推荐第1篇：导游词作文200字
导游词作文200字精选，以下这两篇小学生作文以导游词为题，一篇是介绍安徽黄山，另一篇介绍一个中山公园这两个景点。一起看看这个小导游怎么介绍这两个大景点的特点以及历史典故。感兴趣的朋友一起来看看这篇由资料站为您提供的文章。
导游词作文200字一：
大家好，我是你们的小导游。今天我要带你们去黄山游玩。
说起黄山四绝排名第一的当然是奇松。黄山的松树有着无比顽强力。他们不怕严寒，四季常青，形状千姿百态，让你眼花缭乱。
第二决就是奇石。黄山的石头千奇百怪。已被命名的怪石有120多种。有的像一只大公鸡展翅啼鸣，所以命名为金鸡叫天门，有的似五位穿着长袍的老人，所以被叫做五老上天都。
排名第三的就是温泉。我们常讲和浏览的温泉是前山的黄山宾馆温泉，古时候叫汤泉，从紫石峰涌出。温泉水常年保持在42度左右，水质很好，但是不能饮用。
最后我们来到黄山云海。黄山的云与平常的不一样，像滔滔流水。
好了，今天就到这里了，欢迎下次再来黄山游玩。
导游词作文200字二：
尊敬的各位游客，我们将要游览的是中山公园。
我们首先来到的是中山公园最有名的游乐场，看绿色的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多美啊！有好多人啊，有溜冰场，有海盗船，有骑马等，应有竟有。
我们现在来到中山公园的大湖，大湖静的像一面镜子，绿的像一个碧玉，真美丽啊！湖里有好多船，水里还有气球。远看胡像五颜六色的广场。
湖里好多小鱼，有红的，有黄的，有金的，真是美丽的鱼。
看，中山公园多大，它周围的提岸更长，看见湖中心那个小岛了吗？走过石桥就可以去小岛上玩。
中山公园到处都有魅力的景色，我说也说不尽。
以上这篇导游词作文200字精选为您介绍到这里，希望它对您有帮助。如果您喜欢这篇文章，请分享给您的好友。
推荐第2篇：长城导游词200字
长城又称万里长城，是中国古代的军事防御工程，是一道高大、坚固而连绵不断的长垣，用以限隔敌骑的行动。以下是小编整理的关于长城导游词200字，欢迎阅读。
长城导游词
1各位游客朋友，今天我们的目的地是八达岭长城。从北京出发，不过两个小时就可能到达……
北京的长城是世界21个文化遗产名录的一个。远处看，长城就像一条长龙在山上趴着，一动不动。而距离的看就可以看清它的全貌了，在靠外的一面有用砖砌成的垛口。每个垛口有一个小洞，叫做瞭望口，垛口下面也有一个小洞，叫作射洞。是用来射箭打击敌人的。墙里侧有排水沟和吐水口。
长城现已经遭到严重破坏，例如：有的人用尖锐的水果刀在长城的墙身上刻到此一游等。请大家不要这样。
长城导游词
2尊敬的游客朋友们：
大家好！我很高兴成为你们的导游，我叫姚瑶，你们可以叫我小姚，下来，我们要去游览长城。
长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。今天我们游览的是保存最完整的——八达岭长城。长城高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。你们看，我们脚下踏着的方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。你们再看，城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供士兵观看敌情和射击用。你们再往远处看，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，那是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。
欢迎你们下次再来游览长城，我还会来当你们的导游的。
长城导游词3
女士们，先生们！欢迎你们乘坐飞机到历史悠久的长城游玩！
长城建于公元前220年，是秦始皇并吞六国后为了防御而建的。长城分为六段，后来农民，士兵一起把六段长城连在一起。大家看，长城到处是美景，抬头是碧蓝的天空，低头是苍翠欲滴的绿树，别以为长城永远不会陈旧，你再看看内蒙长城遗址，破破烂烂的像个垃圾场。这是1号烽火台，长城是由烽火台连接起来的，一座长城有6769230个烽火台！令人吃惊吧！
往四周看看，树上，方砖上都画满了画，外国游客来了，给他们留下了不好的印象，希望你们不要向他们一样无聊。
我们站在天的下面，地的上面。长城是庄严的，也是前所未有的奇迹！
长城导游词4
各位游客：
大家好！我们马上就要到长城了。请你们四人一组，我给你们每组发一个塑料袋，还有问题的请举手。
现在我们来到的是城台。大家看，这里有了望口和射口。你们不要小瞧这些口，据说古代打仗时可以抵御侵略者。如果哪里有敌人进攻，他们还可以燃起黑烟，这样就报了警。
我再给大家讲一讲长城的来历吧。古代，我们中原的老百姓以种粮食为生，而北方的游牧民族经常来抢粮食，因此，我们就修筑长城来抵御敌人。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。
长城导游词5
各位旅客大家好！
我是导游王玺翰，今天我们去长城，从北京出发，不过一百多里就来到了长城的脚下
这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，快看，它高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，而且城墙顶上铺着方砖，平整的很。路非常宽，五六匹战马都可以一起经过。墙上那 两米多高的垛子，上面有很多正方形的瞭望口和射口，瞭望口用来观察，射口用来射击。没三百多米有个城台。是屯兵的堡垒。
今天的旅行结束了，万里长城就讲到这里，再见！
推荐第3篇：苏州园林导游词200字
苏州园林导游词200字范文1：
苏州园林素有“江南园林甲天下，苏州园林甲江南”的美誉。据记载，苏州园林是文化意蕴深厚的“文人写意山水园”。说了这么多题外话，相信大家对苏州园林已经了解了一些吧!我们现在书归正传讲正题了。我们要去的园林是世界四大名园中的两个园子，知道是哪两个吗?嘻嘻!就是沧浪亭，建于宋朝，狮子林，建于元朝。听了这些，大家也不妨跟我去玩玩吧，走!我们出发。我们先去沧浪亭吧，去沧浪亭不会太远，一两分钟就到了。
沧浪亭建于北宋时期(公元1041至1048年)，是苏舜钦所筑，可以说是苏州最最古老的园林。南宋初期曾为名将韩世忠住宅。
苏州园林导游词200字范文2：游客们，我们现在到了园林的拙政园!你们别小看它，它可是与首都的颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园并称为四大名园。拙政园为唐代诗人陆龟蒙的住宅，后来明代监察御史王成归隐之地，取“拙者之为政”的语意为名。拙政园分东、中、西住宅三部份。住宅是典型的苏州民居，现在布置为园林的博物馆展厅。
朋友们，我们现在已经走过了拙政园，接下来就到了狮子林。狮子林有六百多上的历史，元代至正二年，名僧天如禅师维则和弟子“相率出资、买地结屋、以居其师”。因园为“林万固、竹下多怪石，状如狮子”因而得名。狮子林既有苏州古典园林亭、台、楼、阁、厅、堂、轩、廊之人文景观，更以湖山奇石、洞壑深遂而享有盛名，素有假山王国之美誉。
苏州园林导游词200字范文3：大家早上好，很高兴认识大家，并由我陪同大家去我国的著名历史文化名城和旅游胜地——苏州观赏园林，到人间天堂去享受一天。
在车到景点之前，我先为大家介绍苏州园林的基本情况。“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”苏州为典型的江南水乡城市，素有“东方威尼斯”之美誉。当然，也请大家注意环境卫生，做一个文明游客。
我们马上到了今日黄金游的第一站——留园。好，留园到了。留园位于苏州市园林路。它应用了分合，明暗等对比手法。大家好好观赏吧!
留园不留我们，那我们就去狮子林吧!狮子林到了，你们跟我来，狮子林变幻莫测，值得一览。
推荐第4篇：兵马俑导游词200字
兵马俑导游词200字精选
兵马俑，又称秦始皇陵兵马俑、位于中国陕西省西安市临潼区东5公里的下河村。下面是兵马俑导游词200字，仅供参考。
兵马俑导游词200字一：
各位游客：大家好!
我是西安秦兵马佣旅行社的导游，我姓黄，叫我小黄或伟群都行。我今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，很高兴，希望我能和各位一起度过这一段美好的时光。
秦兵马俑在我国西安临潼出土，今天我就带领你们游览这举世无双，享誉世界的历史文物。
看!这就是将军佣，它身体魁梧，头戴鹤冠，身上披着铠甲，手里还握着宝剑，看它若有所思的样子，好象在考虑如何打退匈奴大军呢!
瞧!这个兵马俑是陶马，它的大小跟真马差不多，个个形体键壮，肌肉丰满，看它跃跃欲试的样子，好象一声令下，就会撒开四蹄，腾空而起，踏上征程哩!
今天，我的讲解就到这，祝你们幸福开心。拜拜!
兵马俑导游词200字二：
尊敬的游客，现在您所要去的景点是西安临潼的兵马俑，请大家在观看时，不要随手扔垃圾或破坏文物。
游客们，现在的秦兵马俑已被列入《世界遗产名录》。兵马俑规模非常宏大，而且一号坑的兵马俑有六千多个呢。
人物俑也很多，有将军俑、武士俑、骑兵俑......将军俑的身材很魁梧，身披铠甲，手持宝剑，在当时也是很威风!武士俑的平均身高约是1米8，也就是说进咱们家的大门就要低着头进去，否则会碰着头。骑兵俑上身穿短甲，左手持弓箭。
游客们，现在我们已经挖掘出来的有3个俑坑，而兵马俑还有很多，人们都不挖了。因为兵马俑刚挖出来的时候，身上的颜色有红的、绿的、蓝的，非常漂亮，可过几分钟颜色就褪了，因为它们不能见光。为了保护文物，所以不挖了。
游客们，今天我们的旅途到此结束，祝你旅途愉快，拜拜了!
兵马俑
兵马俑导游词200字三：
\"各位游客，你们好!欢迎大家到兵马俑来参观，我就是你们的导游，我姓宋，你们可以叫我老宋。\"
秦兵马俑在我国的的临潼出土，现在已经发掘了3个俑坑。大家看，我手指的地方就是一号俑坑，它的总面积为14260平方米，坑里的兵马俑有六千多个。
秦兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明。
让我来给大家介绍一下吧!将军俑意气风发，肩负重任;武士俑英姿飒爽，威武雄壮;骑兵俑勇猛善战，斗志昂扬;陶马跃跃欲试，精神抖擞。
当然，秦兵马俑也是神态各异的，瞧，它们有的若有所思，好像在思考一个问题;有的抬起头来，看着白云，好像在消磨时光;有的紧握双拳，好像在暗下决心，非把敌人消灭不可!
相信大家听我这么一介绍，一定也想去秦兵马俑参观了吧!
兵马俑导游词200字四：
各位游客，现在我们来到了\"兵马俑\"博物馆。兵马俑的发现非常偶然。1974年春天，骊山脚下西洋村的农民打了一眼井。可是奇怪得很，净水第二天就干了。一位农民系着绳子下井观看，发现井壁上站直一位披甲戴盔的\"武士\"。原来，这真是在地下埋藏了两千多年的\"兵马俑\"啊!考古工作者经过探测挖掘，先后挖出了近八千个\"兵马俑\"，于是就地盖起一座大厅。这就是我们眼前的\"兵马俑\"博物馆
我们现在进博物馆内看一看吧。
每个\"兵马俑\"重600多斤，都是空心的，用手一敲，会发出叮当的响声。那些上身穿铠甲，下身穿紧口裤的是骑兵，他们挺立在战马前方，好像正准备出击。那些将军头戴燕尾式帽子，神情专注。许多外国游客到此一游，都会说：\"我们看到第八个奇迹!\"下面请你细细游赏。注意保持卫生。
兵马俑导游词200字五：
大家好!
我们现在正乘着车子向陕西省西安临潼区驶去，也是秦兵马俑所在的位置。在参观的时候，请你们做一位文明的游客，除了脚印，什么也别留下;除了照片，什么也别带走。
每个兵马俑都有六百多斤，都是空心的，听说是秦始皇死的时候，把秦始皇手中的军队给一起埋下去的。后来，被一位农民发现了，就被考古学家挖出来了。
这些兵马俑千姿百态，有的手握双拳，有的眼睛仰望着天空，好像在想念远方的家人;有的目光炯炯。将军俑头戴鹖冠;武士俑身高
1、8米，骑兵俑身着短甲，陶马与真马一般大小。许多外国游客到此一看都说到，我们捡到了世界8大奇迹!
下面，请你们细细观赏。请不要乱扔果皮，请爱护我过的宝贵遗产。
推荐第5篇：黄山导游词200字
黄山导游词200字大全
黄山可以说是无峰不是，无石不坚。有句话，五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。下面是黄山导游词200字，仅供参考。
黄山导游词200字一：
各位 游客：
大家好!我们游览的是\"黄山\"。黄山有一中进入画卷的感觉。不过最引人注目的是黄山的奇石了。
大家看，刚上玉屏峰，不远处山顶上有只\"大松鼠\"。它正伏在山巅，拖着一条大尾巴，双眼一眨不眨的盯着天都峰，好像在说：\"我准能跳过这山谷，蹦上天都峰。怪不得这石名叫\"松鼠跳天都\"呢!
\"飞来石\"更神了，走到近处，你会发现这是一个有50米长的大石头。
黄山还有很多奇石，请你们慢慢欣赏。
各位游客，今天对黄山的参观就到这里，在感谢大家的支持与合作!
黄山导游词200字二：
来自世界各地的旅客们你们好，我是来自安徽庐江的鲍诚，大家可以叫我鲍导游，今天我们要去黄山游玩
旅客们我们已经到黄山，他是我国的世界遗产，也是我国十大风景名胜之一。黄山可以说是无峰不是，无石不坚。有句话，五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。
奇松、怪石、温泉、云海这四绝是黄山的四大奇观，黄山除了四大奇观外，瀑布、日出和佛光也是十分壮观。
黄山是个植物的基因库、动物的王国，植物约有1300种，动物有1450多种。
温泉的水温长年在38度到42度，对消化、神经、心血管......运动等系统的病症有帮助，尤其是皮肤有帮助。石头的样子姿态不一，有的像猴子，有的像狮子，有的像公鸡......旅客们今天的旅游到此结束，一小时后到广场集合。
黄山
黄山导游词200字三：
各位游客：
大家好，很高兴认识你们，并一起陪同你们去欣赏\"世界遗产\"之一的黄山!
好!趁现在还没到黄山，我向大家概括描述一下黄山景区的风景：黄山有\"四绝\"，分别是怪石、奇松、云海、温泉。黄山位于我国安微省西侧。
好了!可以下车了!大家不要乱走。我们第一站游的是已经经历百年的迎客松!大家请看，这棵迎客松高大挺拔，枝叶茂密。你们再仔细观察这棵迎客松，它的一根特别长的树枝横卧着，特别像一个主人做出欢迎你来到的动作，因而得名。
我们第二站游的是莲花峰上\"猴子观海\"，大家别掉队，跟着我。好，你们看，这块怪石就像一只小猴子蹲在一块大石头上，眼睛直盯着下面的云海，形象逼真。
各位游客，今天我们共同度过了这美好的时光，希望能你们留下深刻的印象。
黄山导游词200字四：
各位来宾，到我这里来真是三生有幸。
到黄山游览，最引人注目的要数奇松和怪石。而要看变幻莫测的云海，那就要看你们的运气了。云海如同寒冬中的瑞雪，没有一丝一毫杂质。那山腰间一团团、一簇簇的云海，慢慢地升腾起来，与四周的崇山峻岭、奇松怪石融为一体，成为黄山特有的自然美景，令大家看了回味无穷。
黄山云海极善变化，在不同的地方有不同的感觉。我们站在海拔1620米的\"排云亭\"上看云，那云海就像冬天浴室里的水蒸气，烟雾弥漫。GO!现在我们在\"行知亭\"边上的\"飞来石\"上，往下看云海，那云海就是浓雾一般的感觉了，把手伸向雾里，竟伸手不见五指，半山腰的青松、高高耸立的怪石，那更是如雾里看花，连影子也无法目及。我们在1860米高的\"光明顶\"上观云海，就更加让人捉摸不透了......
我绝对是职业向导吧!
黄山导游词200字五：
各位游客：
大家好!欢迎大家来到黄山景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在黄山度过一段美好的时光。
游客们，我们已经来到了陡峭的黄山脚下，大家可以看到这里的石头奇峰罗列，形态万千。
大家向上看，黄山的峰很险，上\"天都\"的路几乎是直上直下，与地面成90度角，可见黄山的峰是名不虚传。
现在大家来到了山的中央，大家看黄山的云海像一层浓雾，把奇峰异景遮的无影无踪，风吹雾气飘走，那些一个个的美景又都展现在眼前，远眺朵朵白云又像对对白色的蝴蝶，围绕着山峦翩翩起舞。
游客们，现在大家已经来到峰顶，大家看到那个石桥了吗?那是\"鲫鱼背\"，它高1800多米，两面悬空，底下是万丈深渊，低头一看让人胆战心惊。
今天我就给大家解说到这里，下面请下一为导游给大家解说，谢谢大家。
推荐第6篇：长城导游词200字
教学内容：第五单元作文指导 导游词
授课人：张艳华
教学目标：
1.明确导游词的写法。
2.写介绍“世界遗产”的导游词。
教学重点：
写介绍“世界遗产”的导游词。
教学难点：
写介绍“世界遗产”的导游词。
教学准备：收集的景点的资料，以及相关的故事、传说、古诗句等。 教学过程：
一、话题交流，真情融汇 1．教师模拟做导游。
师：同学们，喜欢猜谜语吗？请听——“一张嘴，两条腿；走遍山山和水水。”谜底是一种职业。（导游）
我们到一个地方去旅游，为了更好的了解这个地方的风土人情，衣食住行，历史变迁，就需要请一名高素质的导游为我们作讲解。今天我们每位同学都是一名小导游，带领我们大家游览我国的历史文化遗产。 2.怎样才能当好小导游呢？
（学生自由讨论，老师引导说到学习写导游词方面来。）
二、知识回顾，学以致用 1.单元知识回顾
? 《长城》先写远看长城雄伟壮观，然后写近看长城高大坚固，接着由此展开联想，最终称赞我国古代劳动人民的勤劳、智慧和力量。
? 《颐和园》是按照游览顺序抓住各个景物的特点来写的。
? 《秦兵马俑》围绕着中心句把内容写具体的。 兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明。
2.老师带来了一些优美词语，大家待会儿写导游词可能会用得上。读一读下面的词语，说说你最喜欢哪一个。
三、开启心路
1．理解要求，典型引路。引导学生读书上的习作，把习作的要求用笔画出来。先让学生自己默读习作的要求，然后把习作的要求用笔画出来。 2.汇报：
? 内容：介绍“历史文化遗产”的导游词 ? 要求： ? 1.导游词。
? 2.选取有特点的内容向大家介绍。 ? 3.可以讲与景点有关的故事、传说。 ? 4.提示参观游览的注意事项。
四、佳作引路，章法导写
（一）佳作引路
1.指导学生以小组形式探讨什么是导游词，以及导游词的特点和格式。①导游词是导游员引导游客游览观光的讲解词。其作用是：一是引导游客观光游览。二是宣传旅游景点。
各位游客朋友： 大家上午好！我是颐和园旅行社的导游员，我姓张，大家可以称我张导。今天就有我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林——颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，使我们共同度过这一美好的时光。
颐和园共占地290公顷，其中陆地四分之一，水面达到了四分之三。根据皇家园林建园的用途和特点，可将颐和园景区分为政治活动区，帝后生活区和风景游览区三个部分。这里是世界上造景丰富、建筑集中、保存最完整的皇家园林。 临摹后画上来的。人物画多采用我国的古典文学名著，例如《西游记》《三国演之冠。
好，下面可以选取你喜欢的背景拍照留念，请大家注意安全和公园卫生，自由活动十分钟，之后我们就去万寿山了。
②请学生读。找出范文中能体现导游词的特点和格式的句子。在例文中画出来。
汇报：
读一读下面的导游词片段，出示“颐和园导游词”，请一名同学朗诵。引导大家具体感知导游词的写作技巧。
（问候、欢迎、自我介绍；景物的特点；注意事项；感谢道别）
2.请同学们再看看导游词片段，你认为最应该具体写的是哪部分内容？（景点介绍）
师：出示景点介绍部分（“颐和园导游词”画有曲线的部分）。请同学们仔细读读这段话，看看张导运用了哪些方法来介绍颐和园的长廊的？（过渡句、列数字、互动交流、举例子、引用历史故事传说等）
师小结：看来，要写好景点部分的导游词，就要掌握一定的资料，在这些资料中筛选最有特色的内容向大家介绍，可以运用列数字、举例子、引用历史故事传说诗文对联等方法讲述景点，让游客真正游有所得。（相机板书：列数字、举例子、引用）
3．师：除了这些方法，同学们认为还可以有些什么方法，能吸引游客？（比喻、拟人、丰富的词汇等）
4．师：导游词最主要的部分会写了，还要有个引人入胜的开头，让游客喜欢你。导游词要有始有终，别忘了有礼貌地向游客道别。大家读一读开头和结尾，说说自己理解到好处。（学生先读后说）
（二）章法指导
提供的模式: 前言：是导游员在陪同游客参观、游览前，向大家表示问候、欢迎和自我介绍的话。
总述：是对游览景点的一个总的介绍。
分述：导游词的重点，要按游览顺序，对所选景观逐一进行生动、具体的解说，使游客尽情饱览景点风光，领略历史文化遗产的艺术魅力与风韵，留下美好回忆。
结尾：在游览结束后，应对游览的内容作一小结，并向游客表示感谢和告别。
五、确定主题，选取相关材料，先试着说一说。
六、动笔作文。 板书设计：
介绍“世界遗产”的导游词
内容：介绍“历史文化遗产”的导游词
要求： 1.导游词。
2.选取有特点的内容向大家介绍。 3.可以讲与景点有关的故事、传说。 4.提示参观游览的注意事项。 游览顺序过渡段 景物特点列数字 作比较 引用资料篇2：长城导游词
长城导游词
各位女士们、先生们大家早上好： 很荣幸能当你们导游，我叫xxx，大家可以叫我xx导，如果大家有什么问题，可以来问我。
我们这次去的景点就是长城了。
大家看，我们今天去的世界著名遗产之一长城像不像一条龙？他在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，我们现在站在山脚下，你们看上去，可能只有几千多里，实际上，他有一万三千多里。我们现在登上去看一看吧！大家来看，多么气魄雄伟的长城展现在了我们的眼前，瞧！我们脚下踏着的就是方砖，现在让我们来扶着墙上的条石，走一段路，大家感觉到了什么？对，以前的劳动人民多么辛苦，她们把自己的智慧和血汗都献给了长城，我们一定要好好珍惜现在的长城，长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用的，城墙顶上，每隔三百多里就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。
