英语原文：
The computer application development application significance and the prospect
of development
Computer science and technology combining of each subject, improved the research tools and methods, to promote the development of the discipline.In the past, people mainly through experiment and theoretical two ways for science and technology research.Now, calculation and simulation has become the third approach research work.
The computer and the relevant experimental observations can be combined, instrument field experimental data record, sorting, proceing, analysis and draw a diagram, significantly improve the quality and efficiency of experimental work.Computer aided design has become the engineering design of the important means combination, automation.In the aspect of theory, the human brain computer is outspread, can replace the human brain function and strengthened the number.Ancient mathematical rely on paper and pen computing, now computer became the new tools, such as math theorem proving the heavy mental work already may, by computer to complete or partial completed.
Calculation and simulation, as a new research method, often makes some disciplines derive new branch discipline.For example, air dynamics, meteorology, elastic structural mechanics and application analysis etc faced by the \"dyscalculia\", in a high-speed computer and relevant calculation method, and a breakthrough started after derive calculation aerodynamics, meteorological numerical prediction edge branch discipline.Use computer quantitative research, not only in natural science plays a significant role in the social science and humanities subjects also is such.For example, in the census, social investigation and natural language research aspects, computer is a very effective tool.
Computer wide application in all walks of life, often produce remarkable economic and social benefits, which led to the industrial structure, product structure, management and service pattern, etc of the revolution.In the industrial structure in the computer industry has a view, and knowledge and computer services industries new industry.
Computer application, have computer hardware technical ability, software technology ability, 8 bits embedded microcontroller, 32-bit computer system application ability and good engineering technical ability compound talents.Main
course: C series language program design, foundation of computer network, circuit and electronic technology and single-chip microcomputer principle and application, the sensor technology, control engineering foundation, visual programming technology, Linux operating system, answer the art, etc.After graduating in industry measurement device manufacturing enterprise, the civil electronic manufacture of various types of enterprises are engaged in the embedded system software and hardware development work, also can be engaged in industry measurement and control device, the civil all kinds of intelligent electrical repairs.
The computer or people learning tools and life tools.With home computer, personal computer, computer network, database systems and all kinds of terminal equipment, people can learn all kinds of claes, get all sorts of intelligence and knowledge, proceing various kinds of life iues (such as booking tickets, shopping, different etc), can even home office.More and more people work, study and life with computer will occur directly or indirectly touch.Popularization of computer education has become an important problem.
In short, the development of the computer and application has is not only a scientific technology phenomenon and is a kind of politics, economy, military and social phenomenon.
Our computer application problems existing in the development of computer application in China and low level of enterprise informatization level is low, Internet enterprises and Internet families still le, information technology application in enterprise and family enough for popularity.With the developed countries and developing countries have very big gap, according to the state statistical center research, our infomationization ability not only lagging far behind Japan and other developed countries, also behind Singapore, South Korea, the Philippines, Egypt, India and other developing countries; Netizens percentage of the population of 67%, Switzerland, Sweden, Germany, China 60% to 49% only 3.5%.Domestic computer application development is not balanced, regions informatization index 20 times vary, Internet users and computer size in the eastern and western regions, and Taiwan region difference, Taiwan Internet users have 5.4 million, the netizen percentage of the population of 26%, networking host 85 million, the enterprise has a 50% yourself in developing electronic commerce for e-commerce enterprise le than 10%.China\'s information industry is not completely satisfy informatization development and computer application on the hardware and software product demand, product
technical level and localized market penetration, major application engineering and large application system USES software and hardware product mainly rely on foreign companies, transformation of scientific and technological achievements slow, system integration, information service level should be further enhanced, computer application related standards, norms, and neither need to be unified.
Computer application, information of the market economy and policy legal environment remains to be perfect, there is lack of effective technology economics policies promote information technology is widely applied, the information organization, leadership and management system is yet to be perfected and strengthen the market management, the relevant laws and regulations, social credit system has not been fully set up, electronic commerce development need market environment still is not perfected.Enterprise management system, mechanism, management concept and organization of still can not adapt to the requirements of market economy, game lack of knowledge, some leadership to information technology application to the importance and urgency of inadequate understanding.Enterprise using information technology, high and new technology is still lack of internal drive, human, financial and material resources.Basic work is weak, information technology talents especially know both of information technology and understand industry busine technology compound talents more lack, broad worker information consciousne and information technology application knowledge lack, worker prees for improving cultural quality.
