附函英语范文（精选多篇）

发布时间：2022-08-25 06:06:55 来源：其他范文收藏本文下载本文手机版

推荐第1篇：英语作文——英语简历附函

Li Min

10 Hangzhou Road

Hangzhou,310000

20 April, 2014

Mr Newman

Director Human Resources Dept.

Morrison Brothers Corporation

Renmin Road, Beijing,100000

Dear Mr Newman,

With reference to your advertisement in today’s China Daily,I would like to apply for the position of international sales department in your company.I am just graduate from XYZ university.I want to work in the International Sale Department of an American-affiliated firm.

In my CV, you can know that I major in Busine Administration.My education has given me a broad background in the field of foreign trade.Courses in international finance, globalization and economics, etc.have an understanding of The relevant knowledge of foreign enterprises.I believe I could do well in a company like yours.Although I have just graduated, my past work experience during vacations and my education background have given me the right qualifications for the job.In summer vacation of 2013, I was the executive aistant to the President, Xingda Co., Ltd.And in summer vacation of 2012, I was the clerk at Accounting Department of Sunshine Supermarket.The two work experience let me know more clearly about the knowledge of the Marketing Department.In the aspect of foreign language, I speak fluently in English, semi-fluently in German, and can read knowledge of French.

I’ve enclosed my resume with this letter and a sample of my work.I can come for an interview with you any day of the week but please give a 2-day notice so I can make proper arrangements.Should you have any questions or wish to contact me, my addre and telephone number are written on my resume.

Sincerely yours,

Li Min

推荐第2篇：英语申请函

04/26/2015 Dear Sir/Madam,

I would like to apply for the position of a sports teacher of English advertised in Newspaper.

I feel that I am well qualified for the position.On the one hand, I have always excelled in English.Besides learning English in cla, I also enjoyed reading English novels or magazines in our library during my school days.In 2012, my honor was to be one of the volunteer as an English teacher for West China rural school.And I tried the job as an English aistant at New Oriential School in summers, 2013 and 2014 .The job gave me the opportunity to master the basic pedagogic skills and the confidence to my dream.Due to a wide range of reading and plenty of practice, I paed the CET-6 in 2013, and got the Teaching Certificate in 2014.

On the other hand, my major is Social Sports.For this reason, I take part in kinds of sports and know the events and the rules of contests well.Thus, it may be my superiority that speciality in sports terms and the ability to make students understand well by practicing in sports.

A resume giving details of my qualifications and experience is attached.I would be happy to attend an interview at any time convenient to you.Yours sincerely，

赵清双

ZHAO Qingshuang

推荐第3篇：英语作文练习(附)

一、书面表达 (15分) 时间对每个人来说都是宝贵的，那么怎样才能更好地利用时间呢？请写一篇题目为“How to Save Time”的作文。

内容包括：1.时间的意义和重要性； 2.人们浪费时间的现象；3.节省时间的方法。

作文要求：1.词数80个左右； 2.语句连贯，不得抄袭原文； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

How to Save Time —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

We have ever heard of “Time is money.Time is life.” Time is very important to everyone.But we can see people waste their time everywhere.They spend much time playing computer games, drinking, getting up late in the morning and so on.It’s neceary for us to save our valuable time.We have to listen to our teachers carefully in cla so that we can save more time to learn others after cla.We should make a plan to study at home so that we can learn more with le time.If we can make good use of time, we are sure to get more.

我们曾经听过“时间即金钱。时间即生命。”时间对于我们每一个人都很重要。但是我们随处可见许多人浪费他们的时间。他们花费太多的时间在玩游戏、喝东西、每天很晚才起床等等。对于我们来说节省我们宝贵的时间很重要。我们必须上课认真听讲以至于我们能够把时间省下来去学习其它课程。我们应该制定在家的学习计划以至于我们能够花更少的时间学更多的东西。如果我们能够很好地利用时间，我们能够获得更多。

B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

大千世界，无奇不有。相信同学们也遇到过这类谎言、骗局或谣言。假设你叫李明，是红星（Hongxing）中学九（1）班的学生，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：

1.自我介绍；

2.描述一次类似的经历，并说说你当时的感受；

3.以后再经历这样的事，作为学生，我们该怎么做？请提出两个建议或做法。作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，次数在80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。

Good morning, everyone ! Let me introduce myself first.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

我是李明，一名来自红星中学九年级一班。上一年，我收到了一封只有善良的人才能收到的信。如果我能尽可能多地把信传给别人，我就会得到好运。但是如果我不能做到，我明天就会死亡。我如此害怕以至于我发给了许多朋友。

作为学生，我们不应该寄这样的信。如果我们不知道该如何处理这些信，我们最好寻找老师或者父母寻求帮助。 My name is Li Ming, a student from Cla One, Grade Nine, Hongxing Middle School.Last year, I received a letter saying that only kind people could receive the letter.If I sent if to as many people as poible, I would get good luck.But if I didn’t , I would die the next day.I was so scared that I sent it to some of my friends.As students, we shouldn’t sent such letters.If we don’t know how to deal with them, we’d better ask our teachers or parents for help.That’s all.Thank you.

广东正在创建教育强省，学校需要改善办学条件。你所在的学校正在就如何改善学校现有的设施设备条件征求学生的意见。请你在学校的官方微博上留言，内容包括：

1．你喜欢学校哪个场所的设施设备以及喜欢的原因； 2．选取学校现有的两个场所谈谈设施设备的不足： ①这两个场所里还缺少哪些设施设备或物品； ②这些设施设备或物品的缺乏所带来的负面影响； ③如何改善。作文要求：

1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

In my opinion，some facilities（设施）and equipment（设备) in our school are quite good._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Ming

For example, there is a smart whiteboard in each claroom now.I like it because it makes our claes more lively and interesting.However, we only have two electric fans in the dining hall, so we feel uncomfortable to have meals there in summer.I think more electric fans should be fixed.Besides, there are not enough toilets for girls in the teaching building.As a result, many girls are often late for cla after waiting a long time in the toilet during the breads.Why not build more toilets for girl students?

Li Ming

推荐第4篇：英语日记(附翻译)

英语日记（附翻译）

第一天：the NEWSPAPER 报纸

Nowadays the newspaper poees considerable value Everybody should read it.It supplies us with a variety of news every day.It tells us the political situation of the world.If we form the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances.现今报纸拥有极大的价值，人人都应该看它。它每天提供我们各种类类的消息。它告诉我们世界政治局势。如果我们养成看报的习惯，我们就能得到足够的知识来因应我们的环境。学生虽然每天须做功课，但他们至少应该匀出一两个小时来看报。哪些，他们不但能增加知识而且也能赶上时代。总而言之，看报对学生很有益处。

------------------

第二天：MY DAILY LIFE 我的日常生活

Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it.Why? Because I intend to be a good student.I wish to render service to my country.

I get up at six o’clock every day.After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my leons.I go to school at seven o’clock.

After school is over, I return home.We usually have supper at seven o’clock.then I begin to do my homework.I want to finish it before I go to bed.

虽然我的日常生活十分单调，但我却竭力设法去适应它。为什么？因为我打算做一个好学生，希望将来为国家服务。

我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后，就开始复习功课，七点钟我就去上学。

放学后，我就回家了。我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐，之后我就开始做家庭作业，希望在睡觉前把它做完。

------------------

第三天：A MODEL STUDENT 模范学生

Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not.So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student.

However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing.First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge.A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed.Secondly, he must remember to improve his health.Only a strong man can do GREat tasks.Thirdly, he should receive moral education.If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.

你价意被称为坏学生吗？当然不。就我所知，每个人都打算做模范学生。

然而，做模范学生却不容易。第一，他必须尽力获得知识（求知）。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功的。第二，他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三，他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好，没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。

第四天：HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何获得快乐

there is no doubt that happine is the most precious thing in the world.Without it, life will be empty and meaningle.If you wish to know how to get happine, you must pay attention to the following two points.

First, health is the secret of happine (the key to happine).Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life.

Secondly, happine consists in contentment.A man who is diatisfied with his present condition is always in distre.

无疑的快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。没有它，人生将是空虚的而且毫无意义的。如果你希望知道如何获得快乐，你须注意下面两点。

健康是快乐的要诀。唯有身体强壮的人才能享受人生的乐趣。

快乐在于知足。一个不满于现状的人终是处在痛苦之中。

------------------

第五天：BOOKS 书籍

As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things.They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character.In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends.This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.

Reading is a good thing, but we must pay GREat attention to the choice of books.It is true that we can derive benefits from good books.However, bad books will do us more harm than good.如众所周知，书籍教我们学习人生，真理，科学以及其它许多有用的东西。它们增加我们的知识，扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。换句话说，它们是我们的良师益友。这是为什么我们的父母终是鼓励我们要多读书的理由。

读书是一好事，但我们必须多加注意书的选择。不错，我们能从好书中获得益处。然而，坏书却对我们有害无益

第六天：A TRIP TO the COUNTRY 乡村游记One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country.She bade me take good care of him.

While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently.We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling) at us and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees.The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful).

When we felt tired, we returned home.We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door.

有一个星期日，我母亲叫我带小弟弟去乡村游历。她吩咐我要好好照料他。

当我们沿着道路行走的时候，太阳灿烂地照耀着，微风轻轻地吹着。我们看见美丽的花儿对我们微笑着，并听见鸟儿在树上唱着悦耳的歌曲，风景实十分美丽。

当我们感觉到疲倦的时候，我们就回家了。我们看见母样正在门口等候我们。

第七天：BE PATRIOTIC 要爱国

It is the duty of every citizen to make the country rich and powerful (To make the country rich and strong is...).In order to accomplish this object one must be patriotic (love his country).I consider this an unchangeable truth.

How can a student love his country (be patriotic)? I find my answer very simple and clear.He must study hard and store up knowledge so as to serve his (the) country in the future.If every student can do according to what I said, the country will certainly be rich and powerful.

要使国家富强是每个公民的责任。为了达到此目的，必须爱国。我认为这是一条不易的定理。一个学生如何才能爱国呢？我发觉答复很简单明了。他必须用功读书并积储知识以便将来服务国家。如果每个学生能按照我所说的去做，国家一定会富强。

------------------

第八天：the VALUE OF TIME 爱惜时光

An English proverb says that time is money.I consider it (this) wrong.Why? Because we all know

that we can earn money be work but can not in any way get back time (in anyway).For this reason, we may (can) say that time is more valuable than money.

Many people do not know the value of time.It (this) is indeed a GREat pity.We must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.

英国有句谚语说，时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么？因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱，但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由，我们可以说时间比钱钱更宝贵。

许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。------------------

第九天：WHY SHOULD WE STUDY ENGLISH 为什么我们要学英文

If you want to ask me why we should study English, my answer will be simple and clear.Now let me enumerate the reasons one by one in the following.In the first place, English has become an international language.If you know English, you van make a trip round the world without being misunderstood.In the second place, most valuable books, newspapers and magazines are written in English.If you wish (hope) to get knowledge, you must learn English.

如果你要问我们为什么我们要学英文。我的答复很简单明了。现在让我来把我的理由一一列举在下面：英文已成为一种国际语言。如果你通晓它，你可以环游世界不会被人误解。大多数有价值的书籍，报纸和杂志都是用英文写的。如果你希望获得知识，你必须学习英文。

第十天：MY BIRTHDAY 我的生日

Yesterday was my birthday, so some of my clamates sent me presents.Mother prepared a tea party for me.I invited all of them to come and take part in it.The tea party began at half past six.There were cold drinks and refreshments.We ate, talked and laughed.We felt that we were the happiest men in the world.Time paed quickly.In a twinkling, the clock on the wall struck nine.We could not but say “Good-bye” to one another.

昨天是我生日，所以有几位我的同班同学送我礼。母亲给我准备一个茶会。我邀请他们都前来参加。茶会下午六点半开始。有冷饮和点心。我们又吃又谈又笑。我们觉得是世界上最快乐的人。时间过得很快。转瞬间，墙上的钟敲九点了。我们不得不互道再见。

July 6 2009

It was the first day of our summer holiday.All of us were very happy.Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do.We are free.Although we have some

homework.But we can finish them in several days.And the rest time we can make good use of.My god! We have been very tired after hard studying.In winter holidays, I want to have full sleepand eat good food in order to replenish myself.Last but not the least, I will have a good rest.

这是第一天，我们的暑假。我们大家都非常高兴。为什么？因为我们有一个月的事我们都爱做的事。我们很空闲.虽然我们有一些功课。但是，我们可以完成他们的若干天。其余的时间我们可以好好利用。我的上帝！我们已经很疲惫后很难学习。在冬季假期，我希望能有充分的很好吃的食物，以补充自己。最后但并非最不重要，我会好好休息。

July 9 2009

It was the second day of our summer holiday.I felt good.I felt I am free.I had a lot of time to do things I like.My parents are in Zhongshan.So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely.But I didn’t do something special.I stayed at home and watched TV.Oh! I wrote an Englishdaily composition.It was my homework.Today, I have slept for 14 hours.I thought I was very tired.It was time for dinner.I must go! I am very hungry.

这是我们第二天的暑假。我感觉很好。我觉得我很自由。我有很多时间做我喜欢。我的父母都在中山。所以，我独自生活，但我并不感到孤独。但是，我没有做什么特别。我住在家里看电视。噢！我写了英语日记组成。这是我的功课。今天，我睡了14 小时.我以为我很疲惫。现在是吃晚饭。我必须去！我非常渴望。

July 10 2009

I am planning to spend my summer holiday on sports this year.Playing basketball is always my favourite, so some of my clamates and I will form a small team and play basketball together.Sometimes we may have a match against some other teams and I do enjoy the sense when we win the game.

我计划花费我暑假体育今年。打篮球是我最喜欢的，所以我的一些同学和我将组建一个小团队，一起打篮球。有时，我们可能有一些其他的比赛队伍和我喜欢的感觉，当我们赢了这场比赛。

July 14 2009

Today I found time was a cruel thing.Whatever man is, time always goes on.It won’t stay to wait for somebody.You can’t use anything to exchange time.Time is also a fair thing.Although you have a lot of money or you enjoy high reputation, time won’t leave them more.Today I found I hadn’t enough time.Although I have more than a-month holiday, but I found I had a lot of things to do.I had a lot of homework to do and I am eential to complete the homework as soon as I have time.

今天，我发现时间是一个残忍的事情。无论男人，总是对的时间。它不会留下来等待某人。您不能使用任何交流时间。时间也是一个公平的事情。虽然你有很多钱，或者您享有很高的声誉，时间不会离开他们更多。今天，我发现我已经没有足够的时间。虽然我已经超过一个月假期，但我发现我有很多事情要做。我有很多功课要做，我必须完成的功课只要我有时间。

July 162009

I have rested for 10 days.In these days, I felt very bored.I didn’t know to do what.Although I had a lot of things to do, I felt uncomfortable.I was ill because of the hot

weather.I was tired, sleepy and had no strength.My parents are worried about my health.

in fact, it didn’t matter.I was always in the room with air-conditioner and opened it in a low temperature.So when I went out, the high temperature disagreed to me.At last, I was ill.我已经休息了10天。在这些日子里，我觉得很无聊。我不知道做什么。虽然我有很多事情要做，我觉得不舒服。我生病是因为炎热的天气。我累了，困，也没有力量。我的父母担心我的健康。事实上，这并不重要。我总是在房间空调打开了它在低温。因此，当我走了出去，高温不给我.在最后，我被虐待。

July 16 2009

It was sunny today.I was excited.I got up at a quarter to seven.I made a appointment to meet at nine o’clock.After I had my breakfast, I went to the Wanjia Market .It was hot outside.When I arrived, my friends didn’t arrive.I waited for him in front of the KFC’s door.I haven’t seen them for a year.And in a year, we didn’t come into contact with others frequently.About ten minutes left, my friends arrived one by one.After we greeted,we went to play basketball in Liwan Gymnasium.The match last for tow hours.Oh!I fill very happy today!

这是今天阳光明媚。我很兴奋。我得到了在六时四十五分。我的任命，以满足九点钟。之后，我有我的早餐，我去了万家市场。这是热外面。当我到达，我的朋友们并没有达成。我等待着他前面的肯德基的大门。我还没有看到他们为一年。并在一年内，我们没有接触到其他人频繁。约10分钟离开，我的朋友们来到一个又一个。在我们迎接，我们去打球荔湾体育馆。这场比赛最后的拖车小时.Oh ，我非常高兴今天填补！

July 19 2009

Yesterday we played happily, but there were only ten people.I remembered last year there were twenty-two people at all.I heard some my friends had gone abroad.They went abroad to study.Maybe I couldn’t see them in the future.I think next year we won’t make a party.Next year is a very important year.We all will prepare the new term’s new subject.I know, it is the most important for us now.

昨天，我们高兴地发挥，但只有10人。我记得去年有22人在所有。我听到一些我的朋友已经出国。他们去国外学习。也许我没有看到他们的未来。我想明年我们将不作党。明年是一个非常重要的一年。我们都将编制新的任期的新课程.我知道，这是最重要的是，我们现在。

July 18 2009

It is very hot and wet today and is called sauna weather.

During my mom did the cooking in the kitchen, I saw her head was sweaty.I told her I could help her and she accepted.

After cooking,we were all sweaty .However, mum and I all felt happy.She said I was growing up and became her good aistant.

这是非常炎热和潮湿的今天，被称为桑拿天气。

在我妈妈没有做饭的厨房，我看到她的头部很漂亮.我告诉她，我可以帮助她，她接受。经过烹饪，我们都汗流浃背。然而，妈妈和我都感到高兴。她说，我的成长过程，并成为她的好助手。

July 19 2009

I think my teacher got out of bedon the wtong side this afternoon as she hasn’t cries.i went to office saw the boys unhappy.Because the students got their teacher’s goat became they didn’t do their homework..I think this is my teacher unhappy’s cause.Today, I saw a boy ,he played the handset.But didn’t saw the walls so he Rnocked we laugh up our sleeve at he knocked ,but he hurt his norse in the accident, and he was laying it on thick about how painful it was .

It’s also a happy day, isn’t it ?

我想我的老师走出bedon的错误方向今天下午，她就一直没有哭.我到办公室看到男孩不高兴.因为学生得到老师的山羊成为他们没有做功课..我认为这是我的老师不愉快的事业。今天，我看到了一个男孩，他发挥了handset.但是没有看到这样的墙壁，他使我们笑了我们套在他撞倒，但他伤了挪威在这起事故，他就铺设厚如何痛苦这是。

这也是一个快乐的日子，是不是？

2009, July 20

I went to summer camp on vacation.On the first day, we went to a beautiful beach.It was a sunny and hot day, so we went swimming.The water was warm and we had great fun.Then the next day, we went to the mountains.There were many trees and I really enjoyed them.On the last day, we had a great party.We sang and danced happily.We didn’t want to leave(离开) the friends and the teachers.I hope I can go to summer camp again next year.

