（1）模版一There is no consensus among the people as to the view of (主题).Some people hold the idea that (观点A).A case in point is that (支持观点A的例子).
On the other hand, others may have a quite different view.According to them, (观点B).The most typical example is that (支持观点B的例子).
Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter.Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some
extent, but the latter is more convincing.2）模版二 (主题) is a common occurrence in our lives.The attitudes toward this iue vary from person to person.Some people tend to ______when they are asked (观点A) because(支持观点A的原因).The most typical example is that (支持观点A的例子).
However, others argue that(观点B).They point out that (重申观点B) for the reason that (支持观点B的原因).
As far as I am concerned, I will choose to (你的观点)because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.
2） My View 型 （1）模版一 When asked about (主题), some people hold the idea that 观点A).As far as they are concerned,(展开观点A).But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion, (观点B).The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.
In the first place, (支持观点B的理由1).In the second place, (支持观点B的理由2).In the third place, (支持观点B的理由3).
For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe(重申观点B).
（2）模版二 Some people believe that (观点A).For instance, they hold the idea that(支持观点A的例子).And it may bring them （A带给他们的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing, (我不同意的理由1).For another, (我不同意的理由2).
As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, I agree to the thought that (重申自己的观点).
3）利弊型 （1）模版一Nowadays many people prefer (主题) because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand, (主题的优点1).On the other hand, (主题的优点2).
But everything can be divided into two.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that (主题的缺点1).To make matters
worse,（主题的缺点2).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, (主题) itself is
neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.
（2）模版二With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of (主题现象) is an example of the former / latter one.
There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, (原因1).Furthermore,(原因2).
Eventually,(原因3).
Good as (主题现象) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages.The apparent example is that(缺点例子1).In addition, (缺点例子2).
On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progre of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate(主题现象) and make our life more comfortable.
图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More
importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discuions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for
quite a long time (if neceary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
提纲式作文 1.对立观点式 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing （X）.They point out the fact that 支持（X） 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持（X） 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do （X）.They firmly point out that 反对（X） 的第一个理由。 An eample can give the details of this argument:
There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of （X） overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, （X） also may （X） 的有一个坏处。
2.批驳观点式Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个
例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观
点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3.社会问题(现象)式 Nowadays, there exists an increasinglyserious social/economic/ environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common
concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上
Based on the above discuions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
辩论式议论文模版
模版1Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或:From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the
former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discuion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
(I)说明原因型模块
Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX
It is clear that (1).If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you (3).
Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.
No one can deny another fact that (4).You don\'t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon
(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7).
注释: 1:XX的第一个优点 2:支持XX的做法 3:不支持XX的做法
4:XX的第二个优点 5:举例证明优点二 6:说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文:The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one\'s abilities).If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your
enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little poibility that you would ever achieve anything ).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that
(self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don\'t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one\'s ambitions).With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
(I)说明原因型模块(2)
In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1).
The factors for (2).First of all, (3).Then, there comes a case that (4).Moreover, (5).Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind
people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8).
The impact of Television
In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has
caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
The factors for (parents\' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all, (with so many programs to choose from,
children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that exceive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ).
Moreover, (the effect on children\'s minds are more serious than the effect on children\'s bodies).Especially when (the children are too small to judge what
programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children\'s TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.
Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合].It is estimated that [相关数据].Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [原因一].Besides, [原因二].The third one is [原因三].To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [解决办法一].On the other hand, [解决办法二].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].
为便于读者理解，我特意用这个模板，写了一篇关于ghost writer(捉刀代笔的枪手)的示范性小作文，请您观摩一下。
Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 枪手] in [China\'s examinations / 中国的考场].It is estimated that [5％ examinees are ghost writers / 5％的应试者是枪手].Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 枪手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [hirers\' ignorance / 雇主无知].Besides,
[hirers\' indolence / 雇主懒惰].The third one is [hirers\' obtusity / 雇主迟钝].To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 枪手] is due to [hirers\' low IQ / 雇主智商低].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打].On the other hand, [decapitation / 斩首].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / 枪手].
