英语单词大全分类并且带音标
一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]
Pencil铅笔['pensəl]
crayon蜡笔['kreiən] sharpener卷笔刀
pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis]
story-book
故事书['stɔ:ri-buk]
ruler尺子['ru:lə]
book书[buk] bag包[bæɡ] erase橡皮 [i'reizə schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]
notebookChinese
笔记本['nəutbuk]
book
语
文
书
English book英语书
comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]
math book数学书[mæθ-buk] post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d]
magazine
newspaper
杂志[,mægə'zi:n]
报纸['nju:s,peipə]
dictionary
词典['dikʃənəri]
二、人体 (body)['bɔdi]
foot脚[fut]
head头[hed]
face脸[feis]
hair头发[hεə]
nose鼻子[nəuz]
mouth嘴[mauθ]
eye眼睛[ai]
ear耳朵[iə]
arm手臂[ɑ:m]
hand手[hænd]
finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]
tail尾巴[teil]
shoulder [ˈʃəuldə] n.肩膀;vt.担负,承担;
三、颜色 (colours)
red红 [red]
blue蓝 [blu:]
yellow黄 ['jeləu]
green绿[ɡri:n]
white白[wait] black黑 [blæk] pink粉红[piŋk]
purple紫 ['pə:pl]
orange橙色['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]
brown棕[braun] gray [ɡrei] 灰色
四、动物 (animals)animal ['æniməl]
cat猫[kæt]
dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]
pig猪[piɡ]
duck鸭[dʌk]
1 rabbit兔['ræbit] horse马[hɔ:s] elephant大象['elifənt]
ant蚂蚁[ænt]
fish鱼[fiʃ]
bird鸟[bə:d]
eagle鹰['i:ɡl]
beaver海狸['bi:və]
snake蛇[sneik]
mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]
squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl]
kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]
monkey猴['mʌŋki]
panda熊猫['pændə] bear熊[bεə] lion狮子['laiən] tiger老虎['taiɡə]
fox狐狸[fɔks]
zebra斑马['zi:brə] deer鹿[diə]
hen母鸡[hen]
goose鹅[ɡu:s] turkey火鸡['tə:ki] lamb小羊[læm] sheep绵羊[ʃi:p]
goat山羊[ɡəut] cow奶牛[kau]
ox[ɔks] 牛,公牛
squid鱿鱼[skwid] seal海豹[si:l]
shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k] donkey驴['dɔŋki] lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]
giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] sperm whale抹香鲸 [spə:m-weil]
killer whale虎鲸['kilə- weil]
五、人物 (people)['pi:pl]
friend朋友[frend]
boy男孩[bɔi] girl女孩[ɡə:l] man男人[mæn]
woman女人['wumən] Mi小姐[mis]
Mr.先生[ˈmɪstə]
mother母亲['mʌðə]
father父亲['fɑ:ðə]
sister姐妹['sistə]
brother兄弟['brʌðə]
uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]
lady女士;小姐['leidi]
mom妈妈[mɔm]
dad爸爸[dæd]
parents父母parent ['pεərənt]
people人物['pi:pl]
grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]
grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə]
grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] / ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]
daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]
son儿子[sʌn] cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən] (My cousin Mark helped me...
