works in a factory.He is a clerk.My mother is a doctor.She likes her job.I am a middle school student.I like English, but I am not good at it.Every morning, my parents go to work and I go to school.In the evening we have a good meal.Then we go out for a walk.We often

2 talk about the sun, the moon and many other things during the walk.After we come back, my father often does some reading, my mother watches TV and I do my homework.I feel very happy when we get together.I love my family.I love my parents.我家有三个人。他们是我的父亲，我的母亲和我。我的父亲在一家工厂工作。他是个办事员。我的母亲是一位医生。她喜欢她的工作。我是一名中学生。我喜欢电子英语，但我不擅长。每天早晨我父母去上班而我去上学。晚上我们吃一顿好饭。然后我们出去散步。我们经常谈论太阳、月亮和许多人在散步的事情。我们回来后，我的父亲经常做一些阅读，我母亲看电视，还有我做我的家庭作业。当我们聚在一起的时候，我感到非常高兴。我爱我家。我爱我的父母。

5、My English Teacher 我的英语老师

Mr.Hu is our English teacher.He has taught us for three years.He is a tall man.I think he is thirty years old.He likes wearing a white shirt and black trousers.He is one of the most popular teachers in our school.He works very hard.He always comes to school early and goes home late.We enjoy his leons.He is strict with us, but we love him very much.

胡老师是我们的英语老师。他教我们三年了。他是个高个子。我想他已经三十岁了。他喜欢穿一件白色衬衣和黑色裤子。他是最受欢迎的教授之一来我们学校。他工作很努力。他总是早早来到学校回家晚了。我们喜欢他的课。他对我们要求很严格，但我们很爱他。

3

6、My Favorite Sport 我最喜欢的运动

I like basketball best.I began to play basketball when I was seven years old.So I have been playing basketball for eight years.My parents think it’s good for my health.My father taught me how to play basketball.I can play it well now.I often play it with my clamates after school.Basketball makes me athletic and happy.At the same time, I can also make many friends.

我最喜欢篮球。当我七岁的时候，我开始打篮球了。所以我打篮球已经八年了。我父母认为这对我的健康有好处。我父亲教我怎样打篮球的。现在我可以玩得很好了。放学后我经常和我的同学们玩。篮球使我爱运动和快乐。同时，我也能交很多朋友。

7、My School Life 我的学校生活

I am a student in NO.3 Middle School.I go to school from Monday to Friday.I often get up at six o’clock, and then do morning exercise.After breakfast, I go to school.There are four leons in the morning and three in the afternoon.I think all the subjects can help me.I am getting on well with my clamates.After school we have colorful activities, such as sports, drawing pictures, singing songs.My friends and I enjoy playing football.Sports can not only keep us healthy, but also make us brave.Our teachers are friendly to us, so we love them very much.I made a decision

4 to learn all the subjects well so that I can enter senior middle school.I am sure my dream will come true.

我是三中的一名学生。我从星期一到星期五上学。我经常六点起床，然后做晨练。早餐后, 我去学校。上午有四节课，下午三节。我认为所有的学科可以帮助我。我和我的同学相处得很好。放学后我们有丰富多彩的活动，如运动，画画，唱歌。我的朋友和我喜欢踢足球。运动不仅能保持我们健康，而且能使我们勇敢。我的老师对我们很友好, 所以我们非常爱他们。我决定学好所有的科目以便我能进入高中。我相信我的梦想会实现。

8、Self-taught Learning 自学成才

There are many ways to learn things.In school, teachers do their best to teach us what they know.At home, my parents show me how to do the housework.I can learn something not only from books, but also from life.Of all the ways of learning, I think it is the most important to learn knowledge by myself.I can read many interesting books and think over the main ideas.I always keep asking questions, then try to answer them by myself.It’s helpful to keep a diary.I often discu questions with my clamates so that I can solve them.I believe self-taught learning is a good way to learn everything.

有很多方法可以去学东西。在学校里，老师们尽其所能教给我们他们所知道的。在家里，我的父母告诉我怎样做家务。我学习东西不仅可

5 以从书本上学，而且可以从生活中学。在所有的学习方法中，我认为最重要的是自学。我能读到很多有趣的书，并仔细思考主要思想。我总是不断地问问题，再试着自己回答。写日记是有帮助的。我经常和我的同学讨论问题以便我就能解决它们。我相信自学是学习一切的一种好方法。

9、How to Learn English Well 如何学好英语

The best way of learning a language is using it.If you want to learn English well, you should talk in English as much as poible.Then, I think an interest in English is very important.If you are interested in English, you will find everything easy.Finally, reading English stories, jokes and easy novels is also neceary.From these you will know English is not only interesting, but also useful.If you can do these, you will be a good English learner.

学习语言的最好方法是使用它。如果你想学好英语，你应该尽可能多地用英语交谈。然后，我认为对英语感兴趣是很重要的。如果你对英语感兴趣，你会发现一切都很容易。最后，读英语故事、笑话和简单的小说也是必要的。从这些里你将会知道英语不仅有趣，而且有用。如果你能做到这些，你就会成为一个优秀的英语学习者。

10、The Love from My Parents 我父母的爱

My parents are very kind and helpful.They cook meals and wash clothes

6 for me every day.On weekends, they often prepare some of my favorite food.Sometimes they help me with my leons.They are very strict with me, but when I make a mistake, they first listen to me and then have a talk with me instead of just complaining about it.They always try to understand me.I think that is a good way for a child to grow up.With their care, I’m living and studying happily.

我的父母非常善良而且乐于助人。他们每天为我做饭和洗衣服。在周末，他们经常准备一些我最喜欢的食物。有时他们帮我做功课。他们是对我非常严格，但当我犯错误时，他们先听我说，然后和我谈谈，而不是抱怨。他们总是试图了解我。我认为那是一个对于孩子成长很好的方式。有了他们的关心，我快乐地生活和学习着。

11、My Favorite Star 我最喜欢的明星

My favorite star is Jackie Chan.He is one of the most popular stars in the world.I like him very much not only because his movie are exciting but also because he is very friendly.I like his new movie Rush Hour 3 best.I think it is a succeful action movie.Jackie Chan lives in Hong Kong now.He likes doing sports very much.His favorite color is white .He also likes Beijing Opera.He has many fans at home and abroad.I hope he is happy all his life.

我最喜欢的明星是成龙。他是世界上最受欢迎的明星之一。我非常喜欢他，不仅仅因为他的电影很刺激，而且还因为他很友好。我最喜欢

7 他的新电影尖峰时间三。我认为这是一部成功的动作片。成龙生活在现在的香港。他非常喜欢做运动。他最喜欢的颜色是白色，他还喜欢北京歌剧。他在国内外有许多粉丝。我希望他一生幸福。

12、Animals Are Our Friends

动物是我们的朋友

There are many animals in the world.I think most of them are very lovely.But many people don’t think so.They put the animals into the cages.I think it’s bad for animals.Animals are our friends.If there are no animals in the world, men will die.So let’s help the animals and let’s help ourselves.

世界上有许多动物。我认为他们中的大多数是非常可爱的。但是很多人不这么认为。他们把动物放进笼子里。我认为这对动物不好。动物是我们的朋友。如果世界上没有动物，人会死。让我们帮助动物们，让我们来帮助我们自己。

13、My Hometown

我的家乡

Mingxing City is my home town.It lies in the north of our Province .It has a population of over 5 million.There are many places of interest and historical sites.In the past, it was poor and dirty.Most of the people here lived a hard life.But great changes have taken place in my hometown these years.It has wide roads.On both sides are many tall buildings.You can see tall trees, beautiful flowers and green gra everywhere.The

8 historical sites are protected well and our city has become a famous tourist place.The people’s living conditions have improved a lot.I’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful.I love my hometown.Welcome to our city.

明兴市是我的家乡。它位于我省北部。人口超过500万。有很多名胜古迹和历史遗址。在过去，它是穷的和肮的。这里的大多数人都过着艰苦的生活。但这些年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。它有宽阔的道路。两边有很多高层建筑。你可以看到高大的树木，美丽的鲜花和绿草遍地。历史古迹保护得很好，我们的城市已经成为一个著名的旅游场所。人民的生活条件有了很大的改善。我相信它将会变得更富有和更漂亮。我爱我的家乡。欢迎来到我们的城市。

14、My Dream

我的梦想

When I was a child, I lived in a mountain village.There was no hospital there.When farmers were ill, they couldn’t see a doctor.If they were not badly ill, they just stayed at home.If they were badly ill, they had to go to the city to see a doctor, but it was difficult for them.So some farmers died because of this.From then on, I made up my mind to help them.

I think I should be a doctor.If I study well and can go to study medicine, I can become a doctor.Then I can help the ill farmers.

So what is my dream? My dream is to be a doctor.

当我还是个孩子的时候，我住在一个山村里。那里没有医院。当农

9 民生病时，他们看不见医生。如果他们没有病得厉害，他们就呆在家里。如果他们病得厉害，他们不得不去城市看病，但这是他们很难。因此，一些农民因为这死亡。从那时起，我下决心要帮助他们。

我想我应该成为一名医生。如果我学习好，可以去学医，那么我就可以成为一名医生。 然后我可以帮助生病的农民。

我的梦想是什么？成为一名医生。

15、My Bedroom 我的卧室

Because I am the only child in my family, I can live in a room by myself.I like my bedroom very much.It is not very big, but it is my own world.When I do homework, I stay in my bedroom.When I am free, I stay in my room.In my bedroom, I listen to music, play computer games and read some books.When I am unhappy, I will lock me in the room and think it over.When I come out, I will smile again.

There are not many things in my bedroom.There is a small desk, a bed and a bookshelf.I clean my room every day and make my room clean and tidy.因为我是家里唯一的孩子，我可以独自生活在一个房间里。我非常喜欢我的卧室。它不是很大，但它是我自己的世界。当我做家庭作业，我留在我的卧室。当我的空闲的时候，我呆在我的房间里。在我的卧室里，我听音乐，玩电脑游戏，读一些书。当我不开心的时候，我会把我锁在房间里，认真思考。我出来时，我会再次微笑。

10 在我的卧室里没有很多东西。有一张小桌子，一张床和一个书架。我每天打扫房间，让我的房间干净整洁。

16、Happine

幸福

Happine means different things to different people.For example, some students believe that if they have much money, they will be happy.They will be able to do anything they want to do.Some students are rich with the help of their parents.They don’t think money means happine.We can’t buy some of the things with money, such as health and knowledge.I love knowledge, which makes me happy.Although different people think of happine differently, my happine comes from my study.

幸福对不同的人意味着不同的东西。例如，一些学生认为，如果他们有很多钱，他们会很高兴。他们将能够做任何他们想做的事。一些学生在他们的父母的帮助下很富有。他们不认为金钱意味着幸福。我们不能用金钱买到一些东西，比如健康和知识。我爱知识，这使我快乐。虽然不同的人认为幸福是不同的，我的幸福是来自于我的学习。

17、Protect the Environment

保护环境

Hi，everyone！It’s our duty to protect the environment and save energy.We can do some small things in our daily life.When we are leaving a room, we should turn off the lights.We can turn off the shower while washing our hair.When we go shopping, we should take our own bags.

11 We can try to ride our bicycles instead of driving cars or taking buses.We should stop using paper napkins and think of good ways to recycle paper.I think there are many things we can do.If everyone makes a contribution, the world will become more and more beautiful, and our life will be better and better.

大家好！保护环境和节约能源是我们的职责。我们可以在日常生活中做一些小事情。当我们离开房间时，我们应该关掉灯。我们可以在洗我们的头发时，把淋浴器关掉。当我们去购物时，我们应该带上我们自己的袋子。我们可以试着骑自行车，而不是开汽车或乘公共汽车。我们应该停止使用纸巾和想出好的方式来回收纸。我认为我们有很多事情可以做。如果每个人都做出贡献，世界将会变得越来越美丽，我们的生活也会越来越好。

18、Our School Rules

我们的学校规定

Good morning! Welcome to our school.Now please allow me to introduce some of our school rules to you.Firstly, as junior school student, we are supposed to wear school uniforms when we are at school.Secondly, we should never be late for cla or leave school before it is over.Thirdly, the school is a place for us to live and study in, so we must keep it clean.Finally, if you want to go to school by bike, you must have a bike permit.We will try our best to make you have a pleasant experience to study here.

12 早上好! 欢迎来到我们学校。现在请允许我向你介绍我们学校的一些规则。首先，作为初中生, 我们应该穿校服当我们在学校时。第二，我们应当从不上课迟到或在放学前离开学校。第三，学校是我们生活和学习的地方，所以我们必须保持它清洁。最后，如果你想去骑自行车上学，你必须有一个自行车许可证。我们将尽力使你拥有愉快的在这里学习的经历。

19、How to Get Along with Others

如何与他人相处

How to get along with others? This is a good question.Many of my friends asked me this question.

I think if you want to get along well with others, you must be kind and friendly to others.If you are kind and friendly enough to others, they would like to make friends with you.But if you are bad, I think none of them would like to be your friend.And if you have no friends, you will feel very lonely and sad.So be kind and friendly to others.And I am sure you can get along very well with others.

如何与他人相处？这是一个很好的问题。我的许多朋友问我这个问题。我想，如果你想和别人相处得很好，你一定得对别人和善、友好。 如果你对别人足够和善、友好，他们愿意和你交朋友。但如果你是坏的，我认为没有人愿意成为你的朋友。如果你没有朋友，你将会感到很孤独和悲伤。所以要对别人和善、友好。我相信你能和别人相处得很好。

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20、Believe in Yourself

相信自己

When I was ten years old, I didn’t feel happy.I liked drawing, but my mother kept on shouting, “If you have time, work hard at your leons!” I enjoyed playing football, but my grandmother often cried, “Aren’t you a girl? Can’t you be quiet?” I was fond of fishing, but my teacher frightened me by saying, “You will fall into the river some day.” So it seemed that everyone around me thought I was doing foolish things. One day my father asked me, “Are you happy?” “No,” I said, “I am foolish and always do wrong things.No one likes me.” “But I am proud of you,” Father said.“You draw well, you play football and fish well , don’t you?” “Yes” Then I said sadly, “But I can’t get the highest marks!” “Never mind, Cheer up and believe in yourself.”

After that talk, I felt I was happy again.I began to enjoy my life.“Believe in yourself.” I said it to myself again and again in my mind.当我十岁的时候，我感到不开心。我喜欢画画，但是我妈妈一直在喊：“如果你有时间，就努力学习吧！” 我喜欢踢足球，但我的祖母经常大喊“你不是一个女孩吗？你不能安静吗？” 我很喜欢钓鱼，但是我的老师吓我说：“你有一天会掉进河里的，” 所以似乎我周围的每个人都在认为我是做愚蠢的东西。

一天，爸爸问我：“你幸福吗？“不，”我说，“我是愚蠢的，总是做错事。没有人喜欢我，“但是我为你感到骄傲，”父亲说。“你画得好，

14 你很会踢足球和钓鱼，不是吗？“是的，”我说，“但是我不能得到最高的分数！ “不要紧，振作起来，相信自己。”

在那次谈话之后，我觉得我又开心起来。我开始享受我的生活。“相信自己，”我一遍又一遍地对自己说。

21、Which More Important, Money or Friends?

哪一个更重要，金钱还是朋友？

When we are in trouble, our friends can help us.They won’t make us feel like a lonely bird.Only friends can make us really happy in our everyday life.

当我们有麻烦的时候，我们的朋友可以帮助我们。他们不会让我们感觉像一只孤独的鸟儿。只有朋友能使我们在我们的日常生活中真正快乐。

Money can change our lives.If we don’t have money, we can do nothing, and may die because of hunger.

钱可以改变我们的生活。如果我们没有钱，我们什么也做不了，可能会饿死。

Money and friends are in one family, they can’t leave each other.If we only have money and don’t have friends, we will feel lonely.

钱和朋友都在一个家庭中，他们不能离开彼此。如果我们只有钱，没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。

In this way, we can’t live happily.So money and friends are both important. 这样我们就不能幸福地生活了。所以钱和朋友都很重要。

But as a middle school student, I think friends are more important, we must take

15 care of each other.We must help each other and we should love each other.After cla, only friends can play with us.We can talk with them about something interesting.

但作为一名中学生，我认为朋友更重要，我们必须互相照顾。我们必须互相帮助，我们应该互爱。课后，只有朋友能和我们玩。我们可以和他们讨论一些有趣的事情。

22、良好的生活习惯对我们的成长非常重要。你认为良好的生活习惯应当是怎么样的呢？请根据下面的提示，写一篇80次左右的短文。首句已经给出，但不计入总词数。不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。 要点提示：

1、吃得好，才能有健康的身体；

要点提示：

2、必须吃早餐，给健康的身体提供能量；

3、饮食要健康，多吃水果、蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；

4、饭前要洗手；

5、要早睡早起，熬夜对身体有害；

6、参加体育锻炼，强身健体。

I think good habits are very important to us.As we know, we must have enough food to keep us healthy.Breakfast is neceary.It gives us energy in the morning.We must also have the right kind of food.Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables but le junk food.Don’t forget to wash your hands before meals.We should go to bed early and get up early, too.Staying up late at night is bad for our health.Of course, it’s neceary for

16 us to take exercise.Exercise will keep us active and strong.

我认为良好的习惯对我们很重要。正如我们所知道的，我们必须有足够的食物来保持我们健康。早餐是必要的。它给我们上午的能量。我们也必须吃正确的种类的食物。记得多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。吃饭前别忘了洗手。我们应该早点上床睡觉，早点起床。熬夜对我们的健康有害。当然，锻炼身体对我们来说是有必要的。锻炼会使我们保持活跃和强壮。

23、感恩是一种美德。在我们一生中，最应该感激的人应该是我们的父母。假如你叫李明，你非常爱你的父母。在一次“我爱我的爸爸妈妈”的主题班会上，老师让你们想一想在那些小事上有愧于父母。你想出了以下几点：

1、不知道父母的生日；

2、笔记本里有许多明星的照片，却没有一张父母的照片。

3、自己再设想出1～2点。注意：

1、适当发挥想象，丰富相关内容；

2、结合以上内容写一封信给父母，心中应包括你的一些感受；

3、词数：80左右。信的开头以给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Dad and Mom,

Thanks for your love for me.You’ll be surprised when you read this letter.Do you want to know why? Well, let me tell you! I can always remember my birthday, but I’ve forgotten your birthdays.I have many stars’ photos in my notebook, but there isn’t a photo of you in it.You’ve done so many things for me, but I’ve never said thank you to you.Dad

17 and Mom, I know you don’t mind because you love me.But I should really say sorry to you, because I love you in the same way.

亲爱的爸爸妈妈，谢你对我的爱。你读这封信会很惊讶。你想知道为什么吗？好吧，让我来告诉你！我永远记得我的生日，但我忘记了你的生日，在有我的笔记本里有很多明星的照片，但是没有一张你们的照片。你们为我做了这么多的事，但我从来没有对你们说谢谢。爸爸妈妈，我知道你们不介意，因为你们爱我。但我真得应该向你道歉，因为我以同样的方式爱你们。

24、给据下表提供的信息，以“假如我是一名„„”为题，说一说你会怎样做。字数：80～100字左右。

If I were a(n) teacher/ doctor/ actor …,

I would…

如果我是一名老师/ 医生/ 演员， 我会…….I have many dreams.When I grow up, I will try my best to work hard.If I were a teacher, I would make friends with my students first.I would allow them to practice what they were interested in after school.If I were a doctor, I would think much of my patients.I would chat with them with a smile and they would not spend much money on their illne.If I were an actor, I would bring happine to every family.If someone wanted to take photos with me, I would be pleased.

我有很多梦想。当我长大后，我会尽我最大的努力去努力工作。如果我是老师，我会先和我的学生交朋友。我会允许他们放学后练习他们

18 感兴趣的东西。如果我是医生，我会多考虑我的病人。我会带着微笑与他们聊天并且他们不会花太多的钱在他们的疾病上。如果我是一个演员，我会把快乐带到每个家庭。如果有人想和我拍照，我会很高兴。

25、最近，昆明是加大了城市道路的安全管理措施，但是仍然有不少市民违反交通规则。请你写一篇80词左右的短文，短文必须包括以下内容：

1、你对交通安全重要性的认识；

2、市民违反交通规则的现象：闯红灯、无驾照驾驶、不戴头盔等；

3、提出倡议：倡议大家遵守交通规则。提示词：hit (碰撞) helmet (头盔)

Traffic rules are very important for our safety.If people don’t follow the traffic rules, they will be hit by running cars, and the traffic will be a real me.If so, there will be no safety for all of us.Unfortunately, there are so many people who don’t want to follow the traffic rules.They don’t wait for the green lights.They drive without a driving license or a helmet.I don’t think they are doing the right things.I believe that if everyone follows the traffic rules, there will be fewer and fewer traffic accidents.交通规则对我们的安全非常重要。如果人们不遵守交通规则，他们就会被奔跑的汽车撞倒，交通将会真正的一团混乱。如果是这样的话，对于我们所有人来说将没有安全可言。不幸的是，有如此多的人他们不想遵守交通规则。他们不等待绿灯，他们开车没有驾驶证或头盔。

19 我不认为他们是在做正确的事情。我相信如果每个人都遵守交通规则，交通事故将会越来越少。

26、如今很多孩子喜欢吃汉堡包等食物，但不喜欢锻炼，所以他们变得越来越胖，健康状况也越来越差。请你针对这一情况写一篇短文提出你的合理建议。不少于80词。

Now lots of children like to eat hamburger.They think hamburgers are really delicious, so they eat more and more hamburgers, hot dogs and so on.And they become fatter and fatter.But in fact, hamburgers are junk food, which are bad for our heath.So if you want to keep healthy, you shouldn’t eat too much junk food, but have more vegetables and fruits.You’d better do some sports to keep your body strong.For example, you can get up early to run or to do morning exercises.If you want to have a strong body, you’d better eat le junk food and do more sports.That is good for your health.

现在很多孩子喜欢吃汉堡包。他们认为汉堡包真的很好吃，所以他们吃更多的汉堡包，热狗等等。他们变得越来越胖。但事实上，汉堡该是垃圾食品，不利于我们的健康。因此，如果你想保持健康，你不应该吃太多垃圾食品，而应当多吃蔬菜和水果。你最好做些运动来保持你身体强壮。例如，你可以早起跑步或晨练。如果你想有一个强壮的身体，你最好少吃垃圾食品，多做运动。这对你的健康有好处。

20

27、提示：近几年，汽车数量越来越多，汽车对人们的日常生活有利也有弊。请阐述汽车数量的增加对我们生活的影响并给出合理的建议。

Nowadays, there are more and more cars on the road.Cars are very helpful to us.I think cars can help us to save a lot of time.No matter how far it is, we can go anywhere we want to go.They are convenient.However, cars make the traffic worse and worse.There is much noise and the air pollution is becoming more and more terrible.We should make our contribution to protect the environment.For example, we can go out without cars as much as poible.

现在，在路上有越来越多的汽车。汽车对我们很有帮助。我认为汽车可以帮助我们节省大量的时间。不管有多远，我们可以去任何我们想去的地方。他们是方便的。然而，汽车使交通越来越差。有噪音并且空气污染越来越严重了。我们应该为保护环境做出贡献。例如，我们可以尽可能不开车外出。

28、Internet 互联网

Recently our school has held a discuion about whether it is proper for middle school students to go to the Internet cafe.Most of the students think that middle school students shouldn’t go to the Internet cafe because it’s a waste of money.Some students often stay up too late when they go to the Internet cafe, so it will have a bad effect on their daytime

21 study.What’s worse, the content in some webs is bad for teenagers.

But a few of the students don’t think so.They think it’s good for middle school students to surf the Internet.They can get some information helpful to their study and improve their ability in computer operation.

In my opinion, students can go to the Internet cafe but they should learn to control themselves.最近我们学校就中学生是否适合去网吧进行了讨论。大部分学生认为中学生不应该去网吧，因为这是浪费钱。一些学生去网吧时经常熬夜，所以对他们的白天学习会有很坏的影响。更糟的是，一些网页里的内容对青少年来说是不好的。

但是一些学生不这么认为。他们认为上网对中学生来说是好的。他们可以获得一些对他们学习有帮助的信息和提高自己在计算机操作方面的能力。

在我看来，学生可以去网吧，但他们应该学会控制自己。

29、How to Face Preure

如何面对压力

Many students work very hard but we are unhappy.We are under great preure.We are always being told by our parents and teachers to study harder so that we can go to a better high school.Though this may be a good idea for those bright students, it can have terrible results for many students because most of us are not gifted enough.

There is only one month left before the exam.I know my parents care for

22 me very much and I won’t let them down.I think it is very important for us to keep fit.In order to keep healthy, we should exercises more and take part in sports games every day.Secondly, we must keep ourselves in high spirits.If we are too nervous, we may fail in the exam.So, I often listen to some pop music during my spare time.On the other hand, we must review what we learned systematically.

In a world I believe we will pa the entrance examination to high school succefully if we can handle the preure properly.

