推荐第1篇：雅思小作文
1) The chart/graph/table/diagram/proce (show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, describe, indicate)
2)According to/As can be seen from/As shown in/It is clear/apparent from/It can be seen from结尾句型(如果没有可以充分说的，可以不用结尾。结尾不要节外生枝。最好不要出现很明显有结尾特征的词语“in conclusion”)
中间关键句型————☆要注意认真审查题目，弄清楚要描述的数据究竟代表什么，单位是什么，用什么方式表达。
OBJECT (描述物体)
注意点：要明确以一定的顺序来写。从左到右或者是从上到下，从内到外(根据物体自己的特点)等等。把题目中给出的部件详细描述。(如202的自行车)
句型：介绍功能The illustration is of a _______ which is designed to (do something)↓
说明构成部分A ______ is made up of /consists of/comprises How many ?A number of parts/sections↓描述各个部件功能不要用you ,one可以用we, the operator (单数个体) First , (the cyclist) puts his or her _____on the ____
要有一定的顺序，不要将每个部分单独写出，应该将能够合并的一起结合，注意用以下句型(被动态，定语从句，非谓语动词)
要用关联词
PIE CHART (饼图)
注意点：
1)文字中要表达出总量与分量的关系，在两个以上的PIE中，要注意各个PIE间的比较
2)数据究竟代表什么应清楚
语言点：
1)percentage / proportion
2) (v.) make up/ constitute / account for
3) ①the biggest difference between 2 group(A+B) is in…,where A makes up 5% while B constitutes 67%the highest percentage of A, which was approximately 12%
② the percentage of A in…..is more than twice that of B, the ratio is 67% to 45%(0 compared to 0)
③in…,while a greater percentage of A than B are found in…….(the former is 0 and the latter is 0)④there are more A in……,reaching 0,compared with 0 of B
⑤A , which used to be the……..,has become le important, which declined(increased) sharply from 0 in 1978 to only 0 in 1998.
⑥The biggest lo was to某区域.The biggest gains in A were made by某区域.
FLOW CHART (曲线图)
注意点：
1)抓住“变化”和“趋势”
2)有两种情况其一是在不同时间段内的数据比较，另外是单独数据的全程描述。前者适合于数据代表的物体较少且时间界限明确的情况下，后者适合于描述数据对象很多且时间划定不清晰。当然依据考试中的题目来决定。
语言点：
1)变化状态幅度词(要依据描述的情况决定)轻微-----slightly, slowly(速度), steadily(平缓)逐渐----gradually显著-----significantly , markedly急剧-----rapidly , dramatically , abruptly ,sharply突然---suddenly趋势---trend inclination tendacy
2)变量幅度词语★增加-----increase, jump ,go up ,rise, climb , ascend , level up ,surge,★减少----decrease, drop ,go down ,fall,---- , descend, level down ,★水平----keep/stay/remain/maintain stable ,----steady ,be similar to ,there is little/hardly any/no change★最高-----reach a highest point/the top/the summit/the peak/the most/peak in,at★最低-----reach a lowest point/the bottom//rock/hit a trough /bottom out★交叉-----correspond with in ----year; --- croing the line for -----
3)时间幅度词语During the period 1970—1999 ; From 1970 to 1999 ; Since the early 1970s ;In 1970------then in 1980-----ten years later
4)基本句型
There was变化趋势in the number of A from 1986-1990(over next…..yeas) ,which was followed by变化趋势and then变化趋势until 1998 when there was变化趋势for the next….years
From 1990 onwards, there was变化趋势in the number of A which then变化趋势at 0 in 1994.
In 1990,the number reached (was) 0,but 30 years later there was变化趋势.After变化趋势from…to…,A begin变化趋势over the next….years.
The number of…increased rapidly from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period〓There was a rapid increase from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period
A has almost/nearly/about/over a quarter/half/twice/one third /as many students as/as much money as /B;
A has about/approximately/exactly/precisely the same number/proportion/amount of students/money as…..
It has reached something of a plateau,X percent/an average of X percent in the past few years in 1998.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...
the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of.....
the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of.
....decreased year by year while...increased steadily....
here is an upward trend in the number of..(year)witneed/saw a sharp rise in.....
a has something in common with b/ the difference between a and b lies in..
柱状图(Bar chart)
注意点：
1)柱图主要是陈列的数据比较多，不能将所有的信息写出，只能抓住重点与关键点来写(这些点可以是最大、小值；最高、低值；差距最大最小点等等)都需要结合题目来分析，对于一些点的特征具有相似性应该采用统一合并的方法，不能每有项都列出。
2)应该根据一定的顺序来写，否则会因逻辑不合理而失分
语言点：1)一般是以比较极与最高级的句子形式出现如
Low income consumed more hamburghers than other group(=more than other /group/ on hamburghers),spending more than twice/ as much as hamburghers than FC and Pizza(both about 40%)
High income favoured pizza,spenting 0,followed by FC at 0,then hamburgher at 0.
High income appear to le than other /group/ on hamburghers,pizza remain their most popular fast-food, followed by FC.
In 1975,among 3 of the world’s largest cities, San Paulo had the highest population(about 0.5 billion),and……is the second highest(about…..)……had the lowest population (about….).
As a result in 1990,the number of….appears the largest population, closely followed by…,then…….at……
The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in 3 countries between 1930-1960 in great Britain, the numbers in prison has increased from….in 1930 to….in 1940,apart from in 1950 when the numbers in prison fell by….
On the other hand , New Zealand and Australia are the only two countries in which the numbers in prison remain steady from 1930-1960,although there have been slightly fluctuations in this trend.
In the period 1975to 1990,all cities showed a growth, Tokyo and Newyork had by far the largest increase (about…..).san Paulo had the smallest growth(about…)
There were no figures given for male part-time workers.
In unemployed group, men enjoyed more leisure time---over 80%,compared with 40% for women(同一群体的比较), markedly more than women in retired group(不同群体的比较).
表格/统计图(Table chart)
注意点：
1)同柱状一样对数据间的变化与特殊显著数据的描写要求很高
2)选择好顺序
流程图(Flow Chart)
注意点：
1)与物体、地图的描述一样，保持相同的作题原则
2)一定要按照顺序来说明
3)明确图片上要求说明的内容是什么，不要随意编造
描写程度
appreciablyadv.显著地，可观的He\'s looking appreciably thinner.
considerablyadv显著地
markedlyadv显著地
remarkablyadv 显著地
considerablyadv.可观的The percentage is considerably higher than …
graduallyadv缓慢地gradual adj.缓慢的gradually decline
roughlyadv.粗糙地、大略地、大概地The percentage is roughly at 7%.
roughadj.粗糙的、大略的、大概的
slightadj.轻微的a slight slip, error, change, improvement
Slightlyadv.轻微地、微小地The patient is slightly better today
moderateadj.适中的、稳健的、温和的moderate price increases
moderatelyadv.适度地; 不过分地
marginaladj.轻微的、边缘的、不重要的、微小的a marginal difference between ….
Substantialadj.数目大的; 可观的、显著的a substantial improvement, decrease
dramaticallyadv.巨大的、夸张的、引人注目的Her attitude changed dramatically.
dramaticadj.戏剧的、夸张的、巨大的
Obviouslyadj.明显地He was obviously drunk.
approximateadj大约的，近似的 an approximate price, figure, amount, etc
approximatelyadv.大约地，近似地=roughly
twice, three timesadv.两倍 三倍
discrepantadj.有差异的，有矛盾的，不一致的=different
intermediateadj.中间的,介于两者之间,中等的at an intermediate point, level, stage
outnumbervt.在数量上超过The demonstrators were outnumbered by the police
specifically adv.特别地
respectivelyadv.分别地
描写变化趋势
diminishv.使减少His strength has diminished over the years.
declinev.减少，下降，衰退n.衰落 降低a declining birth-rate
reducev.减少，下降n.减少increase profits by reducing costs
reductionn.减少
decreasev.变小或变少; 减少n.减少Student numbers have decreased by 500.
downwardadj.adv.下降，减少，恶化a downward trend in prices
curtail v.减少 削减（开支、花费）缩短（时间、假期）等We must try to curtail our spending curtailmentn.缩短; 减少; 削减
fluctuatev.涨落、波动The price fluctuates between 5 and 6.
fluctuationn.波动、变化wide fluctuations of temperature
shackn.震荡、波动
stationaryadj.静止的，不动的a stationary phase of this curve 静止不动期
dwindlev.逐渐变少或变小; 减少; 缩小 dwindling hopes, popularity, profits
mountv.（数量、密度）上升、增加The death toll mounted to 100.
multiplyv.增多, 增加Our problems have multiplied since last year.
ascendv.上升; 升高Ascending trend上升趋势
upwardadj., adv 上升，升高the upward trend in prices
increasev.增加, 增大（数目数量）n.增长The rate of inflation has increased by 2%.
steadilyadv.稳定，保持不变remain steadily at 1000 for 2 years
triplev.变成三倍The figure has tripled.
doublev.变成两倍The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years.constantly adv.持续地
固定用法：
In terms of…就。。。方面来说Think of it in terms of an investment.
Next come …,下一个说说。。。 Next come Guangzhou, it’s a smaller city than Beijing stay constantly at …保持稳定在。。。。
The correlation between A and BA和B的相互联系
According to the survey in 2004, the tendency of… can be observed from the graph above被动语态开篇句
remain beneath …保持在。。。以下
climbing up to…攀升到。。。
during this stage/period在此期间
As for…,对于。。。来说，说到。。。As for Japan, the situation may be more serious
常用名词
bar chart 柱状图=histogramn.直方图
pie chart饼状图flow chartn.流程图
diagram图示、图解、图片illustrationn.图示 图解 示意图
curve曲线图=graphn.图表，曲线图
proportionn.比例，百分比=sharen.份额 比例 分享 股份
top, Peakn.顶点bottom, hemline n.底点，最小值
maximumn.最大值minimumn.最小值
trend n.趋势=tendencyn.趋势
inclinationn.趋向，趋势He has an inclination to be fat
discrepancy n.差异，不一致=difference
breakdown= statistical analysisn统计分析,详细分析
the table gives a breakdown of amount of expenditures
counterpartn.对应的另一方，比较的另一方 this product is better than its counterparts
对于数据描述性的题，需要在内容中体现的有： 最大值，最小值，相同值，相异值，增加值，减少值，和两个图标的相互关系
对于趋势描述性的题，需要在写作中体现的有： 上升，下降，波动，稳定，峰值，谷值，交点，倍数，和两个曲线的相互关系
值得注意的是写作线索，例如一个图表，是关于不同年度房子价钱的不同，你到底应该按照价钱为叙事主线叙述，还是年度为叙事主线？选好主线小作文成功了一半。 我刚开始小作文有的写的不错，有的感觉很冗长，为什么?就是因为写作线索没选好，这里告诉大家：选择写作线索，应应该以数据少的东西作为写作线索，例如，一个柱状图，两个年份2000 2006年，每个年份三个房价，分别是公寓、别墅、茅草屋的价钱。这时候就应该以年份为写作线索。先写，2000年3个房价分别多少，然后再写2006年3个房价多少。
再举例，如果是三个年份2000 2002 2006，两个房价分别是别墅价钱，公寓价钱，那么应该以房屋价钱为线索，先写别墅多少，3年趋势如何，再写公寓价钱多少，三年趋势如何。 明白了不？
推荐第2篇：雅思小作文
五分表达：
The chart depicts (that)…该图呈现出…
The chart shows (that)…
The figures/statistics show (that)…
The diagram reveals …
The chart illustrates (that)…
六分表达：
The graph provides some interesting data regarding…该图为我们提供了有关…有趣数据。
The graph describes the trend of …这个图描述了…的趋势
As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the chart/diagram/chart/table…如图所示… According to the chart …根据这些表格…
As is shown in the table…如图所示…
This table shows the changing proportion of A and B from … to …该表格描述了…年到…年之间A与B的比例关系。
This graph,presented in the chart,shows the general trend in…该图呈现了…总的趋势。
As can be seen from the graph, the two graphs show the flutuation of…如图所示，两条曲线描述了…的波动情况。
高分表达：
From the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that…从图表中我们可以很清楚的看到…
The chart shows the changes in the number of …over the period from…to…该表格描述了在…年到…年之间…数量的变化。
推荐第3篇：雅思小作文
开头1This graph/pie chart/table/bar chart reflects the (rate/percentage/proportion/number …) of (对
象)in(place/country)from …to…
2According to the figure , it is not spurring findings that there was/were 总体趋势的描述(the overall trend tended to indicate…/the general trend is…/其他)
结尾1In conclude , the overall trend tended to illustrate ……during this **-year period
2the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
线状图1.先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平稳
(1)According to the data , the years from …to…saw/wine a rise/climb/drop in the number/rate/percentage/proportion of 对象 from数据to数据，which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the ** years.
(2)The number/rate…droped/went up again from…in ** year to…in ** year and then went up/clined gradually until ** year ,when there was a leveling off/leveling out at 数据 for 一段时间。
(3) this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
2.对峰值和低谷的描述
(1)Also it can be noticed that in ** year ,the number/percentage … reached the buttom .However/on the
contrary,**year saw the peak during this period.
(2)……时间点 ，when the number/percentage reached(amounted to)to a peak of… / a high point at …
(3)……时间点,when the number/percentage bottomed out (at…)
3.趋势相同描述
(1)The proportion/number of 对象 in the xx and xx are similar and follow the same trend.In ** the figures were xx% and xx% respectively,rising to xx% and xx% respectively in **,after dipping to xx% and xx% respectively in **.(总体的趋势介绍)Thereafter,分开介绍即可
(2)the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。
4.对未来的表述以及转换词
(1)…is projected to…… as to
(2)…is expected to…… as for
(3)…is forcasted to …… …is estimated to…
5.对波动的描述
(1)as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of…如图所示，两条曲线描述了…的波动情况。
(2)……fluctuated dramatically between xx% and xx% during …period .
