推荐第1篇：初中英语试题分析
初三英语2017-2018第一学期期中考试试题分析
2017年11月22日
初三英语试卷满分120分，客观题四个，共70分；主观题四个，共50分。全市平均分47.75，其中客观题平均
33.2
2分，丢分较多的题:3/ 9/10/12/14/22/28/36/39/43/46/47/48/50/53.主观题平均14.75分,听力(四),满分5分,平均分1.36分,第五题,满分12分,平均分2.96分,第六题,满分10分,平均分3.22分,第七大题,满分8分,平均分1.63分,第八大题,满分15分,平均分5.56分。
下面我们就本次考试的主观题目做出试题分析：
一、词汇应用
出现问题：
这个题整体做的不理想。因为这是一个综合题，初
一、初二没有练过这种题，初三一开始赶功课，虽然平时也练习，但没有系统地训练，得分不高。
第1题考察反身代词，做的还可以，有些同学可能是通过短语by oneself 做出了的，第2题是固定结构be worried about sb.doing sth.考察doing，这个题做的不是最差的，这个短语平时没讲，有些同学是猜对的。第3题考察宾语从句的时态，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的时态，用过去进行时had eaten,过去进行时在大纲中不是重点，这个错的最多，好多同学用现在完成时，有些同学eaten写错。第4题考察动词不定式的否定，tell sb.not to do sth.这个题做的还可以，有些同学做错原因是他没有看出来考什么，问短语他知道，但放在文章中，他发现不了，还是练的少，还有第十题本来是最简单的，let sb.do sth.这个短语都会，但是照样写错，写成to have，问原因就说没看见let，第5题be (deep) asleep,实际上，抛开句子还是考察基础短语的掌握情况，写错原因还是短语记得不熟练，fall asleep还稍微熟练点，错写成了sleepy,或者是sleeping,第6题考察短语be surprised at sth.考察surprised，这个做的算是好的，因为相对熟练，但也有写成surprising的，第7题考察副词修饰实义动词，angry变成副词angrily，有些同学知道用副词，也知道加~ly，但是没有把y变成i就加了~ly，第8题will wash，一般将来时，这个也是错的很多，第9题考察die的名次形式death，错的原因是没有判断出用名词，其实是知道die的名词形式death，但是同学们不会用，忽略了前面的名词所有格，可能与排版也有关系，如果把his wife\'s__________(die)放在一行，作对的几率大点。第11题又考察了宾语从句的时态，过去将来时would get，这个时态在初二学习宾语从句时讲过，平时练得少，没有考虑到和主句时态保持一致，写成will get，这个也是做得最差的，最后一题是without___________(say),知道用~ing ,但是有些同学写成saiing,不知道怎么想的。总的来说，这次词汇应用考察的很全面。
得分情况：最高分是11分，最低分0分，平均分2.96分。
二、阅读表达 出现问题：
这篇文章难度中等，从阅卷过程中发现，得分率很低，体现大部分学生词汇量不足，文意模糊，自以为看懂，做题时却错误很多。
第1小题：句子翻译题，基本意思大部分同学都能翻译出来，但是ever 的意思翻译的不好，或者根本不翻译，得分率很低；第2小题：部分学生size 单词不认识，导致题目要求读不懂，不会做。所以通过这两个简单的小题可以看出，还是需要对学生的单词进行加强背诵并不断巩固。第3小题：基本都能做对，出错率比较低；第四小题：出错率比较高。很多同学找不出对等成分，细节把握不准。建议加强阅读策略的指导，如何从文章中捕捉细节，前后文呼应；第5小题：这个题是开放性题目，要求读懂文章，表达对祖国强大的自豪感。大部分学生都能看懂题意，但是很少同学能够自主发挥回答，大部分都是抄袭原课文中的最后一句。
得分情况：最高分是12分，最低分0分，平均分3.22分。
三、翻译句子 出现问题：
翻译句子得分率较低，完整无误的翻译出来得满分8分的占比不到5%。得5-分的也占不到20%。有30%左右的学生试卷乱写一气，不知所云，更有甚者是空白。
第1题和第3题虽为短句，但学生接触较少，此两题出错率较高。第2题和第4题尽管是长句但是出自课本，得分率相对较高。第1题，很多学生不知道have…off短语的用法。括号内所给的的明明是some time ，可是学生却写成sometime。第3题很多学生把他看上去好像要哭了。翻译成He looks like as if….第2题、第4题因为学生接触过，基础较好的学生尚且能写出句子的主要部分。第2题因为有很多学生没有掌握as well as 短语在连接并列成分时，强调的重点在前面，而把a good player 和 a good student顺序颠倒。而第4题出错原因主要是短语want sb.to do sth和get into the habbit of doing sth.没有掌握。 得分情况：最高分是8分，最低分0分，平均分1.63分。
四、写作 出现问题： 1.书写不够规范；
2.有些学生直接抄写前面的阅读理解与阅读表达，造成无效试卷增多；3.单词拼写错误较多；（library, quiet，Wednesday是拼写出错最多的单词）； 4.语法掌握不扎实（There is a library in my school.好多学生写成Our school have a library。这是初一学习的最基本的句型。）；
5.平时背诵的课文重点句子不会运用到写作中。（There is no shouting or running around it.这个句子出现在课本第五模块，基本没有学生在写作中用上这个句子。at a time, lend them to others, on time这些短语也没有出现在写作中。）；
得分情况：最高分是14分，最低分0分，平均分5.56分。
五、教学建议：
1.要求学生熟练掌握常用单词、短语句型的记忆和用法。在平时教学中，要注重英语单词拼写、短语的积累与应用，包括正确掌握词性、词形和词的正确搭配, 多默写,夯实基础,必须。我们正在编写初中英语词型转化，老师们平时就总结，让学生会默写，熟练默写。
2.注意各种句型结构，正确总结、积累各种不同复合句的结构特点及应用，在平时的学习中多读、多写、多背诵各种形式的句子，我们正在着手编写中考必备短语和句型，一定要学生背诵和默写，并全部造句，教师批改。
3.正确使用时态与语态。所有初三教师要在寒假前给学生进行语法知识构建，将词法和句法以思维导图的形式展现，并系统的讲一遍。
4.把基础知识夯实好的同时，要加强翻译句子、阅读表达、完形填空、词汇应用等这类题型的训练，掌握一定的阅读技巧，提升阅读水平；夯实基础、及时巩固、注重总结。要进行专项训练，几十篇1个专题，强化训练。
5、加强学生书写水平的练习，必须背诵范文和万能句，考试作文不能有空着的。
推荐第2篇：初中英语试题答题技巧
英语答题技巧
1.听力题 先读题，圈出关键词
2.单选 语感很重要，还有要背固定搭配
3.完形 先读一遍再做，做完后再都回带，通读
4.阅读 先读题，圈出关键词，再到文中找信息点，逐一排除
5.作文 打草稿！圈出所有动词，看时态是否用对，特别注意开头和结尾
6.完成句子 背句型 写之前先把英文所对应的中文画出来，这样不容易少写
7.还原句子 找上下文联系
名师指导：英语阅读理解四种题型的答题技巧
随着新课程标准的不断实施，重综合运用能力、轻语法已成为中考英语的命题趋势。阅读是英语学习中听、说、读、写四种技能之一，阅读理解能力的高低也是衡量一个人英语水平的重要标志之一。目前，离中考只有200多天了。在这200多天里，如何有针对性地提高自己的英语阅读能力，突破中考阅读理解的障碍，是每个同学都在关心的问题。日前，记者采访了石家庄市41中的王金老师，请她根据自己多年的教学备考经验，对广大考生做以点拨。
王老师说，要想做好中考的阅读理解，首先要知道中考对阅读理解的要求。根据教育部制定的英语课程标准，初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下;
1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；
2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；
3、能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；
4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料。
5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；
6、能利用字典等工具进行学习
7、除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。
阅读理解的能力不是短期内能够培养成的，同学们在当前的复习阶段，主要是熟悉各种题型的解题方法，提高解题的正确率，以便在中考中得到理想的分数。下面，王老师从解题步骤、阅读技巧、答题技巧三方面对“如何应对中考阅读理解题”做了介绍。
-解题步骤
王老师说，同学们在做阅读理解时，可遵循三部曲的原则，即：快速阅读短文；认真逐题作答；复查校对答案。
第一步，快速阅读短文；通读测试题，明确考查点。
先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章，这种方法在英语中称为scanning，就是寻读。快速阅读一遍弄清段落大意，对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思，注意哪些用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节，抓住关键词，弄清作者写此篇文章的目的及意图。如遇到生词，应先跳过，继续通读全文，切忌长时间死扣生词，因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解，还有一些词可以通过上下文推测含义。