许多学生工作很辛苦，但我们不高兴。我们承受着巨大的压力。我们总是被父母和老师告诉我们要努力学习，以便我们能上更好的高中。虽然对于那些聪明的学生来说，这可能是个好主意，但对于很多学生来说它可能有很糟糕的结果，因为我们大多数人都没有天赋。

考试前只有一个月了。我知道我的父母很关心我，我不会让他们失望的。我认为保持健康对我们来说非常重要。为了保持健康，我们应该多锻炼、每天参加体育比赛。其次，我们必须保持高度的精神。如果我们太紧张，我们可能会在考试中失败。所以，我经常在我的空闲时间听一些流行音乐。另一方面，我们必须有条理地复习我们所学的东西。

在一个世界上，我相信我们会成功地通过入学考试，如果我们能正确地处理压力。

30、Do Your Parents Always Understand You?

你的父母总是理解你

23 吗？

My parents always understand me.They are both my parents and my good friends, I think.If they don’t understand me one day, I won’t be angry with them, either.Because I know they are friendly to me.Their words are good for me.So I will talk to them until they understand me. 我的父母总是理解我。他们既是我的父母又是我的好朋友，我认为。如果有一天他们不理解我，我也不会生他们的气。因为我知道他们对我很友好。他们的话对我来说是有好处的。所以我会和他们交谈直到他们理解我。

Now, I’m at school and don’t live with my parents.So I know the feeling of living without my patents’ love.I also know that parents’ love is the greatest love in the world.And I know I must understand my parents, too.They always work very hard every day to let me go to school, and to give me food and clothes.I’m very thankful to them.So I must study as hard as poible.I think my parents will be very happy to see my good results.

现在，我在学校，不和我的父母住在一起。所以我知道没有我父母的爱的生活的感觉。我也知道，父母的爱是世界上最伟大的爱。我也知道我必须理解我的父母。他们总是每天很辛苦地工作为了让我上学、为了给我食物和衣服。我非常感谢他们。所以我必须尽可能地努力学习。我想我的父母将会很高兴看到我的好成绩。

31、Lighten the Burden on Students

减轻学生负担

24 I would like to play with my friends in the open air.I’m on my winter holiday, but I have too much homework to do.Besides that, I have to play on the computer for an hour a day.I must write a daily diary.I go to an art school twice every week to learn painting and handwriting.When I try to tell mother that I want to go out with my friends, she gets very angry.She seems disappointed.I’m very sorry to see that, but mother, I really want to go out for a while.I want to feel, hear, see and find real life.I know it is very important for us students to study hard, but the meaning of knowledge is very wide.I don’t want to be a bookworm.Mother, please don’t put so much preure on me.I need to go outside for sports, singing, dancing and other activities.

我想和我的朋友们在户外玩。我在寒假里，但我有太多的作业要做。此外，我还得每天在电脑上玩一个小时的时间。我必须每天写日记。我一周两次去一所艺术学校学习绘画和书法。当我试着告诉妈妈，我想和我的朋友一起出去时，她很生气。她似乎很失望。我看到那样很难过，但母亲，我真的想出去一会儿。我想要感觉，听，看，找到真正的生活。我知道对我们学生来说，努力学习是非常重要的，但知识的意义是非常广泛的。我不想成为一个书呆子。母亲，请不要给我太大的压力。我需要出去运动，唱歌，跳舞和其他活动。

32、现在越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的手机。中学生带手机有利有弊，作为一名中学生持有手机有什么看法？写一篇80左右的短文。

25 要求：表明自己的看法并提出建议。提示词：more and more, mobile phone, offer a lot of convenience, send short meages, some trouble, neceary

Now more and middle students have their own mobile phones.

On the one hand, mobile phones are very useful for us.They offer us a lot of convenience.If we have mobile phones, we can find our friends easily.We can also send short meages to our friends.And sending meages is getting more and more popular now.

On the other hand, they also bring some trouble.Some students send meages to their friends in cla.Some of them even cheat in the exams by sending meages.Some of them may show off their new expensive mobile phones to others.I think it’s pretty terrible.I think we can have mobile phones.And we should study hard as well.A mobile phone is useful and our study is important.

现在越来越多的中学生有自己的手机。

一方面，手机对我们来说非常有用。他们给我们提供了很多方便。如果我们有手机，我们可以很容易找到我们的朋友。我们也可以发送短消息给我们的朋友。现在发信息正变得越来越流行。

另一方面，他们也带来了一些麻烦。一些学生在课堂上给他们的朋友发信息。他们中的一些人甚至在考试中通过发送消息作弊。他们中的一些人可能会向别人炫耀他们的新的昂贵的手机。我认为这很糟糕。

我想我们可以有手机。并且我们也应当努力学习。手机是有用的，我

26 们的学习是很重要的。

33、Smoking is Bad for Health

吸烟对健康不利

Nowadays some students start to smoke because they think it makes them look cool.But smoking is harmful to their health.People who smoke a lot are likely to get lung cancer and die earlier than expected.Smoking also pollutes the air.If someone is smoking, others can be harmed by the polluted air.What’s worse, once they start, it will be hard to give it up. I hope more and more students will realize the problem and refuse to smoke.The best way to fight against smoking is never to start.现在一些学生开始吸烟，因为他们认为这让他们看起来很酷。但吸烟有害健康。常吸烟的人有可能得肺癌死去, 比预期的要死得早。吸烟还污染空气。如果有人吸烟，其他人可能会被污染的空气伤害。更糟的是，一旦他们开始，就很难戒掉了。

我希望越来越多的学生能意识到这个问题并拒绝吸烟。与吸烟作斗争的最好办法是永远不要开始。

34、Talking about whether students should wear school uniforms at school.

谈论学生是否应该在学校穿校服。

Just now, we talked about whether students should wear school uniforms at school.Some students think that it is good for students to wear school uniforms.People can tell which school the students are from easily from

27 their school uniforms.And they look nice when they are in a school group.Wearing school uniforms also prevents students from wearing strange clothes and comparing clothes with their clamates.

However, some students don’t think it is good for students to wear school uniforms.First, school uniforms are expensive.Second, they need to buy again when they grow up.Third, school uniforms can only be used at school.Fourth, everyone looks the same in school uniforms.刚才，我们讨论了学生是否应该在学校穿校服。有些学生认为穿校服对学生有好处。人们可以很容易地从他们的校服来辨别学生是来自哪个学校。他们看起来很好看，当他们在一个学校群里的时候。穿着校服还可以防止学生穿奇怪的衣服，可以防止学生和他们的同班同学进行衣服比较。

然而，一些学生不认为穿校服对于学生来讲是好的。首先，校服很贵。其次，当他们长大了时他们需要再次购买。第三，校服只能在学校使用。第四，每个人穿着校服时看起来都一样。

35、I hope…

我希望……

每个人都有自己的心愿，有自己的希望，有自己的想做的事情，例如：“I hope to be a good

football player/a singer.”, “I hope that I can make more good friends”等等。请写一篇短文或写一篇对话，表达你的意愿。

I Hope That I can Make More Good Friends

我希望我能结交更多的好朋友

28 I have many good teachers in my school life.They give me a lot of knowledge.They show me how beautiful the life is and how strong we’ll be if we have knowledge.Because of them, I love school and I love books.I’ll go to a new school in two months’ time.I hope I’ll meet more good teachers and good friends.I hope they’ll help me when I have difficulties.I also hope all my teachers will have a good luck and a happy life.

在我的学校生活中我有许多好老师。他们给我很多知识。他们向我展示生活是多么美好，如果我们拥有知识，我们将会多么强大。因为他们，我爱学校我喜欢书。两个月的时间后，我将去一所新学校。我希望我将会遇到更多的好老师和好朋友。我希望他们将会帮助我在我有困难的时候。我也希望我所有的老师将会有一个好运气和幸福的生活。

36.I Love My Hometown

我爱我的家乡

要求：

1、根据所给题目，请用英语写篇短文或一篇对话，分值相等；

2、写短文：家乡的春、夏、秋、冬是那样美丽，请你用英语描述家乡的四季。词数不少于50个；

3、写对话：与一位外国客人交谈，介绍自己家乡，双方对话各不少于5项。

I Love My Hometown

我爱我的家乡

My hometown is beautiful.White clouds can be seen in the blue sky.

29 Each season is like a beautiful picture.When spring comes, the whole world turns green.Birds are singing and the rivers run happily ahead.Everything grows fast in summer.When autumn arrives, my hometown is colored golden.In winter, sometimes snow covers the top of the mountains.My hometown is colorful all the year round.I really love my hometown.

我的家乡是美丽的。能看见白云在蓝色的天空里。每个季节都像一幅美丽的图画。当春天来了，整个世界都变成绿色。小鸟在歌唱，江河欢快地流向前方。夏天里一切都生长很快。当秋天到了，我的家乡被染成了金色的。在冬天里，有时雪覆盖了山的顶部。我的家乡一年四季都是色彩斑斓的。我真地爱我的家乡。

37。你将来可能会很富有，请你就以下这个题目用英语表述你一旦富有后，你将如和帮助他人。

If I Have a Lot of Money, I will„

如果我有很多钱，我会„

要求：根据所给题目写一篇短文，字数不少于60个。 抒发真情实感，词语连贯正确，语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。文中不得使用真实人名、校名，否则以零分计。

Last Monday afternoon we had a cla meeting.Mr.Li asked us what we would do if we had a lot of money.He told us to discu in groups.In my opinion, if I have a lot of money, I will build a Hope School.I know that many poor children can’t go to school now because they don’t have a lot

30 of money.They hope that we can help them.They want to go to school very much, but they can’t.If I build a Hope School, they can come here and learn much useful knowledge.In the future, they can make a great contribution to our country and make our country more beautiful.

上个星期一下午，我们举行了一次班级会议。李老师问我们如果我们有很多钱，我们会做什么。他告诉我们以小组形式来讨论。在我看来，如果我有很多钱，我将会建立一个希望学校。我知道很多贫困的孩子不能上学，因为他们现在没有很多钱。他们希望我们能帮助他们。他们很想上校，但他们不能。如果我建立一个希望学校，他们可以来这里学习很多有用的知识。在未来，他们可以为我们的国家做出巨大的贡献，使我们的国家更加美好。

38.What can I do for…

我能为……做什么？

写一篇短文：人人都有责任感，作文一名中学生，你能为社会或他人做些什么事呢？例如：“What can I do for my teacher/parents„”或者 “What can I do for my school/the 2008 Olympic Games？” What can I do for Our Environment 我能为我们的环境做什么？ My friend, Li Ming, has just been to New Zealand.He was very lucky.He went there to have a meeting about the environment.They discued something about how to protect our environment.It’s true that taking care of our environment is very important.All of us should do something for it.We mustn’t throw any litter onto the ground.That’s not enough.We

31 mustn’t draw pictures on public walls.We shouldn’t spit in a public place, either.Of course, we shouldn’t cut down trees.It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.我的朋友，李明，刚刚去过新西兰。他很幸运。他去那里开了个关于环境的会。他们讨论了一些关于如何保护我们的环境的事情。照顾好我们的环境是真的非常重要。我们所有人都应该做点什么。我们不能把垃圾扔到地上。那还不够。我们不能在公共墙壁上画画。我们也不应该在公共场所吐痰。当然，我们不应该砍伐树木。保持环境干净整洁是我们的职责。如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界将变得更加美丽的多。

39.Highs and Lows In My Life 我生命中的高潮与低谷

提示：在学习和生活中，你曾经遇到过高兴愉快的事情（highs）,也可能遇到过令你难过伤心的事情（lows），请你用英语描述这样的经历。

Highs and Lows In My Life

我生命中的高潮与低谷

We all have experienced highs and lows in our lives.I will never forget the experience when I began to learn English.I liked English but I couldn’t get the right way in learning.The more I wanted to remember, the harder I found it was.I was in a low spirit.I almost gave it up.

Luckily, my English teacher encouraged me and helped me find a good

32 way.By and by, I realized English was not such a terrible thing.I became brave enough to open my mouth to speak English.How excited I was! My confidence came back to me.Believe it or not, I won the first prize in Spoken English Competition in our school.It was the first time I experienced the highs in my life! 我们都经历了生命中的高峰和低谷。我永远不会忘记我开始学英语时的经历。我喜欢英语，但我不能在学习中得到正确的方法。我想要记住越多，我发现它越难。我是精神萎靡。我几乎放弃了。

幸运的是，我的英语老师鼓励我，帮助我找到一个好办法。不久，我意识到英语并不是一件如此可怕的东西。我变得足够勇敢去张开嘴说英语。我是多么激动！我的信心回到我这里。信还是不信，我在学校里的英语口语比赛中得了第一名。这是我第一次经历了人生中的最高点！

40.Dear…Thank You for Love

亲爱的…谢谢你的爱

提示：在你的成长过程中，感受到了家人、老师及朋友的关爱，你一定对他们心存感激。请你补全题目（如：Dear Mum, Thank You for Your Love）,用英语写一篇短文，叙述他们所做的一件令你深深感动的事情，并表达你的感激之情。

Dear Mum, Thank You for Your Love

Dear mum, I always feel I am the luckiest child in the world, because I have you as my mum.You are such a great parent.

33 I still remember the day when I failed my math exam.I was so frustrated when I got home.You were not angry with me.Instead, you praised me for my hard work and encouraged me to keep on.Tears came into my eyes when you took me in your arms.I came to know how much you love me.Whether I am succeful or not, you love me all the same.With your love, Mum, I will become a nice person as you always wish.Thank you for your love.

亲爱的妈妈，我总觉得自己是世界上最幸运的孩子，因为我有你作为我的妈妈。你是这样一个伟大的父母。

我还记得我数学考试不及格的那一天。当我回到家的时候，我是如此沮丧。你没有生我的气。相反，你表扬我因为我的努力工作，并鼓励我继续下去。眼泪布满了我的眼框，当你把我抱在你的怀里时。我逐渐知道你是多么爱我。不管我是否成功，你都一样爱我。有了你的爱，妈妈，我将会成为一个很好的人，正如你总是希望的。谢谢你的爱。

41.I Believe I can Do It

我相信我能做到

Sometimes we don’t know whether we can be succeful.But if we keep trying and never give up, we’ll succeed in the end.After reading Paage A, you might think of something about yourself, and you must have your own story.Please write it down.

有时我们不知道我们是否能成功。但如果我们继续努力，永不放弃，我们最终会成功的。读完一篇文章之后，你可能会想起自己的一些事，

34 你一定有你自己的故事。请把它写下来。

提示：记你曾经做过的一件事。这件事使你体会到只有尝试，不放弃努力，你就能行。

I Believe I can Do It

我相信我能做到

I still remember it was my exciting day when I got a bicycle.It was a present from my parents on my 13th birthday.The next day I began to learn how to ride it.I tried several times to get on it, but failed.I didn’t give up.I tried over and over again to keep balance.At last, I learned how to ride the bicycle.I was very happy.From it I know if I want to be succeful, I must never give up.I should believe myself because I can do it.

我还记得那是我激动的一天，那天我获得了一辆自行车。它是我十三岁生日那天来自我父母的礼物。第二天，我开始学习如何骑它。我试了好几次要登上自行车，但是失败了。我没有放弃。我一遍又一遍地努力保持平衡。最后，我学会了如何骑自行车。我很高兴。从这件事我知道如果我想成功，我必须永远不会放弃。我应该相信我自己，因为我可以做到。

42.A Gift

礼物

提示：你一定也收到过许多礼物，其中你最喜爱的礼物总会不断地呈现在你的记忆中，它可能来自于你的亲人、朋友或老师，在礼物中有他们对你的爱和期待。请你以“A Gift” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，

35 叙述你收到礼物后得到的启示和你的感动之情。

A Gift I have received so many gifts on my birthdays, but I love the book named Beautiful English best.It was given to me by my mother last year.I like to read it in my spare time.From the book, I have learned that the world is full of love and beauty.I also know people should help each other, understand each other and love each other.I think I’ll grow up with the gift because it is not only a book but also my mother’s deep love.

我在生日时收到了如此多的礼物，但我最喜欢那本名为《美丽英文》的书。去年我妈妈给我的。我喜欢在空闲时间阅读它。从这本书中，我已经了解到这个世界充满了爱与美。我也知道人们应该互相帮助，互相理解还有互爱。我想我将会和这个礼物一起成长，因为它不仅仅是一本书而且是我母亲的深深的爱。

43.Our out-of-cla activities

我们的课外活动

Our out-of-cla activities are rich and colorful.We often go to the libraries to read all kinds of books.We learn a lot in this way.We also do sports.They can help us keep healthy and strong.The most popular sport in our school is volleyball.I often play volleyball with my clamates.Sometimes we go outside school to learn the world.For example, we go to the country to study flowers.Through these out-of-cla activities, we learn a lot of things that we can’t learn in cla.

36 我们的课外活动丰富多彩。我们经常去图书馆看各种各样的书。这样我们学到了很多。我们也做运动。它们可以帮助我们保持健康和强壮。我们学校最受欢迎的运动是排球。我经常和我的同学打排球。有时候我们去学校外面了解这个世界。例如，我们去乡下学习花。通过这些课外活动，我们学到了很多我们不能在课堂上学到的东西。

44.为了提高英语口语表达能力，假定你班明天下午将召开一次以“Keep Our School Clean”为主题的班会，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇简短的发言稿。

1、不随地吐痰、不乱扔垃圾。

2、不在墙上乱涂乱画。

3、坚持每天认真打扫室内外卫生。

Good afternoon, everyone!

We are studying in this school.It’s our duty to keep it clean and tidy.It’s not good to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the claroom， and in the school yard.We should neither draw anything on the walls nor throw any litter onto the ground.I think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every day.If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school, I’m sure our school will be more beautiful.

大家下午好！

我们在这所学校学习。保持校园整洁干净是我们的责任。在公共场所随地吐痰是不好的，比如在图书馆，在教室里，在学校的院子里。我们既不应该画任何东西在墙壁上，也不应该扔任何垃圾在地上。我想我们必须把每天打扫卫生制定成一条规定。如果每个人都尽力为我们

37 的学校做些有用的事，我肯定我们的学校将会更加漂亮。

45.Learn to Smile

学会微笑

Smile is an attitude to life.In our life, there may be something unpleasant.For example, you fail in an exam; or another time, you are misunderstood by your friends.These unpleasant things may make you feel bad.Then what will you do? Why not learn to smile? Smiling to yourself can bring back your confidence.Sometimes, the greatest enemy is yourself.That’s to say, sometimes, you are beaten by yourself.We should also learn to smile to others.It will help us to get closer to others.So, smile is the most widely understood language.

微笑是对生活的一种态度。在我们的生活中，可能有一些不愉快的事情。例如，你考试不及格；或另一次，你被朋友误解。这些不愉快的事情可能会使你感觉不好。那你会做什么？为什么不学着微笑呢？对自己微笑可以让你找回自信。有时候，最大的敌人就是你自己。也就是说，有时候，你被你自己打败了。我们也应该学会对别人微笑。它将帮助我们更接近别人。所以，微笑是最广泛理解的语言。

46.你是一名中学生，你家隔壁住着一位老人，你打算为他做一些力所能及的事情。

My neighbor is an old man.He lives alone.I am going to do something for him when I am free.I will wash clothes, clean the window and sweep

38 the floor.I will also read the newspapers and write letters for him.Sometimes I can play che with him.After supper, we will have a walk outside.On Sundays, we will go shopping together.I am glad to help him.I hope he’ll be happy every day.

我的邻居是个老人。他独自生活。当我空闲的时候，我打算为他做点事情。我将洗衣服，擦窗户和扫地。我也将会为他读报纸、写信。有时我可以和他下棋。晚饭后，我们将在外面散步。在星期天，我们将一起去购物。我很高兴能帮助他。我希望他将会快乐每一天。

47.根据表格所提供的张老师的信息，写一篇短文介绍他的情况。

姓名：张峰

性别：男

籍贯：福建省福州市

出生日期：1965年6月2日

健康状况：好 工作单位：福州第66中学

外貌特征：中等身材、短头发、戴眼镜

外语水平：擅长英语，懂些法语

其他:

有18年教学经验、课堂教学生动、有趣；

课后长帮助学生学英语，与学生相处融洽；

他不仅是学生的老师而且是他们的朋友，大家都非常喜欢他。

Zhang Feng is a teacher in No.66 Middle School.He was born on June 2,

39 1965 in Fuzhou, Fujian Province.He is in good health.He has medium build and short hair.He wears a pair of glaes.He is good at English and knows some French.He has eighteen years’ teaching experience.His leons are always lively and interesting.He gets on well with his students.He often helps his students with English.He is not only the students’ teacher but also their friend.Everyone likes him very much.

张峰是66中学的一名教师。他于1965年6月2日出生于福州省福建市。他身体健康。他有中等身材和短头发。他戴着一副眼镜。他是擅长英语，懂些法语。他有十八年的教学经验。他的课总是生动有趣。他和他的学生相处得很好。他经常帮助他的学生学英语。他不仅是学生的老师而且是他们的朋友。每个人都很喜欢他。

48.中国自古就有尊师重教的优良传统，“程门立雪”就是一个典型例子。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，叙述这个故事，并简单谈谈你的看法。词数60左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总次数。参考词汇：thick 厚的 respect 尊敬

Long long ago in China, there was a young man called Yang Shi.One day he went to visit his teacher Cheng Yi.It was snowing heavily.Cheng Yi was sleeping then, so Yang Shi waited in the snow outside.He kept waiting in the snow until his teacher woke up.Then they found that the ground was already covered with thick snow!

We should learn from Yang Shi and respect our teachers.A good

40 education makes country strong! 很久很久以前，在中国，有一个年轻人叫杨时。一天，他去拜访了他的老师程颐。雪正下得很大。程颐那里正在睡觉，所以杨时在外面的雪地里等待。他持续在雪里等直到他的老师醒来。然后他们发现地上已经覆盖着厚厚的雪！

我们应该向杨时学习，尊重我们的老师。良好的教育使国家强大！

49.6月6日是“全国爱眼日”（National Eyes Caring Day）,请根据以下提示写出一份宣传稿，让全校的学生关爱自己的眼睛。内容包括以下内容：

1、爱眼日主题为保护视力。

2、保护视力对中学生很重要。

3、视力不好会给生活和学习带来不便。

4、呼吁同学们都养成良好的用眼习惯以保护视力。

Love Yourself Love Your Eyes

爱自己爱你的眼睛

June 6th is National Eyes Caring Day.The topic is Caring for Eyesight. It is believed that having good eyesight is very important to everyone, especially to us middle school students during our growth time.Poor eyesight may result in many difficulties in our daily life and study.We hope every student can form good habits when using eyes from now on. Remember, a clear world is only for bright eyes.6月6日是全国的爱眼日。主题是爱护视力。

有良好的视力被认为是非常重要的，特别是对于我们中学生来说在我们的成长时间是非常重要的。视力不好可能会导致许多困难，在我们

41 的日常生活和学习中。我们希望每个学生都可以从现在开始形成良好的用眼习惯。

记住，只有明亮的眼睛才能看清一个世界。

50.A Letter

一封信

提示：汶川大地震牵动了我们每一个人的心，请你围绕“To Be Strong”这一主题，用英语给汶川初三的同学写一封信，鼓励他们要坚强，并告诉他们你在赈灾活动中所做的一切以及你的感想。

Dear friends, I’m terribly sorry to learn that an earthquake hit your hometown.My heart was broken when I learnt that some of you had lost your family members.

I’m sure the earthquake will never beat us Chinese people.I hope you’ll be strong enough to face the difficulties.We have decided to do our bit to help you.Some of us have given away our books and clothes.We have also collected some pocket money from the students.We’ll send all these to you through the Red Cro.

