一、语法部分考查重点
1、虚拟语气的考点为:
would rather+that从句+一般过去时;
It is vital/ neceary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable/ advisable/ natural/ eential+that+(should)动词原形;
proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;
It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时;
lest+that+should+动词原形;
if only+that+would+动词原形。
2、状语从句的考点为:
非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if;
由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句;
just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
3、独立主格结构:多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。
4、情态动词:多与完成时形式连用。
5、定语从句:重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。
二、词汇部分考查重点
1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/acce+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discuion等等。
2、习惯用法如:confe to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等容县新闻ylr8.com。
3、由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set,break等构成的短语。
4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。
5、介词短语在句中作状语如:in terms of;with the exception of;in vain等,另外还应注意rather than,other than,such as,none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。
三、英语四级重要词组
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2.be absent from….缺席,不在
3.absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engroed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6.acce(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地
9.in accord with 与…一致 .out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12.on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb.for sth.; blame sth.on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
21.act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth.Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.
30.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.