The computer in the popularization and application of social fields will be rapid development area informationization, city information, community information will accelerate development.Beijing, Shanghai, guangdong pilot experience will further promote informatization in the scientific concept of development, will be built, led by some informatization demonstration provinces, cities, and areas, urban communities and villages and towns, the 2010 national regions, small and medium-sized city information will be rapid development.Social utility, public service and other public domain informationization been accelerated.Cultural and educational health, social insurance, social security, public transport, water heating power supply system, community service and other public domain will widely applied information technology, key application engineering and gold-lettered series digital Olympic victory completion, public domain informationization level will have a new stage, feed, clothe and shelter for the people provide good environment and service
information technology in the home, and promote the development of family information.Intelligent building, the village promotes gradually, the telephone, mobile phone, information home appliances, home computer further popularization, make information technology entered the family and personal life, promote the development of informationization family information appliances digital, intelligent, home theater, home office will gradually popularizing, family the development of informationization will greatly improve the quality of life.中文译文：
计算机应用的发展应用意义及其发展前景
计算机科学与技术的各门学科相结合，改进了研究工具和研究方法，促进了各门学科的发展。过去，人们主要通过实验和理论两种途径进行科学技术研究。现在，计算和模拟已成为研究工作的第三条途径。
计算机与有关的实验观测仪器相结合，可对实验数据进行现场记录、整理、加工、分析和绘制图表，显著地提高实验工作的质量和效率。计算机辅助设计已成为工程设计优质化、自动化的重要手段。在理论研究方面，计算机是人类大脑的延伸，可代替人脑的若干功能并加以强化。古老的数学靠纸和笔运算，现在计算机成了新的工具，数学定理证明之类的繁重脑力劳动，已可能由计算机来完成或部分完成。
计算和模拟作为一种新的研究手段，常使一些学科衍生出新的分支学科。例如，空气动力学、气象学、弹性结构力学和应用分析等所面临的“计算障碍”，在有了高速计算机和有关的计算方法之后开始有所突破，并衍生出计算空气动力学、气象数值预报等边缘分支学科。利用计算机进行定量研究，不仅在自然科学中发挥了重大的作用，在社会科学和人文学科中也是如此。例如，在人口普查、社会调查和自然语言研究方面，计算机就是一种很得力的工具。
计算机在各行各业中的广泛应用，常常产生显著的经济效益和社会效益，从而引起产业结构、产品结构、经营管理和服务方式等方面的重大变革。在产业结构中已出观了计算机制造业和计算机服务业，以及知识产业等新的行业。
计算机应用，具备计算机硬件技术能力、软件技术能力、8位、32位嵌入式微计算机系统应用能力以及良好的工程技术能力的复合型人才。主要课程： C系列语言程序设计、计算机网络基础、电路与电子技术、单片机原理与应用、传感器技术、控制工程基础、可视化编程技术、Linux操作系统接术等。学生毕业后可在工业测控装置制造企业，民用电子制造各类企业从事嵌入式系统的软、硬件开发工作，也可以从事工业测控装置，民用各类智能电器的维修工作。
计算机还是人们的学习工具和生活工具。借助家用计算机、个人计算机、计算机网、数据库系统和各种终端设备，人们可以学习各种课程，获取各种情报和知识，处理各种生活事务(如订票、购物、存取款等)，甚至可以居家办公。越来越多的人的工作、学习和生活中将与计算机发生直接的或间接的联系。普及计算机教育已成为一个重要的问题。
总之，计算机的发展和应用已不仅是一种科学的技术现象而且是一种政治、经济、军事和社会现象。
我国计算机应用发展中存在的问题我国计算机应用水平低,企业信息化水平低，上网企业与上网家庭数量还较少，信息技术在企业与家庭中应用尚不够普及。
与发达国家及发展中国家相比都有很大差距，据国家统计中心研究，我国信息化能力不仅远落后于美日等发达国家，也落后于新加坡、韓国、菲律宾、埃及、印度等发展中国家；网民占人口比例瑞典达67%,瑞士60%,德国49%,我国仅3.5%。国内计算机应用发展很不平衡，各地区信息化指数高低相差20多倍，互联网用户及计算机拥有量在东西部地区、与台湾地区差距很大，台湾互联网用户有540万，网民占人口比例达26%，连网主机85万台，企业有50%己开展电子商务，开展电子商务企业不到10%。我国信息产业尚不能完全满足信息化发展与计算机应用对软硬件产品的需求，国产化产品技术水平与市场占有率低，重大应用工程与大型应用系统所用的软硬件产品主要依靠国外公司，科技成果转化速度慢，系统集成，信息服务水平有待提高,计算机应用有关标准、规范既缺乏又不统一，急需加强。
计算机应用、信息化的市场经济和政策法律环境尚待完善，目前还缺乏有力的技术经济学政策推动信息技术广泛应用，信息化的组织领导与管理体制尚待完善与加强，有关市场管理的法律法规、社会信用体系尚未完全建立，电子商务的发展所需要的市场环境尚不完善。企业管理体制、机制、管理理念与组织机构尚不能适应市场经济的要求，博弈知识的缺乏，部分领导对信息技术应用的重要性、紧迫性认识不足。企业采用信息技术等高新技术尚缺少内在的动力、人力、财力与物力。基础工作薄弱，信息技术人才特别是既懂信息技术又懂行业业务技术的复合型人才更为缺少，广大职工信息意识与信息技术应用知识欠缺，职工文化素质急待提高。
计算机在社会各领域的普及应用将有快速的发展地区信息化，城市信息化，社区信息化会加速发展。北京，上海，广东等地信息化试点经验将进一步推广,在科学发展观的引领下，将建成若干信息化示范省市、地区、城市社区及乡镇，2010年全国各地区、中小城市信息化将会快速发展。社会公用事业，公共服务等公共领域信息化步伐加快。文教卫生，社会保险，社会治安，公共交通，供水供暖供电系统，社区服务等公共领域将广泛应用信息技术，金字系列重点应用工程与数字奥运会胜利完成,社会公共领域信息化水平将上一个新台阶，为人民群众衣食住行提供良好的环境和服务信息技术进入家庭，推进家庭信息化的发展。智能建筑、小区逐步推广，电话、手机、信息家电、家用电脑进一步普及，使信息技术大量进入家庭及个人生活，推动了家庭信息化的发展信息家电数字化、智能化、家庭影院、居家办公将逐步普及,家庭信息化的发展将大大提高生活质量。