此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：
并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, moreover, furthermore, additionally, besides, what’s more, apart from …
举例： to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular , especially
事实： as a matter of fact, actually, as long as, so long as …
雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally …
转折： whereas, neverthele, nonethele, though, although, while, yet, on the contrary, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, instead (of), in spite of,
雅思小作文模板——饼状图
1.描述
(1)It is clear that the most (adj.) xx is A, which accounts for m% of all x .B is the next largest(adj.)xx ,n% lower than A of all x and followed closely by C .The above three items of xx take uo about o% of the x%
(2)By contrast D E andF make uo the smallest percentage of total x , which are p% q% and r% ,respectively.
(3)The regions can be divided into two groups-one where … and the other where the reverse is the case.
(4) the graph provides some interesting data regarding……该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
2.比较，占据，百分数
(1)Form, comprise, make up, occupy
(2)Constitute, cover, represent, account for
(3)Be shared by
(4)In 1950, the urban population represented le than 13% of the total.It is now about 40% and is expected to reach 60% by 2030.(摘自BBC)
3.比例，倍数
(1)A quarter of… (2)Half of…(3)A majority of…(4) A has something in common with b
(5) A shares some similarity with b (6) The difference between a and b lies in…(7) Double, triple, quadruple (v, n, adj)
(8)原来的2倍-double， 50→100 原来的3倍-triple, 50→150 原来的4倍-quadruple, 50→200
(9)The value of the house has increased fourfold (=it is now worth four times as much as before).
(10)…be twice as adj.as …..
(11)…more than xx times as adj.as …..
雅思小作文模板——柱状图:柱状图(1as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in……从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。
2.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……)和线型图写法一致，并且结合饼状图来写!
表格题1.找出最大值，最小值，以及一般值2.进行分析比较，找出近似值和相差很大的数值
常用句式1.a is nearly /more than…times as much/many/large as b.(a是b的…倍。) / the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
2.be the same as…(与…相同)
3.表原因的句子：(1).cause-effect (较常用) ：XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for … (一个句子/shared the same tendency), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so …
(2).effect-cause (较常用)XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of …(一个句子/shared the same tendency), because …
it is adj.that …
it is unimaginable that …
it is undeniable that …
it is interesting to discover that …
4.与饼状题类似
推荐第4篇：雅思小作文
雅思小作文对很多人来讲都是一个很复杂的任务，所以掌握一些可以应用在各种图表中的万能模板是十分必要的。现在天道小编就为大家总结了10个雅思小作文的万能模板，希望会对大家有所帮助。
1、通过第一个曲线图，我们可以知道____,也说明了结果是___
According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.
2、一张有趣、有教育意义的、(内容)的图片(这句模板在雅思小作文中的应用非常的广泛。)
There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: __________.
3、当前有一张涉及______的增长曲线图，许多人______，然而其他人倾向于___Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________.Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.
4、目前，共同之处是_________,许多人喜欢______因为_______除此之外还由于_____
Nowadays, it is common to ______________.Many people like______________ because ______________.Besides, ______________.
5、(图表所示)_____，就像许多其他事物，被____更加喜爱，然而这一观点正被________所抨击，一些人认为_________，他们指出___________
______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ____________.While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________.They point that ______________.
6、每种事物都有两面性和________，是没有异议的，包括利和弊
Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
7、_____作为_____被观察了许多年，但是人们现在像发现新大陆一样注视着它For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________.But people are taking a fresh look at it now.
8、政府保证________，对于这份保证，大多数人做出了强烈地回应，因为_____It has stipulated by the government that ______________.To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.
9、_______出现在我们日常生活中是很平常的，无论我们做什么，_______都是不可避免的______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life.Whatever we do, ______________ can\'t be avoided.
10、_____在人群中已经成为热门话题，特别是在年轻人中，激烈的争论无休止______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.
推荐第5篇：雅思小作文
IELTS套句式写作大全
第一部分：TASK1图表写作套句精选
1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...
该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that...
该柱状图展示了...
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...
该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)...
该图向我们展示了...
5.the pie graph depicts (that)....
该圆形图揭示了...
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...
这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)...
数据（字）表明...
8.the tree diagram reveals how...
该树型图向我们揭示了如何...
9.the data/statistics show (that)...
该数据（字）可以这样理解...
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...
这些数据资料令我们得出结论...
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...
如图所示...
12.according to the chart/figures...
根据这些表（数字）...
13.as is shown in the table...
如表格所示...
14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...
从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...
从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到...
16.this is a graph which illustrates...
这个图表向我们展示了...
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...
该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...
该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing...
这是个柱型图，描述了...
20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...
如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.
在...至...期间，...基本不变。
22.in the year between...and...
在...年到...期间...
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...
1995年至1998三年里...
24.from then on/from this time onwards...
从那时起...
25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).
...月(年)至...月（年)...的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to...
数字急剧上升至...
27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...
...至...期间...的比率维持不变。
28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)
...的数目在...月（年）达到顶点，为...
29.the percentage remained steady at...
比率维持在...
30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of...
...的比例比...的比例略高（低）。
31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and...
...与...的区别不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...
该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。
33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily.
...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
...的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为...百分点。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in...
数字（情况）在...达到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。
37.a is ...times as much/many as b.
a是b的...倍。
38.a increased by...
a增长了...
39.a increased to...
a增长到...
40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.
比低高（低）
41.there is an upward trend in the number of...
...数字呈上升趋势。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to...
...到...发生急剧上升。
43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down.
从...到...，下降速率减慢。
44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the...,reaching a figure of...
从这年起，...逐渐下降至...
45.be similar to...
与...相似
46.be the same as...
与...相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and...
...与...之间有许多相似（不同）之处
48.a has something in common with b
a于b有共同之处。
49.the difference between a and b lies in...
a与b之间的差别在于...
50...(year)witneed/saw a sharp rise in...
...年...急剧上升。
第二部分：Task1 写作常识
一、图形种类及概述法：
泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图：pie chart
直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram
表格图：table
流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图：proceing/procedures diagram
以下是一些较常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows (that)...
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how
......
阅卷考官经常是不会看那些图表的，因此文章必须逻辑清晰，如果描述得能令人在脑海里勾画出那个data chart，这篇task1无疑会达到8分的水平。开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概
括性的introduction（当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法）；这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美，而且可以达到凑字数的目的（但不要照抄题目，除非时间相当紧迫）。接下来另起一段开始进行描述（根据实际情况1-2段），这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定于从句，从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述（并非必须）。上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有data进行客观描述的原则，任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分，而且还会成为扣分的因素。
二、data的具体表达法
data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下:
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ...
减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...
波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...
稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ...
最常用的两种表达法：
动词 + 副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）
形容词 + 名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）
1.Verb+Adverb form
The number of XXX
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...
+from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
2.Adjective+Noun form
There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation）
+in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
描述稳定的data：
The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
描述不同状态的data
Noun form:
steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop
Verbal form:
(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady
描述the highest point以及the lowest point
高点极值：
The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...
+peaked in (月份/年) at XXX% / XXX(极点data)
或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data)
低点极值：
XXX bottomed out / reached
+rock / the bottom / a low point
或者hit a trough
此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...
举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially
事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...
雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...
转折： however, whereas, neverthele, nonethele, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite of ...
原因与结果
1.cause-suggestion (几乎不常用)
since / now that ...; I hope that...
because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that...
2.cause-effect (较常用)
XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...
(一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...
3.effect-cause (较常用)
XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ...
(一个句子), because ...
it is adj.that ...
it is unimaginable that ...
it is undeniable that ...
it is interesting to discover that ...
三、其它相关常用词（组）
1.主章开头
图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph
描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion
2.表示数据
一般：have 10%; at 10%; over 10%
最高（低）点：peaked; reached a peak / high point
bottomed out; reached the bottom
变化：recover 略有回升； increase; jump; rise/rose; climb
decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce
fluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定
remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change
变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的
slight/slightly轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
表示范围：from XXX to XXX; between XXX and XXX; for XXX to XXX多长时间直到
表示程度：almost adv.几乎，差不多
nearly adv.几乎，密切地
approximately adv.近似的，大约
about adv.附近， 大约，转向，左右，周围
just over 刚超过
over adv.结束，越过，从头到尾
exactly adv.正确地，严密地
precisely adv.正好 精确地；清晰地
比例：20 per cent 20%
one in three 1/3
one out of every four 1/4
3.其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布，区别
unequally 不相等地
pronounced 明显的
average平均
no doubt 无疑地
corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的
represent vt.阐述，表现
overall 总体上讲
except 除外
in the case of adv.在...的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面in contrast 相反，大不相同
in conclusion adv.最后，总之
in comparison 相比之下
inversely adv.相反地，倒转地
in general 通常，大体上，一般而言
range from
exceive adj.过多的，过分的，额外lower v.降低，跌落
elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝
category n.种类
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measure n.尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见 v.预测
推荐第6篇：雅思小作文
饼图Pie
As shown in the first chart, oil was the world’s main energy source, accounting for 37% of the energy consumption in 2005.Followed by coal and natural gas, constituting 28% and 23% respectively.By comparison, the proportion of nuclear power was small, 6%, equating that of hydro-electricity.
Saudi Arabia accounts for the largest proportion of the world’s oil reserves, 20%, well ahead of Canada, the country with the second biggest reserve, 14%.Behind Canada are four Middle East countries, namely Iran(10%), Iraq(9%), Kuwait(8%) and United Arab(8%).By contrast, the reserves of Venezuela, Ruia and the united states are relatively small, making up 6%, 5% and 2@ respectively.The remaining 18% is found in other countries.
Pic
The three pie charts show how university students in three countries spent their money in the year 2003.
In general, students in countries A spent slightly more than those in country B(US$5,000 and US$4,500 respectively).In comparison, student expenditure in country C was considerably lower, at only US$1,500 per year.
Accommodation and food were the two biggest items of expenditure.Altogether they constituted around 60% of the total students’ expenditure in all the three countries.The difference is that in country A and B accommodation spending exceeded food spending while the reverse was true for country C.
The rest of the students’ spending was divided among leisure, books and others.Leisure spending constituted a larger percentage (around 20%) of student expenditure in both country A and B, while in country C more money was spent on books(12%) than on leisure(12%).
Overall, as wealth decreased, the percentage of students’ spending on non-eential items reduced.
柱状图Bar
Pic
This bar chart shows the changes in the amount of oil discovered worldwide every 5 years from 1950 to 2005 and the predicted figures from 2010 to 2020.
In 1950, the world oil discovery stood at 20 billion barrels a year, which grew dramatically over the next 15 years to reach a peak at approximately 56 billion barrels in 1965.However, from this year onwards, the growth of oil discovery was suddenly replaced by a sharply downward trend, with some ups and downs, to approximately 6 billion barrels a year in 2005, about 1/10of its peak amount in 1965.
It is predicted that 7 billion barrels of oil will be discovered worldwide in the year 2010, and this figure is forecast to decline steadily to an all-time low of only 3 billion barrels in 2020.
In conclusion, this chart shows that world oil discovery peaked in the 1960s but has been declining for over 40 years, and this trend is expected to continue into the near future.
The bar chat shows information about the areas of land damaged by human activities in four major continents of the world.
The area of land damaged in Africa and Asia are similar, totalling approximately 1,200 million hectares for each, while in Australia and Europe the numbers are considerably lower, averaging between 300and 400 million.
Looking at the causes behind land damages, it can be seen that in African, Europe and especially Australia, breeding is the leading cause of land lo, damaging approximately 500, 100 and 400 million hectares of land respectively.Next comes tree-cutting which takes away slightly larger areas of land than farming in all the three regions.
Asia shows a slightly different picture, where tree-cutting activities have led to the largest amount of land lo (450 million hectares).Breeding and farming account for the remaining damage (380 and 420 million hectares respectively).Overall, breeding causes the most pervasive damage to land around the world.
折线图 line
Overall, the world population rose sharply from le than 500 million in the 1400s to 6 billion in 2000, a growth of 12 times over 600 years.The increase was more dramatic after 1800 and only in the 1700s was there an obvious decline (1.2 billion to 0.9 billion).
The ozone hole was at its smallest size of about 400 thousand square km in 1980, but 20 years later, it was enlarged by 9 times to 3.6 million square km.The only period when there was a reduction in size was in the early 1990s (from 2 to 1.2 million square km).
流程图diagram
The diagram shows the stages in the proce of making chocolate.
Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of south America, Africa and Indonesia.The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.Firstly when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.During the fermenting proce, the beans turn brown.
Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry.They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry.After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.
After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed.This part is not needed for making chocolate.Finally, the inner part of the bean is preed and liquid chocolate is produced.
(pic)
The chart describes how water is obtained outdoors.
According to the figure, the first step of obtaining water outdoors is to find a hole with green plants on its bottom.Next, remove the green plants in the middle and put a container there.Then, cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place two stones on both ends of it to secure its position.A third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest part.
When the sun shines on the green plants in the hole, water evaporates from these plants.The vapour rises up and then cools down to form water drops on the plastic sheet.When there is more and more water, it flows along the sheet to accumulate on the lowest part.Finally, water falls down into the container directly under the middle stone.
Thus, water is collected succefully through evaporation from green plants.
Pic
In cool climate special attention is given to the use of building materials that have a high thermal ma.Insulation is used on the outside of heavy materials such as concrete, brick or adobe.This kind of material stores heat and slowly releases it while external insulation ensures that all heat absorbed by wall materials is released inside the building.Careful positioning of the building and large windows facing winter sunlight also aist to paively heat the house.The roof has an extreme angle to aist with snow runoff and roof overhang does not interfere with sunlight.