长城的传说也很好听，名叫《孟姜女哭长城》：孟姜女哭长城的故事，是我国古代著名的民间传说，它以戏剧、歌谣、诗文、说唱等形式，广泛流传，可胃家喻户晓。相传秦始皇时劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城边，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，露出范喜良尸骸，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。从此，山海关被后人认为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地，并在那里盖了孟姜女庙，南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬同情之泪。
现在，故事和传说都听玩了，我们可以自由玩耍，记住1小时以后，我们在这里集合，注意，不要乱扔垃圾。 长城导游词
各位游客：
大家好！欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有我随导游陪同大家一起参观，希望各位能在八达岭度过愉快的一天。
游客们，我们现在来到了一条“长龙”的面前，它就是－长城。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里长呢！你们现在听了是不是目瞪口呆了？爬上长城你们会更大吃一惊，想去吗？那就跟我一起来吧！
亲爱的游客，现在我们来到了“龙”的背上，这条龙是用巨大的城砖和条石筑成的，它的背十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马都能并行。你们看，城墙外沿有两米多高成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的望口和射口，是望和射击用的。古时候，国家之间打仗时，我们就站在“龙”的背上。“砰啪啪”把敌人打的落花流水。
游客们，你们可以轻轻的抚摸这龙的龙磷，不过，为了保护长城不被破坏，你们千万不要用刀刻！要做一个文明的游客。
下面就是烽火台，看到烽火台，再给大家讲一个故事，《烽火戏诸侯》，周朝有个国君叫周幽王，他有一个美女叫褒似，她脾气很怪，总是不笑，幽王就想办法。于是他点着了求救信号，结果引的诸侯白来一趟，可褒姒却哈哈大笑，幽王也很开心。可是，真有敌人来进攻的时候，幽王点着了烽火，却不见人来，幽王就被杀死了。
时间如流水，一眨眼大家就要再见了，走之前我告诉大家我们公司名称“十星级隋雨青旅游集团”，以后要旅游找我哦！ 1.开场白 2.景点概况 3.特色景色风光 4.故事 传说
5.提示参观游览注意事项 6.结尾
好词好句及相关资料： 1.尊敬的各位游客，你们知道宇航员们第一眼看到离我们的中国的什么吗?它就是：我们将要游览的是长城，他东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，有一万三千多里！是我国重点保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。
2.今天游览长城时，请大家除了美丽的照片和美好的回忆什么也别带走；除了轻轻的脚步和由衷的赞叹什么也别留下，谢谢合作。
3.大家看，我们已经到长城脚下了，俗话说：不到长城非好汉。今天我们就登上长城做好汉！
4.长城是中华民族的根，是中华的魂，是华夏儿女的骄傲。它始建于春秋时期，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，连续不断修筑了2000多年，总计长达6700多千米，被称这为“上下两千多年，纵横十万余里。” 5.长城又称“万里长城”，是古代中国在不同时期为抵御塞北游牧部落联盟侵袭而修筑的规模浩大的军事工程的统称。同时也是中华民族伟大力量与智慧的结晶。 6.根据历史文献记载，修建长城超过5000公里的有二个朝代：一是秦始皇时修筑的西起临洮，东至辽东的万里长城；二是汉朝修筑的西起河西走廊，东至辽东的万里长城，在1万里以上。这些长城的遗址分布在我国今天的北京、甘肃、宁夏、等10多个省、市、自治区。 7.在“居庸外镇”关城的城台上，原来嵌有一块石碑，为明朝万历年间刻制。从碑文可以看一带长城，先后经80多年时间才完成。这碑中还记录着修筑长城的时间、长度、主持官和管工头、烧头、窑匠头、泥瓦匠头和名字，以明确责任。
8.在城上向下看，我们中以看到来往不断的车辆和从门洞穿过的游人。这里不仅是古代重要的军事防御关口，而且也是交通要道。
9.我们往右下方看，在登城口的南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“这时威大将军”。这门炮炮身长2.85米，口径105毫米，由于中炮身上铸有“敕赐神威大将”而得名。字最大的射程是500多米，可见当时的军工业是比较发达的。
10.今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，长城这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来！篇3：八达岭长城导游词(3014字) 八达岭长城导游词
李大为
各位朋友早上好，欢迎您来到我们美丽的家乡--天津。首先我代表天津君之旅国际旅行社有限公司全体员工和总经理对您的到来表示热烈的欢迎和衷心的感谢。先自我介绍一下，本人李大为，是此次活动的导游员，大家叫我小李就可以了。在我身后开车的师傅姓王，王师傅驾车技术娴熟，行车稳妥，乘坐他的车保证您的舒适安全。今天就由我们两位陪同大家游览北京八达岭长城。如果您在行程中有什么要求，请尽管提出来，我们一定竭诚帮助您。最后衷心预祝各位旅途愉快！
先简单介绍一下八达岭长城的概况，“千峰叠翠拥居庸，山南山北处处峰。锁钥北门天设险，半哉峻岭走长龙。”听见这首诗，我想大家都知道我将讲解哪里了吧！对，就是长城。而我们今天要游览的就是明长城的杰出代表--八达岭长城。八达岭长城位于北京的延庆县，地处关沟的最北端。从这里往北可到延庆、赤城；往南可到昌平、北京城；往西到大同、张家口；往东到永宁、密云，四通八达，所以叫八达岭。八达岭长城由关城、墙体、敌台、烽火台、排洪沟等一系列的建筑设施构成。八达岭的关城建于明朝中期，呈不规则四方形。因依地势而建，所以并不是正南正北的。东西各开一座城门，四周围以城墙，形成了一个瓮城的形制。面积有5000平方米，东西城门间距约64米。东边城门上提“居庸外镇”；西边城门上提“北门锁钥”。关城内墩台高大，关城入口处南侧有一门明崇祯年间铸造的大炮“神威大将军”。八达岭长城地理位置险要，不仅守卫着明皇陵，而且还是京师的西北大门。八达岭长城还见证了我国历史上许多重大事件，如，
萧太后巡幸，元太祖入关，明朝帝王北伐，清代天子亲征，慈禧太后西逃等都经由此地。
我们已经到了景点的停车场了，请记住我们的车是白色大金龙，车牌号津ac-1588。我们下午三点准时在车上集合，请大家带好贵重物品按顺序下车。
说到万里长城，就不能不提它的历史。在春秋战国时期，我国古代人民就开始修筑长城了，当时诸侯争霸，为了防止自己的领地被侵犯，就在自己的边界上纷纷修建了长城，叫做互防长城。而我国历史上曾出现过三次修筑长城的高峰，分别是秦朝，汉朝和明朝。公元前221年，秦始皇统一中国，建立秦王朝，为了加强统治，防止北方游牧民族的入侵，派大将军蒙恬率30万军队和大量劳动力将原来的燕赵秦长城连了起来，并加以扩充，历时9年修建了一条西起临洮，东至辽东绵艮万里的长城，这也是我国历史上第一条万里长城。到了汉朝，经历了汉初文景之治的休生养息之后。汉武帝同样也是为了加强防御，“不教胡马度阴山”，修建了一条接近1万公里的长城，同时它也保护了新开发的丝绸之路。汉长城是秦长城的一道前沿阵地，它西起新疆，东至辽东。汉代是我国历史上修筑最长长城的朝代。
而明长城则是我国历史上修筑长城的最高峰，规模之大，技术之精空前绝后。明朝建立后，虽然当时元朝已经灭亡，但还保留比较完整的军事实力，再加上逐渐崛起的女真族的不断侵扰，就开始修筑长城了。明朝曾先后大规模修筑长城达18次之多，到明朝末年才基本完工，东至辽宁丹东鸭绿江边的虎山，西至甘肃嘉峪关的明长城全长6350公里。现在我们所看到的八达岭长城就是明长城的一部分。
值得一提的是在我国历史上不仅仅只有这三次修筑长城的历史。据统计，在上下两千年里，先后有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝修建过长城。有人做过粗略的计算，如果将
长城改造为高5米，宽1米的大墙，他将围绕地球赤道10圈有余。民间著名传说，周幽王烽火戏诸侯，孟姜女哭长城都是发生在这著名的万里长城之上。长城经过先后几次修整后基本恢复原貌，1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录，同时它也是当今世界上最长的防御性城墙横跨布我国16个省区，全长达5.4万公里。
这里就是著名的八达岭长城，向远处看可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃，气象万千，景色十分壮观。向下方看是八达岭长城的重要组成部分瓮城，他一般修建在地形险要的交通要道上，在瓮城墙上有里外两面城墙，四面拒敌，一旦敌人攻破城关，涌入城内将受到四面围歼，如落瓮中。瓮城两门相距63.9米，西门匾额：“北门锁钥”，北门指的是京师的北大门，锁钥是指长城的坚固和险要，就像一把坚不可摧的大锁锁在这里，只要守住这道门，京师就万无一失。东门匾额：“居庸外镇”，意思是指居庸关外的又一重镇。在“居庸外镇”关城的城台上，原来嵌有一块石碑，为明朝万历年间刻制。从碑文可以看出这一带的长城，先后经80多年时间才完成。这碑中还记录着修筑长城的时间、长度和主持官的名字，以明确责任。站在城上向下看，我们可以看到来往不断的车辆和从门洞穿过的游人。这里不仅是古代重要的军事防御关口，而且也是交通要道。从这里 “路从此分，四通八达”，八达岭也因此得名。现在我们向右下方看，在登城口南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为神威大将军，这门大炮炮身长2.85米，口径105毫米。由炮身著有“敬赐神威大将”而得名，该炮射程500米，可见崇祯年间军工业的发达。
长城是由三台两墙所组成，什么是三台两墙呢？下面就由我为大家解释一下吧。三台分别是城台，敌台，烽火台。城台构造非常简单只是驻守官兵躲避风寒的地方。敌台就相对复杂了，分为两层，下层是由田、井、回等字形构成，上层有垛口和瞭望口是用来射箭和观测军情的，具 有防御功能。下面就来到了烽火台，又称烽燧，狼烟台。他是不与长城相连接的独立建筑，一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火，通报军情。古人讲白天点燃的烟叫做烽，晚上的火叫做燧。明代还把烽火与敌人的关系做了明确的规定，敌百余人点一烟一炮，五百人点二烟二炮，千余人点三烟三炮，五千人四烟四炮，万余人五烟五炮。就是通过这种特殊的方式使得边关的紧急军情得以快速传递到皇城之内。 说完了三台下面就来说一下两墙吧。长城外侧的高墙叫做堞墙，有垛口，具有防御功能，而内侧不足一米高的墙叫做女儿墙，又叫宇墙。长城最开始的时候是没有这座墙的，因为经常有人不慎跌落悬崖，就修建了这道墙。而墙根每隔不远的地方都有一个小水沟，雨天的时候由吐水口向外排水，以免水体冲刷墙体。而长城的墙体内部是由石头块铸成，在外面砌上砖，再在上面铺上一层石板，从而使建筑非常牢固。而我们现在就行走在墙体的顶上，非常平坦宽阔，宽处五马并骑，十人并进。
南峰长城以南4楼地势最高，海拔803.6米。登楼眺望，长城自西南向东北龙盘虎踞、气势恢宏。使人不由得吟叹：“蜿蜒卧龙贯神州，缥缈静谧山更幽。古来英雄到此处，只谈江山不言愁”。心情舒畅，壮怀激烈。从南4楼到南7楼，高度逐渐下降。南5楼与南6楼之间在长城的内侧距城墙30米的山脊上，耸立着一座白色的小亭，这就是1987年6月落成的“贵州省修复长城纪念碑亭”。它充分体现了黔南苗族的建筑风格，是从当年17个备选方案中脱颖而出的，碑文是“爱我中华，修我长城”。南6楼是一座铺房，硬山顶，红柱子，灰色瓦，面阔三间，小巧玲珑。
好了，我们现在可以自由活动了，您可以休息一下，吃点东西或拍照留念。大家一定要注意安全，我们现在解散，下午三点在车上集合，我们的车是白色大金龙，车牌号津ac-1588。
各位朋友下午好，随着时间的流逝，我们今天的八达岭长城之行就要宣告结束了，很感谢大家对我工作的支持与配合。其实能和大家达成这种默契真的很不容易，大家出来旅游，收获的是开心和快乐，而我做导游带团，收获的则是友情与经历。如果我的表现有什么不尽如人意之处，还请大家多多包涵，也希望您能提出宝贵意见。
推荐第7篇：200字黄山导游词
200字黄山导游词大全
黄山四季分明，春天草翠花开;夏天绿树成荫;秋天红叶如霞;冬天雪花飞舞、银装素裹。下面是200字的黄山导游词，仅供参考。
200字黄山导游词一：
亲爱的游客们：欢迎你们来到黄山!我是你们的导游陈柯涵 。
黄山它有着"五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳"的美称。它的"奇松、怪石、云海、温泉"又有"四绝"之美誉 。
怪石，是构成黄山胜景的一绝。在黄山到处都可以看到奇形怪异的岩石，这些怪石的模样儿千差万别，有的像人，有的像物，有的反映了某些神话传说和历史故事，都活灵活现，生动有趣。知名的有"飞来石"、"仙人下棋"、"喜鹊登梅"、"猴子观海"、"仙人晒靴"、"蓬莱三岛"、"金鸡叫天门"等。
奇松，是构成黄山胜景的又一绝。光明顶是黄山最高的山峰。此顶海拔1800多米，其高度是黄山最高处。"玉屏峰"，这就是我们大家向往的"迎客松"所在。映入眼前两株一般高的叫"兄弟松"，与迎客松遥向而立的叫"送客松"。
朋友们，我的介绍就到这里，剩下的时间自由活动，大家再用心欣赏一次这大自然的绚丽多彩吧!
200字黄山导游词二：
大家好!欢迎你们来游览黄山。注意哦，在游览时不要乱丢垃圾。现在，请随我一起观光吧!
说起黄山四绝，排在第一的就是奇松：首先就是奇在它顽强的生命力。其他花草都在富有营养的土壤中生根、发芽。而黄山的奇松却是从贫瘠的岩石中生长出来的。接着就是它那各种各样不同的形态。人们根据它的形态取了许多有趣的名称，如：迎客松、黑虎松、龙爪松、卧龙松等等。它们都是奇松的代表。
怪石也是黄山的一绝，在黄山随处可见怪石，最著名的就数"飞来石"、"猴子观海"、"仙人指路"......
黄山四季分明，春天草翠花开;夏天绿树成荫;秋天红叶如霞;冬天雪花飞舞、银装素裹。
各位朋友，经过这一天的游览，相信你们都对黄山有了进一步的了解，今天的游览到此结束，希望你们再来游玩。再见!
黄山
200字黄山导游词三：
游客们：
大家累了吧!坐了一天车，我也累了，但今天去黄山玩呀!自我介绍都忘了，我姓杨，叫我小羊就可以了!
大家一定知道，黄山有三奇，对吧!我们先去第一奇——怪松。
怪松呢，最有名的有用想，当然是迎客松了，大家想想看，迎客松挂历，迎客松花瓶，大家家里一定有一种吧!今天来见见它的真面目喽!看它的主枝像手，在欢迎我们这些游客。
第二奇——石。
奇石，今天先不说有名的"仙人指路"、"猴子观海"了，说些大家不知的"猪的信封"吧。这儿有一块十分像猪的小石块，它的前面有一块平整方正的石头，像是人工特制成的。
第三奇——云海。
我们上了光明顶了，深深感受它的风吧，大家看到云了吧?是不是十分迷茫美丽呢?我又来到仙境了!就因为这一点，人们又叫黄山为黄海了。
黄山这么美，大家忍心破坏它吗?那我们就做个文明人，好吗?
200字黄山导游词四：
游客们，大家好，欢迎大家来到黄山名胜区。很高兴成为大家的导游，我叫万易如，大家可以叫我万导，
俗话说：五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。"黄山以奇松、怪石、云海，温泉、冬雪"五绝"闻名天下。今天我就来给大家讲讲黄山的奇松吧!
大家请看，黄山的松树在石缝里生存，它们的生命力强极了。它们姿态不一，名字叫的也不一样：黑虎松、龙爪松、连理松。其中最著名引人注目是迎客松，它的树干中部长出长达7。6米的两大侧枝伸向前方，它们成了中华民族热情好客的象征。
黄山的美丽奇观说也说不完，看也看不够。现在，请大家去欣赏黄山的美景吧!不要去危险的地方玩。
祝大家玩得愉快。
200字黄山导游词五：
各位游客：
你们好，我是你们的导游奥濮源，俗话说："五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳"。黄山以温泉、怪石、云海"三绝"而闻名中外。今天，我就重点介绍黄山的奇松吧。
黄山的奇松各式各样，美不胜收，今天我们就对奇松进行重点了解吧。迎客送，顾名思义，两根粗壮有力的树枝从枝干伸出，远看，真像一位热情好客的主人在迎接远道而来的游客或亲人呢。再看那边的陪客松，想必大家一定知道她的意思吧!陪客松酷似陪同客人的那位主人 。从山上往下看，黄山的景色大半尽收眼底，真是风景如画。再给大家介绍一种松树，两只"手臂"从山上伸下去，好像和游客依依不舍地告别呢!
黄山的景色美不胜收，大家可以在这里拍照留念，但不要乱扔果皮垃圾，污染环境，谢谢。
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推荐第8篇：丽江古城导游词200字
丽江古城导游词200字
丽江古城，又名\"大研古镇\"，世界文化遗产，国家AAAAA级旅游景区，全国文明风景旅游区示范点。下面是，仅供参考。
丽江古城导游词篇1：
大家好，我是带大家去丽江古城的导游。我姓王，大家可以叫我王导游。前面就是丽江古城，大家跟我来吧!
丽江古城是一个没有城墙的古城，大研古城是一座具有浓烈人气的古城。
古城内街依山傍水修建，铺的大多是红砾岩。雨季也不会泥泞，旱季也不会飞灰，石上花纹自然雅致。
前面就是西方街了，这里琳琅满目，人气兴旺，来古城没有不来四方街的。
古城大水车旁有一块大屏幕，每日播放的歌曲，即是古城最受欢迎又是最特色的歌曲，其中《纳西净地》是比较为出名的歌曲。
现在，我给大家2个小时，在这2小时可以买买纪念品，照照相，周围看看，买买特产，2个小时在这里集合。·····
我相信大家在2个小时里都是愉快的。
今天我就大家介绍到这，大家休息好，明天见，拜拜。
丽江古城导游词篇2：
大家好，欢迎你们参加由贝贝龙旅游团提供的丽江古城十二日游。我是你们的黄导游，也可以叫我小潮，到丽江古城后，不要走散了，不然本公司完全不负责，有什么问题尽管提出来，我帮您解决。
大家看，前面这个庞然大物就是丽江古城。它是多么壮观，多么雄伟。左边是具有民族特色的小卖部，右边，额，什么都没有，各位不用太惊讶，因为好戏还在后头呢，不知道会有多少旅客合不拢嘴。
接下来我们去看前面看这里的民族特色小吃。嗯，从这里都能闻到香味!你们看，小吃有乳扇，生皮，雕梅扣肉，冻鱼等等。今天的旅游结束了。
希望大家多多关注我们贝贝龙旅游团，拜拜。
丽江古城导
丽江古城导游词篇3：
大家好，我是大家的导游，就叫我李导游吧!我来给大家介绍一下丽江古城。
游客们，丽江古城还有一个名字——大研镇。丽江古城位于丽江坝中部。丽江古城经济和战略重地与崎岖的地势巧妙的融合在一起，完美的保存和再现了古朴的风貌。
我们现在来到了丽江古城的大石桥，大石桥为古桥众桥之首，它是由明代的木氏土司所建，因此，从桥下中河水可看到玉龙雪山的倒影，大家可以去看看。
现在，在我们眼前的是白沙民居建筑群。民居铺面沿街设立，一股清泉由北面引入广场，然后融入民居群落，极具特色。
我们的丽江古城一日游就要结束了，剩下的时间里，大家可以去丽江古城的另外一些景点看一看。希望大家能玩的开心。
丽江古城导游词篇4：
附小四一班的小同学们好，我是导游周伊杨，大家可以叫我：周导。
下面我们就看一看正前方，这就是丽江古城的街道：丽江古城内的街道依山傍水修建，以红色角砾岩铺就，雨季不会泥泞、旱季也不会飞灰，石上花纹图案自然雅致，与整个城市环境相得益彰。再往右边走就是万古楼了。万古楼建在古城的西南面，可以俯览丽江古城及其田园风光，高33米，象征原丽江纳西族自治县33万各族人民。主体柱子十六根，都是通天木柱，是中国全木结构——建筑一柱通顶不连接的第一楼。
丽江古城是占地四十六亩的木府。还有忠义坊、义门、前议事厅、王音楼、阁楼、戏台等15幢，大大小小计一百六十二间。
下面大家可以自由活动三小时，玩完后还在这里集合。不过有三不要一定要记下来：一不要随地吐痰。二不要乱扔垃圾。三不要一不小心一屁股飞到古城后面了。好了，祝大家玩的开心。
丽江古城导游词篇5：
各位游客，大家好，我姓屈，大家可以叫我屈导。我是大自然旅行社的导游，今天，我要带大家参观丽江古城。
丽江古城占地1。6平方千米，始建于十二世纪末至十三世纪中叶，建国后曾发现\"漓江人\"石呢!丽江的黑龙潭、五凤楼等名胜古迹可以使你流连忘返，其中黑龙潭水分成三条支流，穿越丽江古城而过，途中又分成许多细流流入村户，与散点状井泉构成一个完整的水系。
丽江古城的文化，主要体现在闻名遐迩的东巴象形文字、绘画、音乐、舞蹈、东巴经等，这些内涵丰富，让您可以细细品味。
丽江古城是我国的世界遗产，它景色优美，但请记住，我们不能随意扔垃圾，因为保护它们，才能欣赏它们。
最后，祝大家玩的快乐!两小时后在五凤楼见!