2 表兄马克帮了我。)( We are cousins.我们是表亲。)baby婴儿['beibi]
kid小孩[kid]
clamate同学['klɑ:smeit]
queen女王[kwi:n]
visitor参观者['vizitə]
neighbour邻居['neibə] principal校长['prinsəpəl]
tourist旅行者['tuərist] university student大学生 [,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] pen pal(penfriend)笔友[pen-pæl]
robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]
六、职业 (jobs)[dʒɔbs]
teacher教师['ti:tʃə] student学生['stju:dənt]
doctor医生[dɔktə]
nurse护士[nə:s]
driver司机[nə:s]
farmer农民['fɑ:mə]
writer作家['raitə]
actor男演员['æktə]
actre女演员['æktris]
artist画家['ɑ:tist]
engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]
police警察[pə'li:s] TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]
policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən]
salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]
cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]
baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l- 'pleiə]
aistant售货员[ə'sistənt]
accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]
singer歌唱家['siŋə]
七、食品、饮料 (food & drink)
rice米饭[rais]
bread面包[bred]
beef牛肉[bi:f]
milk牛奶[milk]
water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]
egg蛋[eɡ]
fish鱼[fiʃ]
tofu豆腐['təufu:]
cake蛋糕[keik] hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə]
French fries炸薯条[fraids]
cookie曲奇['kuki]
biscuit饼干['biskit] jam果酱[dʒæm] noodles面条['nu:dl] meat肉[mi:t] pork猪肉 [pɔ:k] chicken鸡肉['tʃikin] mutton羊肉['mʌtən] vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl] salad沙拉['sæləd]
soup汤[su:p]
ice冰[ais] Coke可乐[kəʊk]
3 ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]
juice果汁[dʒu:s]
coffee咖啡['kɔfi]
meal一餐 [mi:l]breakfast 早餐['brekfəst]
lunch午餐[lʌntʃ] dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] / ['sʌpə]
tea茶 [ti:]
八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)
[fru:t] ['vedʒitəbl]
apple苹果['æpl]
banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]
pear梨[pεə]
orange橙['ɔrindʒ]
watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]
grape葡萄[ɡreip] pineappleˈpainˌæpl] 菠萝 eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt]
peach桃[pi:tʃ] green beans青豆[ɡri:n- bi:nz] onion洋葱['ʌnjən] carrot胡萝卜['kærət] strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu]
cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə]
九、衣服 (clothes)[kləuðs]
jacket夹克衫['dʒækit] shirt衬衫[ʃə:t] T-shirt丅恤衫 coat上衣[kəut] skirt短裙子[skə:t] dre连衣裙[dres]
jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:nz]
pants长裤[pænts] socks袜子[sɔk]s
raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shoes鞋子[ʃu:z] shorts短裤 [ʃɔ:ts]
sneakers网球鞋['sni:kəz]s sweater毛衣['swetə]
slippers拖鞋['slipəz]s
sandals凉鞋['sædəl]s
boots靴子[bu:ts] tie领带[tai]
hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]
cap便帽[kæp]
sunglaes太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz]
scarf围巾[skɑ:f]
gloves手套[ɡlʌv]s
trousers裤子['trauzəz]
cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]
十、交通工具 (vehicles) ['vi:ikl]
bike自行车[baik] bus公共汽车[bʌs] train火车[trein] boat小船[bəut]
ship轮船[ʃip]
yacht快艇[jɔt]
car小汽车[kɑ:]
taxi出租车['tæksi]
4 jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]
plane/airplane飞机[plein] / ['εəplein]
subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] / ['ʌndəɡraund]
motor cycle摩托车['məutə- 'saikl]
van小货车;面包车[væn] 十
一、杂物(other things)['ʌðə] [θiŋ]s
window窗户['windəu] door门[dɔ:] desk课桌[desk] chair椅子[tʃεə]
bed床[bed]
computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]
board写字板[bɔ:d]
fan风扇[fæn]
light灯['lait]
teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə] [desk]
picture图画;照片['piktʃə]
wall墙壁[wɔ:l]
floor地板[flɔ:]
curtain窗帘['kə:tən]
trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ] [bin]
closet壁橱['klɔzit]
mirror镜子['mirə]
end table床头柜[end-'teibl]
lamp台灯[læmp] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l] ['sɔkə]
present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent]
walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]
phone电话[fəun]
sofa沙发['səufə]
shelf书架[ʃelf]
fridge冰箱[fridʒ]
table桌子['teibl]
TV电视
