一般将来时(附练习题及答案） 一般将来时(The future indefinite tense) 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：
由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第
二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为‘ll, 如：I‘ll, you‘ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan‘t, will not 的缩写式为：won‘t.肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?
什么叫做一般将来时
（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？
We won‘t (shan‘t) be busy this evening.我们今晚不忙。
（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：
Will she come? 她（会）来吗？
We‘ll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。
The meeting won‘t last long.会开不了多久。
（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)： a.Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？
b.Shall we have any claes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？
在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如： How will I get there? 我怎么去？ （4）be going to+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：
I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。
There‘s going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.―will‖句型与―be going to‖句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：
Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be ( ) 2.Charlie ________ here next month. A.isn‘t working B.doesn‘t working
C.isn‘t going to working D.won‘t work
( ) 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is; will be ( ) 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be ( ) 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give ( ) 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）
A.No, you won‘t.B.No, you aren‘t.C.No, please don‘t.D.No, please.( ) 8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get
二、动词填空。
1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary‘s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
三、句型转换。
1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）
2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year）
3.He comes back late.（in two days）
4.She is a conductor of a train.（soon） 参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D
二、动词填空。
1.am leaving ; will finish ; leave
2.will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3.am ; will 4.will give
三、句型转换。
1.People in the north will go skating next winter.2.There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3.He will come back late in two days.4.She will be a conductor of a train soon. 作业
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch ( ) 2.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be ( ) 3.They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have ( ) 4.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will; are B.Will; be C.Do; be D.Are; be ( ) 5.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A.will B.is C.will be D.be ( ) 6.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are; going to borrow B.Is; going to borrow C.Will; borrows D.Are; going to borrows
二、动词填空。
1.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can‘t join you.2.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.3.Most of us don‘t think their team ______（win）.
三、句型转换。
1.China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
2.Do you study hard?（from now on）
3.She didn‘t speak English at the meeting.（before long）
The keys:
一、单项选择。
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B
二、动词填空。
1.will be 2.won‘t believe ; sees 3.will win
三、句型转换。
1.China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.2.Will you study hard from now on? 3.She won‘t speak English at the meeting before long.Ⅰ.单项选择
(
) 1.— How long have you been in this city, Mr Smith? — It
ten years since I came here.
A.is B.was
C.will be
D.may be (
) 2.— Where‘s Mary? — I think she
in the library.You know she never wastes time. A.has gone
B.has been C.is studying
D.will stay (
) 3.— Have you repaired your bike, Bob?
— Yes, I
it twenty minutes ago. A.have repaired
B.repair
C.had repaired
D.repaired (
) 4.— Shall we go shopping now? — Sorry, I can‘t.I
my skirts. A.wash
B.washes
C.washed
D.am washing (
) 5.—
you ever
to the USA? — Yes, twice. A.Have; gone
B.Have; been
C.Do; go
D.Were; going (
) 6.— Tom, can I borrow your magazine? — Sorry, I
it to Mary. A.lent
B.have lent
C.had lent
D.lend (
) 7.— The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting. — Yeah, I
it twice. A.have seen
B.see
C.will see
D.had seen (
) 8.— How about your trip to Japan? — We haven‘t decided yet.But I‘ll let you know as soon as we
the final decision. A.make B.made
C.will make
D.are making (
) 9.— What did the teacher say just now? — He said that the earth
around the sun. A.go
B.goes
C.going
D.will go (
)10.By the time I
back to school, my clamates
for their P.E.cla. A.came; have left
B.came; had left C.come; left
D.had come; left Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.A serious car accident
(happen) in this street last Sunday.2.— What will the weather be like this coming Saturday?
— I hope it
(be) a fine day for our picnic! I can‘t wait! 3.— Do you like junk food, Linda?
— That‘s my favourite.The more junk food I
(have), the happier I
(be).4.— What did your mother say about this?
— She
(say) that she
(try) her best to help me with my English next term.5.— Don‘t get off the bus until it
(stop), Tom.
— I won‘t, Dad.Don‘t worry about me.6.— Is your father a doctor?
— Yes, he is.He
(work) in the Children‘s Hospital.7.— I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
— Oh, I‘m sorry.I
(have) dinner at my friend‘s at that time.8.— Is this jacket yours, Linda?
— No, I think it
(belong) to Maria.She has a red one.9.Bill is a good student.He always
(finish) his homework on time.10.By the end of last term, they
(work) there for ten years.Ⅲ.阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。 (A) Have you ever heard of the song 1.(call) ―Is there anyone who told you‖? It may be impoible for you 2.
(not know) the song and its singer.It 3.
(sing) by the famous ―Happy Boy‖ Chen Chusheng, who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV.He caught everyone‘s attention.Before the competition he was just a farmer‘s son who 4.
never
(get) profeional training of any kind.As a child, Chusheng wasn‘t a good student, but he was very interested in music.He liked to listen to and sing his favourite songs again and again.Like many other parents, his parents also wanted him 5.
(go) to college, but he failed.Chusheng had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes.In Sanya, a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked during the daytime while he 6.
(sing) in different bars in the evening.He lived like that until the year 2000.In 2000, Chen went to Shenzhen.He never thought that his first job in this new place 7.
(be) delivering (递送) food.He went on 8.
(work) in the daytime and sang in the evening.His life was hard at that time.In the bar called Star-making Factories he 9.
(meet) many famous local musicians.In the following several years, Chen, with his musical dream, attended many music contests throughout the country, winning prizes many times.Today, when we think about his succe, we 10.
(not help) thinking that if one wants to be succeful, he should work harder than others.(B) An eight-year-old boy came up to an old man in front of a well,
1.
(look) up into his eyes and asked, ―I understand you‘re a very wise man.I‘d like 2.