推荐第9篇：秦兵马俑的导游词200字
兵马俑，即秦始皇兵马俑，亦简称秦兵马俑或秦俑，第一批全国重点文物保护单位，第一批中国世界遗产，位于今陕西省西安市临潼区秦始皇陵以东1.5千米处的兵马俑坑内。下面我们来看一下兵马俑的导游词吧。
秦兵马俑的导游词范文一：
各位游客朋友，大家好！我是xx旅行社的导游—xxx，今天就由我带领大家共同欣赏，游览，在我国西安临潼出土的举世无双的秦兵马俑吧！在游览的过程中大家注意不要往地上乱扔果皮和杂物。现在让我们一起来看一下。
首先，我们来到的是摆放秦兵马俑的一号俑坑，一号坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积14260平方米坑里能放六千多个兵马俑，一号坑上面已经盖起了一座巨大的拱形大厅，走到高处鸟瞰坑里的兵马俑一行行，一列列，十分整齐，排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵，真像当年秦始皇统率的大军；已发掘的三个俑坑，总面积近20000平主米，差不多有五十个篮球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑八千个。
游客朋友们，还有二号坑，三号坑，兵马俑也有各种各样的，我说也说不尽的。请你们慢慢游览吧！祝你们玩得愉快。
秦兵马俑的导游词范文二：
大家好！
我们现在正乘着车子向陕西省西安临潼区驶去，也是秦兵马俑所在的位置。在参观的时候，请你们做一位文明的游客，除了脚印，什么也别留下；除了照片，什么也别带走。
每个兵马俑都有六百多斤，都是空心的，听说是秦始皇死的时候，把秦始皇手中的jun队给一起埋下去的。后来，被一位农民发现了，就被考古学家挖出来了。
这些兵马俑千姿百态，有的手握双拳，有的眼睛仰望着天空，好像在想念远方的家人；有的目光炯炯。将军俑头戴鹖冠；武士俑身高
1、8米，骑兵俑身着短甲，陶马与真马一般大小。许多外国游客到此一看都说到，我们捡到了世界8大奇迹！
下面，请你们细细观赏。请不要乱扔果皮，请爱护我过的宝贵遗产。
秦兵马俑的导游词范文三：
各位同学们，你们好，我是一名导游，我将带大家参观秦兵马俑。它举世无双，是享誉世界的历史文物。
兵马俑规模宏大。已发掘三个俑坑，总面积近20000平方米，差不多有50个篮球声那么大，坑内有兵马俑近八千个。有三个俑坑中，一号坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积14260平方米。
现在我们正在参观兵马俑，看，那是将军俑，将军俑身材魁梧，头戴歇冠，身披铠甲，手握宝剑，昂首挺胸，真壮观！看那边，武士俑自信满满地站在地上，它们平均身高约1。8米，体格健壮，体形匀称，它们身穿战袍，披持铠甲，看上去已经做好了准备，随时要上战场。
兵马俑，是我国珍贵的历史文物，我说也说不完，有时间你们慢慢去游赏吧！
秦兵马俑的导游词范文四：
大家好！我是你们的导游田乐然，大家叫我“小甜甜”就行了，在此，我祝大家旅行愉快！
今天，我带大家参观的是秦兵马俑，它在我国西安的临潼出土，举世无双，是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。兵马俑规模宏大，已经发掘的三个俑坑，总面积近20000平方米，差不多有50个篮球场那么大，内有兵马俑近8千个。在三个俑坑中，1号坑最大，东西长230米，宽62米，占总面积的1／2还多，坑里的兵马俑也是最多的，有六千多个。
大家看，兵佣形态各异，有的身披铠甲，手握宝剑，有的身着短甲，手持弓箭，有的手持兵器，奋勇冲杀。他们的形象展示了中华民族的强大力量！
好了，现在请大家四处游览，细细地欣赏、体会吧！
秦兵马俑的导游词范文五：
亲爱的游客们，你们好！我先自我介绍一下，我叫xx，你们可以叫我“桂导”或“小桂”。你们现在乘坐的是去西安秦兵马俑的列车，出发！
秦兵马俑导游词游客们，我们现在已经到了西安，这是一个有着悠久历史的文明古城。我们已经来到的闻名于世的秦兵马俑景点。秦兵马俑已发掘了三个俑坑，总面积近2000平方米，差不多有五十个篮球场那么大。1978年，法国前总统希拉克观光完秦兵马俑赞叹不绝，他说：“现世界上有了七大奇迹，秦俑的发现，可以说是八大奇迹了。不看金字塔，不算到埃及；不看兵马俑，不算到中国。”我想如此高的评价足以说明秦兵马俑的突出地位了。就在1979年10月，在此建立了遗址性博物馆。1987年12月，联合国教科文组织将秦兵马俑列入《世界遗产名录》。下面请大家自由参观，去感受这著名的秦兵马俑。两个小时后我们在一号俑坑集合。
时间过得真快，又到了和大家说再见的时候了。我送大家三个字：长、尝、常。第一个“长”祝各位老人长命百岁；第二个“尝”祝大家尝尽天下美食；第三个“常”祝大家笑口常开。上车啦，回家喽！
推荐第10篇：写九寨沟导游词200字
导语：九寨沟位于四川西北部的阿坝坎藏族，羌族自治州九寨沟境内，地处岷山山脉南段尕尔纳峰北麓，是长江水系嘉陵江源头一条直沟，海拔2000-4300米。下面由小编为您整理出的写九寨沟导游词200字内容，一起来看看吧。
写九寨沟导游词200字
（一）
各位尊敬的游客们，你们好。我姓高，大家可以叫我高导游。欢迎大家来到“人间仙境九寨沟”。
现在我给大家介绍一下九寨沟这个名字的来历。在四川北部的万山丛中有几条神奇的山沟，周围布满了九个藏族村寨，人们就称它九寨沟。
现在我们进入九寨沟，大家看一座座雪峰插入云霄，峰顶在阳光的照耀下银光闪闪，在山谷中有很多大大小小的湖泊，像颗颗宝石镶嵌在山谷里，湖水清澈见底，湖底的石头色彩斑斓，非常漂亮。
这里布满了原始森林，大家在森林里行走要非常小心，这里有很多珍稀动物，机灵的金丝猴，奔跑的羚羊，憨态可掬的大熊猫等等。大家看在那边的竹林里有一只大熊猫，它正在吃竹叶呢。
我们的游程到这里结束了，我很高兴跟大家一起游览了美丽的九寨沟，希望大家再来充满诗情画意的人间仙境——九寨沟。
写九寨沟导游词200字
（二）
大家好！我是九寨沟导游集团的雯雯导游，大家也可以叫我小雯。今天，我将带领大家到被称为神仙住的地方—九寨沟。
现在我来讲解一下九寨沟相关的资料吧。
九寨沟距离成都市400多公里，是一条纵深40余公里。因周围有有九个藏族存在而得名。九寨沟面积约620平方公里，是世界自然遗产。
九寨沟里面有河谷地带和大小湖泊100多处，每个都是彩色的。每个湖的颜色都不同，一个湖里有好几种颜色。那只因沉积物不同。
我的讲解完了，下面我要讲一下注意事项。
待会下车后要紧跟着我，你们会有1小时的自由参观自由参观九寨沟和30分钟跟着我的参观。自由参观时间是从8：30分到9：30分。自由参观时如有疑问可拨打我的电话。我的电话是：136833764498。
写九寨沟导游词200字
（三）
大家好！我是临潼小学二年级一班的李珂珺今天我带领大家来到九寨沟。
为什么叫九寨沟呢？因为周围散布着九个藏族村寨，所以，人们称它九寨沟。九寨沟有很多大大小小的湖泊，像颗颗宝石镶嵌在谷中。湖水清澈见底，湖底石块色彩斑斓。山坡上，遍布着原始森林。每当天气晴朗时，蓝天、白云、雪中构成了一幅幅五彩缤纷的图画。下面我们向密林深处走，这里是珍稀动物经常出没的地区，这里有金丝猴、羚羊，如果运气好的话，会看见大熊猫吃竹子。
希望大家喜欢这里，欢迎下次再来！
写九寨沟导游词200字
（四）
各位游客朋友们！
大家好！我叫敬浩先，大家可以叫我敬导，我首先代表我们阳光国际旅行社欢迎大家参加四川——九寨沟一日游活动，这次活动是由我为大家服务，我十分荣幸！旅游期间，大家有什么问题和要求请尽量提出来，我将尽力解决。最后祝大家这次旅游玩得开心、吃得满意、住得舒适。谢谢！
各位游客朋友，现在我们到了九寨沟了！俗话说“黄山归来不看山，九寨归来不看水”。请看那大大小小湖泊，像颗颗宝石镶嵌在山谷中，湖水清澈见底，湖底石块色彩斑斓，每当天气晴朗时，蓝天、白云、雪峰、森林，都到映在湖水中，构成了一幅幅五彩缤纷的图画，这就是充满诗情画意的人间仙境——神奇的九寨沟！
各位游客朋友们，今天一天的活动到此已经全部结束，感谢游客朋友们的支持，希望我们以后有机会再见。
第11篇：洛阳龙门石窟导游词200字
洛阳龙门石窟相信大家并不陌生，大家是怎么样写这一景点的导游词的呢？小编收集了洛阳龙门石窟导游词，欢迎阅读!
篇1：洛阳龙门石窟导游词
大家好！欢迎朋友们来到龙门石窟参观游览，我叫张甡喆，是你们的导游，你们可以叫我小张，希望大家在龙门石窟玩得愉快。
龙门石窟在洛阳市南郊的龙门山出口处，距市区12。
5公里。
现在，我们前往万佛洞，因洞内有15000尊佛像而得名，洞的形状是方形平顶，顶上雕有莲花，主尊佛为阿弥陀佛，他一手贴身斜举胸前，一手抚膝，正在向弟子们说法。
前方就是古阳洞了，喜欢书法的游客一定不要错过哦。
好了，龙门石窟的主要洞窟已经介绍完了，待会儿我们将穿越龙门桥，跨过伊河，到河对岸去观赏西山龙门石窟的全景，希望大家保护环境，我们11：30在石窟广场会合，谢谢大家！
篇2：洛阳龙门石窟导游词
大家好，我是“小太阳旅行社”的导游，我叫王宇航，今天我要带大家游览的是龙门石窟，希望大家旅途愉快。
龙门石窟大致分为西山石窟和东山石窟。
各位朋友，现在我们已经进入了西山石窟。
大家来看，这儿有“珍珠泉”，里面会不时吐出泡泡“珍珠”，如果哪位朋友能将硬币正好砸中一个珍珠，那么他这一年运气会非常好。
好，我们接着往前走，路两边的小佛像姿态不一，但是完好无损的却不是太多——
前面就是著名的卢舍那大佛，那是龙门石窟最为壮丽的一尊石雕像，身高十七米，它的脸上表情十分安详，传说是仿照武则天的而设计的。
在他的左右两侧分别有观音、天王、童子。
大家一会仔细观察观察。
西山石窟基本上就结束了，大家休息一会儿，我们继续游览东山石窟。
篇3：洛阳龙门石窟导游词
大家好，我是炫光旅行社的程导，今天我们要去龙门石窟。
我们现在已经来到了龙门石窟，龙门石窟位于河南省的洛阳市，洛阳是中外闻名的古城。
龙门石窟，在洛阳市南邻的龙门山口处，距市区
12、5公里，从北魏太和十九年开凿，至今已有1500余年的历史，他和郭煌莫高窟、大同云冈石窟。
共同组成了我国著名的三大石窟艺术宝库。
所谓石窟就是在石壁山崖上开凿的洞，或是天然形成的洞，用来藏身或藏食物 。
龙门石窟的雕刻，有个不可忽视的自然形象条件，伊水两岸的山崖都属于古生代寒武纪和奥陶纪的石灰岩层，其石质坚硬，结构紧密，不易风化和大面积脱裂。
好，今天我们就说到这里。
第12篇：四川二郎山导游词200字
导语：四川二郎山是个旅游的好地方，身为导游的你们准备四川二郎山的导游词了吗？现在跟随小编来看看关于四川二郎山的短篇导游词吧！
四川二郎山导游词200字（1）
二郎山，素以地理位置险要，自然景观奇特而享有川西屏障、康藏门户、绿色瑰宝之誉。因二郎神仙游在此修炼得名。经过二郎山林场林业工人三十多年的苦心经营，这里的景色已更加秀丽，1994年四川省林业厅批准在此建立了二郎山森林公园。
这条盘山公路，就是五十年代，为了打通通往康藏的通道，中国人民解放军历经艰险修筑的川藏公路中最险要的一段，为此而谱写的一曲《歌唱二郎山》曾唱遍了祖国的万水千山；鼓舞了一代又一代的华夏儿女。我相信现在诸位或许都还会唱这首歌我们能否一起唱一唱（领头唱歌）到了1996年，党和国家又投资6个亿，修建了我们刚才路过的的长4176米的二郎山遂道，自此天堑变通途，这条路也就成了我们的一段游山道。
四川二郎山导游词200字（2）
这里昔日曾是：枯树荒草满山野，巨石满山冈的荒凉景象，而现在您们看到的却是二郎山林场林业工人三十多年呕心沥血编织的绿色幔帐。
诸位看，棵棵青松直指蓝天；枝叶交织，微风拂来；绿波荡漾，是否有如浴绿海的感觉，若您信步林中，您就会发现您行走于一张又松又软、金灿灿的松针铺就的金色地毯之上，那镶嵌在金色地毯之上的各色蘑菇、草莓绽开笑脸，喜迎贵宾。侧耳倾听，远处溪水叮咚，近处百鸟争鸣。好，我们现在就去林中散散步。
四川二郎山导游词200字（3）
现在进入了二郎山杜鹃园，二郎山天然杜鹃园面积50多公顷，除此之外在圆宝山腰还有一个7公顷的大叶杜鹃园。小叶杜鹃、康定杜鹃、水仙杜鹃、疏叶杜鹃、大王杜鹃、圆叶杜鹃、芒剌杜鹃等三十六种杜鹃在不同海拔段分布。
草甸上小叶杜鹃蔟状分布，冠幅48米，或在崖畔呈不规则线状分布；沟槽内以大叶杜鹃为主，大多高4米左右，冠幅68米，十分繁茂。所以二郎山春夏季，到处可见杜鹃倩影，红、黄、白、紫点缀绿海之上，或花团锦簇掩映一方蓝天，现在请大家尽情欣赏这杜鹃花的海洋。
第13篇：龙门石窟的导游词200字
龙门石窟从北魏太和十九年开始开凿，先后历经东魏、西魏、北齐、北周、隋唐、五代延至清代，迄今已有1500余年的历史，它还是我国著名的三大石窟之一。接下来小编搜集了龙门石窟的导游词200字，仅供大家参考，希望帮助到大家。
篇1：龙门石窟的导游词200字
大家好，我是炫光旅行社的程导，今天我们要去龙门石窟。
我们现在已经来到了龙门石窟，龙门石窟位于河南省的洛阳市，洛阳是中外闻名的古城。
龙门石窟，在洛阳市南邻的龙门山口处，距市区
12、5公里，从北魏太和十九年开凿，至今已有1500余年的历史，他和郭煌莫高窟、大同云冈石窟。共同组成了我国著名的三大石窟艺术宝库。
所谓石窟就是在石壁山崖上开凿的洞，或是天然形成的洞，用来藏身或藏食物 。
龙门石窟的雕刻，有个不可忽视的自然形象条件，伊水两岸的山崖都属于古生代寒武纪和奥陶纪的石灰岩层，其石质坚硬，结构紧密，不易风化和大面积脱裂。
好，今天我们就说到这里。
篇2：龙门石窟的导游词200字
大家好！我叫宫颢若，是一个聪明的小男孩。今天有幸当一个小小导游，那么我就给大家介绍一下我国的“世界文化遗产”之龙门石窟。
龙门石窟，在洛阳市南郊的龙门山口处，距市区12.5公里，从北魏太和十九年开凿，迄今已有1500余年的历史了。它和甘肃的敦煌莫高窟，山西大同云岗石窟，共同组成我国著名的三大石窟艺术宝库。
由于山林的幽静、神秘，石窟冬暖夏凉。依山雕凿石窟比用砖石筑成的寺院便利耐久，所以在古印度出现了集建筑、绘画、雕凿艺术之大成的石窟寺。这种石窟寺艺术，随着僧侣的传教活动传入我国的边疆和内地，同我国的民族特点和传统的各种特有的雕刻、彩绘工艺融为一体。我们要看的龙门石窟就是我国众多寺群中的瑰宝之一。
龙门石窟总的几个主要洞窟有：潜溪寺，宾阳洞，万佛洞，莲花洞，奉先寺，古阳洞。
我国世界文化遗产太多了，所以我们既要观赏，又要把它们宣传到全世界。
篇3：龙门石窟的导游词200字
好了，各位朋友，我们已来到了龙门石窟，现在请大家下车，跟我走，去参观石窟。
这里值得一提的是：古阳洞四壁及窟顶镌满佛龛造像，这些龛像多有造像题记，记录了当时的造像者的姓名、年月及早像缘由。这些都是研究北魏书法艺术及雕刻艺术的最珍贵资料。在金石碑刻艺术中负有盛名的《龙门二十品》中，有十九品在古阳洞内。《龙门二十品》代表了魏碑体，字形端正大方、气势刚健有力，结体用笔在隶、楷之间，是隶书向楷书过渡中一种比较成熟的独特字体。《龙门二十品》可以说是龙门石窟碑刻书法艺术的精华，所以千百年来为书法家所称道。
由于时间关系，龙门石窟（西山）主要洞窟的讲解就到此结束。现在给各位留一点时间照相。待一会儿我们将车开过龙门桥，跨过伊河，到河对岸观赏龙门西山兰貌。谢谢各位！
篇4：龙门石窟的导游词200字
各位朋友，现在我来给各位当导游，参观闻名于世的“龙门石窟游览区”。我们今天参观的龙门并非山峡交界之处、黄土高原之上、对峙黄河两岸，横出天汉的龙门；并非边陲春城、滇池湖畔、一岸独立、万丈深渊的龙门；我们今天要看到的是中原大地上九朝古都之郊，经悠悠千载，历沧桑万代的一颗中华山水明珠——洛阳的龙门石窟。
呈现在我们面前的龙门两山，壁立相峙，高耸巍峨佛寺衬松柏，栈道连亭阁，龛塔窟碑，蜂穴密布，蔽石遮岩。非常美丽！
希望各位珍惜时光，保重自己，洛阳龙门石窟永永远远恭候各位的再次光临。谢谢各位！
篇5：龙门石窟的导游词200字
大家好！欢迎朋友们来到龙门石窟参观游览，我叫张甡喆，是你们的导游，你们可以叫我小张，希望大家在龙门石窟玩得愉快。
龙门石窟在洛阳市南郊的龙门山出口处，距市区12。5公里。现在，我们前往万佛洞，因洞内有15000尊佛像而得名，洞的形状是方形平顶，顶上雕有莲花，主尊佛为阿弥陀佛，他一手贴身斜举胸前，一手抚膝，正在向弟子们说法。前方就是古阳洞了，喜欢书法的游客一定不要错过哦。
好了，龙门石窟的主要洞窟已经介绍完了，待会儿我们将穿越龙门桥，跨过伊河，到河对岸去观赏西山龙门石窟的全景，希望大家保护环境，我们11：30在石窟广场会合，谢谢大家！
第14篇：三峡导游词200字[全文]
三峡导游词200字
三峡,是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大峡谷,为十大风景名胜之一.它西起四川省奉节县的白帝城,东至湖北省宜昌市的南津关,由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成,全长192公里,其中峡谷段90公里.它是长江风光的精华,神州山水中的瑰宝,古往今来,闪耀着迷人的光彩。下面是小编整理的介绍三峡的导游词，希望帮得上大家。
篇1：
大家都知道我们今天要参观的便是长江三峡了，在我国流传这样的一句话：“三峡天下壮，请君乘船游。”接下来就请大家和我登上“轻舟”号，一起去领略一下三峡独特的魅力吧!
三峡的形成与长江是息息相关的，而长江呢，是我国第一大河流，发源于青藏高原，全长6300余公里，途径我国11个省市自治区，最终注入东海，同时它也世界第三大河流，是仅次于亚马逊河以及尼罗河。长江在途径四川东部奉节时，冲开了崇山峻岭，奔腾而下，形成了我们现在所看到的长江三峡，但是我们平常所说的三峡，则是瞿塘峡、巫峡以及西陵峡的总称了。她西起四川东部奉节白帝城，东至湖北宜昌南津关，全长201公里。其中瞿塘峡以雄伟险峻，巫峡以幽深秀丽，西陵峡以滩多水急而著称。
好了，各位朋友，我们现在即将进入的便是长江三峡的第一峡谷——瞿塘峡了。瞿塘峡全长8公里，在三峡中以雄伟险峻著称。大家可以看到，在峡谷入口处有两块天然的绝壁对立，形成一个天造地设的大门，这便是夔门了，有一句话叫做：夔门天下雄。浩浩荡荡的长江经过此处，由于河道突然变窄，使得江水如同万马奔腾，十分壮观。而夔门同时也是世界上最有钱的门，为什么这样说呢如果大家不相信的话，可以拿出新版的十元人民币，看看它的背后，便是夔门了。所以我建议大家在这里拍张照，一来可以作为留恋，二来也可以给大家带来多多财气，同时我也在这里祝愿大家的财运能够像这江水进入夔门一样滚滚而来。
进入夔门之后，便真正进入瞿塘峡了，由于这里地势险峻，两岸崇山无数，使得长江在这里变成了一条细带，向上看只能看到云天一线，向下看却看到波涛汹涌，是不是让人感到胆战心惊呢瞿塘峡虽然较短，但是却同时拥有风箱峡、古栈道等诸多景点，特别是风箱峡中的悬棺更是令人惊奇。大家可以看到，在前面峭壁中有一条裂缝，裂缝中是不是有几个类似于风箱的东西呢那便是古人的悬棺了!据考证，这些悬棺已有XX0多年的历史，但古人是如何把笨重的悬棺放上悬崖上的则是未解之谜了。
随着游船出了大宁河口，我们现在到的便是长江三峡中幽深秀丽的巫峡了，它西连大宁河口，东至巴东县关渡口，全长45公里，是三峡中最完整的一个峡谷，因此人们又称它为大峡。虽然巫峡的美景众多，但最引人注目的还是巫山十二峰了，那么今天我将重点给大家介绍我们眼前的神女峰。大家抬头往上看，在那群峰之巅耸立着一座山峰，峰顶有一人形石柱，看上去就像是一位亭亭玉立的少女，深情俯视着长江，那便是传说中的神女峰了。传说在很久以前，三峡中有十二条恶龙，它们危害百姓，无恶不作，王母娘娘的小女儿瑶姬知道后，便与众姐妹商量来到人间屠杀恶龙，并教给大禹治水的方法，而她们呢也被三峡美丽的景色所吸引，于是就变为巫山十二峰守护着三峡，神女峰便是瑶姬的化身了。
好了，现在随着游船使出神女峰，放眼望去，大家可以看到，江面突然变得开阔，而我们现在所在的位置便是三峡中最后的一个峡谷，西陵峡了，西陵峡全长45公里，是三峡中最长的峡谷，素以滩多水急而著称，但是后来随着三峡大坝的修筑，这已经成为了历史，现在船行于江面上，大家可以感到十分的平稳。西陵峡历来有三滩四峡，三滩分别是青滩、泄滩、崆岭滩，而四峡则是兵书宝剑峡、牛肝马肺下、灯影峡以及牛黄峡，西陵峡更是滩中有滩，峡中有峡，大滩有小滩，滩多水急。三峡的船夫世世代代在这里与激流殊死搏斗，每当有船夫驶进西陵峡时，就会发生“触礁船破碎，满江尸浮沉”的惨剧，大家可以顺着我的手势看到，在青滩之上有一座白骨塔，是专门用来堆积死难船夫的尸首的。那么说到这里呢，大家不用担心，其实自从修建了三峡大坝，这里的江水也变得十分平缓，这里也就从险点变为景点了。
随着三峡的建成，这里的水位也不断上升，已经淹没了兵书宝剑峡和牛肝马肺峡，而人们现在也已经把牛肝马肺峡的相关文物送到文物保护区了，待建成之后将对游人开放，大家有机会的话也是可以去参观的。
好了，各位朋友我今天给大家的讲解就到这里，那么我们今天的行程呢，到这里也就要告一段落了，短短的一天我们就参观了三峡各个景区，大家的激情与活力给我留下了深刻的印象，同时我也希望自己的讲解能给大家带累美好的回忆，如果我有什么做的不周到的地方还请大家多多指正。
在有句俗话，叫做“两山不能相逢，两人总能相遇”，而我也期待着与大家再次的相遇，最后，在这里祝愿大家身体健康，万事如意。 篇2：
各位朋友大家好，在这里我对大家参加我们的旅游团表示热烈的欢迎，在接下去的时间里将由我为各位提供导游讲解服务，我一定会尽力安排好各位的行程，使大家在这次旅游活动中感到开心愉快。
好，下面请大家随我一起去游览万里长江上著名的景区——长江三峡。
首先呢，我想为大家介绍一下长江。大家知道，长江是我国最长的河流，是全世界第三长河，它仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河，它的源头在我国青藏高原的唐古拉山，(流经青海、西藏、云南、四川、重庆、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽、江苏、上海)，跨十一个省市自治区，最后汇入东海，全长6300公里，长江流域占我国国土面积的1/5。
当长江流至四川东部的奉节，便冲开重山峻岭奔腾而下，形成了雄伟壮丽的大峡谷——长江三峡，这便是我们今天要游览的地方，我们今天所说的三峡其实就是衢塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡的总称，它西起重庆奉节的白帝城，东到湖北宜昌市南津关，全长200多公里，三段峡谷各有特色，衢塘峡雄伟险峻，巫峡幽深秀丽，西陵峡滩多水急，三峡两岸重峦叠嶂，形态各异，船行驶在三峡中，一会儿山色全阻，一会儿豁然开朗，别有洞天。
现在我们来到的便是衢塘峡，又称夔门，西起重庆奉节白帝城，东止巫山县的大溪镇，全长8公里，在举世闻名的三峡中最短，但是景观最雄伟壮观，长江在这里切过中生代石灰岩，形成了陡峭的峡谷，两岸断岩峭壁犹如刀砍斧削，难怪古人曾发出“重江(是否重江二字我记不清了，请自行考证)万管玲珑笔，难写衢塘两岸山”的感慨，两岸山峰高出江面几百米，海拔高度大多在10001500米左右，江面在此非常狭窄，最窄的地方只有100米，如果从上望下俯视就好像船行驶在地道中一般。衢塘峡文物景观多而集中，还有惊险万状的古栈道、古代巴人的悬棺、大溪文化遗址，带会我们将去一一领略他们的风采。
长江出大宁河口进入巫峡宽谷，我们也就进入了画廊般的巫峡。巫峡西起重庆大宁河口，东止巴东县的关渡口，全长45公里，是长江三峡中既长又整齐的一峡。巫峡中的人文景观非常多，但是最引人注意的还是屹立于两岸的巫山12峰，其中最为秀丽的就数神女峰了，各位朋友，现在我们就在神女峰的脚下，请大家抬头向上看，她像不像亭亭玉立美丽动人的少女呢她每天迎来灿烂的朝霞，有送走绚丽的晚霞，所以神女峰也被称为望霞峰。
关于神女峰，三峡中还流传着一个神话，相传从前在三峡里有十二条恶龙，它们兴风作浪，危害百姓，王母娘娘的小女儿瑶姬知道后便和众姐妹们一起来到凡间斩杀了十二条恶龙，并向大禹传授天书帮大禹治理好了三峡，她们被巫峡的美景所吸引，于是她们化作山峰屹立于巫峡两岸守护着巫峡，其中神女峰便是瑶姬的化身。这个传说故事寄托了三峡人民征服险滩，战胜恶水的美好愿望。大家请抬头看，天空中的云彩，似烟非烟、似云非云，变化多端，唐代大诗人元稹一生写了大量的诗句，其中有“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”的名句，相信它的意思也一定有不少的朋友知道吧，看到过大海的人，再大的江河也不放在眼里，而看过巫峡的云彩，还有哪里的云彩值得看呢
好，各位朋友，现在我们就来到了三峡中的最后一峡——西陵峡，它西起秭归的香溪口，东至宜昌市的南津关，是三峡中最长的一个峡，全长66公里，曾经的西陵峡以滩多水急著称，而现在，这样的情况已成为历史，今天的西陵峡大部分已经成为葛洲坝平湖库区，船行驶在西陵峡中也感觉是那样的平稳和舒适。
西陵峡景观很多，但我今天主要要介绍的是举世瞩目的三峡工程，提起三峡工程，我们每个人都会为此而感到骄傲和自豪，然而三峡工程的建设并不是一帆风顺的，早在1919年，伟大的革命先驱孙中山先生就提出了建设三峡工程的构想，到1994年破土动工，距最初构想有近80年了。
三峡工程共分为三期，严格的说是四期，1992年1994年为筹建期，修筑了长28公里的三峡坝区专用公路，一期是从1994年到1997年，以大江截流为标志，相信大江截流时的壮观场面大家已经从电视上看到过。二期是从1997年到XX年，以第一台发电机组安装完成为标志，水位将抬升到135米。第三期工程从XX年到XX年，以二十六台机组全部发电，大坝建成为标志，水位将抬升到175米。
三峡工程是目前世界上最大的水利工程，它是综合治理长江中下游地区防洪问题的关键，工程还有发电、航运、灌溉和发展库区经济等多项综合效益，对我国发展社会主义现代化建设及提高我国的综合国力起着重要的作用。
三峡大坝建成后全坝长1983米，最大坝高为185米，最高运行水位175米，总蓄水量393亿立方米，总装机容量1820千瓦，年发电量847亿度，相当于1991年全国总发电量的1/8，相当于十座广东大亚湾核电站。三峡大坝建成后，我国每人每年将可以增加用电70度。
好了各位朋友，关于长江三峡呢我就给大家介绍到这里，希望我的讲解能给大家留下一点印象，不详尽的地方也请大家多多海涵。
第15篇：关于颐和园导游词200字
关于颐和园导游词200字
颐和园原是清朝帝王的花园，身清漪园，为三山五园中最后兴建的一片园林，始建1750年，1764年建成，面积290公顷，水面约占四分之三。
下面是颐和园导游词200字，仅供参考。
颐和园导游词200字一：
各位游客朋友们：
大家好!很高兴为你们当导游，我叫徐世杰，你们可以叫我徐导，也可以叫我小徐。
让我和你们一起走过这红色的颐和园的大门吧!请再让我和你们走过这一个大殿吧!请游客朋友们一起看那长长的柱子，绿漆的栏杆，你们一定知道这就是美丽的长廊了吧!请大家猜一下这个长廊有多少间?对了，你们太聪明了，就是273间。请你们再看这每一间的横槛上都有什么呢?对了，就是画，请你们看这画的是什么呢?对啊，这就是画的人物的画，这所有的画中没有一个是重复的。在长廊的两旁还栽有许许多多的花草，那些花草还能使人神清气爽。
走完这长廊，请你们抬头向上看，那就是万寿山，我们登上那万寿山，看那个八角宝塔，那就是佛香阁，在这一座山上还有盘云殿。
让我们走过万寿山吧，前面就是昆明湖了。
颐和园导游词200字二：
大家好!我是你们的导游，我姓厉，你们叫我厉导游就行了。我们今天来到的是北京的颐和园，大家可能都不太了解颐和园，就让我告诉你们吧：颐和园原是清朝帝王的花园，身清漪园，为三山五园(三山是指万寿山、香山和玉泉山。三座山上分别建有三园清漪园、静宜园、静明园，此外还有附近的畅春园和圆明园，统称五园)中最后兴建的一片园林，始建1750年，1764年建成，面积290公顷，水面约占四分之三。
有空再来找我。再见!