We’ll stand side by side with you and rebuild your hometown.I’m sure your hometown will become more beautiful than before.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Zhang Hua

42 亲爱的朋友， 得知地震袭击你们的家乡，我感到非常难过。当我得知你们中的一些人失去了家人，我的心都碎了。

我肯定地震永远不会打败我们中国人。我希望你们将足够坚强地面对困难。我们已经决定尽我们的微薄之力来帮助你们。我们中的一些人已经捐赠了我们的书和衣服。我们还收集了一些来自学生的零花钱。我们将会通过红十字会把所有这些寄给你们。

我们将与你们并肩站在一起重建你的家乡。我确信你的家乡会比以前变得更加美丽。

最美好的祝福！

你的， 张华

43

第12篇：中考英语作文背诵(带翻译)

写作技巧

一、了解高分作文的特点

要想作文获得高分，必须了解高分作文具有的特点，才有助于我们朝之而努力。高分作文一般具有以下特点：

1、书写工整，书面整洁，很少有涂改痕迹。

2、分段合理。全文分段一般不止一个自然段，让阅卷老师很容易就能找到作文所要求写的要点和重要句子。

3、要点齐全，不缺要点。

4、首尾呼应，自然成一体。

5、使用了大量的高级词汇和句型。阅卷老师一看就知道这个同学的功底非不一般，自然就给打高分了。

6、开头言简意赅，不啰嗦，不偏题，迅速引入主题。

7、段与段之间，自然过渡。有合适的连接词。

8、句与句之间，有恰当的连接词，使之自然成一体。

9、全文中同一个意思，基本没有重复使用某一个词、短语或者句型等，说明这个同学的词汇量不同寻常。老师自然就对该作文有好感了。

10、能够恰当使用谚语、格言等给文章添彩。

二、勤积累，巧准备

要想作文得高分，除了了解以上的特点外，还要在平时的学习中注意一下方面：

1、牢记课标词汇是基础

一篇作文多数是由积极词汇写出来的，这些词汇主要来源于课标。因此，牢记课标词汇是写好作文的基础。

2、掌握课标词汇和短语的用法

要想作文不扣分或者少扣分，有个要求是作文的语病少。怎么能够减少语病呢？这就要求我们在平时的学习过程中反复通过练习，掌握课标词汇和短语等的用法。例如，对于as soon as、stop some body from doing something、other、another等的用法很多学生就经常出错。

3、高度重视同一个意思的多种表达方式

高分作文有个特点是：让老师发现你拥有丰富的词汇量，你的水平高人一筹。这由何而来？靠我们在平时学习过程中，逐步积累起来的。比如：今年的中考作文，谈的就是帮助他人的问题。同一个意思“帮助”，假如你就用一个动词“help”，岂不显得你词汇贫乏？假如你在作文中不断地变换方式，用help、give somebody a hand、give a hand to somebody、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”同一个意思，岂不更好呢？

像这样的例子很多，比如：大家都觉得很简单又很基础的“表示姓名的方式”就有：My name is Jim. I’m Jim. I’m called/named Jim.I’m a boy called /named /with the name of Jim.等等。

表达年龄的方式有：She is 12.She is 12 years old.She is aged 12.She is a girl of 12(years old) . She is a girl aged 12.等等。

很显然，使用高级一点的更好。

4、加强练习，积累经验

学习语言最好的方法是运用，作文也不例外。我们要想作文得高分，必须经常练习，才能提高水平。

5、充分利用作文范文

很多资料书上都有作文范文。诚然，他们有很多值得借鉴的地方。

我们怎么利用它们呢？首先，我们先不要看文章，自己先思考一下：假如你来写，你会怎么去写，会用到哪些词或者句子等。然后去比较，勾出其中的好词佳句，并且把它摘录在专门的作文册子上。供写作时选用。

另外，背一些范文也是很有必要的。

6、背诵一些谚语和警句

作文中如果出现恰当的谚语和警句，会有锦上添花的效果。

三、精心审题，沉着写初稿

很多同学看到作文后，下笔就写。这是不对的。一则很容易写偏题、写出病句，涂改后书面又不整洁，影响得分。

其实，会写作文的同学都知道，审题非常的重要，可以防止很多毛病，提高得分。那么我们审题要做些什么呢？

审题主要要做一下事情：

1、审人称、时态、体裁等

审题时，要求我们要弄清楚这篇文章主要使用的人称是第几人称，什么时态、什么体裁。这些问题解决后至少不会犯很严重的错误：全文皆错。例如，如果一篇文章，本来应该一般过去时，你的每句话却用了一般现在时态。你想想，那还能得高分吗？

2、明确必须表达的要点

高分作文有个特点是要点齐全。如果漏掉一个要点，则要扣分。因此我们必须认真细读其要求，把必须表达的要点勾出来。保证不漏掉任何一个要点。

3、罗列出可能会用到的短语、句型，确定好使用哪个？

4、确定好如何分段

就是要确定好，将哪些要点放在一个自然段里面，首段、尾段打算写哪些？

四、耐心修改，提炼句子

很多同学写完作文后就感觉大事已毕，高兴地放下笔就了事了。其实，这时候，不妨从以下方面去修改，相信会让你受益匪浅的。

1、巧妙选择使用高级词汇、短语、句型等

当我们掌握了一定量的同意表达法之后，在写作时有时不会让你都运用到的。这时为了展示你与众不同的能力，你务必要选择高级的。例如，就以今年中考的英语作文为例，它就要求写“帮助老人的感受”。至于“老人”的表达法，有old people和the old 。使用后者的同学自然能力比前者强。同样的道理，作文中的“病人”的表达法有sick people ，patients ，the sick ，你认为使用哪个更能显示你的高水平呢？当然是the sick了。

2、巧妙使用低级表达法代替自己的难点

我们写作时难免会遇到一些难以用英语表达的东西。怎么办呢？换为最简单的表达法吧。例如：我市今年中考作文题，就要求学生表达一个意思：帮助同学，可以增进友谊。很多学生翻译不来“增进”，面对这样的问题怎么办呢？怎么不换个说法呢？你看，If we help our clamates with their study and other things , we can make our friendship longer .不就达到目的了吗？

3、大胆改变句型，使之生辉

例如，我们将一些句子改为感叹句，复合句、强调句、反意疑问句、将句子改得更能显示你的高水平和能力。何乐而不为呢？

4高度关注句与句、段与段之间的衔接问题。务必做到过渡自然，衔接紧凑。

5、适当引用个别谚语或警句，来提高作文档次。

五、一丝不苟抄誊作文

一篇好的作文，经过审题、修改之后，务必要一丝不苟地抄誊在答题卷上，再认真地仔细检查一遍，那才是大公告成了。

一、Great changes in my hometown More than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small, old and poor town.Most of people were farmers.There were few factories.The people didn’t have enough food to eat and wore old clothes.They had a hard life.

Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years.The people have found a lot of ways of making money.Now there are many tall buildings.They are very beautiful.Roads are wide and clean.People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work.Many people have cell phones and personal computers.People’s living conditions have improved a lot.Thanks to the government’s efforts.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.

二、Save the earth How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world.It’s our duty to protect our environment.No matter where we live, we should do something to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy.We can collect waste paper or other waste things for recycling.We should plant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields. We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere and spit in public places.We mustn’t pick the flowers or step on the gra in public.If everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be better and better.

三、Improve our environment Good environment can make people feel happy.To improve the environment means to qualify our life.What should we do to improve our environment?

2 We should plant more trees.And we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields .Whenever we see litter on the ground, we should pick it up and throw it into a dustbin.Don’t spit in public places.Don’t draw on public walls.It’s our duty to keep our earth clean and tidy.

四、Pollution around us In recent years our life is becoming better and better.But our environment is becoming worse and worse.It’s very bad for our life.Now many people have air-conditioners and cars, they produce (give off) waste gas.More and more trees are being cut down.There are so much sand on the earth (leaving only sand).We often see factories pour waste into rivers or lakes.Water in the river is quite dirty.We haven’t enough clean water to drink in cities.Now we are in danger.It’s very neceary and important to protect the environment well.I think if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful, and our life will be better and better .

五、Make our world more beautiful ! Protecting the environment is becoming more and more important to humans.It’s our duty to take care of the nature around us.Animals and plants are our best friends, and we should share the world with them.We shouldn’t kill wild animals, and we must protect forests because they are animals’ home.We must plant more trees and gra, they can make the world greener.The more beautiful the world is, the happier lives we will have.Let’s do our best to make the world beautiful.

六、Keep our school clean We are studying in this school.It is our duty to keep it clean and tidy.It is not good to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the cla.We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there.Don’t draw pictures on the wall, they influence the look of our school.We should keep the claroom clean and tidy.And we should do some cleaning often.If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school, I’m sure our school will be more beautiful.

七、My country life I like to live in the countryside.I live in a small village.There is a river near it.Lots of trees are around my house.I can see a lot of farms and birds.There is le noise.The air here is cleaner and fresher.There are fewer cars.I read aloud early in the morning.When it is getting dark, the moon is bright in the sky.It’s very quiet.What a nice place I live in!

八、How to learn English well As we know, English has become an international language.It is more popular than any other language in China.English is widely spoken in the world and it is the most useful language around the world.But how to learn it well?

The best way is to use it all the time.If we can talk in English, think in English we can learn it well.At school, we should learn to hear, speak, read and write carefully.We should spend enough time in practicing English.If we keep on working hard at English, we will be able to be good at it one day.

九、How I learn English Hello, everyone.It is my honor to talk with all of you about how to learn English well.I like English very much.I always preview and master the main idea of the leon before cla.In cla, I listen carefully, speak loudly and write carefully and take notes if neceary.After cla, I do my homework carefully.I watch English movies and listen to English songs.I have booked an English newspaper.It’s Times English Post, I can learn a lot from it .I am not afraid of remembering the new words because I master many good methods.I hope you work hard at English and make progre every day.That’s all.

十、How I improved my English When I began to learn English, I was poor at it.I was quite worried at that time.Later I 1istened to the teacher attentively in cla, and made notes carefully.If I had any question, I asked my English teacher or my clamates for help.Every morning I read the English texts aloud and listened to the English tapes.In the evening, after finishing my homework, I always read some English and magazines.Now I am one of the best students at English in my cla.

十一、The importance of English English is the most widely spoken in the world.It’s spoken by most people in the USA, Great Britain, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.It\'s also very widely used as a foreign language in many other countries of the world.It\'s widely used for busine between different countries.More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English, too.It is really a bridge to so much knowledge.English is used by travellers and busine people around the world.It\'s one of the world\'s most important languages as it is so widely used.That\'s why more and more people in China are interested in learning English.English is so useful that we must learn it well.Now let’s work hard at it and see who learns it faster and better in our cla.

十二、I want to be an inventor TVs, telephone, fridges, cars, planes, computers and many other things are important inventions.They have greatly changed our life.Many people have their ideas and wishes.They want to invent some new things for the world.I am one of them.I want to be an inventor in the future, Inventions can bring fun and happine to our life and make our daily life more convenient.Our life will become better and better.Now I am a high school student.I will try my best to work hard at my

3 leons to make my dream come true.

十三、I want to be a tour guide I want to be a tour guide because Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games.There will be many people to come to China from all over the world.Most of them don’t know Chinese.They want to visit many interesting places in China.I can be one of the guides.I can make much money, too.How happy I will be! So from now on, I must study hard.I am going to learn English every day.I will try my best to make it come true.

十四、I like the Internet The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.It’s very useful.I often search the Internet for some information.I can read the latest news, do some shopping, and get all kinds of information from it.I can also download the information that I need and I can send e-mails and make telephone calls to my friends on the internet.The most important thing is that I am able to study all my leons on the Internet.

The Internet makes my life more interesting and colorful and it has a wide effect on my study and daily life.I like the internet very much.How about you / Will you have a try?

十五、The Internet The Internet is becoming more and more important to us.Without it, we can’t do work better.We can go shopping without going out of our houses.And we can listen to music or watch movies on the Internet.It can also help a lot with our study.We can learn much knowledge on different subjects, and get information as soon as poible.But now, some of us work, study or play on the Internet for long time, especially for young people to play computer games.It’s bad for our eyes and health.If we make good use of the Internet, it will be our best friends and help us a lot.

十六、Computer Computer is a wonderful machine.It\'s a great invention in many years.It develops very quickly.The smallest computer is as big as a note-book.We call it pocket computer.Computer becomes more and more important in many ways.It has touched the lives of everyone, even people in faraway villages.It helps us to do with all kinds of information and we get knowledge from it.It can give us a lot fun.

十七、The importance of water Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important.We can live without food for many days, but two or three days without water, usually makes people die.However, not all of people understand this.They keep throwing rubbish into the rivers or lakes.Some factories even pour waste water into the river.As a result, many rivers and lakes have become so dirty that the water is no longer safe for people to drink.Let’s do our best to keep the water clean to save ourselves.

十八、Water Water is very important for our life.Every day we use water to drink, too cook and to wash.Water is neceary for all plants.They need water to grow.People can’t live without water.Plants will die without water.It is important to all living things.However, many people pollute lakes and rivers with waste water, so we must stop some people or some factories from wasting water or polluting water and help keep the water clean.At the same time we should save as much water as poible.

十九、I like sports I feel that taking exercise is good for our health.I often felt tired when I was studying before.From this term I keep on running when I get up in the morning.After cla I often go to play basketball with my friends.Now I feel much better than before and I never feel tired when I am studying.And I improve a lot in my leons.So please take exercise as often as poible.

二

十、Introduce yourself My name is Li Lei.I was born in Fuzhou on December 15, 2000.I’m studying at Yucai Middle School.I learn Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, politics, and so on.I like English best.My favorite sport is football.My hobbies are drawing and computer.I’m very happy to live in a happy family.There are 3 people in my family.My father is a doctor.My mother is a teacher.We love each other very much.

二十一、My best friend My best friend is --- He is 15 years old.We are both in the same cla.He works very hard.He is never late for school and he does well in all his leons.He is always ready to help others.My math is very poor, so he often helps me with my math after cla.His parents are both teachers.They are very busy, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter than me but he is very strong.He likes playing football very much at school.We often play football together and he plays it pretty well.He gets on well with us.Everyone in our cla likes him.

一

假定你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况，请你用英语写封回信，简单参照作文地带介绍的以下讨论结果：1.节水节电；2.垃圾分类；3.少用纸巾，重拾手帕；4.步行，骑自行

4 车或乘坐公交车。

Dear Jack,

Thank you for your letter asking about our discuion on low carbon lifestyle.Here is something about it.We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living low carbon life.First, we’d better turn off lights if poible and spend le time watching TV or surfing the Internet.Saving water is also very important.Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, and we might recycle some of them.What’s more, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of paper so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down.More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world.

二

随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了；相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如*****网，京东商城等；但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢? 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。

We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days.Some students think it\'s very convenient for us to go shopping on the internet.The shops on Internet ，for example taobao.com, 360buy.com are open for almost 24 hours a day, so we can buy something we want at any time if we like.What\'s more, we needn\'t to wait in a queue.However, some students disagreed with them.We can\'t see the things while we are shopping.So we are not sure whether they are good or not..Besides, we can\'t enjoy the happine of shopping with our friends.

三

许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以\"Le Preure, Better Life\"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:●同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；●我的压力是什么；●我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。

Le Preure, Better Life Hello, boys and girls! Preure is a serious problem in today’s world.Students in our cla are under too much preure.Some students can’t get on well with their clamates, while others may worry about their exams.I’m always under preure, too.My parents want me to be the top student in cla.So they send me to all kinds of training claes at weekends.Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother.I told her I was not lazy.I really felt tired.I needed time to relax.My mother agreed with me at last.So I think a conversation with parents is neceary to solve the problem.That’s all.Thank you!

四

2011年初，我国南方大部分地区遭受冻雨(freezing rain)，特别是贵州、湖南和四川，灾情失分严重。公路、铁路、机场都被迫关闭，电网瘫痪。冻灾致使贵州40万人饮水难，四川两电厂停运。部分山区人民生活异常困难，在各级政府的带领下，人民群众、解放军战士英勇抗击冰灾，涌现出大批可歌可泣的英雄事迹。作为一名中学生，你有何感想?有何打算?能不能改变这种状态? As we know, our country suffered heavy ice early 2011.Everything was covered with freezing rain.Guizhou, Hunan and Sichuan suffered the most.It caused the buses, trains and planes stop service.The disaster destroyed power facilities, cutting power supplies in many areas.As a result, huge economic lo was caused.Many people could not work and live normally.There was no food, water or light in some places.Our government called on people to fight against heavy snow.As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes.We must study hard at school.We should learn all kinds of knowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.

五

据报道，从2011年开始韩国除了向所有小学和初高中学生发放纸质的语文、英语、数学教科书之外，同时还将发放光盘形式的电子教科书。这表明，在韩国，电子图书即将走进寻常百姓家。某英文论坛发起了一次主题为“E-Books, Good or Bad?”的讨论，请你写一篇80词左右的短文，表达你对这件事情的看法。：

E-Books Are Good It’s reported that school students in Korea will use e-books from 2011.What good news this is! E-books have many advantages.Most importantly, they are good for the environment, since they can save lots of paper and trees.Besides, they are very convenient.To get a paper book, one has to spend a lot of time searching for it in a bookshop.But we can find e-books very quickly on the computer.In short, e-books can help us enjoy our life more.

六

人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由 1.广交朋友

2.可自由表达思想

3.有利于外语学习反对的理由 1.浪费时间 2.影响学习

3.5 可能上当受骗你的看法是? 【参考范文】

Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes.They think Internet helps people make many friends.Chatting on line, students can expre more freely their feelings and opinions, and even it can improve their foreign language.Others, however, think students should not.They think making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides, some students get cheated on line.It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.As for friendship, we can readily find it in our clamates and other people around us.

七

为理想而奋斗--初中英语范文

Everybody has their own dreams, for example, someone wants to become a teacher, a police or a doctor, but I want to make a company and make much money.Then I can give some to children who can\'t go to school, I also give some to my parents, because they are too hard to take care of me, so I want to buy many new clothes and delicious food in returning them.I also want to travel all over the world.so I have to study hard .\'\'where there is a will, there is a way,\'\' please believe our futures are not just dreams.let\'s study hard together for our future.

八

Water Pollution-有关水污染的

Everybody knows that there is serious problem of water pollution on the earth.Yes, water pollution is increasing.Look! The water in the river is getting dirtier and dirtier.Most of fish in the water have died, and we can’t swim in the water

My grandfather says, when he was very little, the water in the river was very clean.He often swam in the river with his friends.That was before, but now we can’t see such clean rivers.Let’s protect the water from pollution, because we can’t live without water.The water is really important to us all.

九

关于中学生带手机中学生应该带手机上学吗？谈谈你的看法和观点。

I think that middle school students carry mobile phones to school is wrong.some of us think it is easy to talk with parents and clamates and it is fashion.But it has some shortcomings.Middle school students is still very little, they like to talk with others or play games in cla .then it will make them carele about their studies.what’s more, it will cost some more money from our parents as we students still rely on them so far.Carrying phones to school has good and bad influences on us.To be a middle school student, I think carried mobile phones to school isn’t good for us, Do you agree with me?

十

1.关于环保

How to stay healthy

Would you like to keep healthy like the others do? Now let me tell you something about staying healthy.

1.Food.To keep yourself healthy, you shouldn\'t eat something that have too much oil, calory or salt.For that can cause a lot of diseases.The right way to keep healthy is to eat more vegetables and fruits.

2.Exercise.Another way which is always be ignored is to excercise more.An average of steps a normal adult have per day is 1000020000 per day, and you\'ll get more fit easily by that.

That\'s my own easy methods of staying healthy.I\'ll be glad if you have any ideas about that and have a discuion with me!

2.运动

My favorite sport

There are many kinds of sports that I enjoy, such as swimming, running, and dancing.However, the sport that I like most is basketball.When I was in junior high, I started to play basketball in school.At that time, I found I had loved deeply this sport.Now, I would like to watch basketball games as much as I can.The basketball games have given me the most wonderful time in my life.

3.春节

My Spring Festival

Last year’s Spring Festival is special.My uncle and my aunt came back from Shanghai.My family were very happy to keep the Spring Festival with them.And it was the most exciting festival of all the festivals.

On New Year’s Eve, my father and my uncle talked about their work together.My mum did some cooking with my aunt Grandparents and I watched the New Year TV programmes.At about six o’clock, we had a special family dinner.We all thought the dumplings were delicious.

On the first day of the New Year, we visited our relatives.In the afternoon, we went shopping in Jiefanf Road.My uncle bought some Jay’s CDs.He likes Jay’s music very much.There were so many people on the road.It was more alive than any

6 other time of a year.

On the second and the third days, we spent a wonderful weekend in the country.There were much bigger trees than in the city.And the animals were more beautiful than in the city.We all enjoyed ourselves.

I had an interesting Spring Festival.How about you? 4.出游

An unforgetful trip

I went Chong Qing in July 22.It is a city which was built near mountains.So people call it Mountain City.In Chong Qing, I went to the Red Stone Center, to see the places which the prisoners lived in the past.It is a terrible and awful trip.There are a lot of dogs, and soldiers with guns near the prisons.And most of the prisons are good, they didn\'t want to tell the bad people where the other people were.They lived in very small houses.No good food to eat, no good water to drink.They had only twenty minutes to stay out side per day but they still said nothing.

I think they are the heroes in that century.I will follow their spirit. 学校介绍

Dear Mr.Smith I was so pleased to hear from you and I am writing to tell you something about my school.You are right.Quite a few changes have taken place here.On one side of the road there\'s a new claroom building.On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another new building-our library.In it there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines.The playground is now in front of the school.We have also planted a lot of trees in and around the school.I hope you come and see for yourself (亲自) some day.Best wishes, 外宾学生团访问 Dear friends, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.A student touring group from Australia is coming to visit our school on Friday afternoon, April 12.Our guests will arrive at 2:00 p.m.and leave at 6:00 p.m.We are going to hold a meeting to welcome them on the playground at 2:10 p.m..Everybody is required to attend it on time.After that, they will be shown around our claroom building, lab building, library, school-run factory and swimming-pool.Last of all, a get-together will be given in the auditorium.There will be singing, dancing, music, games and exchange of gifts.Please take an active part in it.That\'s all.Thank you.学生阅读室守则 Dear friends, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.I\'m from Cla 6,Senior Grade 3.I\'m in charge of the students\' reading-room.The new reading-room will soon be opened to you.All of you are welcome to it.

I hope you\'ll take care of the magazines, books and newspapers.Don\'t make them dirty.While reading, please keep quiet.Remember to put away the books, newspapers and magazines after your reading.Don\'t take them out without special permiion.Please keep it clean and tidy.Don\'t spit on it.Spring Festival Chinese Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival falls on January 1st according to the lunar calendar, usually around the late January or early February.As the start of spring as well as a new year, it is the most important celebration of the year.Each family get reunited during the New Year.On the Eve, there is a big dinner for the family when each member return to get together.

The biggest New Year\'s party is held on CCTV.Hundreds of people gather there, meanwhile millions of others all over the country were sitting in front of the screen to watch excellent performances for more than four hours continuously.The bell strike twelve at midnight to welcome the coming of the New Year or Spring.People start to set off firecraks and say \"Happy New Year\" to each other.出游邀请 Dear Mr.Eric, I came to see you this morning but it so happened that you were out.So I have to leave this note to you.I\'m so glad to tell you that after raining so many days, it is said to be fine this Sunday.Therefore some of my friends and I have decided to go for an outing.We\'ll meet at the gate of the Forest Park at 8:30 a.m.Then we\'ll go climbing and have some games.We\'ll have a picnic.In the afternoon we\'ll go boating in the river nearby.If poible, we\'ll go to pick some wild fruits.I\'m sure we\'ll take some photos, too.Will you join us? We\'ll be very happy if you will ring me up before 5 p.m.,

I live in a flat.When you go in you come into the hall.The toilet is on the left and the bathroom is on the right.There are two doors in front of you.The door on the left leads to a bedroom.The door on the right leads to a living room.When you go into the living room there are two doors on the right.The first door leads to the kitchen.The second door leads to the dining

7 room.There is also another door on the left near the end of the living room.This door leads to the second bedroom.There is a balcony in front of the living room and the second bedroom.旅游日记

Early in the morning, we all set off for the beach.We took a lot of pictures on the way.By noon we arrived at the hotel.After having lunch there we went to the beach.We were so tired that we spent the whole afternoon lying on the beach and swimming a lot.On the way back to the hotel, we went shopping for presents.In the evening it rained.We all stayed in the hotel and played table tennis.We had a good time today.介绍自己的城市和家乡 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to GuTian, now let me introduce our city — GuTian to you.GuTian is a city with a long history.It is in the southeast of Fujian and 128kilometres away from Fuzhou.It has a population of 30,000.There are many places of interest in GuTian, such as Linshuigong, Cuiping Lake and so on.Cuiping Lake is a beautiful place.The water is clean and not polluted.There are all kinds of fish in it.You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there.It is really a good place to spend your holiday.I hope you can enjoy yourselves in GuTian.Thank you.个人介绍(学生) Hu Kaili, a girl o f 16,has been living in Beijing ever since she was born in 1982.She now lives at 381 Fucheng Road of the city.At the age of 6 in 1988, she went to school at Guanghui Primary School.Six years later, she graduated from the school and became a middle school student at Xiahua Middle School in Beijing.She is now still studying there.Kaili likes sports.She often plays basketball after school, goes swimming in summer and skating in winter.As a result, she enjoys good health.Kaili has a hobby.She has been collecting stamps for years.关于交通方式

谈谈你对骑自行车与开小汽车两种交通方式的看法及你通常采用的方式。

There are many kinds of vehicles, such as riding bicycles, driving cars.Which kind of vehicles do you like? I like riding bicycles.I think riding bicycles is better than driving cars because it saves money and energy.It can avoid air pollution.It has low cost.The bicycle needs le space.Riding bicycles can make us feel tired, but it let us keep fit.Driving cars saves more time than riding bicycles.But it has high cost.It can cause air pollution.It needs more place than the bicycle.What do you think of? Healthy eating habits As we know, food gives us energy.We must have enough food to keep us healthy.If we choose right food, we can have healthy eating habits.We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of biscuits, hamburgers, Beijing roast duck and so on We should eat fewer snacks and candies.Different foods help us in different ways.We should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grains , eggs, milk, meat, fish and so on We should do exercise more often, so we can become healthier.My Favorite Food There are many different kinds of food.My favorite food is fried rice.In China, most of the people in the south eat rice.And I like fried rice best.It’s really delicious.When I go home from school, I am always hungry.At that time I always make fried rice by myself.I often cook it carefully and it is so delicious.It makes me happy.After eating it, I am not hungry any more.Fried rice is my favorite.My Favorite Sport I like sports very much, such as running, skating, playing basketball.But swimming is my favorite sport.When I was six years old, my parents often took me to a swimming pool.They taught me how to swim.They told me not to be afraid of water, and told me to jump into water bravely.Later I became very interesting in swimming.Swimming is really very interesting .If you swim in the water, you will look like a lovely fish.Great fun.I\'m sure you will feel very happy.And the most important thing is, if you swim, you’ll be strong.

