一.重点句型
1).It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
2).… so … that … 如此… 以至于…
such … that … 如此… 以至于…
… too … to do 太… 而不能…
3).not…until… 直到…才…
4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
例： The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)
5).That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6).That is because + 句子 那是因为…
7).It is said that + 句子 据说…
It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
8).There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…9).As we all know, +句子 据我们所知
10).There is no need to do 没必要做…
2.提建议
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么样？
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话，我会做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…
3.表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing
4.努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
do what / everything sb.can to do 尽某人全力做…
5.打算做… / 计划做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算做…
decide to do 决定做…determine to do决定做…
be determined to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…
6.表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待着做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考虑做…
7.只加doing 作宾语的动词
finish 完成
practice 练习
suggest建议
consider 考虑
mind 介意enjoy 喜欢doing
8.固定句型
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 坚持做…
dream of doing 梦想做…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做…
spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on +名词 花费时间做…have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或with + 名词 做…有困难
二.就我的看法……；我认为……
In my opinion, … = To my mind, …= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that …
例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
三.随着人口的增加……With the increase/growth of the population, …
随着科技的进步……With the advance of science and technology, …
例：With the rapid development of Taiwan\'s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pa.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
四.……是必要的 It is neceary （for sb.） to do / that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/eential （for sb.） to do / that …
…… 是适当的 It is proper （for sb.） to do / that …
例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
It is proper that we （should） keep the public places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
五.花费spend … on sth./ doing sth.…
例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
We shouldn\'t spend too much time on something we aren\'t interested in.
六.状语从句
A）如果你不……，你就会……If you don\'t …， you\'ll …
例︰If you don\'t keep working hard, you\'ll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
B） 如此 ……，以至于……so … that …
例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
七.宾语从句
我认为，……/ 我认为……不I think / I don\'t think that …
我想知道是否……I wonder whether …
例：He doesn\'t think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
八.谚语
1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说
5.i feel sure that...我坚信...
6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是...
15it is almost impoible to do..。。。是很困难的
63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to
65.跟上…的最新发展 catch up with
67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds。
82.代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
95.首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with
96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99.总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go。
九、表示递进关系的关键词语
Additionally加之；又besides 此外；除……之外moreover 而且；此外 equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且
in addition另外in other words 换句话说that is say 即；就是；换句话说 last but not least最后但同样重要的是
十、表示转折关系的关键词语
although虽然；尽管at the same time同时；但是still依然；仍然 despite不管；尽管；不论even if即使even though 即使yet然而；但是；仍 however然而；可是in spite of 不管instead代替；而不是
neverthele 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反though虽然；可是 otherwise另外；不同地regardle of 不管；不顾while而 十
一、表示选择关系的关键词语
either…or………或……instead of………，而不是……
neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是…… rather than…宁可；胜过whether…or not是否
十二、表示比较关系的关键词语
compare with / to与……比较equally相等地；平等地
in comparison with与……比较in contrast相反；大不相同
in contrast to和……对比in the same way同样地instead代替；改为
