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2018年可锐考研英语完形填空模拟题
（一）
Text1．
Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following paage with one suitable word.
From the beginning, water has furnished man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon.The first civilisations arose____________ (1) water was a dominant element in the environment, a challenge__________(2) man’s ingenuity.The Egyptians invented the 365___________ (3) calendar in response___________ (4) the Nile’s annual flooding.The Babylonians, who were among ___________ (5) most famous law-makers___________ (6) antiquity, devised edicts regulating water usage.Water inspired the Chinese___________ (7) build a 1,000 mile canal, a complex system___________ (8), after nearly 2,500 years, ___________ (9) still partly in use and still commands the awe of engineers.But the ancients never found complete solutions ____________ (10) their water problems.The Hwang Ho, or Yellow River, is also known___________ (11) \"China’s Sorrow\"; it is so erratic and dangerous___________ (12) in a single flood it has caused a million deaths.Floods haraed the great civilisation of the Indus River valley, and inadequate drainage ruined much__________ (13) its land.Today____________ (14) dominates man as it always has___________ (15).Its presence continues to govern the location of his homes and cities; its tempestuous variability can kill ___________ (16) or his herds or his crops; its routes link him to____________ (17) fellows; its immense value may add___________ (18) already dangerous political conflicts.There are many examples__________ (19) this in our___________ (20) time.
参考答案：
1.where 2.to 3.day 4.to 5.the 6.of/in 7.to 8.which/that 9.is/remains 10.to 11.as 12.that 13.of 14.it/water 15.done 16.him/man 17.his 18.to 19.of 20.own
Text2．
SectionⅠ Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)
Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.1 agreed upon among linguists, this 2 covers four important aspects: system, arbitrary, symbol and vocal.It is a system, 3 linguistic elements are arranged systematically, 4 chaotically.Its being a system ensures a common 5 on which the users can 6 it and understand it.Arbitrary, in the 7 that there is usually without 8 connection between a word (dog, for instance) and the thing referred to by the word “dog”.A 9 from Shakespeare would make a good example: “a rose by any other name 可锐教育官网http://www.daodoc.com
would smell as sweet。” That is why there are 10 languages in the world, with so many different sounds and writings, all of which 11 more or le the same meanings.It is symbolic, because words (writings/pictogram) are aociated 12 objects, concepts, actions, by nothing more than 13 .In other words, language users 14 the sounds or vocal forms to symbolize 15 they wish to convey.It is vocal, because sound or speech is the primary 16 for all human languages.17 systems developed much later than the spoken forms.This recognition can be proved by the fact 18 every normal human can 19 in a certain language but not 20 is able to write。
1.[A] Presumably [B] Broadly [C] Incidentally [D] Cheerfully
2.[A] interference [B] acce [C] impact [D] definition
3.[A] since [B] if [C] unle [D] while
4.[A] other than [B] now that [C] rather than [D] except that
5.[A] freedom [B] origin [C] ground [D] reform
6.[A] grasp [B] urge [C] oblige [D] ae
7.[A] cost [B] sense [C] sight [D] risk
8.[A] paradoxical [B] continuous [C] incompatible [D] intrinsic
9.[A] maintenance [B] quotation [C] existence [D] survival
10.[A] complex [B] racial [C] numerous [D] prominent
11.[A] bind [B] carry [C] restrain [D] sustain
12.[A] to [B] from [C] by [D] with
13.[A] convention [B] conviction [C]conservation [D] consensus
14.[A] substitute [B] wreck [C] employ [D] propel
15.[A] when [B] that [C] which [D] what
16.[A] version [B] weapon [C] contest [D] medium
17.[A] Recording [B] Decoding [C] Writing [D] Quoting
18.[A] that [B] whereas [C] which [D] once 可锐教育官网http://www.daodoc.com
19.[A] speak [B] talk [C] say [D] put
20.[A] necearily [B] generally [C] hardly [D] confusedly
参考答案
SectionⅠ Use of English(10 points)
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A
全文翻译
语言是人类用来交际的任意性的语音符号的体系。这是语言学家们普遍认同的定义。它包含四个重要概念：系统性，任意性，符号性以及语音性。语言是一个体系，因为语言成分是有条理地而不是凌乱地拼凑在一起。因为语言有体系，使用者就有共同处，便于掌握和理解。说语言是任意性的，意思是，某个词(如“狗”)与它所指的物体之间通常没有本质的内在的固有的联系。援引莎氏的一句名言很能说明，“一朵玫瑰不管它叫什么名字，闻起来都是一样香。”所以，世界上有如此众多不同的语音和书面文图，其含义都略同或相同。说语言是符号，因为词语跟客观世界的物体，行动，想法等的联系是约定俗成的。换言之，人们用一定的音和语言形式去象征地表达和交流事物。语言是有声的，是因为语音或口头对于全人类的语言都是第一性的，文字是第二性的。这种观点可从下列事实得到证明：所有正常人都能讲一种语言，但并不一定能写它。
Text3．
In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male.It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker.A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection.__4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.__5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair.Formerly it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half.Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers 可锐教育官网http://www.daodoc.com
of bleing.Par--ts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride\'s and groom\'s wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to ble the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife\'s parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby. Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common.Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval.Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally.Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesn\'t have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.
