英语四级常用句
《一》段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______.It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.
4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中间段落句
1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。 而且……，最重要的是……
______is neceary and important to our country’s development and construction.First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.
7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonethele, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
（三）结尾句
1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.
2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and neceary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.
7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it neceary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.
8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.
9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discued above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
英语四级高频词组条
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2.be absent from….缺席，不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近be engroed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on; be focused on ; be centered on
5.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6.acce(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8.of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地9.in accord with 与…一致 .out of ones accord with 同….不一致10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12.on ones own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb.for sth.; blame sth.on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21.act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23.adapt…(for) (=make sth.Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
30.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harne)利用.34.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…………….ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40.after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all
but 几乎.41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
42.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49.apply to 与…有关;适用50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt.批准51.arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…53.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done) 以…为羞耻
55.aure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.) 试图做…58.attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59.attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousne)意识到,知道.63.at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64.in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb.at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based onupon 基于69.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以…开始.to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb.to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人 .blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上80.in bloom开花(指树木) be in bloom开花(强调状态) come into bloom开花(强调动作)81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82.boast of (or about) 吹嘘83.out of breath 喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as poible)简言之85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on busine 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for (=without) 要不是.表示假设91.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买92.be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94.in case (=for fear that) 万一;95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防98.center ones attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上99.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.100.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…104.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without
stopping) 昼夜不停地108.comment on 评论109.commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.112.compare…with … 把…与…比较113.compare…to… 把…比作…114.by comparison 比较起来115.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来116.compensate for (=give sth.to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensatesb.for sth.赔偿,弥补117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想120.concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心121.be concerned with (=about) 与…有关122.concern oneself aboutwith 关心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;124.condemn sb.to 判决125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.in that = because因为; now that = since既然for all that = although 尽管126.inout of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fitnot fit) 健康状况好不好 .in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confe(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承认, 供认; confe to a crime 承认罪行.128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖129.in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心130.confidence in sb.sth.对…的信赖131.be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的132.confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe;
3)comply with 照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139.consent to(=give agreement to permiion)同意140.in consequence (=as a result) 结果141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
