英语情态动词题型
1.(2013·成都一诊)Parents are doing all they _______ to help their children achieve their ambitions.
A.shall
B.can C.may D.need
解析:选B 考查情态动词。句意:父母们在做他们力所能及的事来帮助他们的孩子实现他们的夙愿。完整形式为“Parents are doing all they can do to help their children achieve their ambitions.”其中they can do是定语从句,修饰先行词all; to help their children achieve their ambitions是目的状语。由于主句中出现了实义动词doing,所以省略了从句中的do。故答案为B。
2.(2013·江西六所重点高中一模)We ______ take clean drinking water for granted.One day we may run out of it.
A.needn\'t
B.can\'t C.won\'t
D.shouldn\'t
解析:选D 考查情态动词。句意:我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天,我们会用完它。shouldn\'t“不应该”,符合句意。
3.(2013·皖南八校一模)I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test.
A.might have failed B.could have failed C.should have failed D.must have failed
解析:选C 考查情态动词。句意:我感到非常吃惊,像他那种智力的人竟然没有通过这么简单的测试。should表“竟然”,有出人意料的意思。
4.(2013·济南一模)-Can you keep the secret?
-You ________ worrythe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.
A.mustn\'t
B.couldn\'t C.needn\'t D.wouldn\'t
解析:选C 考查情态动词。句意:我们本不必一路上都着急去机场的--航班因为大雾天气被取消了。needn\'t have done表示“本不必做却做了”,符合句意。
20.(2013·江西九江二模)If you won\'t do as I tell you, you ________ get the chance to be promoted because the competition is just too fierce.
A.couldn\'t
B.mustn\'t C.shouldn\'t D.shan\'t
解析:选D 考查情态动词。句意:如果你不照我说的做,你就得不到晋升的机会,因为竞争太激烈了。shall用于第
二、三人称可表示说话人给对方的警告,符合句意。
21.(2013·合肥第二次质检)Martin hasn\'t been in touch with me for ages.He _______ my new cellphone number.
A.needn\'t get
B.mustn\'t get C.can\'t get
D.shouldn\'t have got
解析:选C 考查情态动词。句意:马丁已经很长时间不和我联系了。他不可能有我的新手机号码。can表示猜测,往往用于否定句或疑问句,故选C。
22.The school recommends parents ________ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.
A.not permit
B.do not permit C.mustn\'t permit
D.couldn\'t permit
解析:选A recommend在此意为“建议”,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语用“should+动词原形”,其中,should可以省略。
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