By the way, I took part in the swimming match last week in our town.I was the winner.Dear friends, swimming is really very good for us.Let’s enjoy swimming.介绍你喜欢的电影

I like movies very much.My favorite movie is “Love Me Once More, Mom”.This is a moving story about a mother and her son.The son was lost one day and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, but she couldn’t find him She was very sad and almost went mad.I think it is a wonderful movie.It is so moving and sad that I ever cried over and over again.How I wish to watch it again.描述近一周的天气状况

It\'s going to be sunny on next Monday, has a highest temperature of 9 degree and a lowest of 5 degree.And it continues to

8 be pretty good on Tuesday, has a highest temperature of 12 degree and poiblly a lowest temperature of 6 degree.But Wendsday is going to be a little windy, and getting cold.Highest temperature of 4 degree, lowest of -1 degree.And it will get colder and colder.Thursday is going to be cloudy, a highest temperature of 2 degree, a lowest temperature of -5.On Friday, it\'s going to rain.Also very windy, so better put on some warm cloth for that day.A highest temperature of -5 degree, a lowest temperature of -10 degree.初中的学习生涯即将结束了。三年来，在你获取知识的同时，你的外貌，兴趣爱好，习惯…都有了一定的改变吧！请你一定以(How I Change)为题，写一篇短文，告诉我们你的变化好吗？。

温馨提示：1.短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。2.这些词汇也许对你有帮助:hobby, habit, used to, enjoy oneself3.短文开头已经为你写好（字数不计入总数），请你接着往下写。

How I Change

My life has changed a lot in the past three years.…

范文两篇： How I Change My life has changed a lot in the past three years.When I was in Grade 7, I was a short and shy girl with long hair.I often listen to music at home.But now I like to make friends and take part in all kinds of activities.I prefer running with my clamates.So I\'m becoming much healthier than before.Not only my parents but also my teachers are satisfied with me.

How I Change

My life has changed a lot in the past three years.I was fat and short when I came to the middle school.At that time I was interested in computer games and I spent most of time on it.My parents were worried about me.Now, I like sports and I often play football with my clamates after school.So I become taller and stronger than before.I like reading, too.I usually go to the library to read some interesting books.Good habits help me to study better and keep healthier. 回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受，从学习， 生活，爱好等方面作出自我评价 ( 毕业 回顾评价) I have studied in my middle school for three years.I have learned a lot.I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others.I have many hobbies.I like sports.I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends.Football is my favorite.Of all my subjects, I do best in English and Chinese.But my math and physics are a little weak.I think I will try my best to learn them well.I hope I can study in No.1 High School.环境问题

环境问题：今天环境变得越来越糟糕环境问题影响着人们的工作学习生活等而我们的工作生活生产等又使环境污染越来越严重..........如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重 2.砍伐森林严重 3.大气污染严重 4.白色垃圾 等 要求 : 如何改善/保护环境?至少:3---4个方面， 80字左右的。

How to protect/save our environment/world? The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today.Water is polluted we have no clean water to drink Many trees are cutting down some animals is getting le and le.Some factories is poring dirty air in the sky the population is Increasing faster and faster resources is getting le and le…etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health it also has a great affection in the future.people\'s health has been greatly affected by air noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life we need protect our world.We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle, reduce, reuse things.Don’t waste things, saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as poible.We don’t use plastic bags.We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hope our world is more and more beautiful.

第13篇：中考英语作文50篇(带翻译)

中学生活 Middle School Life

When it comes to middle school life, many people will regard it as busy, enrich and happy.For me, it is.The most obvious factor for middle school is study, study and study.Every day, students have to have claes and finish endle homework.They don’t have too much to do the thing beyond study.But they can learn lots of knowledge, having a better understanding about the world.Last, although they are busy all the day, they can make friends with students or teachers.Sometimes they still can play together.Though the life is hard, recall the life at that time is also very happy.谈及中学生活时，很多人都会用忙碌，充实和开心来形容。对我来说，确实是这样。中学生活最明显的特点就是学习，学习，学习。每天学生都要去上课，完成那无止境的作业。他们并没有太多的时间来做学习以外的事。但是他们可以学到很多知识，对这个世界有着更深的了解。最后。虽然他们总是很忙，但是他们也仍然可以和同学，老师交朋友。有时候他们还可以一起玩。尽管生活艰辛，但是回想起那段时间仍然是很快乐的。

Dear Amy, 亲爱的艾米：

Long time no see.How is everything going? I am writing to tell you a good new about me.I received my high school admiion this morning.It is No.1 high school in my hometown.You know that it is my dream school.I am so excited to share this good news with you.You will be happy for me, right? Now, it is your turn.How about you? Have you receive you admiion yet? Have you come back from your Guangzhou trip? I am eager to know your life recently.Look forward to your replying.很久不见。最近怎么样了？我写这封信给你是想告诉你我的一个好消息。我今早收到高中入学通知书了。是我家乡的第一高中。你知道的，那是我梦想中的学校。我真的很激动，所以急于跟你分享这个消息。你会为我感到高兴的，是吗？现在，该轮到你了。你怎么样了？收到通知书了吗？你的广州之旅结束了吗？我很想了解你的近况。期待你的回信。

暑期安排Summer Holiday Arrangement

Summer holiday is coming.My clamates have different plans for it.Some of them plan to travel to have a good rest.They think that places of interests can help them relax.Some others are likely to make full use of this holiday to improve their study.They want to do more reading to prepare for the coming study.For those who are fond of sports, summer holiday is a good time to do exercise and keep healthy.As for me, I will stay at home all the summer holiday, because my parents are too busy to take me out.暑假就要来了。同学们都为自己的假期制定了不同的计划。有的同学打算去旅游，休息一下。他们觉得游山玩水能帮助自己放松身心。另一些同学则想充分利用暑假的时间来提高自己的学习，他们打算多看些书，为将来的学习打好基础。对于喜爱运动的同学来说，暑假是参加体育运动，保持身体健康的好时机。至于我，暑假我会待在家里，因为爸爸妈妈太忙了，没有时间陪我出去玩。

How time flies! It has been three years since I came to the school.My school is beautiful and there are many beautiful flowers and trees.The teachers are so kind though there is always too much homework.My clamates are all very friendly to each other.We always help each other.I have learned a lot from them and made a lot of friends.I enjoy my school life.However, I don\'t do well in math.I’ll try my best to study math during the summer holidays.Now I\'m going to say goodbye to my teachers and clamates.I\'ll mi my school life.时间过得真快！我来到这个学校已经三年了。我的学校很美，有很多美丽的花和树。虽然老师总是布臵很多的作业，但他们还是很好的。我的同学也都很友好。我们总是互相帮助。我从中学到了很多东西，交了很多朋友。我喜欢我的学校生活。但是，我数学学得不好。我会努力在暑假期间好好学数学的。现在我要跟我的老师和同学们说再见了。我会想念我的学校生活的。

Jane is an English girl.She and her parents are live in Nanjing now.Today is Friday.Jane and her parents are planning for their weekends.Jane\'s father likes Beijing Opera very much, so he is going to see a Beijing Opera with his Chinese friends on Saturday morning.Jane\'s mother is going to a concert, because she likes music.The concert is on Saturday night.Jane does not want to join her parents, because she is going to have a picnic with her clamates this Saturday.Oh, on Sunday, Jane and her parents are going to climb the hill together.I think it will be a nice weekend.简是一个英国女孩。她和她的父母现在住在南京。今天是星期五。简和她的父母正在为他们的周末制定计划。简的爸爸非常喜欢京剧，所以他打算和他的中国朋友在星期六早上去听京剧。简的妈妈打算去听音乐会，因为她喜欢音乐。音乐会是在星期六晚上。简不想加入她的父母，因为她打算这个星期六和同学们去野餐。噢，简打算在星期天和她的父母一起去爬山。我觉得这将是一个愉快的周末。 I have a beautiful school.There are many buildings in my school, such as teaching buildings, library, dormitory buildings and so on.My claroom is bright, which can hold about sixty students.Our library is very big.It has four floors and is full of books.In my spare time, I often read books in it.What’s more, the playground in my school is surrounded by various flowers and I like playing games with my friends on the playground.我有一个很漂亮的学校。我们学校有很多楼，比如，教学楼，图书馆，宿舍楼等。我的教室光线很好，可以坐得了六十个学生。我们图书馆也好大，有四层楼而且都是装满书的。在我空闲的时候，我经常在里面看书。而且我学校的操场环绕着各种各样的花，我喜欢在那里和我的朋友一起玩。

I love my school and I will study hard.Do you like it? Welcome to my school! 我喜欢我的学校，我会努力学习的。你喜不喜欢呢？欢迎参观我的学校!

One of my roommate often talk when he sleeps.He talked about all kinds of things.For example ,last night, I had a hard jod to fall asleep .I read a novel to make my eyes feel sleepy.When I was concentrated to the story ,I heard he said:\"how much do you want?\" It sounds like he was arguing a price with somebody , I was very strange ,so I asked:\" Are you awake?what are you talking about?\" there was not reply .At that time , he begain to talk agin:\"OK, OK.\"It was the first time I heart him talk, so I did afraid of that and unforgettable.我有一个室友经常在睡觉的时候说梦话。各种各样的事他都说。例如，昨晚，我睡不着。我阅读小说来让我的眼睛感到困倦。当我集中精神在故事上时，我听到他说：“你要多少钱？”听起来像是与人争论价格，我很奇怪，所以我问：“你醒了吗？你在说什么。没有回答。在那个时候，他又开始说了：“好吧，好吧。”这是我第一次听他说梦话，所以我很害怕也很难忘。

Good morning, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to introduce myself to all of you.My name is Serena and I’m fifteen years old.I come from Dalian city which is a beautiful and attracting place.Wish you can visit there and I believe that you will be impreed.English and movie are my favorites which can help me learn and relax.I like making friends, especially the ones who share common interests with me.And I think we can have much to share and talk.I hope to make progre with my friends.Thank you.大家早上好。我很荣幸向大家介绍我自己。我叫Serena，今年十五岁。我来自美丽的海滨城市大连。希望你们可以去那旅游，我相信你们一定会对它留下深刻印象的。英语和电影是我的爱好，它们能够帮助我的学习，使我放松。我喜欢交朋友，特别是和我有共同兴趣的人。我觉得我们有很多可以分享可以聊的东西。我希望和我的朋友共同进步。谢谢。

Today, I go to school with a headache.At the beginning, it is just a slightly pain.Neverthele, it is not until the English leon that my head pains heavily.So it is difficult for me to take notes.Luckily, my English teacher notices it so she takes me to the office.With a big smile on her face and caring words, she gives me a gla of water.To my surprise, she offers to help me notes.It is her love that warms me up.At that moment, I whisper myself that I will do my utmost to help others as kind as my English teacher.今天我去学校的时候头很痛。一开始，只是轻微的疼痛。然而，在上英语课的时候我的变得很痛。所以记笔记对我来说变得很困难。幸运的是，我的英语老师发现了，并把我带到了办公室。她脸上挂着微笑并说着一些关心的话，递给我一杯水。使我吃惊的是，她提出要帮我记笔记。是她的爱温暖了我。在那一刻，我轻声对自己说，我会像我的英语老师一样尽我最大的努力去帮助别人。

As the saying goes,”A year\'s plan starts with spring, an hour in the morning is worth two in the evening” .so I make up my mine to make a plan for this whole year.First of all, I have to try my best to learn maths well. It means I have to pa all the maths exam, which is difficult for me.however, in order to take a good place in the senior high school entrance examination, I have to make my plan and achieve it.And then I have to keep the level of my Chinese where it is now.I hope I get go to an excellent high school in September.After the senior high school entrance examination, I will go out for a travel to open my mind and relax. I will try my best to do everything well.俗话说，“一年之计在于春，一天之计在于晨”。所以我下定决心要做一个一整年的计划。首先，我要尽我最大的努力学好数学。这意味着我必须要通过所有的数学考试，这对我来说是很困难的。然而，为了在中考中取的好成绩，我必须要制定计划并实现。然后我要保持我的语文水平。我希望我能在九月进入一所优秀的高中。中考后我会去旅行，来开阔自己的视野并放松自己。我将尽自己最大的努力做好每一件事情。

Since we were born, many people help us a lot.We should be grateful to their kindne.But the ones we should show our greatest appreciation are our parents.From the first day we appear in their lives, they give us all their love and care, but never expect anything in return.As long as they are there, we do not feel any difficulties, because they are always in front of our shelter, preventing us from difficulties and danger.In order to make our lives better, learn better, they do everything they can to create the best conditions for us, but ignore their own needs.Therefore, we need to cherish parents’ love and repay their upbringing.We should treat them as they treat us.从我们出生的那天开始，许多人都帮助过我们。我们应该感谢他们的友好。但是，我们最应该感谢的人是我们的父母。从我们出现在他们生活中的那天开始，他们不求回报地给了我们所有的爱和关怀。只要有他们在，我们感觉不到任何的困难，因为他们总在我们的前方为我们遮风挡雨，把我们挡在困难和危险的后面。为了让我们生活得更好，学习得更好，他们竭尽所能得为我们创造最好的条件，却忽略了自己的需要。因此，我们要珍惜父母的深情，要报答父母的养育之恩，要如他们对待我们这般来回报父母。

I think I will be a teacher in the future, because I like to stay with children.I\'ll live in shanghai because I went to shanghai last summer and fell in love with it.I think it\'s really a beautiful city.As a teacher, I’ll try my best to teach my students well and tell them how to be a useful person.In my free time, I’ll listen to music, pop songs and go shopping with my friends, Sometimes I\'ll keep pets-maybe a colorful bird.It makes me happy.During the summer holiday, I’ll go to Italy on vacation.I hear that it\'s a great place to have fun.我觉得将来我会成为一名教师，因为我喜欢和孩子们待在一起。我会住在上海，因为我去年夏天去上海的时候就爱上了它。我真的觉得那是一个美丽的城市。作为一名老师，我会尽力教好我的学生并告诉他们如何做一个有用的人。在我的空闲时间，我会听音乐，流行歌曲，和我的朋友去购物，有时候我会养宠物，也许会是一只色彩鲜艳的鸟。它能让我开心。暑假的时候我会去意大利度假。我听说那里是去玩的好地方。

As a student, I expect the winter holiday very much, because I don’t have to go to school every day.So I can sleep and get up late.But this winter holiday, I am not very happy.I didn’t do well in the final exam.It makes my parents disappointed.I feel sorry to them.Besides, I got ill the whole winter holiday.I caught a cold at first and then had a fever.I had to see a doctor every day.My parents worried much about me.Because of the illne, I didn’t have a good time during the New Year.Now, I am a little better.I hope I could be well soon, because the new term is beginning.I don’t want to go to school with illne.作为一个学生，我很期待寒假的到来，因为这样我就不用每天上学了，也能晚睡晚起。但是这个寒假，我过得不是很开心。期末考试我没有考好，这让我的父母很失望，我觉得对不起他们。此外，一整个寒假我都在生病。起初是感冒，后来又发烧。我每天都去看医生，父母很担心我。因为生病，新年我都没有好好过。现在，我好了一些，我希望我能快点好，因为新学期马上就要开始了，我不想带病上学。

When we have nothing to do and are in a daze, many of us would have thought about how we would be in ten years.Looking the rain outside the window, I couldn’t help imagining myself ten years later.Ten years later, I don’t need to wear school uniform any more, instead of many beautiful dre and some sexy clothes.I would be a famous fashion designer.It must be very wonderful to go around the world, hold large number of fashion show.How great it is! 在我们没有什么事情做发呆的时候，很多人会想过十年后的自己会是怎么样的呢。看着窗外的雨，我禁不住想象我十年后的情况。十年后，我不再需要穿校服了，取而代之的是许多漂亮的性感的衣服。我会成为一名有名的服装设计师。到处环游世界，举行大量的时装秀肯定很精彩。多么的美好啊！

Like most Chinese primary students, my life is quite simple.Get up in the morning, have breakfast and then go to school.My day always begins like that.But every single day is so different from each other.For example, I meet different people on my way to school.I have different new claes every day, so I always learn new knowledge.And the happine is different.Yesterday I might be happy because I got high scores in the exam, but today I am happy because I play with my clamates.Knowledge and happine make my every single day and life rich.和绝大部分中国小学生一样，我的生活很简单。每天早晨起床，吃早餐然后上学。我的一天都是这么开始的。但是每一天都又有所不同。比如，在上学的路上，我会见到不同的人。在学校里，我每一天都会学习不同的课程，学到新的知识。而快乐，也有所不同。昨天，我可能会因为考高分而快乐，而今天我因为和同学一起玩而感到开心。知识和快乐让我每一天的生活都丰富多彩。

The math teacher of my cla is a young man.His name is Jiang Shan.He is tall and fat.We call him the “Big Guy”.When he knows it, he isn’t angry and says it’s lovely.He is easy going and interesting.We can make jokes with him.But about our study, he is serious but patient.We can’t be sloppy on our study.When we have questions, we can ask him anytime.He is a good teacher.我们班的数学老师是一位年轻的男老师，他的名字叫江山。他高个子，比较胖，所以我们叫他“大个子”。他知道后，并没有生气，说这个外号很可爱。江山老师很好相处，很有趣，我们可以和他开玩笑。但是关于我们的学习，他很严肃也很有耐心。在学习上我们不能有半点粗心。如果我们有问题，可是随时向他提问。他是一位很好的老师。

If anyone asks me what will I want to be in the future? I will say a teacher without any thinking.In my mind, being a teacher is a great job.Its responsibility is very heavy, but it is full of achievability.I like the job with achievability.I also like children.I want to develop them into the people who are useful to the society.In my mind, no job can compare with teacher.如果有人问我将来想做什么？我会想都不想就说教师。在我看来，做老师是一个很伟大的工作。虽然责任很重，但是充满了成就感。我喜欢有成就感的工作。我也喜欢小孩子。我希望能把他们培养成为对社会有用的人。在我看来，任何工作都无法与教师相比

When I was very young, my grandma was often ill.She often went to see the doctor.But it could not help her to get well.That was a problem.So I wanted to be a doctor to let my grandma be healthy.在我很小的时候，奶奶经常生病。她经常去看医生。但并没有让她变好。这是一个问题。所以我想成为一名医生，让我的奶奶变得健康。

Now I\'m 15 years old.I\'m studying in Wangcun Middle School in Jiangshan.My favourite person is Florence Nightingale.She is a famous nurse.And I like Henrry Norman Bethune,too.I\'m sure I can be a famous doctor like them when I grow up.现在我已经15岁了。我在江山王村中学学习。我最喜欢的人是弗洛伦斯〃南丁格尔。她是一个著名的护士。我也喜欢亨利诺尔曼白求恩。我想我长大后能成为一个像他们那样著名的医生。

I will be 20 years old.I\'m going to work in a big and famous hospital.Then when I am 30 ,I\'ll have a hospital of my own.So I can help more people like my grandma get well all over the world .I\'m sure I will,believe me! 我将要20岁了。我要去大医院工作。然后，当我30岁的时候，我会有自己的医院。这样我就可以帮助更多世界各地像我奶奶那样的人康复。相信我，一定可以的。

Some people love to play badminton, some love to play football, others love swimming, but my favorite sport is basketball.It is very popular in China because of Yao Ming.Because of him, many boys in China get to know about basketball.He is so excellent that everybody wants to play like him.He is my idol.有些人喜欢打羽毛球，有些人喜欢踢足球，其他人喜欢游泳。而我最喜欢的运动是篮球。因为姚明，篮球在中国很受欢迎。许多男孩子因为姚明而了解篮球。他如此的优秀，以至于每个人都想向他那样打球。他是我的偶像。

After school, I often play basketball with my friends.I am the tallest boy in my cla, so I play as center.Playing basketball is not only good for our health, but also helping us to make friends.I hope someday I can be an outstanding player just like Yao Ming.Maybe in the future, I will go to NBA and win the champion.放学后，我经常与朋友们打篮球。我是班里最高的男孩子，所以我打中锋。打篮球不但让我们保持身体健康，也让我们结交朋友。我希望有一天我能够成为向姚明那样优秀的篮球运动员。也许在不久的将来，我会去NBA打球，并赢得冠军。

Each of us should stay healthy, which is the foundation of our activities.Here are some ways to stay healthy.我们每个人都应该保持健康，因为健康是我们活动的基础。这里有一些保持健康的方法。

First, we should spend one to two hours a day in regular exercise; try to walk instead of ride.Second, we should eat some healthy foods such as vegetables, fruits and so on.They are able to help us maintain a healthy body.When we are in trouble, try to relax our mood, listen to the soft music.It also enables us to maintain a good health.Finally there is a good sleep can also aure us a healthy body.We should sleep seven to eight hours a day to maintain adequate sleep.If we can do follow these advice, I believe we can have a healthy body, a better life.首先，我们应该花一到两个小时来做定时锻炼；尽量步行来代替乘车。第二，我们应该多吃一些健康的食品，如蔬菜，水果等。它们能够帮助我们保持健康的身体。当我们遇到麻烦时，尽量放松心情，听听柔和的音乐。这也能让我们保持良好的健康。最后，良好的睡眠也能保证我们有一个健康的身体。我们应该睡七到八小时来保持充足的睡眠。如果我们能够遵循这些建议，我相信我们能够有一个健康的身体，更好的生活。

Nowadays, there is a growing focus on health care.People are pursuing a healthy lifestyle.A healthy diet is one of the most important parts of it.As the saying goes, bread is the staff of life, eating healthily and deliciously is the goal we pursue.From my point of view, in order to build healthy eating habits, we should eat more vegetables and le fat and sugar.Vegetable is the best source of s vitamin, because vegetables are rich in vitamins.Among them, vitamin C and vitamin A are the most important.Too much fat and sugar can lead to obesity, which is harmful to health.Besides, eating more fruits and drinking more water is of great help.现在，人们越来越注重养生，人们在都追求健康的生活方式，其中健康饮食就是很重要的一个方面。俗话说，民以食为天，吃得美味又健康是我们所追求的目标。我认为，为了养成健康的饮食习惯，我们应该多吃蔬菜，少摄入脂肪和糖分。蔬菜是维生素的最佳来源，其中以维生素A和维生素C最为重要。过多的脂肪和糖分会导致肥胖，这有害于健康。此外，还应多吃水果多喝水，这都对健康有很大帮助。

As the deepening of globalization, English is increasingly important, especially for those who communicate with foreigners.For one thing, English is an eential tool to know the outside world.Nowadays, most information broadcast in English, especially the advanced information.For another, learning English well, we can see a totally different world.For example, we can read original novels or enjoying English movies better.Sometimes, translation may eliminate the eence of original languages.We even would develop a different way of thinking, the English way, so different from Chinese way.In short, as a communicating tool, English plays an important role in our lives.随着全球化的不断加深，英语显得十分重要，特别是对于那些要与外国人交流的人来说。一方面，英语是了解外界的必备因素。当今世界，大多数信心的传递都是通过英语这种语言形式来实现的，特别是先进的信息。另外，学好英语，我们能看到一个全新不同的世界。例如，我们可以更好地欣赏原著小说或是英语电影。有的时候，翻译可能会使源语言的精华得不到很好的展现。我们甚至还能培养一种不同的思维方式，用英语的思维去思考问题，这与中文的思维方式是不同的。简单来说，英语作为一种交流工具，在我们的生中扮演了重要的角色。

Today, I go to school with a headache.At the beginning, it is just a slightly pain.Neverthele, it is not until the English leon that my head pains heavily.So it is difficult for me to take notes.Luckily, my English teacher notices it so she takes me to the office.With a big smile on her face and caring words, she gives me a gla of water.To my surprise, she offers to help me notes.It is her love that warms me up.At that moment, I whisper myself that I will do my utmost to help others as kind as my English teacher.今天我去学校的时候头很痛。一开始，只是轻微的疼痛。然而，在上英语课的时候我的变得很痛。所以记笔记对我来说变得很困难。幸运的是，我的英语老师发现了，并把我带到了办公室。她脸上挂着微笑并说着一些关心的话，递给我一杯水。使我吃惊的是，她提出要帮我记笔记。是她的爱温暖了我。在那一刻，我轻声对自己说，我会像我的英语老师一样尽我最大的努力去帮助别人。

How time flies! It has been three years since I came to the school.My school is beautiful and there are many beautiful flowers and trees.The teachers are so kind though there is always too much homework.My clamates are all very friendly to each other.We always help each other.I have learned a lot from them and made a lot of friends.I enjoy my school life.However, I don\'t do well in math.I’ll try my best to study math during the summer holidays.Now I\'m going to say goodbye to my teachers and clamates.I\'ll mi my school life.时间过得真快！我来到这个学校已经三年了。我的学校很美，有很多美丽的花和树。虽然老师总是布臵很多的作业，但他们还是很好的。我的同学也都很友好。我们总是互相帮助。我从中学到了很多东西，交了很多朋友。我喜欢我的学校生活。但是，我数学学得不好。我会努力在暑假期间好好学数学的。现在我要跟我的老师和同学们说再见了。我会想念我的学校生活的。

家乡的变化 Changes in My Hometown My hometown Gaochun is an old and beautiful city.It used to be quiet place.There were green hills, fresh air and many old houses.However, the area has changed a lot over the years.Now there are many new squares, new roads and a lot of tall buildings.我的家乡高淳是一个古老而美丽的城市。以前它是一个很安静的地方。有绿色的山，新鲜的空气和许多老房子。然而，这几年这里发生了很大的变化。如今有很多新广场，新道路和高楼大厦。

In the past, people could only go to there by bicycle or on foot.Many buses pa there now, people can take the taxi, car, bus, underground or light rail to Gaochun, and it is faster and easier to get there.The environment has also changed, too.The water is clearer, the tree is greener, and the air is fresher.We are happy to live in the beautiful city.过去人们只能去骑自行车或者走路去那里。现在有很多公共汽车都到那，人们可以乘坐出租车，小车，公共汽车，地铁或轻轨到高淳。和以前相比现在去那儿更快更容易了。环境也发生了变化。水更清了，树更绿了，空气更清新了。住在这座美丽的城市我们都很高兴。

As we know that the education of love is very important for the development of teenagers.As far as I am concerned, love plays an important role in our daily life.Life is just like a beautiful boat and love is the wind.Without the help of the wind, the boat cannot go to the place where it wants to go.我们都知道爱的教育对青少年的发展是非常重要的。我觉得爱在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。生活就像是一艘美丽的船而爱就是风。没有风的帮助，船是不可能去到它想去的地方。

In my family, both of my parents love me deeply.it is love that makes me happy and warm.In school, all students and teachers are friendly to me.They accompany me to the correct direction, which has a great influence on me.In all, I think where there is love, there is touch and happy.在我家，我的父母都深深地爱着我。是爱让我感到快乐和温暖。在学校，老师和同学们都对我很友好。是他们陪我找到正确的方向，这些对我有很大的影响。总之，我认为，只要有爱才能触摸到幸福。

Love is something that we can’t describe well in any language, but it gives us a lot.So please value it.我们无法用任何的言语来描绘爱，但它却给了我们很多。所以请珍惜它吧。

I went to Beijing Zoo on Saturday morning. 星期六早上我去了北京动物园。

I went there with my teachers by bus.It took us half an hour to get there.There were many kinds of animals. First, we went to see pandas. They were my favorite animals. How lovely they were! Then we watched the elephant show. The elephants were so clever that they were able to answer some math questions.At last, I took some photos of them. I had a great time.I stayed in Beijing Zoo for 2 hours.

