维多利亚女王 Queen Victoria 伊丽莎白女王 Queen Elizabeth 迪斯尼乐园 Disneyland 天佑女王 God Save the Queen 君主立宪制 constitutional monarchy 星条旗Stars and Stripes 英美的上下议院、众参议院 house of lords house of commons House of Representatives Senate 嘉德勋章 The Most Noble Order of the Garter 印度之星勋章 The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India 执政党 party in power 反对党 Opposition Party 影子内阁 Shadow Cabine 国务卿 Secretary of State 唐宁街 Downing Street 唐人街 Chinatown 圣帕特里克 St.Patrick\'s Day 圣乔治 St George’s Day 沙夫茨伯里大街 shaftesbury avenue 圣安德鲁 St Andrews 自由女神 Statue of Liberty 英国首相 Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service 西敏寺 Westminster Abbey 圣米迦勒 Michaelis 天主教 Catholic Church 东正教 Orthodox Church 清教 Puritan 新教 Protestantism 杜莎夫人蜡像馆 Madame Tuaud\'s 圣公会 Anglican Church 华尔街 Wall Street 百老汇 Broadway 帝国大街 Britannia Street 2 伦敦电影节:London Film Festival ABC：American Broadcasting Company （美国广播公司） VOA：Voice of America（ 美国之音）
CNN：Cable News Network（美国有线电视新闻网）
英国首相：David William Donald Cameron（戴维·卡梅伦） 副首相：Nick Clegg（尼克・克莱格） 美国总统：贝拉克·奥巴马（Barack Obama） 美国副总统：约瑟夫·拜登（Joseph Robinette）
澳大利亚 英国女王伊丽莎白二世（Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II） 总理：Kevin Rudd 陆克文
加拿大：英国女王伊丽莎白二世（Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II） 加拿大总理：史蒂芬·哈珀（Stephen Harper） 英国外交大臣：威廉·黑格（William Hague）
美国外交部长及国务卿：希拉里·克林顿Hillary Clinton 澳大利亚外交部长:Julie Bishop (朱莉·毕晓普) 加拿大现任外交官：Robert Douglas Nicholson 罗伯特·道格拉斯·尼克尔森 英美单词拼写差异：
1,英语单词中不发音的词尾-me,-ue在美语拼写中被删除.英语拼法 美语拼法
公斤 kilogramme——kilogram 方案 programme——program 目录 catalogue——catalog 对话 dialogue——dialog 序言 prologue——prolog 独白 monologue——monolog 类似的 analogue——analog 2,英语中的以-our结尾的单词,在美语中删去了不发音的字母u.英语拼法 美语拼法
举止、行为 behaviour——behavior 颜色 colour——color 特别喜爱的 favourite——favorite 风味 flavour——flavor 荣誉 honour——onor
劳动 labour——labor 幽默 humour——humor 3,英语中以-re结尾,读音为/e/的单词,在美语中改为-er结尾,读音不变.英语拼法 美语拼法
中心 centre——center
纤维 fibre——fiber 公尺 metre——meter
剧场 theatre——theater 升 litre——liter 4,英语中某些以-ence为结尾的单词,在美语中改为-ense结尾,读音仍为/ns/.英语拼法 美语拼法
防御 defence——defense 犯法行为 offence——offense 执照 licence——license 托词 pretence——pretense 5英语中一些以－ise为结尾的单词，在美语中改为－ize结尾，读音仍这/z/.英语拼法 美语拼法 组织 organise——organize, actualise——actualize 实现 realise——realize
创作 improvise ——improvize 专攻 Specialise——specialize 现代化 modernise——modern ize 受欢迎 Popularise——popularize 6一些以l结尾的单词变形时，美式不双写l;英式双写l 旅游 travelling——traveling 吵架 quarrelling——quarreling 英国大学五种种类： Ancient university Red brick university New university Modern university Open university 英国中学的四种种类：
私立学校（independent school） 普通中学（comprehensive school） 文法学校（grammar school） 学院制中学（academy） 三位一体教义：
the union of three persons (Father, Son, and Holy Ghost) in one Godhead, or the threefold personality of the one Divine Being.星座：
白羊座----Aries 金牛座----- Taurus 双子座----- Gemini
巨蟹座 ----Cancer 狮子座---- Leo
处女座 ----Virgo 天秤座 -----Libra 天蝎座----Scorpio 射手座---- Sagittarius 山羊座---- Capricorn 水瓶座----- Aquarius 双鱼座------Pisces 生肖：
1.Rat 鼠 2.Ox 牛 3.Tiger 虎 4.Rabbit 兔 5.Dragon 龙 6.Snake 蛇 7.Horse 马 8.Goat 羊 9.Monkey 猴 10.Rooster 鸡 11.Dog 狗 12.Boar 猪 希腊罗马诸神：
宙斯(Zeus) 天神 赫拉(Hera) 天后 雅典娜(Athena) 智慧女神，女战神 阿波罗(Apollo) 太阳神 潘(Pan) 山林之神 维纳斯(Venus） 萨坦 Saturn 丘比特(Cupid) 美国两大新闻社：
美国联合通讯社 The Aociated Pre (AP) 路透社 Reuters 两大财团：
凯雷集团(CarlyleGroup)与保德信(PrudentialFinancial) 两大航空公司：
美国航空(American Airlines)与达美航空(Delta Airlines) 第三题 1.贵族头衔
公：duke 候：Marpuis 伯：earl 子：viscount 男：baron 2.祝酒词
Bottoms up 干杯！ Prosit! 祝妳健康！祝妳成功！ Bon appetite 喫好！ Slainte 干杯！ Down the hatch! 干杯！ 3.英语期刊种类
Sorts of periodicals Catchall periodicals Commercial periodicals Technical periodicals Special periodicals Entertaining periodicals 4.莎士比亚 Hamlet 哈姆雷特
Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶 As You Like It 皆大欢喜 Much Ado about Nothing无事生非 The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记 4.狄更新
《荒凉山庄》 Bleak House 《艰难时世》
Hard Times 《小杜丽》 Little Dorrit 《美国纪行》American Notes 《圣诞颂歌》A Christmas Carol 5.海明威
《老人与海》The Old Man and the Sea 《岛在湾流中》Islands in the Stream 《伊甸园》The Garden of Eden《曙光示真》True At First Light《在我们的时代里》In Our Time 英国酒吧的种类
Public bar or pub 大众酒吧