我去夏令营度假。第一天，我们去了美丽的海滩。这是一个阳光和炎热的一天，所以我们去游泳。水是温暖的，我们有很大的乐趣。然后第二天，我们去了山区。有许多树木，我非常喜欢他们。在最后一天，我们有一个伟大的党。我们高兴地载歌载舞。我们不想离开（离开）的朋友和老师。我希望我可以去夏令营明年再次。

2009,July 21

I had a good time last weekend.On Sunday morning, I stayed at home and did my

homework.The homework wasn’t difficult.After that, I played volleyball with my friends.It was tired, but very exciting.In the afternoon, I cooked dinner for my parents.It was a little difficult, I think.After dinner, I went to swim in the river.I can swim very well.I had a relaxing weekend.

我有一个很好的时间上周末。星期天早上，我留在家里和我的家庭作业。作业并不困难。在此之后，我打排球我的朋友。这是很累，但非常兴奋。下午，我煮晚餐我的父母。这是一个什么困难，我想。晚餐后，我去游泳，在河里。我可以游得很好。我有一个轻松的周末。

推荐第5篇：英语申请函范本

范文一：求学

Dear Sir or Madam: I am writing to apply for admiion to your university to pursue my M.S.degree.I have read the annual prospectus iued by your university and found that it has the best graduate program of chemistry.I am greatly interested in the program. 我想申请到贵校攻读硕士学位。我已阅读你大学发布的年度招股说明书，并发现它具有最佳的化学研究生课程。大大非常感兴趣的程序了。

I graduated in 2004 from Huabei University, majoring in Chemistry and holding a B.S.degree.At university, I took many fundamental courses in Chemistry and my English is excellent as I had served as the head of English Aociation for two years.Since then I have been teaching Chemistry in Beijing Normal University.Through my teaching experience, I have not only deepened my understanding in this field, but mastered many complicated research skills as well.我 2004 年毕业于华北大学，主修化学，并持有学士学位。在大学，参加了很多基本课程化学和我的英语非常棒，因为我曾担任两年的英语协会的负责人。从那时起我一直教在北京师范大学学习化学。通过我的教学经验，我不仅加深了我的理解，在这一领域，而且掌握了许多复杂的研究技能以及。

Two of my former profeors and the present dean of our department have kindly written letters of recommendation for me, as enclosed with this letter.两个我以前的教授和目前我们系主任有请书面的信件的建议对我来说，附在这封信。 Thank you very much.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours, Li Ming 范文二：求学申请书 Dear Sir or Madam:

I wish to obtain admiion to your undergraduate program in Accounting .My intended date of entrance is Fall ,2002 or Spring ,2003.我希望得到你在会计本科入学。我预期日期是入口的 2002 年秋季或春季，2003 年

After I succefully completed my study of Busine Administration at Beijing Junior College of Commerce in June,2000,I have been working with a busine firm as an aistant in the accounting department .Thus,l have chosen Accounting as my prospective major.我 2000 年 6 月，成功完成我在北京商务大专工商管理的学习后我一直与一家公司担任助理会计部。因此，我已选择作为我未来的专业会计。

Early this year, I took the TOEFL and achieved a score of 590,chic Ii I believe will meet your requirement.In addition,I have sufficient financial resources to provide for my own education今年年初，我把托福考试，取得骄人的成绩 590、别致第二，我相信会满足您的要求。此外，我有足够的财政资源，为我自己的教育提供

I would greatly appreciate it if you would mail the neceary application matenaIs to me as early as poible

Sincerely yours Lin Hua 范本三：求学申请

Dear Sir or Madam:

I am writing to apply for a place in the MA program in Economics of your university for the 2003-2004 academic year.我写信为 2003年-2004年学年申请一个地方在你的大学经济学硕士。

I am presently a fourth-year student at the Department of Economics, Beijing University.In the past three years, I have done well and have received quite a number of scholarships and honors.When I graduate and take my Bachelor’s degree in June 2003, I wish to work for my Master’s degree in Economics at your Graduate School.我目前在北京大学经济系四年级学生。在过去的三年中，我做得很好，已经收到很多的奖学金和荣誉。当我毕业，拿我的学士学位，2003 年 6 月时，我想在贵校研究生院工作的经济学硕士学位。

I would be grateful if you could send me an Application Form for Graduate Admiion and a Financial Aid From as well as information about your university.你能送我一张申请表研究生入学和从金融援助，以及信息关于你的大学。

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours sincerely, Jia Ming

范本四：申请留学

Dear Sir or Madam,

I would like to apply for admiion to your university as a Master\'s student in Applied Economics next September.

我想申请贵校明年九月开学的应用经济学硕士课程。

I am in my fourth year of undergraduate studies at Peking University at present, and I will receive a Bachelor of Arts in Economics in July.It has been my dream to pursue graduate studies at the University of Pennsylvania, an institution well-known for its excellent faculty and students as well as the strong leadership in the field of economics.I am confident that I would benefit a lot from the rich academic and cultural community of your university.

我现在是一名北京大学的大四学生，将于今年七月份获得经济学学士学位。能去宾夕法尼亚大学读研究生一直是我的梦想。贵校教员和学生都相当优秀，而且贵校在经济学领域里享有极高的声誉。我相信我将在这个富有学术和文化气息的校园里受到熏陶，受益匪浅。

As requested, I have sent two letters of recommendation, an original copy of my university transcript, and a copy of my TOEFL certificate.Please also find attached my completed application form.

我已经按照贵校的要求，将两份推荐信、一份大学成绩单正本，以及一份托福成绩单副本寄出。入学申请表请参见附件。

Thank you very much for your consideration.I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Sincerely yours,

David Wang 范文五：英文留学申请书范文

Dear Sir,

I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in Applied Physics toward Master degree in your university.我写信，希望我可以获得机会进一步应用物理学走向师父我研究你的大学学位。

My name is Li Jin, an undergraduate student of the Department of Applied Physics, Huabei University.Next year in the summer, I will graduate and get my B.S.degree.I plan to continue my study and research in this field.I chose Boston University because there are a congenial team of researchers, an array of databases and research projects in your school of Physics.I believe my interests are extremely congruent with the strengths of the school.And my solid academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.我的名字叫李津，本科学生的应用物理系，华北大学。在夏天，明年我就要毕业了，拿到学士学位。我计划在这一领域继续我的学习和研究。我选择了波士顿大学，因为有意气相投的研究者们，数组的数据库和你的物

理学校的研究项目。我的兴趣都非常符合学校的强项。我坚实的学术背景将满足您一般入学的研究生学习。

I will appreciate it very much if you could send me the Graduate Application Forms, the Application Form for Scholarships/Aistantships, and other relevant information.My mailing addre is shown on the top of this letter.如果你可以送我研究生申请表、奖学金/助学金申请表和其他相关信息，我将非常感激。我的邮寄地址是显示在这封信。

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

范文六：英文求职申请书范文

Apply for an Employment

June 18, 2011

Dear Sir or Madamm，

I\'m a college graduate seeking opportunities to work for your company.I have received the bachelor\'s degree in international trade, proficient at English, both written and spoken.My academic achievement ranks among top ten of one hundred graduate students in my university.In addition, I have been working for our student union for over three years.As an extrovert and optimistic boy, I love playing football and basketball and organizing such matches both in spring and autumn.Also, I\'m very popular among my fellow students.Moreover, I have kept doing a part-time job in a medium-sized company in Beijing for years, working in sales department.

我是一名大学生，希望能在贵公司工作。我已经获得了国际贸易专业的学士学位，我精通英语，包括书面语和口语。我的学业成绩在学校一百名毕业生中名列前十位。另外，我在学生会工作了三年多。作为一个外向和乐观的男孩，我喜欢踢足球、打篮球，在春季和秋季我都组织这类的比赛。而且，我在同学中很受欢迎。此外，我一直在北京一家中型企业的销售部门做了多年的兼职工作。

I would accept a job in either marketing or human resources management，for I not only have specialized in these two fields but also have keen interest in them.My wages are expected to range from 2000 to 4,500 yuan each month, excluding the social security.Of course, it is better that your company provides me with a small room.

我会接受在营销部门或人力资源管理部门的一份工作，因为我不仅专攻这两个领域，而且对这两个领域有浓厚的兴趣。我的期望薪酬是2000-4500元一个月，不包括社会保险。当然，如果贵公司能给我提供一个小房间，那就更好了。

I hope you will give preference to my application and give me a chance to prove that I am worth more than you pay me.

我希望您能优先考虑一下我的申请并给我一个机会，让我来证明我对公司的价值会大于支付我的工资。

Best wishes!

Sincerely yours

Peter Chen

范文七：假定你是中国留美学生Lisa．为申请在暑假做汉语教师写一汾求职申请书，

Dear Sir：

I would like to apply for the post of Chinese teacher in your summer program advertised in yesterday\'s newspaper.

我想申请职位的语文老师在你的暑假计划刊登在昨天的报纸。

I am a native of Beijing and can speak standard mandarin.And Ihave been in the United States for more than two years,so I am bilingualin Chinese and English,and I also know a little French.I have had someexperiences in theching chinese since i came here.I have a good sense of humour,the ability to draw people out and can easily get along with almost everyone.if you feel that my qualifications meet with your requirements,i would be pleased to come for an interview,i have enclosed a stamped,addreed envelope for your reply.我是一个土生土长的北京，能说标准的普通话。我一直在美国两年多，所以我 bilingualin 中文和英文，而且我也知道一点法语。有在中长跑教学的儿时中国自从我来到这里。我有很好的幽默感，吸引人的能力，可以很容易相处几乎 everyone.if 你觉得我的条件符合您的要求，我将高兴地来参加面试，我已经附上了贴好邮票，寻址的信封，您的回复。

Thank you for considering my application.Yours sincerely, Lisa

范文八：求职申请函

Dear Sir/Madam:

Your advertisement for a Network Maintenance Engineer in the April 10 Student Daily interested me bacause the position that you described sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seeking.你的广告为 4 月 10 日一名网络维护工程师学生日常感兴趣我因为你确切地描述声音的位置喜欢我的求职的那种。

According to the advertisement ,your position requires top university,Bachelor or above in Computer Science or equivalent field and proficient in Windows NT4.0 and LINUX System.I feel that I am competent to meet the requirements.I will be graduating from Graduate School of Tsinghua University this year with a M.S.degree .My studies have included courses in computer

control and management and I designed a control simulation system developed with Microsoft Visual InterDev and SQL Server.根据这则广告，你的职位要求大学本科以上，计算机科学或相关领域和精通 Windows NT4.0 和 LINUX 系统。我觉得我可以胜任此满足要求。今年硕士学位，我将从清华大学研究生学校毕业。我的研究，包括课程在计算机控制和管理和设计开发 Microsoft Visual InterDev 与 SQL Server 的控制仿真系统。

During my education, I have grasped the principals of my major and skills of practice.Not only have I paed CET-6, but more important I can communicate with others freely in English.My ability to write and speak English is out of question.在我的教育，我已经掌握校长对我的专业和实践技能。不仅我通过了 CET-6，但更重要的我能与其他人自由地用英语交流。我写和说英语的能力是不成问题。

I would appreciate your time in reviewing my enclosed resume and if there is any additional information you require, please contact me.I would welcome an opportunity to meet with you for a personal interview.我将非常感谢您抽出时间随信附上简历，如果你需要任何额外信息请与我联系。我会欢迎机会遇见您个人的面试。

With many thanks,

Wang Lin

推荐第6篇：《校园英语》征稿函

《校园英语》杂志征稿启事

《校园英语》杂志是经国家新闻出版总署批准, 由河北出版传媒集团主管，《校园英语》出版社主办的省级教育类专业刊物，已被《中国知网》全文收录、《中国期刊网》全文收录、《龙源期刊网》全文收录。（国际标准连续出版物号：ISSN 1009-6426 国内统一连续出版物号：CN 13-1298/G4 邮发代号：18-117）

*办刊宗旨：

根据学校英语教学和广大英语教师的实际需要，旨在给英语教学一线的老师和教研人员提供一个优质的经验交流平台，促进英语教学水平的提高

*栏目开设：

学术空间、文化交流、教学论坛、课例示范、考试指南、师生情深、课堂内外、育人育心、它山之石等。

*征稿要求：

1.、论题内容：英语学术研究性论文、英语教学经验交流、课内外英语知识讲解与讨论、优秀英语课堂教学设计、英语试题分析评价、英语文化、英语教学感悟。。。。。。。。

2、姓名在文题下按序排列，排列应在投稿时确定。作者姓名、单位、详细地址及邮政编码务必写清楚，多作者稿署名时须征得其他作者同意，排好先后次序，接录稿通知后不再改动。

3、来稿可通过电子邮箱向本编辑部投稿，稿件须采用WORD格式。

4、文章中如有计量单位，须采用国际标准，文中尽量不要用图表。

*来稿需知：

1、来稿确保不一稿多投、不涉及保密、署名无争议。

2、编辑部对来稿有删修权，不同意删

修的稿件请在来稿中声明。请作者自留底稿，恕不退稿。

3、本刊常年征稿，所有文稿均在一周左右时间做出处理。

4、论文下方要注明作者的详细通讯地址［例：××省××市（区、县）××路××号××学校××收］、联系电话（固定电话、移动电话）、邮编、邮箱及QQ。以便我们能够及时快捷地与您取得联系。

5、编辑部对来稿有删修权，不同意删修的稿件请在来稿中声明。稿件刊登后，赠当期杂志一册，以供用

欢迎有一定组稿能力者为本刊组织稿件，有意者请与本刊编辑部联系。点击查看《校园英语》知网收录情况

电话：0311-89275166

投稿信箱：glkj003@126.com

联系人：张亚飞编辑QQ：1363766487

网址：http://

地址：石家庄市天苑路1号《校园英语》杂志社编辑部

推荐第7篇：附9：履行保证金保函格式

附件9：履行保证金保函格式

开具日期：

致：（买方名称）本保函作为贵方与（卖方名称）（以下简称卖方）于年月日签订的（合同号）号合同的履约保证金保函。（出具保函银行名称）（以下简称银行）无条件地、不可撤消地保证并约束本行及其继承人和受让人无追索地向贵方支付不超过总额（货币数量），即相当于合同总价10%的履约保证金，并就此保证和约定如下：

1、当卖方未能在忠实地履行所有合同文件和随后经双方同意的修改、补充和变动，包括更换和/或对有缺陷货物的修复（以下简称违约）等规定，只要贵方确定，无论卖方有任何反对，本行在收到贵方说明卖方违约的书面通知后，立即按贵方提出的累计总额不超过上述金额的款项和按贵方通知规定的方式付给贵方。

2、本保函的任何支付均不能扣除无论任何人以任何理由提出扣留现有或将来的任何税收、关税、收费、费用扣减或预提税款，不论这些宽项是何种性质和由谁征收，都不应从本保函项下的支付中扣除。

3、本保函的条款构成本行无条件的和不可撤消的直接义务。任何合同条款的修改，贵方在时间上的宽限、其它宽容或让步，或者其它任何行为或失职，均不能解除或免除本行在本保函项下的义务。

4、本保函在合同规定的保证期满前完全有效。

谨启

出具保函银行名称：（公章）

签字人姓名和职务：

签字人签名：

公章：

推荐第8篇：学生英语自我介绍（附翻译）

学生英语自我介绍模板

Hello everyone.Now let me talk about myself.

My name is _____.I was born in _____.There are _____people in my family, my father is a _____, my mother is a _______.And as everyone know,I\'m a student.Everyone has his own interests.As for me,I like reading books,playing basketball,listening to the music and so on.Now today we are in the same cla,I hope we will get on well with each other.Thanks.

大家好。

现在让我来介绍一下我自己

我的名字叫______。我出生在_______。我家有_______口人，我的爸爸是一个________,我的妈妈是_______。那么就如大家所知，我当然就是一个学生了。每一个人都有他自己的兴趣。至于我，我喜欢看书，打篮球，听音乐等等。今天我们相聚在同一个教室，我希望我们将会相处愉悦。谢谢大家。

To introduce myself(介绍我自己)

Hello,every one!(大家好)

My name is **** .(我叫****)

I\'m a 15 years old boy.(我是一个15岁的男孩)(具体情况自己改)

I live in the beautiful city of Rizhao.(我住在美丽的Rizhao城)(你可以把Rizhao改成自己家乡的城市的名称的拼音)

I\'m an active ,lovely and clever boy.(我是一个活跃的可爱的聪明的男孩)

In the school , my favourite subject is maths .(在学校，我最喜欢数学)

perhaps someone thinks it\'s difficult to study well .(也许有些人认为这很难学)

But I like it.(但我喜欢他)

I belive that if you try your best, everything can be done well.(我相信每件事付出努力就会有害结果)

I also like sports very much.(我也很喜欢运动)

Such as,running,volleyball and so on.(像跑步、排球等等)

I\'m kind-hearted.(我很热心)

If you need help ,please come to me .(如果你需要帮助，就来找我)

I hope we can be good friends!(我希望我们能成为好朋友)

OK.This is me .A sunny boy.(好了，这就是我，一个阳光男孩)

推荐第9篇：圣诞节英语祝福语(附中文)

2015圣诞节英语祝福语（附中文）

Christmas time is here.I hope you have a wonderful New Year.May every day hold happy hours for you.

圣诞来临，祝新年快乐，愿你时时刻刻幸福欢乐!

May your Christmas be filled with special moment, warmth, peace and happine, the joy of covered ones near,and wishing you all the joys of Christmas and a year of happine.

愿你的圣诞充满温馨，祥和，与亲人团聚的快乐，祝圣诞乐陶陶，新年乐无限。

Warm greetings and best wishes for happine and good luck in the coming year.

衷心祝福来年快乐、幸运!

Christmas should be a time of banked-up fines, the scent of flowers and wine, good talk, good memories and loyalties renewed.But if all else is lacking - love will do.

圣诞是这样美好的时光：炉火熊熊，花儿芬芳，醇酒飘香，殷殷祝福，美好回忆，恩爱日新。即便没有一切，只要有爱便足矣。

May the beauty and joy of Christmas remain with you throughout the new year!

愿圣诞美景与欢乐常伴随你!

Christmas greetings and best wishes!

致圣诞贺忱与最美好的祝福!

Wishing you every happine when Christmas is near, and expreing appreciation for your cares and concerns during the year.

圣诞即将来临，祝你快乐幸福，对你一年来的关心和照顾表示衷心的感谢。

Thinking of you at Christmas with a wish that is warm and sincere.Have a wonderful Christmas and joyous New Year!

以真挚热诚的祝福，在圣诞之际思念你。祝圣诞快乐，新年快乐!

Forget, forgive, for who may say that Christmas day may ever come to host or guest again.Touch hands!

愿知道圣诞节会不断来临的人们，忘却和宽恕以往的一切不快，让我们携手共进吧!

A wish for a truly merry Christmas and may the joy of Christmas linger in your heart all the year!

圣诞快乐!愿圣诞的喜悦整年萦绕你心间。

Wishing you a bleed Christmas and a New Year filled with happy surprises.

祝圣诞平安，新年中有意想不到的收获!

With the old wish that is ever new, may the greeting do its share toward making your Christmas a pleasant one.

老的祝福，却又常新，原此祝福，使你的圣诞更加愉快圆满。

Numerous loving wishes for my wife who will always be my valuable Christmas gift and everything to me.

