第一部分、四六级作文：英文信函题型作文diy 写作步骤
要求考生根据提纲写一封英文书信，如2005年12月六级作文、2005年1月四六级作文、2004年6月四六级作文、2004年1月四级作文。对这类题型，通常分为5个步骤来写：
第
一、文章开头：称呼
第二段、寒暄语句，引出写信的目的：
寒暄句＋主题句（注：寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子）
第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落：
主题句＋扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3
第四段、表明自己的观点，并结束书信主体段落
在最后要他谈自己的看法
第五段、寒暄句+落款
第二部分、英文信函题型作文diy写作范文练习［实战演练］
directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic a letter to the university president about the canteen service campus.you should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:
假如你是李明，请你就本学校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应包括：食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，也可以是批评建议，也可以都有。 ［diy写作模板：架构阶段］ 第一段：称呼
dear mr.president,
第二段：引出写信的目的
主题句： this letter comes to you from ____.
扩展句： in it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon
第三段：对学校食堂正面的看法
主题句：as you know, _____ .but unfortunately, ______.
扩展句：
1、___.(举例) as a result, _____.
2、besides, ______.3、and what's more, _____.第四段：对学校食堂负面的看法
主题句：some people may argue that ____.
扩展句：
1、for instance, ____ and ____.
2、but in my opinon, ______.第五段：结尾，表明自己看法
结尾句：to be belief, though a bit diatisfied with _____.
扩展句：i do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there.thanks.li ming ［diy写作模板：填充阶段］
第一段：称呼
dear mr.president,
第二段：引出写信的目的 主题句： this letter comes to you from one of your students.
扩展句： in it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon
第三段：对学校食堂的看法
主题句：as you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen.but unfortunately, we don't find the service there satisfying sometimes.
扩展句：
1、the food is not as nutritious as it should be.(举例) as a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university.
2、besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands.3、and what's more, the fare is also a little higher at university.
第四段：别人对食堂看法
主题句：some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there.扩展句：
1、for instance, ic cards have taken the place of money in the canteed, and the attitude of the service people is also changing.
2、but in my opinon, progre is not so quick and thorough.第五段：结尾，表明自己看法
结尾句：to be belief, though a bit diatisfied with the present canteen conditions,
扩展句：i do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there.thanks.
第三部分、范文 dear mr.president,
this letter comes to you from one of your students.in it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.as you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen.but unfortunately, we don't find the service there satisfying sometimes.the food is not as nutritious as it should be.as a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university.besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands.and what's more, the fare is also a little higher at university.
some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there.for instance, ic cards have taken the place of money in the canteed, and the attitude of the service people is also changing.but in my opinon, progre is not so quick and thorough. 百变句子开头使你的句型多变
1.以同位语作为句子的开头。
The most popular teacher in Neworiental, Ma Zihui, will attend the party.2.以单个修饰语作为句子的开头。
这个修饰语可以是形容词、分词或副词。
Young and ambitious,JieYu works hard to teach Englsih. Secretly, the girl entered the room.
With a book in her hands, Fang Meng talked to a foreigner.
Exhausted, the students reached the top of the mountain. 3.以短语修饰语作为句子的开头。
短语修饰语可以是介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语以及独立主格结构。
In front of me stood a beautiful girl.
To pa the exam, the students worked hard.
Confused about the problem, he went to ask for his teacher.
Your homework finished, you may go home.
4.用从句作为句子的开始。
If I am free, I will attend your lecture.
Whenever one goes, whatever one does, one needs money.考研英语小作文开头常用短语句式
(1) With the (rapidly) growing popularity of (computers/private cars) in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.(2) With the (rapid) growth of (our economy/population), many problems such as (water shortages/waste of energy/lack of profeionals and chaotic management) are beginng to surface (3) With the development of (science and technology/market economy), more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that ...
(4) Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures).(5) Nowadays, a heated debated/discuion about...is under way in China .some people believe that ..., whereas others argue that...(6) There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers).To begin with,...Next,...Last, ...There are, on the oher hand, many reasons against it.First, ...Second,...Finally,...(7) There are many advantanges and disadvantages in (owning a car).
(8) There are various /at least three ways/poible techniques/problems/methods to do something (9) Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that ...The second reason is that .../On the one hand , ...On the other hand....(10) The poible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems) depend on three factors...(11) The tow major reasons responsible for (the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products ) are...
语高分作文必须要记住的二十六句式
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progre you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十一、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十二、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the trafficproblems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十三、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十四、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十
五、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
十六、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
十七、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
十八、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progre of the society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 十
九、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。
二
十、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）
例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十一、What a + Adj + N + S + V! = How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
二十二、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。
二十三、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
二十四、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
二十五、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
二十六、do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best （尽全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 英语四六级作文套句总结 开头
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. 最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that… 人们一般认为…
Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that … 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为… A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为… 结尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考虑所有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论… Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.引出不同观点:
People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that… .However, others believe that….