Homes in warm climate require the opposite approach.Insulation and reflective roof material aim to keep heat from the sun out.Windows are placed under a wider roof overhang so that they are shaded form direct light in the day and so that cooler night air can move through the house when the windows are open.
Map地图
(pic)
The three diagrams illustrate what the village of Kelsbey looked like in 1780, 1860, and 2000.
In 1780, Kelsbey had only 100 homes, but it had a large expense of woods in the eastern part of the village and four plots of farmland in the middle.In the west there was a river running from north to south.
The year 1860 saw a doubling of the number of homes but the size of farmland and woods was reduced by half.In the same year, a bridge could be seen over the river and a road was constructed linking the river to the residences.
140 years later, the number of homes more than doubled to 500, but farms and woods completely disappeared.Several school buildings and sports facilities were constructed at the south-eastern corner of the village, which were connected with the residential area in the north by a newly-built road.Some shops opened up along the river bank and a large stretch of wetland for birds was established at the southern end of the river.
大作文
Body paragraph A
It is first important to realise that art is the key part of cultural legacy; therefore, it is meaningful to conserve the art for the cultural diversity.For example, painting in different culture has a range of styles, genres, tools and materials.If we did not protect it, a form of art would be disappeared.Besides, some work of art such as graffiti, spark people’s imaginations and provide them a novel perspective to view the world.The arts can develop a culture which people pursue art as a hobby.Furthermore, arts also improved the environment attractive, which is reflected in architecture and gardening design.
Body paragraph B
Although arts are very important, we observe public facilities should get more subsidy than arts from government.Citizens are more interested in the availability of public facilities, such as, water and electricity supply, schools, libraries and roads, these facilities have a direct impact on their daily lives.By contrast, for most people, sculptures, paintings or operas are luxury items, which cannot bring any tangible benefit to them.Another reason is that the arts can sometimes yield high returns and therefore succeed in receiving busine sponsorship.This is particularly the cause when arts include music, movies, operas and creative arts.Therefore, it is pointle to support the use of public funds for this purpose, if basic facilities are underfunded.
推荐第7篇：雅思小作文写作
雅思小作文曲线图写作步骤：
· 先根据横轴分析变化，然后再进行比较。
· 第一段介绍核心信息(e.g.时间地点研究对象);一句话即可
· 第二三段先分析第一个时间点，再分析后一个时间点。
雅思小作文曲线图常用句型&短语：
Excel in something = have advantage in something
图表描述:：The graph shows/illustrates/displays …
表曲线：
· 表程度：Fell dramatically/significantly/astonishingly/considerably/steadily to approximately 100 and 200 respectively; noticeable decrease
· Slightly/marginally more women than men …
· 表上升 The graph showed an upward trend/ something soars to…; Increase/ rise/ grow/ go up/ improve/ climb/ boom/ leap
· 表下降：decrease/fall/drop/dip/go down/decline/reduce
· Exceed/overtake/outnumber – e.g.Men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterparts.
· 数值相同：Coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas
· 数值不方便时可用括号表述。E.g.The table illustrates the differences in agricultural consumption in some areas of the world by contrasting the amount of irrigated land in Brazil (26500 km2) with that in the D.R.C (100 km2).
讨论类：
· An intermediary position between both solutions is the perfect way to … · Can be a vehicle (=solution/way/method etc.) for reinvigorating (振兴) …
·小作文写作模板
From a pragmatic point …
· Foresee certain cases of exemptions
· Make = yield (产出成果、效果、收益etc.)
提出自己观点
· While I admit that…/I am convinced that…
其他
· Beyond our wildest expectations
· Inevitable = inescapable
· Underground railway systems = subway networks
· Genetic factors & environment / nature & nurture
以上就是雅思小作文曲线图常用模板的全部内容，对曲线图的写作步骤和常用的句型等都进行了描述。大家可以适当的记忆和应用一下。
推荐第8篇：雅思小作文教案
新航道胡敏雅思图表写作表达集粹
Ⅰ.Introduction (Paraphrase the Words on the Graphic Material)
* Pattern One (Without the Summary of the Trend)
1.This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between Florida, a state of the United States, and the United States as a whole in four aspects, namely, registered engineers, the civilian labor force, manufacturing employment and hi-tech employment, from 1978 to 1987.
2.There were many significant changes in modes of transport used by city dwellers from 1950 to 1990.The following paragraphs will identify and discu the trends in the accompanying graph.
3.The chart below displays the average earnings per week, in pounds sterling, of people of different levels of education living in the UK between the years 1965 and 1995.
4.The chart indicates the subjects studied by university students in Australia during the latter of last century.
5.The chart shows the number of road accidents in Britain over a period of six years.
6.The line graph reveals the amount of fast food consumed by Australian teenagers over a 25-year period between 1975 and 2000.
7.The bar chart illustrates the percentage of employees in different occupations absent from work in a given week in 2001.
8.Indicators of economic and social conditions in four countries, Canada, Japan, Peru and Zaire, in 1994, compiled by the UN, reflect the great differences that exist between wealthier and poorer nations.* Pattern Two (With the Summary of the Trend)
9.The graph compares the rate of smoking in men and women in Erewhon between the years 1960 and 1995.It can be clearly seen that the rate of smoking for both men and women is currently declining and that fewer women have smoked throughout the period.
10.The graphs compare the number of deaths caused by six diseases in Erewhom in 1990 with the amount of research funding allocated to each of those diseases.It can be clearly seen that the amount of research funding in many cases did not correlate with the seriousne of the disease in terms of numbers of deaths.
11.The three graphs provide an overview of the types of music people purchase in the UK.At first glance, we see that claical music is far le popular than pop or rock music.流程图常用句型
1.描述过程，流程常用句子
the following diagraph shows the structure of……
it mainly consists of…… it works as follows.
it always involves following steps.
the whole procedure can be divided into…stages. 2.描述流程，过程的常用过渡性词语
secondly thirdly/finally the first step is to the next step is to the last step is to - in the next stage in the following stage in the last stage first of all to begin with next later
at the same time simultaneously subsequently consequently before this during after this
in the course of
in order to/in order not to in order that
so as to/so as not to 描述流程的文章，应说明：
1． 首先说明是做什么工作的过程，目的是什么
2． 准备工作
3． 按时间/过程先后描述
4． 结果
5． 简单总结（可有可无）
描述一个实物/器具的工作过程，文章应分以下几点：
1． 实物是什么，做什么用的
2． 基本结构
3． 工作过程
4． 简单总结
雅思考试学习策略笔记
应试原则：
一、LISTENING：
1。（5-6分）：反复听，模仿，换角度欣赏---口语材料，注意音标，边听边写 ; 2。（7分） ：用研究的眼光：
（1）从口语的角度研究，在听的时候，作下观察笔记--就地点、人物、话题、用了什么样的词汇、使用了什么样的句子； （2）对话的考点和题眼。
3。（8分） ：IELTS 听力理解（10套题）及初级，中级听力教材
二、READING 1。词汇：突破记忆（7000词汇左右）
滚动式记忆法：每天只记忆固定的半个小时，反复记忆很多次（7次为佳），第二天，首先回忆一次前一天记的，每周最后一天，不记新单词，只需重复会议一个星期记过的所有单词。巩固加深印象。
2。复杂句子结构：（一般2遍仍看不懂的，为复杂句子，归纳有40--200个复杂句）
***语法--非谓语动词，不定式，vn,v-ing,v-p） --复合句（各类从句）
建议参考 张道真 和 薄冰 的语法书
三、WRITING：考察书面英语的表达能力 有两大误区： （1）ideas ,ideas ,ideas （2）用简单的词汇和句子结构写文章 1。英汉对比：
（1）以句子为单位： 英文句子“化零为整”---像一棵大树 中文句子“化整为零”---像竹节
（2）英译汉---破句重组 （忠告：切勿死记硬背文章，无较大收益） 2。英语写作究竟考什么？
（1）词汇：vocabulary range/wide 宽度 vocabulary difficult 难度
（2）句子结构： accuracy 精确性 complex 复杂性
建议： （一般TASK1 要写3个复杂句，TASK2需要写5-7个复杂句） 3。学习方法：
下面介绍一种，本人一直用于学习英语文章并行之有效的方法给大家
学习从八个层次学习每一篇文章： a.同义表达；
b.词伙关系：能够意想到的词类搭配 联想记忆法去remember vocabulary c.短语词组； d.惯用句型；
e.句子开端，应变化多样； f.复杂句子；
g.衔接手段：直接用 first, second, finally 等来衔接的，是水平较低的表现，应用语言的魅力来让别人一目了然你的段落层次感。 h.篇章结构。
建议，仔细用上述方法，研究IELTS写作的20篇范文。
四、SPEAKING： 分三个阶段，也是现实生活中的三种技能 学会如何去应用这种语言交流？ 1。人员之间的交往：
策略：变换第一阶段的ANSWER，别太常用，应与众不同。 2。单独展示自己的个人魅力：
策略：可以用那允许的1 MIN 写几个简单的提示（中英文皆可）；
概念要完整，条理要清晰；
让考官对你讲的东西感兴趣（属于构思技巧）；
语速应该适中，贯穿始终，勿TOO SLOW---会被认为是真实水平的体现，也勿TOO FAST---会有背诵嫌疑。
任务1：图表写作
要求考生在20分钟内完成150字以上的短文。
以考核图表为主。主要有: 曲线图 line chart, graph 柱状图 bar chart 饼状图 pie chart 表格等 table 偶尔也会有流程图flow chart、地图geography和示意图diagram/figure 评分标准
和任务2一样，评分观测点也有四项： Task achievement （ task response task 2） Coherence and cohesion Lexical resources Grammatical range and accuracy 首先让我们搞明确task achievement 要求完成什么。 1) summarize the general features/trends 2) select important information 3) compare and contrast data The table below shows three social and economic indicators of seven American countries for the year 1997.
country GDP per (USD)
capita adult illiteracy rate (%)
4.4 3.6 16.8 10.5 7.0 15.2 4.4
newspaper sales per 1000 people 99 123 40 97 122 63 118 Bahamas 13000 Argentina 9100 Brazil Mexico Surinam Jamaica 4900 4300 3700 2600 2100 Cuba
Sample answer We can see that GDP per capita varies substantially from 2100 USD in Cuba to 13000 USD in the Bahamas, with 5 of the 7 countries below 5000 USD per capital GDP. The illiteracy rates also differ considerably.The highest illiteracy rates are for Brazil (16.8%) and Jamaica (15.2% ), whilst Argentina has the lowest rate, at 3.6%.Mexico (10.5%) and Surinam (7%) lie in the middle.Surprisingly, the adult illiteracy rate for Cuba and the Bahamas is the same, at 4.4%.
And finally, let's look at newspaper sales.It has a tendency that the higher the rate at which a country has sold newspapers, the lower its adult illiteracy rate is.But the Bahamas is an exception.Though its adult illiteracy rate is the second low among the seven countries, it has not got a comparable high rate of newspaper sale.图表写作且记住一定要客观，只写图表上要描述的信息，而不能主动解释背后的原因或深层次的含义。We are required to describe rather than explain. 也不要面面俱到，机械地记录图表内容，犹如流水账。 Example:
The bar chart below shows the marriage rates of people at the age of 25 in English from 1950 to 1980.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.(the green is male, the red is female)
Besides giving information in the chart, the candidate also raised a question and analyzed the poible reasons why the marriage rate of men is higher than that of women, which are not supposed to be done properly.It is not your task to reason out why.文章结构 首段 ：
图表作文的首段必须交待三个要素：图表研究的时间段、研究的对象和研究所采用的数据形式（是具体的数字还是百分比）。 应当将这三个内容用一句话说清楚。实际上就是把题目中描述图表的那句话用自己的语言说出来并拓展一下即可。首段不要写得过长，两句话比较合适。 主体段：
主体段描写单方向的趋势，根据趋势的分类来决定主体段应该划分成几个自然段，例如一图表讲美国、澳大利亚、日本、英国四个国家的消费情况。在主体段落中，每一个单方向的趋势都应当用一句话来概括描述，这句话不一定要涉及具体数据，是概括性的描述，代表某一段的总的方向。就像任务2中主题句的写法。接下去就要有数据的支撑。相当任务2中的例证。所以图表写作主体段必须有两个要素：单方面的趋势和数据支持。 结尾段：
图表通过对具体数据的对照和对比来说明问题，因此在结尾部分要写出对照对比的趋势，以及从这个趋势中得出的一个结论。图表写作这部分的写法与任务2 完全不同。它的信息完全来自图表，不能加进任何自己的见解，不需要分析评论。 文章内容
与任务2写作一样，图表写作也要紧紧围绕任务去完成。也要依据题目提供的已知信息进行写作。与任务2不同的是图表作文的信息载体不是文字而是图表，考生将图表承载的信息用文字表达出来。在转化的过程中很容易遗漏信息。所以写完后的审查就显得更加重要。 趋势描写
图表中反映的是某一事情或情况的变化趋势，有总趋势也有局部趋势，因而趋势描写便成为图表作文中必不可少的内容。图表的目的是通过对比对照来说明问题，因此文章中也应该描写有关对比对照的趋势。 数据导入
图表的另一个特点就是表中会出现大量的数据，所以导入数据便是一个重要任务。描述完某种趋势后，必须有具体的数据来支撑。没有数据的对比是空洞的。数据是重要信息，一定不要遗漏。
1、表示“说明”的句子结构和常用句型 This table/chart/ diagram/graph shows that ...The figures /statistics show that
more other verbs:
describe, illustrate, display, exhibit, indicate, reflect, represent, reveal, unfold, summarize etc. More patterns: According to
As is shown in the As can be seen from
It can be seen from We can see from It is clear from
It is apparent/obvious/ evident 还可用第一人称复数引入要说明的信息。切记不要使用第一人称单数。 We can see We conclude from
...that ...We find
1）数据统计时，表示静态数据的句子结构“有” “占” “是...倍” “达到” 等。 常用的动词有：be, have, reach, hit, account for, e.g.澳大利亚和英国都占10%。 Australia and UK both had 10%. e.g.中国人占市场份额最大。
The Chinese accounted for the largest percentage of market share. 1) 表示增加 动词+副词结构
e.g.1999年度家庭轿车的数量陡然增加。
The number of family cars increased suddenly in the year 1999. 形容词+名词
e.g.参与者的数量有一个明显的上升。
There was a significant jump in the number of participants. e.g.该产品的市价在稳步上升。
There is a steady increase in the price of this product. 介词短语
e.g.申请者的人数仍然在增加。
The number of applicants is on the rise.
e.g.从2008年到2010年专职教师的人数在增加。
The number of full-time teachers was on the increase form 2008 to 2010. 2) 表示下降
动词+副词结构
e.g.当地学校的失学人数在去年略有下降。
The number of drop-outs in the local school dropped slightly last year. 形容词+名词
e.g.上个月的销售额出现了急剧下降。
There was a steep fall in the sales volume last month. 介词短语
e.g.数据显示本财政年上半年海外投资规模一路走低。
The statistics shows that the overseas investment was on the decline over the first half of this fiscal year.
e.g.美元对港元的汇率出现了持续疲软。 The exchange rate of USD over that of HKD is still on the decrease. 3）表示“持平” “不变” "最高点” “最低点” 短语动词 A: level off
e.g.收音机的听众人数在早晨6:30到8:30之间一直攀升，然后从8:45分起出现持平现象。
The number of radio audience is on the rise between 6:30 and 8:30, and then levels off since 8:45.