无尽的爱恋与祝福，献给我的爱妻，你永远是我珍贵的圣诞礼物和我的一切!

Christmas is the most human and kindly of season, as the month of June with sunshine and the balmy breath of roses.

圣诞最有人情味，充满仁爱的时节，它如同阳光明媚、玫瑰吐露芬芳的六月。

Wishing you a Christmas of happy time and a New Year of happy days.

愿圣诞是你快乐的时节，愿新年是你幸福的日子

Much joy to you in the upcoming year.

愿您在新的一年里充满快乐。

Chritsmas time is for thinking of others.

圣诞佳节是思念大家的时刻。

Warm greetings and best wishes for happine and good luck in the coming year.

衷心祝福来年快乐、幸运!

May the beauty and joy of Christmas remain with you throughout the new year!

愿圣诞美景与欢乐常伴随你!

Christmas greetings and best wishes!

致圣诞贺忱与最美好的祝福!

Wishing you and your family a very merry Christmas.

祝福您及您的家人圣诞快乐。

A merry Chistmas from all of your students.

祝您圣诞快乐，您的全体学生敬上。

May happine follow you everywhere ...just like we do.

愿快乐随时与您同在，就如同我们与您寸步不离一般。

It\'s really a shame we can\'t be together at Christmas ...you must be jumping for joy!

我们不能在一起过圣诞节真是太可惜了......您一定乐得跳起来了!

推荐第10篇：英语求职信(附汉英对照)

求职信范文20篇，汉英对照

Letter 1 敬启者:

贵公司十二月二十五日在《北京青年报》刊登招聘广告，本人特备此函应征该职位。

我今年32岁，毕业于北京外国语大学，曾在NCC公司担任推销员历五年之久。由于任职的公司宣布解散，只好去职。

兹随函附履历表及照片一份，希望阁下能够满意。至于月薪一事，希望能从五千港币起薪，加上佣金。倘若阁下愿意接见本人以了

解我的能力，我将随时侯教。

XX启

Dear Sir,

In reply to your advertisement in Beijing Youth Daily of December 25, I respectfully offer my services for the situation.

I am thirty-two years old and a graduate of Beijing Foreign Studies University, My experience in this line of work includes five years as a salesman with the NCC Company.The reason for leaving my present employment is because they\'re closing their office.

I am enclosing my resume together with my photo, and I believe that they may be found satisfactory.As regards salary, I would be glad to start with HK$ 5,000 per month plus commiion.

If you would like to know more about my ability, I can be available for an interview at any time convenient to you.

Letter 2 敬启者：

就以我过去的推销背景而言，本人自信可以胜任贵公司星期四在XX报招聘的职务，敬请给予考虑。

我于1993年从北京商学院毕业，曾在当代公司男装部担任推销员两年，后在世都百货公司男装店三年，目前仍在此工作。

之所以离职，是因目前似无晋升机会，就我的工作能力和所受训练及我对工作的热情，我认为我应该获得晋升和较高待遇。

我乐于奉告阁下，如阁下要求提供查询人，以便了解我的工作情况和性格，我可以满足阁下要求。

XX启

Gentlemen,

Because I believe that my sales background fits me for the position you advertised in Thursday\'s newspaper, I ask that you consider my qualification.

I was graduated from Beijing Commercial College in July 1993.My experience has included two year as salesman in the Men\'s Clo- thing Department for DangDai; and three years in the Men\'s Shop for ShiDu, where I am still employed.

My reason for wishing to make a change at this time is that there seems no opportunity for advancement in my present position, and I feel that my ability and training, as well as my interest in my work, should lead to advancement and a higher salary.

I am happy to refer you upon your request people who can tell you of my work and my character.

Truly yours,

Letter 3

1 敬启者：

贵公司在七月二十三日XX报上所刊登的征聘职位正是本人想要得到的。

一九八八年七月，我毕业于北京大学中文系。毕业后在《中东国际》杂志担任副编辑工作，主要任务是负责校对、改写以及撰写长篇、短篇文章。到目前为止，本人已有十年工作经验，且熟悉一切办公室例行工作。

附上我的简历表和相片，希望能令你满意。

至于我的品德，您可函询《中东国际》杂志主任史密斯先生。

XX启

Gentleman,

In reply to your advertisement in the newspaper of July 23, I wish to say that I am seeking the kind of position you offer.

I hold a degree in Chinese literature from Beijing University in July 1988.After graduating I worked as aistant editor in Middle East International, where my duties consisted chiefly of reading proof and rewriting, as well as composing lengthy articles and short item.I have had ten years of experience and am familiar with all phases of office routine by now.

Enclosed you will find a copy of my resume and my photo.I believe they may be found satisfactory. Concerning my character I am permitted to refer to Mr.Smith, Managing editor of the magazine.

Yours truly,

Letter 4 敬启者：

本人正在寻求一份工作，但不是任何公司的任何工作，而只能是贵公司的一个职位。

贵公司不仅仅是商业机构，而是当地的一个知名组织。贵公司的公正和诚实无论在雇员心中还是在顾客心中都享有崇高美誉。

在大学主修国际贸易的四年中，我一直有一个秘密的心愿，渴盼能到贵公司工作。今年七月本人即将从大学毕业，写此信时，确实不知贵公司目前是否有空缺职位，但随函附寄的资历却使我冒昧提出申请。

如能为贵公司效力，本人将不胜荣幸。

阁下耐心读完这篇申请，本人至为感激，并请尽速惠函示知。

XX启

Dear Sir,

I am securing a job.Not any job with any company, but a particular job with your company only.

Your organization is more than just a busine house.It is an institution in the minds of the local public.It has a reputation for fair play and honesty with both employees and customers alike.

For the past four years, while specializing in international trade at college, I have had a secret ambition to work for your organization.I will graduate in July this year.As I write this letter, I do not know that there is an opening at present in your company.I am enclosing my qualifications which prompt me to make application now. I would be very happy to work under your supervision if it is poible.

Thank you very much for your kind attention.Please send me an answer at your earliest convenience. Respectfully yours,

Letter 5 敬启者：

我希望能在贵公司谋得一份职业。我毕业于上海商学院，主修商业管理。

我今年刚满24岁，三个月前离开校门。求学期间还曾努力训练速记与打字，现在速记及打字各为每分钟90

2 字和70字。

我相信我可以担任贵公司的任何工作，如蒙录用，愿意随时接受阁下指派。

承蒙阁下的关怀和礼遇，至此表示感谢。

XX启

Dear Sir,

I am looking for a job.I graduate from Shanghai Commercial College and my major is busine management.

I am just over twenty-four years of age and have left college about three months ago, during which time I have been striving to make myself proficient in shorthand and typewriting, and have attained a speed of ninety and seventy words a minute respectively.

I believe that I can fulfill the requirements in your company.I hope you will be able to place me somewhere.Thank you in advance for your consideration and courtesy.

Sincerely yours,

Letter 6 敬启者：

贵公司一月十五日，在XX报刊登招聘职员（秘书、会计、职员、推销员等），现拟应征。

我现年25岁，毕业于某大学，曾在ABC公司担任助理会计员六年之久。本人离职的原因，系因该公司即将倒闭。

兹随函附履历表及照片一份，谅阁下满意。至于薪金一事，我希望月薪伍千元起，如获贵公司录用，本人可向贵公司保证，将尽力而为，令阁下满意。

xx启

Dear Sir, In response to your advertisement in the newspaper of January 15, I wish to apply for the position of (secretary, accountant, clerk, salesman, etc).I am twenty-five years old and a graduate of ____ college.My experience in this line of work includes six years as an aistant accountant with the ABC Company.The reason for leaving my present employment is because they are closing their office.I am enclosing my resume together with my photo, and believe that they may be found satisfactory.With respect to salary, I shall expect HK$5,000 a month.I aure you that if appointed, I will do my best to give your satisfaction.Very truly yours,

Sample 7 敬启者：

顷阅今日XX报，得悉贵公司招聘职员，本人符合报载所列条件，拟参加应征。

我于三年前，毕业于某大学外文系，自信能符合贵公司征求精通英文之要求。

本人除在大学主修英文外，并在ABC贸易公司担任秘书工作历三年之久。

另谋他职的主要原因，是希望从较大的贸易公司如贵公司工作，能获得更多的工作经验，就以我所受的教育与经验，物来在贵公司工作会有助益。

兹随函附履历表、毕业证书及大学校长推荐函各一件，倘蒙阁下接见，将不胜感激。

xx启

Dear Sir, In reply to your advertisement in today\'s newspaper regarding a vacancy in your office, I wish to apply for the position of senior clerk, which you have specified.I feel confident that I can meet your special requirements indicating that the candidate must have a high command of English, for I graduated from the English Language Department of _____ University three years ago.In addition to my study of English while in the University, I have worked for three years as secretary in the firm of

3 ABC Trading Co.Ltd.The main reason for changing my employment is to gain more experience with a superior trading company like yours.I believe that my education and experience will prove useful for work in your office.I am enclosing my personal history, certificate of graduation and letter of recommendation from the president of the University, I shall be obliged if you will give me a personal interview at your convenience.Very truly yours,

Sample 8 敬启者：

本人将于今秋大学毕业，届时拟谋与进出口贸易有关的工作，我对贵公司出口部的业务范围略悉，谅阁下也许能为我安排一份工作。

我身体健康、机智，到明年七月满二十岁，目前尚在XX大学就读。在三年内已完成所修课程，将于今年七月大学毕业。虽然缺乏商业经验，但我大学成绩甚佳。兹附上资料一份，供阁下参阅。关于本人行为与能力，某大学校长赵博士将乐于奉告。本人愿随时晋见并按受面试。

xx启

Dear Sir, On my graduation form college this fall, I am desirous of securing a position that will offer me opportunity in the field of import and export trading.Knowing something of the scope and enterprise of your huge export department, I thought perhaps you would keep me in mind for a poible opening.I am strong and alert, and shall be twenty years of age in July next year.At present I am a student in the college of _____ but I shall graduate from the college this coming July, finishing the requirements in three years.I have had no busine experience, but my college record has been good.A copy of my antecedents is enclosed for your reference.Dr.B.Chao, President of the college of _____ will be glad to tell you more about my character and ability, I shall be glad to call at any time for an interview.Very truly yours,

Sample 9 敬启者：

顷阅分日xx报，得悉贵公司招聘秘书，本人拟应征。

我今年三十岁，自一九八零年XX大学毕业后，即在詹姆斯公司任英文秘书工作，至今已五年之久。本人精于使用各种办公室设备，自信能担任贵公司秘书工作，对以后执行工作方面，保证满意。

敬请贵公司对本人之应征，惠予考虑，并请赐函告知。

xx启

Dear Sir, In reply to your advertisement in today\'s newspaper I beg to offer my services as secretary with your firm.I am 30 years of age, and have had five years\' experience in the line of secretary.Graduating from (the name of the) University in July 1980, I served with James & Co.as secretary until last month.Besides I am skilled in almost all kinds of office machine.So I feel confident of my ability to fill a position such as you announce as vacant and give entire satisfaction in the discharge of my duties.Trusting you will give my application kind consideration and hoping to hear favorably from you at your convenience.Yours faithfully,

Sample 11 敬启者：

顷阅星期四XX报，获悉贵公司招聘人才。本人曾担任新世界产品公司销售部高级职员四年之久，自信有充分工作经验，可担任贵公司所招聘的职务。

本人自一九八一年开始，一直担任售货业务以及函件的撰写工作。在工作期间，除正式业务范围外，与各地区客户颇有来往，并利用公余时间，学会了很多有关商业问题的处理。

在新世界公司任职前，我曾在长兄会计公司担任过秘书工作。在任职期间，学会很多有关会计名词及会

4 计作业程序。

本人现年二十五岁，未婚，一九七四年毕业于华仁书院，我希望有机会充分利用自己工作能力，从事更大范围工作之需要，这是我急于离开现职的主要原国。本人现任职的公司老板，对我的工作雄心颇为赞许，因此，愿协助找另谋他职。

如果方便的话，我愿亲赴贵公司办公室晋见阁下，以便详细说明。

xx启

Dear Sir, Four years as a senior clerk in sales department of the New World Products Company have, I believe, given me the experience to qualify for the job you advertised in Thursday\'s newspaper.Since 1981 I have been responsible for all office details in the administration of sales, including writing much of the correspondence.In the course of my work, I have become familiar with the various sales territories, and have also in my spare time experience of handling busine problems other than my proper sphere.The years before I was employed at the New World, I was a secretary for Long Brother, an accounting firm.There I became familiar with accounting terms and procedures．

I was graduated at Wah Yan College, in June 1974.I am twenty-five years of age and single．

I am leaving my present position because I can use my capabilities more fully in a position with wider scope.My present employer knows of my ambition and is helping me to find a new place.May I see you at your office to tell you more about myself and show you just how well I can do the work you require.Yours faithfully,

Sample 12 贵公司在六月二日布里斯多报上所刊登征求的职位正是本人想要得到的。我今年十九岁，这个月即将从布里斯多高工毕业。在学三年中，我操作过各机械，曾协助学校工场机器的建立和修理工作。家父为一名司机，我时常帮他修理汽车。去年夏天，我加入一群远征队旅行三周，在西伊平地方没有修理站，我的机件严重损坏，我不得不迳行修护两门汽缸，装配一支暂用的驾驶盘。

附上我的简历表和相片，希望二者令您满意。至于我的品德您可函询布里斯多高工机械科主任，史列德先生。倘若您能考虑我的申请，并给予面试机会，我将十分感谢。

（签名）

309 Lake Ave.Bristol, Ohio

June 17, 19-

Crown Laundry Co. Bristol, Ohio

Gentlemen: In reply to your advertisement in the Bristol News of June 2, I wish to say that I am seeking the kind of position your offer.I am nineteen years old, and expect to graduate from the Bristol Technical High School this month.During three years of the course I have been working with many kinds of machinery and have helped to set up and repair the machinery in one of the school shops.My father is a chauffeur, and I helped him in repairing automobiles.Last summer I took a party of excursionists on a three weeks‘tour.While we were in West Epping, away from repair shops, my machine was badly damaged.I had to repair two cylinders and rig up a temporary steering wheel.

Enclosed you will find a copy of my resume-and my photo.I believe they may be found satisfactory.Concerning my character I am permitted to refer to Mr.H.L.Sled, Head of the Mechanical section of the Bristol Technical High

5 School.

Yours truly, signature

Sample 13 敬启者：

不揣冒昧，特申函向阁下毛遂自荐，敬请原谅。

本人于一九八一年，毕业于美国工校动力班及电力装备修护班。又于一九八五年，毕业于美国工业大学工业管理系。

我刚从美国回来，拟参加贵公司工作。如蒙赐允，本人确信在阁下领导下，定能胜任愉快。

请阁下惠予为贵公司服务机会，兹随函附美国毕业证书三件及自传一份，谨供参考。

敬请尽速赐复为感。

xx启 Dear Sir, I take the liberty of writing you to apply for a position in your corporation.In 1981, graduated from the Powerman Course and Electrical Equipment Repair Course of the U.S.Engineer College and also graduated from the Management Course of Industrial College of the U.S.University in 1985.I have just returned from the United State.I would like to work in your corporation.I believe that I can perform well under your leadership．

I sincerely hope that you could give me an opportunity of first of all.Enclosed herewith are three copies of the U.S.diplomas and a copy of my resume for your reference.Your prompt reply in this matter would be greatly appreciated.Yours very truly,

Sample 14 敬启者：

向阁下写信，希望填补贵公司适合的空缺，至感冒昧。我可担任行政人员工作。

我现就读大学，尚有月余毕业，主修行政管理。我所有课程，成绩均佳。倘若阁下有意审阅，当可稍后寄上。我曾在某贸易公司担任过秘书，希望找个有发展的工作。我现年25岁，诚实可靠，若阁下需要这种条件者，请惠函赐知。

承蒙阁下惠赐厚意，至为感激。 xx启 Dear Sir, I take the liberty to write you in the hope that you might need someone to fill in for you.I feel that I am qualified as an administrator.I am currently a student at college, I have over a month more to complete before I graduate.My major is busine administration.I have excellent grades in all my subjects.If you wish to look at these information it will be sent to you later.I have worked at a trading company as a secretary, but I hope to seek more responsible employment.I am 25 years old and very honest and dependable.If you need someone with my qualifications, please let me know.Thank you very much for your kind attention.Sincerely yours,

Sample 15 敬启者：

贵公司上周在XX报刊登广告，招聘推销员一职，我拟应聘，敬请给予考虑。

我于一九八六年六月商学系毕业。此后，即在理工学院选读销售技术与大众媒介广告课程。

过去三年，在威廉福特公司担任汽车推销员、目前担任该公司销售主任，已有一年半之久。担任此职前，

6 曾在澄士百货公司推销电器，以赚取佣金。虽然我仍年青，但自感有能力赚取实际利润。

自感目前工作发展不大，拟改变一下目前工作环境，故自信个人能力和所受训练，似应获得较佳之工作。就我目前工作，将来无多大发展前途。

倘若阁下愿意接见本人以了解我的能力，我将随时候教。

xx启

Dear Sir, I would like to ask you to consider my qualification for the position in sales that you advertised in last week\'s newspaper.I graduated from the College of Busine in June of 1986.Since that time I have been taking night courses at Polytechnics in Sales Techniques and Ma Media Advertising.I have worked as a vehicle salesman for the Ford Co.for the past three years.At present I am their chief salesman and account for over one half of the sales.Before my present employment, I worked for the Chains Department Store as a salesclerk in the electrical appliance section.We worked mainly on commiion and I was able to earn a substantial amount although I was very young.I would like to make a change now because I feel that I can go no further in my present job, I feel that my ability and my training should enable me to advance into a better and more responsible position, and it appears that this will not be forthcoming at my present position.If you would like to know more about my ability, I can be available for an interview at any time convenient to you.Sincerely yours,

Sample 16 敬启者：

我意欲应征贵公司于十二月十二日在XX报刊登招聘生物化学实验室助理研究员一职。

我现年28岁，一九八六年毕业于加州大学化学专业，获理学硕士。在校期间，曾选读过很多有关化学和生物方面课程，略列如下：普通化学

有机化学

物理化学

生物化学两年

分析化学（有机与无机）

在研究所研读时，曾担任过加州大学生物化学教授约翰·威廉斯博士的助教。在此期间，曾协助威廉斯博士从事新陈代谢中磷光循环之基础研究。如贵公司有意聘雇本人的话，当可寄上成绩单一份，供作参考。

自研究所毕业后，即受聘波士顿大学，担任副教授，仍继续从事研究工作，并在纽约发表过几篇论又。我的上司威廉·拉森博士，愿意为我提供介绍信。

我受过良好教育，且有经验，深信能够担任贵公司的研究工作，故希望贵公司尽早代为安排接见事宜。

Dear Sir, I would like to inquire about the position of laboratory research aistant in the field of biochemistry that you advertised in newspaper on December 12.I am twenty-eight years old.In 1986 I received my M.S.in Chemistry from the University of California.As a student I took many Chemistry and Biology courses a few of which are listed here: General Chemistry Organic Chemistry Physical Chemistry

Biochemistryboth organic and Inorganic

As I was a graduate student, I worked as a research aistant for Dr.John Williams, Profeor of biochemistry, University of California.During this time I aisted Dr.Williams in basic research concerning the phosphates cycle in metabolism.I can supply u with a copy of the resulting paper at your request.