第二步，认真逐题作答。
看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
第三步，仔细校对所选答案。做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。如果有拿不定主意的答案，不要随意更改。一定要从原文中找到依据，方可更正。
-阅读技巧
①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。(What is the idea？What are facts？)
②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读；
③完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句；
④要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。 ⑤遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。
推荐第3篇：仁爱版初中毕业考试英语试题
仁爱版2009年初中毕业考试英语试题
Ⅱ Multiplechoice( 本题共15分,每小题1分)
Choosethebestansweraccordingtothemeaningofthesentence .
1.Thereis _____\" x\"in the word \" fix \"and _____ \" x \" is the lastletter of the word .
A.a ...theB.a ...anC.an ...theD.a ...a
2.Threetimejob .
C .Iloveitverymuch.
D .Sorry .I \'mworkingonitnow.
E .Ihopeso .
F .Sure .Noproblem .
1.Robert , couldyoupleasecleantheroom?
2.Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingstamps ?
3.MayIuseyourcomputer,Bob?
4.Hi ,LinTao .WhatdoyouthinkofSportsNews?
5.Ineedsomemoneytohelpsomestudents .WhatshouldIdo?
( B )Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences （ 10分）
Doctor:( 1 )_________________________,youngman?
Paul :Idon\'tfeelwell .
Doctor:I\' msorrytohearthat.Please( 2 )_________________yourshirt
and( 3 )______________________onthebed .Letmeexamineyou .
Paul :Yes ,doctor .
Doctor:Well,don\'tworry.Ithinkthereisnothingserious .Doyoutake
exercise ?
Paul :No ,Doctor .Ineverhaveenoughtimeforexercise .
Doctor:( 4 )________________________________?
Paul :No ,Idon\'tsleepwell.
Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep ?
Doctor:Youdon\'tneedmedicine .Justtakemoreexercise .
Paul :Maybeyou \'reright .It \'simportantformetokeephealthy.
Thankyouverymuch.
Doctor:You\' rewelcome .Ihope( 5 )__________________________ .
Paul :Thanks .
第三部分阅读理解（ 共计25分）
ⅤReadingcomprehension
(A)
In 1896 , the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece .Since then many
countries have succefully held the Olympic, such as England, France, Germany, Canada, the
USA, Spain and Australia.After more than a century the Games returned to its hometwon in
2004 .
When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem(徽章).The emblem of
the Athens Olympic Games in 2004 was a white circle of the oliver branches (银色枝条) in the
sky .
Athens developed a spirit of peace.An officer said, \"While in Athens , the world should be at
peace.We hope the peace is not just for a short time.We would like the meage from the Athens
Games to help countries come together and solve their problems .\"
Two years later,the Olympic Games will be held in China.And China has already made a
seal(海豚) as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.The emblem has a single Chinese
character on a red seal and means \"Chinese seal-dancing Beijing\".Below it, there are the words
\"Beijing 2008\".The character in the emblem is \"Jing\".It means \" capital\" of China and it is also
like a runner or a dancer.The running figure (形状) of the emblem shows the spirit of the
Olympics--faster, higher and stronger .
Choose the right answers to the questions according to the paage above.( 5 分)
1.In which country was the first modern Olympics held ?
A.Greece .B.China .C.AustraliaD.France
2.What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games ?
A.Apicture.B.An emblem.C.A flag.D.A map.
3.What meage did the Athens Olympic Games give ?
A.War.B.Luck.C.Danger.D.Peace.
4.How many years had paed when Athens again held the Olympic Games ?
A.100 .B .104 .C.110 .D.112.
5.The spirit of the Olympic Games is ______.
A.history and friendship .B.faster , higher and stronger.
C.running and dancing .D.peace , friendship and development .
(B)
Do you want to be in good health ? Try to do the following things ! Believe it or not , you can
become stronger :
Drink eight cups of water every day .
Water helps your body in many ways .If you feel thirsty , just have a cup of water .
Don\' t forget to eat your breakfast .
Breakfast gives youeverything your body needs for the morning .So do not forget your
breakfast.
Get enough calcium (钙) .
Your bones need it .Yogurt(酸奶) and milk have more calcium in it .
Go for a walk every day after meals .
Walking is good exercise ,and people need exercise for good health.It\' s better to walk after
meals.