人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为．．．
People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
There are different opinions among people as to… 关于….人们的观点大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.
提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is eential that… 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能… It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到… 预示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unle we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点…. Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言, 我站在…的一边. I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do…. 在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why… 给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, … 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…
Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is… 为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….
I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下: 列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, ….就某事而言,… It was obvious that… 很显然,….
It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that… 认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….
There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明… 过渡词 强调
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly. 比较
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 对比
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, neverthele, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 列举
for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except (for), to illustrate. 时间
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during,nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. 顺序
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能
presumably, probably, perhaps. 解释
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms. 递进
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again. 让步
although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen. 转折
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately.whereas
原因
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to. 结果
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence. 总结
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short. 其他 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case 图表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph… 如图所示… The graph shows that… 图表显示…
As can be seen from the table, … 从表格中可以看出… From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知… All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…
The increase of ….in the city has reached to 20%.这个城市的….增长已达到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.
英语四六级作文基本句式总结1 英语四六级作文基本句式
下面是四六级作文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
Books are like friends．They ca n help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
例如：
However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（neceary，difficult，convenient， poible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it neceary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in busine．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（con quer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the&nb sp;case．
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increased．
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of le than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月四级－
4、6短文写作的第一段。
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，aume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to succe．
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of succe at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．
再如：
Do lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11．表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that．．． 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is neceary，however， its method should be improved．
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12．套语
1）It’s well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．
5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．
The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower ．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．
再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it． 英语四六级(四级)作文经典：绝佳句型句式片
这些地道的句子结构!建议你背诵这篇英语作文2007年12月英语四六级(四级)作文经典：绝佳句型句式片，并提取其中的关键句型，活用到你的作文中去，就可以获得高分！
开头
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
According to a recent survey, about 78.90f the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 主体
to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）
most important of all, moreover, finally on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, neverthele, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
结尾
Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politene and respect for others.
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to
grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
十一、On no account can we
+ V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.十
二、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.十三、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.十四、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.十五、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others.
十六、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
好句~~ 一)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that... 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10.A and B differ in several ways.
11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12.People used to think ..., but things are different now. 13.The same is true of B.
14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15.It is true that A ..., but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ... 二)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to ) (account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2.The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4.The factors that contribute to this situation include... 5.The change in ...largely results from the fact that... 6.We may blame ...,but the real causes are... 7.Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ... Another contributing factor (cause ) is ... Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ... 三)后果
1.It may give rise to a host of problems. 2.The immediate result it produces is ... 3.It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4.Its consequence can be so great that... 四)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water. 4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stre placed on ...may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the aumption that ... 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ... 五)举例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ... 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) ...is often cited as an example. 六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ... 4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ... 七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the iue has aroused great concern among ...5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ...been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 8) According to a recent survey, ... 9) With the rapid development of ..., ... 八)结尾
1) From what has been discued above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... 3) It is neceary that steps should be taken to ... 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help. 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above mentioned iue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain clear
一． 上升增长
1．…add up to… 增加了eg.The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.2． to jump to / to soar to…… 一跃达到/ 猛增到…
eg.The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.
3．…an increase of about…percent as compared with…… 与…相比大约增加了…
eg.In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.
4．…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长
eg.Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.
二． 下降，减少
1．…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到…
eg.The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.
2．…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少
eg.Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease.注意：
修饰上升/减少的副词有：
rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：
the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%
三． 起伏
1．…to go up and down …起伏不定
eg.The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.
2．There be ups and downs …有起有伏
eg.Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）.
四． 稳定
1．…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变
eg.The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.
2．…to level off (vi.)
eg.After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.
注意：
修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：
almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：
the general situation was not worsening
show indications of improvement
it can be predicted that…
eg.The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.
eg.The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in …
五． 成正比，反比
1．…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…成正比/反比
eg.Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.
六． 占百分之几，几分之几
1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之…
eg.Women comprise more than 50% of the U.S.population.
eg.Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.
2．…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4
eg.Female illustrions form le than a fourth of the total.
3．…account for…percent 占百分之几
eg.……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…
七． 倍数
1．A be …times as much/many as B
eg.The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.
2．A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍
eg.The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.
附一 圆盘比例型图表 例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。
描述:
The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total.Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%.5% goes to transportation and 3% books.All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.
总结写作模式：
…pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……..
八.原因结果
1….(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构]
2….(结果)…, attributable to（原因） [attributable to为形容词短语]
3….(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） [ 同位语从句 ]
4….（结果）result from（原因） [句型一般]
5.It is precisely because （原因）…that （导致结果）… [强调结构]
6.…, as a result, …（导致结果）… [as a result做插入语]
7.（原因）be responsible for（结果） [常见句型]
8.（原因），which in turn（结果）
eg.They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businees into a commercial panic.