7 Since my graduation I have been employed by Boston university as an aistant profeor.I have continued my research in this time, and several of my papers have been published in New York.my immediate superior, Dr.William Larson, has indicated his willingne to provide my with a reference.I feel that I have sufficient education and experience in my background to fulfill the qualifications for your position.I hope that you will schedule me for an interview at your earliest convenience.Sincerely yours, xx启

Sample 17 敬启者：

我将在今年六月毕业于堪萨斯州立大学，将获得药剂学硕士学位，倘若可能，我希望在毕业前能找到一份工作。

我系香港华人，毕业于香港大学，曾获得学土学位。我早已渴望毕业后，能进入贵院工作，因为贵院是本地区最有名气的医院。如有这份荣幸，能进入贵院药房工作，我确信对我的学习和提高，将有极大裨益。

今年六月毕业前，我将完成药剂学标准课程是无疑的。同时，我亦选读了学校有关药剂学现有课程，为做一名医院药剂师准备条件。我校几位教授已答应以他们的名义，为我作保证，如约翰·哈金博士，密儿特莉.卡特博士，爱伦.舒尔兹博士。

毕业后，贵院如能为我安排工作，至为感激，若不能，亦请将我姓名记下。因为我认为贵院药剂部是本地区最有名的。

xx启

Dear Sir, I will graduate from the University of Kansas with a Masters degree in June of this year.My major is Pharmacy and I am very interested in securing a position before I graduate, if poible.I am a Hong Kong Chinese and my bachelor\'s degree is from Hong Kong University.I have long been hopeful of working for you after I graduate, because I consider you the finest hospital in this region, I as sure that if I have the privilege of serving in your pharmacy, I will greatly increase my education and my experience.Needle to say, I will have completed a standard course in pharmacy before I graduate in June.In addition, I have chosen to elect all the courses available at my school in Hospital Pharmacy.I did this because I have always wanted to be a hospital pharmacy.My profeors, Sr.John Harkin, Dr.Mildred Carter, and Dr.Iriny Schultz have give me permiion to use their names as reference.If you have a position available after I graduate, I would appreciate it.If not, please keep my name on your file, because I consider your Pharmacy the best in this region.Sincerely yours,

Sample 18 Dec.28th , 2002 Human Resources Manager Lianchuang Software Company

Dear Sir,

Your advertisement for a network programmer on Talents Plaza of Dec.26 interested me because your requirements closely parallel my work experience.

You will find enclosed a resume of my education record and busine experience together with 2 copies of references.Honestly, I have proficient computer skills and I hold College English Test Band 4 certificate and law school certificate ( self-taught)

My chief reason for applying is to seek greater opportunity for advancement in a transnational, well respected corporation as yours.

Mr.David Williams of your company, Nanjing Branch knows me quite well and would provide further

8 information about my qualification and suitability later this week.

Thank you for your attention and consideration.

I appreciate a personal interview soon.

Truly yours,

Sample 19 Direction： There is a conference going to be held at your local university that you would like to attend.

Write a letter to the organizer of the conference.Explain your reasons for wanting to attend.Give some information about yourself and ask for any relevant information.

Dear Profeor Huang,

I write for information regarding the forthcoming International Education Conference to be held at your university.

I am about to complete a B.A.degree in Education from Nanjing University, and have a particular interest in the teaching of work place skills and employer’s perceptions of new graduates.

I plan to attend the conference and would like information about the contributory speakers, the content of their talks, and their research interests.However, although I have been living in Nanjing for the past four years I am unfamiliar with Nanjing.Therefore, if you could please also send the details of how to get to your university it would make my arrangements much easier.

In addition, if you could let me have details of the accommodation that is available ( bearing in mind I’m still a student ) I would be more than grateful.

I look forward to receiving the information and meeting you in person.

Sincerely yours, Frank

Sample 20 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m a college graduate seeking opportunities to work for your company.I have received a bachelor’s degree in management science / international trade, proficient at English, both written and spoken.My academic achievement ranks among top ten of one hundred graduate students in my university, working for our student union for over three years.As a boy, I love playing football and basketball, organizing such matches both in spring and autumn, very popular with my fellow students.Moreover, I have kept doing a part-time job in a medium-sized company in Beijing for years, working in sales department.

I would accept a job in either marketing or human resources management, for I not only have specialized in these two fields but also have keen interest in them.My wages are expected to range from 2000 to 4,500 yuan each month, excluding the Social Security.Of course, it is desirable that your company provide me with a small room.

I hope you will give preference to my application and give me a chance to prove that I am worth more than you pay me.

Best wishes! Sincerely yours Peter Chen

第11篇：英语演讲稿精品(附翻译)

英语演讲稿一：

Hiding power of a smile笑容的隐藏力量

When I was a child, I always wanted to be a superhero.I wanted to save the world and then make everyone happy.But I knew that I\'d need superpowers to make my dreams come true.So I used to embark on these imaginary journeys to find intergalactic objects from planet Krypton, which was a lot of fun, but didn\'t get much result.When I grew up, and realized that science-fiction was not a good source for superpowers, I decided instead to embark on a journey of real science, to find a more useful truth.

我童年时，一直想成为一位超级英雄，我想拯救世界，让每个人都快乐，但我知道需要超能力才能让我的梦想成真，所以我展开这些想象之旅，到克利普顿星(超人的家乡)寻找星际间的天体。这很有趣，但没什么成果。当我长大后，了解到科幻小说不是超能力的好来源，我决定展开一场真正的科学之旅，寻找更有用的真理。

I started my journey in California with a UC Berkley 30-year longitudinal study that examined the photos of students in an old yearbook and tried to measure their succe and well-being throughout their life.By measuring their student smiles, researchers were able to predict how fulfilling and long-lasting a subject\'s marriage will be, how well she would score on standardized tests of well-being and how inspiring she would be to others.In another yearbook, I stumbled upon Barry Obama\'s picture.When I first saw his picture, I thought that these superpowers came from his super collar.But now I know it was all in his smile.

我的旅程开始于加州，以柏克莱大学从事30年期的纵贯研究，研究一本旧年鉴中的学生照片，试着衡量他们一生的成就和幸福。藉由衡量学生的微笑，研究人员能够预测研究对象的婚姻是否圆满及长久，他在标准化幸福评量中能得到多少分，以及他能为别人带来多少启发。在另一本年鉴中，我偶然发现了欧巴马的照片，当我第一次看到他的照片时，我认为这些超能力来自于他的超大衣领，但现在我知道这全来自于他的笑容。

Another aha! moment came from a 2010 Wayne State University research project that looked into pre-1950s baseball cards of Major League players.The researchers found that the span of a players smile could actually predict the span of his life.Players who didn\'t smile in their pictures lived an average of only 72.9 years, where players with beaming smiles lived an average of almost 80 years.

另一个啊哈!时刻，来自2010年Wayne州立大学的研究项目，观察50年代前职棒大联盟球员的棒球卡，研究人员发现，球员微笑的宽度事实上可以预测他寿命的长度，相片中没有笑容的球员，平均寿命仅72.9岁，拥有灿烂笑容的球员，平均寿命将近80岁。

The good news is that we\'re actually born smiling.Using 3D ultrasound technology, we can now see that developing babies appear to smile, even in the womb.When they\'re born, babies continue to smile -- initially, mostly in their sleep.And even blind babies smile to the sound of the human voice.Smiling is one of the most basic, biologically-uniform expreions of all humans.

In studies conducted in Papua New Guinea, Paul Ekman, the world\'s most renowned researcher on facial expreions, found that even members of the Fore tribe, who were completely disconnected from Western culture, and also known for their unusual cannibalism rituals, attributed smiles to descriptions of situations the same way you and I would.So from Papau New Guinea to Hollywood all the way to modern art in Beijing, we smile often, and you smile to expre joy and satisfaction.

在巴布亚新几内亚进行的研究中，Paul Ekman，世界上最知名的脸部表情研究者发现，即使是Fore部落中的成员，他们完全与西方文化隔绝，也因他们不寻常的吃人仪式而众所皆知，他们就像你我一样，也会在某些情况下微笑。因此，从巴布亚新几内亚到好莱坞，一直到北京的现代艺术，我们经常微笑着。你用微笑来表达喜悦和满足。

How many people here in this room smile more than 20 times per day? Raise your hand if you do.Oh, wow.Outside of this room, more than a third of us smile more than 20 times per day, whereas le than 14 percent of us smile le than five.In fact, those with the most amazing superpowers are actually children who smile as many as 400 times per day.

在这房间里，有多少人每天微笑超过20次?如果有的话请举起手。哦，哇!在这个房间外，超过三分之一的人每天微笑超过20次，不到14%的人每天微笑少于5次。事实上，拥有最惊人超能力的是孩童，他们每天微笑多达400次。

Have you ever wondered why being around children who smile so frequently makes you smile very often? A recent study at Uppsala University in Sweden found that it\'s very difficult to frown when looking at someone who smiles.You ask, why? Because smiling is evolutionarily contagious, and it supprees the control we usually have on our facial muscles.Mimicking a smile and experiencing it physically help us understand whether our smile is fake or real, so we can understand the emotional state of the smiler.

你有没有想过，为什么身处在经常微笑的孩子身边，也会让你经常微笑?最近在瑞典Uppsala大学的一项研究发现，当看着正在微笑的人时是很难皱眉的。你会问为什么?因为微笑具有演化上的感染性，它能抑制我们平时对脸部肌肉的控制，模仿一个微笑并实际体验它，帮助我们了解我们的微笑是假是真，因此我们可以了解微笑者的情绪状态。

In a recent mimicking study at the University of Clermont-Ferrand in France, subjects were asked to determine whether a smile was real or fake while holding a pencil in their mouth to repre smiling muscles.Without the pencil, subjects were excellent judges, But with the pencil in their mouth, when they could not mimic the smile they saw, their judgment was impaired.

最近在法国Clermont-Ferrand大学的一次模仿研究中，要求测试对象在口中含住一支铅笔抑制微笑肌肉时，判断一个微笑是真是假。不含住铅笔时测试对象有优秀的判断力，但当他们口中含着铅笔时，就无法模仿他们看到的笑容，他们的判断力就会受损。

In addition to theorizing on evolution in The Origin of Species, Charles Darwin also wrote the facial feedback response theory.His theory states that the act of smiling itself actually makes us feel better -- rather than smiling being merely a result of feeling good.In his study, Darwin actually cited a French neurologist, Guillaume Duchenne, who used electric jolts to facial muscles to induce and stimulate smiles.Please, don\'t try this at home.

除了在《物种起源》中阐述进化论以外，达尔文还写了脸部回馈理论。他的理论阐述，微笑这个行为本身，事实上能让我们感觉更好，而不仅是感觉不错的一个结果。在他的研究中，达尔文事实上引用了法国神经学家Guillaume Duchenne的实验，他使用电刺激脸部肌肉，诱发及激起微笑产生。请不要在家里尝试这个。

In a related German study, researchers used fMRI imaging to measure brain activity before and after injecting Botox to suppre smiling muscles.The finding supported Darwin\'s theory by showing that facial feedback modifies the neural proceing of emotional content in the brain in a way that helps us feel better when we smile.Smiling stimulates our brain reward mechanism in a way that even chocolate -- a well-regarded pleasure inducer -- cannot match.

在德国一项相关研究中，研究人员使用功能性核磁共振造影(fMRI)，拍摄在注射肉毒杆菌抑制微笑肌肉前后，对大脑活动进行测量的照片，这个发现支持达尔文的理论，显示当我们微笑时，脸部回馈会改变大脑中情绪部份的神经处理程序，在某种程度上帮助我们感觉更好。微笑刺激我们的大脑奖励机制，在某种程度上，甚至连巧克力，一个公认的快乐诱导物，都无法比拟。

British researchers found that one smile can generate the same level of brain stimulation as up to 2,000 bars of chocolate.(Laughter) Wait.The same study found that smiling is as stimulating as receiving up to 16,000 pounds Sterling in cash.That\'s like 25 grand a smile.It\'s not bad.And think about it this way: 25,000 times 400 -- quite a few kids out there feel like mark Zuckerberg every day.

英国研究人员发现，一个微笑可以使大脑产生与2000根巧克力棒相同程度的刺激。(笑声)等等，同样的研究发现，微笑造成的刺激跟得到16000英镑现金相同，一个微笑就像25000美金，还不错。再想想看，25000乘以400，世上不少孩子每天都有像Mark Zuckerberg的感觉(facebook创办人)。

第12篇：高考考纲英语附解读

教育部：2018高考大纲发布（英语）

总纲

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（以下简称“高考”）是合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，高考应具有较高的信度、效度，必要的区分度和适当的难度。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲（以下简称《考试大纲》）是高考命题的规范性文件和标准，是考试评价、复习备考的依据。《考试大纲》明确了高考的性质和功能，规定了考试内容与形式，对指导高考内容改革、规范高考命题都有重要意义。《考试大纲》根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质和能力的要求，参照《普通高中课程标准》，并考虑中学教学实际而制定。

《国务院关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》明确提出深化高考考试内容改革，依据高校人才选拔要求和国家课程标准，科学设计命题内容，增强基础性、综合性，着重考查学生独立思考和运用所学知识分析问题、解决问题的能力。高考考试内容改革注重顶层设计、统筹谋划，突出考试内容的整体设计，科学构建了高考评价体系。高考评价体系通过确立“立德树人、服务选才、引导教学”这一高考核心功能，回答了“为什么考”的问题；通过明确“必备知识、关键能力、学科素养、核心价值”四层考查内容以及“基础性、综合性、应用性、创新性”四个方面的考查要求，回答了高考“考什么”和“怎么考”的问题。《考试大纲》是高考评价体系的具体实现，也体现了高考考试内容改革的成果和方向。

《考试大纲》是教育部考试中心和各分省命题省市在命题中都应当严格遵循的，是制定《考试说明》的原则依据。各分省命题省市在《考试大纲》的基础上，可以结合本省市高考方案和教学实际制订《考试说明》。

本《考试大纲》的解释权归教育部考试中心。

考核目标与要求

一、语言知识

要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5)，要求词汇量为3500左右。

二、语言运用

1.听力

要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：

(1)理解主旨要义; (2)获取具体的、事实性信息; (3)对所听内容做出推断; (4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2.阅读

要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：

(1)理解主旨要义;

(2)理解文中具体信息;

(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;

(4)做出判断和推理;

(5)理解文章的基本结构;

(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3.写作

要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：

(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思; (2)有效运用所学语言知识。

4.口语

要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能：

(1)询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法; (2)做到语音、语调自然; (3)做到语言运用得体; (4)使用有效的交际策略。

附录1 语音项目表

1.基本读音

(1) 26个字母的读音

(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音

(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音

(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音

(6) 辅音字母组合的读音

(7) 辅音连缀的读音

(8) 成节音的读音

2.重音

(1) 单词重音

(2) 句子重音

3.读音的变化

(1) 连读

(2) 失去爆破

(3) 弱读

(4) 同化

4.语调与节奏

(1) 意群与停顿

(2) 语调

(3) 节奏

5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用

6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧

7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异

附录2 语法项目表

1.名词

(1) 可数名词及其单复数

(2) 不可数名词

(3) 专有名词

(4) 名词所有格

2.代词

(1) 人称代词

(2) 物主代词

(3) 反身代词

(4) 指示代词

(5) 不定代词

(6) 疑问代词

3.数词

(1) 基数词

(2) 序数词

4.介词和介词短语

5.连词

6.形容词(比较级和最高级) 7.副词(比较级和最高级) 8.冠词

9.动词

(1) 动词的基本形式

(2) 系动词

(3) 及物动词和不及物动词

(4) 助动词

(5) 情态动词

10.时态

(1) 一般现在时

(2) 一般过去时

(3) 一般将来时

(4) 现在进行时

(5) 过去进行时

(6) 过去将来时

(7) 将来进行时

(8) 现在完成时

(9) 过去完成时

(10) 现在完成进行时

11.被动语态

12.非谓语动词

(1) 动词不定式

(2) 动词的-ing形式

(3) 动词的-ed形式

13.构词法

(1) 合成法

(2) 派生法

(3) 转化法

(4) 缩写和简写

14.句子种类

(1) 陈述句

(2) 疑问句

(3) 祈使句

(4) 感叹句

15.句子成分

(1) 主语

(2) 谓语

(3) 表语

(4) 宾语

(5) 定语

(6) 状语

(7) 补语

16.简单句的基本句型

17.主谓一致

18.并列复合句

19.主从复合句

(1) 宾语从句

(2) 状语从句

(3) 定语从句

(4) 主语从句

(5) 表语从句

20.间接引语

21.省略

22.倒装

23.强调

24.虚拟语气

附录3 功能意念项目表

1.社会交往 (Social Communications) (1) 问候 (Greetings) (2) 介绍 (Introduction)

(3) 告别 (Farewells )

(4) 感谢 (Thanks ) (5) 道歉 (Apologies) (6) 邀请 (Invitation) (7) 请求允许 (Asking for permiion) (8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expreing wishes and congratulations) (9) 提供帮助 (Offering help) (10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal) (11) 约会 (Making appointments) (12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)

(13) 就餐 (Having meals)

(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)

(15) 购物 (Shopping)

(16) 问路 (Asking the way)

(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)

(18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)

(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)

(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)

(21) 劝告 (Advice) (22) 建议 (Suggestions) 2.态度 (Attitudes) (23) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)

(24) 喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)

(25) 肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty) (26) 可能和不可能 (Poibility and impoibility) (27) 能够和不能够 (Ability and inability) (28) 偏爱和优先选择 (Preference) (29) 意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans) (30) 希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes) (31) 表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement) (32) 责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint) (33) 冷淡 (Indifference)

(34) 判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation)

3.情感 (Emotions)

(35) 高兴 (Happine)

(36) 惊奇 (Surprise)

(37) 忧虑 (Worries)

(38) 安慰 (Reaurance)

(39) 满意 (Satisfaction)

(40) 遗憾 (Regret)

(41) 同情 (Sympathy) (42) 恐惧 (Fear) (43) 愤怒 (Anger) 4.时间 (Time)

(44) 时刻 (Point of time)

(45) 时段 (Duration) (46) 频度 (Frequency) (47) 时序 (Sequence) 5.空间 (Space) (48) 位置 (Position) (49) 方向 (Direction) (50) 距离 (Distance) 6.存在 (Existence) (51) 存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence)

7.特征 (Features)

(52) 形状 (Shape)

(53) 颜色 (Colour)

(54) 材料 (Material)

(55) 价格 (Price)

(56) 规格 (Size)

(57) 年龄 (Age)

8.计量 (Measurement)

(58) 长度 (Length) (59) 宽度 (Width) (60) 高度 (Height) (61) 数量 (Number)

9.比较 (Comparison)