3）表示“持平” “不变” "最高点” “最低点” 短语动词 B: 系表结构
Stay / keep / remain + steady
unchanged
stable
constant 3）表示“持平” “不变” "最高点” “最低点” 短语动词 B: 系表结构
e.g.这个县的离婚率在前三个季度没有发生变化。
The divorce rate of the first three quarters in his county remains constant. e.g.美国近三个月来的国内生产总值基本没有发生任何变化。
The growth rate of GDP in the U.S.A stayed basically unchanged over the recent three months.
3）表示“持平” “不变” "最高点” “最低点” 短语动词
C: there be + little / no / hardly
+ any change e.g.
六、七两个月的轿车销售几乎没有出现任何变化。
There was hardly any change in the number of cars sold from June to July. e.g.该公司的股票交易量没有发生变化。
There was no change in the turn-over of the company's stocks. 3）表示“持平” “不变” "最高点” “最低点” 短语动词
D: 最高点和最低点
The figure / The situation / The monthly
+ peaked / reached a peak (a hign point) / bottomed out / reached the bottom (a low poit ) e.g.这个国家的居民消费指数在2010年十月创历史最高,达到6%。出现了严重的通胀。
CPI in that country reached a peak of 6% in Oct.2010.Inflation was serious. 4）“数据比较” 常用结构和替换词汇 A.than e.g.男子接受高等教育的人数比女子多，分别是男子10%， 女子5%。 There were more males than females who have their higher education.
4）“数据比较” 常用结构和替换词汇 B.as e.g.A校学生人数几乎是B校学生人数的3倍。
School A has approximately three times as many students as School B. D.to / be superior / inferior/ senior to e.g.A组的成员比B组成员年轻三岁。
Mumbers of Group A are three times junior to those of Group B. 4）“数据比较” 常用结构和替换词汇 E.直接用动词表示
e.g.使用电脑的优点远远大于它的缺点。
The advantages of using computers far outweigh the disadvantages.
e.g.男人接受高等教育的人数以 4比1的比例超出了女人接受高等教育的人数。 The male outnumbered the female four to one in higher education. 5) 关于倍数表达 倍数的增加。
A）“n times larger than…”与 “n times as large as” 的概念。
汉语中A是B的n倍，与A比B大(n-1)倍概念相同，而英文中则不是。注意英语的 “n times larger than…”与 “n times as large as” 的概念是一致的，即“是原来的n倍”。一般讲英语国家的人认为“two times larger than” 等于原来的两倍, 即“two times as large as”，所以为了避免歧义，应用更加明确的表示方法：three times its original size; three times as large as it used to be e.g.经过十几年的建设，深圳市的面积比以前大了两倍。
With more than ten years’ construction, the area of Shenzhen City is three times larger than before.With more than ten years’ construction, the area of Shenzhen City is three times its original size.With more than ten years’ construction, the area of Shenzhen City is three times as large as it used to be.误译：With more than ten years’ construction, the area of Shenzhen City is twice larger than before.2）当倍数与表示上升下降趋势的词连用时，无论是否有介词，均表示“增加到n倍”。
如：increase to N times increase N times/N-fold increase by N times increase by a factor of N There is a N-fold/N times increase/growth…注意此句应译为“增加了N-1倍倍数的减少
1）“A is n times as small as B” 与“A is n times lower than B” 的概念
中文中不用倍数表示“减少”，不说“A比B小/少多少倍”，而是说“A比B小几分之几”，用分数表达；所以英文的“A is n times lower than B”或“A is n times as small as B”应译成“A是B的n分之一”或“A比B小n分之n-1”。
e.g.公司今年的利润是去年的三分之一。/公司今年的利润比去年下降三分之二。 The profits of the company this year is three times lower than last year. 可以用分数直接表达以避免歧义。
The profits of the company this year is one third of last year.
2）当倍数与表示上升下降趋势的词连用时，无论是否有介词，均表示“减少到1/n”。如： decrease N times/N-fold decrease by N times decrease by a factor of N
There is a N-fold decrease/reduction… 表达的意思相同, 均为“减少到1/n”。
翻番问题：两番double，三番triple，4番quadruple 1) 嘉实多的油在越南每公升售价1.5美元，这个价格是那些从台湾和泰国进口油价的三倍。
Castrol oil costs about $1.5 per liter in Vietnam, about three times as much as the price of cheaper oil imported from Taiwan and Thailand.2) 到2020年中国将实现国内生产总值比2000年翻两番，达到40000亿美元左右。
By 2020, China’s GDP will quadruple that of 2000 to approximately USD 4 trillion.3) 印度贫富之间的差距越来越大，是10年前的两倍。
India’s growing gap between the rich and the poor is twice as much as 10 years ago.4).棉花产量比1996年增加了三倍/是1996年的四倍。 The cotton output was four times greater than that of 1996.5).英中两国贸易在过去五年就翻了一番。
British trade with China has doubled over the last five years alone.6）这房子的价钱已升至我们购买时的三倍。 The house is worth treble what we paid for it. 7）近几年来，电视机的价格下降了一半儿。
The price of TVs has been twofold down over these years.8).改革开放30年来，人们的生活水平得到了显著的提高，人均年收入是40年前的30倍。
For the 30 years of reform and opening up, people’s standard of living has been a significant increase, and the per capita annual income is 30 times more than that of 40 years ago. 更多的动词：
takes up, increase, rise, climb, grow, soar, jump, amount to, double, decrease, drop, fall, diminish, decline, remain, keep, Sample One：
The following graphs give information about the Gro Domestic Product and employment sectors of a developing country.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
natural industry % trade, transport government % other total Resources % restaurants, communication % % %
hotels %
employment 77.4 3.6 4.9 1.6 1.6 3.8 100.00 GDP 19.2 15.4 37.1 8.4 12.5 7.4 100.00
推荐第9篇：小伍雅思作文
题目：tourism is becoming increasingly important as a source of revenue to many countries but its disadvantages should not be overlooked.Discu and give your opinion.
Along with the rapid development of society,there isa growing proportion of countries have sustained acce to revenue by the booming tourism.But the unrestricted exploitation of tourism also bring a lot of problems.
There is no denying the fact that the tourism plays an indispensable role in boosting revenue.In terms of the economic development,tourism provides jobs for many people and helps settle or ease the problem of unemployment,which become an irreversible trend in current society.As a result,the government could gain more tax from those people who get the steady job by the burgeoning tourism.On the other hand,the large amount of tourists\' expenditure also takes an important part in accelerating the economic development.It can be seen from this, the tourism and the revenue has the inseparable relations each other.
One thing which is equally crucial is the environmental conservation.Over the past few decades,the eco-condition has been seriously aggravated by the exceive exploitation of the government and polluted by the badly-educated tourists,and the significance of environmental protection has been put under the public spotlight again.If the department concerned don\'t set out some policies to constrain the deterioration of environment,the natural resources will be gradually destroyed and exhausted eventually.To illustrate this,there is an example that is very persuasive.Mountain Huang is well-known for its magnificent and marvellous scenery.But a few of greedy merchants build up many entertaining facilities at the cost of natural resources for profit,which will have a severely negative impact on the eco-condition.Once the damage is done,it can hardly recover again.So,we can never neglect the eentiality of the environmental conservation.
All the above opinions make sense.Therefore it is really hard to draw a definite conclusion.Here I would like to take a more balance position.Without the flourishing tourism,we shall lose lots of revenue from it.Without the comfortable surroundings,we shall lose our opportunity of survival.From my perspective,the best way to resolve this problem is to take the environmental protection into consideration while we are developing our tourism.
推荐第10篇：雅思写作小作文柱状图
柱状图
C1T3 题目
The chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain.The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods.
Write a report a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
The chart shows that high income earners consumed considerably more fast foods than the other income groups, spending more than twice as much on hamburgers (43 pence per person per week) than on fish and chips or pizza (both under 20 pence).Average income earners also favored hamburgers, spending 33 pence per person per week, followed by fish and chips at 24 pence, then pizza at 11 pence.Low income earners appear to spend le than other income groups on fast foods, though fish and chip remains their most popular fast food, followed by hamburgers and then pizza.From the graph we can see that in 1970, fish and chips were twice as popular as burgers, pizza being at that time the least popular fast food.The consumption of hamburgers and pizza has risen steadily over the 20 year period to 1990 while the consumption of fish and chips has been in decline over that same period with a slight increase in popularity since 1985.
分析： 题目
The chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain.The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods.两句话，两个图
第一段
The chart shows that high income earners consumed considerably more fast foods than the other income groups, spending more than twice as much on hamburgers (43 pence per person per week) than on fish and chips or pizza (both under 20 pence).
说明了高收入人群的两个特点，第一是消耗快餐最多，第二是人群中hamburger, fish and chips, pizza的特点
spending more than twice as much on hamburgers than on fish and chip and chips or pizza 这是一句令人费解的句子，含义应为“消耗的汉堡是薯片或匹萨的两倍多 ”，应用的句型应当为典型的表示倍数关系的句型“n times as…as”,比如 This airplane flies two times as fast as that one.这家飞机的飞行速度是那架的两倍。
He has five times as many books as you.他拥有的书是你的五倍。
所以，这句话应当为 spending more than twice as much on hamburger as on fish and chips or pizza, 其中more than修饰twice, 表示比较句型为 twice as much…as
表示倍数比较的句型中还有一个重要的 n times more than, 也表示“是几倍”，而非多几倍，比如
China is 22 times larger than Britain.中国是英国的22倍。
fish and chips表示的一组东西“油煎鱼价炸土豆片”，表示的是个不可数的概念 Average income earners also favored hamburgers, spending 33 pence per person per week, followed by fish and chips at 24 pence, then pizza at 11 pence. 说明了中收入人群的三类食品的消耗情况。
这句是典型的表示顺序关系的表达， hamburgers, followed by fish and chips, then pizza, 其表达句型为 A, followed by B, then C，这种表达尤其在饼图中应用尤为广泛
Low income earners appear to spend le than other income groups on fast foods, though fish and chips remains their most popular fast food, followed by hamburgers and then pizza.
说明了低收入人群的两个特征，第一是该人群消耗的快餐数量最少，通过though这个从句说明了第二个特征，那就是该人群消耗三类食品的情形。 结合上句，来看看如何表达“最喜欢”，Average income earners favored hamburgers; Fish and chips remains their most popular fast food.
第二段
From the graph we can see that in 1970, fish and chips were twice as popular as burgers, pizza being at that time the least popular fast food. 说明三类食品的起点（1970）情况，
N times as…as 句型说明了fish and chips和burgers的关系
pizza being the least popular fast food at that time 为“独立主格结构”
The consumption of hamburgers and pizza has risen steadily over the 20 year period to 1990 while the consumption of fish and chips has been in decline over that same period with a slight increase in popularity since 1985.
用一个表示对照的连词while说明上升趋势的hamburgers和下降趋势的fish and chips 注意上升和下降的表达 上升 has risen steadily 下降 has been in decline 表示段时间 over the 20 year period to 1990, over the same period with a slight increase in popularity用with 从句补充说明大趋势下的小变化
词汇句型积累
重点和难点是表示倍数关系的比较句型 N times as+ 形容词或副词原级…as N times+ 形容词或副词的比较级…than
这两者均表示“是几倍”，并非“多出几倍”，特别注意，很多参考书都写错了 表示三种的顺序关系 A, followed by B, then C，这个表达在饼图中很常用 表示变化趋势
表示上升 rise, be in increase 表示下降 be in decline, drop
八分作文
柱状图显示的是1970－1990二十年间英国人每周在快餐上花费了多少钱；曲线图展示的是这二十年间快餐消费的趋势。
The bar chart shows how much money was spent on fast foods per week in the UK over a span of 20 years from 1970 to 1990 while the graph reveals the trend of fast food consumption over the same period of time.
