http://www.daodoc.com/kaoyan/ 考研英语作文：常见话题写作词汇与表达总结
金秋九月已经如期与大家见面，考研的小伙伴们也结束了暑期高强度的强化复习，进入了秋季突破阶段，相信在这一阶段，大家英语的复习重心主要放在了对于大小作文的写作练习与背诵上。而好多同学在写作练习过程中，出现了汉语思路清晰，表达内容丰富，但真正落笔写英文时却发现英文对应的词汇表达不知道，导致写作出现卡壳现象，无法将自己丰富的逻辑思路清晰表现在纸张之上。今天，文都网校考研英语老师为大家总结了常见作文话题中常用的写作词汇与表达，希望能够帮助大家突破写作大关。
一、环境保护类必背词汇
环境保护 environmental protection/conservation
提高环保意识 enhance the awarene of environmental protection
保持生态平衡 maintain ecological balance
生态系统 ecosystem
生态示范区 ecological demonstration region
生态农业 ecoagriculture
生态旅游 ecotourism
自然保护区 nature reserve
可持续发展战略 sustainable development strategy
宜人的生活环境 pleasant living environment
http://www.daodoc.com/kaoyan/ 节能 save energy
减排 reduce greenhouse gas emiions
环保产品 environmental-friendly product
白色污染 white pollution
旱灾 drought
水灾 flood
自然灾害 natural disaster
垃圾分类 garbage claification
三废 (废水、废气、固体废物)three types of waste (waste water/ waste gas / solid waste)
污水处理 sewage treatment
坚持保护环境的基本国策 adhere to the basic policy of environmental protection
治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control
环境负荷能力 carrying capacity of environment
绿化面积 afforested areas / greening space
http://www.daodoc.com/kaoyan/ 环境保护类必备素材表达句
1、我们必须重视保护自然资源。
Particular emphasis should be put on the preservation of natural resources.
2、任何变化都会影响我们的生活和环境。
Any change will affect our life and our environment.
3、必须制定一系列的环境保护条例。
A series of environment protection rules and regulations need to be laid down.
4、有关部门需要制定更多的法规，并将其贯彻实施，以惩罚破坏环境的行为。另外，
人们应该共同努力，来创建一个可持续的环境。
More regulations should be made and carried out by authorities concerned to punish environmental damage.In addition, individuals must work in joint efforts to create sustainable surroundings.
5、我认为，人类必须认识到自己是自然的一部分，自然的毁灭也意味着人类自身的灭亡。
http://www.daodoc.com/kaoyan/ I harbor the idea that it is of vital importance for people to realize that they are an integral part of nature, the destruction of which means the perishing of themselves.
6、环保的路仍然很长，因为在所有的人自主地具有环保意识并在日常生活中去实践以前，环保还需要时间去渗透于生活之中。
There is still a long way to go for environmental conservation, since it needs time to sink in life before all the people autonomously have the awarene of protecting environment and apply it into routine life.
二、社会生活类话题词汇及表达句式
1.执法人员 law enforcement officers
2.计划生育 family planning
3.网吧 internet cafe
4.校园/家庭暴力 campus/family violence
5.虐待儿童 child abuse
6.失学儿童 dropout students
7.扫盲 eliminate illiteracy
8.贫困山区 poverty-stricken areas
9.脱贫致富 shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
http://www.daodoc.com/kaoyan/ 10.人才流失 brain drain
11.基层组织 organization at gra-root level
12.伪造证书 counterfeit certificates
13.信用卡欺诈 credit-card fraud
14.假冒伪劣商品 fake commodities
15.自动售货机 vending machine
16.网恋 online love affair
17.代沟 generation gap
18.节食/减肥 go on a diet
19.美容手术 cosmetics surgery
20.营养均衡的食物 well-balanced meals
21.昂贵的商品房 expensive commercial house
22.高层住宅楼 high-rise apartment building
23.首期按揭/首付 down payment
24.青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency
25.社会安定 social stability
http://www.daodoc.com/kaoyan/ 26.试用期 trial period
27.岗位培训 on-the-job training; profeional training
28.个人崇拜 worship of the individual/ personal cult
29.交通堵塞 traffic jam/ road congestion
30.触犯交通法规 violation of traffic regulations
31.保安人员 security personnel
32.知识产权 intellectual property
33.拆迁补偿费 compensation for demolition
34.划时代的事件 epoch-making event
35.文物保护 preservation of cultural relics
36.现场直播 live broadcast
37.体育锻炼 physical exercise
38.国际旅游业 international tourism
39.移民 migrant/immigrant/emigrant
40.空气污染 air pollution
41.全球变暖 global warming
http://www.daodoc.com/kaoyan/ 42.使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
Using bicycles contributes greatly to people’s physical fitne as well as easing traffic jams.
43.许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游业。
Many people believe that international tourism produces positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
44.许多社会学家指出农民工正在给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting preure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.
写作词汇及句式表达的熟练掌握并非一朝一夕间完成，这需要大家反复地背诵与总结，同时，也需要大家对各类写作话题进行不断的练习，熟悉各类话题中常用的写作词汇。以上是文都考研英语老师为大家总结的常见话题中必备写作词汇与表达句式，希望大家反复加强记忆，不断巩固学习。
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