(62) 同级比较 (Equal comparison) (63) 差别比较 (Comparative and superlative) (64) 相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10.逻辑关系 (Logical relations) (65) 原因和结果 (Cause and effect) (66) 目的 (Purpose) 11.职业 (Occupations) (67) 工作 (Jobs) (68) 单位 (Employer)

附录4 话题项目表

1.个人情况 (Personal information)

2.家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)

3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)

4.日常活动 (Daily routines)

5.学校生活 (School life)

6.兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)

7.个人感情 (Emotions)

8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships) 9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions) 10.节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations) 11.购物 (Shopping)

12.饮食 (Food and drink)

13.健康 (Health) 14.天气 (Weather) 15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports) 16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport) 17.语言学习(Language learning) 18.自然 (Nature) 19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment) 20.科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology) 21.热点话题 (Topical iues)

22.历史与地理 (History and geography)

23.社会 (Society)

24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)

附录5 词汇表(略)

12月15日，山东省教育招生考试院公布《2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》(以下简称《考试大纲》)。按照以往经验，《考试大纲》是高考命题的规范性文件和标准，是考试评价、复习备考的依据。那即将参加2018年高考的山东考生该如何规划接下来的复习与冲刺呢?下面，听听山东省实验中学名师对《考试大纲》的权威解读。

英语：找准方向，抓落实;科学训练，提能力

解读人：山东省实验中学高三英语备课组长朱崇军

一、瞄准方向，不跑偏

1、牢牢抓住 “稳中有变，重在稳” 的特点

纵观近几年全国卷英语试题，皆基于英语学科必备知识、关键能力、学科素养及核心价值命制，突出基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性的考查。选材难度水平呈阶梯分布，题目类型多样且难易搭配合理，考查要点覆盖面广，但难度基本保持一致，试题不偏不倚，不奇不怪，考查英语核心基础知识和基本技能，平时一些模棱两可或较难的语言现象不要纠结，坚决抛弃，如behavior是可数还是不可数名词; 是in a condition还是in condition等。一些偏难、偏怪、生词量较大、话题太偏离学生太远的阅读训练都不是正确的训练路子。

2、把 “宝” 牢牢押在核心话题和核心素养上

关注中国优秀传统文化、讲好中国故事的话题;关注人类命运共同体的话题;了解科学知识，养成科学精神和人怀关怀的话题都是英语全国卷考查的核心话题。

所选阅读和写作话题将基于英语学科的“载体功能”进行命题，体现英语的能力载体功能、思维载体功能、文化载体功能、视野载体功能，以构建社会主义核心价值观，弘扬社会正能量为命题总立意，立体浸透英语学科核心素养(语言能力、文化品格、思维品质和学习能力)。

二、打牢基础，抓落实

语法和词汇是英语学科核心基础知识，但决不是孤立的，所以在基础知识的把握上要以普遍联系的方式去学习和巩固，不可孤立在词汇和语法上下太大功夫。

1、词汇分级，以篇章为载体，“多轮回” 复现

(1)核心词汇，全方位掌握

在全国高考试卷的篇章和写作中常考到的词汇为1000个左右，大都是大家熟悉甚至在初中就学过的词汇，对于这些词汇要求听说读写译都得会，掌握其搭配、结构、习惯表达，如对于admit这个词汇，可以通过下几个句子训练的形式全面掌握：(1)Jenny admitted__________(hurt) Philip， but she meant no harm。 (2) Only ticket-holders will_________(admit) into the stadium。 (3) Drake was admitted into Cambridge University in his teens。 (4) The hall can admit/seat/hold/contain over 500 people。

(2)阅读词汇，“多轮回” 复现

常考1000词汇以外的2000多词汇可视作阅读词汇，做到在语境中认识即可，大可不必会写，可以通过“多轮回”方式巩固，即每次记忆量要大，比如每天100个，结合联想、顺口溜、图片等智慧方法，强化记忆，然后几天后再轮回复习，以增加复现次数，强化记忆效果。

(3)阅读篇章，提高语境识别词汇的能力

平时在训练的过程中，会读到很多阅读理解、完形填空的篇章，在这些文章中对自己不熟悉的词汇有意识地进行归纳、梳理和总结，甚至用小本子记录下来，最后标明出处，带上完整的句子，时常查看，提高语境识别词汇的能力。

2、核心语法，构建网络，不纠缠“偏难怪”

词法、句法、章法是语法的灵魂，对于这三个要素要形成体系，不要支离破碎地学习，尽量掌握核心内容，不要把重心放在“偏难怪”且有争议的语法现象上。可以制作一个语法知识本，以梳理核心语法知识，形成自己的知识网络，进而提升借助语法进行阅读和写作的能力。

如牢记常见的不可数名词，如advice， equipment， evidence， fun， furniture， information， luck， news， luggage/baggage， progre等

牢记核心的词形变化，如warm—warmth， argue—argument， strong—strength， just—justice， unjust—injustice， explain—explanation等。

三、科学训练，提能力

1、模拟训练

每次训练，无论专项还是综合模拟训练，都要 “真练”(限时、投入、核对、总结)，坚决杜绝 “假练”(不限时，做后只对答案不总结)。训练后要认真核对答案，并认真梳理总结自己的做题情况，每考一次试之后要进行全面总结，包括经验和教训总结，也要对篇章中出现的重难点词汇、句式、话题等进行详细梳理，三分测试，七分总结，提高快慢关键在于总结是否充分。

2、用好真题

真题是模拟题无法比拟的，在命题思维、命题方式和选材具有极强的规律性，做好近几年高考全国卷真题，总结做题规律和方法，寻找命题思维，有利于更好地把握考试方向，少走弯路。高考前至少要做3-5遍高考真题，要对每一套真题的内容熟谙于心，有的篇目甚至要背下来，反复琢磨，找到高考“味道”。

3、动耳动口

很多高三的孩子只动眼和手，只顾做题，而缺少了动耳动口，所谓动耳就是要多听，多听英语材料，时间不允许的话，多听、会听高考真题听力，对于应试听力能力的提高是很有帮助的。

另外，动口朗读也非常关键。做过的模拟试题或高考真题中的语篇做完后，要大声朗读出来，并仔细体味其语篇内涵。完形填空做完题后，要将正确的答案复原后进行大声朗读，这对完形填空的语篇构建能力很有帮助。听力做完后，要大声朗读听力原文，甚至要模仿录音。听和说的训练在高考备考中切不可小视其潜在的巨大“威力”。

4、规范书写

书写是面子，一定要留好面子。整份试卷中的书写主要集中在语篇填空、短文改错和写作上，书写一定要清晰，不要勾、涂、抹、划，当然，写的字要尽量美观、大方。英语的书写30分钟就能见成效，2天就能成习惯，凡写字“不雅”的同学，可以让老师或写字好的同学帮助训练，相信会为你的试卷“锦上添花”的。

英语（湖南老师）

增加“传统文化”的考核分量

解读老师湖南师大附中英语高级教师蒋立耘

纵览近2年的全国卷英语试题，可以发现整套试卷都是基于英语学科必备知识与能力、学科素养及核心价值，突出基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性的考查。2018年英语高考考纲与去年保持基本一致。从去年开始，高考英语有显著变化——增加了“传统文化”考核的分量。

【建议】

●熟记考纲3500词汇，全方位掌握核心词汇——在全国高考试卷的篇章和写作中常考到的词汇为1000个左右，另外2000多词汇可视作阅读词汇，做到在语境中认识即可，大可不必会写。可以通过“多轮回”方式巩固，即每次记忆量要大，比如每天100个，结合联想、顺口溜、图片等智慧方法，强化记忆。

●利用思维导图，构建核心语法的网络——词法、句法、章法是语法的“灵魂”，对于这三个要素要形成体系，尽量掌握核心内容。

●用好真题，琢磨高考“味道”——多做真题卷，总结做题规律和方法，反复琢磨，寻找命题思路，把握考试方向，找到高考“味道”，少走弯路。

第13篇：英语租赁合同附中文

租赁合同

tenancy agreement

一、出租人：

landlord:

承租人：

tenant:

（以下简称甲方）

（hereinafter[\'hirin\'ɑ:ft] referred to as party a）

（以下简称乙方）

（hereinafter referred to as party b）

二、租赁标的：

tenancy:

甲方同意将____________________及其设备（见附件1）在良好状态下租给乙方。租用分户面积总计约____________________平方米。

party a hereby agrees to lease____________________and the equipment therein (as described in appendix[\'pendiks] 1) in clean and tenantable[\'tenntbl] condition to party b, the size of the leased property being____________________sqm.三、租赁期：

term of tenancy:

3.1 租赁期为______年,自______年______月______日起至______年______月______日止。

the above property is hereby leased for a term of______years, commencing______and expiring on______.3.2 租赁期满，甲方有权收回全部出租房屋，乙方应如期交；乙方如要求续租，须在本合同期满前两个月向甲方提出书面申请。

on expiry of this lease, party a has the right to take back the leased property in full, and party b must deliver the leased property on or before the date of expiry[iks\'pairi].if party b wishes to extend the lease, party b is required[ri\'kwaid] to give written notice to party a two months prior to expiry of this lease.

四、租金：

rent:

4.1 租金每月为___________人民币。

the rent is rmb____________per month.4.2 每月租金一次支付，必须于租赁期每月前十天付清。如乙方逾期未付，须按日加付其租金的0.5%的滞纳金，超过三十天未付视作自动退租，甲方有权按合同5.2条款视乙方为中途退租情况办理。

the rent is payable monthly in one lump[lmp]sum, before the tenth day of each month.if party b has not paid the rent by the tenth day, a penalty of 0.5% of the rent will be charged per day.if the rent has not been paid within 30 days, party a has the automatic right to eject party b from the leased property, according to clause 5.2 of this agreement.

4.3 租金以人民币为单位用现钞支付。如以支票支付，所发生的费用由乙方负担。

the rent is payable in rmb and in cash.if the rent is paid by cheque[\'tek], all charges incurred will be borne by party b.

4.4 在本合同有效期内, 租金不予调整。

the rent cannot be increased during the term of this tenancy agreement.

五、押金：

deposit:

5.1 自本合同签定之日，乙方应向甲方交付______个月之租金额的押金计____________人民币。合同期满，乙方如不再续租，并且乙方结清其在租赁期内所用的各项费用后，甲方应将押金在七个工作日内如数退还给乙方（不计利息）。

on signing this tenancy agreement, party b must pay to party a two months\' rental as deposit, totaling rmb________.on completion of the tenancy period, if party b doesn\'t wish to extend the lease and has paid all charges, party a must return the deposit in full to party b within 7 working days (excluding[ik\'sklu:di] interest).5.2 乙方如在租赁期内终止租约，押金不予退还。

if party b stops the tenancy agreement before the date of expiry, party a is not required to return the said deposit.

5.3 乙方如违反合同规定，致使甲方未能如期收取租金或因而发生费用开支，甲方可以扣留部分或全部押金抵付。

if party b breaks any part of this contract, such as not paying the rent punctually[\'pktuli], or if party b caused damages to the leased property, party a has the right to retain part or all of the deposit in compensation[,kmpen\'sein].

5.4 发生5.3条款情形，押金不足抵付时，乙方必须按接到甲方付款通知后十天内补足。

if clause 5.3 is brought into effect, and the said deposit is insufficient to cover party a\'s costs, party b should pay the extra[\'ekstr] amount[\'maunt] to party a within ten days of receipt of party a\'s payment.

5.5 押金以人民币为单位，用现钞支付。如以支票支付，所发生的费用由乙方承担。

the deposit is payable in rmb and in cash.if the deposit is paid by cheque, all charges incurred will be borne by party b.

六、其它费用：

other charges:

6.1 乙方在租赁期内所用的水、电和煤气费用，每月按实际耗用量结算，乙方按单缴付。

during the period of the tenancy, all charges for use of water, electricity and gas are payable by party b monthly according to consumption[kn\'smpn], and on receipt of bills.6.2 乙方所用电话按电讯局收费标准，每月根据实际用量结算，乙方按单缴付。

all telephone charges are payable by party b monthly according to the telecommunications bureau[\'bjuru] standard tariffs[\'t rifs], and according to bills received.

6.3 租赁标的的物业管理费由______方按照大厦管理规章，负责按单缴付。

any charges for the leased property, such as management fees, are payable by____________according to the bill iued by property management office.

七、乙方责任：

tenant\'s responsibilities:

7.1 乙方应按本合同

四、

五、六条款规定交付租金、押金和各项费用，如有拖欠，则作违约论。

party b should promptly pay the rent, deposit and other charges as set out in clauses 4, 5 and 6 of this agreement.nonpayment of these charges constitutes a breach of this agreement.7.2 租赁期内，未经甲方同意，乙方不能转让其所租房屋，私自转让无效。

during the period of tenancy, unle with the agreement of party a, party b cannot sub-let or let in part or in full the leased property.

7.3 乙方应爱护房屋及其设备，如因使用不当导致损坏负责赔偿。

party b must return the property and its contents to party a in good and workable condition, otherwise party b must pay compensation to party a.

7.4 在房屋内已有的装饰和设备之外，乙方如需增加设备或其它装饰须征得甲方同意。租赁期满必须恢复原状，并承担其费用，经甲方验收认可后归还甲方。

in addition to the decoration and equipment already in the property, if party b wishes to make any alterations or decorate the property, party a must consent.on completion of the tenancy, party b must hand-over the property to party a in its original condition, and all fees arising from such work and to be borne by party b.

八、争议的解决：

arbitration:

凡执行本合同或与本合同有关的争议，由双方友好协商解决；协商不成, 提请中国有关经济合同仲裁机构调解；调解不成，提请中国有关经济合同仲裁机构仲裁。

in the case of disputes arising over this agreement, the two parties should negotiate[ni\'gui,eit] in a friendly manner and in good faith; if failed, should submit to china related economic contract arbitrated[\'ɑ:bitreitd] bureau to mediate[\'mi:dieit] or arbitrate[\'ɑ:bitreit].九、其它：

others:

9.1 本合同附件是本合同不可分割的组成部分。

the attachment is combined with the contract.9.2 本合同如有未尽事宜，由甲、乙双方洽谈解决。

if the contract remains some unperfected parts, the two parties should negotiate in peace.9.3 本合同自签字之日起生效；合同文本一式两份，甲、乙双方各执一份。

the contract effected on the signing date, two sets for the contract and one set for each party.

本合同于______年______月______日在深圳市龙岗区广天地地产（罗马分行）签定。

the contract concludes in guangtiandi real estate(rome branch)longgang district of shenzhen on__________________.

甲方：

party a：

代表人：

representative[repri\'zenttiv]：

盖章：

seal：

地址：

addre：

电话：

telephone：

乙方：

party b：

代表人：

representative：

盖章：

seal：

地址：

addre：

电话：

telephone：

第14篇：英语演讲稿精品(附翻译)

英语演讲稿精品范文2篇（附翻译）

> 英语演讲稿一：

Hiding power of a smile笑容的隐藏力量

In addition to theorizing on evolution in \"The Origin of Species\", Charles Darwin also wrote the facial feedback response theory.His theory states that the act of smiling itself actually makes us feel better -- rather than smiling being merely a result of feeling good.In his study, Darwin actually cited a French neurologist, Guillaume Duchenne, who used electric jolts to facial muscles to induce and stimulate smiles.Please, don\'t try this at home.

And, unlike lots of chocolate, lots of smiling can actu ally make you healthier.Smiling can help reduce the level of stre-enhancing hormones like cortisol, adrenaline and dopamine, increase the level of mood-enhancing hormones like endorphin and reduce overall blood preure.

而且，不像一大堆巧克力，大量微笑事实上可以让你更健康。微笑可以帮助降低提升压力荷尔蒙的含量，如皮质醇、肾上腺素和多巴胺，增加提升情绪荷尔蒙的含量，如脑内啡，并降低整体血压。

And if that\'s not enough, smiling can actually look good in the eyes of others.A recent study at Penn State University found that when you smile you don\'t only appear to be more likable and courteous, but you actually appear to be more competent.

如果这还不够，微笑事实上可以使你在他人眼中看起来更好。最近一项在宾州州立大学的研究发现，当你微笑时，你不仅显得更可爱、更有礼貌，事实上你会显得更能干。

So whenever you want to look great and competent, reduce your stre or improve your marriage, or feel as if you just had a whole stack of high-quality chocolate -- without incurring the caloric cost -- or as if you found 25 grand in a pocket of an old jacket you hadn\'t worn for ages, or whenever you want to tap into a superpower that will help you and everyone around you live a longer, healthier, happier life, smile.

所以，当你想看起来很棒、很能干、减少你的压力，或改善你的婚姻，或想要感觉像是吃了一堆高质量巧克力，而不需承受热量的代价，或彷佛在一件多年没穿的旧夹克口袋中发现二万五千元，或当你想使用超能力帮助自己和周围每个人活得更长久、更健康、生活得更幸福，微笑吧!

英语演讲稿二：

What fear can teach us恐惧可以教会我们什么

One day in 1819, 3,000 miles off the coast of Chile, in one of the most remote regions of the Pacific Ocean, 20 American sailors watched their ship flood with seawater.

1819年的某一天，在距离智利海岸3000英里的地方，有一个太平洋上的最偏远的水域， 20名美国船员目睹了他们的船只进水的场面。

They\'d been struck by a sperm whale, which had ripped a catastrophic hole in the ship\'s hull.As their ship began to sink beneath the swells, the men huddled together in three small whaleboats.

他们和一头抹香鲸相撞，给船体撞了一个毁灭性的大洞。当船在巨浪中开始沉没时，人们在三条救生小艇中抱作一团。

These men were 10,000 miles from home, more than 1,000 miles from the nearest scrap of land.In their small boats, they carried only rudimentary navigational equipment and limited supplies of food and water.

这些人在离家10000万英里的地方，离最近的陆地也超过1000英里。在他们的小艇中，他们只带了落后的导航设备和有限的食物和饮水。

These were the men of the whaleship Eex, whose story would later inspire parts of \"Moby Dick.\"

他们就是捕鲸船ESSEX上的人们，后来的他们的故事成为《白鲸记》的一部分。

Even in today\'s world, their situation would be really dire, but think about how much worse it would have been then.

即使在当今的世界，碰上这种情况也够杯具的，更不用说在当时的情况有多糟糕。

No one on land had any idea that anything had gone wrong.No search party was coming to look for these men.So most of us have never experienced a situation as frightening as the one in which these sailors found themselves, but we all know what it\'s like to be afraid.

岸上的人根本就还没意识到出了什么问题。没有任何人来搜寻他们。我们当中大部分人没有经历过这些船员所处的可怕情景，但我们都知道害怕是什么感觉。

We know how fear feels, but I\'m not sure we spend enough time thinking about what our fears mean.

我们知道恐惧的感觉，但是我不能肯定我们会花很多时间想过我们的恐惧到底意味着什么。

As we grow up, we\'re often encouraged to think of fear as a weakne, just another childish thing to discard like baby teeth or roller skates.

我们长大以后，我们总是会被鼓励把恐惧视为软弱，需要像乳牙或轮滑鞋一样扔掉的幼稚的东西。

And I think it\'s no accident that we think this way.Neuroscientists have actually shown that human beings are hard-wired to be optimists.