从柱状图看，各收入阶层在汉堡和鱼煎薯条这两种快餐上的支出相对高于在皮萨上的消费；曲线图反映出汉堡与皮萨的消费呈现上升趋势，鱼煎薯条则呈现出波动趋势。 As we can see from the chart, the weekly expenses of people of different income levels on hamburgers and fish and chips were relatively higher than that on pizza.The graph indicates that while hamburger and pizza consumption both revealed a general trend of increase, fish and chips showed a trend of fluctuation. 首先，高收入阶层和中等收入阶层每周在汉堡上的平均消费分别是每人42便士和33便士，比低收入阶层的14便士搞出了很多。在鱼煎薯条方面，高收入阶层的支出略低，是17便士，但中等及低收入阶层的支出都分别达到了25便士和18便士，相对于在皮萨方面支出的12便士和8便士高出了很多。值得一提的是高收入阶层在皮萨上的消费高于鱼煎薯条2便士，为20便士。
First, the weekly average expenses of high-income people and middle-income people were 42 pence and 33 pence respectively, a lot higher than that of low-income people which was 14 pence.As for fish and chips, high-income people spent relatively le, only 17 pence, but the expenses of middle-income and low-income groups reached 25 pence and 18 pence, much higher than their expenses on pizza which stood at 12 pence and 8 pence respectively.What is worth mentioning is the amount of money spent on pizza by high-income people which showed only 20 pence, 2 pence more than their expense on fish and chips.
第二，从1970年的每周平均85克开始，人们在汉堡上的消费缓步增长到了1975年的100克，然后，消费量加大增速，到1983年左右已经达到了200多克。接下来，我们看到的是更强势的增长，到1990年达到了图表上的最高峰550克。
Second, starting from averagely 85 grams per week in 1970, people’s consumption of hamburgers gradually grew to 100 grams in 1975 and was then followed by a faster growth, reaching more than 200 grams in around 1983.From then on, the growth gained a stronger momentum, hitting the peak acro the board at 550 grams in 1990.
第三，皮萨的消费趋势与汉堡相仿，也是很明显的三个增长阶段，但是增幅没有汉堡那么大。1970年至1980年，皮萨的消费从平均每周40克慢慢增长到80克；1980年至1985年，增长加快，从80克增加到了130克；1985年至1990年，增幅加大，从130克快速增长到了280克。
Third, the consumption of pizza revealed a similar trend of growth as that of hamburgers and could also be clearly cut into three periods, though the growth rate was not that fast.It rose slowly from 40 grams per week in 1970 to 80 grams in 1980 and then grew faster from 80 grams in 1980 to 130 grams in 1985.From 1985, the growth rate was even faster and we see a big increase from 130 grams to 280 grams.
第四，鱼煎薯条的消费趋势在波动中呈现了三种状态。1970年至1975年一直是缓慢的下降，从平均每周300克降至280克；之后，从1975年至1985年，下降速度稍有加快，从280克降至200克；自此，开始逐渐回升，到1990年攀升到了240克。
Fourth, the consumption of fish and chips showed three changes in the general trend of fluctuation.From 1970 to 1975, it dropped slowly from the original 300 grams per week in 1970 to 280 grams in 1975.Later on, from 1975 to 1985, it dropped a little bit faster when it fell from 280 grams to 200 grams.From then on, it began to rise gradually and till 1990, it had climbed back to 240 grams.
总之，英国人在上述所提及的三种快餐方面的消费在图表所标识的二十年里都发生了或增或降的某些变化。
To sum up, the consumption of the three above mentioned fast foods in Britain showed certain rises and falls as illustrated in the chart and graph over the designated 20 years.C2T2 题目
The chart below shows the amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women of different employment status.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
The chart shows the number of hours enjoyed by men and women in a typical week in 1998 – 9, according to gender and employment status.Among those employed full-time, men on average had fifty hours of leisure, whereas women had approximately thirty-seven hours.There were no figures given for male part-time workers, but female part-timers had forty hours of leisure time, only slightly more than women in full-time employment, perhaps reflecting their work in the home.In the unemployed and retired categories, leisure time showed an increase for both sexes, as might have been expected.Here too, men enjoyed more leisure time – over eight hours, compared with seventy hours for women, perhaps once again reflecting the fact that women spend more time working in the home than men.Lastly, housewives enjoyed approximately fifty-four hours of leisure, on average.There were no figures given for househusbands! Overall, the chart demonstrates that in the categories for which statistics on male leisure time were available, men enjoyed at least ten hours of extra leisure time.
分析：
题目
The chart below shows the amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women of different employment status. 简单的题目，但是把文章的三个指标都给谈到了，时间 the amount of leisure time, 性别 by men and women，工作种类 of different employment status
第一段
The chart shows the number of hours enjoyed by men and women in a typical week in 1998 – 9, according to gender and employment status. 典型的通过改写题目，提示图表的内容 看作者是如何谈论三个指标的，时间the number of hours, 性别men and women, 工作种类according to gender and employment status（再次谈到了性别），另外补充说明了图形标题的一点内容in a typical week in 1998 – 9.
第二段
Among those employed full-time, men on average had fifty hours of leisure, whereas women had approximately thirty-seven hours.
用一个whereas连词，对比说明了men和women的时间情形， 工作组别信息：among those employed full-time 性别信息： men, women 时间信息： had fifty hours of leisure, had thirty-seven hours 表示平均 on average, 表示大约 approximately There were no figures given for male part-time workers, but female part-timers had forty hours of leisure time, only slightly more than women in full-time employment, perhaps reflecting their work in the home.
这句话说明了两点内容，第一是part-time workers的情况，第二是与full-time employment作了比较
工作组别和性别信息：for male part-time workers, female part-timers 时间信息：There were no figures given (表示缺失值)，had forty hours of leisure time 比较part-time和full-time妇女的休息时间 （Female part-timers had）only slightly more than women in full-time employment, 注意短语的逻辑主语，还有必须注意part-time和full-time妇女的不同表示法
适度的评价，perhaps reflecting their work in the home, 这句其逻辑主语为前面那句only slight more than women in full-time employment，这句话的含义是“虽然为part-time females, 但是相应的承担了更多的家务，所以休息时间只 是比full-time females多那么一点点”
很多同学争论需不需要发表议论，准确的说应当是就图论图，不作评价，但是这个原则也不是死的，根据图形的特征，作一点适当的评论也是可以的，这里就是“适度评价”
第三段
In the unemployed and retired categories, leisure time showed an increase for both sexes, as might have been expected.
这句将unemployed and retired categories这两个组和其他组别比较的特征做了说明，图上也很明显，这两组人的leisure time非常多， as might have been expected, as为代词，指代前面这句话内容，意思为“正如”；这是个插入语，经常用到
Here too, men enjoyed more leisure time – over eight hours, compared with seventy hours for women, perhaps once again reflecting the fact that women spend more time working in the home than men.
说明了men和women的比较，比较词为compared with (Eight hours are) compared with seventy hours, 注意比较的成分应当是对等的，时间对应时间，compare这个词在
雅思写作中以被动态比较常见，很少出现comparing with的形式，切记
第四段
Lastly, housewives enjoyed approximately fifty-four hours of leisure, on average.There were no figures given for househusbands!
说明了housewives的leisure time，很明显，househusbands为缺失值
Overall, the chart demonstrates that in the categories for which statistics on male leisure time were available, men enjoyed at least ten hours of extra leisure time.
Overall 代表是文章的总结句，但是作者从另外一个逻辑角度，即按照总体性别来看，men比women的leisure time要多，这就说明了应当按照清晰的逻辑顺序，把文章中各个信息都需要描述
词汇句型积累
对比说明
两个事物的对比说明，这是必考内容之一，所采用的方法有 采用连词while, whereas 还可以用compared with过去分词短语来补充说明对比关系
还有一种就是用比较句型 more…than, n times as…as等句型来作直接比较 合并同类项
对一个变量含有较多的值，比如这里的工作种类就有5种，将其合并成为3项；还有多个种类的随时间变化趋势，我们也可以将其按照上升或下降的趋势分类，当然这个需要图形本身的特征来考虑。 C2T4 题目
The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
The table shows that the figures for imprisonment in the five countries mentioned indicate no overall pattern of increase of decrease.In fact there is considerable fluctuation from country to country.
In Great Britain the numbers in prison have increased steadily from 30,000 in 1930 to 80,000 in 1980.On the other hand in Australia, and particularly in New Zealand, the numbers fell markedly from 1930 to 1940.Since then they have increased gradually, apart from in 1980 when the numbers in prison in New Zealand fell by about 30,000 from the 1970 total.Canada is the only in which the numbers in prison have decreased over the period 1930 to 1980, although there have been fluctuations in this trend.The figures for the United States indicate the greatest number of prisoners compared to the other four countries but population size needs to be taken into account in this analysis.The prison population in the United States increased rapidly from 1970 to 1980 and this must be worrying trend.
分析： 题目
The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980.
平凡无奇的题目，眼花缭乱的图形
第一段
The table shows that the figures for imprisonment in the five countries mentioned indicate no overall pattern of increase or decrease.
The figures indicate no overall pattern of increase or decrease.一句话就将这个图形的无明显特征说出来了。
第二段
In Great Britain the numbers in prison have increased steadily from 30,000 in 1930 to 80,000 in 1980.
说明英国的情况，上升趋势
On the other hand in Australia, and particularly in New Zealand, the numbers fell markedly from 1930 to 1940.Since then they have increased gradually, apart from in 1980 when the numbers in prison in New Zealand fell by about 30,000 from the 1970 total.
on the other hand 引出了澳大利亚和新西兰的情况，因为两者的变化情况类似，均是先降后升再降
表示时间的表达：from 1930 to 1940, since then, in 1980, from the 1970 total 表示升降关系的表达：fall markedly, increase gradually 注意将一个变化阶段用介词短语的形式表达，如apart from in 1980 when… 这样就能够将句子表达复杂
Canada is the only in which the numbers in prison have decreased over the period 1930 to 1980, although there have been fluctuations in this trend. 说明加拿大的情况，整体上是下降，注意对有波动的表达 although there have been fluctuations in this trend.The figures for the United States indicate the greatest number of prisoners compared to the other four countries but population size needs to be taken into account in this analysis.
说明了美国犯罪率高位波动的情形，注意compared to the other countries修饰的是the United States but population size needs to be taken into account in this analysis作者还做了一点小小的发挥
The prison population in the United States increased rapidly from 1970 to 1980 and this must be worrying trend.
美国的变化也是波动，但是作者只是谈到了1970-1980的情况
词汇句型积累
澳大利亚和新西兰的变化趋势的描述是一个典型的波动详细描述，波动描述主要涉及到时间、趋势和数量三个基本要素，而且需要注意的是，需要将某些波动归纳在一起，形成一个复杂句，否则句子将显得过于琐碎。
变化1：The numbers fell markedly from 1930 to 1940. 变化2：Since then they have increased gradually，since then(the year 1940)将这句和上面那句联系起来
变化3：apart from in 1980 when the numbers fell from the 1970 total.一个apart from引出了第三阶段变化，而且这个是先说终点（in 1980），再说起点 from the 1970 total C3T3 题目
The charts below show the levels of participation in education and science in developing and industrialized countries in 1980 and 1990.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
These data shows the differences between developing country and industrialized countries’ participation in education and science.
In terms of the number of years of schooling received, we see that the length of time people spent at school industrialize countries was much greater at 8.5 years in 1980, compared to 2.5 years in developing countries.The gap was increased further in 1980 when the figures rose to 10.5 years and 3.5 years respectively.We can see a similar pattern in the second graph, which shows that number of people working as scientists and technicians in industrialized countries increased from 55 to 1,000 people between 1980 and 1980, while the number in developing countries went from 12 to 20.Finally, the figures for spending on research and development show that industrialized countries more than doubled the spending, from $200bn to $400bn, whereas developing countries actually decreased theirs, from $75bn down to $25bn.Overall we can see that not only are there very large difference between the two economies but that these gaps are widening.
分析： 题目
The charts below show the levels of participation in education and science in developing and industrialized countries in 1980 and 1990. 虽然是多个图，但都是围绕着education and science进行的 开头段
These data shows the differences between developing country and industrialized countries’ participation in education and science.
典型的改写，当然还可以将题目的名词性短语改写成句子，如开头也可以写成
These data shows how the developing
and industrialized countries participated in science and education.这种改写的关键是将核心名词participation改用 成谓语动词participated.
主体一段
In terms of the number of years of schooling received, we see that the length of time people spent at school in industrialize countries was much greater at 8.5 years in 1980, compared to 2.5 years in developing countries. 说明了1980年developing and industrialized countries的情形 用compared to表示比较，（8.5 years were）compared to 2.5 years, compared to为过去分词短语作补充说明， 需要注意的是注意其逻辑主语
in terms of/in respect of 就某个方面而言，这个表达在范文系列中出现很多次了 注意同义表达 the number of years of schooling received改写为the length of time people spent at school
The gap was increased further in 1980 when the figures rose to 10.5 years and 3.5 years respectively.
说明了两点：第一是与1980对比，差距增大；第二是1990年两者的数据
主体二段
We can see a similar pattern in the second graph, which shows that number of people working as scientists and technicians in industrialized countries increased from 55 to 1,000 people between 1980 and 1980, while the number in developing countries went from 12 to 20.
We can see a similar pattern in the second graph说明图一与图二的关系
which shows接的从句说明了该图的特征，while表示对比，连接了industrialized countries的变化情形和developing countries的变化情形
表示上升的表达 increase from 55 to 1,000; go from 12 to 20 主体三段
Finally, the figures for spending on research and development show that industrialized countries more than doubled the spending, from $200bn to $400bn, whereas developing countries actually decreased theirs, from $75bn down to $25bn.
The figures show接从句表明图三的特征，whereas表示比较，连接了industrialized countries和developing countries的变化情形
注意表示变化的主语是countries, 并非是主体二段中的numbers, 因此宾语也变成了spending, from…to…接具体数据补充说明
结尾段
Overall we can see that not only are there very large difference between the two economies but that these gaps are widening.