我和我的老师们一起坐公共汽车去了动物园。去到那里花了我半个小时。有各种各类的动物。首先，我们去看了大象。它们是我最喜欢的动物。它们是多么可爱啊！之后我们看了大象表演。大象是如此的聪明，它们可以回答一些数学问题。最后，我给它们照了一些照片。我玩得很开心。我在北京动物园呆了两个小时。

When I came back home, I was tired but happy.I will remember these lovely animals. I am looking forward to seeing them again.当我回到家的时候，我又累又开心。我会记住这些可爱的动物的。我期待着再次见到它们。

I am Mike, a Chinese boy.I have a plan about next weekend.First I am going to read magazine on Saturday morning.It’s my favorite.And then I will go to the zoo with my parents because they have promised me.On Sunday, I will go to the book store and buy an English book.After that, I have to do some homework.我叫迈克，是一个中国男孩。我为我的下周末做了一个计划。首先我打算在星期六早上看看报纸。那是我的最爱。之后我会和我爸爸妈妈去动物园，因为他们答应我了的。星期天，我会去书店并且买一本英语书。在这之后，我就得去做作业了。

It’s my weekend plan.And I think it will be wonderful days.这就是我的周末计划。我觉得肯定会很棒的。

There are many admirable people around us, such as our parents, teachers, polices and so on.But the people I admire most are cleaners.Cleaners work hard silently very day to keep our city clean and beautiful.They get up early in host summer or cold winter when we are sleeping.They don’t work for themselves only, but for us, for our city.Sometimes, we think they are dirty and we don’t want to close to them.It’s not right.They clean our environment by their hard work.在我们的身边，有许多值得敬佩的人，例如我们的父母、老师、警察等等，但最令我敬佩的人是清洁工。他们每天都默默地辛勤工作，保持城市的干净、美丽。无论是酷暑还是寒冬，我们正在熟睡，而他们去早早起床开始工作。他们不但是为自己工作，也是为了我们大家，为了我们的城市。有的时候，我们会觉得他们很脏，甚至不想靠近他们，这是不对的，他们通过自己的辛勤工作使环境清洁了。

I’m study in primary school grade four.My deskmate is a little girl.She is really small but cute.She has a pair of long hair and her skin color is white.She doesn’t talk too much.She always quiet but sometimes she is very active when talking with me.She is good at study and singing.We often help each other in study.I love to be with her.A few years later, I think I will still remember the days when we were deskmates.我在读小学四年级。我的同桌是一个小女孩。她真的很小，但是很可爱。她有一头长长的头发，她皮肤的颜色是白色的。她不怎么说话。她总是安静，但有时和我说话的时候却是很活跃的。她学习和音乐很好。我们经常在学习上互相帮助。我喜欢跟她在一起。几年后，我想我还是会记得我们是同桌的这段日子。

There are four people in my family.They are my father, my mother, my elderly brother and I.My father is a computer engineer.He works in a big company in my city.My mother is a nurse.She works hard to help patients.But she is always busy and always comes home late tiredly.My brother is three years older than me.Now, he is a middle school student.He is sunny and easygoing.He can help me a lot in my study.I am primary school student.I love my families.So do they.我家有四口人，爸爸妈妈，哥哥和我。我的爸爸是一名电脑工程师，他在这座城市的一家大公司工作。我的妈妈是一名护士，她努力工作帮助病人。但是她总是很忙，回到家总是很晚又很疲惫。我的哥哥比我大三岁。现在他是一名初中生。他很阳光也很随和。他能够在学习上帮助我很多。我是一名小学生，我爱我的家人，他们也一样。

Hello! My name is Helen Brown.I have a brother, Mike.My father is a doctor.My mother is a bus driver.They don’t work on Saturdays and Sundays.They like swimming on Sunday.They always like cooking, But Mike and I doesn’t like.We like play table tennis with our friends.We watch TV in the evening.Mike and I often listen to music.But my parents doesn’t like.They like reading book.大家好，我叫海伦布朗。我有一个哥哥，叫迈克。我的爸爸是一名医生。我妈妈是公共汽车司机。他们星期六和星期天都不用上班。他们喜欢在星期天游泳。他们总是喜欢烹饪，但是迈克和我却不喜欢。我们喜欢和朋友打乒乓球。晚上我们会看电视。迈克和我经常听音乐。可是我父母却不喜欢。他们喜欢看书。

My aunt went to Nanning to see me yesterday.I was very happy.She arrived on friday niht.On Saturday, we went to the zoo, which has many interesting things.There are lovely delphis, sealions, special birds, acrobatic show, and so on.However, the most excited thing is the Roller Coaster, which is the thing that I dream to play but don\'t dear.Having hesitated for a long time, I decided to play once.In fact,I wasn\'t too afraid to play it.When we went out the zoo, it was already six o’clock.It was our dinner time.After dinner,I had to go back to school.It’s a wonderful day! 我的姑姑昨天来南宁看我了。我很高兴。她星期五晚上到的。星期六，我们去了动物园，里面有很多有趣的东西。有可爱的海豚，海狮，特别的鸟类，杂技表演，等等。但是，最兴奋的事是坐过山车，我一直都想去坐一次，可是我又很害怕。犹豫了很久，我决定玩一次。事实上，坐在上面的时候我不是很害怕。我们离开动物园的时候已经六点了。是时候吃晚餐了。吃完晚餐我必须得回学校了。真是美好的一天！

In the coming summer holiday, I am going to do a lot of interesting things.在即将到来的暑假，我打算做很多有趣的事情。

First, I will finish my holiday homework.Second, I am going to have a good rest.I am going to play computer games or listen to music when I am free, because I like them very much.But I am not good at them now.Then, I will join a basketball club to play basketball.Even if I was a girl, I like basketball very much.It can not only make me become sunny, cheerful, but also can make me healthy.Finally, I am going to visit some of my friends.We are going to play together.Maybe we will go sightseeing.首先，我会完成我的暑假作业。第二，我打算好好休息一下。我打算在我有时间的时候玩电脑游戏或者听音乐，因为我很喜欢它们。但是现在我却还不擅长。之后，我会参加篮球俱乐部来打篮球。虽然我是个女孩，但是我却非常喜欢篮球。它不仅可以使我变得阳光，开朗，而且也可以使我健康。最后，我要去拜访一些朋友。我们打算一起去玩。也许我们会去观光。

I think I will have a great summer holiday.我觉得我将会有一个很棒的暑假。 I think I will be a teacher in the future, because I like to stay with children.I\'ll live in shanghai because I went to shanghai last summer and fell in love with it.I think it\'s really a beautiful city.As a teacher, I’ll try my best to teach my students well and tell them how to be a useful person.In my free time, I’ll listen to music, pop songs and go shopping with my friends, Sometimes I\'ll keep pets-maybe a colorful bird.It makes me happy.During the summer holiday, I’ll go to Italy on vacation.I hear that it\'s a great place to have fun.我觉得将来我会成为一名教师，因为我喜欢和孩子们待在一起。我会住在上海，因为我去年夏天去上海的时候就爱上了它。我真的觉得那是一个美丽的城市。作为一名老师，我会尽力教好我的学生并告诉他们如何做一个有用的人。在我的空闲时间，我会听音乐，流行歌曲，和我的朋友去购物，有时候我会养宠物，也许会是一只色彩鲜艳的鸟。它能让我开心。暑假的时候我会去意大利度假。我听说那里是去玩的好地方。

Among all the sports, I like basketball most.It is both an indoor and outdoor sport.People in everywhere like to play or watch this game.I also like to watch people playing basketball on TV.I often play it with some friends after school, and sometimes we play it on Sunday afternoon.I am very good at basketball, but I am not the best player in my team.Basketball can make me happy and healthy, and I really enjoy playing it.在所有运动中我最喜欢的篮球。它既是室内运动也是户外运动。到处的人们都喜欢玩或观看这个比赛。我也喜欢在电视上看人们打篮球。放学后我经常和一些朋友打篮球，有时我们会在星期日下午打。我很擅长打篮球，但我却不是我的球队打得最好的球员。篮球使我快乐，健康，我真的很喜欢打篮球。

The true, the good and the beautiful are the Chinese traditional virtue.When I was a little child, my mother told me that the girl who has the virtue of the true, the good and the beautiful is the most beautiful girl.She told me that the truth means I have to be sincere and do not tell lies.The good means that I need to have a kind-heart to everything.The beautiful means that I should have a good mind.She requires me to be that kind of people.And I also go for that goal all the time.真善美是中华民族的传统美德。在我还是个小孩子的时候，我妈妈就告诉我拥有真善美的女孩才是最漂亮的女孩。她告诉我真意味着我必须要真诚，不说谎。善意味着对所有的一切我都要有一颗善良的心。美意味着我要有一个美丽的心灵。她要求我成为的那样子的人。我也一直朝着那个目标走。

I’m a middle school student.I love English, but it’s hard for me.Now I have a good plan to learn English.我是一名中学生。我喜欢英语，但是对我来说却很难。现在我有一个很好的英语学习计划。

I have a pronunciation problem.I can’t pronounce so well.So I plan to listen to the tape and read after it.I can’t read English paages quickly and can’t write a paage clearly.Now I plan to read more and practice writing often.As for listening, sometimes I can’t understand what others are saying.So I plan to improve myself by listening to the radio and TV.Grammar is the most difficult for me.I have no idea of it, but I think my English teacher can help me with it.我的发音有点问题。我发音不好。所以我打算听磁带并跟读。我不能快速地阅读英语文章，也不能清清楚楚地写文章。现在我计划看多些书，经常练习写作。至于听力，有时候我无法理解其他人在说什么。所以我打算通过听收音机和电视来提高我自己。对我来说语法是最难的。我都不知道怎么办，不过我觉得我的英语老师能够帮助我。

With this English-learning plan, I’m hoping for great progre.有了这个英语学习计划，我希望能取得很大的进步。

愉快的周末 A Nice Weekend Last Saturday, my parents and I went to visit my grandma.My grandma was glad about our coming, so she had already prepared a lot of fresh fruits and delicious dishes.We had a happy time at the table.上周六，我和父母一起去看望我奶奶。对于我们的到来，我奶奶很高兴，所以她准备了很多新鲜的水果和美味的菜肴。我们吃饭的时候过得很开心。

In the afternoon, we climbed Daming Mountain.The scenery there was so beautiful.Then we had dinner in a restaurant.After dinner, we went to see a film.How interesting it was to see a film in the open air! Everyone was so cheerful that laughed so happily.下午的时候我们去爬大明山。那里的风景太美了。之后我们在一家餐馆吃晚饭。晚饭后，我们去看了一场电影。在户外看电影是多么有趣啊！每个人都非常高兴，都笑得那么的开心。

What a wonderful weekend I had.I would remember it forever.这是一个多么美好的一个周末。我会永远记住的。

春节

（二） Spring Festival

（二）

The first day of the lunar year is a Chinese traditional festival--Spring Festival.People all over the country come back home and get together to celebrate it.And it\'s a custom to set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival.People enjoy various foods which was prepared several days ago with their family in this day.children are the people who love the spring festival the most, because they can get pocket money from their relatives .There are also many activities which can be enjoy for free .Spring Festival is always a wonderful festival in Chinese’ heart.Do you want to enjoy it? If so, come and have a look! 农历的第一天是中国的传统节日——春节。全国各地的人们都会回到家里和家人一起庆祝。放烟花来庆祝春节是传统习俗。在春节的时候人们可以和家人吃到各种几天前准备好的食品。孩子们是最喜欢春节的人因为他们可以从亲戚那里得到压岁钱。也有很多免费的活动。在中国人的心里春节一直是一个美好的节日。你想不想来享受一下？如果想的话，来吧！

艾米的家庭The Family of Amy Amy is an American girl .She lives in New York .There are four people in her family, her parents, her elder brother and her.Amy’s father is an engineer and he is busy with his work everyday.But he still plays with Amy in his spare time and Amy loves him very much.Amy’s mother is a teacher.She teaches math in a small school.She is thin with golden hair.What’s more, she is very kind and cooks well.His brother, John is two years older than her and he goes to school with her everyday.John is an active boy and often helps Amy.Amy feels happy to live in such a family.艾米是一个美国女孩。她住在纽约。她家里有四口人，她的父母，她的哥哥和她。艾米的父亲是一名工程师，他每天都忙于他的工作。但他仍然在空闲时间和艾米玩，艾米非常爱他。艾米的母亲是一个老师。她在一个小小的学校里面教数学。她很瘦，有着金色的头发。更重要的是，她很善良而且做饭很好吃。他的哥哥，约翰比她大两岁，他每天都和艾米一起去学校。约翰是个活跃的男孩而且经常帮助艾米。艾米很高兴生活在这样一个家庭中。

保持健康的方法 Suggestions to Keep Healthy

Here are some suggestions to keep healthy.Firstly, we should keep a good mood.Keeping a good mood can make us healthy and wealthy.Secondly, we should have enough sleep every day.Don\'t stay up late at night and get up early in the morning.Thirdly, we should develop a good eating habit, namely eating more fresh fruits and green vegetables, le meat and no junk food.Besides, make sure that eat at regular intervals.In addition, we should change our clothes as the season goes.What’s more, when we are at home, we should open the windows to keep the air clean.Last but not least, do the exercise every day to strengthen our health.Do please pay attention to these points, keeping a healthy body.这是一些保持健康的建议。首先，我们应该保持一个好心情。保持良好的心态可以使我们健康和富裕。其次，我们每天应该有足够的睡眠。晚上不要熬夜，早上要早起。第三，我们应养成良好的饮食习惯，即多吃新鲜水果和绿色蔬菜，少吃肉，不吃垃圾食品。确保定时吃饭。此外，我们应该随着季节的推移改变我们的衣服。更重要的是，我们在家的时候，我们应该打开窗户以保持空气清洁。最后但并非最不重要的是通过每天锻炼来加强我们的健康。请注意这几点，保持一个健康的身体。

我的寒假计划 My Plan for Winter Holiday

How time flies.This term ends quickly and the winter holiday is coming.I make a general plan for it.Firstly, my teachers leave us some homework, so I must earnestly finish them on time.I plan to finish them before the Spring Festival, and then I can enjoy the festival with all my heart.Secondly, I will spend some time with my friends.Generally, we study together but have little time to play.During the holiday, we want to have fun together.Finally, I will visit my grandparents with my parents, and then we will spend the Spring Festival with them.I haven’t seen them for a long time.I mi them very much.This is my winter holiday plan.What is yours? 时间过得真快！这个学期马上就要结束了，寒假即将开始。我制定了一个大概的寒假计划。首先，老师们给我们布臵了寒假作业，所以我要先认真地按时完成作业。我打算在春节前完成，这样我就可以全心全意过新年了。其次，我会抽些时间和我的朋友们待在一起。平时，我们一起学习但是很少有时间去玩。放假期间，我们想一起玩乐。最后，我会和爸爸妈妈去看爷爷奶奶，然后和他们一起过年。我有很长时间没见过他们了，很想念他们。这就是我的寒假计划，你的寒假计划是什么呢？

假期计划 My Holiday Plan Summer holiday is coming.How excited! I have made a plan for my summer holiday.First of all, I will go to Hong Kong to visit my aunt.And then I will stay with her for a while.As Hong Kong is the shopping paradise, of course, I will ask my aunt to go shopping with me .I will also eat the delicious food there.And then I will go home.I know that study comes first.So I will finish my homework first.After that I will go out play with my friends.And then I will take a good rest to prepare for my coming back to school.暑假即将来临。多么的兴奋啊！我已经为我的暑假制定了计划。首先，我会去香港拜访我的婶婶。之后我会和她呆一段时间。因为香港是购物天堂，当然我会叫我婶婶陪我一起去购物。我还要吃那里美味的食物。然后我就会回家。我知道学习是最重要的。所以回去之后我会先完成我的暑假作业。之后我就会和我的朋友出去玩。再之后我就会好好的休息来为回校做好准备。

我的理想 My Dream

I want to be a teacher since I was a child.When I was in primary school, I was very admire the position of teacher.They are knowledgeable just seems that there is nothing they don’t know.They treat us just like their children.They care about our study,life and health.Since then, I have made my mine to be a teacher in the future.I would like to be a kind and knowledgeable peron like my teacher.So, being a teacher is my dream.I will try my best to study well to reach my dream.在我还是个小孩的时候我就想成为一名教师。小学的时候我还敬佩教师这个职业。他们是如此的博学多才就好像没有什么是他们不知道的。他们对待我们就像是他们的孩子一样。他们关心我们的学习，生活和健康。从那时起，我就下定决心将来我要成为一名教师。我想成为一个想我的老师那样博学多才的好人。所以，我的理想是成为一名教师。我会尽我最大的努力去好好学习来实现我的理想。

我的房间 My Room

My room is very simple but warm.My room’s color is white.At first, I think it is too drap, but now think it is comfortable for not too much color.There is a small bed, a desk, a bookshelf and a wardrobe in the room.It is very simple, right? But on the bed there are a lot of lovely dolls on my bed.There are teddy bear, Mickey Mouse, dolls and so on.I love the most is the bookshelf.On the shelf, there are different kinds of books.All of them are my favorite.Seeing the lovely dolls and wonderful books, I can have good dreams every night.I love my room.我的房间简单而温馨。我房间的颜色是白色的。起初我觉得这太单调了，不过现在我觉得色彩没那么艳丽反而更舒服。我的房间里有一张小床，一张桌子，一个书架和一个衣橱。很简单，是吧？但是床上有很多可爱的玩具。有泰迪熊，米老鼠，洋娃娃等。我最喜欢的是书架。书架上有各种各样的书。它们都是我最喜欢的书。看着这些可爱的娃娃还有美妙的书，我每天晚上都能做美美的梦。我爱我

的房间。

第14篇：中考英语作文背诵(带翻译)

中考最后的冲刺

一、Great changes in my hometown

More than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town.Most of people were farmers.There were few factories.The people didn’t have enough food to eat and wore old clothes.They had a hard life .Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years .The people have found a lot of ways of making money .Now there are many tall buildings .They are very beautiful .Roads are wide and clean .People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work .Many people have cell phones and personal computers.People’s living conditions have improved a lot .Thanks to the government’s efforts .my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful .

一,在我的家乡发生了很大的变化

二十多年来,我的家乡只是个小,又老又穷镇。大多数人都是农民。有几个工厂。人们没有足够的食物吃,把旧衣服穿在身上。他们有一个艰苦的生活。

发生了巨大的变化,在过去的20年。人们已经发现很多的赚钱途径。现在有许多高大的建筑物。他们很漂亮。道路宽阔,又干净。人们可以搭公车或驾驶自己的汽车去上班。许多人有手机和个人电脑。人民的生活条件有了很大的进步。由于政府的努力。我的家乡正变得越来越美丽了。

二、Save the earth

How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world .It’s our duty to protect our environment .No matter where we live , we should do something to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy .We can collect waste paper or other waste things for recycling.We should plant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields. We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere and spit in public places .We mustn’t pick the flowers or step on the gra in public.If everyone tries his best to protect the environment , the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be better and better .

二、拯救地球

如何保护环境已成为世界上最大的问题。

这是我们的责任保护我们的环境。不管我们居住的地方,我们应该做些事情来保持我们的邻居整洁。我们可以收集废纸或其他废弃物回收利用。我们应该种更多的树,我们应该阻止那些工厂从浇注废水流入河流、湖泊和领域。我们不应该把垃圾随处可见,在公共场所随地吐痰。我们不能摘花、践踏草地在公众场合。如果每个人都尽自己最大的努力去保护环境,世界将变得更加美丽,我们的生活一定会越来越好。

中考最后的冲刺

三、Improve our environment

Good environment can make people feel happy.To improve the environment means to qualify our life .What should we do to improve our environment ? We should plant more trees .And we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers , lakes and fields .Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into a dustbin .Don’t spit in public places .Don’t draw on public walls .It’s our duty to keep our earth clean and tidy .

三、改善我们的环境

好的环境能让人感到快乐。改善环境意味着资格我们的生活。我们应该做什么来改善我们的环境? 我们应该种更多的树。我们应该阻止那些工厂从浇注废水流入河流、湖泊和领域。当我们看到垃圾在地上,我们应该把它捡起来,扔进一个垃圾箱。不要在公共场所随地吐痰。别把公共墙壁。这是我们的责任,让我们的地球整洁。

四、Pollution around us

In recent years our life is becoming better and better.But our environment is becoming worse and worse.It’s very bad for our life.Now many people have air-conditioners and cars, they produce (give off ) waste gas.More and more trees are being cut down.There are so much sand on the earth (leaving only sand ) .We often see factories pour waste into rivers or lakes.Water in the river is quite dirty.We haven’t enough clean water to drink in cities.Now we are in danger.It’s very neceary and important to protect the environment well.I think if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful , and our life will be better and better .

四、我们周围的污染

近年来我们的生活越来越好。但是我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。它对我们的生活很糟糕。现在许多人有空调、汽车、生产(出)废气。越来越多的树被砍伐。有那么多的沙子在这块土地上只留下沙砾)。我们经常看到工厂将废物倒入河流或湖泊。河里的水是很脏。我们没有足够的干净的水喝的城市。现在我们正处于危险中。这是非常必要的和重要的保护好环境。我认为,如果每个人都尽自己最大的努力去保护环境,世界将变得更加美丽,我们的生活会越来越好。

五、Make our world more beautiful !

Protecting the environment is becoming more and more important to humans .It’s our duty to take care of the nature around us .Animals and plants are our best friends ., and we should share the world with them .We shouldn’t kill wild animals , and we must protect forests because they are animals’ home .We must plant more trees and gra , they can make the world greener .The more beautiful the world is, the happier lives we will have .Let’s do

中考最后的冲刺

our best to make the world beautiful.

五,使我们的世界更美丽! 环境保护是越来越重要的人类。这是我们的责任照顾我们周围的天性。动物和植物都是我们最好的朋友。,我们应该与他们共同分享这个世界。我们不应该杀野生动物,我们必须保护森林,因为他们是动物的家。我们必须种植更多的树木和草,他们就可以让世界环保。更美丽的世界,我们将会有快乐的生活。让我们尽我们所能使世界美丽。

六、Keep our school clean

We are studying in this school.It is our duty to keep it clean and tidy.It is not good to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the cla.We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there.Don’t draw pictures on the wall, they influence the look of our school .We should keep the claroom clean and tidy.And we should do some cleaning often.If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school, I’m sure our school will be more beautiful .