我想意外事故并非我们所想的那样。神经系统科学家已经知道人类生来就是乐观主义者。

So maybe that\'s why we think of fear, sometimes, as a danger in and of itself.\"Don\'t worry,\" we like to say to one another.\"Don\'t panic.\" In English, fear is something we conquer.It\'s something we fight.

这也许就是为什么我们认为有时候恐惧，本身就是一种危险或带来危险。 \"不要愁。\"我们总是对别人说。\"不要慌\"。英语中，恐惧是我们需要征服的东西。是我们必须对抗的东西，是我们必须克服的东西。

It\'s something we overcome.But what if we looked at fear in a fresh way? What if we thought of fear as an amazing act of the imagination, something that can be as profound and insightful as storytelling itself?

但是我们如果换个视角看恐惧会如何呢? 如果我们把恐惧当做是想象力的一个惊人成果，是和我们讲故事一样精妙而有见地的东西，又会如何呢?

It\'s easiest to see this link between fear and the imagination in young children, whose fears are often extraordinarily vivid.

在小孩子当中，我们最容易看到恐惧与想象之间的联系，他们的恐惧经常是超级生动的。

When I was a child, I lived in California, which is, you know, mostly a very nice place to live, but for me as a child, California could also be a little scary.

我小时候住在加利福尼亚，你们都知道，是非常适合居住的位置，但是对一个小孩来说，加利福尼亚也会有点吓人。

I remember how frightening it was to see the chandelier that hung above our dining table swing back and forth during every minor earthquake, and I sometimes couldn\'t sleep at night, terrified that the Big One might strike while we were sleeping.

我记得每次小地震的时候当我看到我们餐桌上

的吊灯晃来晃去的时候是多么的吓人，我经常会彻夜难眠，担心大地震会在我们睡觉的时候突然袭来。

And what we say about kids who have fears like that is that they have a vivid imagination.But at a certain point, most of us learn to leave these kinds of visions behind and grow up.

我们说小孩子感受到这种恐惧是因为他们有生动的想象力。但是在某个时候，我们大多数学会了抛弃这种想法而变得成熟。

We learn that there are no monsters hiding under the bed, and not every earthquake brings buildings down.But maybe it\'s no coincidence that some of our most creative minds fail to leave these kinds of fears behind as adults.

我们都知道床下没有魔鬼，也不是每个地震都会震垮房子。但是我们当中最有想象力的人们并没有因为成年而抛弃这种恐惧，这也许并不是巧合。

The same incredible imaginations that produced \"The Origin of Species,\" \"Jane Eyre\" and \"The Remembrance of Things Past,\" also generated intense worries that haunted the adult lives of Charles Darwin, Charlotte BrontĂŤ and Marcel Proust.So the question is, what can the rest of us learn about fear from visionaries and young children?

同样不可思议的想象力创造了《物种起源》，《简·爱》和《追忆似水年华》，也就是这种与生俱来的深深的担忧一直缠绕着成年的查尔斯·达尔文，夏洛特·勃朗特和马塞尔·普罗斯特。问题就来了，我们其他人如何能从这些梦想家和小孩子身上学会恐惧?

Well let\'s return to the year 1819 for a moment, to the situation facing the crew of the whaleship Eex.Let\'s take a look at the fears that their imaginations were generating as they drifted in the middle of the Pacific.

让我们暂时回到1819年，回到ESSEX捕鲸船的水手们面对的情况。让我们看看他们漂流在太平洋中央时他们的想象力给他们带来的恐惧感觉。

Twenty-four hours had now paed since the capsizing of the ship.The time had come for the men to make a plan, but they had very few options.

船倾覆后已经过了24个小时。这时人们制定了一个计划，但是其实他们没什么太多的选择。

In his fascinating account of the disaster, Nathaniel Philbrick wrote that these men were just about as far from land as it was poible to be anywhere on Earth.

在纳撒尼尔·菲尔布里克(Nathaniel Philbrick)描述这场灾难的动人文章中，他写到\"这些人离陆地如此之远，似乎永远都不可能到达地球上的任何一块陆地。\"

The men knew that the nearest islands they could reach were the Marquesas Islands, 1,200 miles away.But they\'d heard some frightening rumors.

这些人知道离他们最近的岛是1200英里以外的马克萨斯群岛(Marquesas Islands)。但是他们听到了让人恐怖的谣言。

They\'d been told that these islands, and several others nearby, were populated by cannibals.So the men pictured coming ashore only to be murdered and eaten for dinner.Another poible destination was Hawaii, but given the season, the captain was afraid they\'d be struck by severe storms.

他们听说这些群岛，以及附近的一些岛屿上都住着食人族。所以他们脑中都是上岸以后就会被杀掉被人当做盘中餐的画面。另一个可行的目的地是夏威夷，但是船长担心他们会被困在风暴当中。

Now the last option was the longest, and the most difficult: to sail 1,500 miles due south in hopes of reaching a certain band of winds that could eventually push them toward the coast of South America.

所以最后的选择是到最远，也是最艰险的地方：往南走1500英里希望某股风能最终把他们吹到南美洲的海岸。

But they knew that the sheer length of this journey would stretch their supplies of food and water.To be eaten by cannibals, to be battered by storms, to starve to death before reaching land.

但是他们知道这个行程中一旦偏航将会耗尽他们食物和饮水的供给。被食人族吃掉，被风暴掀翻，在登陆前饿死。

These were the fears that danced in the imaginations of these poor men, and as it turned out, the fear they chose to listen to would govern whether they lived or died.

这就是萦绕在这群可怜的人想象中的恐惧，事实证明，他们选择听从的恐惧将决定他们的生死。

Now we might just as easily call these fears by a different name.What if instead of calling them fears, we called them stories?

也许我们可以很容易的用别的名称来称呼这些恐惧。我们不称之为恐惧，而是称它们为故事如何?

Because that\'s really what fear is, if you think about it.It\'s a kind of unintentional storytelling that we are all born knowing how to do.And fears and storytelling have the same components.

如果你仔细想想，这是恐惧真正的意义。这是一种与生俱来的，无意识的讲故事的能力。恐惧和讲故事有着同样的构成。

They have the same architecture.Like all stories, fears have characters.In our fears, the characters are us.Fears also have plots.They have beginnings and middles and ends.You board the plane.

他们有同样的结构。如同所有的故事，恐惧中有角色。在恐惧中，角色就是我们自己。恐惧也有情节。他们有开头，有中间，有结尾。你登上飞机。

The plane takes off.The engine fails.Our fears also tend to contain imagery that can be every bit as vivid as what you might find in the pages of a novel.Picture a cannibal, human teeth sinking into human skin, human flesh roasting over a fire.

飞机起飞。结果引擎故障。我们的恐惧会包括各种生动的想象，不比你看到的任何一个小说逊色。想象食人族，人类牙齿咬在人类皮肤上，人肉在火上烤。

Fears also have suspense.If I\'ve done my job as a storyteller today, you should be wondering what happened to the men of the whaleship Eex.Our fears provoke in us a very similar form of suspense.

恐惧中也有悬念。如果我今天像讲故事一样，留个悬念不说了，你们也许会很想知道 ESSEX捕鲸船上，人们到底怎么样了。我们的恐惧用悬念一样的方式刺激我们。

Just like all great stories, our fears focus our attention on a question that is as important in life as it is in literature: What will happen next?

就像一个很好的故事，我们的恐惧也如同一部好的文学作品一样，将我们的注意力集中在对我们生命至关重要的问题上：后来发生了什么?

In other words, our fears make us think about the future.And humans, by the way, are the only creatures capable of thinking about the future in this way, of projecting ourselves forward in time, and this mental time travel is just one more thing that fears have in common with storytelling.

换而言之，我们的恐惧让我们想到未来。另外，人来是唯一有能力通过这种方式想到未来的生物，就是预测时间推移后我们的状况，这种精神上的时间旅行是恐惧与讲故事的另一个共同点。

As a writer, I can tell you that a big part of writing fiction is learning to predict how one event in a story will affect all the other events, and fear works in that same way.

我是一个作家，我要告诉你们写小说一个很重要的部分就是学会预测故事中一件事情如何影响另一件事情，恐惧也是同样这么做的。

In fear, just like in fiction, one thing always leads to another.When I was writing my first novel, \"The Age Of Miracles,\" I spent months trying to figure out what would happen if the rotation of the Earth suddenly began to slow down.What would happen to our days?

恐惧中，如同小说一样，一件事情总是导致另一件事情。我写我的第一部小说《奇迹时代》的时候，我花了数月的时间想象如果地球旋转突然变慢了之后会发生什么。我们的一天变得如何?

What would happen to our crops? What would happen to our minds? And then it was only later that I realized how very similar these questions were to the ones I used to ask myself as a child frightened in the night.

我们身体会怎样? 我们的思想会有什么变化? 也就是在那之后，我意识到我过去总是问自己的那些些问题和孩子们在夜里害怕是多么的相像。

If an earthquake strikes tonight, I used to worry, what will happen to our house? What will happen to my family? And the answer to those questions always took the form of a story.

要是在过去，如果今晚发生地震，我会很担心，我的房子会怎么样啊?家里人会怎样啊? 这类问题的答案通常都会和故事一样。

So if we think of our fears as more than just fears but as stories, we should think of ourselves as the authors of those stories.But just as importantly, we need to think of ourselves as the readers of our fears, and how we choose to read our fears can have a profound effect on our lives.

所以我们认为我们的恐惧不仅仅是恐惧还是故事，我们应该把自己当作这些故事的作者。但是同样重要的是，我们需要想象我们自己是我们恐惧的解读者，我们选择如何去解读这些恐惧会对我们的生活产生深远的影响。

Now, some of us naturally read our fears more closely than others.I read about a study recently of succeful entrepreneurs, and the author found that these people shared a habit that he called \"productive paranoia,\" which meant that these people, instead of dismiing their fears, these people read them closely, they studied them, and then they translated that fear into preparation and action.

现在，我们中有些人比其他人更自然的解读自己的恐惧。最近我看过一个关于成功的企业家的研究，作者发现这些人都有个习惯叫做\"未雨绸缪\"，意思是，这些人，不回避自己的恐惧，而是认真解读并研究恐惧，然后把恐惧转换成准备和行动。

So that way, if their worst fears came true, their businees were ready.

这样，如果最坏的事情发生了，他们的企业也有所准备。

And sometimes, of course, our worst fears do come true.That\'s one of the things that is so extraordinary about fear.Once in a while, our fears can predict the future.

当然，很多时候，最坏的事情确实发生了。这是恐惧非凡的一面。曾几何时，我们的恐惧预测将来。

But we can\'t poibly prepare for all of the fears that our imaginations concoct.So how can we tell the difference between the fears worth listening to and all the others? I think the end of the story of the whaleship Eex offers an illuminating, if tragic, example.

但是我们不可能为我们想象力构建的所有恐惧来做准备。所以，如何区分值得听从的恐惧和不值得的呢? 我想捕鲸船ESSEX的故事结局提供了一个有启发性，同时又悲惨的例子。

After much deliberation, the men finally made a decision.Terrified of cannibals, they decided to forgo the closest islands and instead embarked on the longer and much more difficult route to South America.

经过数次权衡，他们最终做出了决定。由于害怕食人族，他们决定放弃最近的群岛而是开始更长更艰难的南美洲之旅。

After more than two months at sea, the men ran out of food as they knew they might, and they were still quite far from land.When the last of the survivors were finally picked up by two paing ships, le than half of the men were left alive, and some of them had resorted to their own form of cannibalism.

在海上呆了两个多月后，他们的食物如预料之中消耗殆尽，而且他们仍然离陆地那么远。当最后的幸存者最终被过往船只救起时，只有一小半的人还活着，实际上他们中的一些人自己变成了食人族。

Herman Melville, who used this story as research for \"Moby Dick,\" wrote years later, and from dry land, quote, \"All the sufferings of these miserable men of the Eex might in all human probability have been avoided had they, immediately after leaving the wreck, steered straight for Tahiti.

赫尔曼·梅尔维尔(Herman Melville)将这个故事作为《白鲸记》的素材，在数年后写到： ESSEX船上遇难者的悲惨结局或许是可以通过人为的努力避免的，如果他们当机立断地离开沉船，直奔塔西提群岛。

But,\" as Melville put it, \"they dreaded cannibals.\" So the question is, why did these men dread cannibals so much more than the extreme likelihood of starvation?

\"但是\"，梅尔维尔说道：\"他们害怕食人族\" 问题是，为什么这些人对于食人族的恐惧超过了更有可能的饥饿威胁呢?

Why were they swayed by one story so much more than the other? Looked at from this angle, theirs becomes a story about reading.The novelist Vladimir Nabokov said that the best reader has a combination of two very different temperaments, the artistic and the scientific.

为什么他们会被一个故事影响如此之大呢? 从另一个角度来看，这是一个关于解读的故事。小说家弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫(Vladimir Nabokov)说最好的读者能把两种截然不同的性格结合起来，一个是艺术气质，一个是科学精神。

A good reader has an artist\'s paion, a willingne to get caught up in the story, but just as importantly, the readers also needs the coolne of judgment of a scientist, which acts to temper and complicate the reader\'s intuitive reactions to the story.As we\'ve seen, the men of the Eex had no trouble with the artistic part.

好的读者有艺术家的热情，愿意融入故事当中，但是同样重要的是，这些读者还要有科学家的冷静判断，这能帮助他们稳定情绪并分析其对故事的直觉反应。我们可以看出来，ESSEX上的人在艺术部分一点问题都没有。

They dreamed up a variety of horrifying scenarios.The problem was that they listened to the wrong story.Of all the narratives their fears wrote, they responded only to the most lurid, the most vivid, the one that was easiest for their imaginations to picture: cannibals.

他们梦想到一系列恐怖的场景。问题在于他们听从了一个错误的故事。所有他们恐惧中他们只对其中最耸人听闻，最生动的故事，也是他们想象中最早出现的场景：食人族。

But perhaps if they\'d been able to read their fears more like a scientist, with more coolne of judgment, they would have listened instead to the le violent but the more likely tale, the story of starvation, and headed for Tahiti, just as Melville\'s sad commentary suggests.

也许，如果他们能像科学家那样稍微冷静一点解读这个故事，如果他们能听从不太惊悚但是更可能发生的半路饿死的故事，他们可能就会直奔塔西提群岛，如梅尔维尔充满惋惜的评论所建议的那样。

And maybe if we all tried to read our fears, we too would be le often swayed by the most salacious among them.

也许如果我们都试着解读自己的恐惧，我们就能少被其中的一些幻象所迷惑。

Maybe then we\'d spend le time worrying about serial killers and plane crashes, and more time concerned with the subtler and slower disasters we face: the silent buildup of plaque in our arteries, the gradual changes in our climate.

我们也就能少花一点时间在为系列杀手或者飞机失事方面的担忧，而是更多的关心那些悄然而至的灾难：动脉血小板的逐渐堆积，气候的逐渐变迁。

Just as the most nuanced stories in literature are often the richest, so too might our subtlest fears be the truest.Read in the right way, our fears are an amazing gift of the imagination, a kind of everyday clairvoyance, a way of glimpsing what might be the future when there\'s still time to influence how that future will play out.

如同文学中最精妙的故事通常是最丰富的故事，我们最细微的恐惧才是最真实的恐惧。用正确的方法的解读，我们的恐惧就是我们想象力赐给我们的礼物，借此一双慧眼，让我们能管窥未来甚至影响未来。

Properly read, our fears can offer us something as precious as our favorite works of literature: a little wisdom, a bit of insight and a version of that most elusive thing -- the truth.Thank you.

如果能得到正确的解读，我们的恐惧能和我们最喜欢的文学作品一样给我们珍贵的东西：一点点智慧，一点点洞悉以及对最玄妙东西—— 真相的诠释。谢谢。

第15篇：英语脑筋急转弯50(附答案)

Brain twister

1.What will you break once you say it? (什么东西一说出来就打破？) 2.Will liars be honest after they die? (骗子死了之后会诚实吗？) 3.What always goes up and never goes down? (什么东西只升不降？) 4.Why did the boy make his dog sit in the sun? (男孩为什么让他的狗坐在阳光下？) 5.Why can a bride hide nothing?(为什么新娘子什么也藏不住？) 6.Why is the library the highest building?(为什么图书馆是最高的建筑物？) 7.What is the smallest bridge in the world? (世界上最小的桥梁是什么？) 8.What is the difference between the North Pole and the South Pole? (北极与南极的区别是什么？) 9.What makes naughty boys long to work in a clock factory? (淘气的男孩为什么想去钟表厂工作？) 10.What\'s the poorest bank in the world? (世界的最贫穷的银行是什么？) 11 It has cities but no houses；it has forest but no trees；it has rivers but no fish.What is it? 12 What has three hands but only one face? 什么东西有三只手，却只有一张脸？ 13 In which month do people speak least? 人们在哪个月说话最少？ 14 Q: What fruit is never found singly? 15.Q: What kind of clothes lasts the longest? 16.Q: Why is an empty purse always the same? 17.Q: What has four wheels and flies? 18.Q: What’s even harder to catch if you run faster? 19.Q: How can you tell a clock is shy? 20.Q: Why does an invisible man tend to go crazy? 21 Q: Where can a dog get another tail? 22.Q: Why do carpenters think there’s no such thing as gold in this world? 23 Q: Why do you think doctors are mean? 24 Q: How do you know a photographer is always progreive? 25.Why are giraffes the cheapest to feed? 为什么养长颈鹿最不花钱？ 26 Why are dogs afraid to sunbathe? 狗为什么害怕日光浴？

27 Why is the pig always eating? 猪为什么没完没了地吃？

28 Why are politicians no longer concerned with snowball fights?政客们为什么不再关注打雪仗了？

29、Why don\'t women get bald as soon as men?为什么总是男人比女人先秃头？ 30、What can pierce one\'s ears without a hole?什么东西不用打洞就可以在耳朵上穿孔？ 31 What\'s the longest word in the world?世界上最长的单词是什么？ 32 Why does time fly?时间为何飞逝？

33 Where can a dog get another tail?狗去哪里可以再弄到一条尾巴？

34（Who works only one day in a year but never gets fired? 谁一年只上一天却不会被开除？

35（Why does the Statue of Liberty stand in New York harbor? 自由女神为何矗立在纽约港湾？

36（Why do birds fly south? 鸟为什么往南飞? 37（When can you go as fast as a racing car? 什么时候你能像跑车一样快？ 38 What month do soldiers hate? 39 How many feet are there in a yard? 40 Why is an empty purse always the same? 41 What book has the most stirring chapters? 42 What kind of dog doesn\'t bite or bark? 43 What is the smallest room in the world? 44 What kind of water should people drink in order to be healthy? 45 How do we know the ocean is friendly? 46 Which can move faster, heat or cold? 47) Why is the library the highest building? 48 Why do fish live in water?