Overall总结说明，注意：雅思图表的特征都是一些常识性的东西，不会出现一些雷人的发现
词汇句型积累
表示数据的变化趋势本文展示了两种，
The number of people increased from 55 to 85.这句的主语为the number, 表示变化的不及物动词为increase,
Industrialized countries doubled their spending，from $200bn to $420bn.这句的主语为countries, 表示变化的及物动词为double，当然也可以为及物动词increase, decrease (这些词可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词)，宾语类似于上句的number 表示比较的句型
compared to 过去分词短语：The length of time people spend at school in industrialized countries was much greater at 8.5 years in 1980, compared to 2.5 years in developing countries. than句型也可以; The length of time people spend at school in industrialized was more 6 years than that in developing countries (8.5 VS 2.5).
第11篇：雅思小作文句子练习
在雅思复习的时候要根据自身情况针对性的进行复习。接下来小编搜集了雅思小作文句子练习，欢迎阅读查看，希望帮助到大家。
雅思小作文句子练习
一、翻译句子
1.竞争被认为强化了机会平等的理念。
2.理解并接受真正的幸福与金钱无关是通往幸福的关键之所在。
3.健康专家提示：老年人应该尽可能地多从事身体与脑力锻炼。
4.人们常常拿生意上的竞争与政府的垄断做比照。
5.由于生意场上充斥着竞争，所以人们认为它比政府更能护佑自由。
6.医疗科学证实：献血有益于献血者的身心健康。
7.良好的人际关系可以从多方面缓解我们所承受的压力。
8.制服常常要比一般的衣服更舒适、更持久。
9.我们是社会性的人，因此，我们的生活质量很大程度上取决于我们的人际关系。
10.打比赛令我快乐，因为它给了我与朋友们在一起、了解新事物、体验团队合作的机会。
11.人们常说：父母是最好的老师，对此，我有些不同的看法。
12.个人方面讲，我很幸运自己与父母一直相处得融洽。
13.一生中我们会有很多位老师，但却不可能有很多个父母。
14.父母往往乐于将自己的价值观和人生观强加于子女，这往往会引发父母与子女间的不和谐。
15.如今，做饭变得容易了，但有趣的是，人们的生活质量并没有由此而得到真正的改善。
16.知识可以从书本上获得，也可以从实践中获得。
17.诚然，来自书本上的知识也是宝贵的，而且多多益善。
18.然而，我认为最重要的知识不是课堂上老师传授的，而是亲身去体验的。
19.我们年少时，父母和老师为我们提供了最宝贵的建议。
20.既便当我们已经踏上社会舞台了，父母和老师的建议依然是极富教益的。
二、专项填空
1)At Ford, the nations No.2 automaker, overall vehicle sales____ 2.4 percent from a year earlier to 261,694.2)Sales of light trucks ____4.3 percent but car sales ___ 13.4 percent.
3)Sales of pickup trucks and sport/utility vehicles____ 3.8 percent to 196,106, while car sales _____ 8.6 percent to 157,011.
4)Chrysler, the North American unit of German automaker DaimlerChrysler AG, overcame a ____ in sales models.
5)Airline stocks in general ____ on Tuesday, with the American Stock Exchange airline index ____ 1.24 percent to 61.12.
6)While productivity typically leads to job growth and higher living standards ____, _____ it has helped to make the current labor market the most anemic since the Great Depreion.
7)The number has ______ for_____。
8)The economy would need to _____ 5.7 percent this year or faster.
9)_____ high rates of increase in productivity.
10)the percentage of employers with fully funded plans _____ from 84 percentin 1998 to 37 percent in 2002.
11)US dollar ____ to new record lows against the euro and the Australian dollar.
12)The sales in BC Tech ____to number 3 nationwide.
13)Gas prices are ______ in San Diego.
三、请按照下面图形(a-h)的趋势，选择最合适的描述。
1.Sales of washing machine fell steadily.
2.iPad sales rose gradually.
3.Haier TV sales fluctuated wildly, and the trend was upward.
4.Sales of cell phone fluctuated wildly, and the trend was downward.
5.Total digital camera sales dropped slightly in the last three months.
6.Sales of vacuum cleaner fell and then levelled off.
7.The sales of PSP-player rose gradually and then climbed sharply.
8.Purchases of caette recorder declines dramatically.
9.Sales of games consoles decreased and then levelled off last month.
10.DVD multi-player and HD in Italy dropped suddenly.
拓展：雅思小作文的句型
1.the table shows the changes in the number of ...over the period from...to...这一表格描述了在...年至...年间...数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that...这个柱状图显示了...
3.the graph provides some data regarding...该图为我们提供了有关...的数据
4.the diagram shows(that)...这个图显示...
5.the pie graph depicts(that)...这个饼图揭示了...
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of ...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势
7.the figures/statistics show(that)...数据(字)表明...
8.the tree diagram reveals how...这一树状图表明....
9.the data/statistics show (that)...该数据可以这样理解...
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...这些数据资料令我们得出结论...
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram /graph /chart /table...如图所示...
12.according to the chart/figures...根据这些表(数字)
12.as is shown in the table...如表格所示...
14.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...从图中可以看出...发生巨大变化
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...从图表中我们可以很清楚地看到...
16.this is a graph which illustrates...这个图表向我们展示了...
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...该表格描述了...年到..年间a & b的比例关系。
18.the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...这个饼图展示了...的总趋势
19.this is a column chart showing...这个柱图展示了...
20.as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation从图中可看出，两条曲线表明...的波动情况
21.over the period from...to…the ..remained level.在..至..期间，基本不变。
22.in the year between...and...在...年到...期间...
23.in the 3 years from 1995 through 1998...在1995-1998的三年中...
24.from then on/from this time onwards...从那时起...
25.the number of ...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year))..月(年)至...月(年)..的数量维持稳定
26.the number sharply went up to...数字急剧上升至...
27.the percentage of ...stayed the same between...and...在..至..期间...的百分比维持不变
28.the figures peaked at...in (month/year) 在某年某月...的数字达到顶点
29.he percentage remained steady at...比率维持在...
30.the percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of...XX的比例比XX的比例略微大(小)一点...
31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and......和...并没有很大区别
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of ...图表表明...的数字呈现三倍增长
33.....decreased year by year while...increased steadily.....逐年减少，...稳步上升....
34.the situation reached a peak/a high point at…of (N%) ...的情况到顶点...为N%...
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in ...数字(状况)已达底部
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字已到顶部/低点/触底
37.a is...times as much/many as b a是b的...倍
38.a increased by...a 增长了...
39.a increased to...a 增长到...
40.high/low/great/small/percentage 高/低/大/小比例
41.there is an upward in the number of ...的数量有一个上升趋势...
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to...在...到...有一个急剧上升
43.from...to...the rate of decrease slows down.从...到...下降速率逐渐减慢...
44.from this year on, there was a gradual decline/reduction in the ..., reaching a figure of ...从这年开始，...逐渐下降至...
45.be similar to...与...相似
46.be the same as...与...相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and......和...之间有很多相似/不同
48.A has something in common with B A,B 有一些共同之处
49.the difference between A and B lies in...A/B之间的差别在于...
50....(year) witneed/saw a sharp rise in......年..急剧上升
第12篇：雅思小作文曲线图常用
一、雅思小作文曲线图写作步骤
先根据横轴分析变化，然后再进行比较。
第一段介绍核心信息(e.g.时间地点研究对象);一句话即可
第二三段先分析第一个时间点，再分析后一个时间点。
二、雅思小作文曲线图常用句型&短语
Excel in something = have advantage in something
1.图表描述：The graph shows/illustrates/displays …
2.表程度：Fell dramatically/significantly/astonishingly/considerably/steadily to approximately 100 and 200 respectively; noticeable decrease
Slightly/marginally more women than men …
3.表上升：The graph showed an upward trend/ something soars to…;雅思写作词汇 Increase/ rise/ grow/ go up/ improve/ climb/ boom/ leap
4.表下降：decrease/fall/drop/dip/go down/decline/reduce
Exceed/overtake/outnumber – e.g.Men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterparts.
5.数值相同：Coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980， which was matched by natural gas 数值不方便时可用括号表述。
6.讨论类：An intermediary position between both solutions is the perfect way to …
Can be a vehicle (=solution/way/method etc.) for reinvigorating (振兴) …
From a pragmatic point …
Foresee certain cases of exemptions
Make = yield (产出成果、效果、收益etc.)
7.提出自己观点：While I admit that…/I am convinced that…
8.其他：Beyond our wildest expectations
Inevitable = inescapable
Underground railway systems = subway networks
Genetic factors & environment / nature & nurture
以上就是雅思小作文曲线图常用模板的全部内容，雅思写作范文对曲线图的写作步骤和常用的句型等都进行了描述。大家可以适当的记忆和应用一下。
第13篇：雅思写作小作文线图
雅思作文范文：女性犯罪率高的原因
为帮助大家更好准备雅思考试，现在陆续为大家提供雅思作文考试最新真题和范文，希望对大家有帮助！
［雅思题目］Some reports have discovered the incidence of violence for young women is increasing.Give poible reasons and recommendations to the situation.
分析女性犯罪越来越高的原因
［雅思作文写作范文］It is reported that the proportion of young female criminal unfolds a steady increasing trend， and women crime， especially the young female\'s delinquency has become a serious social problem indeed.Young women， as the most peaceable parts of human， are always regarded as the last aim by the police office.Why they go astray is mainly due to the two following reasons： one is their own character peculiarity， the other is from social preure.
As far as the former， for one thing， the female is sensitive to the trifles and sentimental to the reins and loves.Sensitivity often puts them to the edge unnecearily and forms extreme ideas， which frequently leads to direct criminal.Frangibility of sensibility makes them so depreed and despaired that they have a high probability to do the illegal behavior when they slip down in loves.
As for the latter reason， the social preure comes of traditionally sexual discrimination and survival competition.It is no denying the fact that the contemporary including the women are confronted with the more severe competition than their ancestors were， and in addition to this point， females still have to struggle with the deep-booted discrimination.
When young women make their debut in the society， all kinds of crises， trouble and preure lay them into flat， which compels them to avenge and relieve their feeling with lawle methods in unaisted situation.Ponderance of young female criminal reveals long-term negligence to the female\'s inner and outer circumstance.It is almost impoible to change female\'s nature， so the society should take more care of women， especially for the young women.For example， some psychological courses and the methods of solving problem are effective measures to adjust the mood of women.In the meantime， prejudice to women should be out of the social stage and fair， equal and friendly atmosphere should be set up， which can help women to take part in the formal and rational contention.Additionally， the society should approbate the female\'s indispensable position of community and encourage them to show their special aptitude and intelligence.
Undisputablely， the rising criminal rate of young women has relation to both females themselves and irrational social phenomena.Care and equity are the best way to solve this increasing problem， after all， they are le aggreive.
雅思范文推荐:关于博物馆的描述
声明：我们编发范文目的是为让广大考生熟悉雅思作文写作方法，切记不可以背诵，否则有可能得到非常低的分数，甚至0分。
Introduction (44 words)
It is well known that a museum is a building to display a collection of artistic,historical,cultural or military objects.ndoubtedly museums can have a variety of purposes in the city; I think two roles the museums play can illustrate they areworth visiting.
Body1 (89 words)
Visiting museums is informative.(topic sentence) Once I visited a military museum的in Beijing,China, soon I learned that an ancient warrior might have outfought his enemies in combat if he had had great strength while a modern soldier should be armedwith sophisticated weapons.Therefore present soldiers should spend far much time on的studying modern technology instead of building up muscles.Likewise, If you visit other museums, you will have a better perception on a certain field, because you 的can witne some genuine objects which cannot be seen on books.
Body2 ( 65words)
In addition, a museum can function to cultivate one\'s sense of patriotism.(topic sentence) In china, schools often organize trips to some historical museums.When the students 的learn that many years ago, a number of countries invaded China robbing treasure and killing Chinese civilians, promptly they will establish a strong sense to defend the nation, revealing that only a strong motherland can give them pride and safety.Body3 ( 74words)
Now we talk about how to fund a museum.A museum can never be considered as a financial burden to society.I suggest that the Government should invest a small amount of money on advertisements for the museums in the city.For example, ads of the museums should be forwarded on the travel brochures or maps of the city.Consequently tourists come and admiion tickets are collected.Both reputation and funds are earned.Conclusion (23 words) In brief, museums should play a role as an instructive means of the city and incomes from admiion can keep them running properly.
第14篇：雅思小作文逻辑思维介绍
雅思作文要想得高分，雅思小作文逻辑思维是必须的，这点对于雅思小作文也同样适用，上海环球雅思老师为大家详细介绍了雅思小作文的逻辑思维，希望能够帮助到各位考生。总分逻辑主要用于写pie chart 等，开始时要介绍一下总共有的项目数，其他图表中也可能会用到总体趋势分析，如线图中某一条线可能整体上升、下降或持平，但其中基本都会有某一个点是例外，常见的句型可以把总趋势作为主句，后面接独立主格或者with结构。比较逻辑是大部分学生很会用的，无论是类似还是相反比较，只是要注意用稍微复杂点的句式。如表示两个项目很类似，大部分同学会把第一项用一个简单句写出来，然后第二个句子前面加上Like A, B also …。而要表示相对照，一般就会想到用but。除了句式的复杂，更要注意比较的每个句子尽量不要写成一样的形式，或者全部写成原始数据的积累，可以先找一个基准点，用一个句子把其中的数据写出来，第二个与之相比较的句子可以写比其稍高、多…%或者是几倍或几分之几。
对于图表中的数据较多，一般要用到分类，可以根据大体趋势如增多、减少、频繁变化或者几乎不变分成几个大类。几乎每个数据都罗列出来的文章也得不到高分，上海环球雅思写作建议大家不要列出4项以上。其实每次考试中不论哪种图表几乎都至少有一个特殊点，这就和前面的总趋势加一个单点是一样的。
图表中有时候会有原因分析，这种情况下原因是一组要分析的数据，必须要写。但小作文忌讳把图中的信息粗略写完，加上大量的自己的主观评价，多数考生会根据自己的臆断写出原因分析，这样有悖于解说文的客观陈述的本意而成为议论文。根据考生回馈失分较重。地图或流程图不同于一般的数据图表，可能更强调空间和时间的逻辑分析，所以写这两种图表时要尽量以空间的转移或者过程的衔接为线索。此外总分、比较等逻辑也应体现在其中。
以上就是上海环球雅思写作老师对于雅思小作文逻辑思维分析的全部内容，包括：总分、比较(类似比和相反比)、分类、因果、时空和过程分析等。最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。
第15篇：雅思小作文写作万能
雅思小作文写作万能模板
1、According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.