六,保持校园清洁

我们在这所学校学习。这是我们的责任保持房间整洁。这并不是一个好吐唾沫在公共场所,如在图书馆,在课堂上。我们不应该把垃圾扔在这里和那里。不要在墙上乱画,他们影响看我们的学校。我们应该保持教室干净整洁。我们应该经常做些清洁。如果每个人都尽自己最大努力做些有用的事情对我们学校来说,我相信我们的学校也会变得更加美好。

七、My country life

I like to live in the countryside.I live in a small village.There is a river near it.Lots of trees are around my house.I can see a lot of farms and birds.There is le noise.The air here is cleaner and fresher.There are fewer cars.I read aloud early in the morning.When it is getting dark, the moon is bright in the sky.It’s very quiet .What a nice place I live in !

七、我的乡村生活

我喜欢住在乡下。我住在一个小村庄。附近有一条河。许多树在房子的周围。我能看到很多农场和鸟类。有低噪音。这里的空气清洁和清新。有私家车的减少。我念在清晨。当它变得黑暗,月亮在天空明亮。它很安静。一个好地方我住在!

八、How to learn English well

As we know , English has become an international language.It is more popular than any other language in China .English is widely spoken in the world and it is the most useful language around the world .But how to learn it well ?

The best way is to use it all the time .If we can talk in English , think in English we can learn it well .At school , we should learn to hear , speak, read and write carefully .We should

中考最后的冲刺

spend enough time in practicing English .If we keep on working hard at English , we will be able to be good at it one day .

八、如何学好英语

正如我们所知,英语已成为一种国际语言。它更受欢迎,比其他任何语言在中国。英语在世界上被广泛地使用,是全世界最有用的语言。但是如何学好英语呢? 最好的方法是使用它。如果我们可以一起说英语、用英语思考我们能把它学好。在学校,我们应该学会听、说、读、写的小心。我们应该花足够的时间在练习英语。如果我们继续努力学英语,我们将能够做得很好一天。

九、How I learn English

Hello, everyone.It is my honor to talk with all of you about how to learn English well .I like English very much .I always preview and master the main idea of the leon before cla.In cla , I listen carefully , speak loudly and write carefully and take notes if neceary .After cla , I do my homework carefully .I watch English movies and listen to English songs .I have booked an English newspaper .It’s Times English Post , I can learn a lot from it .I am not afraid of remembering the new words because I master many good methods .I hope you work hard at English and make progre every day .That’s all .

九、我怎样学习英语

嗨,大家好。我很荣幸跟你们讲讲如何学好英语。我非常喜欢英语。我总是预览和主人的主要思想课上课前。在课堂上,我仔细听着,大声说话、写,如果有必要认真记笔记。课后,我做我的家庭作业仔细。我看英文电影和听英文歌曲。我已经预定了一份英文报纸。这是次英文帖子,我可以从中学到很多东西。我不是怕记忆新单词,因为我掌握许多很好的方法。我希望你努力学习英语,天天向上。这是所有。

十、How I improved my English

When I began to learn English, I was poor at it.I was quite worried at that time.Later I 1istened to the teacher attentively in cla, and made notes carefully.If I had any question, I asked my English teacher or my clamates for help.Every morning I read the English texts aloud and listened to the English tapes.In the evening, after finishing my homework, I always read some English and magazines.Now I am one of the best students at English in my cla.

十、我怎样提高我的英语

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当我开始学习英语,我就不会它。我很担心在那个时间。后来我1 istened老师在课堂上专心,仔细地做着笔记。如果我有任何问题,我问英语老师或同学帮忙。我每天早晨读英语文章,听着大声的英语录音带。在晚上,做完作业后,我总是读一些英语和杂志。 现在我是一个最好的学生在英语在我的课。

十一、The importance of English

English is the most widely spoken in the world.It’s spoken by most people in the USA, Great Britain, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.It\'s also very widely used as a foreign language in many other countries of the world.It\'s widely used for busine between different countries.More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English, too.It is really a bridge to so much knowledge .English is used by travellers and busine people around the world.It\'s one of the world\'s most important languages as it is so widely used.That\'s why more and more people in China are interested in learning English.

English is so useful that we must learn it well .Now let’s work hard at it and see who learns it faster and better in our cla .

十一,英语的重要性

英语是世界上使用最广泛的。这是说,对于大多数人来说,在美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国家。它也是非常广泛地用作外语在世界上许多其他国家。这是广泛应用于不同国家之间的贸易。超过四分之三的因特网上的信息是用英文写的,太。它是真的是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。使用英语的旅游者和商人环游世界。它是世界上最重要的语言,因为它是如此的广泛应用。这就是为什么中国有越来越多的人对学英语有兴趣。

英语真是有用,我们必须把它学好。现在让我们努力学习,学好它,看看谁更快、更好的在我们班。

十二、I want to be an inventor

TVs, telephone, fridges, cars, planes, computers and many other things are important inventions.They have greatly changed our life.Many people have their ideas and wishes.They want to invent some new things for the world.I am one of them.I want to be an inventor in the future, Inventions can bring fun and happine to our life and make our daily life more convenient.Our life will become better and better.Now I am a high school student.I will try my best to work hard at my leons to make my dream come true.

十二,我想成为一名发明家

电视、电话、冰箱、汽车、飞机、计算机和其他许多事情是重要的发明。他们已经大大改变了我们的生活。许多人都有自己的想法和愿望。他们想创造一些新的东西了世界。我就是其中一个。我想成为一名

中考最后的冲刺

发明家在未来,发明能带来的乐趣,对我们的生活,使我们的日常生活更方便。我们的生活越来越好。现在我是一个高中学生。我将尽我所能努力学习功课,使我的梦想成真。

十三、I want to be a tour guide

I want to be a tour guide because Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games.There will be many people to come to China from all over the world.Most of them don’t know Chinese.They want to visit many interesting places in China.I can be one of the guides.I can make much money, too.How happy I will be! So from now on , I must study hard.I am going to learn English every day.I will try my best to make it come true.

十三、我想成为一名导游

我想成为一名导游,因为北京将举办2008年奥运会。将有许多人来中国的来自世界各地。他们中大多数人都不懂中文。他们想去参观中国许多有趣的地方。我可以成为一个导游。我赚的钱,太。我将会多么幸福!所以从现在开始,我必须努力学习。我要每天都要学英语。我会尽我所能让它成真。

十四、I like the Internet

The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.It’s very useful.I often search the Internet for some information.I can read the latest news, do some shopping, and get all kinds of information from it.I can also download the information that I need and I can send e-mails and make telephone calls to my friends on the internet.The most important thing is that I am able to study all my leons on the Internet.

The Internet makes my life more interesting and colorful and it has a wide effect on my study and daily life.I like the internet very much.How about you / Will you have a try ?

十四、我喜欢上网

互联网是扮演着重要的角色在我们的日常生活中。它是非常有用的。我经常因特网上搜索一些信息。我可以读到最新的消息,买些东西,并获得各种信息从它。我还可以下载的信息,我需要,我可以发电子邮件,打电话到朋友在网上聊天。最重要的是,我能学习我所有的功课在互联网上。

互联网使我的生活更有趣和丰富多彩,有一个很宽的影响我的学习和生活。我非常喜欢上网。你怎么样/你来试试好

十五、The Internet

The Internet is becoming more and more important to us.Without it, we can’t do work better.We can go shopping without going out of our houses.And we can listen to music or watch movies on the Internet.It can also help a lot with our study.We can learn much knowledge on different subjects, and get information as soon as poible.But now, some of us work, study or play on the Internet for long time, especially for young people to play

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computer games.It’s bad for our eyes and health.If we make good use of the Internet, it will be our best friends and help us a lot .

十五,互联网

互联网正成为越来越多的了解这一点对我们至关重要。没有它,我们不能做的更好的工作。我们可以去购物,就不能从我们的房子。我们能听音乐或看电影在互联网上。它也能帮助很多学习。我们可以学到很多知识对不同的学科而言,尽快获取信息。但是现在,我们中的一些人工作、学习或玩在互联网上很长时间了,尤其是对年轻人玩电脑游戏。这是对我们的眼睛有害健康。如果我们好好利用互联网,它将是我们最好的朋友,帮助我们很多。

十六、Computer

Computer is a wonderful machine.It\'s a great invention in many years.It develops very quickly.The smallest computer is as big as a note-book.We call it pocket computer.Computer becomes more and more important in many ways.It has touched the lives of everyone, even people in faraway villages.It helps us to do with all kinds of information and we get knowledge from it.It can give us a lot fun.

十六、电脑

计算机是一种奇妙的机器。这是一个伟大的发明在许多年。它非常迅速发展。最小的计算机是那样大的笔记本。我们叫它口袋里的计算机。电脑已经成为越来越重要的在很多方面。它没有触及生命每一个人,即使一个人在遥远的村庄。它帮助我们与各种各样的信息,我们从它获得知识。它能给我们许多乐趣。

十七、The importance of water

Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important.We can live without food for many days, but two or three days without water, usually makes people die.However, not all of people understand this.They keep throwing rubbish into the rivers or lakes .Some factories even pour waste water into the river.As a result, many rivers and lakes have become so dirty that the water is no longer safe for people to drink .

Let’s do our best to keep the water clean to save ourselves .

十七、水的重要性

所有的事情我们吃的和喝的,水是最重要的。我们生活中可以没有食物了很多天,但两、三天没有水,通常会使人死。

然而,并不是所有的人理解这个。他们继续投呀投的垃圾倒入河流或湖泊。一些工厂甚至倒废水入河中。结果,许多河流和湖泊已经变得如此肮脏的水是不再安全了人们喝酒。 让我们尽力保持水的清洁来拯救自己。

中考最后的冲刺

十八、Water

Water is very important for our life.Every day we use water to drink, too cook and to wash.Water is neceary for all plants.They need water to grow.People can’t live without water.Plants will die without water.It is important to all living things.However, many people pollute lakes and rivers with waste water, so we must stop some people or some factories from wasting water or polluting water and help keep the water clean.At the same time we should save as much water as poible.

十八、水

水是非常重要的我们的生活。每一天我们都使用水喝,太做饭,洗。所有的植物都需要水。他们需要水来成长。人们没有水是无法生存的。没有水植物会死。它是很重要的,所有活的东西。然而,许多人的排泄物污染的湖泊和河流的水,所以我们必须阻止某些人或某些工厂浪费水或污染水,同时,有助于保持水的清洁。同时,我们应该节约大量水的情况。

十九、I like sports

I feel that taking exercise is good for our health.I often felt tired when I was studying before.From this term I keep on running when I get up in the morning.After cla I often go to play basketball with my friends.Now I feel much better than before and I never feel tired when I am studying And I improve a lot in my leons.So please take exercise as often as poible .

十九,我喜欢体育

我觉得体育锻炼对我们的健康有好处。我经常感到累了,当我在学习之前。从这个学期我继续运行时,我早晨起来。课后我常去和我的朋友打篮球。现在我感觉比以前好了许多,我从不感到疲倦当我学习和进步很多功课。所以请尽可能经常锻炼。

二

十、Introduce yourself

My name is Li Lei .I was born in Fuzhou on December 15 ,2000 .I’m studying at Yucai Middle School.I learn Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, politics, and so on.I like English best.My favorite sport is football.My hobbies are drawing and computer.I’m very happy to live in a happy family.There are 3 people in my family.My father is a doctor.My mother is a teacher.We love each other very much .

二

十、介绍自己

中考最后的冲刺

我的名字是李雷。我出生在福州2000年12月15日。我在育才中学学习。我学习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治等。我最喜欢英语。我最喜欢的运动是足球。我的爱好是绘画和计算机。我很高兴能够生活在一个幸福的家庭。我家有三口人。我的父亲是一位医生。我的妈妈是一位教师。我们彼此非常相爱。

二十一、My best friend

My best friend is --- He is 15 years old.We are both in the same cla.He works very hard.He is never late for school and he does well in all his leons.He is always ready to help others.My math is very poor, so he often helps me with my math after cla.His parents are both teachers.They are very busy, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter than me but he is very strong.He likes playing football very much at school.We often play football together and he plays it pretty well .He gets on well with us .Everyone in our cla likes him .

二十一、我最好的朋友

我最好的朋友是-- -他15岁。我们在同一个班。他工作得很努力。他上学从不迟到,他擅长所有的功课。他总是乐于帮助别人。我的数学很差,所以他经常帮助我做数学课后。他的父母都是老师。他们很忙,所以他经常帮助在家做家务。他是一个小短于我,但是他非常强壮。他非常喜欢踢足球学校。我们经常一起踢足球,打它很好。他和我们相处得很好。我们班上每个人都喜欢他。

学校介绍,

Dear Mr Smith

I was so pleased to hear from you and I am writing to tell you something about my school.

You are right.Quite a few changes have taken place here.On one side of the road there\'s a new claroom building.On the other side,where the playground used to be,now stands another new building-our library.In it there are all kinds of books,newspapers and magazines.The playground is now in front of the school.We have also planted a lot of trees in and around the school.I hope you come and see for yourself (亲自) some day.

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

flower survived

中考最后的冲刺

Mrs Wang decided to make a trip to Beijing.When she told her son about her decision,he was so overjoyed that he jumped up.They began to pack their luggage.When the day came,the son became worried,for noboday would take care of his flowers.They would die if they were not watered.Suddenly a good idea came to his mind.\"Mum\",he said to his mother, \"we can use a piece of cloth to take care of the flowers\".He showed her mother what he meant by putting one end of the cloth into the basin, full of water,and the other end into the flower pot.

Three days later,when they came back from Beijing, the flowers were still alive and even started to bloom.

外宾学生团访问

Dear friends,

May I have your attention,please? I have an announcement to make.A student touring group from Australia is coming to visit our school on Friday afternoon,April 12.Our guests will arrive at 2:00 p.m.and leave at 6:00 p.m.We are going to hold a meeting to welcome them on the playground at 2:10 p.m..Everybody is required to attend it on time.After that,they will be shown around our claroom building,lab building,library,school-run factory and swimming-pool.Last of all,a get-together will be given in the auditorium.There will be singing,dancing,music,games and exchange of gifts.Please take an active part in it.

That\'s all.Thank you.

推荐信

Dear Sir,

I take pleasure in recommending to you my friend Li Ming,who is now studying physics in California University in the U.S.

Li Ming was born on July 15,1974 in Beijing.He graduated from Xisi Primary School in 1986.From 1986 to 1992 he studied in No.4 Middle School,where he got high scores in maths,physics and chemistry and was fond of literature and art.In 1992,he entered Beijing University,majoring in physics.He graduaged with high honours in 1996 and was admitted to California University for advanced studies.As result of his excellent work he has got his doctor\'s degree this year.He enjoys excellent health and is ready to work hard for the motherland.I should be most grateful if you favorably consider my recommendation.

Looking forward to receiving your early reply.Yours truly,

Wang Li

学生阅读室守则

Dear friends,

May I have your attention,please? I have an announcement to make.I\'m from Cla 6,Senior Grade 3.I\'m in charge of the students\'reading-room.The new reading-room will soon be opened to you.All of you are welcome to it.

I hope you\'ll take care of the magazines, books and newspapers.Don\'t make them dirty.While reading,please keep quiet.Remember to put away the books,newspapers and magazines after your reading.Don\'t take them out without special permiion.Please keep it clean and tidy.Don\'t spit on it.Spring Festival Chinese Lunar New Year,or Spring Festival falls on January 1st according to the lunar calendar,usually around the late January or early February.As the start of spring as well as a new year,it is the most important celebration

中考最后的冲刺

of the year.Each family get reunited during the New Year.On the Eve,there is a big dinner for the family when each member return to get together.

The biggest New Year\'s party is held on CCTV.Hundreds of people gather there,meanwhile millions of others all over the country were sitting in front of the screen to watch excellent performances for more than four hours continuously.The bell strike twelve at midnight to welcome the coming of the New Year or Spring.People start to set off firecraks and say \"Happy New Year\" to each other.

出游邀请

Dear Mr Eric,

I came to see you this morning but it so happened that you were out.So I have to leave this note to you.

I\'m so glad to tell you that after raining so many days,it is said to be fine this Sunday.Therefore some of my friends and I have decided to go for an outing.We\'ll meet at the gate of the Forest Park at 8:30 a.m.Then we\'ll go climbing and have some games.We\'ll have a picnic.In the afternoon we\'ll go boating in the river nearby.If poible,we\'ll go to pick some wild fruits.I\'m sure we\'ll take some photos,too.Will you join us? We\'ll be very happy if you will.Ring me up before 5 p.m.,please.

Your,

Wang Gang

房间布局介绍

I live in a flat.When you go in you come into the hall.The toilet is on the left and the bathroom is on the right.There are two doors in front of you.The door on the left leads to a bedroom.The door on the right leads to a living room.When you go into the living room there are two doors on the right.The first door leads to the kitchen.The second door leads to the dining room.There is also another door on the left near the end of the living room.This door leads to the second bedroom.There is a balcony in front of the living room and the second bedroom.

旅游日记

Early in the morning,we all set off for the beach.We took a lot of pictures on the way.By noon we arrived at the hotel.After having lunch there we went to the beach.We were so tired that we spent the whole afternoon lying on the beach and swimming a lot.On the way back to the hotel,we went shopping for presents.In the evening it rained.We all stayed in the hotel and played table tennis.We had a good time today.

介绍自己的城市和家乡

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to GuTian, now let me introduce our city — GuTian to you.GuTian is a city with a long history.It is in the southeast of Fujian and 128kilometres away from Fuzhou.It has a population of 30,000.

There are many places of interest in GuTian, such as Linshuigong,?Cuiping Lake and so on.Cuiping Lake is a beautiful place.The water is clean and not polluted.There are all kinds of fish in it.You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there.It is really a good place to spend your holiday.

I hope you can enjoy yourselves in GuTian.

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Thank you.

个人介绍(学生)

Hu Kaili,a girl o f 16,has been living in Beijing ever since she was born in 1982.She now lives at 381 Fucheng Road of the city.At the age of 6 in 1988,she went to school at Guanghui Primary School.Six years later,she graduated from the school and became a middle school student at Xiahua Middle School in Beijing.She is now still studying there.Kaili likes sports.She often plays basketball after school,goes swimming in summer and skating in winter.As a result,she enjoys good health.Kaili has a hobby.She has been collecting stamps for years.

关于交通方式

谈谈你对骑自行车与开小汽车两种交通方式的看法及你通常采用的方式。

There are many kinds of vehicles, such as riding bicycles, driving cars.Which kind of vehicles do you like? I like riding bicycles.I think riding bicycles is better than driving cars because it saves money and energy.It can avoid air pollution.It has low cost.The bicycle needs le space.Riding bicycles can make us feel tired, but it let us keep fit.Driving cars saves more time than riding bicycles.But it has high cost.It can cause air pollution.It needs more place than the bicycle.What do you think of ? Healthy eating habits

As we know, food gives us energy.We must have enough food to keep us healthy.If we choose right food, we can have healthy eating habits.We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of biscuits, hamburgers,Beijing roast duck and so on We should eat fewer snacks and candies.Different foods help us in different ways.We should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grains , eggs, milk, meat, fish and so on We should do exercise more often, so we can become healthier.

My Favorite Food

There are many different kinds of food.My favorite food is fried rice.In China, most of the people in the south eat rice.And I like fried rice best.

It’s really delicious.When I go home from school, I am always hungry.At that time I always make fried rice by myself.I often cook it carefully and it is so delicious.It makes me happy.After eating it, I am not hungry any more.Fried rice is my favorite.My Favorite Sport I like sports very much, such as running, skating, playing basketball.But swimming is my favorite sport .

When I was six years old, my parents often took me to a swimming pool .They taught me how to swim.They told me not to be afraid of water , and told me to jump into water bravely.Later I became very interesting in swimming.Swimming is really very interesting .If you swim in the water, you will look like a lovely fish .Great fun..I\'m sure you will feel very happy.And the most important thing is , if you swim, you’ll be strong.

By the way, I took part in the swimming match last week in our town.?I?was the winner.Dear friends, swimming is really very good for us.Let’s enjoy swimming .

中考最后的冲刺

介绍你喜欢的电影

I like movies very much.My favorite movie is “Love Me Once More, Mom”.This is a moving story about a mother and her son.The son?was lost one day and the mother was so worriedthat she looked for him everywhere,but she couldn’t find him She was very sad and almost went mad.I think it is a wonderful movie.It is so moving and sad that I ever cried over and over again.How I wish to watch it again.

描述近一周的天气状况

It\'s going to be sunny on next Monday, has a highest temperature of 9 degree and a lowest of 5 degree .And it continues to be pretty good on Tuesday, has a highest temperature of 12 degree and poiblly a lowest temperature of 6 degree.But Wendsday is going to be a little windy, and getting cold.Highest temperature of 4 degree, lowest of -1 degree.And it will get colder and colder.Thursday is going to be cloudy, a highest temperature of 2 degree, a lowest temperature of -5.On Friday, it\'s going to rain.Also very windy, so better put on some warm cloth for that day.A highest temperature of -5 degree, a lowest temperature of -10 degree.

2、天气预报(Weather Forecast)

Let\'\'s take a look at the weather in Shanxi Province for the next 24 hours.Taiyuan would be cloudy at the time with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.A strong wind would reach Datong, which could cause much rain, The temperature would be sixteen to twenty-six.Yangquan would be sunny with the highest temperature of thirty degree.Linfen would be windy and its temperature would be twenty-three to thirty-two.We would have a sunny and hot day in Yuncheng.Its temperature would stay between twenty-eight to thirty-four.

（福建泉州）初中的学习生涯即将结束了。三年来，在你获取知识的同时，你的外貌，兴趣爱好，习惯…都有了一定的改变吧！请你一定以(How I Change)为题，写一篇短文，告诉我们你的变化好吗？字数在80词左右。

温馨提示：1.短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。2.这些词汇也许对你有帮助:hobby, habit, used to, enjoy oneself3.短文开头已经为你写好（字数不计入总数），请你接着往下写。

How I Change

My life has changed a lot in the past three years.…

范文两篇：

How I Change

My life has changed a lot in the past three years.When I was in Grade 7, I was a short and shy girl with long hair.I often listen to music at home.But now I like to make friends and take part in all kinds of activities.I prefer running with my clamates.So I\'m becoming much healthier than before.Not only my parents but also my teachers are satisfied with me.

How I Change

My life has changed a lot in the past three years.I was fat and short when I came to the middle school.At that time I was interested in computer games and I spent most of time on it.My parents were worried about me.

Now, I like sports and I often play football with my clamates after school.So I become taller and stronger than before.I like reading, too.I usually go to the library to read some interesting books.Good habits help me to study better and keep healthier.

中考最后的冲刺

回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受，从学习， 生活，爱好等方面作出自我评价 ( 毕业 回顾评价)

I have studied in my middle school for three years.I have learned a lot.I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others.I have many hobbies.I like sports.I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends.Football is my favorite.Of all my subjects, I do best in English and Chinese.But my math and physics are a little weak.I think I will try my best to learn them well.I hope I can study in No.1 High School.

May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.The Students’ Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States.The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building (主搂) .It will begin at 7:30 p.m.There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts.Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes ( 祝愿).

Don’t forget: 7:30 Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building.There’s sure to be a lot of fun.Everybody is welcome.2

Dear Peter,

We’re so glad you’re coming to join us on Sunday.Here is how you can find us.We’ll have our picnic in the People’s park.You know where that is, don’t you? After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream.Cro the stream and turn right.After walking for a while, you’ll come to a hill.Walk round to the other side of the hill.There you’ll see a lake.We’ll have our picnic there in the small woods by the lake.I’m sure you’ll have no trouble finding us.Do come.

Today we visited a farm.Early in the morning, we met at the school gate and went there together The farm workers gave us a warm welcome.Then the head of the farm showed us around.

How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well.At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine.After a ten minutes’ break, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes(笑话) or stories.Two of us even played a game of che.The time paed quickly.Before we knew it,we had to say goodbye to the workers.

Today is the 16th Teacher’s Day.This morning, the headmaster praised the teachers who did well in their teaching work and gave some teachers medals for their having completed thirty years of teaching.Our English teacher was among them.This afternoon some of my clamates and I went to visit him in his office and we were warmly received by him.We had a talk with him for some time.

He encouraged us to study hard and be good students.By talking with him we were deeply inspired.

中考最后的冲刺

Dear manager,

I learn from the newspaper that a secretary of the English language is wanted in your company.I beg to apply for the post.

My name is Li Hua, a girl of twenty-six.I graduated from the English Department of a university four years ago.I’ve been working as a guide of English for four years.And I take more pleasure in the job as a secretary.I can speak good English as well as Chinese.

I want very much to be accepted by your company.Please give me an answer if these satisfy you.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua 环境问题

环境问题：今天环境变得越来越糟糕环境问题影响着人们的工作学习生活等而我们的工作生活生产等又使环境污染越来越严重..........如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重 2.砍伐森林严重 3.大气污染严重 4.白色垃圾 等 要求 : 如何改善/保护环境?至少:3---4个方面， 80字左右的。

范文： How to protect/save our environment/world?