Saloon bar 雅座酒吧 private bar 私人酒吧 lounge bar 高級酒吧 Beer garden 啤酒花園 6.剧院的种类（3种） 1 State-owned theatres : Royal Opera House National Theatre 2.Commercial theatres : Apollo Theatre Piccadilly Theatre Lily Theatre 3 Experimental theatres 第四题：
2、英美电影分级： 美国
G级：GENERAL AUDIENCES All ages admitted PG级(PARENTAL GUIDANCE SUGGESTED Some material may not be suitable for children.) R级 RESTRICTED Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian 英国
U级 GENERAL AUDIENCES All ages admitted PG\"级 Parental Guidance UC级 Especially suitable for children to watch 12级 Suitable for more than 12 years old or adult 15级 Suitable for more than 15 years old or adult 18级 Suitable for more than 18 years old or adult 4.3 七宗罪：
傲慢 （Pride），嫉妒（Envy），暴怒（Wrath），懒惰（Sloth），贪婪（Greed），饕餮（Gluttony），以及贪欲（Lust）
Pride is the feeling that they have that they are better or more important than other people.Envy is the feeling you have when you wish you could have the same thing or quality that someone else has.Wrath is strong fierce anger especially based on the desire to punish sb for harm done to oneself.Sloth is lazine, especially with regard to work.Greed is the desire to have more of something, such as food or money, than is neceary or fair.Gluttony is the act or habit of eating too much and being greedy.Lust is a feeling of strong sexual desire for someone.4.4英国主要政党 I Republican Party Alexander Hamilton Secretary of the Treasury Federalists Federal Party The Whigs Grand Old Party II Democratic Party Thomas Jefferson Secretary of State Anti-Federalist Democratic –Republican Party 4.5--英国的桂冠诗人解释：
The word of \"Crown\" comes from ancient Greece and Rome, which refers to eminent poet.In the western literary world Laureate is an honour title with a long history .It is an encouraging system iued by the goverment in England .It has an extensive and profound influence on literature and politics.So, reforming the system becomes a must.Therefore, crown is the sign of succe , outstanding and honor, About the origin of laurel can be traced back to the Roman era.5.1中西礼仪的理解
The etiquette becomes more and more important in modern daily life.Etiquette is the proce and means to show respect to each other in interpersonal relationship by certain, common procedures.Etiquette also can be said to be a person’s external appearance of inward cultivation and quality.People take it as a standard to balance a person’s self-cultivation.There are a lot of differences in the habit of conducts and the ceremony, especially between China and the West.The jokes and the mistakes caused by misunderstanding are not unusual .this shows that the understanding of different etiquette between Chinese and the westerners is absolutely neceary. Along with the constant development of Chinese culture and the western culture, Chinese ritual and the western ritual are fusions.the westerners have accepted the reasonable factors in Chinese culture and other important feelings .Chinese people have gradually accepted the advanced civilization of the western culture and etiquette style.5.2中西方餐饮文化的理解
The differences between the Chinese and Western dietary culture are derived from the difference in their ways of thinking and philosophy of life .Because of the differences between Chinese and western cultural traditions, the Chinese and western dietary cultures are different in concept, pattern, and nature.We study these differences and then find out the points that can be digested.First, the Chinese and western diet have the differences that cannot be ignored in concepts.Nobody will deny that the Western diet is a rational concept, regardle of the color of food, incense, flavor and shape, but nutrition must be aured.It cares about the intake of calories, vitamins, protein and so on during a day.The Chinese and Western dietary patterns can be very different, and these differences affect the national character.In China, a celebration, no matter what, there will be only one form, as sitting together, sharing one feast.Banquet uses round table, which