颐和园
颐和园导游词200字三：
游客们，大家好!欢迎大家到颐和园游玩，我姓李，大家叫我李导就行了。
颐和园是个美丽的大公园。其中长廊、万寿山、昆明湖这几个景色最优美。现在，我要带你们去长廊参观。
长廊分成273间，总长七百多米。每一间的横槛上有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景。
我们现在登的这座山叫万寿山。那个三层建筑叫佛香阁，大家站在佛香阁前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。
从万寿山下来，我们就来到了昆明湖。昆明湖上有一些石桥，叫十七孔桥。桥上有上百根石柱，石柱上雕刻着姿态不一的小狮子。
现在到了岛上，大家可以自由活动。请大家保管好自己的垃圾。祝大家玩得开心，玩得愉快。
颐和园导游词200字四：
各位尊敬的游客好，我们又见面了，现在我们参观的是北京的颐和园。
北京的颐和园是一个美丽的大公园。
我们先走长廊。长廊有700多米长，分成273间。你们注意看上面是不是有一些图画呀?那是横槛，横槛上是不是画着一些人物、花草、风景，几千幅没有哪两幅是相同的。
我们走完长廊，前方就是万寿山了，你们抬头一下，看是不是有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，那里是佛香阁，下面是不是有一排排的宫殿，那就是排云殿了。现在，我们要登上万寿山了，我们在佛香阁，你们向下看，正前方就是昆明湖了。
好了，时间不等人，我们快点赶路吧。在昆明湖你们可以看见到一座桥，数一下是不是有十七个孔的，那是十七孔桥，我们现在就上去，桥上有这么的狮子，姿态不一。
你们又觉得我当导游好不好?如果好就下一次带你们去别的地方。
颐和园导游词200字五：
游客朋友们，你们好!我是星星旅行社的导游，我姓孙，大家可以叫我孙导;今天我们浏览的地方是北京颐和园。
现在我们的车辆即将到达北京颐和园，请大家做好下车的准备，不要把行李忘在车上。
颐和园是清代的皇家园林和行宫。其前身清漪园始建于1750年(乾隆十五年)，1764年建成，1860年被英法联军焚毁。1886年(光绪十二年)，慈禧太后挪用海军经费和其他款项重建，并于1888年改名为颐和园。1900年，颐和园又遭八国联军严重破坏，1902年再次修复。1961年，国务院确定颐和园为第批全国重点文物保护单位。1998年，颐和园被联和国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。
好了，朋友们，现在大家可以自由活动，欣赏颐和园迷人的风景吧!请大家爱护环境，不要乱扔垃圾。
第16篇：兵马俑导游词200字以上
兵马俑导游词200字以上3篇
兵马俑虽为人工塑造，但是仍有触目惊心之感。下面是兵马俑导游词200字，希望可以帮到大家。
篇1：兵马俑导游词200字
各位游客：
大家好!我是流星旅行社的导游，我有幸可以陪大家一起去参观，我感到特别高兴，希望能和大家一起度过这一段美好时光。
秦兵马俑在我国西安临潼出土，今天我要带你们去参观这一大奇迹。
我们现处的是1号坑，也是3个俑坑中最大的一个。坑内大约有8000个俑。它东西长230米，北南宽62米，总面积为14260平方米。你看，那一排排一列列的兵马俑多整齐呀!看这气势，真像秦始皇当年统领大军，南北征战呀!
将军俑身材魁梧，头顶战冠，身披铠甲。那威风凛凛的样子，一看就知道刚打完一场胜仗。
武士俑一般高1.8米，体格强健，手握兵刀，全副武装。
那么骑兵呢?别急，骑士俑更威风，因为它骑了匹马呢!.......
好了，今天的浏览到此结束，祝你们今天好，明天好，现在好，年年好，来点掌声好不好?!
篇2：兵马俑导游词200字
欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。
兵马俑分为三个区。第一个区的兵马俑最多，他们千姿百态，形态各异：有的拿着长矛准备进攻;有的跪着，手拿长弓准备发射;还有的拿着剑准备进攻。二号区的损坏比较少。损坏最大的是三号区，几乎全没有复原。兵马俑中的\"士兵\"有高有矮，高的达到两米，矮的也有一米六。
我告诉你一个秘密，兵马俑中的\"马\"的尾巴是个透气孔，因为古人在制作兵马俑时天气非常炎热，而\"马\"里面是空的，如果不经常排气，\"马\"就会爆裂。其实，我们现在看到的黑黑的兵马俑并非是原来的样子，他们刚被挖出来的时候是五颜六色的，非常好看。他们怎么会变色的呢?因为他们刚从潮湿阴冷的地下被挖出来，就立即接受到了炎热的空气，他们的颜色在二十四小时之内渐渐脱落，就成了现在黑黑的样子。哎，要是能看一眼有颜色的兵马俑就好了。
西安兵马俑，欢迎大家下次再来观看!
篇3：兵马俑导游词200字
一走进兵马俑宽敞巨大的展览厅，心里的一切感受都随着历史的烟云而飞了，单单的剩下两个字——宏伟!
眼里所见的一切是宏伟的。兵马俑虽为人工塑造，但是仍有触目惊心之感。远古，一位帝王的勃勃野心;现在，留给世人的是惊心动魄!千年来尘封的记忆，在它出土的刹那间豁然开朗。这种宏伟，是一种惊心的宏伟，是一种悠长带有韵味的宏伟，更是一种让人掰开了、揉碎了也绘不出的宏伟。恍惚间，茫然四顾，战火硝烟，兀然四起，这又是何等的悲怆!而这些，又何止是一件艺术品呢?
心的感觉是宏伟的。历史的敬、恨、憎、爱，这又何止呢?如果说，兵马俑是历史的见证，那么，我会大声地说：\"它不仅是历史的见证，还是现代人瞩目的光辉!\"
在这样宏伟的兵马俑前，我无法太过仔细地观察它们，因为，我的心早已把它铭记了。没有人会无视这巨大的宏伟，因为它是无与伦比的，它是中国乃至世界的奇迹!
第17篇：英语导游词
岳阳楼英文导游辞
Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen:
Today we will go and visit the Yueyang Tower.Yueyang Tower lies in the west of Yueyang city, nearby the Dongting Lake.It is listed as three famous towers in the south of Yangtze River, together with Yellow Crane Tower at Wuhan, Hubei province and Tengwang Tower at Nanchang, Jiangxi province.
Yueyang Tower was originally built for soldiers to rest on and watch out.In the Three kingdoms Period, Lusu, General of Wu State, trained his soldiers here and then rebuilt it as a tower to review his troops.
In the forth year (716 A.C) of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, General Zhangshuo was dispatched to defend at yuezhou and he rebuilt it into a Tower named South Tower, and then Yueyang Tower.In the forth year (1044 A.C) of Qingli of Song Dynasty, Teng Zijing was stationed at Baling Jun, the ancient name of Yueyang city.In the second year, he had the Yueyang Tower repaired and had poems by previous poets inscribed on the walls of the Tower.Fan Zhongyan, a great artist and poet, was invited to write the well-known poem about Yueyang Tower, in his eay which entitled \"A Panegyric of the Yueyang Tower\", the two sentences Fan writes : \"Be the first to worry about the troubles acro the land, the last to enjoy universal happine\" have for thousands of years been a well-quoted dictum and made the tower even better known then before.
The architectural style of Yueyang Tower is quite unique.The main tower is 21.35 meters high with 4 columns, 3 stories, flying eave, helmet roof and wood construction, the helmet- roof of such a large dimension is a rarity among the ancient architectures in China.
Entering the tower, you\'ll pa the famous couplet: \"Dongting is the water of the world, Yueyang is the tower of the world.\" Moving on, there is a platform (Dianjiang tai) that once functioned as the training ground for the navy of Three-Kingdom period general Lusu.To its south is the Huaifu Pavilion in memory of Dufu (712-770AD), who was the famous poet during the Tang dynasty and wrote the famous poem and later died in the city.Stepping out of the Xiaoxiang Door, the Saint Plum Pavilion (Xianmei ting) and the Three Drunkards Pavilion (Sanzui ting) can be seen standing on two sides.In the garden to the north of the tower is the tomb of Xiaoqiao, the wife of Zhouyu, another famous Three-Kingdom general.南岳大庙导游词
各位团友：
大家好！欢迎各位来南岳衡山观光旅游，很高兴能和大家一起参观有\"江南小故宫\"之称的南岳大庙，并很荣幸能和大家共度一段美好时光，祝大家游得开心，玩得尽兴！
各位团友，现在呈现在我们眼前的这座宫殿式古建筑群，就是有名的南岳大庙，位于南岳古镇北端，赤帝峰下。它是一组集民间祠庙、佛教寺院、道教宫观及皇宫建筑于一体的建筑群，也是我国南方及五岳之中规模最大的庙宇，占地面积98500平方米。始建年代不详，地方?I有记载的大庙最早建于唐开元十三年（公元725年），历经宋、元、明、清历朝各代六次大火和十六次重修扩建，现存建筑于清光绪八年（公元1882年）重建，它是仿照北京故宫建的宫殿式的古建筑群，因此有\"江南小故宫\"之美称。中轴线上的主体建筑由棂星门、奎星阁、正川门（正南门）、御碑亭、嘉应门、御书楼、正殿、寝宫和北后门九进、四重院落组成。东边有八个道观、西边有八个佛寺，中轴线上则是儒家的建筑风格。虽然儒、释、道三教信仰不同，追求各异，但他们长期以来友好相处、共同发展、同存共荣。儒、释、道三教共存一庙，这是我国乃至世界庙宇中绝无仅有的。早在明清时期，大庙就以其出色的木刻、石雕、泥塑被誉为\"江南三绝\"。同时以八百蛟龙为最大特色，无论殿宇的梁柱、屋檐，还是柱基、神座，乃至门框、斗拱，神态各异的蛟龙，随处可见，原来这里自古就有八百蛟龙护南岳的传说。
我们现在所站的这座石拱桥，叫\"寿涧\"桥，桥下是寿涧水，盛传\"取岳山之水可以延年益寿\"，因为南岳是寿山、寿岳，所以这座桥，是因水而得名的。相传，如果谁能三步跨过这座桥，便可长命百岁。
各位请抬头看看大庙的正门叫什么门？有谁能认出第一个字来？（停顿）这位小姐说对啦，念\"灵\"字音，有好些人认不出此字，这也难怪，因为用这个\"棂\"字冠以庙门的很少见。不知诸位是否去过山东孔庙，孔庙的正门即是棂星门，其实，在中国也只有这两处\"棂星门\"。那是为什么呢？因为棂星本是28宿之一，叫天田星。据《星经》记载：门以\"棂星\"命名，意思是人才辈出，为国所用。因此，一般的庙宇绝不可用\"棂星\"来命名。要用\"棂星\"冠以庙门，必须达到三个很苛刻的要件：第一，是规模较大、气势宏伟的庙宇；第二，必须是人才辈出的地方；第三，须皇帝下诏书。达到以上三个条件才能建棂星门，可见，我们南岳确实是个人杰地灵的风水宝地。凡是出入此门的人，都将成为祖国各条战线上的栋梁之才。请各位仔细看看棂星门的对联，看有谁能将它正确念出？这位老先生念得很准：棂环?e字，槛绕回文，仰台阁辉煌，是谓仙宸帝阙；星敛贪狼，风仪和凤，喜山河奠定，同游化日光天。这是副老联新刻的联语，它高度赞扬了大庙佛道并存及建筑规模之辉煌和祖国形势之大好。在棂星门上方的汉白玉碑上，有金光闪闪的\"岳庙\"二字，是衡山学者康和声所书。门原是木结构的，到民国二十一年（1932年）才换成花岗石门，门高和宽均为20米，厚1.1米，是我国现存的最高、最宽的石质牌坊大门。牌坊上的坊顶，方中有圆，圆中有方，大家想想看这是个什么呢？对啦，是颗石印，象征南岳圣帝的玉玺，寓示着南岳庙至高无上的地位。门前这两只古朴大方、形态逼真的石狮（西边一只为雄狮戏珠，东边一只为母狮戏仔），常年蹲在这里，喜迎四海嘉宾进入这吉祥之门。
各位朋友，请跟随我一起循着昔日皇宫贵族的足迹迈入棂星门逐一参观游览。跨入棂星门，即是一个翠柏夹道、古树参天，绿草如茵的庭院。院内左右有水火池（俗称放生池），两边有东西碑亭。东亭中置有明成化年间尚书商辂撰写的《重修南岳庙记》碑刻；西亭中置有宋代范纯仁撰写的《祭衡岳文》碑。
前面所见的这座古朴典雅、精致玲珑的楼阁叫奎星阁，又名盘龙亭，此为大庙的第二进。它为重檐歇山顶建筑，面积139平方米。大家看到，阁楼上有\"戏台\"二字，的确，这是湖南省保存最完好的一座古戏台。为何称为\"戏台\"呢？据说历代帝王天子或朝庭命官来岳祭拜岳神时，地方官员都要请一些戏班子和民间艺人前来演唱，以增添喜庆气氛。戏台基座上有四个大铜钱孔，这些铜钱孔起什么作用？它们起扩音的作用，同时也象征着国富民强，国泰民安。如今回首看看戏台两侧保存下来的\"静听之\"、\"细思之\"的题字，实在令人感慨万千。在戏台的中央顶部，有一条巨大的木雕盘龙，由香樟树雕刻而成，雕刻技术高超，工艺精湛，而且还会转动哩！故此亭又叫盘龙亭。
既是戏台，又名盘龙亭，那为何称\"奎星阁\"呢？大家清楚，魁星乃文曲星之首，《孝经》记载：\"奎主文章\"，后人进而把奎星演化为文官之首，主管文人学士成败命运。在三楼阁顶内原塑有一尊右手执笔、左手捧斗、形态森然的奎星塑像，以示崇文之意。相传谁被他点中，就会连中三元，即古代科举考试中的解元、会元和状元。现在有很多望子成龙的父母都带着子女前来这神奇的奎星阁祭拜，希望能如愿以偿。
阁楼两侧有钟、鼓二亭，左边钟亭原有一口九千斤重的大钟，右边鼓亭原有一个直径2米的大鼓，据传钟鼓齐鸣可以镇住洪水，使龙王不敢兴风作浪，以保国泰民安。
眼前这座很象一个\"川\"字的三个半圆形门叫\"川门\"，也叫正南门，是岳庙的第三进，门洞高15米，全由青砖砌成，川门分为正川门和东西川门。正川门在古代时只有帝王天子和朝庭命官才能通行，平民百姓，只能走东、西川门。门洞上原有一栋造型别致，四周有棂窗的大阁楼，可惜在1944年被日军炸毁，后来整修成平台，登上平台可以俯瞰大庙全景。现在我们所见的阁楼为1997年重建。
过了川门，即到了第四进御碑亭。亭系木结构，为八角重檐攒尖顶，红柱碧瓦，雀替斗拱，脊兽齐备、玲珑夺目，八个飞檐角均挂有鱼尾铁钟，风动钟响，清脆动听。此亭又叫百寿亭，亭的四周檐板上撰写了200个篆体各异的\"寿\"字，每个寿字构思巧妙，无一雷同，意思是住在\"寿岳\"的人们能延年益寿。亭内是清康熙四十七年所立的御制青石碑，碑高6.6米，重约四千斤，上刻清圣祖玄烨亲撰《重修南岳庙记》碑文279字，内容叙述了康熙年间重修南岳大庙的经过，遗憾的是康熙皇帝的手迹毁于*之中，石碑顶上有双龙捧日的浅雕盘龙，栩栩如生。碑座有龟趺，是由一整块青石镂凿而成，重20吨。我们所见的这青石龟有几种说法，一说为龙子，相传龙生九子，各有奇能，此乃龙王的第九个儿子叫?F?粒?它好文不好武，且擅长负重，据说碑碣立在他的背上便可久经沧桑而不倒，永存后世。因此，历代都用它驮着御碑，供游人欣赏。二说此青石龟叫千年长寿吉祥龟，非常有灵气，人们都说\"摸摸龟头，一生不愁；摸摸龟背，大富大贵；摸摸龟身，财运（官运）亨通；摸摸龟尾，办事不累；摸摸龟爪，一切都好；从头摸到尾，万事不后悔\"。大家不妨试试，带些灵气回家哦！关于这只乌龟的来历还有一民间传说，由于时间关系，暂且不说。大家若有兴趣，稍后再讲述给各位听。
看完御碑亭，让我们接着参观第五进嘉应门，嘉应门是历史上迎接宾客的仪门。古人云：\"天地顺而嘉应降\"，\"嘉应\"是有客从远方而来的意思。历代皇帝及朝庭命官来南岳祭祀，地方官员和庙祝都在此恭候迎接。此门宽36.8米，深16米，高18米，为单檐歇山七开间建筑，是整个大庙最宽的地方。门内外原有历代祭祀祝文，修庙碑记及众多的名人雅士的诗词文赋碑刻，不同时代，不同书体，各有千秋，蔚为壮观。可惜在*中被砸毁，现仅存有清代张凤枝、卞宝弟《重修岳庙记》两块碑刻。嘉应门两侧是东、西回廊，各有厢房53间，东回廊外有八座道观，西回廊外为八个佛寺，分别供僧、道居住。这八寺、八观表示原本势不两立、水火不相容、佛道不相存的佛道两教在南岳衡山这个神奇的地方，两教地位平等，同存共荣。这种独特的佛、道教共存的现象，堪称一绝。
现在我们往前看到的则是第六进御书楼。楼内原藏有御制匾七块和历代祭文与祝文及加封岳神碑等。遗憾的是这些珍贵文物都毁于十年浩劫之中。御书楼现为文物展览之所，主要展出南岳附近出土及收藏的200余件珍贵文物。这些对研究古代南岳的政治、经济、军事、文化等方面都具有重大价值。
穿过御书楼，展现在各位眼前的这座气势雄伟，金碧辉煌，雕梁画栋，仿照故宫太和殿式的建筑，便是整个大庙的精华所在??即第七进圣帝殿，又叫正殿。它凌空屹立在十六级石阶之上，为重檐歇山式建筑，殿基长35.3米，宽53.68米，高31.11米，占地面积1877平方米。正殿不仅是整个大庙的最高建筑物，而且高出南岳古镇所有建筑物，以显示其至高无上的地位。殿内外共有72根石柱，象征着南岳72峰。
我们现在所见的正殿前端的两座对称的宝库，是供香客焚化香纸炮烛的熔炉。很久以来，一直盛传着\"南岳圣帝有求必应，照远不照近\"。的确每年来自国内外进香朝拜的客人数以百万计，且很多人年年都来朝拜。右边的这座宝库是供活着的人祈福焚香用的，左边的一座则是为祭祀先人焚香的地方，请各位在烧香时可不要烧错了香炉哟。\"既然南岳圣帝照远不照近，那么，南岳人一定不信南岳圣帝??。\"确实南岳人平时很少拜圣帝，但在南岳却形成了一个约定俗成的规矩，就是当地居民在每年大年初一日开门的第一件事一定是带着香、炮、烛去大庙给南岳圣帝拜年，在给圣帝拜年的途中遇到亲朋好友、同事等视而不见，互不招呼。而在大年三十的夜晚，随着新年钟声的敲响，佛、道两教的高僧高道聚集在圣帝殿前举行隆重的新年祈福法会，那时人声鼎沸、鞭炮震天、欢天喜地、热闹非凡。因而参加新年祈福法会（烧头香），便成了南岳最有吸引力的特色旅游项目。大家看到通往正殿前的16级石阶中的这条汉白玉拜殿游龙，昂首拽尾，相传它不甘拜圣，欲飞天遁逃，结果被雷神击落在殿前，摔成五节，让它永远看守正殿，以示惩罚。
请各位抬头看正殿屋脊上有许多陶龙，大的长达三米，小的不足一尺，陶龙作为建筑装饰物始于唐代，现在屋顶所见的这些陶龙都是清朝时留下的原物，涂上彩釉，经过高温烧制成型，任凭日晒雨淋，冰封雪冻，都永葆色彩鲜艳，是陶瓷工艺中的佼佼者。殿屋脊中央是一个高4.55米，重千斤的七节青铜葫芦，脊角两端各有一把长一米，重三百斤的青铜宝剑，铸造光洁，历久不锈，既起避雷作用，又起装饰效果，使整个大殿增添壮丽神奇的色彩，得到国内外不少建筑、冶金专家的称赞。大殿四周有花岗石钩栏，126个石柱上雕有狮、象、麒麟、形态可掬。144块汉白玉栏板都是双面浮雕，刻有飞禽走兽，花鸟虫鱼和田园风光等，内容大都取材于《山海经》上的神话和历代传说典故。雕刻刀法刚健、线条流畅、构图奇巧。正殿前门的木??门页上是一组\"卧冰求鲤\"的《二十四孝图》、《十八学士图》和三十六台古典故事浮雕，维妙维肖，形象逼真，精彩动人。在72根石柱中，只有正门前两根是由整块花岗石凿成，柱高6米，直径1米，重达14吨，其余70根均由两截连接而成。
大殿正中汉白玉基座的神龛内，供奉着高达6.3米的南岳司天昭圣帝，也就是祝融火神。祝融是上古轩辕时代黄帝手下的一名火正官，由于他以火施化、教民熟食、生火御寒、举火驱兽，其功德光融天下，黄帝命他为火正官（火神、赤帝）。并委任他主管南方事物，祝融以南岳衡山为栖息之所，死后葬于衡山，人们为了纪念他，便以衡山最高峰命名为祝融峰，并建祠纪念，埋葬他的山头叫赤帝峰。历代帝王都派出大臣来南岳隆重祭祀，祈求圣帝\"以卫社稷，而福生灵\"。圣帝左右立着金、吴二将，两侧是吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工六部尚书。神龛背面画有\"老龙教子\"巨幅壁画，幅面高7.4米，宽6.3米。各位请抬头看，石柱上承木柱，架接大梁，大梁用四个巨大的木雕彩凤花瓶的叶瓣支撑上面的梁架，几百个斗拱，一个个、一层层递叠到屋顶。真是木雕彩凤绕梁翩翩起舞，梁柱盘龙张牙舞爪，殿上木雕刻画维妙维肖。殿后大门上的\"五龙朝圣\"石刻活灵活现，呼之欲出；檐中的丹凤朝阳，三龙戏珠泥塑更是栩栩如生。整个殿宇由彩绘装饰得富丽堂皇，真可谓是集建筑艺术之大成，是一座雕刻的艺术宫苑。特别是反映数千年传统文化的木雕、石刻、泥塑，数量之多、品种之全、技艺之高超，无不令人惊叹。这些都反映了古代劳动人民精湛的技艺、高超的智慧。
大庙的第八进是寝宫，又称圣公圣母殿。殿中神座上原设有南岳圣帝与夫人景明后坐像，圣帝父母亲坐像，殿内原有万斤铜佛趺坐，可惜在*中被付之一炬。现在所看到的是1990年重塑的圣公圣母坐像。圣公圣母是保佑夫妻恩爱、白头到老，百年好合的。各位可一定要拜拜他们??。
北后门为岳庙最后一进，是岳庙中轴线上的终点。后门为单檐硬山三开间，东有注生殿，代表道教，祀注生真君，亦称南斗星君。东晋《授神记》载，南斗注生，北斗注死，注生之名，即由此而来。西有辖神殿，又称辖神祠，主祀辖神总管像，代表佛教。一观一寺再次体现了南岳佛道并存的特色。
好，南岳大庙到这里就参观完了，非常感谢大家的支持与合作，希望这次南岳之行能给各位留下美好的回忆，不到之处敬请各位提出宝贵意见。同时竭诚欢迎各位再次光临南岳衡山，再见
紫禁城英文介绍
Lying at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City, called Gu Gong, in Chinese, was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Now known as the Palace Museum, it is to the north of Tiananmen Square.Rectangular in shape, it is the world‗s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares.Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9,999 buildings.The wall has a gate on each side.Opposite the Tiananmen Gate, to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen), which faces Jingshan Park.The distance between these two gates is 960 meters, while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters.There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall.These afford views over both the palace and the city outside.The Forbidden City is divided into two parts.The southern section, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation.The northern section, or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family.Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court, fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here.Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries, it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities.Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987, the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.