The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today .Water is polluted we have no clean water to drink Many trees are cutting down some animals is getting le and le.Some factories is poring dirty air in the sky the population is increasing faster and faster resources is getting le and le…etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health it also has a great affection in the future.people\'s health has been greatly affected by air noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life we need protect our world.

We should n’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle reduce reuse things .Don’t waste things This saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as poible.We don’t use plastic bags .We mus plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hope our world is more and more beautiful .

第15篇：中考英语专题训练翻译句子

2018中考英语专题训练----翻译句子

根据汉语意思完成句子

根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩写）。 1.高中和初中的教学方式是不同的。 The ways of teaching in senior school are junior school.2.《伊索寓言》向我们讲述许多有教育意义的故事。 Aesop `s Fables tells us_______ of _______ stories.3.杰克很外向，也很容易相处。

Jack is very outgoing and easy to get_______ _______ 4.你需要在完成作文后仔细检査，找出拼写错误。

You _______ to check carefully for_______ mistakes after writing the composition.5.他太害羞，以致不敢在公共场合说话。 He was too shy to speak_______ _______ 6.少开车对环境有好处。

To drive le is_______ _______ the environment.7.如果你熬夜看你喜欢的电视节目，你会感觉困的。 If you _______ _______

for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy 8.青少年应该敢于质疑。

Teenagers are _______ _______ be brave enough to ask questions.9.他父亲对他的事情感到自豪。

His father_______ great_______ in what he has done.10.我宁愿去登山，也不愿意在家里看电视^ I`d rather go_______than _______ TV at home.11.总的说来,法国个消费很高的地方。 In_______ Franer is quite an_______ place.12.尽自己最大的努力，你迟早会取得进步。

Try your best, and you·ll make progre_______ or_______.13.对我们而言保持健康很重要。

_______ _______ those in It` s very important for us to_______ _______.14.你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！

You’ ve worked out the maths problem yourselves._______ _______ childrenyou are! 15.到目前为止，我们班三分之二的学生参加了体育俱乐部。 So far , nearly two _______ students in our cla have_______ the PE club.16.我们被分成四组做实验。

We are_______ four groups to do the experiment.17.父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定D

Our parents often say that we are _______ young _______ we can `t decide for ourselves.18.随着时间的流逝，他忘记了那些不愉快的事情。 As time_______ _______, he forgot those unpleasant things.19.你曾考虑过出国深造吗？

Have you ever_______ _______going abroad for further study? 20.如果你想得到更多的信息，你可以打电话或发邮件给我们。 If you want more information, you can_______ ring_______ e-mail us.21.这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其他地方也很流行。

The song is popular not_______ in Korea but_______ in other parts of the world.22.在我外出期间，你介意为我照看一下宠物狗吗？

Would you mind_______ _______care of my pet dog for me while I am ? 23.每个人登机前都要通过安检。

Everyone must go _______ the security check_______ boarding the plane.24.新体育馆的设计图样将在图书馆展出。 ’

Designs for the new gym will be_______ _______ in the library.25.是时候采取措施治理污染了。

It ` s time to take measures to _______ _______ pollution.26.除非有医生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。 You` re required to take _______in the P.E.test _______ you have a doctor’s note.27.你可以在字典上查这个生词。

You can_______ _______the new word in the dictionary.28.让我们去远足而不是待在家里，好吗？

Let`s go hiking ._______ _______ staying at home,shall we? 29.如果你晚上看太多电视节目，第二天上课你会感觉困的.If you watch too _______ TV, you will feel_______ the next day in cla.30.许多鸟常年舒服感生活在自然保护区里。

Many birds live comfortably in the _______ reserve all year_______.

第16篇：中考英语作文及

1.突发事件(自然灾害、流行疾病等)

2.身心健康

3.环境保护(水、土、大气等资源保护)

4.语言学习

5.兴趣爱好

6.写人记事

7.旅游和介绍地方

8.新生事物评价(互联网，网上购物，手机等)

9.梦想和未来

10.烦恼

【

一、突发事件问题(热点)】

突发事件问题是中考书面表达的热点话题，从非典到雪灾，从地震到甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINI flu cases)，都频频出现在各地中考试卷中，因此必须重视。但这类文章的写作有一定的难度，掌握基本句式和写作技巧非常必要典型例句：

1.one +of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数

One of the biggest events in China in 2008 is that the earthquake happened in WenChuan.

2.It\"s our duty to do sth

It’s our duty to help them.

3.As„.as poible

We shoud help them as much as poible.

4.here be„..

Here are lots of things we can do.

5.We should keep calm instead of being afraid.我们要保持冷静而不能害怕。

6.make +sb+ 形容词

It makes many people homele.

7.too „ to= so „ that

They are too young to look after themselves

例文:

2、雪灾

去年春节期间，我国大部分地区遭受雪灾，特别是南方，室几十年未遇。公路、铁路、机场都被迫关闭，电网瘫痪，数百万人不能回家过年。部分山区人民生活异常困难，在各级政府的带领下，人民群众、解放军战士英勇抗击雪灾，涌现出大批可歌可泣的英雄事迹。作为一名中学生，你有何感想?有何打算?能不能改变这种状态?

As we know, our country suffered heavy snow last Spring Festival.Everything was covered with heavy snow.It made the buses, trains and planes stop.Millions of people couldn’t go home.Many people suffered trouble.There was no food, water or light in some places.Our government

called on people to fight against heavy snow.As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes.We must study hard at school.We should learn all kinds of knowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.

3.甲型HINI流感

从电视上看到美国正流行甲型HINI流感(A/HINI flu),部分学校停课你为你正在美国上学的笔友Mike的健康与安全担心。请立即给他写一封email询问他的情况，并给他提出防护建议。

要点：

一.询问

1.他的健康状况;

2.他们学校有无甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINI flu cases);

3.他们是否还上学。

二.建议

1.尽量呆在家里，少去人多的地方;

2.勤洗手;讲卫生

3.多开窗，保持空气新鲜;

4.多吃水果蔬菜。

Dear Mike,

From the TV I know many A/HINI I flu cases are reported recently in the United States and many schools are closed as a result.I’m so worried about you.Are you alright? Are there any A/HINI flu cases in your school? Do you still have to school everyday?

To stay away from the disease, you’d better stay at home as much as poible and not go to places where there are many people.Wash your hands more often to keep them clean; Open the window to have more fresh air in the room; And eat more fruit and vegetable to keep yourself fit and strong.So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be.Do be at ease! Take care and you’ll be OK.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

4、(四川南充)

“5.12”汶川大地震后，某校将开展“人人为灾区孩子献爱心”的主题班会活动，现在请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，内容要点如下：1.许多孩子地震后不能上学 2.。没有足够的学习用品和衣物 3.每个孩子都应该有上学的权利

4.我们应该作一些力所能及的事情去帮助、他们，比如„„ 5.希望他们能尽快重返校园„„.

注意：1.可根据要点，适当发挥，(参考词汇：school things, have the right to do something, as poible as one can)

2.词数：70词左右

参考作文：

Dear students，

After the terrible earthquake, there are lots of children out of school.Some of them are even homele.Their schools and houses have

destroyed.They can just live in the open air.They don’t have enough school things or clothes .As we all know, every kid has the right to go to school, but now they are in trouble.As a Chinese, we should help them as poible as we can.We can raise some money and things for them.And we can also write to them to encourage them.I hope they will return to school as soon as poible with our help.

Students’ Union

【

二、健康问题(热点)】

健康问题是中考常考的话题，出题形式多样，有必要下苦功掌握。典型例句：

1.It is very important to keep healthy。

2.How can we keep healthy?

3.We can\"t go to sleep too late.We can\"t get up too late。

4.We should eat the food healthily。

5.We should do more exercise。

6.Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。

7.I didn\"t feel like eating anything。

8.I decided to see the doctor。

9.In the doctor\"s office, the doctor looks over me carefully。

10.He said :\"Nothing serious.\" And he told me to take a rest and drink more water。

11.A nurse gave me an injection.It was a little painful。

12.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。

13.A few days later, I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。

例文：

1、根据图示，简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康，并展开想象，适当发挥。要求：词数80左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考答案：

All of us want to be healthy.First，we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and le meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day.If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.

2、卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。

(1)保持健康的重要性

(2)保持健康的方法

(3)保持健康的结论

(4) (你的看法?)1.多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物2.多锻炼健身强体;3.鄙弃不良习惯

Dear boys and girls:

I’m talking about how to keep healthy.Today many teenagers are unhealthy because they do le exercise, eat more junk food, and they usually do not have enough time to sleep.If we wish to keep fit, my advices are as follow:

Firstly, we must keep taking exercises every day , and eat lots of fruit and vegetables .Secondly, try to sleep for about 8 hours a night, and remember to “early to bed early to rise”.Finally, stay away from cigarettes.Besides, don’t forget to breathe the fresh air in the open air .Keep happy every day.

That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.

3、根据中英文提示，写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。(字数不少于60词，英文提示词供选用)

有写学生不爱吃学校的午饭，常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。“英语角”打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿，谈谈你的看法和建议。

参考词汇：not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer

范文：

We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isn’t delicious.So they often go out of school to buy something which they like to eat.But I’m afraid that it’s bad for their health to eat lunch outside the school, because some of the food they buy isn’t healthy enough.

In my opinion, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well.

第17篇：英语课文及翻译专题

英语课文及翻译

第一单元

第三段 成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。

为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。

他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。

尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。

若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。

公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。

有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。

公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。

第九段

对那些孤注一掷的追名逐利之徒，我要说：祝你们好运。

但是，遗憾的是，你会发现这不是你想得到的。

狗自逐其尾所得到的只是一条尾巴而已。

获得成功的人常常发现成功对他来说弊大于利。

所以要为真实的你、为自己的所为感到高兴，而不是拼命去获得成功。

做那些你为之感到骄傲的事情。

可能在有生之年你默默无闻，但你可能创作了更好的艺术。

第二单元

第四段

事实上，当卓别林再也无法抵制有声电影，不得不为他的“流浪汉”寻找“合适的声音”时，他确实很头疼。

他尽可能地推迟那一天的到来：在 1936 的《摩登时代》里，他第一次在影片里发声唱歌。在片中，他扮演一名侍者，满口胡言乱语，听起来不像任何国家的语言。

后来他说，他想象中的“流浪汉”是一位受过大学教育，但已经没落的绅士。

但假如他在早期那些短小的喜剧电影中能操一口受教育人的口音，那么他是否会闻名世界就难说了，

而英国人也肯定会觉得这很“古怪”。没有人知道卓别林这么干是不是有意的，但这促使他获得了巨大的成功。

第四单元

第四段 然而毋庸争辩，通信技术将是区分输赢的关键因素。

看一看俄罗斯的情况吧。

由于其坚实的数学和科学教育基础，它应该在信息时代有繁荣的发展。

问题是，它的国内电话系统是一堆生锈的20世纪30年代的老古董。

为了解决这一问题，俄罗斯已经开始铺设光纤电缆，并制定了投入400亿美元建设多项通信工程的战略计划。

但是由于其经济陷于低迷，几乎没有资金来着手解决最基本的问题。

第五段

与俄罗斯相比，在未来10年中，中国大陆计划对通信设备投入1,000亿美元。

从某种意义上说，中国的落后成了一种有利因素，因为这一发展正好发生在新技术比铜线电缆系统更便宜的时候。

到1995年底，中国除了拉萨以外的省会都将有数字转换器和高容量的光纤网，

这意味着其主要城市正在具备必需的基础设施，成为信息高速公路的主要部分，使人们能够进入系统，获得最先进的服务。

第六单元

第三段

高尚的道德标准说起来容易，但实际上人们在这种情况下究竟会怎么做呢？

早些时候，一家英国汽车制造商被指控利用一笔基金行贿，并进行其他一些可疑运作，如给代理商和客户高额回扣、提供额外折扣、向一些在瑞士银行开的匿名账户汇款等。

这家汽车公司否认了这些指控，后来指控也被撤销了。

然而，当时英国汽车业里就有人准备私下里说：“瞧，我们这一行竞争激烈，

每年我们汽车的海外销售额超过10亿英镑。

如果花几百万英镑能让一些客户高兴，谁会有损失呢？

我们不这样干，别人也会这样干的。

第八单元

第五段

身边总有人提醒我自己是奴隶的后代，

但这并没有使我沮丧。

奴隶制是60年前的事了。

解放黑奴的这场手术很成功，病人的情况也不错，谢谢。

这场使我从黑奴变为美国公民的可怕战争喊道“各就位！”

内战后的那段时期说“预备！”我的上一代人则喊“跑！”

就像一场赛跑一样，我飞速起跑，决不可中途停步，伤心回望。

身为黑奴是我为文明生活所付出的代价，而作出这一选择的并不是我。

世界上再没有什么人有过比这更大的争取荣耀的机会了。

想想将要获得的新生活，而且我们不会有任何损失。不管我做什么，都可能得到双倍的嘉奖，或是双份的责难。想想这一点，知道这一点都令人激动不已。

占据国内舞台的中心可真刺激，而台下的观众则不知是喜是忧。

第十单元

第三段

《时代周刊》最近的封面故事列举了目前关于智能的一些看法，报道说：“新的人脑研究表明，衡量人的智能的真正尺度可能是情感，而不是智商。”

《时代周刊》称之为“情商”的情感智能的根本意义可从企业管理专家卡伦?波尔斯顿的话中窥见一斑：“顾客对企业说„我可不在乎是否你的每个员工都毕业于哈佛，我只愿意与能理解我、尊重我的企业打交道。‟”

第八段

综合考虑他人的看法。

大脑研究表明，人们对外界的看法受到遗传基因及个人经历的局限。

学会吸纳他人有用的观点是一种扩大自己见识的方式。

下次如果有人对某件事与你有不同的看法，比如对某个有争议的政治事件，停下来想想这其实是生活阅历使然，应把它看作一种感知能力的馈赠。

第18篇：英语优美段落及翻译

Unit one A An artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.The cruelty of succe is that it often leads those who seek such succe to participate in their own destruction.艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。

Fame\'s spotlight can be hotter than a tropical jungle—a fraud is quickly exposed, and the preure of so much attention is too much for most to endure.It takes you out of yourself: You must be what the public thinks you are, not what you really are or could be.The performer, like the politician, must often please his or her audiences by saying things he or she does not mean or fully believe.名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。它让你失去自我。你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。

One drop of fame will likely contaminate the entire well of a man\'s soul, and so an artist who remains true to himself or herself is particularly amazing.You would be hard-preed to underline many names of those who have not compromised and still succeeded in the fame game.一滴名气之水有可能玷污人的心灵这一整口井，因此一个艺术家若能保持真我，会格外让人惊叹。你可能答不上来哪些人没有妥协，却仍然在这场名利的游戏中获胜。

Unit three B I hadn\'t noticed the five men performing at the side of the stage as an introduction to the show.\"They\'re seated cro-legged on a rug, dreed in loose white cotton shirts and large black trousers, with fabric around their waists that has been dyed bright red.Three are young lads, one is middle-aged and one is elderly.One beats a small drum, another plays a wooden stringed instrument, and the other three have smaller, violin-like pieces they play with a bow.\" 我并没注意到舞台那头的五个人，他们在奏着演出的开场乐曲。“他们盘着腿坐在小地毯上，身着宽松的白色棉布衬衫和肥大的黑裤，腰系染成鲜红色的布带。他们中三个是年轻小伙子，还有一位中年乐手和一位老年乐手。他们中一个击鼓，另一个奏着木制的弦乐器，另外三个用琴弓拉着一种类似小提琴但要小一些的乐器。”

Unit five A Loneline may be a sort of national disease here, and it\'s more embarraing for us to admit than any other sin.On the other hand, to be alone on purpose, having rejected company rather than been cast out by it, is one characteristic of an American hero.The solitary hunter or explorer needs no one as they venture out among the deer and wolves to tame the great wild areas.Thoreau, alone in his cabin on the pond, his back deliberately turned to the town.Now, that\'s character for you.孤独或许是这里的一种民族弊病，我们羞于承认它，甚于其他任何罪恶。而另一方面，刻意选择独处，拒绝别人的陪伴而非为同伴所弃，却是美国式英雄的一个特点。孤独的猎人或探险者去鹿群和狼群中冒险，征服广袤的荒野时，并不需要有人陪伴。梭罗独居在湖畔的小屋，有意疏离城市生活。现在，你应有这样的个性。

Inspiration in solitude is a major commodity for poets and philosophers.They\'re all for it.They all speak highly of themselves for seeking it out, at least for an hour or even two before they hurry home for tea.独处的灵感是诗人和哲学家们最有用的东西。他们都赞成独处，都因能够独处而自视甚高，至少在他们匆忙赶回家喝茶之前的一两个小时之内是这样。

Thoreau had his own self-importance for company.Perhaps there\'s a meage here: The larger the ego, the le the need for other egos around.The more modest and humble we feel, the more we suffer from solitude, feeling ourselves inadequate company.梭罗以自尊自重为伴。也许这里的启示是：自我意识越强，就越不需要其他的人在周围。我们越是感觉谦卑，就越受孤独的折磨，感到仅与自己相处远远不够。

Unit seven A Once the genes for surface features such as skin color and height are discounted, the \"races\" are remarkably alike under the skin.The variation among individuals is much greater than the differences among groups.In fact, there is no scientific basis for theories advocating the genetic superiority of any one population over another.如果不考虑影响肤色、身高等表面特征的基因，不同的“种族”在外表之下相似地令人吃惊。个体之间的差异远远大于群体之间的差异。实际上，那种认为某一种群比另一种群的基因更优越的理论是毫无科学根据的

B The not too surprising result was that the children whose parents were simply supportive were happier than average but were not particularly intense in their concentration when studying or working on something.The children who fared best were those whose parents were both supportive and stimulating.These children showed a reasonable level of happine and were very alert during periods of study.结果并不太出人意外。支持型父母的孩子所感到的快乐程度高于平均水平，但学习或做事时精力却不是那么高度集中。表现最好的孩子的父母结合了支持和激励型的教育。这些孩子显示了相当不错的快乐感，在学习过程中反应也很敏捷。

There is general agreement that genuine biological differences exist between individuals; geniuses need to be lucky in both their genes and their parents.The most significant implication would seem to be that while most people are in a good position to fulfill their biological potential—barring serious illnees or a poor diet during childhood—it is far from certain that they will grow up in an environment where that capacity will be developed.人们普遍认为，个体之间存在着生理差异，要成为天才必须幸运地既拥有天才的基因，又拥有能造就天才的父母。最重要的启示似乎是：尽管大多数人都有条件很好地去发挥他们的生理潜能──除非童年时得了严重疾病，或饮食太差──但是，他们能否成长在一个能开发其能力的环境中则很不确定。

Unit eight A On the ground before you is the pile it held—so much like the piles in the other bags, could they be emptied, that all might be combined and mixed in a single heap and the bags refilled without altering the content of any greatly.A bit of colored gla more or le would not matter.Perhaps that is how the Great Stuffer of Bags filled them in the first place—who knows? 面前的地上则是袋中所装的那堆东西──与其他袋子中所倒出的东西几乎一模一样，如果把它们混成一大堆，再分装到各自的袋中，也不会有多大的不同。多少有点有色玻璃片也没有什么关系。也许当初上帝这个装袋者往我们各自的袋中填塞时正是这么做的，谁知道呢？ Unit ten A What is the most valuable contribution employees make to their companies, knowledge or judgment? I say judgment.Knowledge, no matter how broad, is usele until it is applied.And application takes judgment, which involves something of a sixth sense—a high performance of the mind.员工对公司最有价值的贡献是什么，是知识还是判断力？我说是判断力。不管知识面有多宽，如果得不到应用，就毫无用处。而知识的应用需要判断力，判断力涉及某种第六感觉──思维的高度运用。

But the latest research seems to imply that without the software of emotional maturity and self-knowledge, the hardware of academic training alone is worth le and le.但最新的研究似乎表明，缺乏情感成熟和自我了解这一软件，纯学术性的培训这一硬件越来越没有价值。

B By the time the children reach high school, something remarkable has happened.A survey of the children\'s parents and teachers found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out for the second piece of candy generally grew up to be better adjusted, more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable teenagers.The children who gave in to temptation early on were more likely to be lonely, easily frustrated and inflexible.They could not endure stre and shied away from challenges.到这些孩子上高中时，引人注目的事发生了。对这些孩子的家长和教师所作的调查发现，那些四岁时就能克制自己，坚持等到第二块糖的孩子长大后通常有较强的适应力，更合群，更富有进取心、自信心，也更可靠。那些老早就经不住诱惑的孩子更容易变得孤独，容易受挫，缺乏灵活性。他们受不了压力，逃避挑战。

For most of this century, scientists have worshipped the hardware of the brain and the software of the mind; the mey powers of the heart were left to the poets.But brain theory could simply not explain the questions we wonder about most: Why some people just seem to have a gift for living well; why the smartest kid in the cla will probably not end up the richest; why we like some people virtually on sight and distrust others; why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a le resistant soul.What qualities of the mind or spirit, in short, determine who succeeds? 在本世纪大部分时间，科学家们一直重视大脑这个具体之物和思维这个无形之物，而把情感这一纷乱的力量留给诗人去谈论。但大脑研究理论就是无法解释我们最想弄清的问题：为什么有些人似乎就是有过上好日子的才能；为什么班里最聪明的孩子很可能最终并不是最富有的；为什么我们几乎仅凭第一眼印象就喜欢有些人，而对另一些人则信不过；为什么有些人面对困难仍能保持乐观，而另一些人则坚持不住，沉沦下去。一句话，思维或精神的何种素质决定人的成功？

第19篇：背约英语造句及翻译

【背约造句】

1。 Will he break the treaty and yet escape？

他背约岂能逃脱呢？

2。 But they like men have transgreed the covenant ： there have they dealt treacherously against me。

他们却如亚当背约，在境内向我行事诡诈。

3。 They must inevitably experience the in fractions and interruptions which all alliances all times have experienced。

这些联盟必定会经历古往今来所有联盟都曾经历过的背约和中断盟约的遭遇。

4。 But like Adam they have transgreed the covenant ； There they have dealt treacherously against Me。

何6：7他们却如亚当背约、境内向我行事诡诈。

5。 Approximately 10。5 cm down from the nape。 Use the armhole seams as a guide Measure generously。

颈背以下约10。5cm处，以袖窿缝为界，量得稍松点。

音标：bèiyuē

解释：违背以前的约定；失信，{交朋友的好处英语作文}，{网上学作文哪家好}

第20篇：传媒英语视频英语及翻译

Unit 01 School life

单位01学校生活 Clip 1 Healthy eating 夹1健康饮食

Woman 1: The schools are doing it because they’ve got to promote healthy eating and I think it’s the right meage. But I think really they should target the parents beforehand, because I think it’s quite sad for the children to have things in there and then to take them away.

女人1:学校正在做它,因为他们必须促进健康饮食,我认为这是正确的信息。但我真的认为他们应以父母事先为目标,因为我认为它很悲伤的孩子在那里,然后拿走。

Woman 2: I think it’s a good idea. I think children should eat healthy while they’re at school. Treats should be at weekends or after school.

女士2:我认为这是一个好主意。我认为孩子们应该吃健康,而他们在学校。治疗应该在周末或放学后。

Man 1: So what is allowed in children’s lunch bags? Well, here I have an array of food. Good and bad.

男士1:允许孩子们的午餐袋是什么呢?好吧,在这里我有一个数组的食物。好的与坏的。 Man 2: Sandwiches, pasta, fruit and nuts are fine. Sweets, crisps, fizzy[1] drinks and chocolate though are set to be taken away.

男人2:三明治、面条、水果与坚果都很好。[1]糖果、薯片、碳酸饮料与巧克力虽然将被带走。

Clip 2 Grants for school buildings 夹2资助学校建筑

Voice-over: The building work continues but for how much longer? They’re ready to start a second phase of refurbishment here, but the college may have to send the builders home. 画外音:建设工作持续多久?他们准备开始第二阶段的翻新,但大学可能送回家的建筑商。 Woman 1: We’ve just come up onto the roof of the old building and as you can see there, that is the new building we’ve been working on for two years and we’re just about to move into the refurbishment of this great two-lifted building.

女人1:我们刚到旧建筑的屋顶,正如你所看到的,这是我们的新建筑了已经工作两年了,我们即将进入这个伟大的two-lifted建筑的翻新。

Voice-over: The principal of South Thames College told me what would happen of she doesn’t get the money for the new building project.

画外音:南泰晤士学院的校长告诉我将会发生什么她不把钱的新建筑项目。

Woman 1: I will have already committed six and a half to eight million pounds that will then be the College’s debt. And this building would no longer work because the services would be cut off and this will have to be muffled.

女人1:我将已经承诺六个半至八百万英镑,将高校的债务。与这个建筑将不再工作,因为服务被切断,这将会是低沉的。

Voice-over: From hair dreing to forensic science—over 20,000 students and adult learners come here. Some claes are in the old listed building. But the basement floods and the heating breaks down and that’s why they wanted to give it a refurb.

