2011高考词汇短语总结---B字母开头
1.lie on one\'s back四脚朝天躺着
the back number of...过期的…(the current…)
back and forth来回turn one\'s back on sb 不理睬…
2.historical background历史背景
He is a worker by background.他是工人出生。
3.want sth badly = need sth badly 迫切希望得到…
4.keep balance 保持平衡
break balance 打破平衡destroy balance of nature
5.ban 禁止Swimming in this river is banned.
6.barely(never, rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom)
He barely goes there, does he?
7.beat a bargain with sb 与…讨价还价make a bargain with sb 与…成交 pick up a bargain 买到便宜货
8.be based on 以…为基础
on the basis of 在…基础上，在…前提下
9.be able tobe bad forbe busy withbe covered withbe famous for
10.bear = stand = put up withbear the red cro标有
bear a share of responsibility承担
11.beat sb 打败…
The waves beat the shore.浪打岸
My heart beats fast.心跳快
12.long before 很久以前before long = soon = presently不久
13.beg a favour of sb 向…乞求帮助go begging 乞讨beg sb to do 乞求
14.begin with( end with )
to begin with 首先
at the beginning of 在…初
1 be good at
from the (very ) beginning 从…一开始
15.behave yourself 行为规矩些
be on one\'s good behaviour举动规矩, 检点
16.from behind the door 从门后behind time 迟到
behind the times 落后，陈旧的
17.come into being = come into existence开始形成
for the time being 目前
18.believe sbbelieve in sb = trust sb信任…
believe sb to have done相信某人做过了…
19.be beneficial to sb 对…有益benefit sb有益于, benefit from 从…中获益 Your answer is 20.beside the point/ to the point 你的答案不在要点上/在要点上。
21.do sth to the best of one\'s ability = do sth in one\'s power = go all out to do 竭尽全力干…
22.had better ( not ) do 最好去干…
would rather (not ) do 宁可干…
would you please ( not ) do
might as well ( not ) do 最好去干…
23.know better than 很明白不至于干…
You should know better than to believe such a man.
24.I lived in that house , but he lived beyond .我住在那所房子里，但他住得更远。
This train goes to London and all the stations beyond.这辆火车到伦敦后，以后每站都停。
beyond my knowledgebeyond my understandingbeyond my power超出…
lived beyond my income.超出我的收入。
25.pay the bill付账单pa the bill 通过议案reject the bill否决议案
26.a bitter smile 苦笑a bitter taste 苦味the bitter winter wind 刺骨寒风
27.blame sb for sthblame sth on sbbe to blame for 为…而受责怪
28.be blind in 在…失明be blind to 视而不见He is blind to his son’s faults.
29.a block of 一大块walk two blocks 走过两街区\"Blocked!\" 此路不通！
The street is blocked .此路不通。The pipe is blocked.管子被塞住了。
30.blow away 吹走blow down吹倒
blow up 给…吹气
blow out 吹灭, 车胎的爆裂blow out the candleThe candle went out.
31.a che board 棋盘
notice board 布告栏
the board of the company 这个公司的董事会
There are 50 paengers on board .在船上有50位乘客。
32.boast of/ about吹牛 ，自夸
No body should boast of his learning.
33.build up one\'s body强健体魄develop one\'s mind 增长智力
34.book sth 预定（票子、位子、房子）order sth 预定（其它） reserve a table预定booking office售票处book in = check in登记
35.be bored with = be tired of 对…感厌烦
36.be born 出生于①He was born in/of a worker family.他出生于工人家庭。
②He was a born poet.他天生就是诗人。 = He was born a poet.
③He was born blind.他天生就是瞎子。
37.bother oneself about为…烦恼Don’t bother yourself about making the dinner for us.
38.break into pieces碎成碎片break a record 打破记录break one\'s promise/words食言
break the balance ofbreak away from除去；逃脱turn away from 避开；不理睬 break out 爆发break down坏了；抛锚break into/in 破门而入
a ten-minute break 十分钟休息at break = at the dawn of the day 在黎明
39.out of breath上气不接下气short of breath气短；气急
hold/catch one\'s breath 闭住呼吸take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸
40.give(offer, hand out) bribes to sb向某人行贿take bribes受贿bribe sb
41.make a brief speech简短演讲a brief stayIn brief简短而言…
42.bring about = lead to = result in = cause 引起bright up 抚养长大
bring forward = put forward 提出bring sb back to health 使…恢复健康
The news brought tears to her eyes.这消息使她热泪盈眶
43.the broad shoulders 宽的肩膀in broad daylight 在光天化日之下
broadly speaking从广义上讲strictly speakinggenerally speaking
44.browse through = leaf throughbrowse about(around) the book store逛书店
45.be built of bricks 用砖砌成build up one\'s body强健体魄built up one\'s muscle 锻炼肌肉 built (up)
one\'s mind 增强智力develop one\'s mind 发展智力
46.bump into sb 撞到…(bump against)knock sb down 撞倒…
47.take up/bear the family burden承担家庭负担be burdened with 肩负着
relieve the family burden The burden is too heavy for you.对你们来说负担太重。
48.burst into laughter = burst out laughing 哈哈大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 大哭
49.be on busine , be on holiday/vacation/leave 度假, follow a busine of 以…为业 It\'s none of your busine.= Mind your own busine.这不关你的事。
50.be busy in doing = be busy with sth忙于be busy at work
51.do nothing/anything but do
have no choice but to do
can\'t (help) but do 不得不…
52.but for 要不是＋n.＋虚拟从句 (But for your help, I wouldn\'t have succeeded.)
not only…but alsonot...but...不是…而是… nothing but 只不过，仅仅
anything but 一点也不none but只有He chose none but the best.
53.He is taller than I by a head.by a river 在…旁边by sea/air/land
by the way 顺便问一句by way of 取道by means of 通过by all means 尽一切办法，决不lead sb by the hand 牵住…的手pay sb by the hour 按小时付费
by hand 手工 by far+最高级make a living by doing （谋生）by turns = in turn = in one\'s turn
by no means