air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə]
photo照片['fəutəu]
key钥匙ki:]
lock锁 [lɔk]
chart图表[tʃɑ:t]
plate盘子[pleit]
knife刀[naif]
fork叉[fɔ:k]
spoon勺子[spu:n]
chopsticks筷子
pot锅[pɔt]
gift礼物[ɡift] toy玩具[tɔi]
doll洋娃娃[dɔl]
ball球[bɔ:l]
balloon气球[bə'lu:n]
kite风筝[kait]
umbrella伞 [ʌm'brelə] jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 ['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks] nest鸟窝[nest]
zipper拉链['zipə]
violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin] yo-yo溜溜球
hole洞[həul]
tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]
toothbrush牙刷 ['tu:θbrʌʃ]
menu菜单['menju:]
e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]
e-mail电子邮件[meil]
money钱['mʌni]
5 traffic light交通灯['træfik] ['lait]
medicine药['medisin]
十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən] s
home家[həum]
room房间[ru:m, rum]
bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]
bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]
living room起居室['liviŋ] [ru:m]
kitchen厨房['kitʃin]
claroom教室['klɑ:srum]
school学校[sku:l]
park公园[pɑ:k] library图书馆['laibrəri]
post office邮局[pəust] ['ɔfis]
police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis]
hospital医院 ['hɔspitəl]
cinema电影院['sinəmə]
bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]
farm农场[fɑ:m]
zoo动物园[zu:]
garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]
study书房['stʌdi]
playground操场['pleiɡraund] canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n] gym体育馆[dʒim]
teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]
library图书馆['laibrəri]
washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum] art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]
computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m]
factory工厂['fæktəri] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m]
TV room电视机房[ru:m]
flat公寓[flæt] company公司['kɔmpəni] fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]
pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]
nature park自然公园 ['neitʃə] [pɑ:k]
theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k] country国家['kʌntri] city城市['siti] science museum科学博物馆 ['saiəns] [mju:'ziəm]
bank银行[bæŋk]
the Great Wall长城[greit] [wɔ:l]
supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]
village乡村['vilidʒ] hometown家乡['həum'taun]
bus stop公交车站[bʌs] [stɔp]
十
三、课程 (claes)[klɑ:s, klæs]
6 sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]
science科学['saiəns]
Chinese语文
Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]
math数学[mæθ]
Social Studies社会课 ['səuʃəl]
PE体育课
English英语课 art cla [ɑ:t klɑ:s] 美术课
music cla 音乐课
十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)
['kʌntriz] /['siti]
China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)
['pi:pls] [ri'pʌblik] [ɔv]America/USA美国][ə’merɪkə]
England英国[ˈɪŋɡlənd] Cairo开罗[ˈkaɪərəʊ] UK联合王国(United Kingdom)['ju:naitid] [kiŋdəm]
Canada/CAN加拿大
Australia[ɔ: 'streiljə]澳大利亚
New York纽约
London伦敦[ˈlʌndən]
Sydney[ˈsidni:]悉尼
Moscow [ˈmɔskəu]莫斯科
十
五、气象(weather)['weðə]
cold寒冷的[kəuld] warm温暖的[wɔ:m] cool凉爽的[ku:l] snowy下雪的['snəui] sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt] rainy下雨的['reini] windy有风的['windi]
cloudy多云的['klaudi] weather report天气预报['weðə] [ri'pɔ:t] thunder [ˈθʌndə]雷声、打雷 lightning [ˈlaitniŋ] n.闪电,雷电 vi.打闪
thunder and lightning.雷电(The little girl is afraid [ə'freɪd] of thunder and lightning.这小女孩害怕雷声和闪电。) storm [stɔ:m] 暴风雨,暴风雪 fog [fɔɡ] 雾; 烟雾 十
六、景物 (nature)['neitʃə]
river河流['rivə]
lake湖泊[leik]
stream河;溪[stri:m]
forest森林['fɔrist] path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]
moon月亮[mu:n]
house房子[haus, hauz]
bridge桥[bridʒ]
building建筑物、楼房['bildiŋ]
7 rain雨[rein]
cloud云[klaud] sun太阳[sʌn]
mountain山['mauntin]
sky天空[skai]
rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]
air空气[εə] road公路[rəud] park [pa: k] 公园
garden ['ga:dn] 花园
十七、植物 (plants)[plɑ:nt, plænt] s
flower花['flauə]
gra草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]
tree树[tri:]
seed种子[si:d]
sprout苗[spraut]
plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt] rose玫瑰 leaf叶子[li:f] lily ['lɪli] n.百合花;莉莉(女子名) adj.纯白的