Stretch (伸展) for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours .
Sretching your body , arms and legs is good for your body .
Use your brain every day.For example , you can do croword puzzles(字谜) or read a new
book .
Take a break of about 20 minutes when you are tired .
You may do something different to have a break .For example , get up and walk .Or sit down
to listen to music .
Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F) .（5分）
() 1.Breakfast is not important to health .
() 2.We should drink enough water every day.
() 3.If you are tired , you should take a break .
() 4.Walking is good for health.
() 5.There is no calcium in yogurt.
(C)
A great French writer says that we should help others as much as we can because we often
need others\' help.The small even help the great .About this , he told the following story .
An ant was drinking at a small river and fell into it .She tried her best to reach the side, but
she couldn\' t move at all .The poor ant got very tired but was still doing her best when a big bird
saw her.With a pity, the bird threw a piece of wood.With it the ant reached the bank .While she
was resting and drying herself in gra she heard a man coming up.He was walking without shoes
on his feet, for he didn\' t want to let the animals hear any sound he made and carrying a gun (枪)
in his hand .As soon as he saw the bird, he wanted to kill her, and he would certainly do so , but
the ant bit him in one of his feet and at that moment the bird flew away at once .It was the weaker
and smaller ant who saved the bird\'s life .
阅读短文，回答问题。（ 5分）
1.Why should we help others as much as we can ?
____________________________________________
2.What did the ant do when she fell into the river ?
____________________________________________
3.Why was the man walking without shoes on his feet ?
_____________________________________________
4.What\'s the Chinese meaning of \" bit \" in the story ?
_____________________________________________
5.What did the French writer want to tell us according to the story ?
_________________________________________________
(D)
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box below（10分）.
elephoned ;answered ;please ; morning ;quiet ; noise ; woken ; heard ; moved ;went
Mrs.White lived alone in a small flat.She was old and didn\'t likeat all.So she was
verywhen the excited young man and woman in the flat aboveout .A new
young man moved in, Mrs.White thought, “Well, he looks.” But at three o\'clock next,
She wasup by the barking of a dog.
“I\'ve neverthe barking here before,” she thought.“It must be the young man\'s dog.”
So shethe young man at once, said some unpleasant things to him, rang off（放下）the
telephone andto bed before he could answer.
The next day Mrs.White\'s telephone rang at that hour of morning, and when she got out of bed
and, the young man said to her, “ I haven\'t got a dog, madam.”
第四部分书面表达（ 共计10分）
ⅥWriting( 本题共10分)
以Say Something about the Earthquake in Wenchuan 为题，谈谈你对汶川地震一周年的建
设、学生们的学习情况....等方面（所谈内容不限）。70词左右的短文。并写出关键词，提纲。
Key words :_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Outline:
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
仁爱版2009年初中毕业英语试题答案
ⅡMultiplechoice（ 本题15分，每小题1分）
1—5CAACC6—10AACDD11—15DCDDD
ⅢClozetest（ 本题15分，每小题1分）
1—5CBDAA6—10CDBAD11—15BACDB
ⅣCommunication（ 本题15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）
(A )1—5FADCB
(B )1.What\'swrong/ thematter(withyou)?
2.takeoff
3.lie
4.Doyousleepwell?
5.youwillfeelbettersoon.
ⅤReadingcomprehension （ 本题25分）
(A )1—5ABDCB(B )1—5F T T T F
(C )1.Because we often need others\' help .
2.She tried her best to reach theside .
3.Because he didn\'t want the animals hear any sound he made .
4.咬
5.The small even help the great .
(D )1.noise;pleased;moved ;quiet ;morning;woken ;heard;telephoned;went;answeredⅥWriting(本题10分)
评分标准 ： 一等9 -10 分 ，二等7 -8 分 ，三等4 -6 分 ， 四等1-3分
推荐第4篇：英语试题
一、单选题
1、It’s none of your busine, you have no right to __b__ a.disturb
b.interfere
c.interrupt
d.obtain
2、Peter showed her his draft of the report, and __c__ her suggestion. a.appealed
b.required
c.asked
d.demanded
3、It is important that you __a__ to the dean before leaving for your vacation.a、speak
b、spoke
c、have spoken
d、are speaking
4、I’d have come with you __c__ I am so busy.a.except for
b.provided that
c.but that
d.so long as
5、It is time the kids __b___
a、go to bed
b、went to bed
c、have gone to bed
d、had gone to bed
6、Hunting is thought to be __a__ for the extinction of some wildlife.a、responsible
b、blamed
c、charged
d、denounced
7、The rising slaughter __c__ a formidable challenge for the next century.a、sums
b、amounts
c、adds
d、increases
8、Selling furs of wildlife can __a__ a lot of money.a.bring in
b.bring out
c.bring about
d.bring up
9、__c__ to the recent research, some cigarette smokers are becoming health-conscious.a.Respond
b.Responded
c.Responding d.Having been
responded
10、It was in 1985__d__ a hole in the ozone layer over the Antarctic was noticed.a.which
b.where
c.when
d.that
11、Peter was __c__ diligent than Jack because both of them failed the final examination.a.no le
b.not much
c.no more
d.not more
12、“Hurry up，or the tickets __a__ out by the time we get there.” a.will have been sold
b.will sell
c.have sold
d.have been sold 13.__d__, she couldn’t work out the problem at that moment.a.Clever although she was
b.As she was clever
c.She was clever, though
d.Clever as she was
14、There is not the __b__ doubt about what he said.a.smallest
b.slightest
c.weakest
d.thinnest
15、She felt __b__ when she saw that her children were safe from the NATO’s bombing.a.aured
b.relieved
c.relaxed
d.comforted
二、阅读
1、In some places care are…… into the city center.c.In Singapore a.Limiting cars entering the city center c.the country is very flat
a.cars are allowed only at night c.Walking in the City Center 2.One of the most unusual…….Forget a robot,” b.it was controversial c.Robot Redford graduated from a college in Maryland.c.Robot Redford was the brainchild of William Bakaleinikoff.d.is made louder a.make the commencement more succeful
3、The game of golf has…… Belgium(比利时) b.is rather poor in absorbing chemicals d.There are many golf courses in Belgium.b.underdeveloped areas should be protected a.to warn against the fast expansion of golf courses c.poisoning sandy soils
三、完型填空
1.depleting
2.historically 3.sustainable 4.irresponsible 5.lies
6.migration
7.habitats 8.consumption 9.key 10.impact
四、翻译
1.医生们正忙于倡导公共卫生运动。（promotion） The doctors are busy in promotion of a public health campaign.