（I）说明原因型
模块
（一） Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities .It is estimated that ( 1 ).Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) .The third reason is ( 4 ).
To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .
It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing ,( 6 ).
On the other hand ,( 7 ).All these measures will certainly reduce the
number of XX .
Generation gap between parents and children
Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and
children which is so- called generation gap .It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children\'s unreasonable behavior while children
usually think their parents too old fashioned).
Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?
Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows .The first one is that ( the two generations,
having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) .Besides(due to having little in common to
talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) .The third reason is (with the
pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don\'t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum
up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .
It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing (children should respect their parents ).On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue for
their children).All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .
（I）说明原因型 模块（2） In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ).Moreover , ( 5 ) .Especiallywhen ( 6 ) .Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remindpeople that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).
The impact of Television
In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has
caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for (parents\' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) .First of all ,(with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much
exercise as they should ).Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that exceive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their
ability to achieve in school ).Moreover , ( the effect on children\'s minds are more serious than the effect on children\'s bodies ) .Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .
Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children\'s TV
viewing ).In this way ,children will not be influented too deeply .
（I）说明原因型 模块（3）
Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .
It is clear that (1).If you (2), as a result , your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you (3).Failure will be following with you .It turns out that all your
plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that (4) .You donn\'t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon
(6).With reference to my standpoint ,I think (7).
注释：
1 ： XX的第一个优点 2： 支持XX的做法 3：不支持XX的做法 4：XX的第二个优点
5：举例证明优点二6：说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文：
The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuablethan self-confidence.
It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one\'s abilities ).
If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power
to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome
difficulties ), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary,
if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little poibility that
you would ever achieve anything ).Failure will be following with you。
It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light
when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) .
You donn\'t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect
that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in preserverence and
self-confidence, the latter in particular) .It will exert a profound
influence upon ( the achievement of one\'s ambitions ).
With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have
self-confidence can have what he will).
综合运用篇
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a bleing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注.....
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
展现问题篇
Recently the iue of whether or not ...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The iue whether it is good or not to ....has aroused a heated discuion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial iue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial iue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the iue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think.....while some prefer...说到___，有人认为____，而另一些人则认为___。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the iue of ..There who criticize ...argue that ..., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...目前，___问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为___，他们认为____，不过，另一方面，赞同__的人则认为___。
1、常用与开头的短语、句式
（1） with the （rapidly）growing popularity of （computers/private cars） in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed。
（3） With the development of （science and technology/market economy），more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that …
（4） Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures).
（5） Nowadays ,a heated debated/discuion about…is under way in China .some people believe that …,whereas others argue that…
（6） There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers).To begin with,…Next,…Last,…There are, on the other hand, many reasons against it, First,…Second,…Finally,…
（7） There are many advantages and disadvantages in(owning a car).
（8） There are various /at least three ways/poible techniques/problems/methods to do something
（9） Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that …The second reason is that …/On the one hand ,… On the other hand,…
（10） The poible solutions of (the energy crisis/water shortages/these social problems)depend on three factors…
（11） The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products )are…
2．常用于结尾的短语、句式
（1） It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to 。。。
（2） To conclude，we can see that （the best way/the poible solution）is。。。
（3） In short，（shortages of water，decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution）are the major problems to be solved to（increase rain production）。
（4） In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make great efforts to。。。
（5） In a word ，there are three suggestions we must follow ，only in this way can we（achieve a great succe）。
（6） It is time for us to take an active part in。。。
（7） Let us work hand in hand in hand to（solve these social problems）
1．表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
2．表示好处1）It has the following advantages．2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmfulto us．
例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（neceary，difficult，convenient， poible）for sb．to do sth． 2）We think it neceary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life．
例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in busine．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