画外音:从头发穿着法医科学杂志20000名学生与成人学习者来这里。一些类是列出的老建筑。但地下室洪水与加热分解,这就是为什么他们想给它一个refurb。 Clip 3 The increasing tuition fee 夹3增加学费

Voice-over: University fees paid by these students are capped at around 3.000 pounds a year. But the government is due to review the situation and the body representing the boes of England’s universities has a suggestion, to increase fees to 5,000 or even 7,000 pounds a year. 画外音:大学学费支付的这些学生不超过每年约3.000英镑。但政府将审查情况与身体代表英格兰的大学有一个老板的建议,费用增加到5000甚至7000英镑一年。

Woman 1: We have a world-cla reputation that needs to be maintained. Students, I think quite rightly, expect a very high-quality higher education. And that has to be paid for. 女人1:我们有一个世界级的声誉,需要维护。学生,我认为不错,期待一个非常高质量的高等教育。,必须支付。

Woman 2: Today’s second-year students will leave university with debts of more than 17,000 pounds on average. Under one of the schemes being discued today, that amount will increase to more than 26,000 pounds, a sum that could take quite a few years to pay off.The question is, would this increase actually put young people off from applying to university in the first place. 女士2:今天将离开大学二年级学生平均拥有超过17000英镑的债务。下一个计划正在讨论今天,数量将增加到超过26000磅,一笔,可能需要好几年时间还清。问题是,这将增加实际上把年轻人从申请大学的首位。

Man 1: Potentially yes. Yes, I would have to ae my personal situation at that time. But I think it will put a lot of people off as it’s a huge amount of money.

男士1:可能是的。是的,我将会评估我的个人情况。但我认为这将使很多人,因为它是一个巨大的数量的钱。

Woman 3: I’m doing a history degree so I have about eight hours of contact a week. So as for my money being wasted, whereas medical students have lots of labs and lots of money on them, so I think it would kind of cause me to think twice about going to university and which university I go to and where.

女3:我正在做一个历史学位,所以我一周大约有八个小时的接触。所以我的钱被浪费,而医学生有很多实验室与很多钱,所以我认为它会使我的考虑上大学,大学我去何地。

Man 2: Well I think it is breathtakingly arrogant of university vice chancellors to be talking about doubling the level of tuition fees and the level of graduate debt in the middle of a receion. I think they need to get out of their ivory tower to look at what is going on with the economy now. Students are in increasing hardship already and leaving tens of thousand of people graduating with even bigger amounts of debts is reckle and irresponsible.

男人2:我认为这是惊人的傲慢的大学副校长谈翻倍的学费与研究生水平的债务水平的衰退。我认为他们需要走出象牙塔,看看现在的经济。学生已经越来越困难,造成成千上万人毕业与更大的债务是鲁莽与不负责任的。

Voice-over: Introducing tuition fees in the first place was controversial and difficult so the government is unlikely to rush to increase them now. Annabel Roberts. ITV News.

画外音:首先引入学费有争议与困难,政府不太可能急于增加。安娜贝利·罗伯茨。英国独立电视台新闻。

Clip 4 Graduates facing difficult time 夹4毕业生面临困难时期

Voice-over: Students setting out on life’s journey are feeling the economic strain before they’ve even secured their first job. For as the economy contracts, graduates vacancies have fallen for the first time in three years.

画外音:学生设置了生命的旅程感到经济压力之前,他们已经获得了第一份工作。随着经济合同,毕业生的职位空缺三年来首次下降。

Woman 1: Most of the other people that I know in my degree, in my course, they’re still struggling to find jobs.

女人1:大部分的人,我知道在我的学位,我的课程,他们仍在努力找工作。

Voice-over: Diphian Serran is a final-year student hoping for a first-cla degree and praying for a good job. So far, despite numerous interviews and an impreive CV, she’s had bad luck. 画外音:Diphian Serran是一流的学位与毕业学生希望祈求一份好工作。到目前为止,尽管大量的访谈与一个令人印象深刻的简历,她的坏运气。

Woman 1: Very bad luck. Unfortunately. I’ve gone through the interview stage of many, so to the final stage. But once I reach there, I often get, either get rejected or it’s, you know, “we’ll let you know”.

女人1:很坏运气。不幸的是。我经历了许多的面试阶段,所以到最后阶段。但是当我到达那里,我经常收到,会拒绝或者是,你知道,我们将让你知道。

Voice-over: The downturn in manufacturing and the meltdown in the financial services mean that nearly half of the employers expect to hire fewer graduates this year. That means the competition on campus has ever been tougher.

画外音:制造业的衰退与金融服务的崩溃意味着将近一半的雇主希望雇佣毕业生今年少了。这意味着校园竞争更严格。

Woman 2: This is the generation of university students who were born and bred in the economic boom. But they are graduating in the economic bust. Recruitment’s down, salaries are frozen. This is crunch time in every sense.

女士2:这是一代的大学学生生于斯,长于斯的经济繁荣。但是他们毕业经济萧条。招聘的,工资冻结。这是关键时刻在每一个意义。

Man 1: These times are a lot tougher than they had been the last 10, 15, poibly even 20 years. But employers are still recruiting. The brains of today are the profits of tomorrow. The question is whether the graduates are able to adjust their expectations to the realities of the labor market.

男士1:这段时间有很多比他们过去10,15日,甚至20年。但雇主仍在招聘。今天是明天的利润的大脑。问题是毕业生是否能够调整他们的预期的现实劳动力市场。

Voice-over: For this final year engineering student, the reality is still great. Vacancies in the engineering and public sectors are on the rise. Will’s found a job in a bank. His starting salary is 42K.

画外音:这最后一年工程学生,现实仍然是伟大的。工程与公共部门的职位空缺在上升。将在银行找到了一份工作。他的起薪是42公里。

Man 2: There are still opportunities down there for people being smart or, kind of risk savvy enough to get them so it’s just, you know, it’s more difficult but it’s not impoible.

男人2:仍有机会在那里人聪明,或者这种精明的风险足以让他们只是,你知道,这是更困难,但这不是不可能的。

Voice-over: The generation who never had it so good as children may find the economic realities harder as adults. Penny Marshall. News at Ten. Warwick University.

画外音:一代从来没有这么好的孩子会发现经济现实困难的成年人。马歇尔。十点钟新闻。华威大学。

Clip 5 Value of a degree 夹5学位的价值

Voice-over: ‘Tis the season when 400,000 bright young things write off hoping their dreams will come true. Not a letter to Santa, but a university application form. The government wants half of all our young people to experience the wonderful world of the undergraduate. The joy of learning, of student life, the thrill of graduation, the invitation to high-powered, exciting careers.

画外音:“在这个季节400000年轻有为的人写希望他们的梦想成真。不是写给圣诞老人的信,但大学申请表。政府希望我们一半的年轻人经验本科的美好的世界。学习的乐趣,学生生活,毕业的兴奋,邀请的,令人兴奋的职业。

The reality can be rather different. A few years ago these telesales staff would have been school leavers. Today this publishing firm employs only graduates. Same job, similar salary, different qualifications.

现实可能相当不同。几年前,这些电话销售员工是毕业生。今天这家出版公司只雇佣毕业生。相同的工作,类似工资,不同的资格。

Man 1: Fifteen years ago we would’ve probably said the basic requirements would be A-levels. Because that would be the benchmark we would’ve expected our new employees to have achieved. You know now we see the benchmark is being the degree. So I think the very fact that there are far more students leaving university looking for jobs, enables us to specify a degree today whereas we wouldn’t have done 15 years ago,

男士1:15年前我们就可能已经表示将高级水平的基本要求。因为这将是基准我们已经将我们的新员工会实现。你知道现在我们看到了基准的程度。所以我认为的事实有更多学生离开大学找工作,使我们能够指定一个学位今天而15年前我们不做了, Voice-over: Thirty-five per cent of graduates enter the world of work in a job that doesn’t need a degree. And many get stuck in careers they don’t like. Asked what they did want to do, 47% hoped for jobs in media, advertising or PR.Other popular careers include design—favored by 21% of women—and computing, picked by 23% of men. But over 10% of media studies graduates are currently unemployed. It’s the same for design studies. And even worse in computing. Unpopular careers include engineering. Only 9% of students mention that. And yet unemployment amongst civil engineering graduates is only 2.9%.

画外音:百分之三十五的毕业生进入职场的工作并不需要学位。与许多困在他们不喜欢的职业。问他们做想做的事情,47%希望工作在媒体、广告或公关。其他受欢迎的职业包括design-favored妇女的21%计算,得到了23%的男性。但超过10%的媒体研究毕业生目前处于失业状态。这是相同的设计研究。甚至更糟的是在计算。不受欢迎的职业包括工程。只有9%的学生提到。然而,失业率在土木工程毕业生只有2.9%。

At today’s graduate recruitment fair, thousands of students were searching for jobs. But engineering stands were typically deserted. And those that did enquire often lacked relevant qualifications. The engineering industry believes in encouraging yet more school leavers to go to university may be an expensive indulgence.

今天的毕业生招聘会上,成千上万的学生找工作。但是工程通常是空无一人。与那些询问常常缺乏相关的资格。工程行业相信鼓励更多的中学毕业生上大学可能是一个昂贵的嗜好。 Man 2: Universities argue that we are not training, we are educating. We are creating people who can think. Now, if we are just producing philosophers and thinkers, I don’t think we are going to resolve the economic needs of this country. I mean, that would be absolutely silly, quite frankly.

男人2:大学认为我们不是训练,我们是教育。我们在创建能想到的人。现在,如果我们只是生产哲学家与思想家,我不认为我们要解决这个国家的经济需求。我的意思是,这将是绝对愚蠢的,坦白地说。

Voice-over: There are now 60,000 different degree courses in Britain. The biggest increase in so-called cheap degrees, usually humanities or social sciences, which don’t require equipment or laboratories. Universities get money for how many students they have and extra cash if they can woo school leavers from poor and deprived backgrounds. Students are saddled with debts, justified by government on the basis that acro a lifetime, a degree is worth an extra 400,000 pounds. But is it?

画外音:在英国现在有60000个不同的学位课程。所谓便宜的度,最大的增加通常人文科学或社会科学,不需要设备或实验室。大学获得的钱他们有多少学生与额外的现金,如果他们可以吸引毕业生来自贫困与贫困家庭。学生背负债务,政府合理的基础上,在有生之年,一定程度上是值得额外的400000英镑。但真的是这样吗? Man 3: There are two flaws in the government’s figures. Firstly they’re based on the percentage of graduates going through our education. Those figures were in a small per cent.In a couple of years’ time one in every two people will go through higher education of that age group. The second big fundamental problem is they were based on an employment market where there was a job for life, Things have changed.

人3:在政府的数据有两个缺陷。首先他们基于比例的毕业生经历我们的教育。每分钱。这些数据是在一个小几年的时间每两人将经历一个年龄组的高等教育。第二大根本问题是他们是基于一个就业市场那里有一份工作,事情发生了变化。

Voice-over: Here at this plumbing school in North London, about 20% of the cla are graduates who’ve decided to retrain. Many come from just the kind of backgrounds government wants to encourage into higher education. But their experience is hardly an advert.

画外音:在这管道的学校在伦敦北部,约20%的类毕业生已决定重新培训。许多来自背景的政府希望鼓励高等教育。但他们的经验并非一个广告。

Man 4: By the time I graduated I would say there weren’t the jobs there. So in hindsight, it probably was a waste of time, yeah.

人4:我毕业的时候我想说没有工作。事后看来,它可能是浪费时间,是的。 Man 5: So how much money do you reckon you can earn as a plumber?

人5:所以你认为你能挣多少钱作为一个水管工呢? Woman1: Well, they say between 50 to 75 thousand in about 10 years’ time. 女士一:好吧,他们说在50到7.5万之间大约10年的时间。 Man 5: 75 grand[2]? 人5:75大[2]吗? Woman 1: Approximately, yes. 女人1:约,是的。

Clip 6 School disciplines (David Cameron’s speech, 31 July 2007) 夹6学校学科(大卫•卡梅伦的演讲,2007年7月31日) So going back to my question, how do we translate our values into action? To reprise[3] those values, families as the origin of society, the role of schools in backing up and adding to the leons of home, the need for clear boundaries and for rules of behavior, the diversity and the differentne of children, the obligation to help the most vulnerable and disadvantaged.

所以回到我的问题,我们如何将我们的价值观转化为行动?重获新生[3]这些价值观,家庭是社会的起源,学校在备份的作用,增加家里的教训,需要清晰的界限与规则的行为,多样性与与芸芸众生的孩子,义务帮助最脆弱与弱势群体。

Earlier this month I spoke about families. Most of all, we need to encourage stable parental relationships for example, as has been suggested, through removing the bias through against cohabitation in the benefits system and using the tax system to support married couples.

本月早些时候,我谈到的家庭。最重要的是,我们需要鼓励稳定的父母的关系为例,有人建议,通过消除偏见对同居的福利制度与利用税收制度来支持已婚夫妇。

Yesterday I spoke about special educational needs. We need to radically reform the statementing proce to give parents what they need, including a more sensitive and flexible system of categorising special needs. Parents need greater choice between specialist schools and mainstream schools. And until the system is properly balanced, we believe we need a moratorium[4] on the closure of special schools.

昨天我谈到特殊教育需求。我们需要从根本上改革声明过程给父母他们所需要的东西,包括一个更加敏感的与灵活的特殊需要进行系统的分类。父母需要更多的选择之间的专业学校与主流学校。直到系统适当的平衡,我们认为我们需要暂停[4]在特殊学校的关闭。

Today I want to explain something of what we\'ll do to improve behaviour in the mainstream schools.

今天我想解释的东西我们会做些什么来改善主流学校的行为。

Sometimes people who discu education give the impreion that some sort of incredibly complex alchemy. It isn’t. We know what works because we see it, in our own country and oversees. The best schools, whether they are private schools, academies, grammar schools, comprehensives, have some simple things in common. Most of all, they have an independent ethos and clear rules on acceptable behaviour.

有时人讨论教育给人的印象,一些极其复杂的炼金术。它不是。我们知道工作因为我们看到它,在我们自己的国家与监督。最好的学校,无论他们是私立学校,学院,文法学校,综合学校,有一些简单的共同点。最重要的是,他们有一个独立的精神与明确的规则在可接受的行为。

Schools should be places where teachers teach and children learn7克或更多的午餐。 Woman 1: And for supper?

女人1:与吃晚饭吗? Woman 2: About 1 gram of salt probably in the fish and chips, but that’s without any salt added, so if you add salt at the table then you will obviously be increasing that. Bread and butter pudding 0.6 grams of salt. So a total for supper could be 2 grams or more.

女士2:约1克盐可能鱼与薯条,但这是没有任何盐补充道,所以如果你加盐在餐桌上你就会明显增加。面包与黄油布丁0.6克的盐。所以总共吃晚饭可以2克以上。 Voice-over: Bringing the day’s total to over 10 grams of salt.

画外音:当天的总数超过10克盐。

Clip 5 Exercises help you keep fit 夹5练习帮助你保持健康

Voice-over: No one wants to end up as an oversized cardboard cut out. But this is what could happen if you don’t get a grip on those Christmas excees PDQ. Today, a succeion of poor souls who dragged themselves back from lard猪油 land, were congratulated by their guru, Rosemary Conley, on losing anything from 6 to 10 stones. Losing another person, in effect. 画外音:没有人希望最终作为一个超大号的纸板剪下。但这是会发生什么,如果你不把握这些圣诞过度PDQ。今天,一个接一个的可怜的灵魂拖着自己从猪油猪油土地,被他们的大师,祝贺迷迭香康利,失去任何东西,从6到10的石头。失去另一个人,实际上。

Woman 1: I feel so proud of them and it is the highlight of what we do. It’s what we’re about. But usually it’s some event like you’re going off to Alton Towers and you get stuck in a ride or you see yourself on video or a photograph. Those are often triggers that make you thinks: This is it; I’m not going to go there. I’ve had enough of being big and now I’m going to do something about it.

女人1:我感到很自豪,这是我们所做的亮点。这就是我们。但通常是一些事件像你去奥尔顿塔,你困在一程,或者你看到自己在视频或照片。那些经常被触发,使你认为:就是这样,我不会去那里。我已经受够了被大,现在我要去做点事情。 Voice-over: But becoming healthy obviously has to be a lifestyle change for good, which is why ITV is campaigning to get Britain on the move and make walking, rather than driving, the choice. Today, Karen Church has launched her Round Britain Great Walk, which we can join in at any stage.

画外音:但成为健康显然是一种生活方式的改变,这就是为什么英国ITV是竞选活动在这一举动,让走路,而不是开车,选择。今天,凯伦教会发起了她轮英国伟大的走,我们可以在任何阶段加入。

Woman 2: I just think that, you know, to get out, to be able to do something with your family, and at the same time raise money for charities or causes close to your hear, you know, that’s just a positive way to start 2005, I think.

女士2:我只是觉得,你知道,离开,能够做一些与你的家人,同时为慈善机构筹集资金或原因接近你听的,你知道,这只是一种积极的方式开始2005,我想。

Voice-over: Now is the time of year to take out your gym membership, buy a stunning workout suit and never go again. But this year will be different. Make a personal trainer happy and see it through for once.

每年的画外音:现在是时候拿出你的健身会员,买一个惊人的运动套装,再也不会去了。但今年将有所不同。让一个私人教练快乐,通过这一次看到它。

Man 1: While you come into the gym and having a good workout around, it actually boosts your whole metabolism. So that when you’re going away, you’re gonna be burning extra energy while you’re away from the gym at the same time. And it can also take you into a fat burning energy system at the same time as well. So, there’s a lot of benefits from just coming to the gym.

男士1:当你进入健身房与有一个好的锻炼,它实际上提高你整个的新陈代谢。所以,当你要离开时,你会燃烧额外的能量在你离开健身房在同一时间。,它还可以带你进入一个脂肪燃烧能源系统在同一时间。所以,有很多的好处从健身房。

Woman 3: The thing is about going to the gym, or working out in any way, no matter how much you hate it—and believe me, I do—it’s always worth it afterwards. You feel great and you look an awful lot better.

女人3:问题是去健身房,或以任何方式工作,不管你有多恨——相信我,我做的总是值得的。你感觉很好,你看起来很好。

Woman 4: I wouldn’t have looked in the shop window. I would have even not trained thought that people won’t sit next to me because I’m big. I’m fat. There’s no room next to me. Now, at first I started doing a bit of double take... Who’s that, rather than it was me. And yesterday I went to buy a pair of Gap jeans size 12 and the buzz. And my husband bought me some lingerie女内衣 for Christmas and it was too big, because he bought me a size 14. And I was like, gosh! And he even he was like. Oh right, OK, fine. It’s great.

女人4:我也不会看了看橱窗。我甚至不会训练认为人们不会坐我旁边,因为我大了。我很胖。我旁边没有房间。现在,起初,我开始做一些双把…那是谁,而不是我。与昨天我去买一双牛仔裤尺寸差距12与兴奋感。与我丈夫给我买一些内衣女内衣为圣诞节,它太大了,因为他给我买了14码。我就像,天啊!甚至他他就像。哦,好,好。这是伟大的。

Man 2: Since I’ve lost loads of weight, I’ve taken on motorbike racing quite seriously, a bit of road racing, lots of motor cro and I’ve got me a bit of an expert status at motor cro, which has just been one of my dreams for a long time, which is fantastic. But there’s lots of other things, like I can fit on fairground游乐场 rides, where I couldn’t fit in them before. And I can just do things with my daughter and just be more active. I go cycling. I go to the gym without feeling embarraed about being at the gym.As I would never have done anything like that before. 人2:因为我已经失去了很多体重,我承担的摩托车赛车很严重,公路自行车赛,很多汽车十字,我有我的专家地位在电动机十字架,刚刚是我的一个梦想很长一段时间,这是奇妙的。但是有很多其他的事情,比如我可以在游乐场游乐场游乐设施,我无法融入他们。与我与我的女儿可以做事情,只是更加活跃。我去骑自行车。我去健身房不感觉尴尬在健身房。我不会做任何事情之前。

Voice-over: Liz Wickham. London Tonight. Kensington Roof Gardens. 画外音:利兹韦翰。今晚伦敦。肯辛顿屋顶花园。 Clip 6 Stre reducers

夹6压力还原剂

Voice-over: The first stop on my quest for celebrity stre beating tips was the Cabinet office. I’ve been told that Mo Mowlam had interesting methods. Although nothing prepared me for what I was about to discover inside her office.

画外音:第一站在我追求名人压力击败技巧是内阁办公室。我已经告知莫Mowlam有趣的方法。虽然我是什么,我一点准备都没有发现她的办公室内。

Woman 1: I have a lot of those little stre balls, which you get given at conferences, which I don’t use. I throw them at people when I have absolute stre.

女人1:我有很多这些小压力球,这在会议,我不使用它。当我我扔在人绝对压力。 Woman 2: Have you actually done that?

女士2:你真的做到了吗? Woman 1: Oh yes. My servant is quite used to it.

女人1:哦,是的。我的仆人很适应它。

Woman 2: During the Northern Ireland peace talks, did you ever throw it at people?

女士2:北爱尔兰与平谈判期间,你有没有把它扔在人? Woman 1: Oh no, no, no. I do it more here now. In the Northern Ireland you wouldn’t, it was too serious. You just kept going.

女人1:哦,不,不,不。我现在在这里。在北爱尔兰你不会太严重。你只会不断。

Voice-over: But Mo’s secret weapon for fighting stre is hidden in a cupboard in the corner of her office.

画外音:但Mo的秘密武器战斗压力是藏在一个柜子里在她办公室的角落里。

Woman 1: You see, I have a dartboard and I don’t put faces up. I have numbers attached to people when I get frustrated.

女人1:你看,我有飞镖靶,我不要把脸。我有与人当我沮丧。 Woman 2: Oh. And can you give us any...

女人2:哦。你能给我们任何… Woman 1: NO. 女人1:没有。

Woman 2: You couldn’t tell us which number the Prime Minister is? 女士2:你不能告诉我们哪个首相数量? Woman 1: If you ask me one more question it may be yours. 女人1:如果你问我一个问题,它可能是你的。

Woman 2: But which moments though, give me an example when you’ll be tempted to have a game of darts? 女士2:但时刻,给我一个例子,当你想要有飞镖的游戏吗? Woman 1: I’m done now. I’m off to my next meeting. I think you’ve got enough. Okay chaps, see you later.

女人1:我现在做的。我要去参加我的下一次会议。我认为你有足够的。好的家伙,再见。 Voice-over: I made a hasty retreat before Mo could use me for target practice.

画外音:我做了一个匆忙撤退之前,莫能使用我为目标的实践。

Woman 2: Now I’m off to meet Sir Alastair Morton, who used to run the Euro tunnel and now he runs the Shadow Strategic Rail Authority. And rail as we know is a pretty streful busine to be at the moment. So I’m here because I think he’s going to have some top tips.

女士2:现在我去满足阿拉斯泰尔•莫顿爵士曾经运行欧元隧道,现在他跑影子战略铁路局。与铁路业务我们所知道的是一个相当大的压力。所以我在这里,因为我认为他会有一些提示。 Man 1: It’s much better to cut down on the amount of stre that is developing than it is to try and vent the consequences of the stre. You’ve had the stre into you by that time. And I know that over the years cumulatively I’ve undoubtedly felt the effects of stre. There’s no doubt about that. When I left Euro tunnel after nearly 10 years of considerable difficulty, I pretty well had enough; I mean that is a fair statement. I would say I have a really good personal aistant, who in effect is your manager and is paid to be your manager, to manage the logistics of your life, the acce to your time and so on. And frankly to help you in a million and one ways in the cause of the day. That makes a lot of stre off if you’re not trying to do the small changes of life as well as the more important things.

男士1:最好是减少的压力正在开发比发泄压力的后果。你的压力了。我知道多年来累计我无疑感到压力的影响。毫无疑问。当我离开欧元隧道经过近10年的相当大的困难,我很好有足够的,我的意思是这是一个公平的声明。我想说我有一个非常好的私人助理,实际上是你的经理,是谁支付你的经理,管理你的生活的物流,访问你的时间等等。坦白说在一百万零一种方法帮助你的原因。使一个很大的压力如果你不努力生活的微小的变化以及更重要的事情。 Voice-over: Of course you can always try autogenic[13] training, which is what Shebah Ronay—actre and former star of Holly oaks—does when life gets on top of her.

画外音:当然,你总是可以试着自生训练[13],这是就给Ronay-actre、冬青oaks-does前明星当生活上得到她。

Woman 3: You try and rid your mind of all the annoying things that just keep coming in. I mean ten minutes is actually really a long time to concentrate on not nothing, but on yourself and on your body and on just observing yourself. You can have little meages that you can give yourself like, “I’m calm” or ”I’m happy” or “there’s nothing to worry about” or whatever it is that you want or even something based on something that might be putting you streed later in the day. Like “I won’t have any problem having this interview”.

女人3:你试着与你的头脑摆脱烦人的事情继续进来。我是说十分钟实际上是真的很长时间集中精力,但在你自己与你的身体与只是观察你自己。您可以没有消息,你可以给自己喜欢的,“我平静”或“我很高兴”或“没有什么可担心的”或任何你想要的,甚至一些基于一些,可能会把你强调当天晚些时候。“我不会有任何问题在这次采访”。

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