十
八、星期 (week)[wi:k]
Monday星期一[ˈmʌndi] Tuesday星期二[ˈtju:zdi]
Wednesday星期三[ˈwenzdi]
Thursday星期四[ˈθə:zdi]
Friday星期五[ˈfraidi]
Saturday星期六[ˈsætədi]
Sunday星期天[ˈsʌndi]
weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]
十
九、月份 (months)[mʌnθ]z
Jan.(January)一月
[ˈdʒænjuəri]
Feb.(February)二月[ˈfebruəri]
Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]
April四月[ˈeiprəl]
May五月[mei]
June六月[dʒu:n]
July七月[dʒu:ˈlai]
Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]
Sept.(September)九
[səpˈtembə]
Oct.(October)十月[ɔkˈtəubə]
Nov.(November)十一月[nəuˈvembə]
Dec.(December)十二月[diˈsembə]
二
十、季节 (seasons)['si:zən]s
spring春[spriŋ]
summer夏['sʌmə]
fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/ ['ɔ:təm]
winter冬['wintə]
二十一、方位(directions)[di'rekʃən]s
south南[sauθ, sauð]
north北[nɔ:θ]
east东[i:st]
west西[west]
8 left 左边[left]
right右边[rait]
up上[ʌp]
down下 [daun]
二十二、患病(illne)['ilnis]
have a fever发烧['fi:və]
hurt疼痛[hə:t]
have a cold感冒[kəuld]
have a toothache[ˈtu:θˌeɪk]牙疼
have a headache头疼['hedeik]
have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:] [θrəut]
二十
三、数词(numbers)['nʌmbəz]
one一 [wʌn]
two二[tu:]
three三[θri:]
four四[fɔ:]
five五[faiv]
six六[siks]
seven七['sevən] eight八[eit]
nine九[nain] ten十[ten]
eleven十一[i'levən]
twelve十二[twelv]
thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]
fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]
fifteen十五['fifti:n]
sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]
seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]
eighteen十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]
twenty二十['twenti]
thirty三十['θə:ti]
forty四十['fɔ:ti]
fifty五十['fifti] sixty六十['siksti] seventy七十['sevənti]
eighty八十['eiti] ninety九十['nainti]
forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]
hundred百['hʌndrəd]
one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六
first第一[fə:st] second第二['sekənd] third第三[θə:d] fourth第四[fɔ:θ]
fifth第五[fifθ] eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ] ninth第九[nainθ]
twelfth第十二[twelfθ]
twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]
thirtieth第三十
fortieth第四十[ˈfɔ:tiiθ]
fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]
sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]
seventieth第七十[ˈsevənti:ɪθ]
eightieth第八十[ˈeitiiθ]
ninetieth第九十
fifty-sixth第五十六
['fifti] ['siksθ] 二十
四、形容词 (adj.)
9 big大的[biɡ]
small小的[smɔ:l]
long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ] tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t]
young年轻的[jʌŋ]
old旧的;老的[əuld] strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]
active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]
nice好看的[nais]
kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]
smart聪明的[smɑ:t]
funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]tasty好吃的['teisti]
sweet甜的[swi:t]
salty咸的['sɔ:lti]
sour酸的['sauə]
fresh新鲜的[freʃ]
favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]
tired疲劳的 ['taiə]d
excited兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry生气的['æŋɡri]
happy高兴的['hæpi]
bored无聊的[bɔ:d]
sad忧愁的[sæd]
taller更高的[tɔ:l] ə
shorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] ə
stronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə]
older年龄更大的['əuldə]
younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə]
bigger更大的[biɡə] good好的[ɡud] heavier更重的[ˈheviə]
longer更长的['lɔŋɡə]
thinner更瘦的[ˈθɪnə] smaller更小的[smɔ:lə] fine好的[fain] great很好的[ɡreit]
heavy 重的['hevi]
new新的[nju:]
fat胖的[fæt]
right对的[rait] happy快乐的['hæpi] hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]
cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t] little小的['litl]
lovely可爱的['lʌvli]
beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti] cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]
juicy多汁的['dʒu:si] tender嫩的['tendə] healthy健康的['helθi]
ill有病的[il]
helpful有帮助的['helpful]
high高的[hai]
easy简单的['i:zi] proud骄傲的[praud]
suddenly ['sʌdənli] adv.突然地;忽然sudden ['sʌdən] adj.突然的,忽然的;意外的
sick有病的[sik]
better更好的[betə]
higher更高的[haiə]
10 二十
五、介词 (prep.)