(know) the secret of life.‖
The old man looked down at the little boy and replied, ―I 3.
(think) a lot in my lifetime, and the secret can be summed up (总结) in four words: ―The first is ‗think‘.Think about the values you wish 4.
(live) your life by. ―The second is ‗believe‘.Believe in yourself, based on the thinking you 5.
(do) about the values you‘re going to live your life by.
―The third is ‗dream‘.6.
(dream) about the things that can be, based on your belief in yourself and the values you‘re going to live by.
―The last is ‗dare‘.Dare to make your dreams 7.
(become) a reality, based on your belief in yourself and your values.‖
And with that, Walter E.Disney said to the little boy, ―Think, believe, dream, and dare.‖ 【指点】
1.根据时间状语判断时态。一般说来，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态（有时也根据具体的语境而略有差异），具体地说：
一般现在时： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month …), once a week, on Sundays, …；
一般过去时： three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month …), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, …；
现在进行时： now, at present, these days, …；
过去进行时： at this time yesterday, at that time或when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语从句等；
现在完成时： recently, lately, since …, in the past few years, …； 过去完成时： before, by the end of last year (term, month …), …； 一般将来时： tomorrow, next day (week, month, year …), soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, …；
过去将来时： the next day (morning, year …), the following month (week …), …。
2.在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句可以根据需要选择时态；如果主句为一般过去时，从句选择相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。在条件/时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
3.根据上下文已有时态信息点和语意来确定时态。判别时态最关键的一点就是语境，有时作者为了表明自己的观点，在不同的语境下选择不同的时态，这就要考虑上下文和时态的呼应，一定要注意时态的前后一致性。
4.时态中的特殊对策。有的句子时态要考虑一些习惯性的东西，如客观真理一般要用一般现在时，在学习的过程中要牢牢记住，多多分析比较一下，时态就会比较明确。
5.时态对比之一：一般过去时和现在完成时 试比较：
I borrowed a book from John just now.
我刚才从约翰那儿借了一本书。（事情发生了，强调发生在过去。） I have just learned five hundred English words.我刚学了500个英语单词。 （说明现在的情况，可能还会学。）
通过比较可知：现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续延续下去或表示过去的动 作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。 6.will和be going to的用法区别：
will常表示带意愿色彩的将来，或者询问对方是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请或命令，还表示客观的将来。be going to常用于口语中，主要用来表示说话人的打算，计划要发生的事，还可以表示根据某些迹象判断可能或将要发生某事。试比较：
Look at the black clouds.It‘s going to rain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。 I will be twenty-two years old next year.明年我就22岁了。
Key：
Ⅰ.1-5 ACDDB
6-10 BAABB
Ⅱ.1.happened 2.will be
3.have; will be 4.said; would try
5.stops
6.works 7.was having
8.belongs
9.finishes 10.had worked Ⅲ.(A) 1.called 2.not to know
3.is sung
4.had; got (gotten) 5.to go
6.sang 7.was
8.working
9.met 10.can‘t help
(B) 1.looked 2.to know
3.have thought
4.to live 5.have done
6.Dream
7.become
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary‘s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.—______ I ______（get）you a copy of today‘s newspaper?
—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can‘t join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don‘t think their team ______（win）.参考答案：1.am leaving ; will finish ; leave
2.will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3.am ; will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be ; will visit 7.Shall ; get 8.will be 9.won‘t believe ; sees 10.will win
二、单项选择
1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month. A.isn‘t working B.doesn‘t working
C.isn‘t going to working D.won‘t work
3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is; will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）
A.No, you won‘t B.No, you aren‘t.
C.No, please don‘t D.No, please.一8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting. A.have B.will have C.had D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to give 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days. A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we‘ll go roller-skating. A.isn‘t rain B.won‘t rain
C.doesn‘t rain D.doesn‘t fine
15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）. A.they willn‘t B.they won‘t.
C.they aren‘t D.they don‘t.
16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will; go B.do; go C.will; going D.shall; go 17.We ________ the work this way next time. A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A.will fly; will go B.will fly; goes C.is going to fly; will goes D.flies; will go 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.are going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 般21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will; are B.Will; be C.Do; be D.Are; be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A.will B.is C.will be D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are; going to borrow B.Is; going to borrow C.Will; borrows D.Are; going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）. A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will. C.No, please D.No, you won‘t.
26.It ________ the year of the horse next year. A.is going to be B.is going to
C.will be D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you
28.– Let‘s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK.I ________. A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11. A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving 参考答案：
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D 将来时练习题及答案
( ) 1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be ( ) 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn‘t working B.doesn‘t working C.isn‘t going to working D.won‘t work
( ) 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is; will be ( ) 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be ( ) 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give ( ) 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）
A.No, you won‘t.B.No, you aren‘t.C.No, please don‘t.D.No, please.( ) 8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get ( ) 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are ( ) 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have ( ) 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving ( ) 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote ( ) 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back ( ) 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we‘ll go roller-skating.A.isn‘t rain B.won‘t rain C.doesn‘t rain D.doesn‘t fine
( ) 15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）.A.they willn‘t.B.they won‘t.C.they aren‘t.D.they don‘t.
( ) 16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will; go B.do; go C.will; going D.shall; go ( ) 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing ( ) 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly; will go B.will fly; goes C.is going to fly; will goes D.flies; will go ( ) 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch ( ) 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be ( ) 21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have ( ) 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will; are B.Will; be C.Do; be D.Are; be ( ) 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be ( ) 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are; going to borrow B.Is; going to borrow C.Will; borrows D.Are; going to borrows ( ) 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won‘t.
( ) 26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is ( ) 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you ( ) 28.– Let‘s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming ( ) 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend ( ) 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving 答案：
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D