通过第一个曲线图，我们可以知道____,也说明了结果是___
2、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: __________.
一张有趣、有教育意义的、(内容)的图片(这句模板在雅思小作文中的应用非常的广泛。)
3、Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________.Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.
当前有一张涉及______的增长曲线图，许多人______，然而其他人倾向于___
4、Nowadays, it is common to ______________.Many people like______________ because ______________.Besides, ______________.
目前，共同之处是_________,许多人喜欢______因为_______除此之外还由于_____
5、Just like many other things, are preferred by ____________.While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________.They point that ______________.
(图表所示)_____，就像许多其他事物，被____更加喜爱，然而这一观点正被________所抨击，一些人认为_________，他们指出___________ ______________,
6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.每种事物都有两面性和________，是没有异议的，包括利和弊
7、For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________.But people are taking a fresh look at it now._____作为_____被观察了许多年，但是人们现在像发现新大陆一样注视着它
8、It has stipulated by the government that ______________.To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.
政府保证________，对于这份保证，大多数人做出了强烈地回应，因为_____
9、___________ is a common occurrence in our daily life.Whatever we do, ______________ can\'t be avoided._____出现在我们日常生活中是很平常的，无论我们做什么，______都是不可避免的
10、___________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.
_____在人群中已经成为热门话题，特别是在年轻人中，激烈的争论无休止
第16篇：雅思小作文十个细节
体验式英语教育先锋美联英语
雅思小作文十个细节
导学：一般说到雅思小作文，很多考生会不约而同地想到词汇和语法的确，在雅思小作文的四项评分标准中，这两项指标占据了半壁江山！其实雅思小作文还有十个细节是需要注意的。对于前者，考生们往往不敢怠慢，备考过程中的很大一部分时间和精力都是花在词汇积累上的，而对于后者，却因为单调、枯燥而常常被有意无意地忽视。实际上，“磨刀不误砍柴工”，只有把“语法”这把刀磨得亮亮的，才有可能连词成句，连句成段，又快又好地完成雅思小作文写作任务。
今天小编为大家整理了关于雅思小作文备考计划十个细节！
1.熟练掌握小作文三大段框架，即开头介绍段，中间描述段和结尾总结段，这会让你的文
章看起来更具有条理和整洁。
2.尽量把字迹写工整，虽然字迹工整与否并不是评分标准范畴里的，但若你的英文写成了
狂草书，考官也是会抓狂的！
3.雅思小作文不需要用太过于复杂的句式，能避免使用定语从句就不用，记住一句话：用
最精辟的语言表达出最完整的信息！
4.在小作文中放入插入语，伴随状语等形式能让你的文章更显精辟！
5.小作文是客观性作文，所以你的文章中只能使用客观用词，不能出现because等主观性
解释性的语句。
6.雅思小作文写作最好有明确是时间分配，即准备阶段3分钟，写作阶段15分钟。严格
遵循18分钟完成小作文的要求。绝对不能抢大作文的风头！
7.单词重复属于小作文写作中的大忌！在精辟的同时请选用多样化的词汇彰显你的学术范
儿。
8.大作文所占分值更多，所以若遇大作文比较难写，先干掉大作文！
9.不要用一般现在时贯穿首尾，一般情况下雅思小作文主要时态为过去时。此外，将来时
不会出现在小作文中！
10.老外非常注重英文写作时候的逻辑，所以在你的小作文里请分段清楚，那最能体现你清
晰的逻辑思路。
综合以上分析雅思小作文也需要多多注意细节，细节决定成败，无论是从词汇上的运用还是语法的长短句复合应用等，雅思小作文也需要在理解中多多练习，掌握好细节，美联英语祝您在雅思考试的道路上能够更加顺利！
第17篇：雅思小作文常用句式
Task 1 summarization
First paragraph
translate the subject.
words may be used: be made up of… ;be composed of… Main part
According to the graph… , more specifacally
It is manifest from the graph that… , to be more exact the greatest increase is in…rising from …to … next came sth.
over the same period.
word may be used:
go up/increase/grow
jump/shoot up/surge
decline/drop/fall
plunge/plummet (急剧下降)
sharply/rapidly/dramatically
slow/gentle
fluctuate
level off at/level out at
peak at/reach the highest point at
bottom at/reach the bottom at
account for/make up/occupy
about/around/nearly/approximately
respectively (eg:In the 2004 Olympics,China and Ruia won x and y gold medals,respectively)
expect/predict(eg:A is expected/predicted to reach…) Last paragraph
Therefore, it can be clearly seen from the graph that…
As a matter of fact, the iue of whether/ the phenomenon that/ the iue that________________________is a complex and controversial(复杂的) one.On one hand, many people may feel that ___1____,and correspondingly(相关的)____解释1______; on the other hand, it can be noted that ____2_______and hence (因此)___2的结果_.There is no universal answer to this question; so different people can hold different opinions due to their distinct backgrounds and values.As far as I am concerned, while I agree that under some circumstances___1____, ___2___, is somehow reasonable, however my opinion is that ____________ and it can be greatly substantiated by the reasons addreed below.B:
1)the speaker aerts that____复述或解释题目观点______,Although the speaker’s position is not wholly insupportable, far more compelling arguments can be made for ________自己的观点___________
2)the iue of whether to ____复述_____ is a complex one, since it involves a conflict between our interest in ___doing___ and a legitimate need to ____do____.In my point of view, the final judgment should depend on a case-by-case analysis of two key factors.
TOPIC:
1)Since I _______________, I prefer to ___________________.
2)In the past, I have often been pleasantly surprised by_________; therefore, I would rather
____________________.
3)While there still exist ___________________,our resources/attention should be focused here not in other place.
4)If you define ____题目中你认为不对的观点_____, then I would gave to agree that today.5)______结果______is important to me, so I would prefer to _____观点______.
承接性句子
1)My reasons for this view involve the notions of respect and trust.2)
二、中间段
1）first…….Second…….finally
2）firstly…..for example; another opinion…..say,…..;in addition,……
3）Although we may not have conclusive scientific evidence of a cause-effect relationship, ample anecdotal evidence establishes significant correlation.Moreover, both common sense and our experiences inform us that people tend to _________________________________.4）The virtues of ______are undeniable.
三、例证
1)Moreover, this approach can be used by anyone---排比性例证
2)XXX,CEO of XXX Company, which is major manufacturer of XXX, once pointed out ( and I paraphrase) that _________.This illustrates the point that _________.
3)Profeor XXX, highly respected and well-know profeor at china academy of social science, once pointed out (and I paraphrase) that____.This illustrates the point that ____________
4)As head of XXX department at my university once said (and I paraphrase) , “_________”.This illustrates the point that ___________.
5)According to a recent survey conducted by the XXX department of XXX University among AAA.NNN percent of AAA CCC.The result of the survey also indicates an increase of over NNN percent within NNN years in the rates of BBB.Researchers of XXX believe that _____.In AAA where not CCC, the occurrence of such problems drops dramatically.
四、结尾段
1)In my estimation the pitfalls of such a technique outweigh any of its potential advantages.
2)I think anyone would be hard-preed to find fault with this advice.
3)To conclude, there is no easy solution to such a complex iue, however, taking into account all the dimensions of the iue discued in the above analysis, might be the first step out of the dilemma.
4)In sum, it is very likely that people will be able to arrive at the same conclusion on this controversial iue due to their different experiences, and conflicting values.Neverthele, public awarene of the various dimensions of the iue discued above argument will certainly contribute to the thorough understanding of the problem.
5)In conclusion, while some people may still remain unconvinced, the reason that I have
analyzed in above argument should at least make them aware of the complexities of the iue under discuion.There is little doubt that more and more people will come to realize that _____________.
五、连贯与衔接
第一，首先 first, firstly, first of all , to begin with, in the first place, to start with 一方面，另一方面for one thing…for another; on the one hand…on the other hand 一般来说 generally speaking, in general 起初 in the beginning, at first
目前，现在 at present, now, currently, by this time 最近recently, lately
第二、第三，其次 second, secondly, third, thirdly, for another
…………………………………………………………………………………………..此外，而且，并且，尤其，同样地，正如，与此同时
Additionally, again, along with, also, and then, as well as, besides, equally, even, further, furthermore, in addition, in other words, just as, likewise, moreover, not only…but also, similarly, to put it another way, to repeat, then, too, what is more
…………………………………………………………………………………………..例如，即
A case in point, after all, as a proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, such, specifically, that is, to illustrate, to demonstrate …………………………………………………………………………………………..
此后，后来 afterwards, after that, after a while, after a few days, from now on, later, soon, then
为此 for this purpose 换句话说 in other words
确实 as a matter of fact, certainly, indeed, in fact, , surely, truly, undoubtedly, without doubt …………………………………………………………………………………………..显然 obviously, in stark/contrast, clearly 不论怎样 anyway
最重要的是，特别是 most important, above all, in particular 经对比 by contrast, in contrast, by comparison, in comparison,
相反/相对的 conversely, instead, on the contrary, otherwise, unlike, whereas, while, yet, rather than
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
相同的、相同重要的 equally, equally important, in the same way, in the same manner, like, likewise, similarly, all the same 诚然，让步 admittedly, after all,
尽管although, even though, in spite of,
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
结果 accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thus 结论 as has been noted/mentioned/stated, at last, finally, in a word, all in all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in sum, in summary, to conclude, to sum up, to summarize
………………………………………………………………………………………….六、同义词
Only= sole= exclusive= peerle= best Way= method= means
Make= form= shape= create
Man= human= person= individual= anyone Trustworthy= dependable
Trust= depend= entrust= believe Write up= report
Work out= solve= calculate= exercise Wind up= finish Turn up= discover Turn out= conclude Turn into= transform Stand for= represent
Spell out= state in detail Set up= arrange
Rule out= eliminate（消除） Run acro= find accidentally Run into= meet by accident Put off= postpone（推迟） Pick out= select
Put up with= tolerate
Make out= understand with difficulty Make up= invent= compose Bring about= cause Look up to= respect
Look up= located information Look over= examine Keep on= continue
Keep up= remain current Carry on= transact= continue Clear up= clarify Cut down on=reduce Fall though= fail Figure out= discover Go after= follow Go before= precede Go up= increase Go over= review
第18篇：雅思小作文万能小结
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从评分标准看提高雅思大作文
如何才能取得雅思写作高分是很多同学苦苦思索的问题，却一直不得其解。其实，要想获取雅思写作高分不仅要勤于动笔，善于思考还要认真修改自己写过的文章。我们可以从雅思写作的评分标准(大作文)入手，想一想怎样才能获得考官们的青睐。下面快来跟随前程百利雅思小编一起看如何提高雅思大作文吧。
首先是Task Response(任务的完成情况)：在这个方面最重要的是字数和审题。所以练习速度至关重要，考前一定要有限时写作的体验。审题方面，一定要看清题目的 问题(包括到底有几个问题，问题是辩论式的还是论说式的，辩论焦点是什么)，可以把历年考题拿出来做专门的审题训练。一定要注意，千万不能跑题，字数一定 要超过250字，否则只有拿低分的命运了。
接下来是Coherence and Cohesion(文章的连贯性)：段落划分和连接词训练。在段落方面，一定要用符合英美写作习惯的topic sentence + supporting details的方式来写作，连接词方面，以下给同学们例举一些常用linkers：
开始：currently, at present, initially, to begin with
承接：besides, in addition, moreover, meanwhile
转折：however, whereas, while, on the other hand
表示结论：in conclusion, to sum up, overall
表示原因：because (of ), accordingly, due to, owing to, since
表达观点：in my opinion, personally
举例说明：for example, for instance, such as„
表示让步：although, despite , regardle of
http://bailiedu.com
最后是Lexical Resource(词汇的多样性)和Grammatical Range and Accuracy(语法句式的准确性和多样性)：这两点都与考生的英语基本功有关，短期内很难有实质性突破。很多考生采取背单词和看语法书的方法，但因为 非常枯燥也坚持不了多久且没有什么成效。这里给大家的建议是第一，通过作文习作并让有经验的老师批改，找出属于自己的在语法和词汇方面的问题，发现一个问 题解决一个问题，并在老师的指导下配合相关的有针对性的语法和词汇学习。第二，一定要摈弃用“大词”、“难句”的强迫心态。
以上就是前程百利雅思小编为大家介绍的从评分标准看提高雅思大作文，希望给大家的雅思备考带来帮助。
第19篇：雅思小作文_最全万能
2015 2011雅思小作文写作万能模板
1、通过第一个曲线图，我们可以知道____,也说明了结果是___
According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.
2、一张有趣、有教育意义的、(内容)的图片(这句模板在雅思小作文中的应用非常的广泛。)
There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: __________.
3、当前有一张涉及______的增长曲线图，许多人______，然而其他人倾向于___
Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________.Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.
