1.~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落
2.after ~:after all毕竟.终 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地 one after another相继.soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天
3.~ up (with):come up with找到、提出 catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来 send up发open up开设、开办 grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起 hands up举手 eat up吃光
clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4.到达： arrive at/in + n.(地方) =get to +n.(地方) =reach + n.(地方) =arrive / get +adv.(地方)
5.~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还 come back回来 at the back of在…的后面 on the way (back)home在回家路上
6.at~ : at least至少 at breakfast早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室 at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午 be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长 laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不 at the age of在…岁时 at first起初
at last=in the end=finally最后、终于 at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下
at the moment= now现在 at any moment任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the same time同时
7.for~ : for example例如 for ever永远 be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害 for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称
8.come ~ :
come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于 come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点 come and go来来去去
come up上来 come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9.even ~ ： even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
10.be ~ with/ ~ of : be pleased with对…感到满意 be covered with被…覆盖 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕 speak highly of 称赞 hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多
11.by ~ : by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自 by the end of到…为至 one by one依次
by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候 by air/plane乘飞机 by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车 相关：catch a bus赶公交车 get on/off the bus上/下车 take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…
12.do ~ : do/try one’s best尽力 do one’s homework做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping购物 do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫 do the/some washing洗衣服 do sport做运动 do with sb / sth.处理 well done干得好
13.early ~ : in the early morning一大早 in the early spring初春 early bus早班车 in my early days我幼年时期
14.~ to: make a contribution to贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb.up
=give sb.a call=phone sb.给某人打电话 connect A to B把A与B连接起来 be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .
15.either ~ : either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边 / (on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)
16.~ doing sth.:
keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 go on
doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
17.go ~ :
go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走 go up/down上升/下降go for a walk散步 go over复习go shopping买东西 go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利 go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往… go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试
18.~ about : talk about谈论 worry about担心 How / What about…?…怎么样? think about考虑 相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑think out想出
19.~ from : from door to door挨家挨户 from time to time时时 from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后 be different from与…不同 learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关：lend…to…把…借给…
20.get ~ : get dreed穿衣 get into进入 get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧 get ready for +n.为…做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会 get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相关：(be asleep睡着)
21.look ~ : look for 寻找 wait for等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样 look over检查,复习look through温习,检查 look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词 look around环视 look forward to期望
22.~ off : set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关 take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物)
23.half ~ : half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时 in half分成两半 half of the day半天
24.~ exercise ： do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操 take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book练习本
25.~ in : take part in参加 hand in上交 in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光in trouble处于困境 in a minute/moment马上
26.~ on : feed on以…为主食live on继续活着 base on以…为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面 on foot步行
28.be ~ 介词： be famous for以..著名be born出生 be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣 be amazed at对..感到惊讶 be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…
29.move ~ : move away移开move to(搬)移到…
30.上网：
search the Internet上网
31.make ~ : make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话 make a mistake犯错误(by mistake:由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends (with)和..交朋友 make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶 make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定
32.use ~ :
used to do sth过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 be used to do sth / for doing sth
