一、场地、设备
1.playing court 球场
2.basketball 篮球
3.team bench areas 球队席区域
4.side line 边线
5.center line 中线
6.end line 端线
7.boundary line 界线
8.lane place line 分位线
9.free throw line 罚球线
10.free throw lane 罚球区
11.three Point line 三分线
12.front court 前场
13.mid court 中场
14.back court 后场
15.centre circle 中圈
16.restricted area 限制区
I7.ring 篮圈
18.net 篮网
19.lane place 位置区
20.three－Point field goal areas 三分投篮区
21.neutral zone 中立区
22.backboard 篮板
23.basket 球篮
24.basket。uPPort 篮架
25.basket Post 篮架支柱
26.used ball 用过的球
27.game clock 开表
28.stop the clock 停表
29.team foul marker 全队犯规标志
30.foul markers 犯规次数牌
31.team bench 球队席
32.substitute bench 替补队员席
33.whistle 哨
34.technical equipment 技术设备
35.dimension of the court 球场面积
36.ownkasket 本方球篮
37.oPPonent’s basket 对方球篮
二、记录台
1.scorer 记录员
2.time keeper 计时员
3.thirty-second operator 30秒钟计时员
4.score sheet 记录表
5.same clock 比赛计时表
6.scoreboard 记分牌
7.substitution 替换
8.scorer table 记录台
9.line-up 上场阵容（五人）
10.recording of the foul 犯规的登记
11.termination of playing time signal 比赛时间结束的信号
12.end of game 比赛结束
13.rules 规则
14.the signal is sound 发出信号
15.score of first half time 上半时比分
16．score of second half time下半时比分
17．score of extras period 决胜期比分
18.number of player 队员号码
19.number of captain 队长号码
20.team leader 领队
21.doctor 医生
22．maeur 按摩员
23．statistician 统计员
24．interpreter 译员
25.procedure for substitution 替换程序
26．procedtire to follow in case of protest 抗议程序
27．game played 比赛场数
28.wins 胜场数
29．loes 负场数
30．polllts 积分
31．goal difference 得失分
32．goal average 得失分率
33.final Place 最终名次
34．team“A”bnch area “A”球队席区域
35．team“B”bench area “B”球队席区域
36．aistant scorer 助理记录员
37．commiioner of chairman 技术代表
38．final score 最后比分
39．wining team 优胜队
40．decision of a game 比赛胜负
41．recording of the foul 犯规登记
42．tie score 比分相等
43．operate the game match 开动计时表
44．stop the time 停止比赛时间
45．charged time-out 请求暂停
46．stop the clock 停表
47．broad caster 广播员
三、球队
1．tearm 球队
2．home team 主队
3．guest team 客队
4．attacking team 进攻队
5．defending team 防守队
6．coach 教练员
7．aistant coach 助理教练旦
8．line-up 阵容
9．member 成员
10．list of players 队员名单
11．captain 队长
12．player 队员
13．basket baller 篮球运动员
14．right forward 右前锋
15．left guard 左后卫
16．center；centrelplvot 中锋
17．leading player 主力队员
18．substitute 替补队员
19．teammate 同队队员
20．opponent 对方队员
21．offensive player 进攻队员
22．defensi、play6r 防守队员
23．the player with the ball 持球队员
24．the player without the ball 不持球队员
25．a player who controls the ball 控制球队员
26．a player who does not control the ball 不控制球的队员
27．shooter 投篮队员
28．free-thrower 罚球队员
29．jumper 跳球队员
30．non-jumper 非跳球队员
31．dribbler 运球队员
32．the player taking the throw-in 掷界外球队员
33．screener 掩护队员
34．the pivot player 策应队员
35．the player who is in the air 腾空的队员
36．in juried player 受伤的队员
37．off ending player 犯规队员
38．team leader 领队
39．team follower 随队人员
40．spectator 观众
四、裁判人员
1.officials 裁判人员
2．referee．主裁判
3．umpire 副裁判
4.official\'s signals 裁判员手势
5．two points 两分
6．one points 一分
7．three point attempt 试报三分
8．three point-succefull shot 三分
9．cancel score 得分无效
10．time in 计时重新开始
11．time out 比赛时间停止
12．end of game 比赛结束
13．jump ball 跳球
14．signal 信号
15．forfeit 弃权
16．unsportsman like 不道德
17．warning 警告
18．no score 投中无效
19．the leading official 前导裁判员
20．the trailing official 追踪裁判员
21．the referee calling the decision 做出宣判的裁判员
22．the Other referee 另一裁判员
23．the active referee 执行裁判员
24．the free referee 配合裁判员
25．internationdl referee 国际裁判
26．national referee 国家级裁判
27．referee of first category 一级裁判员
28．chief referee 裁判长
29．officials and their aistants 裁判员及其助理人员
30．duties and powers of referee 主裁判的职责和权力
31．dunes of officials 裁判员的职责
32．black trousers 黑色长裤
33．GREy shirt 灰色上衣
34．black basketball shoes 黑色的篮球鞋
35．walt a minute 等一会
36．donlt shout 不要呼喊
37．no talking 不要说话
38．already two time—outs 已经两次暂停
39．time expired first 时间已到
40．goal counts 投中有效
41．time and place for decisions 宣判的时间、地点
42．location of player and official 队员和裁判员的位置
43．choice of the ball 选择比赛用球
44．officials disaGREe 裁判员意见不同
45．carefull examine the score sheet 认真审查记录表