in在„„里[in]
on在„„上;在„„时候 [ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n]
under在„„下面['ʌndə]
near在„„的旁边[niə]
behind在„„后边[bi'haind] next to与„„相邻[nekst]
at [æt; ət] 在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);by[baɪ] 在附近;在……之前
before[bɪ'fɔː]在…之前,先于(Before Cla 上课前)
from [frɔm](prep.(表示时间)从…;(表示来源)来自…;)
over在„„上面['əuvə]
in front of在„„前面[frʌnt] to[tuː]
prep.到;向;(表示时间、方向)朝…方向
beside [biˈsaid] prep.(表示位置)在…旁边,,在…一侧,在…附近;(I moved [mu:v] from behind my desk to sit beside her.我从桌子后面走到她身边坐了下来。)
二十六、代词 (pron.)
我:(主格)I、(宾格)me、(形容词性物主代词我的)my、(名词性物主代词)mine[main]
myself(反身代词)
我们:(主格)we [wi:]、(宾格)us、(形容词性我们的)our、(名词性)ours [aʊəz] ourselves(反身代词) [aʊə'selvz]
你;你们:(主)you [ju:]、(宾)you、(形容词性你们的)your、(名词性)yours [jɔːz;]
yourself(反身代词)
她:(主格) she[ʃi:]、(宾)her、(形容词性她的)her、(名词性她的。。。)hers [həːz]
herself(反身代词)
他:(主格)he [hi:, 弱]、(宾)him、(形容词性他的)his、(名词性)his [hiz, 弱iz]
himself(反身代词)
它:(主格)it[it]、(宾)it、(形容词性它的)its、(名词性)its、(反身代词)itself 他们(她们、它们):(主格)they [ðei, 弱ðe]、(宾)them、(形容词性他们的)
11 their [ð ɛ ə]、(名词性)theirs、(反身代词)themselves [ð(ə)m'selvz]
both [bəʊθ] 都,指两者
all [ɔːl] 全部的,三人以上
二十七、动词 (v.)
play(.ed)玩;踢[plei]
swim(swam)游泳[swim]
skate滑冰[skeit]
fly(flew)飞[flai]
jump跳[dʒʌmp]
walk走[wɔ:k]
run(run)跑[rʌn]
climb爬[klaim] fight(fought)打架[fait]
swing(swung)荡 [swiŋ] eat(ate)吃[i:t]
sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]
like像,喜欢[laik]
have(had)有;吃 [hæv, 弱həv, əv, v] spank[spæŋk].v.打屁股n.一巴掌
(He gave the boy a spank.他打了那个男孩屁股一下。)smile[smaɪl] 微笑
laugh[lɑːf] 笑,大笑(laughing eyes眉开眼笑、the last laugh 最后的胜利 )
turn转弯 [tə:n]
buy(bought)买[bai]
take(took)买;带[teik]
live居住 [liv] teach(taught)教[ti:tʃ]
go(went)去[ɡəu]
study(studied)学习['stʌdi]
learn学习[lə:n]
sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]
dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns] row划 [rəu] do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, du:]
do homework做作业['həumwə:k]
do housework做家务['hauswə:k]
watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]
read(read) books读书[ri:d] [buks]
cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]
water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz]
sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]
clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m]
make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed] set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]
wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]
do the dishes['diʃiz]洗碗碟
use a computer使用计算机[ju:z] [kəm'pju:tə]
go to school上学[sku:l]
12 do morning exercises晨练;做广播操['mɔ:niŋ] ['eksəsaiz]
eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t] ['brekfəst]
eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]
have English cla上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]
get(got)up起床ɡet] [ʌp] play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]
go hiking[haikɪŋ] 去远足 climb mountains爬山[klaim] ['mauntins] fly kites放风筝[flai] [kaits] go shopping买东西[ɡəu] ['ʃɔpiŋ] draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:] ['piktʃəz] play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'ænəu]
get to到达[ɡet] [tu:]
visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母 ['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]
make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn]
plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s] cook dinner做饭[kuk] ['dinə]
read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]
answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]
play che下棋[plei] [tʃes] listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]
meet(met)见面[mi:t] take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]
collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m] write a report写报告[rait] [ri'pɔ:t] write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə] have a picnic举行野餐[hæv] ['piknik]