49 Why is an empty matchbox the best thing to have in the world ?(为什么空火柴盒是世界上最好的东西？）

50 Why did little Tom put his brother\'s guitar in the refrigerator ?(小汤姆为什么把哥哥的吉他放在冰箱里

Keys: 1,Silence.(沉默) 2.No, they won’t.They lie still after they die。(不会，他们依旧撒谎。Lie still 躺着不动，依旧撒谎。) 3.Your age.(你的年龄) 4.He wants to have a hot dog.(他想要一条热狗。) 5.Because someone will give her away.(因为有人会揭发她。

Give away 揭发，在婚礼上把新娘交给新郎) 6.It has the most stories.(它的楼层最多。Story 故事，楼层) 7.The bridge of a nose.(鼻梁) 8.A whole world.(整个世界。 a world of difference 天壤之别) 9.They want to make faces.(make face 做鬼脸，做钟表面) 10.The river bank。(河岸。) 11（a map 一张地图）

12（a clock or a watch 一个钟或一只手表） 13（February二月——只有28天） 14: A pear.pear 梨，音似pair一对

15: Underwear, because it’s never worn out.16: There is no change in it.(change 零钱；变化) 17: A garbage truck.18: Your breath.catch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸（尤指剧烈运动后） 19: It has its hands over its face.20: Out of sight, out of mind.21 At a retail store.22: They never saw it.saw 锯，也是see的过去式，seeing is believing眼见为实 23: Everything they treat me they make me pay for it.treat 请客；治疗 mean 小气，吝啬

24: They are always developing.develop 发展；冲（胶卷）

25.They make a little food go a long way.因为它们脖子长，一点点食物都要走很长的路才能咽下去。

26 They don\'t want to be hot-dog.因为它们不想成为热狗。 27 He\'s making a hog of himself.它想成为一只肉猪。

28、The cold war is over.冷战结束了。

29、Because women wear hire longer.因为女人头发留得长。 30、Noice.噪音。

31 Smiles.Because there\'s a mile between the letter \'s\'.微笑。

32 To get away from all those who are trying to kill it.为的是甩掉所有要谋杀它的人。

33.At a retail store.在零售商店 34 Santa Claus 圣诞老人） 35 Because it can\'t sit down 36 It\'s too far to walk 走着去太远了） 37 When you\'re in it

38 March (三月，行军) 39 It depends on how many people stand in the yard.(码，院子) 40 There is no change in it.(零钱，变化) 41 A cook book.(动人的，搅拌的) 42 Hot dog.(热狗) 43 Mushroom.(蘑菇)

44 Drink well water.(井水，健康的) 45 It waves.(起波浪，招手致意) 46 Heat, because you can catch cold.(追上冷，患感冒) 47 It has the most stories.(故事，（楼）层) 48 Cats cant swim 49 Because it is matchle.50 Because he enjoyed cool music.

第16篇：高考英语作文预测(附)

2017高考英语作文预测（附范文）

2017高考的脚步越来越近，对高考英语作文的话题预测也已提上日程。根据往年高考经验，高考英语作文话题一般会与当年的社会热点、民生有关。结合以上这些，我们来看看今年高考作文的预测话题吧！

交通与环保

Traffic and Protecting Environment

2015年11月，全国中东部地区17省市持续雾霾，陷入大范围的重度和严重污染。造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等。绿色低碳，保护环境，从我们身边小事做起。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

内容包括：

1.重要性：只有一个地球。

2.主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难。

3.措施：停止污染、保护大自然。

Let’s Do Something to save Our Environment

We all live on the earth.The earth is our home.We have only one earth.We must take care of it.It gives us the best environment.If we harm it, it will be angry.And then we will have a terrible end.There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illne.

It’s our duty to protect our environment.So we must

plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, reduce the pollution.We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.

Protecting the nature is very important.It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.

If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.

科普知识与科学技术

The Popular Science Knowledge and Science Technology

历史上有很多发明，起着很重要的作用，其中一些改变了世界。依你之见，什么是最重要的发明，并说明原因，也就是它起的作用(不少于三点)。80词左右。

The Most Helpful Invention

There are a lot of inventions in the history.Some of them play an important role in people’s life and some have greatly changed the world.

In my opinion, I think the most important invention

is the car.First, people used to travel by train or by plane.

But now, they can go any place by car.Second, when holiday

comes, they can visit their family and friends by car.Third,

they can also go to many places of interest to enjoy

themselves.

In a word, I do agree that cars are the most important

invention.

周围的环境

The Environment around You

生活在社区里的孩子们生活单调：几乎不认识周围的邻居，没有兄弟姐妹。社区负责人黄叔叔注意到这个问题，于是向大家征集解决问题的建设性意见。假如你是Li Ping, 请你写一篇80词左右的邮件向他提出你自己的建议。

内容包括：

1.吸引孩子们参加上文提到的社区青年俱乐部并参加其组织的活动

2.给孩子们提供一个娱乐交流的地方。

3.组织社区里的孩子参加清洁本小区的公益劳动

Dear Uncle Huang,

Thank you for reading my e-mail! I am living in this community.I don’t have any sister or brothers.I also have no friends here.Luckily, you want to help us.Here are my suggestions.

First, we can organize the children in this community to clean up our neighborhood.Through this activity, we can know each other and make new friends.Second, I hope we can be offered a room to do homework, and then we can help and

learn from each other.Third, I think we can ask children

to join our Youth Club.We can take part in a lot of

interesting activities, such as holiday camps and discos,

regular visit to the old people, evening parties and

concerts.

Our life will be fun and colourful.

Best wishes!

Yours truly,

Li Pin 人际关系和情感态度

Relationship and Emotional Attitude

现在社会普遍对90后有一些误解，认为他们自私、无礼，所以不能很好地与人沟通，那么，作为一名90后学生，你又是怎么看待这个问题的呢? 请结合你自己和周围同学的表现，分别列举至少三条优点和两条不足之处进行描述。

As students born after 1990, we have so many advantages.We are usually kind and helpful.When someone is in trouble, we always give him or her a hand.We are also active.We like to do sports and go traveling.Most of us can work hard in cla and play happily after school.Besides, we are imaginative and creative.We always try something new and do everything differently.

On the other hand, we also have some disadvantages.Sometimes we can’t expre our opinions in proper ways; sometimes we are a little over confident.And many students have no brothers or sisters, so they may do evthing for themselves.These problems may make us seem impolite, even we can’t communicate with others well.So it’s the most important for us to learn how to get on well with others.

兴趣与爱好

Interest and Hobby

很多学校根据学生的爱好和兴趣开展了许多有益的课外活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80字的短文。

内容包括：

1.列举你们学校开展的三项课外活动。

2.介绍你对哪些活动感兴趣，并说明原因，这些活动给你带来的益处。

3.为同学如何选择课外活动提出两个建议。

4.鼓励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。

Nowadays, after-cla activities are becoming more and more popular in schools.We also have many kinds of after-cla activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming.I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends there.

If you also want to take part in after-cla

activities, I have some suggestions.You had better choose the activities which are good for you; you had better choose what you like.

Dear friends, please take part in after-cla activities.I’m sure you will learn a lot and you will find it very interesting at the same time.Your school life will be colorful.

个人情况

Something Personal

你有没有发现你的家人或你身边的朋友也发生了变化?请你写一篇文章介绍你的一位家人或朋友这几年来的变化，包括外形、性格、喜好、生活方式等几个方面的变化。80词左右。

People sure change! My best friend, Mary has changed a lot in the last few years.

She used to be fat but now she is thin.She used to have short hair but now she grows it long.She used to be really quiet but now she is outgoing.She used to spend a lot of time playing computer games, but now she has to study all day.She used to do morning exercises and some other activities every day, but now she is used to studying all

the time and spend little time on her hobbies.In the evening, she used to watch TV with her family, but now she must go to bed early, because she has to get up early in the morning to read the text books.

Time goes by, it’s amazing how she’s changed and she is never a child.

减压

Reduce Preure

假设你们班要在下星期一举行题为“The Ways for Students to Relax”的班会，请结合报道的内容。用英语写一篇80字左右的发言材料。

内容包括：

1.简要介绍造成现在学生学习压力大的原因。

2.你认为来自于English Online调查结果的放松方式是否有效，为什么?

3.谈谈你个人自我放松的有效做法(至少三点)。

Dear fellows,

Not only adults but also we students often feel streed because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy studying every day, we don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in.We are very tired and sleepy all day, so we should learn to deal with it.What should we do to relax?

From the result of the survey, I think doing sports with clamates is a good way to relax.Because it’s good for our health and it can make us relaxed.

I also have three ways to relax ourselues.First, we can listen to music.Second, we can go to the movies with our parents on weekends.Don’t study at home all the weekend.Third, when we feel tired, we can think about something interesting.

I hope my suggestions can help you.Thanks! 家庭、朋友与周围的人

Family, Friends and the People around You

假设你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会，要求向大家介绍一下你最想向谁表达感恩之情，他或她为你做了什么，你又将怎样回报他或她的付出。请结合上文内容，以“Thank you, my„”为题写一篇发言稿。

要求：

1.句子通顺，语意连贯。

2.包括所有提示内容。

3.不少于80词。

Thank You, My Mother

Wherever we are today, whatever we are, we owe it to our parents who have given and taught us so much, so we should thank them, especially, thank our mother.I think my mother is one of the best mothers in the world.

She is the busiest one in my family.She does chores for the family and cares about my study.She has taught me a lot.She does lots of things for me.But she never wants anythings in return.

How will I show my thanks to my mother? First, this year, I am going to give her a surprise birthday party and buy her a special present.Second, I’ll do well in school.Third, I’ll help her do housework when I’m free.I want to make her happy.In a word, I love my mother.

购物

Shopping

人们的生活节奏越来越快，网上购物已经成为了大众生活中不可缺少的一部分。

请你用Shopping Online为题写一篇文章，说说你的看法：人们为什么喜欢网上购物，网上购物有哪些优点和缺点。 (80词左右。)

Shopping Online

Today, people are busy with their work and study and have little time to go shopping.

So shopping online has become an important part in their lives.It is convenient and we can save much time.Besides, with all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing.Just sit at a computer, click and choose, you can find all kinds of different things online.You can also compare with the prices.So you can buy something you like but not expensive.

However, shopping online can bring you some trouble.Sometimes, you will find that the things you get are different from those you can see online.And, the quality of the things are not so good.Even, you will be cheated by others.

So we should be careful to shop online.

计划与愿望

Plans and Wishes

热门话题——“中国梦”最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动，每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受

内容要点：

1.谈谈自己的梦想。

2.为什么有这个梦想。

3.如何实现自己的梦想。

Everyone talked about his understanding of the Chinese Dream.We all believe that this dream will come true in the future.

I also talked about my own dream.My dream is to be a doctor.Let me tell you why I have this dream? When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors.The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up.With the help of them, I was getting better.Now I’m very healthy.Since then I have hoped to become a doctor.

How will I make my dream come true? I will study hard to get good grades.I’ll read more books about medicine.I believe I’ll be a good doctor in the future.

第17篇：英语作文咨询函辞职信

咨询函

We learn from…that you are one of manufactures of…, will you please send us your prices of… 我方从……获悉贵方是……的制造商，请报贵方……的价格。

We shall be pleased if you send us the lowest quotations for…

如果贵方能就……给我方报上最低价格，我方将不胜感激。

Please inform us what special offer you can make us for…

请告知贵公司对……能给予多少优惠。

In reply to your inquiry of…, we wish to inform you that…

兹复贵方……的来函，我们乐意告诉贵方……

We thank you for your letter asking for a quotation for…, we are pleased to make the following offer.

感谢贵方……的来函，及要求对……进行报价。我方乐意做出以下报价。

We hope the terms are satisfactory.

希望贵方能对该条款满意。

Look forward to your early order.

期待贵方及早订货。

辞职信

I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my…

我写信是要告诉您我决定从……辞职了。

I have accepted an offer by another firm and have decided to tender my resignation.

我已经接受另一个公司提供的职位，并且决定辞职。

My best wish for the company’s continued growth.

祝公司生意兴隆，蒸蒸日上。

Please feel free to contact me at any time if I can be of further aistance in helping with a smooth transition.

如果我能为实现平稳的工作交接提供帮助，请随时联系我。

Dear Mr.Smith,

I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job in the next month.The main reason is that I will move to Qingdao to live permanently with my family, as Qingdao is my hometown.

Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much.Please accept my sincere gratitude, as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.

第18篇：高考英语满分作文(附翻译)

高考英语满分作文(附翻译)

【例文】

Where is my home?

Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky.But

unfortunately, air is also so polluted that they have to wear masks.Each of them is crying, “Where is my home?” What a terrible sight!

Mankind has brought so much pollution.Waste is being poured into rivers and seas.Poisons to kill pests in farming and chemicals go into rivers and seas, too.Poisonous gaes from factories also make the air so dirty.The whole balance of nature is being destroyed as a result of our ignorance of the environmental protection.

Personally, man can not live alone on the earth.Should fish die from serious pollution, so would man! It is high time we did something to prevent such a scene from happening.

【译文】

何处是我家？

一些鱼类被迫离开受污染的水，并在天上飞。但不幸的是，空气污染，也使他们不得不戴上口罩。他们每个人都在哭，“我的家在哪里？”这太可怕了！

人类带来了如此多的污染。废物被排入河流和海洋。毒药杀死农业害虫和化学品进入河流和海洋去，太。从工厂有毒气体也使空气这么脏。整个自然界的平衡被毁坏了我们对环保的无知造成的。

就个人而言，人不能独自生活在地球上。如果鱼死了严重的污染，将男人！现在是时候我们做了一些，以防止发生这样的场面。

第19篇：小学英语毕业试卷(附答案)

小学英语毕业试卷

一、按要求写单词。10% 1.heavy（比较级） 2.fly（过去式）

3.same（反义词） 4.plus（对应词）

5.rainy（名词） 6.carefully（形容词）

7.more（原形） 8.foggy（名词）

9.far（比较级） 10.mi（第三人称单数）

二、英汉词组互译。10% 1.比我快十分钟 2.观看京剧表演

3.在第四站下车 4.成为好朋友

5.许多信纸和一张信封 6.sit by the window 7.start to fall 8.have problems with English 9.go jogging 10.look for things on the Internet

三、用所给词的恰当形式填空 5% 1.The red skirt is (small) than the blue one.2.She (go) to the cinema with her clamates tomorrow.evening.3.It’s Children’s Day.All the students are very (excite).4.Ben an Benny are good at (China).5.She wants (buy) a new pen.6.It’s often (rain) in summer.7.Sometimes they (not have) lunch at home.8.Look! The bus (come).9.He (make) many cakes for his friends yesterday.10.(be) there any tea in the cup?

四、选择题 15% ( ) 1.Do you have brothers sisters in your family? A.some„and B.some„or C.any„or D.any„and

( ) 2.Jim and Mary good English and computer. A.are„in B.is„in C.are„at D.is„at

( ) 3.How is the cinema from here?

A.far B.many C.much D.about ( ) 4.We can have outing in autumn. A.a„a B.an„an C.an„/ D.the„the

( ) 5.--- _______ you like to come?---Of course.I\'ll come them. A.What„with B.What\'s„of C.Would„with D.Would„of

( ) 6.I\'d like Helen soon. A.to write B.to write to C.to writing to D.to writing ( ) 7.Tom in a big house? A.Does„live B.Does„lives C.Do„lives D.Do„live

( ) 8.A: What Jane ? B: She\'s writing an e-mail to her pen friend. A.is„doing B.did„do C.will„do D.is„going to do

( ) 9.You and I like listening to music.We have the same .A.both„hobbies B.too„hobbies C.are„hobby D.both„hobby

( ) 10.I\'m eleven years old.And my little brother is eight.So . A.He\'s taller than me.B.I\'m three years older. C.I\'m two months older.D.He\'s older than me.( )11.Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? A.good B.well C.better D.best ( )12.We can ________ tell her about our new house. A.too B.at C.also D.on ( ) 13.Can I give ________ ________ e-mail addre? A.him, me B.me, him C.my, him D.him, my ( ) 14.What would you like? ________. A.I’d like to some apples.B.I’d like to listen to music.C.I’d like some apples.D.I’d like go to bed.( ) 15.There is a lot of ________ in spring there.

A.rain B.rains C.rainy D.rainy

五、对话配对 10% ( ) 1.What time does your sister get up every day? A.Thirteen years old.( ) 2.How many chairs are there in your claroom? B.Yes, I’d like to.

( ) 3.When did your mother clean the house? C.Sure.( ) 4.Who jumps higher than Li Ping? D.She is going to go to the park ( ) 5.Can you give me some glue? E.It’s 6.( ) 6.Would you like to play with me? F.At 6:00 every day.( ) 7.Where is she going to? G.Wang Fang.( ) 8.What’s your favorite number? H.Twenty-four.( ) 9.Are you from Africa? I.At about 3:00 yesterday afternoon.( ) 10.How old is your cousin? J.No, I’m English.

六、以下每句均有一处错误，将序号填入题前括号内 5% （）1.Su Yang is as younger as Su Hai. A B C （）2.Who jumps higher, Ben and Liu Tao? A B C （）3.Yesterday afternoon, we go to see our teacher, Mi Gao. A B C （）4.How can I get to there? A B C （）5.Look, Yang Ling is standing in the bus stop. A B C

七、句型转换 10% 1.She is catching insects now.（改为一般现在时） Sometimes she ________ ________ in the park.2.What time is it? It’s time to have dinner.（改为近义句） ________ the time? It’s time ________ dinner.3.Wash the clothes.（改为否定句） ________ wash the clothes!

4.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping.5.The boy runs faster than the girl.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the boy ______ faster than the girl? 6.Ann and Lily watched a film last night.（改为现在进行时） Ann and Lily ________ ________ a film now.7.He came here by bike this morning.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ here this morning? 8.The man in blue is Su Yang’s uncle.（对划线部分提问） ________ man is Su Yang’s uncle?

9.She saw the Beijing opera show last Friday.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ she ________ the Beijing opera show? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）

_________ _________ ________ to see a play the day after tomorrow?

八、根据中文翻译句子，每空一词 5% 1.昨天晚上，我们在报纸上看到了有关这次足球赛的消息。

Yesterday evening, we read the news this football match the newspaper.2.上周我和奶奶一块儿去看了一场滑稽的木偶表演。

Last week I a puppet show with my grandma.3.一共将要有三十个选手参加篮球比赛。

Thirty players will in the basketball match.4.你这个周末准备干什么？

What you to do this weekend? 5.李明比李东小两岁吗？

Li Ming two years than Li Dong?

九、完形填空 5% Tom is an 1 boy.He’s twelve 2 .He’s two years 3 than his brother, Jim.Tom is 150 cm and Jim is 160 cm.Jim is 50 kilos and Tom is 60 kilos.Tom wants 4 lose some weight（减肥）, so he tries not to eat too much food.He also 5 more exercise than before.Every morning he 6 earlier than Jim and he goes jogging for thirty minutes.He usually goes skating after school.After dinner, Tom often 7 , and Jim likes 8 at home.Now Tom is much stronger than Jim.Jim thinks he needs more 9 now.He and Tom will do exercise 10 .( ) 1.A.Japanese B.England C.American ( ) 2.A.year old B.years old C.years older ( ) 3.A.old B.young C.younger ( ) 4.A.to B.for C.with ( ) 5.A.did B.does C.do ( ) 6.A.goes to bed B.goes to school C.gets up

( ) 7.A.goes to bed B.eats lots of food C.goes for a walk ( ) 8.A.skiing B.swimming C.watching TV ( ) 9.A.homework B.exercise C.rest ( ) 10.A.together B.too C.also

十、阅读理解 15% A）根据上下文及首字母提示完成下列短文，每空一词。5% Mi Hu is our E teacher.She loves us very m .One day, my clamate, Lily had g a b cold.Mi Hu took h to see a d ____, and got some medicine f her.When Lily s at home, Mi Hu went to her home and h_____ her with her English.She’s a g __ teacher.We love her, too.