1.
A.by way of
B.with regard to
C.on behalf of
D.as well as 2.
A.decide on
B.provide for
C.compete with
D.adapt to 3.
A.close
B.arrange
C.renew
D.Postpone 4.
A.In theory
B.Above all
C.In time
D.For example 5.
A.Unle
B.Le
C.After
D.Although 6.
A.into
B.within
C.from
D.through 7.
A.or
B.since
C.but
D.so
8.
A.test
B.copy
C.recite
D.create 9.
A.folding
B.piling
C.wrapping
D.tying 10.A.paing
B.lighting
C.hiding
D.serving
11.A.aociation B.meeting
C.collection
D.union 12.A.deal
B.part
C.grow
D.live 13.A.whereas
B.until
C.for
D.if
14.A.avoid
B.follow
C.challenge
D.obtain
15.A.isolated
B.persuaded
C.viewed
D.exposed 16.A.wherever
B.whatever
C.whenever
D.However 17.A.changed
B.brought
C.shaped
D.pushed 18.A.invested
B.divided
C.donated
D.withdrawn 19.A.warms
B.clears
C.shows
D.breaks 20.A.while
B.so that
C.once
D.in that
1.
[标准答案] [D]as well as
[考点分析] 本题考察逻辑关系
[选项分析] 因为考察逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身处大环境not only„..but also之中，这是一个明显的并列关系，表示“不仅„„而且„„”该空与前一句“his parents and his friends”也是并列关系，表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关” 所以答案只能是D.as well as.
A.by way of通过 B.with regard to 关于 C.on behalf of 代表
2. [标准答案] [A] decide on
[考点分析] 上下文语义
[选项分析] 根据该句的主语a young man与宾语a likely spouse的关系，答案只能是A.decide on 决定。表示自己决定自己的对象。B.provide for 为„„提供准备 C.compete with与„„竞争 D.adapt to适用
3. [标准答案] [B]arrange
[考点分析] 上下文语义及动词辨析
[选项分析] 该句意思为，他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母_____相关事务。可锐教育官网http://www.daodoc.com
四个选项中，A.close 关闭 C renew 更新；恢复 D postpone“推迟”，语义不正确，只有B arrange安排是符合语境。
4. [标准答案] [A]In theory
[考点分析] 上下文语义
[选项分析]逻辑判断题。主要是看前后两句的含义，前面是说“
他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母安排相关事务，或者几乎不参与，完全让父母选择自己的对象。” 空格后面说“女方可以拒绝她父母所选择的对象。”这两句之间没有举例说明的关系，且有一个may，更证明A.In theory的正确性。而其他选项 B.Above all 最重要的是， C.In time 准时 D.For example举例，均不符合题意。
5. [标准答案] [C]After
[考点分析] 上下文语义
[选项分析]根据下文“______a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other„„”知道，只有对象选择好后，父母才会去调查研究对方的背景。所以只有after才对。其他选项A.Unle 除非，否则 B.Lest 以免，唯恐 D.Although 尽管 都不符合题意。
6．[标准答案] [A]into
[考点分析] 上下文语义及介词词义辨析
[选项分析] 这里主要是看marry与相关介词的固定搭配。这里marry into就是指嫁到，而其他选项均没有这层含义。
7.[标准答案] [C]but [考点分析] 逻辑关系题 [选项分析]根据上文，说传统的婚礼时间跨度很长，但是到了1980s, 婚礼只持续一天半。所以与前文发生转变。因此要选择but转折关系。 8． [标准答案] [C]recite [考点分析] 上下文语义及动词词义辨析 [选项分析]空格处需要填一个动词，和后面的prayers of bleing所搭配，C选项recite 为背诵的意思，与所给短语搭配最为合理，译为“为祈祷者做祈福”。 9． [标准答案] [D]tying [考点分析] 上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析] 本题需要根据上下文语义分析，空格处需要搭配后文“棉花线头”，纵观四个选项[A]折叠