write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn] [i-meil]
thank谢谢 [θæŋk]
drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]
welcome欢迎['welkəm] count insects数昆虫[kaunt] ['insekts]
drink(drank)喝[driŋk] collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]
taste尝[teist] love爱[lʌv] watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]
work工作[wə:k] pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik] [ʌp] [li:vz]
smell闻[smel] do an experiment做实验 [du:][ æn][ ik'speriment]
feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]
13 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ] ['bʌtəflaiz]
stop(stopped)停[stɔp] ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid] [baik]
find(found)寻找到[faind] play the violin拉小提琴[plei] [,vaiə'lin]
feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]
make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits] collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt] [stæmps]
shear剪[ʃiə]
milk挤奶[milk]
look看[luk]
gue猜[ɡes]
help帮助[help] pa传递[pɑ:s, pæs]
show展示[ʃəu] use使用[ju:z]
clean打扫[kli:n]
open打开['əupən]
close关上[kləuz] put放[put]
paint绘画[peint] tell(told)告诉[tel] kick踢 [kik]
bounce反弹[bauns]
ride(rode)骑[raid] wait等 [weit] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]
fold折[fəuld]
send(sent)寄[send] wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]
shine照耀[ʃain] become变成[bi'kʌm] think(thought)思考[θiŋk]
meet(met)遇见[mi:t] fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l] leave(left)离开[li:v]
wake(woke) up醒来[weik] [ʌp]
put on穿上[put] [ɔn]
take off脱掉[teik] [ɔ:f, ɔf] hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]
wear(wore)穿['wεə]
go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]
go to bed上床睡觉[bed]
play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]
play che下棋[plei] [tʃes]
empty the trash倒垃圾['empti] [træʃ]
put away the clothes收拾衣服 [put] [ə'wei] [kləuðz]
get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]
take a trip去旅行[teik] [trip]
read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d] [,mæɡə'zi:n]
go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]
go straight向前直走[ɡəu] [streit]
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,英语中不定代词有:some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone), no(nothing,nobody,no one), every(everything,everybody,everyone),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither等。 不定代词的用法比较
1)all,every和each的比较
all在表示抽象的整体概念时,作单数,相当于everything(一切东西),例: All was destroyed in the big fire. 大火中一切都毁了。
Grasp all, lose all.什么都抓,什么都抓不住。(谚) Is that all you Want to know?你想知道的就这些吗? all指人时用作复数,意为指三者以上的“全部”、“全体”,相当于everyone(每个),例:
All are present.大家都出席了。
There is room for all of us.我们所有的人全坐得下。 She knows us all.她认识我们所有的人。
all在人称代词前面,只能用all of,而且要与人称代词的宾格us, you, them等连用,如:all of us,而不能说成all us。
every用于三个或三个以上的人或物,是“每一个”的意思,只能作定语,强调整体概念,例:
Every player is present.每个运动员都出场了。
They helped us in every way.他们从各方面帮助我们。在表示“每个”、“全体”意思时,every的意思与all很接近。但一般情况下every和单数名词搭配,all和复数名词搭配,例:
Every child enjoys Christmas.每个孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。 All children enjoy Christmas.所有的孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。
Each也是“每一个”的意思,但与every不同,each用于指两个或两个以上的人或物,着重于个别概念,例:
Two men came into the room. Each carried an umbrella.两个人走进房间,每人拿着一把伞。
Each book on this desk is worth reading.这桌子上每一本书都值得读。 He gave three to each(of them).他给(他们)每人三个。 2) some和 any的比较 不定代词some,any都是“一些”的意思,都可和可数名词或不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句中;而any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中,例: Tom has some picture-books.汤姆有几本图画书。 I have waited some time.我已等了一会儿了。 Have you any questions?你有问题吗?
