新人教版八年级英语（下）Unit8单元知识讲解及练习
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识点拨
一、重点短语
1.on page 25 在第2 5 页 2.the back of the book 书的背面 3.h u rry up 赶快;匆忙 4.in tw o weeks 在两周之内 5.go out to sea 出海
6.an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿 7.w rite about 写作关于„„的内容 8.finish doing sth.做完某事
9.w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10.learn to do sth.学会做某事
11.grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13.the m arks of another m an’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地
16.use...to do sth.用„„来做某事 17.signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18.read the newspaper 看报
1 19.science fiction 科幻小说
20.can’ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 21.a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 22.number of people 人数
23.used to do sth.(过去)常常做某事 24.study abroad 在国外学习25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 26.come to realize 开始意识到 27.ever since then 自从那时起 28.the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29.belong to 属于
30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.tru s t one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33.have been to sp.去过某地
34.do some research on sth.对„„做研究 35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事
37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38.enjoy succe in享受„„的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的时候
二、重点句型 1.Have you.• .yet?
— Have you read l ittle Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？
— Yes，I have./N o , I haven’ t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。 2.Has...yet? — Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
— Yes, she has.She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。 3.W ould you lik e ...? W ould you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？ 4.I heard...I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。
5....came to realize how m uch...She came to realize how much she actually mied all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
练习题
一．单项填空。
( )1.— Bill hasn’t finished reading Treasure Island yet.What about you? — I’ve read it twice.A.just then B.just now C.yet D.already
3 ( )2 .Mr.Wang isn’t here.I think he _______ Guiyang.A.has gone to B.has been to C.goes D.went ( )3.Nobody told us _________.A.what to do it B.how to do C.where to do D.when to do it ( )4.—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I ______ there last year.A.went B.have been C.have gone D.has been ( )5.—Where is your father? —He _____ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks.A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; has been in C.has been in; has been to D.has gone to; has been to ( )6.He took up my cell phone and made a long distance call as if the phone _____him A.belonged to B.was belonging to C.was belonged to D.had been belonged to ( )7.— Could you please water the flowers in the garden? — Oh, I A.have no time B.haven’t watered them C.have watered them D.can do it tomorrow ( books students.A.borrows; from B.lends; to C.returns; to D.sells; to ( )9.I my lost wallet everywhere but I couldn’t it.A.looked for; find B.looked for , finding C.have found; look D.have found; looking ( )10.Amy ________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning D.has cleaned 二．阅读理解
A One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish.“People let me go,” the golden fish said.“I will give you whatever you want.”
“Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the fisherman said.He put the golden fish back into the sea.But the fisherman’s wife was angry.“You should ask for a bigger wooden basin!” she shouted.The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.“Don’t worry, she has a new basin now,” the golden fish said.The fisherman went home.But the wife was even angrier.“I want a large house!” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.But the old woman was never satisfied.“I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want the golden fish to serve me!”
The fisherman went to tell the golden fish.The golden fish swam away without saying anything.The fisherman walked back.His wife was in her cold clothes.Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题号前括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。 11.The fisherman caught the golden fish three times.12.The fisherman freed the golden fish after he caught it.13.The fisherman’s wife was really happy every time when her husband came back.14.The fisherman’s wife got a new basin, a large house and became the queen of the sea at last.
4 15.The golden fish didn’t say a word but to swim away in the bed.文章大意：本文是一个寓言故事，讲了一个贪得无厌，最终以无所获得故事。 11.F【解析】整体理解题 从文中可知渔夫并没有捉住金鱼三次。 12.T 【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的““Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the fisherman said.He put the golden fish back into the sea.”可知渔夫抓住金鱼之后，就把它放了。
13.F 【解析】推理判断题。渔夫的妻子每次都不满意。
14.F 【解析】整体理解题 渔夫的妻子得到了一个澡盆和新房子，但没有成为皇后。
15.T 【解析】细节理解题 从最后一段的“The golden fish swam away without saying anything.”可知答案。
三．书面表达
请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to expre thanks”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 背 景 1.认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的； 2.走向社会后没有感恩意识。
学会感恩 1.感谢社会提供良好的教育机会； 2.感谢父母供养自己上学； 3.感谢老师传授知识；
4.感谢朋友的鼓励与帮助。
参考词汇：enter society 进入社会， sense of thanks 感恩意识， behavior 行为 5.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, boys and girls! The topic of my speech today is “Learn to expre thanks”.In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and friends.At present, we should study harder to make our world more beautiful.Thank you for your listening