B）阅读短文，判读下列各句意思是否与短文内容相符。相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F” 5%

One day Mr.and Mrs.White went shopping by car.They stopped their car near a shop.They bought（买）a lot of things and they wanted to put the things into the car.But Mr.White couldn’t open the door of the car, so they asked a policeman to help them.The policeman was very friendly.He started to open the car for them.Just then a man came up and shouted（喊）, “What are you doing with my car?” Mr.and Mrs.White had a look at the car’s number and they were frozen（惊呆了）there.It wasn’t their car.( ) 1.Mr.and Mrs.White drove for shopping.( ) 2.They stopped their car at the gate of a snack bar.( ) 3.They wanted to give their things to a policeman.( ) 4.The policeman would like to help Mr.White.( ) 5.From the paage（短文）, we know Mr.and Mrs.White made a mistake（搞错了）.C）阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。5% The first Dragon Boat Festival was held（举行）in Hunan.Every year, people always have a dragon boat match.The dragon boat is quite long.There are pictures of dragons on each side.The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon.Each team（队）of the match has twenty members.Beside them there is a man on the boat.He beats a drum（敲鼓）.It’s an exciting match, especially（特别是）when they are getting the end.The audience（观众）beside the lake shout for their favourite teams.From this match, we have the name of the festival---Dragon Boat Festival.This special（特殊的）festival has another（另一个）name---Duanwu Festival.It has a story.The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.( ) 1.What’s the name of this festival? It’s called . A.Chinese New Year B.the Mid-Autumn Festival C.Dragon Boat Festival D.Halloween

( ) 2.The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from . A.the dragon boat match in Henan B.the dragon boat match in Hunan C.the boat like a dragon in Sichuan D.the dragon flying in the sky ( ) 3.In the match, there is always a man on the boat to . A.shout for them B.help them boat C.carry a dragon for them D.beat a drum for them ( ) 4.The story of Duanwu Festival is about . A.a poet called Qu Yuan B.a poet called Li Bai C.a poet called Du Fu D.a poet called Bai Juyi ( ) 5.On that day, people eat . A.pumpkins B.moon cakes C.rice dumplings D.candies

牛津小学英语毕业卷参考答案

一、1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B

二、1.heavier 2.flew 3.different 4.minus 5.rain 6.careful 7.much/many 8.fog 9.farther/further 10.mies

三、1.ten minutes faster than me 2.see a Beijing opera show 3.get off at the fourth stop 4.be good friends 5.much/ a lot of/ lots of writing paper and an envelope 6.坐在窗边 7.开始落下 8.在英语方面有困难（有问题）

9.去慢跑 10.在因特网上搜索东西

四、1.smaller 2.will go / is going to go 3.excited 4.Chinese 5.to buy 6.rainy 7.don’t have 8.is coming 9.made 10.Is

五、1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.A

六、1.F 2.H 3.I 4.G 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.E 9.J 10.A

七、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C

八、1.catches, insects 2.What’s, for 3.Don’t 4.isn’t 5.Does, run 6.is, watching 7.How, did, come 8.Which 9.When, did see 10.Who, is, going

九、1.about, on 2.saw, funny 3.take, part 4.are, going 5.Is, younger

十、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A

十一、

A）English, much, got, bad, her, doctor, for, stay, helped, good B）1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T C）1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C

第20篇：英语三级练习已附答案

Part ⅠReading Comprehension (30%)

Paage 1: Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following paage: We use both words and gestures to expre our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true a smile means the same thing in any language.So does laughter or crying.There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings.Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry.This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.(76)In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise.In Chinese “surprise” can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues!” Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or exprees strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and expre feelings.Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happine on people’s faces.Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.(B) 1.According to the paage, _______. A.we can hardly understand what people’s gestures mean B.we cannot often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gestures C.words can be better understood by older people D.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words cannot (B) 2.People’s facial expreions may be misunderstood because _________. A.people of different ages may have different understanding B.people have different cultures C.people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different way D.people of different countries speak different languages (A) 3.In the same culture ________. A.people have different ability to understand and expre feelings B.people have the same understanding of something C.people never fail to understand each other D.people are equally intelligent

1 (C) 4.From this paage, we can conclude __________. A.words are used as frequently as gestures B.words are often found difficult to understand C.words and gestures are both used in expreing feelings D.gestures are more efficiently used than words (B) 5.The best title for this paage may be __________. A.Words and Feelings B.Words, Gestures and Feelings C.Gestures and Feelings D.Culture and Understanding Paage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following paage:

By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children’s language development.It is surprising but true.(77)How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development.If a parent encourages the children to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’s language skills increase.A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents.Half of the children participated in the experimental study；the other half acted as the control group.In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training seion in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions.For example, the parent should ask, “What is the doggie doing?” rather than “Is the doggie running away?”(78) The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative poibilities and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expreion and vocabulary.Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.(D) 6.Which of the following can be inferred from the paage? A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligent. B.Parents who listen to their children can teach them more. C.Active children should read more and be given more attention. D.Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.(A) 7.What does “it” in Line 3 can be most probably be replaced by? A.Parents increasing children’s language development. B.Reading techniques being simple. C.Parents reading to children. D.Children’s intelligence development.

2 (C) 8.According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children A.Do you see the elephant? B.Is the elephant in the cage? C.What animals do you like? D.Shall we go to the zoo? (A) 9.The difference between the control group and the experimental group was _______.A.the training that parents received B.the age of the children C.the books that were read D.the number of the children (C) 10.The best conclusion we can draw from the paage is that _________. A.parents should be trained to read to their children B.the more children read, the more intelligent they will become C.children’s language skills increase when they are required to respond actively D.children who read actively seem six months older Paage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following paage: (79)The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.Labor-saving naturally appeared first where labor was scarce.“In Europe,” said Thomas Jefferson, “the object is to make the most of their land, labor being sufficient; here it is to make the most of our labor, land being abundant.” It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in nineteenth-century agricultural machinery first came.At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs.(80)By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow.As early as 1890 Charles Newbolt of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention.The farmers, however, would home none of it, claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow.Neverthele, many people devoted their attention to the plow, until in 1869, James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled steel plow.(B) 11.The word “here”(Para.1.Line 6)refers to ____. A.Europe B.America C.New Jersey D.Indiana (C) 12.Which of the following statement is NOT true?

3 A.The need for labor helped the invention of machinery in America.B.The farmer rejected Charles Newbolt’s plow for fear of ruin their fields.C.Both Europe and America had great need for farm machinery.D.It was in Indiana that the first chilled-steel plow was produced.(B) 13.The paage is mainly about ________. A.the agriculture revolution B.the invention of labor-saving machinery C.the development of scientific agriculture D.the farming machinery in America (D) 14.At the opening of the nineteenth-century, farmers in America ___ . A.preferred light tools B.were extremely self-reliant(自给的) C.had many tools D.had very few tools (A) 15.It is implied but not stated in the paage that _______. A.there was a shortage of workers on American farms B.the most important of the early invention was the iron plow C.after 1869, many people devoted their attention to the plow D.Charles Newbolt had made a fortune by his cast-iron plow

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and structure (30%)

Part Ⅲ Identification (10%) Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.(C)46.It was in this school where he had studied for four years. A B C D (A)47.Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she A B C sat down to rest. D (B)48.Jane had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her study A B because of the noise in the next room. C D (A)49.The way, which the different kinds of rock lie on A B one another, helps to tell the story of long ago. C D (C)50.We were young men when we first met in London, poor, A B

4 struggle, fullof hope and ideas. C D (B)51.Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, A B partly because the person who delivered it had such a C D pleasant voice.

(C)52.According to our estimate, only one out of three company A B managers have been trained in the field of management. C D (D)53.Today we have made great achievements, but tomorrow we A B shall win still great victories. C D (D)54.Lewis had to travel by bus as his car had been damaged A B in an accident some days before and he was failed to get C D it repaired.(B)55.Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly A B C popular during the past fifty years. D Part Ⅳ Cloze(10%) About a month ago I was present at a serious occasion- the reading of a will.I can remember one paage that particularly struck me.It ran something 56 this.“And I direct that $10,000 be 57 to old William B, whom I have wished to help for many years, 58 always put off doing so.” It 59 the last words of a dying man.But the story does not60 there.When the lawyers came to 61 out the bequest, they discovered that old William B had 62, too, and so the 63 deed was lost.I felt rather64 about that.It seemed to me a most regrettable 65 that William should not have had his $10,000 just 66 somebody kept putting 67 giving it to him.And from 68 accounts, William could have done with the 69.But I am sure 70 there are thousands of kindly little deeds waiting to be 71 today, which are being put off “72 later.”

George Herbert, on praise of good intentions, 73 that “ one of these days is better than 74 of these days.” But I say that 75 is better than all.(C)56.A.about B.for C.like D.of (D)57.A.consumed B.paid C.cost D.devtoted

5 (A)58.A.but B.or C.still D.and (D)59.A.has been B.were C.is D.was (B)60.A.remain B.end C.finish D.appear (D)61.A.find B.point C.put D.carry (A)62.A.died B.disappeared C.escaped D.hidden (C)63.A.invaluable B.identical C.good D.historic (B)64.A.exciting B.sorry C.faithful D.happy (D)65.A.matters B.dream C.task D.thing (A)66.A.because B.for C.as though D.till (A)67.A.off B.into C.in D.on (D)68.A.every B.some C.any D.all (B)69.A.payment B.money C.regrets D.expense (C)70.A.whether B.of C.that D.often (B)71.A.protected B.done C.made D.rewarded (A)72.A.until B.still C.too D.toward (D)73.A.implies B.marked C.regrets D.says (D)74.A.some B.any C.all D.none (C)75.A.morning B.spring C.today D.time Part Ⅴ Translation (20%) Section A Directions: 76.In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.(Paage 1) 76.在中文和英语中都有这样的语言，“他脸色苍白，浑身颤抖”表示他很害怕或受到很大打击。

77.How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development.If a parent encourages the children to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’s language skills increase.(Paage 2) 77.父母与孩子谈话的方式对其语言能力的发展影响很大，如果父母鼓励孩子对朗读的内容作出积极的反应，孩子的语言能力会有很大的提高。

78.The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative poibilities and how to praise correct answers.(Paage 2) 78.实验组的家长还被指导如何帮助孩子找到答案，如何给孩子提供其他选择的可能性以及如何表扬答对的孩子。

79.The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.(Paage 3) 79.19世纪的农业革命包括两个方面：省力农机的发明和科学农业的发展。 80.By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.(Paage 3) 80.到1860年，他们就已经设计出许多今天仍在使用的机器的雏形。

6 Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.小约翰一见到妈妈下班回来就往门口跑去。

Little Johnny made for the front door at the sight of his mother coming back from work.82.他想尽办法帮我们找到了一个解决办法 Who went out of his way to help us find a solution.83.过多地暴露在太阳辐射之下会伤害我们的皮肤。 Too much exposure to solar radiation does harm to our skin.84.他根本不在乎名声。 Fame meant nothing to him.85.他需要时间接受生意上的失败。

He needs time to come to terms with his busine failure.

Part ⅠReading Comprehension (30%) Paage 1: Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following paage: One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief “ Yes”, “No”.“ Sure”, or the very popular “Yeah” rather than with a longer reply.（76） But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent.Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word “Hi”.Indeed, this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States.It is used by everyone, regardle of rank, age or occupation.However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they feel comfortable with American simple talk.Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable.（77）If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply.They do not want to be impolite or rude, you can be sure that they liked what was said about them.Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans don’t usually give gifts.Thus, you will find Americans embarraed as they accept gifts, especially if they have nothing to give in return.They are generally a warm but informal people.(C) 1.The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells us __. A.they reply very quickly in a hurry. B.they choose words too carefully C.they like replying briefly D.they want to be as polite as they can (A) 2.Those who like using beautiful or formal words ___. A.need more time to get used to American simple greeting B.need no time to get familiar with American greeting C.do not very much like American way of greeting D.think Americans are not polite whatever

7 (C) 3.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Americans often answer with the words like “sure”, “yeah.” B.They are not impolite with brief replies. C.Americans in high ranks must use formal words in greeting D.Americans are a warm but informal people (D) 4.The Americans like others’praise but if in a polite way ____. A.they don’t know what to say in reply B.they feel somewhat uneasy C.they don’t want to reply. D.both A and B (B) 5.The paage indicates that _______. A.Americans exchange gifts the first time they meet B.Americans seldom give gifts except for some holidays C.Americans often bring some gifts to their friends D.Americans only want to get gifts from others.Paage 2: Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following paage: （78）The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discuion among economists.It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited.To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good worked intensively.Thus, each person produces le and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population.Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unle there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a word-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials.In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is preing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be.In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex.A decreasing birth rate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods.（79） When the preure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.(D) 6.A smaller population may mean ______. A.higher productivity, but a lower average income B.lower productivity, but a higher average income C.lower productivity, and a lower average income D.higher productivity, and a higher average income

8 (B) 7.According to the paage, a large population will provide a chance for developing ____. A.agriculture B.transport system C.industry D.national economy (B) 8.In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate _____. A.goes up B.is decreasing C.remains stable D.is out of control (A) 9.According to the paage slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for _____. A.a developed nation B.a developing nation C.every nation with a big population D.every nation with a small population (C) 10.It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because ____. A.there are too many underdeveloped countries in the world. B.underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial development C.different governments have different views about the problem D.even developed countries may have complex problems Paage 3: Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following paage: To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.It was first used as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century BC.We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylun as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use; it became a symbol of honor and authority.In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared .Then it appeared again in Italy in 16 th century.And again it became a symbol of power and authority.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight.（80）It was not until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.(B)11.The first use of umbrella was as ______. A.protection against rain B.a shade against the sun C.a symbol of power D.a symbol of honor (C) 12._____ were regarded as the people who first used umbrellas.

9 A.Romans B.Greeks C.Chinese D.Europeans (C) 13.The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office_______. A.in European in the eighteenth century B.in ancient Egypt and Babylon C.in the Far East in ancient times D.during the Middle Ages (D) 14.According to the paage, which of the following is NOT true? A.Women enjoy using umbrella with various kinds of colors. B.The inventor of the umbrella is unknown C.Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrella D.Umbrellas were popular and cheap in the ancient times.(B) 15.Which of the following may be the best title for the paage? A.When Was the Umbrella Invented B.The Role of Umbrella in History C.The colors and Shapes of Umbrella D.Who Needed Umbrella First Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and structure (30%) Part Ⅲ Identification (10%) Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

(C)46.He didn’t dare to leave the house for fear someone would A B C recognize him soon. D (D)47.You can see the whole city for miles from here in a clear A B C D day.(B)48.He wished he didn’t tell her the truth that brought her A B C so much pain. D (A)49.The room, which window faces the south, is the nicest one A B C of all on this floor. D (C)50.He is a true friend of mine, whom I can always depend A B C whenever I get into trouble. D (D)51.Let’s go and watch that new movie at eight tonight, A B C

10 won’t we? D (B)52.It is very important that the students’ voice is heard by A B the authorities of all our schools. C D (C)53.This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us A B feel like going out for a walk. C D (C)54.We saw a big dog that was fierce and felt frightened in A B C our way home. D (C)55.You will feel inconvenient in Japan if you can either speak A B C D Japanese nor English.

Part Ⅳ Cloze(10%) In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them.The main purpose of this greeting is to 56 a good relationship between the people 57, and each language usually has 58 set phrases which can be used for this purpose.Sometimes, though, there can be 59 differences in the type of phrases which can be used, and cultural misunderstandings can easily 60.The following is a true example.A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her 61 she knew nothing about the Chinese culture or language.62 her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money.63, the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch.She was extremely surprised 64 such a question because in the British culture it would be 65 an indirect invitation to lunch.Between unmarried people it can also 66 the young man’s interest in dating the girl.67 this bank clerk was a complete stranger 68 the British girl, she was very much taken aback (生气)，and hastily commented that she had eaten 69.After this she 70 to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked the same question.By now she 71 that it could not be an invitation, but was puzzled 72 why they asked it.73 the following days she was asked the same question again and again.Only much later 74 that the question had no real meaning 75, it was merely a greeting.(B)56.A.build on B.build up C.build into D.build out (A)57.A.concerned B.concern C.concerning D.to concern (A)58.A.a number of B.the number of C.the amount of D.an amount of

11 (C)59.A.considered B.considering C.considerable D.considerate (B)60.A.rise B.raise C.arouse D.lead (D)61.A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives D.arrival (D)62.A.In B.To C.By D.On (C)63.A.To her disappointment B.In her disappointment C.To her surprise D.In her surprise (B)64.A.on B.at C.to D.with (A)65.A.regarded as B.defined as C.looked as D.thought as (D)66.A.reflect B.intend C.release D.indicate (A)67.A.Since B.That C.Far D.With (C)68.A.with B.by C.to D.at (B)69.A.yet B.already C.too D.at all (D)70.A.proceed B.produced C.provided D.proceeded (C)71.A.released B.relieved C.realized D.regretted (B)72.A.with regards B.as to C.as if D.as far as (A)73.A.In B.On C.At D.For (C)74.A.she discovered B.she did discover C.did she discover D.does she discover (D)75.A.above all B.after all C.in all D.at all

Part Ⅴ Translation (20%) Section A Directions: 76.But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent.(Paage 1) 76.但是在某种程度上简短的回答并不意味着美国人是不礼貌或不友好的。

77.If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply.(Paage 1) 77.如果人们表扬他们或以一种极有礼貌的方式感谢他们，他们可能会很不舒服，不知道如何回答。

78.The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discuion among economists.(Paage 2) 78.长期以来人口多的利弊是经济学家们讨论的话题。

79.When the preure of population on housing , prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.(Paage 2) 79.在人口增长对住房供应的压力减少的同时，房价降了下来，建筑业也相应的被削弱。

80.It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.(Paage 3) 80.女士用的伞直到20世纪才开始被做成了不同颜色。 Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.

12 81.这封信必须要交给博士本人。

81.This letter is to be handed to doctor himself.82.她腼腆得不敢开口。

82.She is too shy to open her mouth.

83.由于缺乏资金，他们正在设法吸引外资。

83.Being short of the funds,they are trying to attract foreign capital.84.千万别说可能会让人误解的话。

84.Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.85.我们英语老师单独表扬了他一人。

85.Our English teacher single out for praise to him.

《附函英语范文.doc》

将本文的Word文档下载到电脑，方便编辑。

推荐度：

点击下载文档