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Nike, Inc. (pronounced /ˈnaɪkiː/; NYSE: NKE) is a major publicly traded sportswear and equipment supplier based in the United States. The company is headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon, which is part of the Portland metropolitan area. It is the world's leading supplier of athletic shoes and apparel[3] and a major manufacturer of sports equipment, with revenue in excess of US$18.6 billion in its fiscal year 2008 (ending May 31, 2008). As of 2008, it employed more than 30,000 people worldwide. Nike and Precision Castparts are the only Fortune 500 companies headquartered in the state of Oregon, according to The Oregonian.The company was founded on January 25, 1964 as Blue Ribbon Sports by Bill Bowerman and Philip Knight,[1] and officially became Nike, Inc. on May 30, 1978. The company takes its name from Nike (Greek Νίκη, pronounced [nǐːkɛː]), the Greek goddess of victory. Nike markets its products under its own brand, as well as Nike Golf, Nike Pro, Nike+ , Air Jordan, Nike Skateboarding, and subsidiaries including Cole HAAn, Hurley International, Umbro and Converse. Nike also owned Bauer Hockey (later renamed Nike Bauer) between 1995 and 2008.[4] In addition to manufacturing sportswear and equipment, the company operates retail stores under the Niketown name. Nike sponsors many high profile athletes and sports teams around the world, with the highly recognized trademarks of "Just do it" and the Swoosh logo.
Nike发展历程
In 1908, Lean in Massachusetts built a shoe factory, so that the local shoe technology has been further developed. Where the workers are no longer independent of doing nike shoes, shoes for each production link by a trained person responsible. Production line began to form. At first nike shoes are still made, but in order to make workers in the off-season something to do, shoe owner began to do not book the shoes. These shoes are called for sale shoes, placed in the local store window.
In 1958, the founder of the time, Phil Nate Oregon (Oregon) State University track and field team players, after graduation to return home to teach in Portland.
In 1963, Phil Knight graduated from the University of Oregon and his mentor Bill Bowerman co-founded a company called "Blue Ribbon Sport" (Blue Ribbon Sports) company, the main sporting goods. In 1964, Knight and his coach Bowerman each invested $ 500, set up a sports shoes company, named for the Blue Ribbon sporting goods company.
In 1972, NIKE company was formally established. Its predecessor is the current NIKE president Phil Knight and Bill Bowerman coach investment in the Blue Ribbon sports company.
In 2001, Nike in the development of air cushion technology and then launched a new shock force called Shox technology. The use of this technology to produce the same popular sports shoes, sales steadily rising. In addition to sports shoes, Nike's clothing is also no lack of innovation. For example: the use of FIT technology to create high-performance textiles can effectively help athletes in any weather conditions for training and competition. Nike other sporting goods, such as: watches, glasses, etc. are high-tech crystallization