九．采取措施，提出建议
1.My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows.In the first place,….Secondly,….Finally,… [常见句型]
2.If we let the situation go as it is, ….By that time, ….如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么……。
到那个时候，……。[比较好的句型]
3.More and more people are realizing the importance of…[进行时态， more and more比many好]
4.Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被动语态，due attention 和be paid to 搭配]
5.If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。[条件句，反问句]
6.It is important/neceary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb.to do sth.[It is …for …to do…句型]
7.enhance the awarene of people that…
8.The first nut for us to crack is… 我们首先要解决的是……。 [比The first thing we should do is … 句型高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多]
9.……as soon as poible [常见句型]
10.sth.be of the utmost importance [ be of n.结构，比sth.be much important好]
十．方式，比较
1.(Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比较句型 ]
eg.Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.
2.in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一样
eg.The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.
十一.让步
1.now that …… 既然…… [让步从句]
eg.Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.
2.unle…not… [ 让步从句]
eg.It is a vicious cycle and unle you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges.[注意例句中的consider sth.in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑]
十二.强调句
1.only [既是强调句,又是倒装句]
eg.Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.
2.It is …that…
eg.It is because he was too carele that he failed in the exam.
3.nothing but 只不过；只有…
eg.If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词)
十三.假设
1.Supposing……, it is likely that….假设…, 那么很可能… [假设, 虚拟语态]
eg.Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc.from an advertisement.
十四.反问
1.What else can …? …………还能做什么呢?
eg.What else can the poor parents do but obey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?
2.How could ……? 怎能….
eg.How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books?
十五.比较
1.A is to B what X is to Y.A对于B 就象X对于Y
eg.Food is to man what oil is to machines.
2.……more…, le…
eg.The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated, le patient.
十六.否定
1.双重否定
not uncommon = common平常的,普通的
not unusual = usual平常的，通常的
not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的
(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点)
2.by no means 并没有;当然不
3.no longer/more 不再
eg.I am no longer that ignorant girl.
十七.程度
1.all the more 更加
eg.That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn't it?
eg.It is all the more surprising therefore that…
2.more than 做副词, 意为 "多过…", "比…以上", "比…更"
eg.I am more than happy to hear from you.
3.more than you can… 远超过你…
eg.The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.
十八.论相互关系
1.A have much(nothing) to do with B
2.A be closely related to B
3.A be directly bound up with B
4.a definite link between …and…
十九.直陈观点
1.more than…can 简直不,无法,难以…
eg.The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.
2.beyond description 无法描述
eg.The beauty of the city is beyond description.
3.There is no point(use) in doing… …是没有任何意义的.
4.The first nut for us to crack is … 我们首先要解决的问题是…
5.short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策
6.while ……with one hand, ……with the other.当(我们)一方面…., 而另一方面…
eg.While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.
7.far from 远离,远远不,非但不
eg.Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly surprised.8.be bound to
eg.Any discuion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education.
9.(or) vice-versa 反之亦然
10.sth.be measured in terms of … sth.用…来衡量
eg."succe" is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity.
11….(现象)…, upon which views vary from person to person.
12.A be more eential to B.对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的.
13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years.(很优美的句子,值得借鉴)
14.from the …point of view 从…角度来看
eg.From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看
15.……must be rooted out in order to ….…必须根除以…
eg.Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state.为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.
16.…represent only the tip of the iceberg.…….只是冰山一角
eg.The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.
1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
6.我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has drawn great public attention.
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discuion / debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversial iue
11.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13.双方的论点 argument on both sides
14.发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 15.对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 16.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
17.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on… 18.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19.导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 21.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 24.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 26.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27.从另一个角度 from another perspective 28.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
29.对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to… 30.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 31.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 32.综合素质 comprehensive quality
33.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 34.应当承认 Admittedly,
35.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 36.满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of... 37.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 38.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 39.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写) 40.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 41.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 42.环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials 43.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progre
44.大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives. 45.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this iue 46.在一定程度上 to some extent
47.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 48.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
49.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition 50.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 51.长远利益 long-tem interest 52.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 53.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 54.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
55.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of… 56.…的健康发展 the healthy development of… 57.重视 attach great importance to… 58.社会地位 social status 59.把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on… 60.扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge 61.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 62.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 63.导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 64.可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that 65.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stre / burden 66.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth. 67.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
68.可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material 69.代替 replace / substitute / take the place of 70.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
71.反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progre/advance 72.增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 73.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 74.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work preure 75.保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 76.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
77.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development 78.实现梦想 realize one's dream
79.主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 80.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