Construction of the palace complex began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty.It was completed fourteen years later in 1420.It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor.Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan, a suburb of Beijing.It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city.Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces.Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City.Take the grand red city wall for example.It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top.The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it.The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites.These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.
Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family, it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City.Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special proce.However, there is one exception.Wenyuange, the royal library, has a black roof.The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.
Nowadays, the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad.Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders, the grand and deluxe halls, with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy \"modern civilians\".
明清两代皇帝居住的宫城叫做紫禁城。紫禁城有两座，一在北京，一在南京。南京紫禁城是明太祖朱元璋和建文帝朱允 4位皇帝和清代10位皇帝。他们在这里君临天下，统治中国491年，将近五个世纪。
这座故宫为什么称为紫禁城呢？原来，中国古代天文学说，根据对太空天体的长期观察，认为紫微星垣居于中天，位置永恒不变，是天帝所居。因而，把天帝所居的天宫谓之紫宫，有―紫微正中‖之说。
封建皇帝自称是天帝的儿子，是真龙天子；而他们所居住的皇宫，被比喻为天上的紫宫。他们更希望自己身居紫宫，可以施政以德，四方归化，八面来朝，这到江山永固，以维护长期统治的目的。
明清两代的皇帝，出于维护他们自己的权威和尊严以及考虑自身的安全，所修建的皇宫，既富丽堂皇，又森严壁垒。这座城池，不仅宫殿重重，楼阁栉比，并围以10米多高的城墙和52米宽的护城河，而且哨岗林立，戒备森严。平民百姓不用说观赏一下楼台殿阁，就是看一看门额殿角，也是绝对不允许的。
明清皇帝及其眷属居住的皇宫，除了为他们服务的宫女、太监、侍卫之外，只有被召见的官员以及被特许的人员才能进入。这里是外人不能逾越雷池一步禁区。因此，明清两代的皇宫，既喻为紫宫，又是禁地，故旧称紫禁城。
北京紫禁城占地面积724250平方米，还没把护城河和护城河与城墙的绿化带计算在内。宫殿房屋建筑面积为155000平立米。紫禁城是一座长方形的城池，南北长961米，东西宽753米，四周有高10米多的城墙围绕，城墙的外沿周长为3428米（城墙外有宽52米的护城河，是护卫紫禁城的重要设施）。城墙四边各有一门，南为午门，北为神武门，东为东华门，西为西华门。城墙的四角有四座设计精巧的角楼。
北京紫禁城筹建于明成祖永乐(公元1404年～公元1424年)五年，兴建于永乐十五年至十八年。整个营造工程由侯爵陈圭督造，具体负责是规划师吴中。紫禁城位于都城正中，中轴线穿过皇城正中，也就是穿过紫禁城中三大殿、三大宫。紫禁城正门为正南门午门，午门是宫城中最高的门座，朝中大赦、献俘等重大仪式都在午门举行。其北门为神武门，东门为东华门，西门为西华门。
紫禁城作为明清两代的宫城，也分为外朝、内廷两个部分。外朝是皇帝办公的地方。举凡国家的重大活动和各种礼仪，都在外朝举行。外朝由**——端门——午门——太和殿——中和殿——保和殿组成的中轴线和中轴线两旁的殿阁廊庑组成。内廷是皇帝后妃生活的地方，包括中轴线上的乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、御花园和两旁的东西六宫等宫殿群组成。
九寨沟英文导游辞
Jiuzhaigou\'s entrance gate was built shortly after Jiuzhaigou was listed into the World Natural Heritage Catalog in 1992.The gate reflects the features of Tibetan remote areas.The bark of logs wraps round the whole gate that appears primitive, but also displays the flavor of thew modern arts.It seems to tell us that you will find yourselves in the world\'s most exciting and unspoiled nature.As you know, Jiuxhaigou has been crowned with several titles: The World Natural Heritage, The World Bio-sphere Reserve, the Green Globe 21 and The State 4A-Level Scenery.Besides,each site and each image shows something more-the true eence, the spirit, and the magic of Jiuxhaigou, Jiuxhaigou\'s wonders inspire the country\'s top photographers and artists because the best of their work is here.Others expre their feelings through words, and there are numerous quotes from writers or visitors.However, many others articulate this land that seems indescribable.As the saying goes, it is better to see once than hear a hundred times.I think Jiuzhaigou\'s reputation attracts all of you to come here for a vidit.I believe, whether you are a frequent visitr or someone who simply enjoys beautiful places, the visit to Jiuzhaigou will be a perfect way to remember the unique sites and beauty of jiuzhaigou in days to come.
Jiuzhaigou scenery is licated in jiuzhaigou County, the ASbe Tibetan and Qiang Nationality Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province.Jiuzhaigou literally means nine Tibetan village gullies, which are all scattered in the scenic area.The names of the villages are Heye, Shuzheng, Zech awa, Heijiao, Panya, Yala, Jianpan, Rexi and Guodu.
Jiuzhaigou scenery has taden shape due to the geographic movement in glaciations, earthquakes and calcification.However, there is some folklore that vividly describes the formation of Jiuzhaigou.Here is a story.A long tome ago, a male and female hilly deities fell in love with each other.The man is called Dage and woman Wonuosemo, who decided to reside in Jiuzhaigou because they deeply loved Jiuzhaigou\'s birds and animals, and forests and mountains.Unexpectedly a devil called Shemozha found out that the female deity was so beautiful that ho fool in love with her, too.Two devil didn\'t like the male deity to live here in Jiuzhaigou.Therefore the devil waged a war in orser to drive the male deity out and marry the female deity.A fiere battle occurred between the deity and the devil.During the battle, the female deity was snatched away by the devil.Bewildered, the female deity dropped down to the ground her precious mirror given by the male deity.The mirror was broken into over a hundred pieces, which immediately turned into over hundred high mountains and beautiful lakes.The battle continued, and the male deity and the devil fought all the way from inner Jiuzhaigou to the entrance.Despite that, there was no sign indicating who would win the battle.At this critical moment, Zhayizhaga, the king of multi-mountains arrived to join the fight on the side of the male deity.The king first put a huge screen-shaped cliff behind the devil and then crashed the devil beneath the cliff.The devil was buried there, eith his head off the cliff.Afterwards lical people called the cliff the Devil Cliff.Now ot os called the Precious Mirror Cliff.Since then Jiuzhaigou returned to peace and looked more beautiful due to the newly added over a hundred colorful lakes and mountains.The man and womand lived together in Jiuzhaigou forever as the important deities to safeguard jiuzhaigou.
Jiuzhaigou is 47 km long from the south to the north, 29 km wide from the east to the west, covering an area of 720sq.km.In 1990 Jiuzhaigou became one of 40 best scenic spots in the country; in 2000 Jiuzhaigou was evaluated as one of the first atate 4A-level sceneries in China; in 1992 Jiuzhaigou was listed on the World Bio-sphere Reserve.
In Jiuzhaigou scenic area there are three gullies that seem to be in the shape of y.There distributed 108 lakes, 47 splashed waterfalls, 12 tirbi;emt screa,s.5 shoals and 3 Tibetan villages.All these scenic sites create a unique landscape of jiuzhaigou, to China and the rest of the world.
If you get closer to view the cliff that is over a thousand-ren cliff, you may see a bizarre figure image on the cliff.What does it look alike? It is a devil\'s face, and it is now called the Precilous Mirror Cliff.Down the cliff is a gully called Zharugou, where stands Zharu Monastery.In Sichuan Tibetan areas local Tibetan people believe in what can be properlyu described as \"Lamaism\", an ancient strain of Tantric Indian Buddhism, coupled with Tibetan Shamanism.It flourishes in regions inhabited by the Tibetan and Mongolian people.During the reign of Songzan Gapu in the 7th to 9th century, monks from India croed the Himalayas through Nepal and arrived at Tibet to spread Tantrism.Tantrism, Mahayana and Bon, the indigenous religion of Tibet, intermingled and developed into Lamaism that strongly believes in reincarnation.Lama means \"teacher\" or \"superiorbeing\".A lama must be a monk, but not all monks can become lamas.Lamaism has several sects: the Yellow, the Red, the Black and others.The YellowSect, founded by Tsong kha pa in the early 15th century, and rapidly grew into the dominant sect thanks to the support of the Qing government.The Yellow Sect perfected the Tibetan Buddhism and greatly promoted the evolution of the mergence of govetnment administration with religion the Tihetan a Buddha in your present lifetime.The monks in Zharu monastery believe in the Black Sect Buddhismthat is also called Bon.The religious activity of the Black Sect, much more influenced by the indigenous religilon, has centered on the primciplkes that everything has spirit; the Black Sect followers pray to gain happine and drive out disasters.
Yoy may be aware of the dense forest growing along the sides of the road.it mirrors together thescenic sites of main plants in Jiuzhaigou.The evergreen plants consists of Chinese pine, hemlock, fir and dragon spruce; the red-leaf plants are maple, little tiller, smoke tree and others; the yellow-leaf plants are birchm, golden-rain tree, elm, larch, poplar mix together in harmony, offering a rainbow of natural pictures that easily please to our eyes, It is commonly believe that the colerful plant scenery is one of the main features manifested in Jiuzhaigou.As autumn arrives, the plants keep changing their colors.As colorful leaves and forests are mirrored on the lakes around, the stunning color images seem to allure viewers into a dreamlike world because it is too beautiful to absorb all of them during a time-limited tour.
As you enter into Shuzheng scenic site, and start walking through it, the garden-patterned landscape might inspire your paion to write poems or paint pictures.Here is the Reed Sea.If you close your eyes, you may feel as if you were in the region of rivers and lakes in southern China.Actually the sea is a kind of moisture land that suits the growth of varied water plants.Some fiah swims in the shallow sea, and they have a strange name, called\"naked carp\"or they has no scales, but belong to the family of the carp.
The water in Jiuzhaigou is a big attraction, and is commonly considered the soul of Jiuzhaigou because ot remaons much le touched by human beings.Ginerally the water is so clean that youy can see to the bottim even at 30m in depth.Now we wrrive at the first lake in Jiuzhaigou called Shuanglonghai.You can dimly see two calcified lower banks in the shape of tibbon.Once waves in the lake surges, the two banks seem to wriggle.The local dlegend says that they are two swimming dragons.It is said that there are four dragons in Jiuzhaigou.The dragons in the laks here are two of the four, who take charge of raining and hail.Maybe because they have no strong sense of their duty responsibility, they often make mistakes, and therefore there is no rain when it should rain; there is no hail when ot should hail.Therefore Geshaer, the Tibetan hero has subdued the two evil dragons and imprisoned them at the bottom of the lake.
The water here is closely related with calcification.The water from the Rizegou Gully has rich content in the ion of calcium and magnesiu,.Due to the suitable temperature in the water hee, the flowing ion easily turns into particulate matters, which stick to plankton or tiny sediments, and depisit on the lower earth bank.narrow mounds, trunks and tree branches in the bottom.Gradually calcified segments have fully covered the objects, forming unique natural phenomenon.
Shuzheng Waterfall, one of the main scenic sites, is 11m in height and 62m in width.It is an unseen stream from the high terrace meandering among the forests down to the edge of the cliff.As it approaches the edge, trees, bushes and rocks there devert the unseen stream into may sub-ones.The sub-streams fall downwards, presenting a splendid huge waterfall and hanging off the cliff.Down below the cliff grow rich trees and bushes and protruding rocks, and the water keep splashing off these objects in varied shape.
Beyond the waterfall is a smooth terrain.Near the road is the Xiniu Lake that is 2km long and 18m deep, the largest one in Jiuzhaigou.Toward the southern end of the lake is a forest where there is a simple bridge spanning acro the lake.Nearby is a stream, and the water from the streamoffersw sweet and refreshing tastes.The local Tibetan residents think that it is a stpernatural stream, for it is said that the water from the stream can stop diarrhea and quench a thirst.The legend had it that a long time ago, ja lama from Tibet arrived here on a rhinoceros.He was so sick that he couldn\'t walk further.So he drank the water from the stream.Unexpectedly he was fully recovered and felt rejuvenated.Afterwards the lama drove the rhinoceros down into the lake, and he himself resided nearby.
Nuorilang Waterfall, located between the Rizegou and Shuzheng Gullies, is 30m in height and 270m in width.Nuorilang literally means magnificence.the water comes from Rizgou Gully.During the high-water season, the cascading waterfall lproduces a tremendous noise that revetberates in the gully.As the water hits the ground, the splashed liquik immediately moves high up into the air in the form of fine drops, which have been thrown, blown or projected, forming a splendid water curtain.Visitors often view a rainbow that appears in the curtain while the sun shines upon it.In autumn, the water gets much le.However, the waterfall presents another wonder.it seems as if the cliff hangs a colorful silk cloth matched wuth multi-colored bushed around.
As you enter the Nuorilang scenic site, Jinghai Lake appears at ypur sight.The lake, 925m in linght and 262m in width, is encircled by precipitous hills at three sides, and the olther side is open rather like an entrance gate.The hills by the lake look green and verdant, In the early morning when there is no wide, the lake is as smooth as a mirror.At this time the blue skyu, white clouds, hills and trees are all reflected in the water.The scenery in and outside the water is closely joined, and it is hard to tell which is teal one or which is a reflection.The scenery has inspired the paion of many artists and poets.A figure of speech is used here just right to describe the situation.It says, \"Inside the water birds fly, and up in the sky fish swims.\"The depth of the lake is between 10 and 20m, bit tje water so clean that you can see sof green algae move and fish swim at the bottom, and trunks in the water fully have been covered by calcified sediments that look rather like huge corals in pretty shape.
After you leave Jinghai Parkm you continue to walk for a while before arriving at another scenic site by the name of Zhenzhutan.The slope-shaped shoal is calcified, 160m in width and 200m in length.The water flows freely downwards on the strface of the shoal that appears quite uneven due to the calcification.As the water unrolls, it splashes numerous tiny drops tather like rolls and strings of snow-white pearls spraying over the whole shoal.Moreover, poplars, williws and azalea groe all over the upper part of the shoal.In May it is amazing to view the scenic beauty as you walk underfoot the rolling water spray, paing through the patches of azalea in bloom and listening to the ceadele gentle sound from swaying willows.
Wuhuaihai Lake is ine of the main scenic sites, where it is an ideal place for photographs.The algae and bryophyte grows very well in the lake.Sediments act on the sense of these plants and give rise to the clusters of multi-colorful ribbons in the strface of the lake.When maple and smoke trees around turn red in autumn, their reflection on the water resembles raging flames.encircling the ribbons in multi-colors.
The road near Wuhuaihai Lake spirals up the steep mountain.As it turns to a curve of the mountain, two lakes emerge in sight.One is called Xiongmaohai and the other Jianzhuhai.The panda and bamboo lakes join together, which indicates that pandas used to eat arrow bamboo plants and drind water here.As you know, the plant is the pandas\'chief food source, In winter the Panda Lake is frozen, but the Arrow Lake remains what it is like before.At the lower end of the lake is a Waterfall, the highest one in Jiuzhaigou.It is called the Panda\'s Waterfall that resembles a flight of three stages.The first stahge is 19m in height and 5m in width; the second one is 24m in height and 4m in width; the third one is 19m in height and 14m in width.Water falls down rebounding stages one after another before cascading into the deep valley.In midwinter the three stages hang ice-formed dripping water, which forms varied-patterns nd looks magnificent as if you found yourselves in the ice-carving world.
Not far from Rizegou Guesthouse is the Swan Lake.It is said that swans used to reside here.At the present time, the lake remains semi-marsh land eith waterweeds fully covered on the surface.In spring the lake resembles a carpet of green gra; in summer the lake is splendidly decorated with bloomed flowers; in autumn the yelliwne in the lake meets the eye in every side; in winter the lake remains a world of ice and snow.Near the upper end of the lake is an another lake called Fangchaohai.The lake leads to hills where the hill peaks raise one higher than another.However, among the hills there is a pealk that obviously towers.It is named the Sword Rock because it looks sharp on the top and wide at lower part.Paing the foot of the towering peak, you start to walk into a dense primeval forwst, where you find yourselves deep in the boundle expanse of trdds and plants, feeling as light as if you had left the world of men and became immortal beings.There are an abundance of trees that looking up you hardly see the sunshine.Some of the trees curves down like awnings; some loom up like obelisks; some stand erect like men; some recline like dragons.Beneath your feet are soft moes that grow in a thick furry ma on wet soil.When you walk through the forest, cool greenery rests your eyes, gentle breeze sooths your ears and the utter quietne refreshes your heart.
Wucaichi, 100.8m in length and 56m in width, is the smallest lake in Jiuzhaigou.However, it is commonly believed that it is richest in color.Someone says that it looks like an emerald inlaid inside the hills.Many visitors usually stop to sit by the lake and seem to feel ease at heart.The water is ruffled, and its azure translucence below the water stretches to the bottom before your eyes.you may look in amaziment at multi-colored clusters displayed at the bottow like inexhaustible treasures supplied by the Greator.Some visitors even doubt whether it is painted by the local peoplw.The water from Wucaichi neither increases nor diminishes.It soaks into the lake from Changhai Lake.As the sun xasts lights on the water, sekiments at the bottom act on the sense of algae and bryophyte plants and give rise to the multi-colorful clusters as it occurs in Wuhuaihai Lake.
After paing a col from Wucaichi Lake, you arrive at Changhai Lake which is licated at the top of Zechawa gully at 3, 100m above sea level.There are several questeins related to the lake.Hoe did the lake take shape? Why soes the lake have no exit? Is any fish in the lake? How long is the lake? Hoe deep is it?
The first question still remains a mystery.It is uncertain if it took shape due to esrthquakes, landslides or mud-rock flow.The source of the water comes from springs from the forests and snow on the mountains around.The way of draining off water in the lake is to evaporate and permeate into the ground.In the lake the water never overflows in summer, and it never dried up in winter.The lake has no fish probably because it is too cold in the lake.a legend says that a monster had eaten yp all the fish a long time ago.The lake is 7.5km in aength, and in some parts it is 103m i9n depth.