46．approve the score 批准记录
47．confirm the time that remain to be player 确定比赛剩余时间
48．beckoning substitute to come on the court 招呼替补队员进场
49.blowing the whistle 吹哨
50.the officials shall consulate the game in accordance w ith rules 裁判员应使比赛按照规则的规定进行比赛
51．administering penalties 执行罚则
52．takes place 就位
53．reprimand 劝告
54．signature 签名
55．raise hand．举手
56．bad to 抛球不好
57．choice of baskets j＄g球篮
58．charge the baskets 互换球篮
59．resetting of 30 second clock 30秒钟复位
五、违例
1．violation 违例
2．travelling 带球跑
3．kicking the ball球
4．held ball 争球
5．double dribble 两次运球
6.striking ball with the fist 拳击球
7.Interbrins with ball 干扰球
8.lmederence w1th the ball on offence 进攻队干扰球
9.Interkneme with the ball on offence 防守队干扰球
10.ProGREing with the ball 持球移动
11.jump ball violations 跳球违例
12.three一second rule 三秒钟规则
13.bye—secon4rde 五秒钟规则
14.ten一second rule 十秒钟规则
15.thirty一second rule 三十秒钟规则
16.Penalty 罚则
17.ball returned to back court ＄回后场
18.Out—of—bounds 出界，界外
19.free throw 罚球
20.free throw violation 罚球违例
21.vlhatlons of the throw-in from out-of-bounds play 掷界外球时违例
22.Player who Is to attempt free throws 执行罚球的队员
23.the ball accidentally enters the basket from below球意外的从球篮下面进入
24.tiee free throw 三次罚球
25.two free throw 一次罚球
26.one free throw 一次罚球
27.the ball lodges in the basket support 球停在篮国支颈上
28.violation of the three second rule 三秒违例
29.violation of the five second rule 五秒违例
30.tlolotloll Of the ten－second rule十秒违例
31.violation of the thirty second rule 三十秒违例
32.Jump ball in special situation 特殊情况的争球
33．illegal dribble 非法运球
六、犯规
1.foul 犯规
2.Personal foul 侵人犯规
3.technical foul 技术犯规
4.pushing 推人
5.holding 拉人
6.blocking 阻挡
7.charslns 撞人
8.illegal use of hands 非法用手
9.Intentional foul 故意犯规
10.double foul 双方犯规
11.disgualifyins foul 取消比赛资格的犯规
12.foul by team m control of the ball 控制球队犯规
13.trip 绊人
14.Personal contact 身体接触
15.five fouls 五次犯规
16.calling of the fouls 宣告犯规
17.techmcal foul during intervals of play 比赛休息时间内的技 术犯规
18.fouls in special situations ＃殊情况下的犯规
19.unsportsmanlke conduct 不道德的行为
20.profane language 不尊敬的语言
21.delay the game一拖延比赛
22.the foul was committed on a player 对投篮队员的犯规
in the act of shooting
23.suardlns from the real 从背后防守
24.grasPed the ring抓篮圈
25.obstructed vision 妨碍视线
26.the foul by the coach 教练员犯规
27.the foul by the player 队员犯规
28.the foul by the substitute 替补队员犯规
29.acts of violence 粗暴行为
30.acceptable contact 合法的身体接触
31.roughne of Personal contact 粗野的身体接触
32.calling fouls Procedure 宣告犯规的程序
33.screen foul 掩护犯规
七、比赛用语
1．playing time 比赛时间
2．begining of the game 比赛开始
3．duties and power of the captain 队长职责和权力
4．inmng team 胜队
5．losing team 负队
6．pa 传球
7．dribble H球、
8．screen 掩护
9．plyot 旋转
10．centre forward，前锋
11．guard 后卫
12．balling play affer goal 中篮后继续比赛
13．decision of the game 比赛胜负
14．ball goes in to play 球进入比赛状态
15．time-out in case of injury 遇伤害事故中断比赛
16．control of the ball 控制球
17．ball racemes alive 球成活球
18．the act of shooting 投篮动作
19．the ball given to opponent 抢断球
20．control of the ball by the player 队员控制球
21．control of the ball by the team 队控制球
22．belnning of a game 开始比赛
23．opposing players 双方队员
24．players leave the court please 队员离场
25．the ball put in play at the mid—court 中场外掷界外球继续 比赛
26．the ball put in play at the side—line 边线外掷球比赛
27．the ball put in play at the end line 端线外掷球比赛
28．free throw Is succeful 罚球中篮
29．a goal is made 中篮、投中
30．goaln\'t madle 投篮未中
31．cancel score 得分无效
32．refusal to play 拒绝比赛
turnover：失误
(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮 bank shot：擦板球
double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb) fade-away shot：后仰式跳投 hook shot：钩射投篮 jump shot：跳投 layup：带球上篮
perimeter shot：中距离投篮 set shot：立定投篮 three-point shot：三分球 NBA 各种统计术语 aist：助功
block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿 defensive rebound：防守篮板球 field goal percentage：投球命中率 field goal：投球命中
free throw percentage：罚球命中率
free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球 rebound：篮板球 scoring：得分 steal：抄截
three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率