被用来去做某事
33.丢三落四： leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处
34.~ to do sth.:
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
35.hear ~ : hear sb.to do sth.=hear sb.doing sth.听见某人(正在)做某事
36.~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure乐意
37.寒/暑假：
（during）the summer holiday(s)暑假 （during）the winter holiday(s)寒假
38.~ into : step into走进pour into倒入…
39.~ first : in the first第一 for the first time第一次 at first起初a first language母语
first of all首先
40.~ meage : leave a meage for sb.给某人留条 give/take sb.a meage给某人捎口信
41.take ~ : take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出(work out算出) take care当心 take medicine服药take place发生 take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time别着急take a walk散步
42.learn ~ ： learn by oneself=teach oneself自学 learn by heart背熟
43.一年半： a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半
44.have ~ : have a try尝试,努力try out尝试、试验 find out/about找出,查明have no idea不知道 have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心 have a (bad)cold(重)感冒 have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛 have sports进行体育活动 have nothing/sth.to do with与..无(有)关 have (one’s) medicine服药
45.提供： provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物
46.获奖：win first prize获一等奖
47.全世界：all over the world = around the world = throughout the world
48.各种各样的：all kinds of
49.既不…也不…：neither… nor
50.表示“并列”： not only … but also …,不但…而且… both… and … …和…都
51.越…越…： the more , the better 越多越好 the taller, the better 越高越好
52.一生：all one’s life
53.as ~ as : as soon as 一…就… as if 好像 as soon as poible尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too也 regard …as 把…当作… as much as至多，和…一样多 as little as至少 ,
54.无论…：no matter
55.从那以后，此后一直：ever since
56.~ so : so far 到目前为止 or so大约
57.表示“又，再”： another two hours =two more hours 又(再) 2个小时
58.一周三次：three times a week
59.~ number ： the number of…的数量 a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的
60.le ~ : le than少于le and le 越来越少
62.直到…才…：not…until…
63.like ~ : be like像 feel like +n./V-ing想要 like best最喜欢 would like to 想要
64.24小时制：the 24 hour clock
65.~ away : wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走
66.~ long : before long不久 long before=long ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time长期 no longer = not any longer不再
67.more ~ : more or le = about或多或少,大约 more than = over多于,超过
68.every ~ : every year每年 every four years每隔四年 every other day每隔一天 everyday English/life日常英语/生活
69.next ~ : next to紧挨着 next door隔壁,邻居 next year明年 next time下次
70.收到来信： receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人的来信
71.展览：on show = on display
72.充满…：be filled with = be full of
73.由于：thank to = because of
74.~ day : some day =one day(将来)某一天 all day终日 day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天 Tree Planting Day植树节 Women’s Day妇女节
75.stop ~ : keep/stop/prevent…(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事
76.很,非常：nice and +adj.= very +adj.
77.名胜古迹：a place (places) of interest
78.表示“分数”： three quarters of… …的四分之三 two thirds of…三分之二的…
79.信用卡：credit card
80.表示“人口增长”： 增长着的人口
81.旅行路线：a path of travel
82 .指向：point at / to
83.~ sea : by sea = by ship乘船 at sea在海上 by the sea = on the sea 在海边
84.专心做某事：set one’s mind to do sth.
85 .乘以…：multiply…by…
86.see ~： See you! 再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 Let me see.让我想想 see sb.off给某人送行 see a/the doctor看病
87．表示“例举”： some…others… 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)…one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)
88.~ out : be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查 write out写出 take sth.out of从…拿出/取出某物
89.in ~ : in this way用这种方法 in space在太空 in a few year’s time几年以后 in and out of cla在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half在下半场 later in one’s life在某人的后半生 in the air在空中in the open air在户外
90.打针： give sb.an injection给某人打针 get an injection打针
91.去/到某地： have been to去过某地 have gone to到某地去了
95.（随身）携带：take sth.with sb.You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞
96.prefer ~ : prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢 prefer +doing/to do sth.喜欢做…
Would/should prefer to do宁愿做。。。 prefer A to B 喜欢/愿意A而不喜欢/愿意B prefer to do… rather than do… 喜欢做…而不喜欢… 如：(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth.宁愿…做…
97.spend 金钱/时间 : 人+ spend +time/money+(in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱用来做…（in可省略） 人 + spend + time/money+ on +sth.在…上花费时间/金钱 人 + pay + money +for +sth.= 物+ cost + (sb.) + money买…花费了…（钱） It takes(will take/took) sb.time/money+ to do sth.做…花费了某人…金钱/时间
98.处理：do with + sb./ sth.
99.介意/反对做…： mind + if 从句：(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + doing sth.：(Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
100.表示“为什么”： what…for? = why…?(What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
101.需要： need + 名词/ doing： The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理.
102.用来做…： be used for+ sth./ doing sth.被用来做...be used as+sth.被作为…使用 be used by sb.(动作执行者)被…使用
103.制造： be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成 be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人 由谁制造的
104.国家： more developed countries发达国家 le developed countries不发达国家 developing countries发展中国家
105.值得…： be worth + money 值…钱 be worth + doing sth.值得做…