The lake,tyhe largest one in Jiuzhaigou, glimmers like jade, nibbling at the distant hills covered with snow.Green forests around grow verdant, casting shadows on the lake ,From here you have a view of the unruffled lake, floating clouds, water birds frolic below acro the lake, displaying them merrily.as you sit here, such natural beauty strikes you as vast and imagination.Whether or not a creator exists, this sight will make you feel that there must surely be one.It seems strange that such wondwrs are set in the remote areas like this, where hundreds of years may have paed before you come along to appreciate them.
The daily tour to jiuzhaigou is steadily and serenely approaching to the end.Anticipation, curiosity, delight are all held in delicate balance.Reluctantly you are prepared to return to the reality of our own everyday world after you have enjoyed the brief glimpses of Jiuxhaigou where cool greenery rests your eyes, running water soothes your ears, the great void revives your spirit and the utter quietne refreshes your hearts.江苏］南京中山陵英文导游辞
My dear friends, when you come to a city, you probably want to visit the most famous scenic spots of special interest.Nanjing has many places of historic interests and has been capital for six \"dynasties.\" But if you leave Nanjing without visiting Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s Mausoleum, undoubtedly you have mied the most arresting and famous tourist attraction of the city. Talking about the Mausoleum we should have an idea about Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution.Mr.Sun\'s original name is Sun Wen and styled himself Yat-sen.So foreign friends would call him \"Dr.Sun Yat-sen\".Since he took \"Woodcutter in Zhoushan\" as his alias when he took part in the revolutionary activities, he was respectfully and widely called Mr.Sun Zhongshan in China.On October 12, 1866, Mr.Sun was born in a farmer\'s family in Caiheng village of Xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshan City), Guangdong Province.When he was still young, he had great expectations.He studied medicine in Honolulu, Hong Kong and some other places and after graduation he worked as a practitioner in Gangzhou, Macao and other places Later he gave up medicine as his profeion to take part in political activities.In 1905, he set up China Alliance Organization in Japan and he was elected president.He put forward the famous guiding principle- \"driving the invaders out, restoring the sovereignty of China, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership\" and the Three People\'s Principles-\"Nationalism, Democracy and the People\'s Livelihood.\" On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang uprising broke out and Dr.Sun as elected President of the Republic of China by representatives from seventeen provinces.On the following New Year\'s day (January 1, 1912) Mr.Sun took the oath of office in Nanjing.From then on, Mr.Sun experienced Yuan Shikai\'s usurpation, the Second Revolution, \"Campaign Protecting the Interim Constitution.\" In 1921, Mr.Sun took the position of President in Unusual Times in Guangzhou.At the first National Congre of Kuomintang held in Quangzhou in 1924, he perfected the original Three People\'s Principles and put forward Three people\'s New Principles.He also proposed the policies of \"Making an alliance with Ruia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers.\" In November 1924, in spite of his illne, Mr.Sun went up to Beijing to discu state affairs with General Feng Yuxiang. Unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and paed away on March 12, 1925. The location of the Mausoleum was chosen by Mr.Sun himself.Here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum.You may wonder: Mr.Sun was born in Guangdong but died in Beijing.For his whole life he traveled throughout China for the revolution.Why did he choose Nanjing as the venue of his tomb? It is said that far before Mr.Sun took office in 1912, the abbot of Lingu Monastery had recommended him that his place is good for fengshui, because it faces the plain and is backed up by green mountains as its protective screen.On March 31, 1912 Mr.Sun resigned as a political compromise for the sake of the union of the North China and the South China.One day of the early April, he went hunting with Hu Hanmin around the Piety Tomb of Ming Dynasty.They took a rest in the place where the Mausoleum is located now.Mr.Sun looked around and said \"If poible I would like my countrymen to allow me to have this place to bury my coffin.\" Surely, the fengshui of the Zijing Mountain is not the basic reason for the location of Mr.Sun\'s mausoleum.The basic reason is that, he said on dying \"After my death, you can bury me at the foot of the Zijin Mountain in Nanjing in memory of the Revolution of 1911, because Nanjing is where the temporary government was founded.\"So although Mr.Sun stayed in Nanjing not a long time, it had a special meaning to him.Fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose Zijing Mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries. In order to respect Mr.Sun\'s wish, the Preparatory Committee of Sun Yat-sen\'s Funeral, including his wife Song Qingling and his son Sunke, examined the area and chose the site for the Mausoleum.They delimited 2000 mu and offered a reward in newspaper for the best design of the Mausoleum.Among all the contribution, young architect Lu Yanzhi\'s design, a design in the shape of a bell, was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well. On March 12,1926, the first anniversary of Mr.Sun\'s death, the project got started and 3 years later, it was completed in spring of 1929.It cost 1.5 million silver collars totally.Unfortunately, LuYanzhi, the young architect with great gift, suffered when supervising the project, and died at 35, just before the completion of the Mausoleum.The completion ceremony was held on June 1, 1929 and Mr.Sun\'s remains were transported from Beijing to Nangjing.From then on, Mr.Sun has slept here for nearly 70 years. The construction of Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s Mausoleum was an important event in the history of Nanjing.In order to meet Mr.Sun\'s coffin, the first asphalt road was built from Zhongshan Port in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the east; it is 12 kilometres in length and also called Zhongshan Road.Up to today, Zhangshan Road is still one of the most important main roads.At the same time, the city gate Chaoyang Gate which was built in Ming Dynasty was renovated and Changed its name to Zhongshan Gate.Between Zhongshang Gate and Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s Mausoleum, a road called the Mausoleum Road was built.Just as the people of Paris take pride of their les Champs-Elysees and the people of New York, the Fifth Avenue, the nanjing people are proud of their boulevards.And the 3 kilometers long Mausoleum Road is undoubtedly the best representative of these boulevards.Along both sides of the \"green corridor\" grows the main kind of tree in Nanjing as parasols Usually Chinese people call them French plane trees, in fact they are Chinese local products.Just because Frenchmen took them from Yunnan Province to France and later they transplanted them in their leased territory in Shanghai, that is why they got such a name. Now, we are going out of the Zhongshan Gate and driving along the Mausoleum Road.The destination ahead is a square in shape of crescent.According to Lu Yanzhi\'s design, the place of the Mausoleum is like a \"duo\", a big wooden bell, which was used to announce a policy, decree or a war in ancient time.Duo\'s sound is loud and clear, implying to make the whole world peaceful and happy.The design reminds the people of Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s well-known saying \"The revolution is far from succe and we should continue working hard.\" This saying also serves s an alert to the later generation.The crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the \"Bell of Freedom\". Now, please look to the south.There is an octagon platform structured with reinforced concrete but covered with Jinshan stone of Suzhou.The platform is divided into three layers and each layer is enclosed by stone rails.The copper \"ding\" (an ancient cooking veel) with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg.IT is 4.25 meters high and its diameter is 1.23 meters.It is one of the construction for memory of the mausoleum.The \"ding \" was built in autumn, 1933 with donation of students and teaching staff of the Zhongshan University and Mr.Dai jitao.One side of the \"ding \" is engraved with three characters \"Intelligence, Humanity and Brevity\".These three words are the school instruction of Zhongshan University.Inside of the \"ding \"stands a hexagon copper tablet on which Dai Jitao\'s mother\'s handwriting of the \"Filial Piety\" is engraved.To the bell-shaped mausoleum the \"ding \" is just like the pendulum.It seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell. Stepping on the steps, we will see a soaring memorial archway with four columns.The archway was built between 1931 and 1933, 12meters high and 17.3 meters in width.It is made of huge Granite from Fujian Province, but its structure is in Chinese traditional wood structure style.Now, look up at the shining words inscribed on the horizontal board.The word in English mean fraternity.They were written by Dr.Sun Yat-sen.The word are taken from a Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu\'s \"Fraternity is humanity \" .It is said that Mr.Sun very much liked to write these two words to others.Dr.Sun devoted his whole life to bourgeois democratic revolution with great fraternity and struggled for the national independence and freedom fro scores of years.So we can say that \"fraternity\" is the best generalization of his life. Further from the Fraternity Archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum.The road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters wide.The whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to Chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific.In order to embody the greatne of Mr.Sun, the Mausoleum followed the example of ancient mausoleums and was built against mountains and the coffin chamber was placed at the top of the mountain that is 160 meters high.In addition, the plants of the Mausoleum are symmetric, which make it feel more solemn.Now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside, situate the mausoleum Gate, the Stele Pavilion, the Memorial Hall and the coffin chamber right behind.The pines, cyprees, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent Mr.Sun\'s revolutionary spirit and lofty quality.They take the place of statues and stone beasts which usually flanked the sacred road in ancient times.Among the trees, cedar is one of the \"four kinds of tree for appreciation\" and has been honored as the tree of Nanjing City.The grand archway at the end of the Mausoleum Road is the formal beginning of the mausoleum area.IT is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep.It is made of granite from the Fujian Province, too.Inscribed on the horizontal board of the middle paage is Dr.SunYat-sen\'s handwriting.It means that the state doesn\'t belong to one family but belongs to the entire nation and the common people.This is the goal for which Mr.Sun struggled for his whole life and it is also the excellent explanation of the Democracy of the Three People\'s Principles.We have paed the gate of the Mausoleum, then in front of us is the Stele Pavilion.The 9-meter high stele in the middle of the pavilion was engraved with 24 gold-plating characters of Yan Zhenqing style, \"Chinese KMT buried Premier Sun here on June 1, 18th year of the Republic of China\".These words were written by one of the founder members of KMT, Tan Yankai.When talking about setting up a stele, Wang Jing wei and Hu Hanmin were arranged to write an inscription for Mr.Sun, but two years paed, yet nothing they could write.Because they thought that Mr.Sun\'s merits couldn\'t be generated by word, then they chose to use the present from to praise Dr.Sun without engraving an inscription. Going out of the pavilion, we\'ll see numerous layers of steps.The people of Nanjing often say that the steps in the Mausoleum ware as number as the stone lions on Lugou Bridge (known for Westerners as Marco Polo Bridge).So when coming here tourists usually ask, \"how many steps on earth are there in the Mausoleum?\" My friends, if you are interested you can count them. Now we are coming near the top platform.Look, there are two big copper \"ding\".They were contributed by Shanghai municipal government of that time.Now, please look carefully.There are two holes in the bottom of the left \"ding\".Why? Just let me tell you .In late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left ding.Now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind Chinese people not to forget the national humiliation.Not far away, there are two bronze dings in ancient style.They are presented by Mr.Sun\'s son Sun Ke and his family. Ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of the platform.Here we can have a bird-view of what it is in the distance.The Memorial Hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of Fraternity.The vertical distance is 70 meters but the plane distance is 700 meters.If you count the steps from the Stele Pavilion, the number of steps is 290.In order to avoid monotone, the architect divided the 392 steps into 10 parts and every part has a platform and there are totally 10 such platforms.More marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform.But if you look down from the top, you only see the platforms.The number of the steps, 392, is not a random number; it implied the number of Chinese population at that time-392 million. Now we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin Chamber.They are the major parts of the Mausoleum.The construction of these two building was supervised then by Lu Yanzhi, the gift young designer.If is when he was doing these two building he died of cancer.So when the later generation mentions him they would often say, \"It is a great pity he died before his complete succe.\" The structure of the Sacrificed Hall is of an ancient wooden palace style.It is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and 29 meter high, surrounded by smaller constructions of fortre style and two 12.6-meter-high cloud columns.Its roof, with double-eaves and nine ridges, is covered with blue glare tiles.The outside of wall is covered with granite from Hongkong.The inscription on the horizontal board is engraved with seal characters cut in relief- \"Naturalism\" \"Democracy\" and \"The people\'s livelihood\".These are the most basic and general guiding principles of Mr.Sun\'s revolutionary activities.Above \"Democracy\", there is a horizontal inscription board with Sun\'s handwriting on it, \"Fill the World with Justice\". Please follow me into the Memorial Hall.The floor is covered with white and black marble from Yunnan Province.The colors of white and black are among the traditional color for burial ceremonies in China.There are 12 black stone columns, with 0.8 meter as the diameter for each.You will see that the interiors of the walls around are inset with black marble.Now you can have a look at Mr.Sun Yat-sen\'s handwriting of \"Programme for Founding a State\", engraved on the east and west walls.The main colors of the Hall are black, white and blue, which are used to expre filial piety in China.The inside windows are inlaid with smaltos.They present western flavors especially with floods of sunshine.The style of the whole structure is a blend of the East and the West, representing the well blended doctrine of Dr.Sun Yat-sen. In the middle is the sitting statue of Dr.Sun Yat-sen in a robe.It is 4.6 meters high and the bottom is 2.1 meters wide.It was sculpted by the famous French sculptor Paul Arinsky whose native country is Poland.He was entrusted by the committee of Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s Funeral for sculpting it.He chose the Italian marble as the material for the statue.In 1930, the sculpture was sent to the Mausoleum from Paris.Its total cost was 1.5 million francs.The sic relief below are pictures depicting Mr.Sun\'s life and revolutionary activities. Paing through the Hall, we have come to the Coffin Chamber.There are two doors that you need to get through.The outer door consists of two American-made safety door leafs which are made of copper.The nails on them and the mysterious beasts on the copper loops are typical of traditional Chinese.The horizontal inscription board was engraved with \"The noble spirit will never perish \" which was Sun\'s handwriting for the 72 martyrs\' tomb in Harangue Mound of Guangzhou .The second door is a single copper leaf engrave with seven characters \"Mr.Sun Yat-sen\'s tomb\" which were written by Zhang Jing jiang. The tomb is a half globe in shape.The design of KMT emblem is mosaicked in the vaulted dome.The floor of the round room is covered with marble.The room\'s diameter is 18 meters and the height is 11 meters .The walls are covered with pink marbles.The circular marble pit is 1.7 meters deep and 4.35 meters in diameter.It is enclose with 1-meter-high white marble rails.In the pit lays Dr.Sun Yat-sen lying statue in Zhongshan Suit.This is sculpted in accordance to Mr.Sun\'s remains by a Czechoslovakian sculptor.His copper coffin is lying about 5 meters below the sculpture.You may ask why on earth the clothes Dr.Wears for the sitting statue are totally different from those for the lying one? In those years, the leftists and the rightists inside of the KMT had severe conflicts.The rightists, headed by Chang Kai-shek wanted to restore the ancient ways and opposed revolution.They insisted that Mr.Sun should wear long robe, while the leftists insisted he wear Zhongshan Suit.Since they had different opinions thus the two statues have different clothes styles. My friends, I\'m afraid you must be concern about whether Mr.Sun remains are in the tomb or not.In fact, his remains had a unusual experience.After his death, his remain were dealt with antiseptic and placed in Biyun Monastery in Beijing in March, 1925.When the warlord Zhang Zong chang was defeated by the North Expeditionary Army and withdrew to Beijing in 1926, he ascribed his failure to Mr.Sun\'s remains and decided to burn them .It is the patriotic general Zhang Xuelian who sent troops to protect the remains.Unfortunately they were once exposed to the air though they were safe again.On May 28, 1929, Mr.Sun\'s coffin was sent to Pukou from Beijing by Jinpu Railway, and on June 1 it reached the Mausoleum.After the Grand Ceremony of Feng\'an, the coffin and the remains were put into the pit and used cement to concrete it .The bottom of the tomb is granite.Under the copper coffin, there is a specially made wooden pad and enclosing the coffin is a well-sealed crystal box.After the breakout of the Resistance War against Japan, KMT government planed to transport the remains to Chongqing and at the end of the liberation war, Chang Kai-shek planed to transport it to Taiwan this time.Because it was not an easy job to take the coffin out and the work might do damage to the remains as well, this plan was fiercely attacked by the engineering field and the left wing of the KMT.At last Chang gave up the plan.So the remains have stayed here safely up to today. Paing through the door in the back wall of the square outside you will arrive at the Mausoleum Park.The back wall of the park is an \"Exhibition of Construction of Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s Mausoleum \".The Exhibition contains nearly 200 precious historic materials which show the construction of the Mausoleum and the proce of the transportation of Mr.Sun\'s remains. Beside the main structure, there are also some constructions around the Mausoleum built in memory of Mr.Sun.Most of the constructions are built after 1929 with the donation of those from both all trades in China and overseas Chinese.The Fraternity Pavilion on top of the Plum Hill is built with the donation of a Taiwanese compatriot.IT was completed on November 12,1993, the 127th anniversary of Mr.Sun\'s birthday. Ladies and gentlemen, Mr.Sun struggled for a better China for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2000 years.He carried out the three principal policies of \"Making an alliance with Ruia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers\" in his later days.The great feat Mr.Sun has achieved has gained great respect and praise from people from both home and abroad.After liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent heritage. Now, as one of the \"Top Forty Tourist Resorts in China\" Dr.Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum receives numerous Chinese and international friends every years.People come here to pay homage to Mr.Sun.Today, the unification has become the main tendency in terms of the relations between the Chinese on both sides of the Straits.I believe that most Chinese people, from both home and abroad, are expecting from the bottom of heart the coming of the day when our country is united and getting more prosperous.At that time, when hearing this.Dr.Sun would smile and be satisfied for sure in the other world.OK, thank you very much for your cooperation.Good-bye and good luck! ［北京］故宫英文导游辞
FORBIDDEN CITY (紫禁城) (In front of the meridian gate) Ladies and Gentlemen: I am pleased to serve as your guide today. This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City.It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today.Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406.It took 14years to build the Forbidden City.The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi.For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 succeive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne.In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy. It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) .The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace.Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence.In folklore, the term ―an eastern purple cloud is drifting‖ became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pa.Here, purple is aociated with auspicious developments.The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people. The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic.Red represents happine, good fortune and wealth.Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loe Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people.Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture. The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape.It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west.It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters.A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex.Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall.There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowe) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowe) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east. Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City.A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed.Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province.Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province.Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China.Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province.Timber was cut, proceed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions. The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate.It is the main entrance to the forbidden City.It is also knows as Wufenglou (Five-Phoenix Tower).Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in honor of their counties.They also used this place for punishing officials by flogging them with sticks. Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year.Qing Emperor Qianlong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li (announcement of calendar) to ban shou (announcement of new moon) to avoid coincidental aociation with another Emperor\'s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time.Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies.For example, when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield, it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war. (After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River) Now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns before us.To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing.The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis.Most of the important buildings in the Forbidden City were arranged along this line.The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system. The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count.In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony.The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions, symbolizing imperial power and dignity.The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind.The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity.The other one is a female.Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succeion.The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River.It functions both as decoration and fire control.The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius: benevolence, righteousne, rites, intelligence and fidelity.The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow.This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God. (In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony) The Forbidden City consists of an outer courtyard and an inner enclosure.The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity.The ―three big halls‖ of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group.Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors).The three great halls are built on a spacious ―H‖-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs.There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures.The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China.From the palace of Heavenly Purity northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns.In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs.Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived.There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden.An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court.The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City.It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge.The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades.Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs. Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns.With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened.Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City.Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room.It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library) .As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent.The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where ―Si Ku Quan Shu‖- China\'s first comprehensive anthology-was stored. (After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony) Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City.This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves.The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple ―H‖-shaped marble terrace is 8 meters high and linked by staircases.The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9. The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406.It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny.The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty.On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles.These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits.There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall.The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral acceible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled. There was a total of 24 succeive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here.The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor\'s birthday, conferral of the title of empre, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war.On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes. This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur.In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor.On both sides of the road the ground bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crowise, making up fifteen layers in all.The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace.In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires.In the whole complex there are altogether 308 water vats.In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing.Why so vast a square? It was designed to impre people with the hall\'s grandeur and vastne.Imagine the following scene.Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland.Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall.When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played.Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submiion. The last Qing emperor Puyi aumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne.At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared.He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting, ―I don\'t want to stay here.I want to go home.‖ His father tried to soothe him, saying, ―It\'ll all soon be finished.It\'ll all soon be finished‖ The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious.Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China‘s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.
(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony) This is a bronze incense burner.In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions.There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs.On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire.Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity.This copper-cast grain measure is called ―jialiang.‖ It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty.It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification.On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece.The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should poe the standards of both measure and time. In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, there are 12 scarlet, round pillars supporting the roof.The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south.It is 35 meters in height.In front of this architecture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance.It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams.In the middle of the hall, a throne carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform.Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is an imperial desk.The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan (a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels.The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals (i.e.rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans), which was considered a symbol of prosperity.As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers ) in one day and knows all languages and dialects.Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall).The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it.The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold.Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar.Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter) of rice. The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars.Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne.Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China\'s ancient architecture.In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals.This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity.The placing of the caion above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China\'s succeive emperors are Zuanyuan\'s descendants and hereditary heirs.Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne.Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him.In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair.After the foundation of the People\'s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse.It repaired and returned to the hall. (Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west) the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called ―menhai,‖ or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese.They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc.The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher.They were kept full of water all year round. During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure.They were made of gilt bronze or iron.Of course, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality.When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Ruia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppreing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets.During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets. (In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony) The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony.It served as an antechamber.The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple.The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here.The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. (In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony) This is the Hall of Preserving Harmony.During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year\'s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China\'s xingjiang princes and ranking officials.The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day.Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level.The national exam was presided over by the emperor.The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty.It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials.During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system.Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night.This system was abolished in 1905. (Behind the hall of preserving harmony) this is the largest stone carving in the palace.It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick.It weighs about 200 tons.The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away.To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter.Rolling blocks were used in the summer.In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty. Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route (Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows. Route A Ladies and Gentlemen: You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City.Now I \'d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden.The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east.This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty.IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building.The hall is surrounded by corridors.In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council. Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors.Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here.For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public.You can have a look at the inside from the door.The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation.The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discued military and political affairs.The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas.On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume.In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room ―Sanxitang‖ (Room of Three Rare Treasures) .The room on the eastern side is of historical interest because it was here that Empre Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor.A bamboo curtain was used to separate them. Empre Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu\'an Prefecture of shanxi province.She\'s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China.When she was 17 years old, she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City.She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year.When the emperor paed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning ―Holy Mother‖ was conferred upon her and she became the Empre Dowager.In that same year Empre Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d\'etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empre dowager, Ci\'an, for 48 years.She paed away in 1908 at the age of 73.It was in reference to this situation that the term ―attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain‖ developed.In 1912, Empre dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi.They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years.The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924. Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 succeive Qing emperors.Three of them actually paed away here.The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for emprees and concubines.Now let\'s continue with our tour.It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity, the hall of union and peace, the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden. Route B (Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity) Ladies and Gentlemen: We are now entering the inner court.From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and emprees once lived.The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court, and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty.There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height.In the center of the hall there is a throne.Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads ―Be open and above-board,‖ written by Shenzhi, the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty.Beginning with Qianlong\'s reign, the name of the succeor to the throne was not publicly announced.Instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor\'s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque.The box was opened only after the emperor paed away.Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xian feng. The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties.According to tradition, extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year\'s Eve in honour of royal family members.Foreign ambaadors were received here during the late-Qing period.Two important ―one thousand old men\'s feasts‖ of the Qing Dynasty were also held here.All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.This hall was also used for mourning services. (Inside the Palace of Union and Peace) this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth, as well as national peace.It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798.The hall is square in shape, and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony.You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianlong.A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it.Above the throne there hangs a caion, or covered ceiling.The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here. In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong\'s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall.No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor.On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock. (Inside the palace of earthly tranquility) This used to be the central hall where succeive Ming emprees lived.During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held.The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber. Route C Ladies and Gentlemen: You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City.Now I\'d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route.The first is the Treasure Hall.This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith.This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication.Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous.This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference.It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother.There is also a ―Day harneing Water Jade Hill‖ on display here.Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty.Under his leadership, the people learned how to harne the Yellow River.This jade aemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China.This mat was woven with peeled ivory.These artifacts are among China\'s rarest treasures. (In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen) This is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen.Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width.Underneath is a foundation made of marble.The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea.It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea.It was meant to ward off evil spirits.The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast.The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles.Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood.It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished, a piece of glazed tile was damaged.Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day.Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the miing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection.Later, he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay. (Approaching the Imperial Garden) Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden.There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden.It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City.Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged.However, each is different in terms of pattern and decoration.Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere. There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin\'an Hall.Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden, this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west.The hall sits on a marble pedestal.The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis.Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty.In front of the hall there is a cypre that is 400 years old.In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cyprees or pines.To the northwest of the hall, there is the Yanhui (Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement) Hill.This Hill was built over the foundation of the Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty.It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in Jiangsu province.At its base stand two stone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth.There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop.At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing) Pavilion.Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month), the emperor, his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue (Crimson Snowy) Verandah.Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature).The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there.In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow.The structure got its name from the crabapples who blooms from crimson to snowy white.In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empre dowager Cixi.In the northeast is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored. There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons.The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu, representing spring and autumn respectively, are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges.The halls of Chengrui and Fubi, dedicated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases.Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs. The Imperial Garden can be acceed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden ) West gate or the qiong yuan east gate.A third gate, the shunzhen (Obedience and Fidelity) Gate, opens to the north.Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empre or concubines. As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world.It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government.Since 1949 when the people\'s Republic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment.The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date.Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics.The Palace now contains a total of 930,000 cultural relics.Well, so much for today.Let\'s go to board the coach.Thank you!