2、他对这个国家的历史事件和人物十分了解。（historical ） He knows very well the historical events and personalities of this country.
3、你在国外学习必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯以及不同的思维方式。
（adapt to）
When you study abroad ,you must adapt yourself to new customs and different ways of thinking.
4、为了把公司建成一流的公司,我们首先要化消极被动为积极主动。（transform into，the paive，the initiative）
We should transform the paive into initiative to create a first-cla company.
5、许多野生动物的灭绝归因于人类对它们的大肆捕杀。
The extinction of much wildlife can be attributed to the fact that humans take a staggering toll on it.
6、自然界正遭到诸如人口增长、污染、大肆砍伐树木等的威胁。Nature is reeling from such threats as population growth ,pollution and deforestation.
7、比我上次干的要难得多This job is so much harder than my last one that I’ve decided to quit.
8、你能见他们的时间越少the more people you know ,the le time you can spend seeing them.
9、社会和政治关系将美国和social and political ties bind the USA to Britain.
10、圣诞树上装饰着耀眼的霓虹灯the Christmas tree is decorated with dazzling neon lights.
五、作文P207be ready to help others
One can\'t do all the jobs and complete all the things by himself ,and a cooperation and a help are needed .Looking back ,we can know the history of human beings is a history of helping each other .First ,helping others is eential ,as one\'s ability is limited and can\'t finish everything .We needs a help in order to do the thing well .Second ,to help others means to help ourselves .We can\'t live in a single world .When we help others in trouble someday ,they will do us a favor in return .On the contrary ,if we don\'t offer a help ,we won\'t get a help .Third ,helping others is not only a good quality ,but also a happy thing .We can get much happine by helping others.Friends ,don\'t grudge your love or help ,for helping others is just helping yourselves .
推荐第5篇：英语试题
第一部分 单项选择
1、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds.You have done us ____ a great service.
A、不填；a B、the；a C、不填；不填 D、the；不填
2、Now that we ____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.A、had lost B、lost C、have lost D、lose
3、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.
A、looking up B、coming up C、making up D、turning up
4、——When did it begin to snow? ——It started ____ the night.A、during B、by C、from D、at
5、Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.
A、the; the B、a; 不填 C、不填；不填 D、不填；the
6、____ from endle homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.
A、Freed B、Freeing C、To free D、having freed
7、——So you mied the meeting.
——____.I got there five minutes before it finished.
A、Not at all B、Not exactly C、Not especially D、Not really
8、——Do you mind if I smoke? ——____
A、Why not? B、Yes, help yourself C、Go ahead D、Yes, but you’d better not
9、——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.——____.
A、With pleasure B、It doesn’t matter C、It was no trouble at all D、By all means
10、____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.
A、To consider B、Considered C、Considering D、To be considered
第二部分 完形填空
I arrived in the claroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with 75 students who would be my English Literature cla.Having taught in the US for 17 years, I had no 11 about my ability to hold their attention and to 12 on them my admiration for the literature（文学）of my mother tongue.
I was shocked when the monitor shouted, “13!” and the entire cla rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat 14 about how to get them to sit down again, but once that awkwardne（尴尬）was over, I quickly15my calmne and began what I thought was a fact – packed lecture, sure to gain their respect – perhaps16 their admiration.I went back to my office with the rosy glow which comes from a (n)17 of achievements.
My students 18 diaries.However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually 19 by a strong sense of sadne.The first diary said, “Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today.20her next lecture will be better.” Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each expreing a21 subject.“Didn’t I teach them anything? I described the entire philosophical framework（哲学体系）of Western thought and laid the historical 22 for all the works we’ll
study in cla,” I complained.“How23they say I didn’t teach them anything?”
It was a long term, and it 24 became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as 25 of my students.I thought a teacher’s job was to raise 26questions and provide enough background so that students could 27 their own conclusions.My students thought a teacher’s job was to provide 28 information as directly and clearly as poible.What a difference!
28, I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a 30 American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.
A．worry
B．idea
C．doubt D．experience 12.A．impre B．putC．leave
D．fix
13.A．Attention B．Look outC．At ease D．Stand up 14.A．puzzled B．sureC．curious D．Worried 15.A．found B．returnedC．regained D．followed 16.A．more B．evenC．yet
D．still 17.A．thought B．senseC．feeling D．idea 18.A．wrote B．borrowedC．kept
D．read 19.A．replaced B．takenC．caught D．Moved 20.A．Naturally B．PerhapsC．Fortunately D．Reasonably 21.A．different B．sameC．similar D．usual
22.A．happenings B．charactersC．development D．Background 23.A．should B．canC．will
D．must
24.A．immediately B．certainlyC．simply D．gradually 25.A．that B．whatC．those
D．ones
26.A．difficult B．interestingC．ordinary D．unusual 27.A．draw B．getC．decide D．give 28.A．strange B．standardC．exact
D．serious 29.A．Therefore B．HoweverC．Besides D．Though 30.A．normal B．happy
C．good
D．better
第三部分阅读理解
The space shuttle Columbia flared and broke up in the skies over Texas on Saturday, February 1,2003, killing the seven astronauts on board in what NASA and President Bush called a tragedy for the
entire
nation.
NASA
launched
an
investigation into the disaster and began searching for the astronauts\' remains.It said that although there had been some data failures it was too early to nail down a precise cause.The break-up, 16 minutes before the shuttle was due to land at Kennedy Space Center in Florida, spread poibly toxic debris(有毒的残骸) over a wide swath of Texas and neighboring states.Dramatic television images of the shuttle\'s
descent clearly showed several white trails(痕迹) streaking through blue skies after the shuttle suddenly fell apart.It was almost 17 years to the day that the Challenger shuttle exploded on Jan.28, 1986, killing all seven astronauts on board.
Take-off and re-entry into Earth\'s atmosphere are the most dangerous parts of a space miion.In 42 years of US\' human space flight, there had never been an accident in the descent to Earth or landing.Challenger exploded just after take-off.
Rescue teams scrambled to search for the remains of the crew, which included the first Israeli to fly on the shuttle, former combat pilot Col.Ilan Ramon.There were warnings that parts of a vast 120-mile-long corridor of debris could be toxic because of poisonous rocket propellant(推进器).
\"We are not ready to confirm that we have found any human remains,\" Nacogdoches County Sheriff Thomas Kerrs said.He added that among the roughly 1,000 calls reporting debris, some people said they found remains of crew members.\"The Columbia is lost.There are no survivors, „Their miion was almost complete and we lost them so close to home.„ America\'s space program will go on,\" said a grim-faced Bush in a meage broadcast on television, which included condolences to the families of the dead astronauts.