[B]堆积 [C]包裹 [D]系上，根据选项含义，只有D和后文的“棉花线头”搭配最为合理。 10．[标准答案] [A]paing [考点分析] 上下文语义及动词词义辨析 可锐教育官网http://www.daodoc.com
[选项分析] 本题根据选项[A]传递[B]点亮 [C]隐藏 [D]服务，原文空格需要填写一个动词与后文“around a circle”来搭配，译为“将蜡烛传一圈”，故[A]传递为正确选项。
11．[标准答案] [D]union [考点分析] 名词词义辨析 [选项分析] 本题根据选项[A]协会，社团[B]会议，会面 [C]集合 [D]结合。本句语义为“这些受尊敬的夫妻祈祷„”根据语境，结婚是一种夫妻二人的结合，因此，选项[D]结合更符合语境。 12.[标准答案] [D]live [考点分析] 上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析] 本题比较简单。根据语义“根据传统，新婚夫妇要搬到妻子父母家，与父母____一年”根据语境，应为[D]居住为最佳答案。 13．[标准答案] [B]until [考点分析] 时间逻辑关系
[选项分析] 根据原文，“_____他们在附近建造一栋新房子” [A]然而[B]直到 [C]为 [D]如果 结合语境，[B]直到最符合原文语境，搭配最为合理。 14．[标准答案] [D]obtain [考点分析] 上下文语义及动词词义辨析 [选项分析] Divorce is legal and relatively easy to __14__, but not common.该句句意为离婚是合法的，且相对容易____.A.avoid 避免B.follow 跟随C.chanllenge挑战，质疑D.obtain获得。这里出现and,所以对于离婚这件事不可能是避免或是挑战，但是跟随和离婚之间语义不符，但是获得离婚（的批准）是可以的。选D.15.[标准答案] [D] viewed [考点分析] 上下文语义及动词词义辨析 [选项分析] Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval.离婚的人„一些不赞同。在段首，已经注明离婚是合法的且相对容易得到批准，但是不常见。这说明离婚在现实中肯定是不太受到人们的欢迎的。而接下来这句就说离婚的人„一些不赞同。再看选项：A.isolated孤立 B.persuaded劝说C.viewed看做 D.exposed接触，受到„的影响 C选项固定搭配被认为，放进。
16.[标准答案] [B]whatever [考点分析] 语法
[选项分析Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, 17个空对应的都是动词，所以该句意思为：夫妇双方保有„财产，这个财产是他或她„(动词)进婚姻的。 结合选项A whenever“无论何地；任何（地方）=any place where(定从)”。B whatever“无论什么；任何（东西）=anything that/any+N that”。C whenever无论何时；任何（时间=any time when）D however 无论如何；无论多么 。根据语义，这里应该不是让步的关系,而可锐教育官网http://www.daodoc.com
且填的这个词还要能修饰property。因此，选择B =retains any property that he or she „.17.[标准答案] [B]brought [考点分析] 上下文语义及动词义辨析
[选项分析] Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage,结合选项A changed“改变”。B brought “带来”。C shaped“形成” D pushed“推，逼迫”。结合语境只有B符合，把财产带入婚姻。 18.[标准答案] [B]divided [考点分析] 上下文语义及动词义辨析
[选项分析] „and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally.结合选项A invested投资.[B]divided平分 [C] donated 捐赠[D]withdrawn撤出，提取。根据语义应该是共同财产被（夫妻双方）平分。
19.[标准答案] [C]shows [考点分析] 动词固定搭配 [选项分析] Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up.该句语义为离过婚的人或许会再婚，但是性别偏见„。结合选项A.warm（up）加热 B.clear(up) 变晴C.show (up) 显现D.break（up）分裂，分开；，显然C是正确选项。
20.[标准答案] [A]while [选项分析] 上下文语义 [考点分析] 很明显的两类人的对比比较关系。只能选择while.