第18篇：英语导游词
¡¡¡¡Lijiang is a beautiful shining jewel on the Northwest Yunnan Plateau neighboring the southeast side of the Tibetan Plateau which is considered to be the \"Roof of the World\".It is impreive because of its scenery and lush vegetation.±¾ÎÄÀ´Ô´:¿¼ÊÔ´óÍø ¡¡¡¡Lijiang boasts of breath-taking wonderful sights such as Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and its modern maritime glacier, the only one of its kind in the southern end of the Northern Hemisphere; Tiger Leaping Gorge; the world - famous grand canyon; Lugu Lake, the cultural cradle of the \"Matriarchy\" of the Yongning Mosuo people in Ninglang.Lijiang Town is officially called \"Dayan Town\"¡ª¡ª \"Dayan\" literally means a \"great inkstab\", a graphic description of the town¡¯s location on a piece of rich flatland fed by a river and surrounded by green mountains.¡¡There is no other town in China like Dayan which incorporates the folkways of so many people and the architectural styles of both north and south China.¡¡¡¡The people of Naxi, while developing their land of snow-clad mountains and turbulent rivers since ancient times, have to their credit the \"Dong Ba Culture\" seen as one of the world wonders, a culture all-embracing while unique.¡¡¡¡All these natural sceneries and these cultural treasures of the minority peoples have been continuously drawing tourists from all over the world and have recently vote Lijiang as one of the favorite destinations in China.¡¡¡¡Notes: ¡¡¡¡1.Lijiang Àö½- 2.Roof of the World ÊÀ½çÎݼ¹ 3.Jade Dragon Snow Mountain ÓñÁúѩɽ ¡¡¡¡4.Tiger-leaping Gorge »¢ÌøÏ¿ 5.Lugu Lake ãò¹Áºþ 6.Dayan Town ´óÑÐÕò ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ladies and gentlemen , welcome to Fenghuang, the place where we\"re arriving is \"one of the two most beautiful town in China\"----the old town of fenghuang, ¡¡¡¡it\"s a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and it\"s the hometown of mr shengcongwen.¡¡¡¡ fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,it\"s very hot for travelling since the old time.even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.¡¡¡¡now, let\"s set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.¡¡¡¡ THE FORMER RESIDENCE OF SHENCONGWEN ¡¡¡¡This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.¡¡¡¡lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty.walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard.which is built with red rock.around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .it\"s so beautiful.¡¡¡¡ his countryard is built by mr shen\"s grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902.shencongwen was born in the old countyard.and spent his childhood here.in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army.from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other ¡¡¡¡ common people,and know their tragic lives.this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing .so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing .after his series of works WEST OF HUNAN &FRINGE TOWN were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even ¡¡¡¡as famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area.it\"s said that shencongwen is the one who is the most poible to win the prize.¡¡¡¡mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very ¡¡¡¡veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.¡¡¡¡this 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shen\"s photos.and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shen\"s handwritingarticles.at the left side,you \"ll find a list of mr shen\"s ¡¡¡¡work of different additions.in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shen\"s line drawing hanging on the wall.the left fringle room is mr shen\"s bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.
第19篇：英语导游词
篇一：英语导游词
永定土楼（YongDing Hakka Earth Building Complex） Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Please allow me on behalf of XIXI travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you! My name is LinXi,and I will be your guide during your stay in LongYan.This is the driver MR.Zhang,he is a veteran.His bus number is F-12345,If you have any question or special interests, please don’t hesitate to let us kown,We’ll try to do our very best to make your stay of LongYan pleasant and enjoyable .I’m sure most of you will be impered by LongYan .We really ask for your understanding and cooperation,and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience.各位游客朋友们，大家好！我先代表我们西西旅行社真诚的欢迎大家！我叫林玺，我将陪伴你们游玩龙岩，今天和我一起为大家服务的呢还有我身边的这位张师傅，张师傅驾驶技术娴熟，他的大巴车号码是F-12345。如果你有什么问题和特殊的要求，请告诉我们，我们会尽力让你们在龙岩有一个愉快的旅程。我相信大部分的人可以对龙岩有一个好的记忆，我们非常希望得到你们的支持和配合，我们希望你们可以在这里玩的开心。
Today we are going to visit YongDing Earth Buildings,which is called the World’s Unique Mountain Residence and the mysterious oriental ancient castels.Among all the residences in the world,Yongding Earth Buildings are famous for its long history, unique style, grand scale, ingenious structure,complete function,and rich culture.It is known as one of China’s five traditional folk residences,and deserves the fame of a fancy ancient architecture in China.
There are over 23000 Earth Buildings of different styles in Yongding,the main styles of which are mansion-style, square and round.Among them , there are over 360 round Earth Buildings,which are most typical.
我们今天将要去参观的是被称为是世界上独一无二的山区建筑，神秘的东方古堡——永定土楼。世界上所有的民居建筑，永定土楼以其悠久的历史、独一无二的外形、壮丽的规模、巧妙的结构、完整的功能以及丰富的文化内涵被誉为是中国传统的五大民居之一，被誉为中国古代建筑奇观。永定县土楼共2万3千多座，其中以方楼、圆楼为主，典型的圆楼的数量有360多座。
Today the place we’ll visit is the Hakka Earth Building Folk and Culture Village at Hongkeng of Yongding.Because we have too many earth buildings here, so today we will visit the most famous Zhencheng Building,which is known as the prince of earth buildings.OK, Look, this is zhencheng building.Now, please raise your eyes, and look at the 3 characters above the door.Do you know why it was named Zhencheng Building? In fact,for this building,the name Zhencheng comprises two Chinese chatacters Zhen and Cheng, which were taken from the owner’s forefathers Lin fucheng and Lin pizhen for memory.In order to honor them, people selected one character from each of his two sons’ name, and “Zhen Cheng” means that no matter to the country or to the family, we should obey the rules as to be a moral person.
现在请大家抬头看门上的三个汉字，大家知道为什么这栋楼要叫振成楼吗？其实啊，这个楼名是因为纪念楼主林丕振和林福成，从他们名字当中各取一字嵌入联首（振纲立纪，成德达才），振成的意思是无论国还是家，都应当遵纲守纪，才能造就有德有才之人。
Zhencheng building is made up of two circles: the outside one is earth structure and the inside one is brick structure.The outside wall is 16 meters high, kitchens and dining rooms are on the first floor, warehouses are on the second floor, bedrooms are on the third and the forth floor.There are 218 bedrooms here, now more than 40 families are living in the building.Ok my dear guest, my first question for you! Why there isn’t any windows on the first and second floor? As a matter of fact, when Hakkas moved here, they was frequently invaded by other nations.So once they close the main gate and the two doors beside, it was difficult for the enemies to break in.And this is one of the 5 functions of the earth building------Defence.
振成楼由内外两环楼构成，外环是土木结构的，内环则是砖木结构。他的外墙高16米，一层为厨房、膳厅，二楼是仓库，三四层是卧室。共有218个房间，现在还有40多户人家住在土楼里。好，各位游客，我的第一个问题来了，有谁知道，为什么土楼的一二层都不设窗户呢？原来啊，客家人刚迁移到这里的时候，常遇外敌入侵，只要关上大门和左右两个边门，敌人就很难入侵了。这就是我们土楼5大功能里的第一个功能—防盗防卫功能。
OK now let’s go into the building.Do you feel warm? Yeah, since the wall is thick, it can prevent heat and keep warm.So it’s warm in winter and cool in summer.好，现在我们走进土楼里面去看看。大家一进来是不是觉得特别暖和？是的，土楼因墙体厚实，隔热保温，因而具有冬暖夏凉的功能。
You can see ,between each unit ,there is a fireproof wall.Normally ,one unit accommodates one family.With the doors closed, you will have your own courtyard,while with all the doors opened,the whole building is a big family.And the third function is its fireproofing.As you have just seen, if there is fire in one unit,it will
just not go to other units.what’s more, people have dug two wells in the building which will provide the water for the fire.
大家看，在楼内的每个单元之间，都设有防火墙。通常，一个单元就是一户人家，当把防火门关上时，你就拥有自己的空间，当打开防火门时，整个楼就是一个大家庭。还要向各位说一说土楼的第三个功能—防火功能。大家看，一旦楼内发生了火灾，火势不致蔓延，并且楼内挖有两口水井，也为扑火提供了水源。
The most conscious trait of the design of the earth building is quakeproof.In the last two years, since Wenchuan and Yushu earthquake have happened in our country, the quakeproof function of the building was greatly concerned.Fortunately, the ancestors here took consider of this function hundreds of years ago.Look, the outside circle tilted inwards as it went up and became the wall which is .Besides, some bamboo and firs were put into the wall in order to strengthen the pull and prevent the quake.土楼的设计最大的特色莫过于他的防震功能。近两年，我们国家经历了汶川大地震、玉树大地震等，房屋防震功能的考虑越来越受到人们的重视。但是土楼的先民们在百年前就考虑到了这个重要的功能。大家请看外环楼的墙体，他是随着高度的增加渐向内倾斜，形成下大上小、向心力强的墙体。并且在墙体中放入了竹片、杉木条，增加了墙体的拉力，大大提高了抗震能力，防震效果明显。
There is another important function, that is environmental friendly.The earth building is made of earth, when it is pulled down, it’s still earth.This attracts the great attention of environmentalists.土楼还有一个重要的功能，那就是环保功能了。土楼取之于泥土，拆毁后回归自然，特别适宜环保，这引起了环保界的极大兴趣。
That’s all for the 5 functions.OK,My dear guides, How time flies! At the end of the tour, on behalf of Xixi Travel Servece again, I am glad to welcome all of you here next time to enjoy the trip for earth building.That’s all , Thank you!
以上就是土楼的五大功能，由于时间关系，今天的土楼讲解就先告于段落了，在即将结束我们的土楼游览的时候，我也再次代表我们西西旅行社非常欢迎大家可以再来感受我们土楼的魅力，谢谢！
鼓 浪 屿
Good morning，ladies and gentleman.Please allow me on behalf of xx Travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you .My name is Linxi, and I will be your guide during your stay in xiamen.This is our drive, Mr chen, and his bus number is D-12345.If you have any questions or special requets,please don’t hesitate to let us know.We’ll try our best to make your stay of xiamen pleasant and enjoyable.We really ask for your understanging and cooperation, and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience.Today we will visit GULANGYU Islet after breakfast,our tour bus awaits outside,so please take your personal belongings and follow my instructions to board the bus.It will take us 5 minute to get to the ferry.
Now,please pay attention to the islet on your left.This’s Gulangyu Islet, our destination for today.Gulangyu Islet, is 600 meters off the southwest shore of xiamen acro the xiamen Strait.This tiny,1.91 square kilometers islet has a population of le than 20,000.In April 1995, Gulangyu become a national key scenic spot and No.1 of Fujian Province’s Top ten Sites.
现在请大家注意你们左手边的岛屿。这就是鼓浪屿了，也就是我们今天的要到的目的地。鼓浪屿，穿越过厦门海峡，濒临厦门西南海岸有600米。这个面积仅有1.91平方千米的微小的岛屿，人口不少于20,000。1995年4月，鼓浪屿成为国家重点旅游风景区。同时，也是福建省十大旅游景点之一.
A popular xiamen saying goes that you cannot say you\'ve visited xiamen unle you\'ve visited gulangyu.Or more exactly,unle you\'ve visited sunlight rock and set foot on the sky wind stand,file peak of sunlight rock.OK,My dear ,now we will enter sunlight rock scenic area from the front gate.We are now at Dragon Head Hill.Just inside the gate we come to one of xiamen’s most famous temples, the Sunlight Temple.Its former name was Lotus temple .It was founded during the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt over 400 years ago,in 1956.It bathes daily in the first rays of the morning sunshinehence ,so its name Sunlight Tenple.
厦门有句名言：到厦门不游鼓浪屿不算真正到厦门。更准确的说，除非你游览过日光岩，走上天风台，登上日光岩最高峰才算真正到过厦门。现在我们将从前门进入日光岩景区。我们在龙头山,进入大门内，来到的是厦门最为著名的寺庙——日光岩寺。日光岩寺又称“莲花庵”。它建立于明朝，在1956年得到重修，已经有四百多年的历史了。由于每天莲花庵最先沐浴在阳光里，故称为“日光寺”。
Turing right we will go to the memory hall of Zheng chenggong, Inside the
memory hall we will see a bronze statue of him .Words describing his entire life are cared at the bottom of it .The form on its right has shown all of the great events in his life.He was born in Japan in 1624 and returned to China at the age of 7.On April 21st ,1661,he led his troops to Taiwan and retake it from the Dutch after they had colonized it for over 38 years.He died in taiwan the follow year,1662,at
the tender age of 39.In memory of him,we have displayed some photos and modles to show the places he visited and the battle ship he used.
After visiting the Zheng chenggong Memorial Hall, now we are going through the old summer cave.Its name suggests that people liked to escape to its cool interior during sweltering summers,Go upstairs and we can see a gate in front of us.This is the entrance to the Dragon Head Hill Fortre.The gate was 157cm.the same height as Zheng chenggong.So if you are taller than that you need to bow,just as if you were showing respect this great person.
向右走我们来到的是郑成功纪念博物馆，在纪念博物馆里我们可以看到他的青铜像。在雕像的上方，有用文字记载着许多他一生的相关事迹。在其右边展现了他一生的伟大事迹。郑成功，出生于1624年，日本，在七岁时回国。1661年4月21日，他带领军队，收复了荷兰殖民者统治三十八年的台湾。次年1662，郑成功逝世，年仅三十九岁。为了可以加深对他的了解，我们可以浏览一些照片以及他曾经游览过的地方、所用过的战船。参观完郑成功纪念馆，我们现在要去古避暑洞。
OK，Let’s go out the memory hall now.Though the peak of sunlight rock is not very high,only 92.7 meters above sea level,but it will give you a fine view below and
beyond ,a scenic that generously and candidly unwinds before you .Now I can\'t wait to take you to the top and show you the beautiful panoramic view of xiamen.Please watch your step while you are climbing the stairs.篇二：河南八大经典(英语导游词)
河南省8个景点的英语导游词
1.少林寺
（自我介绍）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henanprovince。First, please let me introduce myself to you.My name is apple , I?ll be your local guide during your stay here ,This is MrZhang ,our driver ,He is conscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。So you are in good hands when riding inhis coach, to avoid getting a wrong bus .we?d better remember the number andthe features of our bus .the number is 21806 and its color is red, if you haveany special interests, please let me know, my job is to smooth your way and trymy best to answer your questions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I hope that during your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes andstomach but also experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understandingof the Chinese people , it will take ushalf an hour to our destination, ShaoLin Monastery.During this time, I?dlike to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.
（介绍河南）Henan province ,also called ?yu? for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,soit is also named ?central Plain? or ?centralState?, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total populationof 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.
As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river.Andit runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province islocated to the southern bank of the Yellow River,
A great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started thecivilization here.So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers.The last few years has seen the development of Henan province.Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.
Henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also forits beautiful natural scenery.For the overseas tourists , Henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.
Zhengzhou,which is the capital and largest city of Henanprovince in central China.A prefecture-level city, it also serves as the centre of political, economic,technological, and educational of the province, as well as a majortransportation hub for Central China.Zhengzhou is also named mall city .It wasonce the capital of Shang dynasty 3500 years ago
and now is a modern commercialcity.That makes it closely relate to shang, which means commerce and trade inchina.Because of that, Zhengzhouis one of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China and holds important statusof modern mall center in connection with other places.
Zhengzhou experiences amonsoon-influenced, four-season humid subtropical climate, with cool, drywinters and hot, humid summers.Spring and autumn are dry and short.
Well, our bus is coming tothe downtown area of Dengfeng city.Dengfeng has a long history.A number ofsites in and around the township are well worth visiting them.Foremost on thelist is the Shaolin Temple the birth place ofboth Kungfu and Zen Buddhism.
Nowladies and gentlemen, our destination has arrived, please carry your items withyou, and get down the bus one by one carefully.Then let?s visit it together.
ShaolinTemple
Well, ladies and gentlemen:
Here weare, Shaolin Temple, in the region of SongMountain, Dengfeng City, Henan Province, is reputedto be the Number One Templeunder Heaven.Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei dynasty , had the templebuilt to accommodate the Indian master Batuo ,ShaolinTemple means “temple in the thickforests of Shaoshi Mountain”.Shaolin Temple embraces many exciting attractions; the first sight we see is the Shanmen Hall.Hung on its top is atablet reading \'Shaolin Temple\'.The tablet wasinscribed by the Emperor Kangxi during the Qing Dynasty.Under the stairs ofthe hall stands two stone lions made in the Ming Dynasty .The hall enshrinesthe Maitreya Buddha.Next we arrive at the Hall of Heavenly Kings.The gate of the hallis guarded by two figures depicting Vajra .Inside the hall are figures of theFour Heavenly Kings who are responsible for inspecting peoples\' behavior,helping the troubled, and bleing the people.Please follow me, this is the Mahavira Hall.The Mahavira Hall?s center is just before your eyes.Both importantcelebrations and regular prayers are held here.18 Buddhist Arhats stand alongthe eastern and the southern walls of the hall.Buddhas of the Middle, East andWest are enshrined in this hall, respectively Sakyamuni Buddha, PharmacistBuddha and Amitabha Buddha.On both sides in front of the hall of Mahavira, standthe Bell tower and the Drum Tower symmetrically .They were used to report hoursfor the temple .Normally the bell is used in the morning while the drum, in theafternoon, hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”.
Having seen the highlights in the temple courtyards ,let?s visitanother leading section of the Shaolin Temple Sightseeing Zone , named the Pagoda Forest which stands at thefoot of Shaoshi Mountainabout half a kilometer
west to Shaolin Temple.It is aconcentration of tomb pagodas for eminent monks and abbots of the temple.Arough count shows more than 240 tomb pagodas of various sizes from the Tang,Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties , making it the biggest pagoda forestin China.Most of the pagodas are stone and brick structures.Their shapes are varied,including polygonal, cylindrical, vase-like, conical and monolithic, making thepagoda forest an exhibition of ancient pagodas, carvings and calligraphy ofvarious dynasties.
Besides, it isknown that martial arts have been practiced at the temple throughout itshistory.A legend had it that Bodhidharma found monks weak and unhealthy afterlong time meditation practices, so he developed the martial arts to strengthenthem, which formed the basis of Shaolin Kungfu.However the unique aspect ofShaolin culture is the combination of Shaolin Kungfu and Chan Buddhism.
Ok ,ladies andgentlemen, the explanation of the Shaolin Temple has come to an end .Now youcan have a free look and take some pictures as well .See you on the bus an hourlater .Wish you a pleasant tour .Thank you!
2.清明上河园
（自我介绍）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henan province。First, please let me introduce myself to you .My name is Apple , I?llbe your local guide during your stay here ,This is Mr Zhang ,our driver ,He isconscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。So you are in good hands when riding in his coach, to avoid gettinga wrong bus .we?d better remember the number and the features of our bus .thenumber is 21806 and its color is red, if you have any special interests, pleaselet me know, my job is to smooth your way and try my best to answer yourquestions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I hope thatduring your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes and stomach butalso experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understanding of theChinese people , it will take us half anhour to our destination, Park with ?Up-theRiver-on-Chingming-Festival? views in Kaifeng.During this time, I?d like to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.
（介绍河南）Henan province ,also called ?yu? for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,soit is also named ?central Plain? or ?centralState?, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total populationof 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.
As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river.Andit runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province islocated to the southern bank of the Yellow River,
A great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started thecivilization here.So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers.The last few years has seen the development of Henan province.Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.
Henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also forits beautiful natural scenery.For the overseas tourists , Henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.
（介绍开封）While Kaifeng is located on the alluvial plainson the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, which is a key tourismcity along the banks of the river.It is 70 kilometers from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital.(地理位置)
The city has a history of around 2700 years,serving as the capital for 7 dynasties, Kaifeng reached its peak when servingas the capital of the Song Dynasty, which is equal to the the Tang dynasty inChinese history ,they both scored great achievements in many fields .Its magnificence,grandne and splendor made it the center of the politics, economy and culturein China ,as well as a flouring metropolis (大都市)of the world,papermaking, gunpowder, printing and compa ,Chinese four great inventions were all discovered here and been used widely.
Kaifengis also famous for its flowers, the chrysanthemum.Every autumn, aroundOctober, there will be many visitors come here to enjoy flowers.And the wholecity will be decorated with flower here and there.
The bustling sight of Kaifeng was vividly reflected in the famouspainting Up the River on Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan.the park we aregoing to visit is just named after the painting.The painting described thespectacles on the flouring Bian River on Chingming Festival;all the constructions in the park were of typical Song Style with an adoptionof some modern technology.So when you walking in to the park, you?ll find youthrough time and space to the Song Dynasty.
Now ladies and gentlemen, our destination hasarrived, please carry your items with you, and get down the bus one by onecarefully.Then let?s visit the dreaming park together and enjoy the claicalatmosphere.
Park withUp the River on chingming Festival
Welcome to the Park with Up the River on ChingmingFestival, After seeing the grand Opening ceremony, please follow me .Iwill take you to an ancient Kaifeng of a thousand years ago.
Walking into the gate ,the first sight we see isthe three-by-sixteen-meter hug relief on a screen wall.In front of which thereis a big statue of Zhang Zeduan, the well known Northern Song painter with hisfamous scroll painting in his hands, titled A Deep Love for Dongjing, as asymbol
Of greetings and welcomes to visitors,
Now let me give a brife introduction about thefamous painter and his great scroll painting, Zhang zeduan was called Zhengdao,was born in present Shandong Province in the Northern Song Dynasty and died inSouthern Song .His was travelling to Kaifeng to study when he was young, andwas accomplished in painting.He had once served as a painter in the paintingstudio of the Imperial Academy.
While the famous painting UP the River on QingmingFestival is really a mirror to the flourish and prosperity of the capital city Kaifeng in the NorthernSong Dynasty.It describes all kinds of people and objects,they were reflectedvividly .from which we can see the whole Northern Song ,So it is really animportant evidence for historicans and scholars in the study and research ofpolitics , economy , culture ,science, architecture, military defenses and thesociety in the Northern Song Dynasty.