1.The word “descent” in the paage means ________.
A.taking off B.landingC.orbitingD.walking down
2.Which is true of the Israeli astronaut Ilan Ramon?
A.He was the first Israeli astronaut to fly on the shuttle.
B.He was the first foreign astronaut to fly on the American shuttle.
C.He used to be a paenger plane pilot.D.He was the only survivor in the Columbia disaster.
3.The Columbia disaster and the Challenger disaster were similar in that ________.A.there were seven astronauts killed on board
B.both the shuttles exploded when they took off
C.Both the shuttles exploded when they were about to land
D.no human remains were found
4.Which of the following is wrong according to the news?
A.The U.S.A.will give up the space program because of the accident.
B.NASA hasn’t found the cause of the Columbia disaster.
C.Before the Columbia disaster, no shuttles had exploded in the course of landing.
D.Take-off and re-entry into Earth\'s atmosphere are the most dangerous parts of a space miion.
推荐第6篇：英语试题
民族小学六（1）班学生家长会发言稿
（2012—2013学年度第一学期）
时间：2012年9月28日晚7：00---9：00
地点：六（1）班教室
主持人：万 登 贵
参会人：六（1）班各任课教师及全体学生家长或监护人 尊敬的各位学生家长：
大家晚上好！
欢迎大家在百忙之中抽出宝贵的时间亲临本班，本着关心自己孩子的学习与发展，来参加本次学生家长会，旨在加强与各任课教师的沟通与交流，共同管理好孩子的健康成长，从而更好地为学生服务。今晚会议的主要议程有：
一、学生家长或其监护人签到;
二、黄校长讲话（向全体学生家长介绍校园及周边存在的安全隐患）；
三、班主任介绍本班学生的基本情况以及班级管理措施，强调假期安全；
四、班主任介绍本班各任课教师基本情况；
五、由各任课教师分别介绍该学科学生的学习情况；
六、各家长发言，提出相关的意见和建议；
七、班主任做总结发言，并向各家长提出一系列建议和要求；
八、家长与教师之间进行自由交谈。
推荐第7篇：英语试题
选择题
1.Janeas soon as she recognized it was her former boy friend\'s voice..
2.Air-conditioned buses, placed to serve about 50 routes, became very popular in Chongqing 3.They also learn there is no easy way 4._succe but to work hard._many people nurses rather than in hospitals in the US.
help at the accident.
6.Visitors are not allowed to stay 7.Leaders of many countries have B_congratulatedthe return of Hong Kong.
_ Chinese leaders on 8.In Britain nowadays, _are used travelling in long, narrow boats.
mainly for 9.It\'s been dry for so long that the forest could burst intomoment.
at any 10.A better working environment improves B_ hence productivity.
people\'s performance, and He could remember _happened, but he couldn\'t remember the accident itself.
12.From eight o\'clock until ten he was working in the garden, but since then he _ ___ in the sun.13._____D as crowded ___ this morning centre wasn\'t 14.When the guest came off the plane, the president went forward and shook _______ with him.
_____ they had the many things to adjust to.
16.theirThe dinner whole with family the door were having ____D from sparks people ___A alsoproducedobtainedfire __ 18.mad___sixty-four.
Eight times eight ___famous dancer dislikes to be surrounded by20.It is of her fans.the world\'s coldest continent, is hard _填空 more, I you can\'t must help try both to do of it you (youany )— （yourselves） 2.(send) (Would _to serd)it ___ a thank-you note be considered rude by fax to a manager after a job interview? 3.Peopleenjoy shopping there because it has modern shops, together with __traditionalthe atmosphere _ street market.of a (tradition)4.I have seen people spending too much little time on the(solve) _time on the problem solution_and __ too5.They made an (analyze) _contained _analysis_substanceof the food harmful and found to the it health.
6.with you though we are good friends.(person) personally_ I don\'t agree7.The judge ordered that the witne (tell) 8.We want _tellto __ the truth.challenge(ability) __able__ students, to show how good they are.9.Ourbody(store)_stores_ up fat to use as energy and protect us from the cold.10.We
think that the duty of the police is to (sure) _ensure__that people are protected from crime.11.His life was devoted to (care for)
_caring for_ the sick and the needy.12.__is_damaged, If either there of the will lines be (be) a power-cut.
13.telephone Hemanaged(find)number I had to find given __ him the before.
14.know I do.I wish she (come) _Don\'t you ever mi Joan? would I come_15.__back home.What was
it about this manthat(enable) enabled _ __me to reveal a different part of myself.
16.Deisyrealizes her husband has married rather than love.her out
of (loyal)_loyalty 17.The number of candidates for April because GRE it will test be the hit last record written highs test before the examination becomes (computer) _18.The chairman computerised_said,
\"The plan (discu) ____beingdiscued____ now must be kept as a secret
19.Have you ever stopped to think how many of the everyday things in your life are the product of someone\'s hard work or (imagine) ____imagination__ genius.
20.empty.The The lecture speaker hall was disappointed was almost at the poor (attend) ___attendance
阅读理解
Each day, computers help millions of people For example, do their they jobs can more help effectively.managers decide on a future course of actioncommunication usually have vital roles ……………….and data and are given critical office functions to perform
.1.Which of the following examples shows the controlling function of a computer? B.HelpingB
managers check if planned goals are reached.
2.if ____Employees _D___.
may have better moraleD.the managers pay more attention to them
3.Which of the following is the most eential to a succeful busineman? C
C.He can get timely information.4.The office duties used to be _____5.Which of the following is the best B__ boring _.
suggested title?Da ComputerD.Employment Benefits by
Task 2 Do you
know what the word \"jazz\" means?......music in the Uproduced nited States some of and the world\'s Europe greatest and musicians, composers and singers.1.In the early 1900s, jazz music was ___C_ enjoyed in everyday life ____.2.The first jazz musicians ____A_ borrowed harmony__.
European ideas of 3.What made jazz different from other music was __C.thebeatone-Two-three-Four _____.
4.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Jazz is not as much welcomed inA
Asia as in Europe.
5.means for performersJazz is now _____D___ to make a one lot of money
Task 3
The trouble with most schemes to deal the with automobile the problems is created that they by underestimate undertaking………………since the car the vastne of their itself stands for the glorification of impulse.
1.Which of the following is the focus for most traffic experts?D Transportation.
