海文名师：考研英语小作文冲刺之慰问信和倡议信
万学海文
距离最后的考试已经不到两个月的时间，最后的冲刺序幕正式拉开。英语复习到这个阶段，最重要的就是作文。要想在最后的考试成绩中脱颖而出，现阶段就必须要把精力放在分值占在30分的写作上。
考研英语中大作文的要求是内容切题、表达清楚、文字连贯、句式多变和语言规范。小作文考察点在信息点的覆盖、语言的准确性、文章组织的连贯性上。
其中小作文占10分，分为求职信、祝贺信、道歉信、询问信、推荐信、感谢信、邀请信、辞职信等等二十多种应用文。每个类别都有相对固定的语言模式，都有固定词语要求。
慰问信：是对某些单位或个人的突出工作，或遭到什么不幸表示慰问、问候、致意而写的一种书信。
注意：慰问信应写得真切，注意措辞，对轻病或者小损失，慰问信应写得轻松一些。相反，对严重病情或重大损失，信就应该写得深沉一些。 范文解析：
Directions: Xu Hong, one of your friends, failed in the last CET-6 and is upset.Write a letter to him to
1) espre your pity, point out the reason for his failure,
2) encourage him, and suggest a better way to prepare the exam.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET
2、Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “ Wang Hua” instead.Do not write the addre.
Dear Xu Hong,
I am so sorry to learn of the unfortunate news that you failed in the last CET-6.I hope you won’t feel too discouraged by the result.You know you could have done better had you not been sick during the test day, and you know there will always be another chance to take CET-6.You are just a sophomore now, and you still have plenty of time to prepare for it.
For now, just forget about the test and cheer up.You have more important things to do, such as term paper and final examinations.If there is anything I can do.Please tell me.
Yours,
Wang Hua
◆常用句式：
1、We are very sorry to learn of„
我们非常遗憾地获悉„„
2、I felt very sorry indeed when I heard of your illne.
得知你生病的消息我非常难过。
3、In the next few days I think you should have a good rest and take the doctor’s advice.
在接下来的几天内，你要好好休息，牢记医嘱。
4、With the best wishes for your quick and complete recovery.希望你早日康复。
5、If there is anything I can do, give me a call.
如果有我能帮忙的，请打电话通知我。
倡议信“写作三步曲”：
自我介绍以及倡议或呼吁的内容→进一步解释你所阐述的内容，比如介绍你倡议或呼吁的行为有什么好处以及不好的影响→再一次的呼吁或倡议。 范文解析：
Directions: As a volunteer of environmental protection, write a letter to advocate bus-taking.In your letter, you should
1) state the aim of your writing,
2) introduce the advantage(s) of bus-taking.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER WHEET 2.Dot sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Wang Hua” instead.Do not write the addre.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I, the undersigned, am a senior of Shandong University.As a volunteer of environmental protection, I am writing to advocate bus-taking.We can see that bus-taking has many advantages.In terms of
environmental protection, it reduces waste-gas emiion from private cars.Besides, it helps cut down the energy consumption.Most importantly, this method can ease traffic jam and lower our transportation, this method can ease traffic jam and lower our transportation fee.Generally speaking, bus-taking helps promote the harmony between human beings and nature.Let’s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment.Your cooperation would be much appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Hua
◆常用句式：
1、I, the undersigned, am„ ,and I write to„ 我，下面签名的人，是„„，我写信倡导„„
2、As a „I am writing to„
作为一名„„，我写信倡导„„
3、Therefore, let’s take immediate action so as to „ 因此，让我们立即采取措施以„„
4、Let’s make our joint efforts to„
让我们为了„„共同努力。
5、I believe that„would become better.
我相信„会更加美好。