The park covers an area of about 33hectares.consisting of 8 functional parts including the areas of hotels ,folk custoe, food street, culture andentertainment , flowers and birds, bustling capital, shopping plots andcomprehensive service based on the scroll painting.there are so much interestingthings for you to see in the park.You can go through the rainbow bridge, mountthe city gate.have a visit to the Hongfu Monastery, go shoppong in the silkstore, have a stay in an ancient post house, have a taste of seasonable food inthe restaurant of ancient style, and so on.you can also visit a traditionalweave room ,enjoy the popular acrobatics and other folk arts like the new yearpainting house, paper-cut .local kite and puffed-sugar-figures,etc.
Now, let?s first go to the Rainbow Bridgewhich was well-known in the northern song dynasty.As one of the 10 famousancient bridges in China,it was a wooden-structured bridge built in 1050 AD, playing a very importantrole both land and waterborne transportation.While it was destroyed inwarfare.the present Rainbow Bridge was set up 1998completely following the original pattern and style in painting.It?s a singlearched bridge, 25 meters long and 5 meters wide, with 2 ornamental columns, and2 nine-meter high vertical shafts on both sides, on top of the shafts is a dogvaneformed by a plate with a white crane standing on.The crane can be turned withwind and tells the direction of the wind when it points to a certain positionof the croed wooden bar.The river under the bridge was BianRiver, which was originated from theancient Luo Riverin Luoyang.Theriver was a most important and bsiest water artery for transportation fromnorth to south in the North Song Dynasty, it linked the three big river ,theyellow river ,the Yangse River, and the Huai River.it had brought so manyadvantages to the development of the North Song Dynasty, boats and veels busyat carryong foods and grains sailed from south to north day and night ,so agreat number of hotels ,restaurants, shops were built densely along the banks,which brought more benefits to the capital city
篇三：英文导游词——介绍学校
Good morning, boys and girls! Welcome to Hebei University of Engineering.I am your
guide Joyce .Today, we are going to visit the building of architecture department.We hope that all of you will feel as good as today’s sunshine and enjoy yourselves here.In the following time, we will have a visit on the building of architecture department.During the tour if you have any questions or some good ideas please point them out, I’ll try my best to satisfy you.Wish you a wonderful journey! So what are we waiting for? Let’s go!
Look! The grand building behind me is the most characteristic one in this school.It belongs to the institute of urban construction.On my left lies the building No.6 and the architecture school leans against the building No.7.And now you see on my right is the south gate of this university.It’s said that the design chart comes from the students in this building.Don’t you think they are so awesome? Do you want to go inside to see it? Let’s go!
Look at the gate of the building, do you feel it’s solemn and grand? After entering the hall, the great ancient scholar Mozi’s famous speech was engraved on the marble wall.It told the later generation that the principle of constructing the ancient palace.It’s just for convenience and not for beauty and pleasure.However, people in the following time violated the principle.Now follow me let’s see some other things.This is a construction building model and here is a something like pillar.On the left of the pillar there is multimedia room, let’s come in and have a look.So do you think it’s more spacious and brighter than our claroom? Walk out of the claroom, a corridor appears in front of us, on the wall paste some design charts, later you’ll see more design charts.Besides the corridor lies a courtyard, the west and east walls were covered with lots of green Boston ivy.So do you feel a little cool in the hot summer’s day? Actually, except for
entertainment, there is another use of the courtyard.Can you gue what the function is？Yes, this room is also used to be the job hunting site to offer a platform or opportunities for our students to show themselves.Now let’s get back to the corridor.At the end of the corridor there is a closed corridor, on both sides of the walls paste some landmark design charts of Handan City, like
cultural art center and library.Next, we’ll see a window filled with many constructive materials to let our students observe and learn.
After visiting the first floor, let’s move on to the second floor and before we go upstairs, I’ll show you another thing.What’s this? I believe you have gueed that it’s a corner of the pavilion.
Now let’s go upstairs! Is it fabulous to see the first floor’ scenery on this point? On the
second floor, there is a space for us to have a rest.Let’s take some break! Ok, having taken some rest, let’s move on again.The southern part of the building has some offices and reference rooms.There are still rows of stones piled construction, as well as the introduction of the Architecture School.The environment and equipment engineering department, water supply and some other departments were set up in this college.Now let’s move to the northern part of this building, this part is the headquarter of models.Do you know the graduate of the Architecture School Dong Shuen, the chief architect and engineer of the Bird\'s Nest? A very excellent senior, do you agree with me?
Time flies, our visit is coming to an end and it’s very difficult for me to say goodbye to you.I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I don’t expect that all of you will remember me, but I really hope that my service is of help to you.Thank you very much and best wishes to you.
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篇四：我的英语导游词
Distinguished Ladies and gentlemen:
Good morning!
On behalf of our travel agency to you a warm welcome! Welcome to the beautiful city of The Mountain Tai, the State Tourism and Cultural City of the Tai’an!
This is Mr., our driver, who has many years of driving experience, so you may rest aured but sitting well in his car.My Chinese name is #%￥, you can call me Mi *。 I come from The Unit Holiday Travel Agency.Then the next time, I come to you on service, so my job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best to answer your question, and be your guide.
My telephone number is ********, if you have any special interesting, please tell your tour leader or me, we will try our best to make your stay in Tai’an a pleasant one.We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation.
Ok.Next time I must tell you that: the Mountain Tai is tall and steep, very steep in some places.So you must pay special attention to safety, to do “walk not viewing, viewing not walk”, especially advantageous location, but also to “simply walk down, not looking up view”.
Ok! Now, I want to chat about the Mountain Tai with you.The mountain Tai is located in the central of ShanDong Province, East of The Yellow Sea, West of The Yellow River.The mountain Tai, ancient DongYue, also know as DaiZong、DaiShan.Since ancient time, also know as“the Five Sacred Mountains Domination”.It formed 27 to 28 billon years ago, the total area of 426 square kilometers, 1545 meters sea level Peak Yuhuang Ding.With the surrounding low mountains and hills, its relative height over thirteen hundred meters, which is giving a pull to sky momentum.Based on the large and concentrated, giving a “rock solid” “heavy as Mountain Tai” natural feeling, so people warm to praise her.
For the climate, fertile land, they become a thriving ancient human heart and the birthplace of ancient culture.For thousands of years, they have been The East’s political, economic and cultural center.According to legend, in ancient times, 72 emperors had come here to worship Heaven and Earth.Many writers also left inscriptions and steles here, and it gains the reputation as “a Natural Museum of a Art”
In China, many emperors including the first Chinese Emperor Qin Shihuang, the Emperor WuDi of Han Dynasty, Emperor XuanZong of Tang Dynasty, and Emperor KangXi、QianLong of Qing Dynasty and so on, held grand sacrificial ceremonies on its summit.It’s so-called “fengshan”.the “feng”, is built the round alter at the very top of the mountain to Heaven; the “shan”, is built the square alter under the mountains to Earth.If generation Emperor can high offer sacrifices to heaven and earth on the Mountain Tai, they will be to the world as peace and harmony symbol of peace and prosperity, the emperor himself seems to have become “the son of the Heaven”.
Therefore, the image of emperors became the spokesman for TaiShan, and left a lot of cultural relics in the number of mountains of the Mountain Domination Position.
Mt.Tai was also named the world cultural and heritage by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization( UNESCO) in December 1987, with the ancient building complex comprising its main contents.In 2006, the ancient buildings on Mt.Tai succefully entered the list of the Sixth Batch of National Key Protection Units of Historical Relics approved by the State Council, China’s cabinet.The ancient buildings were constructed along a nine-kilometer winding path.The important parts of the buildings are the Guandi Temple, Queen Mother’s Pool, Red Gate Palace, South Heaven Gate, Three Officers Temple, and Temple of Universal Illumination.
Emperors over the course of two thousand years came to worship on Mountain Taishan.The Temple to the God of Mt.Taishan(daimiao), at the base of Mount Taishan and the Azure Cloud Temple(bixiaci) at its peak are the two best-known sites.The Azure Cloud Temple is the best-preserved ancient structure on Mountain Tai.The well-preserved state of the ancient building complex is attributed to the scientific and systematic protection and management by related authorities.
篇五：英文导游词
英文导游词
As is known to all, the silk road into xinjiang, south, north is divided into three sections, the word.And of every faith scenery lets a person miand thoughtful.Therefore, it is the silk road trip to travel.
Brief introduction of the first description: xinjiang is located in China\'s northwest border regions in China, also called, the second-largest pasture, ecological environment.North of continental climate, the winters are long and hard, summer, autumn season and hot chirp is not obvious, relatively strong, solar radiation temperature changes.So remind everybody must pay attention to prevent bask in the night and temperature is too big and prepare appropriate clothes.Meanwhile, xinjiang has the advantageous sunshine, light, heat and planting trees and the crops of thermophilic melon, improve sugar accumulation.So a luscious taste the melon and fruit in xinjiang.
Our first stop was the urumqi.It is the farthest from the oceans of the world cities, capital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region, meaning \"beautiful\", but also the ranch along.We recommend the attraction is the natural pasture, carefree nanshan pasture flocks, paolo maldini, compose in green graland, spruce, combining the deep valley, and a 20 meters high, the waterf-all.Here you can live on the shores of the ZhanFang, taste herdsmen Nang, dairy products, roast lamb kebabs, ZhuaFan hand, etc.Bake complete sheep is a choice JieYang surrounding xinjiang, or under the age of two lambs as raw materials, to fat with flour and entrails, feet, salt water, eggs, pepper, alone powder evenly into paste, in the whole body, then add the sheep are soaking pit, Nang bake until cooked.Baked sheep, golden oil, fragrance waft through the meat, delicious! You can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads, acrothe vast graland of the thick forest.Also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racing nomads, thanks to the sheep, chasing girls.Urumqi seasons all appropriate, each have different seasons.
Our second station is well known in turpan: it\'s very hot and dry the lowest place.Is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and the representatives of the oasis civilization.You may have noticed that a foot on this land, and we are the only dry! The sun is so frankly, the baking temperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees Celsius, i.e., steaming eggs.You also don\'t too boring, let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna.First, we went to the fire, the authors of shanxi, surrounded by the farmhouse here, secluded spot, vines with green, a very cool and refreshing and comfortable come, here is the \"HuoZhou\" summer in heaven.In these grape, as long as the timbrel rang, men and women will be averted dance.Believe that everyone heard that song familiar \"to\", covering your journey has a small talk \"uncle\"? How does not show guide So now you for it.
Small guide a bit embarraed, here but dance, unexpectedly township in here, please everybody to me.Now please follow me to visit the shadow of raisins for washing room.Raised my hand against the grapes can be picked you can\'t decapitation, later will have to taste the free of grapes, let everybody fan.
To see the city will be KanErJing, it is spots with wall, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal and called China\'s three projects, it is the source of life of the local people.Because it is in the ground, also very cool and refreshing and comfortable.
Now we came to the tomb ASiDaNaturpan.Because the climate is hot dry form natural germ-free environment, so
the dead bodies and objects, although calendar millennium items without corruption, the body is due to rapid dehydrate and formed the pyramids in Egypt mummy \"than\" also mummified corpses of exotic, some even seems visible eyes eyelash.
Now we reached the place, also is the hami melon is executed.Two thousand years ago, here is the han dynasty ZhangQian first opened the silk road fortre, known as \"the macroscopic throats, western\".As the saying goes, (Motivational model yuedu.mipang.com)\"the east sea crab hami melons as shrimp,\" beauty of hami words can\'t expre.Silk road and the graland culture were also it nurture...
Millions of years ago CengFanHua noisy here, all the time, the flowers are circulation of vast desert mysterious buried.Numerous archaeological explorers have again and again into a history to touch, the dust, touch the soul of hundreds of years ago.Loulan ancient site actually is the capital of kingdom \".Have LuoBuBo beside the river, clear.After the han and the tarim river water diverted, though, because human resource and spent a cro-sectional note glacier diversion into loulan, but soon, the time of ancient lou-lan and waste water.From ancient lou-lan died in history!
第20篇：英语导游词
永定土楼（YongDing Hakka Earth Building Complex）
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Please allow me on behalf of XIXI travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you! My name is LinXi,and I will be your guide during your stay in LongYan.This is the driver MR.Zhang,he is a veteran.His bus number is F-12345,If you have any question or special interests, please don’t hesitate to let us kown,We’ll try to do our very best to make your stay of LongYan pleasant and enjoyable .I’m sure most of you will be impered by LongYan .We really ask for your understanding and cooperation,and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience.各位游客朋友们，大家好！我先代表我们西西旅行社真诚的欢迎大家！我叫林玺，我将陪伴你们游玩龙岩，今天和我一起为大家服务的呢还有我身边的这位张师傅，张师傅驾驶技术娴熟，他的大巴车号码是F-12345。如果你有什么问题和特殊的要求，请告诉我们，我们会尽力让你们在龙岩有一个愉快的旅程。我相信大部分的人可以对龙岩有一个好的记忆，我们非常希望得到你们的支持和配合，我们希望你们可以在这里玩的开心。
Today we are going to visit YongDing Earth Buildings,which is called the World’s Unique Mountain Residence and the mysterious oriental ancient castels.Among all the residences in the world,Yongding Earth Buildings are famous for its long history, unique style, grand scale, ingenious structure,complete function,and rich culture.It is known as one of China’s five traditional folk residences,and deserves the fame of a fancy ancient architecture in China.There are over 23000 Earth Buildings of different styles in Yongding,the main styles of which are mansion-style, square and round.Among them , there are over 360 round Earth Buildings,which are most typical.我们今天将要去参观的是被称为是世界上独一无二的山区建筑，神秘的东方古堡——永定土楼。世界上所有的民居建筑，永定土楼以其悠久的历史、独一无二的外形、壮丽的规模、巧妙的结构、完整的功能以及丰富的文化内涵被誉为是中国传统的五大民居之一，被誉为中国古代建筑奇观。永定县土楼共2万3千多座，其中以方楼、圆楼为主，典型的圆楼的数量有360多座。
Today the place we’ll visit is the Hakka Earth Building Folk and Culture Village at Hongkeng of Yongding.Because we have too many earth buildings here, so today we will visit the most famous Zhencheng Building,which is known as the prince of earth buildings.OK, Look, this is zhencheng building.Now, please raise your eyes, and look at the 3 characters above the door.Do you know why it was named Zhencheng Building? In fact,for this building,the name Zhencheng comprises two Chinese chatacters Zhen and Cheng, which were taken from the owner’s forefathers Lin fucheng and Lin pizhen for memory.In order to honor them, people selected one character from each of his two sons’ name, and “Zhen Cheng” means that no matter to the country or to the family, we should obey the rules as to be a moral person.现在请大家抬头看门上的三个汉字，大家知道为什么这栋楼要叫振成楼吗？其实啊，这个楼名是因为纪念楼主林丕振和林福成，从他们名字当中各取一字嵌入联首（振纲立纪，成德达才），振成的意思是无论国还是家，都应当遵纲守纪，才能造就有德有才之人。
Zhencheng building is made up of two circles: the outside one is earth structure and the inside one is brick structure.The outside wall is 16 meters high, kitchens and dining rooms are on the first floor, warehouses are on the second floor, bedrooms are on the third and the forth floor.There are 218 bedrooms here, now more than 40 families are living in the building.Ok my dear guest, my first question for you! Why there isn’t any windows on the first and second floor? As a matter of fact, when Hakkas moved here, they was frequently invaded by other nations.So once they close the main gate and the two doors beside, it was difficult for the enemies to break in.And this is one of the 5 functions of the earth building------Defence.振成楼由内外两环楼构成，外环是土木结构的，内环则是砖木结构。他的外墙高16米，一层为厨房、膳厅，二楼是仓库，三四层是卧室。共有218个房间，现在还有40多户人家住在土楼里。好，各位游客，我的第一个问题来了，有谁知道，为什么土楼的一二层都不设窗户呢？原来啊，客家人刚迁移到这里的时候，常遇外敌入侵，只要关上大门和左右两个边门，敌人就很难入侵了。这就是我们土楼5大功能里的第一个功能—防盗防卫功能。
OK now let’s go into the building.Do you feel warm? Yeah, since the wall is thick, it can prevent heat and keep warm.So it’s warm in winter and cool in summer.好，现在我们走进土楼里面去看看。大家一进来是不是觉得特别暖和？是的，土楼因墙体厚实，隔热保温，因而具有冬暖夏凉的功能。
You can see ,between each unit ,there is a fireproof wall.Normally ,one unit accommodates one family.With the doors closed, you will have your own courtyard,while with all the doors opened,the whole building is a big family.And the third function is its fireproofing.As you have just seen, if there is fire in one unit,it will just not go to other units.what’s more, people have dug two wells in the building which will provide the water for the fire.大家看，在楼内的每个单元之间，都设有防火墙。通常，一个单元就是一户人家，当把防火门关上时，你就拥有自己的空间，当打开防火门时，整个楼就是一个大家庭。还要向各位说一说土楼的第三个功能—防火功能。大家看，一旦楼内发生了火灾，火势不致蔓延，并且楼内挖有两口水井，也为扑火提供了水源。
The most conscious trait of the design of the earth building is quakeproof.In the last two years, since Wenchuan and Yushu earthquake have happened in our country, the quakeproof function of the building was greatly concerned.Fortunately, the ancestors here took consider of this function hundreds of years ago.Look, the outside circle tilted inwards as it went up and became the wall which is .Besides, some bamboo and firs were put into the wall in order to strengthen the pull and prevent the quake.
土楼的设计最大的特色莫过于他的防震功能。近两年，我们国家经历了汶川大地震、玉树大地震等，房屋防震功能的考虑越来越受到人们的重视。但是土楼的先民们在百年前就考虑到了这个重要的功能。大家请看外环楼的墙体，他是随着高度的增加渐向内倾斜，形成下大上小、向心力强的墙体。并且在墙体中放入了竹片、杉木条，增加了墙体的拉力，大大提高了抗震能力，防震效果明显。
There is another important function, that is environmental friendly.The earth building is made of earth, when it is pulled down, it’s still earth.This attracts the great attention of environmentalists.土楼还有一个重要的功能，那就是环保功能了。土楼取之于泥土，拆毁后回归自然，特别适宜环保，这引起了环保界的极大兴趣。
That’s all for the 5 functions.OK,My dear guides, How time flies! At the end of the tour, on behalf of Xixi Travel Servece again, I am glad to welcome all of you here next time to enjoy the trip for earth building.That’s all , Thank you! 以上就是土楼的五大功能，由于时间关系，今天的土楼讲解就先告于段落了，在即将结束我们的土楼游览的时候，我也再次代表我们西西旅行社非常欢迎大家可以再来感受我们土楼的魅力，谢谢！
鼓
浪
屿
Good morning，ladies and gentleman. Please allow me on behalf of xx Travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you .My name is Linxi, and I will be your guide during your stay in xiamen.This is our drive, Mr chen, and his bus number is D-12345.If you have any questions or special requets,please don’t hesitate to let us know.We’ll try our best to make your stay of xiamen pleasant and enjoyable. We really ask for your understanging and cooperation, and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience.Today we will visit GULANGYU Islet after breakfast,our tour bus awaits outside,so please take your personal belongings and follow my instructions to board the bus.It will take us 5 minute to get to the ferry. Now,please pay attention to the islet on your left.This’s Gulangyu Islet, our destination for today.Gulangyu Islet, is 600 meters off the southwest shore of xiamen acro the xiamen Strait.This tiny,1.91 square kilometers islet has a population of le than 20,000.In April 1995, Gulangyu become a national key scenic spot and No.1 of Fujian Province’s Top ten Sites.
现在请大家注意你们左手边的岛屿。这就是鼓浪屿了，也就是我们今天的要到的目的地。鼓浪屿，穿越过厦门海峡，濒临厦门西南海岸有600米。这个面积仅有1.91平方千米的微小的岛屿，人口不少于20,000。1995年4月，鼓浪屿成为国家重点旅游风景区。同时，也是福建省十大旅游景点之一.
A popular xiamen saying goes that you cannot say you\'ve visited xiamen unle you\'ve visited gulangyu.Or more exactly,unle you\'ve visited sunlight rock and set foot on the sky wind stand,file peak of sunlight rock.OK,My dear
,now we will enter sunlight rock scenic area from the front gate.We are now at Dragon Head Hill.Just inside the gate we come to one of xiamen’s most famous temples, the Sunlight Temple.Its former name was Lotus temple .It was founded during the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt over 400 years ago,in 1956.It bathes daily in the first rays of the morning sunshinehence ,so its name Sunlight Tenple.
厦门有句名言：到厦门不游鼓浪屿不算真正到厦门。更准确的说，除非你游览过日光岩，走上天风台，登上日光岩最高峰才算真正到过厦门。现在我们将从前门进入日光岩景区。我们在龙头山,进入大门内，来到的是厦门最为著名的寺庙——日光岩寺。日光岩寺又称“莲花庵”。它建立于明朝，在1956年得到重修，已经有四百多年的历史了。由于每天莲花庵最先沐浴在阳光里，故称为“日光寺”。
Turing right we will go to the memory hall of Zheng chenggong, Inside the memory hall we will see a bronze statue of him .Words describing his entire life are cared at the bottom of it .The form on its right has shown all of the great events in his life.He was born in Japan in 1624 and returned to China at the age of 7.On April 21st ,1661,he led his troops to Taiwan and retake it from the Dutch after they had colonized it for over 38 years.He died in taiwan the follow year,1662,at the tender age of 39.In memory of him,we have displayed some photos and modles to show the places he visited and the battle ship he used.After visiting the Zheng chenggong Memorial Hall, now we are going through the old summer cave.Its name suggests that people liked to escape to its cool interior during sweltering summers,Go upstairs and we can see a gate in front of us.This is the entrance to the Dragon Head Hill Fortre.The gate was 157cm.the same height as Zheng chenggong.So if you are taller than that you need to bow,just as if you were showing respect this great person.向右走我们来到的是郑成功纪念博物馆，在纪念博物馆里我们可以看到他的青铜像。在雕像的上方，有用文字记载着许多他一生的相关事迹。在其右边展现了他一生的伟大事迹。郑成功，出生于1624年，日本，在七岁时回国。1661年4月21日，他带领军队，收复了荷兰殖民者统治三十八年的台湾。次年1662，郑成功逝世，年仅三十九岁。为了可以加深对他的了解，我们可以浏览一些照片以及他曾经游览过的地方、所用过的战船。参观完郑成功纪念馆，我们现在要去古避暑洞。
OK，Let’s go out the memory hall now.Though the peak of sunlight rock is not very high,only 92.7 meters above sea level,but it will give you a fine view below and beyond ,a scenic that generously and candidly unwinds before you .Now I can\'t wait to take you to the top and show you the beautiful panoramic view of xiamen.Please watch your step while you are climbing the stairs.
虽然日光岩的高峰不是很高，全部海拔在92.7米，但是它会带给你一种居高临下的感觉，一幅温柔美丽的画卷浮现在你面前。现在让我们迫不及待登上山顶，让我们一览厦门美丽的风景。当你登上台阶时，请注意脚下的路。
Here we are .From here you can see buildings of past, present and future,side and side, each having a special flavor.Gulangyu is called the “museum of international architecture” becase the tiny islet has more than 1,000 houses in varied european styles of the 18th and 19th .看看我们这里。从这里你可以看到过去、现在、未来的建筑，它们紧挨着，当明媚的太阳洒满在这块土地时，每一种都有自己独特的风格。鼓浪屿被称为“世界建筑博物馆”因为在这个小岛上，拥有十八世纪和十九世纪不同的欧洲格。
After descending the stairs we will take the cable car to the other part of sunlight scenic area.Now please await your turn for the cable car,and two people board each car as you follow the cable car staffs instructions.
下了台阶，我们将乘缆车到日光岩的另外一个景区。现在按顺序等候缆车。
Ok! my dear friends ! How time flies! when we exit this gate we will have finfished our tour of sunlight rock scenic area .At the end of tour, on behalf of xx travel serves again, I’m glad to welcome all of you here next time to visit gulangyu .OK ,That’s all ,Thank you .