2.automobile The second provides paragraph ____Bshows _ privacy the ____.
3.____ Getting _A____.
a driving license shows A.the perfect sense to be a man4.is NOT true?Which of the following statementsA
A.Most car drivers can not suffer the bumper to bumper frustration.5.We can infer from the paage
that _____D____.
D.psychological needs cars are also bought forTask4 The English language is the lingua franca extent not (通用语言imaginable ) of busine even a decade to an ago…………a major factor in attracting rather than anywhere else in the EC Japanese firms to Britain 41.According to the author, the English language _____C.has been more widely _C___.used in busine in recent years 42.organization according to the paage? What is true about the EFTAC C.company The EFTA with English is an as international its official language.43.using of all the nine official languages The author\'s attitude towards the in the EC would be __44.B_ criticalAll of the__.following statements are true EXCEPT that __A_______.A.there are as many language training schools in Japan as in England45.It can be inferred from the paage that ____C.Japanese businemen would prefer _C____.to do busine with Britain rather than other European countries单词连线 A- contract 合同B-counter-offer 还盘 C date of delivery customs duty 关税D- E- declared value 申报价值F-duty-free H- export duty entry 免税入境I- installment分期付款J-multi-national corporation K- shipment装运交易会L- showroomM trade mark- trade gap商标贸易逆差N- O-transitA- Tour Centre B 部FoodandBeveragedivision餐饮C Receiving AgencyD E- Freelance Tour Guide- Director of housekeeping 兼职导游F Sales Departmenty 销售部G- General Reception H- Front Desk Cashiers 总服务台I- Group Bookin 团体预订 J Tourism Department K- Lobby Aistant Manager旅游部门大堂经 理 L Director of Front OfficeN Front Office Division前厅部前厅部经理M Tourist AociationO- Chief Floor Supervisor选择恰当的翻译 61.We shall be obliged if you can send us some samples with the best terms at your earliest convenience.D.若贵方能早日送来样品并给予最D 优惠条件，我方将感激之至。 62.IGoods sold at lower prices are not necearily popular items.C C.价格低廉的商品未必就是畅销货。 63.As you suggested, we have paid for extensive advertising in local newspapers.A.按照你的建议，我们已经花钱在A 当地的报纸上大作广告。 64.And you\'re going, once you you have can easily decided purchase where your ticket online from services within the Yahoo\'s Travel.D.一旦决定了去何处，你就可以非D 常容易地在雅虎旅游网站上的服务部门买到机票。 61.When millions of tourists pour into the city every summer, big restaurants always waiters.takeA on a lot of part-time A.每年夏天，当大批游人涌入这座城市，大饭店总要聘用许多兼职招待。 62.If you give some attention to figures on population and consumption, you would be more succeful in
selecting a market.B.如果你能注意一下有关人口和消B 费的信息，那你在选择市场上会更加成功。 63.I greatly regret that I\'m unable to attend the important sales meeting next Monday.D.很遗憾我不能出席下周一那个重D 要的销售会议。 64.They have put up many shops and hotels to satisfy the needs of tourists.C C.足游客们的需要。他们建了许多商店和饭店，以满英语翻译题答案： 1.有时最好的毕业生也很难通过考试，使他就业的梦想破碎。 The best graduates can still fail the job interview sometimes and their dreams of employment are shattered.2.班长熟练地处理了那一困难的争议。 The argument skillfully.monitor handled that diffcult 3.班上嘈杂的声音干扰了我的工作。 The noise in the stree interfered with my work.4.的困难。不要一遇到麻烦就强调工作中 Don’t stre the difficulties in work whenever you meety with trouble.5.亏得你的帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。 I finished my job in time owing to your help.6.我们没能说服他放弃出国的计划。Wetriedinvain to persuade him to give up the plan to go abrod..7.His他的行为有悖与公众利益。public’s interest.behaviorisin conflict with the8.The year 澳门于of 1999 1999年回归中国。saw the returnof Macao to China.9.不包括他要给晚报写稿子。他每天要工作8个小时，这还 Every day he has to work for eight hours, has to writer for the enening newsper.not to mention the articles he 10.我们希望在座的每个人只就讨论的问题发言。 We wish everyone present would confine himself to the matter under discuion.11.经济萧条总是伴随有高失业率。 Economic hand-hand depreion with a high always rate goes of unemployment.12.Marriage 法律不承认未登记的婚姻。without registration is notrecognized by law.13.和好的刹车。汽车应有安全装置比如安全带 Automobiles must have certain safety devices brakes.such as seat belts and good 14.几家公司正为这项合同相互竞争。 Several companies are competing with each other for the contract.15.Recreation is an important part of life.娱乐是生活的重要组成部分。 16.以前中国老百姓不熟悉的保险业这几年变得流行起来。 Insurance, which was not familiar to ordinary Chinese at all, has become popular in the recent years.17.他的好成绩来源于他的努力。 His good grades result from working hard.18.据一些科学家观察，在不久的将来我们很快会面临能源危机.According to the observations of some scientists, we will be short of energy in the near future.19.Bad news spreads fast.坏事传千里。 20.带现代技术来的外国投资者最受欢迎。 Foreign investors who bring modern technology with them will be most welcome.