There aren’t any pictures on the wall.墙上没有图片。
If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me.
15 如果图书馆来了新杂志,替我借几本。注意:在表示请求或建议,希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,应用 some而不用 any,例:
Would you please give me some paper?请你给我一些纸张好吗? Would you like some sugar?你要点糖吗?(=给你一些糖好吗?) some还可用于盼望得到肯定答复的疑问句,如:
Isn’t there some ink in that bottle?那个瓶不是还有点墨水吗?当any表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时,可用于肯定句,此时any要重读,例: Any one will do.任何一个都行。
You may come at any time that is convenient to you.你可以在对你方便的任何时候来。 some, any和 body, one, thing构成合成代词 somebody,someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything等和 some,any的基本用法一样,由some构成的合成代词一般用于肯定句,由any构成的合成代词一般用于否定句和疑问句。如果要在疑问句中表示请求,建议等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答复,须用somebody,someone或something。 3) many、much和 few、little many(很多), few(很少), a few(有几个)是表示数的代词,用以代替或修饰可数名词; much(很多),little(很少), a little(有一些)是表示量的代词,用以代替或修饰不可数名词。 a few和 a little表示肯定的意义,而 few和little则表示否定意义。这些词一般作定语时较多,有时也可作主语、宾语,例:
She has as many books as you.她拥有与你同样多的书。(定语) I have few books to lend you.我几乎没书可借给你。(定语)
My mother had a little money on her.我妈妈身边有点儿钱。(定语) Many have come to the meeting.许多人已来开会。(主语) There is little left.没剩多少了(主语)。
He knows little about it.这事他不太了解。(宾语) How much is it?多少钱?(表语)
注意: a lot(of), plenty of等一类的短语相当于many和much,可修饰可数或不可数名词,一般用于肯定句,例:
She has a lot of books on this subject.她有许多关于这个课题的书。 4)other(s),the other和another other表示“另一个”的意思,在句中可作主语、宾语或定语,不独立使用,通常修饰可数名词复数。其复数形式是others,可独立使用,无范围限定。other和others前面加定冠词the时是特指,表示两个中的一个;前面不带定冠词the时,表示泛指,例:
I have two brothers.One is a doctor,the other is a teacher. 我有两个兄弟。一个是医生,另一个是教师。(特指,作主语)
He is always ready to help others.他总是乐意帮助别人。(泛指,作宾语) Five of them are in the claroom.What about the others?他们中有五个人在教室里。其余的人呢?(特指,作宾语)
another(另外一个,又一个)只能代替或修饰单数名词,可用作主语、宾语或定语,不独立使用。它实际上是由an+other构成的,因此前面不可再用冠词,即不定指。例:
16 Don’t lose heart.Have another try.别灰心,再试一次。(作定语) I have got three English novels.One is written by Charles Dickens,another(is written)by Mark Twain,and the third(is written)by Bronte.我有三本英语小说。一本是查尔·狄更斯写的,另一本是马克·吐温写的,还有一本是布朗蒂写的。(作主语) another后面还可以跟few 或带数字的复数名词,例:
Just think what our town will be like in another few years.设想一下,再过几年我们这个城市将是什么样子。
You’d better stay in bed for another two weeks.你最好再卧床二周。