4、目前，共同之处是_________,许多人喜欢______因为_______除此之外还由于_____
Nowadays, it is common to ______________.Many people like______________ because ______________.Besides, ______________.
5、(图表所示)_____，就像许多其他事物，被____更加喜爱，然而这一观点正被________所抨击，一些人认为_________，他们指出___________
______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ____________.
While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________.They point that ______________.
6、每种事物都有两面性和________，是没有异议的，包括利和弊
Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
7、_____作为_____被观察了许多年，但是人们现在像发现新大陆一样注视着它
For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________.But people are taking
a fresh look at it now.
8、政府保证________，对于这份保证，大多数人做出了强烈地回应，因为_____
It has stipulated by the government that ______________.To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.
9、_______出现在我们日常生活中是很平常的，无论我们做什么，_______都是不可避免的______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life.Whatever we do, ______________ 2015
2015 can\'t be avoided.
10、_____在人群中已经成为热门话题，特别是在年轻人中，激烈的争论无休止______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.
1 according to the chart```
the date lead us to the conclusion that```
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2015 the date show``` the tree diagram reveals how``` the figures show``` this is a cure graph which describes the trend of``` the pie graph depicts``` the graph provides some interesting date regrarding``` the table shows the changes in the number of ``` over the period
from ```to ``` as is shown in the table ``` from the table ,we can clearly see that ``` this table shows the changing proportion of X and Y from ``` to ```` the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in``` as can be seen from the grape ,the two curves show the flutuation of ``` over the period from ```to ```the```remained level. in the year between ```and ```. in the 3 years spanning from 2005 through 2008. the number of ``` remained steady from ```to ````. the number sharply went up to ``` the percentage of ``` stayed the same between ``` and ```
2015
21
the percentage remainede steady at``` 22
the percentage of ```is sightly large than that of. 23 there is not a great deal of differece between ```and ``` 24
the graphs show a three fold increase in the number of ``` 25
```decreased year by year while ```increased steadily. 26
there is an upward trend in the number of ``` 27
a considerable increase occurred from ```to ``` 28
from ```to ```the rate of decrease slow down.29
from this year on,there was a gradual declinel reduction in the
```reaching a figure of.
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be similar to ```be the same as
31 there are a lot similarities between ```and ```
32 the difference between X and Y lies in ```
雅思学术性写作考试中Task 1 考查考生解释，说明信息的能力，这些信息通常体现在图解，表格和插图中，这一部分的模式化程度更高一些。下类50个句式是雅思留学类考生需要背诵的最最基础的句子。请同学们自己背诵。在写作小作文的时候，也可以作为参考材料。
1.the table illustrates the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that...该柱状图展示了...
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)...该图向我们展示了...
5.the pie graph depicts (that)....该圆形图揭示了...
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)...数据（字）表明...
2015
2015 8.the tree diagram reveals how...该树型图向我们揭示了如何...
9.the data/statistics show (that)...该数据（字）可以这样理解...
10. the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...这些数据资料令我们得出结论...
11. as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...如图所示...12. according to the chart/figures...根据这些表（数字）...
13. as is shown in the table...如表格所示...
14. as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。
15. from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到...
16. this is a graph which illustrates...这个图表向我们展示了...
17. this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。
18. the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。
19. this is a column chart showing...这是个柱型图，描述了...
20. as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of...如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
21. over the period from...to...the...remained level.在...至...期间，...基本不变。
22. in the year between...and...在...年到...期间...
23. in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...1995年至1998三年里...
24. from then on/from this time onwards...从那时起...
2015
2015 25. the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)....月(年)至...月（年)...的数量基本不变。
26. the number sharply went up to...数字急剧上升至...
27. the percentage of...stayed the same between...and......至...期间...的比率维持不变。
28. the figures peaked at...in(month/year) ...的数目在...月（年）达到顶点，为...
29.
the percentage remained steady at...比率维持在...
30.
the percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of......的比例比...的比例略高（低）。
31. there is not a great deal of difference between...and......与...的区别不大。
32. the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。
33. ..decreased year by year while...increased steadily....逐年减少，而...逐步上升。
34. the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of [%]....的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为...百分点。
35. the figures/situation bottomed out in...数字（情况）在...达到底部。
36. the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。
37. a is ...times as much/many as b.a是b的...倍。
38. a increased by...a增长了...
39. a increased to...a增长到...
40. high /low /great /small / percentage.比低高（低）
41. there is an upward trend in the number of......数字呈上升趋势。
42. a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to......到...发生急剧上升。
2015
2015 43. from...to...the rate of decrease slow down.从...到...，下降速率减慢。
44. from this year on，there was a gradual declined reduction in the..., reaching a figure of...从这年起，...逐渐下降至...
45.
be similar to...与...相似 46.
be the same as...与...相同
47. there are a lot similarities/differences between...and......与...之间有许多相似（不同）之处 48. a has something in common with b a于b有共同之处。
49. the difference between a and b lies in...a与b之间的差别在于...50. ...(year)witneed/saw a sharp rise in......年...急剧上升。
满分作文常用句式之图标题
1.总体而言，昂立托雅学院在2007年间招生人数和营业收入都呈现出了非常快的发展局面。To sum up, the student enrollment and the sales realized at Onlytoya College in 2007 both achieved rapid development.
2.总体而言，托雅雅思和托福两个项目在2006年至2007年两年间的发展虽然有些不均衡，但发展势头强劲。
To sum up, the two programs offered at Toya—IELTS and TOEFL, showed a strong momentum of development though it was unbalanced.
3.总体而言，托雅教师的收入状况在图表所标识的时段里呈现了非常乐观的增长。
To sum up, the income of Toya teachers showed a very optimistic growth during the designated period of time.
4.总体而言，随着雅思考试在中国境内场次的增加，参加雅思考试的人数呈现出了非常快的增长。To sum up, with the increase of IELTS in China, the number of IELTS candidates showed a fast growth.
5.总体而言，在图表所标识的时段里，托雅学生在饭店就餐的频率在不断提高。
To sum up, during the designated period of time, the frequency of Toya students eating out at restaurants revealed a constant increase.
6.总体而言，托雅总部及其五个分校的招生在图表所标识的时段里呈现出了非常快的发展。
To sum up, the student enrollment at Toya Headquarters and its five branch schools revealed a very quick development during the designated period of time.
7.总体而言，从托雅学生信息资料的分析可以看出：大多数人是为了出国目的的。
To sum up, through the analysis of the students’ information at Toya, we find that the majority of them wanted to go abroad.
8.总体而言，学雅思的学生的家庭背景总的来讲要优越于托福学生的家庭背景。
To summarize, the family backgrounds of the students studying for IELTS were generally superior to the family backgrounds of those who studied for TOEFL.
2015
2015 9.总体而言，在图表所标识的时段里，托雅女生比男生雅思考试成绩要高出很多。
To summarize, the IELTS scores of girls were much higher than those of boys at Toya during the designated period of time.
10.总体而言，在图表所标识的时段里，参加雅思考试的男性比例要远远高于参加托福考试的男性比例。
To summarize, the percentage of male IELTS candidates was much higher than that of male TOEFL candidates during the designated period of time.
1起伏不定go up and down/ wave/ fluctuate/ be unstable/ be in flexible
2 The first point to note is the huge increase in the number of
需要注意的第一点就是…的急剧增长
3 The statistics show that这些数据表明
4占百分之几Form/comprise/make up/constitute/ account for ….percent
5 This cure graph describes the trend of该曲线图描述了…的趋势
6 The statistics lead us to the conclusion that由这些数据，我们可以做出如下结论
7 As can be seen from the line graph, 由线状图我们可以看出
8增加：Increase / raise / rise / go up/ soar/ ascend/ mount/ climb
9减少：Decrease / grow down / drop / fall/ reduce/ descend/ shrink to/decline
10稳定：Remain stable / stabilize / level off/ remain unchanged
11 It can be seen from the table that
由表格我们可以看出
12 The table shows the changes in the number of… over the period from…to…
该表格展示了从…到…数据的变化
13 The table provides some data of
该表格提供了有关…的数据
14 As can be seen clearly from the table,
从表格中我们可以清楚地看出，
15 As can be seen from the table, great changes have taken place in...
从表格中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化
16 This table illustrates the changing proportion of A and B from...to...
该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系
2015
2015
17急剧地 sharply, steeply, dramatically, drastically, suddenly
18显著地,considerably, significantly, noticeably, remarkably, rapidly
19稳步地, 逐渐地 steadily, moderately, gradually, smoothly
20轻微地, 缓慢地
slightly, slowly, mildly, moderately
21 The following diagram shows the structure of......以下的图展示了...的结构
22 The picture illustrates......该图展示了...
23 It mainly consists of following steps.它主要包括以下步骤
24The whole procedure can be divided into...stages.整个的过程可以分为...步
25 The first step is to第一步是...
26 The next step is to接下来的一步是...
27 The last step is to最后的一步是...
28 The first stage involves第一步包括...
29 In the next stage接着，
30 In the last stage最后，
31The bar chart illustrates that…该柱状图展示了
32 As is shown in the bar chart, 如柱状图所示，
33It can be concluded from the bar chart that…从该柱状图我们可以推导出
34 The bar chart presents the general trend in…该柱状图描述了……总的趋势
35 This bar chart displays the numbers of…该柱状图展示了…的数据
36 The number of … increased by %…的数字上升了百分之…
37 The number of… dropped by %…的数字下降了百分之…
38 The chart reflects several trends.该图展示了几个趋势
39As can be seen clearly from the bar chart, the fluctuation of…took place 从该柱状图我们可以清楚地看出：…出现了波动
2015
2015
40 Over the period from…to…the…remained level.在……至……期间，…基本不变
2015
第20篇：雅思小作文常见错误
A 普通图表作文
1.“millions” 或者“thousands”在句子中出现时不能加复数，只有“数字+million or thousand”的说法。 2.“the number of”后面一般接可数名词的复数 ，“the amount of”，“the quantity of”和“the volume of”类似，后面一般接不可数名词。
3.图表作文中不可以出现“I”或者“We”，雅思图表作文需要正式的书面语言，因此在语言使用方面要减少第一人称的使用，减少非正式的说法。
4.引用数据时不需要使用定语从句，直接引用数据即可。
错误的例子：North America had a lower proportion of degraded land, which was only 5%.
正确的例子：North America had a lower proportion of degraded land, at only 5%.
5.上升”和“下降”这些词（Increase, drop 等）都是不及物动词，没有被动语态。也就是“was increased”错的。
6.Reduce 和 raise 这两个词小作文用不到，因为是及物动词；arise 也不能替代 rise；“ascent/descent”不能用在小作文里。
7. 表示“占据”的时候，最好不要用“occupy”，而是使用“account for/represent/constitute”
8.“outnumber”的主语一般是可数名词的复数，不能是不可数名词；而“overtake/surpa”的主语多用于不可数名词，或者是“number/figure/amount/proportion”这样的词；“exceed”表示超过某一个特定的数字或容量。
9.对象词的错误。对象词就是图里的数字所代表的东西。
10.时态的错误。多为一般过去时，有时候可能出现一般现在时或者将来时态。过去进行时不可能出现。 11.动态图过分注重数据和小的波动，而忽视趋势。所谓趋势，就是一个区间内最主要的一个变化（譬如说，如果大部分时候是上升，就是上升趋势）
12.静态图过分侧重读数据，没有将数据归类和归纳（具备类似特征的数据要放在一起）
13.很多学生使用奇怪的上升或者下降的替换词，而忽视词性的变换（应该使用名词或者分词去替换动词）。14.Increase/rise/drop 这些词用作名词的时候，要用不定冠词“a”，譬如说“saw a drop” 15.比较句中，比较对象不一致。 16.doubled 不及物动词，没有被动。
17.rise 的过去时是 rose，而不是 rised。过去分词是 risen，而不是 rose。
18.“Percentage/proportion…accounted for”永远是错的，只有人或者物可以充当 “accounted for”的名词。
19.Per cent 前面要加数字,譬如说“40 per cent”，而 percentage 一般充当主语，后面要 加 OF，“the percentage of …”
20.While 是连词，要连接两个句子。
21.副词修饰动词，应该在动词后面。譬如说“increased slightly”，但是不能说“slightly increased”；slightly 也不能修饰名词，也就是“a slightly increase”是错的，应该是“a slight increase” 22.形容词不能修饰比较级别，譬如说“was slight higher than”是错的，要说“was slightly higher than”
23.remained 后面只能加形容词，也就是“remain constantly”是错的，只有“remain constant”。“Maintain”不是“remain”的替换词，譬如说，只能说“remained the most important means of transport”，而不能是 maintained 24.“reach”这个词后面直接可以读数据，譬如说“reached 32 million”，不需要加“to” 25.在动态图里，一般是 rose “数字”-fold，而不是“rose five times” 26.没有“comparing with”的说法，只有“compared with”的说法
27.当表示“数字很低，几乎可以忽略”的意思，应该用 minimal，而不是 minimum 28.表示年龄的时候，可以说“people aged between 20 and 40”，不能把“aged”写成“age” 29.图表作文总结段不能表达个人观点、进行推测和预测，图表作文只需要根据数据进行总结和分析。 30.图表作文总结段不能出现数据，因为数据的表述已经在主体部分完成。
B 流程图
31.Equipment 是不可数名词，facilities 是可数名词复数
32.Materials 是材料的意思，而 element 是元素的意思（不能用于流程图） 33.如果 A 步骤是在 B 步骤之前发生，那么应该是“A happens, before B” 34.流程图不能使用祈使句
C 地图
35.Cro 是动词，而 acro 是介词（不能充当谓语） 36.Expand 是扩大的意思，expend 是花费的意思
37.Happen, take place 表示“发生”的意思，都没有被动语态
38.地图题只能说西边和东边（western side 或者 eastern side），不能说左边和右边（left side 和 right side）