推荐第8篇：英语试题
湖大远程教育大学英语课程自学指导书
课程名称：大学英语（1）
编写者：罗雪梅
自学时间安排：28学时新课，每学时新课配套2学时时间进行消化吸收
适用范围:函授(专升本)
一、学习目的和要求
培养学生英语综合应用能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。
英语能力要求如下：
1． 听力理解能力：能听懂英语授课，能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材讲座。能运用基本的听力技巧帮助理解。
2.口语表达能力：能在学习过程中用英语交流，并能就某一主题进行讨论。能就日常话题和来自讲英语国家的人士进行交谈。
3． 阅读理解能力： 能够基本读懂一般性题材的英文文章，阅读速度达到每分钟70词，在快速阅读篇幅较长、难度略低的材料时，阅读速度达到每分钟100词，能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。
4.书面表达能力： 能用常见的应用文体完成一般的写作任务，能描述个人经历、事件、观感、情感等，能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出80词的短文，内容基本完整、用词恰当，语篇连贯。能在一般或应用写作中使用恰当的写作技能。
5.翻译能力：能借助词典对题材熟悉的文章进行英汉互译，英汉译速为每小时300英语单词，汉英译速为每小时250个汉字。译文基本流畅，能在翻译时使用适当的翻译技巧。
6.推荐词汇量：掌握的总词汇量应达到2800个单词和500个词组，其中1500个单词为积极词汇（见附件3：《课程要求》积极词汇表），即要求学生能够在认知的基础上学会熟练运用，包括在口头表达以及书面表达两个方面。
二、学习方法
听课与自学相结合。认真学习教师的教学光碟，课后对所学内容的重点内容进行消化吸收。从听、说、读、写等方面对所学知识进行操练，以期达到巩固、吸收和活用的目的；自主学习可以利用课本提供的网站, 课本后的光碟，教师讲课的教学光碟以及教师开出的参考书目等进行自主、开放性的学习和测试。自主学习时间为每周6学时【2（新课）＋4（复习）】，16周完成“大学体验英语”第一册。英语学习贵在坚持，每天学习一点。听、说、读、写相结合。请记住Practice makes perfect.No pains, no gains.三、学习进度表
“大学体验英语”第一册共8个单元，每周2学时看教学光碟，4学时消化吸收，共需16周学完第一册。
四、各章节的内容、重点、难点和作业题、思考题（分章节列出）
1．各章节的内容：
第一单元 大学生活
第二单元 在线学习
第三单元 休闲活动
第四单元 依靠自己
第五单元 信息源
第六单元 奥林匹克志愿者
第七单元 学习策略
第八单元 爱情与友谊
2．重点、难点和作业题
重点：掌握与各单元主题相关的词汇，短语及句子，了解相关的文化背景知识。难点：掌握并能在特定的场合中运用这些词汇和句子。
作业题：课后所有的作业必须完成，翻译题和作文题必须写在作业本上。
五、课程的教材和主要参考书
教材： 《大学体验英语》（第二版）综合教程
参考书：《大学体验英语》扩展教程，快速阅读和一课一练
六、考核方式
闭卷考试
考试题型包括：
听力：题型包括小对话、长对话、复合听写和短文等。内容主要来自《大学体验英语》
第一册的综合教程，扩展教程和一课一练。
阅读理解：四篇文章，每篇文章后五道选择题，选出最佳的答案。文章两篇来自《大学体
验英语》第一册快速阅读，两篇来自《大学体验英语》扩展教程第一册材料改
编。
词汇与结构：选择题，考察对课本中单词和句子结构的熟悉程度。词汇一般来自《综合教程》
的生词。
完型填空： 一篇，来自《综合教程》课文改编。
英译汉：试题内容主要为《综合教程》课文中一些较难理解的句子或课后作业。 写作：内容与本学期《综合教程》课文所学内容或平时课堂讨论话题相关。
推荐第9篇：英语试题
D1 .You should fill in this application______very carefully.(2 分) A.paport B.letter
C.visa
D.form A2 .______ I take a bus? No, you needn‘t .(2 分) A.Must
B.Can
C.May
D.Might B3 .We have a dinner party this evening .Would you like to join ______? (2 分) A.we
B.us
C.our C4 .Is this ______apple tree? No, ______tree is______orange tree.(2 分) A.an,a, the
B.a, the, an
C.an, the, an
D.the, the, an B5 .This TV program is very good.Everybody in my family ______it.(2 分) A.to watch
B.watches
C.watchs
D.watched C6 .My grandma always happy______us at her home.(2 分) A.have B.has
C.to have
D.having C7 .lily______ to the beach with Prof.Green.They had a swim there.(2 分) A.goed
B.goes
C.went B8 .______ is big and round in the sky today.(2 分) A.moon
B.The moon
C.Moon D9 .Look, Lily is on______track! (2 分) A.five
B.the five
C.fifth
D.the fifth B10 .They will______to Paris next year (2 分) A.trip
B.leave
C.visit
D.travel C11 .Prof.Green______sick yesterday.He______a fever .Now he stills feel weak.(2 分) A.is, has
B.was, have
C.was, had A12 .What kind of events are you good ______? (2 分) A.at
B.with
C.on
D.in B13 .He______many beautiful post cards to us .(2 分) A.takes
B.shows
C.obtains
D.has A14 .This is ______ first Mid-Autumn Day for Mr Green in China .(2 分) A.the
B.a
C./ B15 .The students ______to have a party, They did it last week.(2 分) A.planed
B.planned
C.plan C16 .The president ______to help the English teacher with all the questions.(2 分) A.trys
B.try
C.tries A17 .The mother takes care______the cla.(2 分) A.of
B.in
C.at
D.over C18 .Even on Sundays, fewer people go to______ church than before..(2 分) A.the
B.a
C./
D、that D19 .How many big colleges are there in this city ? Let me ______.(2 分) A.try
B.learn
C.do
D.count A20 .______there many trees on the campus? No, but now we have many everywhere.(2 分) A.Were
B.Had
C.Did have D21 .An ID card (身份证）______the personal particulars about the holder such as mane, age, sex, photograph and so on.(2 分) A.give
B.gives
C.provid
D.provides B22 .An overseas student studies______.(2 分) A.at home
B.abroad
C.at sea
D.on a ship B23 .We often have a party______friends on the campus.(2 分) A.and
B.with
C.from
D.around D24 .They really like the simple life style______the country.(2 分) A.on
B.in
C.at
D.from C25 .-Would you like to travel______train or ______air? --I prefer to ______ a train.(2 分) A.take,by, take
B.take, take, by
C.by, by, take A26 .Do the students often______on their teachers? (2 分) A.call
B.listen
C.look
D.learn D27 .He is no longer______his study, so he often daydreams in cla.(2 分) A.tired of
B.sick of
C.bored with
D.interested in B28 .)--Will Susan get her new book? --It is likely that she______.(2 分) A.will
B.does
C.will do it
D.gets it B29 .To______ an entry visa is very difficult now.(2 分) A.appeal for
B.apply for
C.apply in
D.appeal A30 .There is a ______of two hours with the 7:40train.(2 分) A.delay
B.delays
C.late
D.later D31 .Do you help each other? Yes,______.(2 分) A.I do not
B.we do not
C.I do
D.we do C32 .______this flower symbolize something happy? (2 分) A.Is
B.Do
C.Does C33 .______the teacher______at this college last year? Yes, he did.(2 分) A.Did, taught
B.does, teach
C.Did, teach C34 .Did you ______the picnic yesterday? Yes, we______it very much (2 分) A.enjoy, enjoy
B.enjoyed,enjoyed
C.enjoy, enjoyed B35 .After______that unforgettable love, he became more understanding.(2 分) A.has experienced
B.experiencing
C.experience
D.experienced A36 .Our English profeor is very______in using chopsticks.(2 分) A.skilled
B.great
C.likely
D.good A37 .People in the country always have______food.(2 分) A.fresh
B.nice
C.good
D.modern D38 .There are two cars here, One is big, and______is small.(2 分) A.another
B.others
C.an other
D.the other C39 .I have______a taxi for them.(2 分) A.arrange
B.arranging
C.arranged
D.to arrange D40 .My friend ______ to visit the Great Wall, too.(2 分) A.does not plan
B.plan not
C.not plans
D.plans D41 .Mr Wang often______with Mr Green in the morning.Now they ______around the campus.(2)