has created a unity of form, which is courtesy, comity atmosphere.Differences in the nature of the Chinese and western diet are inosculated with the respective lifestyle and the pace of life.The impact brought about by economic globalization is stronger and deeper than the internationalization.Chinese and Western food culture’s collision and exchange have largely promoted the progre and development of human society to some degree , making the dietary culture become an important part of world culture.By the analysis of the differences between Chinese and western dietary cultures, we can comprehend the respective cultural traditions of China and the west.And we can also improve and create the culture of China.5.3 英美是被同一语言分离的两个国家
Two countries divided by a common language: the use of English & shared history makes people think the two are close, but there are a lot of very real cultural differences.Britain is a traditional European country with long historical tradition continuity, The British tends to be conservative, and behaves like a gentleman.However, The United States is a nation of immigrants, is a young country.So, the Americans dare to innovate and stre emphasis on personal value.We can see that the British are sensitive, restrained, conservative, they tend to be rational rigorous and gentlemanly.By comparison, Americans are warm and cheerful, bold and frank.They are with a spirit of adventure and innovation. In general, British people tend to be calm and quiet, but American people tend to be enthusiastic and active.American people are talkative and easy-going.They are willing to make a friend with a stranger.Secondly, Besides, British people pay little attention to other people and other countries because within their hearts, they look down on the others.American people are risk-takers, they like changes and challenges.They would like to travel around the world to seek opportunities.In their opinion, succe relies on personal efforts.They are more independent than British people.5.4美剧在中国受欢迎的原因
Compared to national productions，American TV series have a certain freshne to us.Obviously, the American TV series are much more attractive than TV series in China.First, the structure of them is better because every series can have a chance to improve by getting response from the audience.Second, they cost a large sum of money so that they can give us more beautiful and amazing scenes which will with them make us fall in love.Third, the ideas that American TV series are shown are creative and brave.And the stories they are made are colorful, extensive, and flexible.In addition, the American TV series are popular in China also benefited from the rise of all kinds of new media platforms, the American TV series creative attitude quite strict, a lot of work on the background details of the story can withstand strict scrutiny; the American TV series to be very particular about the quality of the production.And style of national TV series is single, while the Anglo-American TV series style varied, and the special effects is also better.5.5英语在中国流行的原因：
Overall, China\'s rapid economic development, led to China from young to old may have contact with foreigners, as the most widely used language in the English language is inevitable.Specifically, in the economic globalization today, the people of all ethnic groups between culture, economy constantly and penetration.While in this form under the influence, English learning becomes brook no delay.Only by understanding the other language can understand a culture of the other side, can learn from each other, and even is the use of such language advantage to work hard but his career.Especially now, English country especially the United States dominated the world economy dominant position, this also led to the popularity of English results.Many parents now pay attention to the urine of bilingual teaching.I think this kind of phenomenon is in after a long period of time will exist.The heat should continue.