A.jog, jogging
B.jogs, is jogging
C.jogs, jogs
D.jogs, are jogging D42 .The boy ______his homework carefully.(2 分) A.not does
B.not do
C.do not do
D.does not do A43 .We soon______the place where we often meet.(2 分) A.arrived at
B.got
C.came
D.returned A44 .The repairman comes to______our computers once a week.He______them now in the office.(2 分) A.check, is checking
B.checks, is checking
C.checks, checks
D.checking, checking A45 .The big tree______a lot of red apples.(2 分) A.bears
B.wears
C.grows
D.takes B46 .People ______ the Mid-Autumn Day with their family (2 分) A.celebrate
B.celebrates
C.to celebrate A47 .Mary likes to share happine______her friends.(2 分) A.with
B.on
C.of
D.about A48 .The friendship of John and Lily is ______.(2 分) A.coming to end
B.coming an end
C.coming to an end B49 .I like English food now.But I______it a year ago.(2 分) A.didn‘t liked
B.didn‘t like
C.don‘t like
B50 .I hate ______ fish, but my mother likes it.(2 分) A.eat
B.eating
C.to eat
D.coming end
推荐第10篇：兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
2014年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
英语（Ａ） 注意事项：
1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3.考生务必答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置。 第一卷
（选择题
共80分）
一、听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）【2014甘肃兰州】
第一节： 信息选择。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览每个小题。
1.A.reporter
B.listener
C.dancer 2.A.proud
B.pleasant
C.patient 3.A.imagine
B.impre
C.improve 4.A.30
B.3
C.13 5.A.I made it.
B.I bought it.
C.Georgy made it.第一节： 1-5 BCACA 1.I am a good listener when my friends need me.2.Nurses are very patient with young children in the hospital.3.I can’t imagine life without love.
4.Thirteen is not a lucky number in some western countries.5.I made a model plane for George last week.第二节：情景反应。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。 6.A.Thank you.
B.No, it isn’t.
C.It’s OK.7.A.Hello!
B.Congratulations! C.See you ! 8.A.You, too.
B.Sure. C.Just a little.9.A.It’s too big. B.You can’t mi it.
C.It’s over there.
10.A.Sorry to hear thar.
B.Well done.
C.You’d better not.第二节： 6-10 ACBCB 6.Your dre is very beautiful.7.I’m sorry I have to go now.8.May I use your telephone? 9.Excuse me, where is the restroom? 10.Dad, I did a good job at school today.第三节：对话理解。听下面5小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。
11.A.He rides his bike.
B.He takes a bus.
C.He walks.
12.A.To borrow some books.
B.TO lend some books.
C.TO return some books.13.A.He has a toothache.
B.He has trouble with math. C.He broke his arms.14.A.Next Monday.
B.Next Tuesday.
C.Next Wednesday.15.A.Because he likes skating.B.Because he likes snow.
C.Because he likes flying kites.第三节： 11-15 BCBAC 11.W: How do you go to school, Mike? M: I go to school by bus. Question: How does Mike go to school? 12.W: Sam, why are you here today?
M: I’m here to return some books.
Question: Why is Sam here? 13.W: You look worried, Paul.What’s wrong?
M: I’m having trouble learning math.I don’t understand what the teacher said in cla. Question: What’s the matter with Paul? 14.W: Have David and Tina left? M: Not yet.David says he’d like to leave next Monday, but Tina wants to leave next Wednesday.
Question: When does David want to leave? 15.W: Which season do you like best, Tom? M: Spring.Because I like flying kites. Question: Why does Tom like spring best? 第四节：短文理解。听下面一段短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。A、B、C三个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求。短文读两遍。现在你有30秒钟时间浏览各个问题和选项。
16.Mr Chaplin can’t be here because he’s __________.A.gone to England
B.ill
C.gone to American 17.There is an important _________ exam today.A.Math
B.English
C.Chinese 18.The exam ends at __________ o’clock this morning.A.11 B.9
C.7 19.If there is a difficult question, you should ________.A.write it clearly
B.answer it first C.go on to the next one and come back to it later 20.Don’t leave questions unanswered; sometimes a ________ may help yoou get points.A.gue
B.guest C.gate 第四节： 16-20 CBACA Dear students,
May I have your attention, please? Mr.Chaplin can’t be here because he has 16 gone to America for a teachers’ training course.He asked me to tell you something about today’s 17English exam.The exam 18starts at 9 o’clock this morning.It 18lasts for 2 hours.It’s an important exam.Before you answer the questions, relax yourselves.You have to read the questions carefully before answering them.Don’t forget to write the answers clearly.If there is a difficult question, don’t worry.19 Go on to the next one and come back to it if you have time.Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test.Sometimes 20 a gue may be helpful.Mr.Chaplin and I wish you good results.
二、单项选择 (共20小题: 每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案。
【2014甘肃兰州】21.She likes playing ______ piano; her brother likes playing basketball.A.the; a
B.a: the
C./; the
D.the; / 21.D
【2014甘肃兰州】22.The weather is becoming ______ .A.hotter and hotter
B.more hot and hot
C.hoter and hoter
D.more and more hot 22.A
【2014甘肃兰州】23.
is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.A .The car
B.The train
C.Paper-making
D.The computer 23.C
【2014甘肃兰州】24.Please turn to Page
and read the
story. A.Ten; two
B.Ten; second
C.Tenth; second
D.Tenth; two 24.B
【2014甘肃兰州】25 --Did you use to have long hair or short hair,Sally? --
..A.Yes l did
B.No,I didn’t
C.Long hair
D.Curly hair 25.C
【2014甘肃兰州】26.Good manners can make people
each other.A.get on well with
B.get off
C.get over
D.get away 26.A
【2014甘肃兰州】27.Finish your homework first，then you’ll
surf the Internet for half an hour.A.can
B.need
C.be able to
D.may 27.C
【2014甘肃兰州】28. --I didn’t see you last night.Where did you go? --I went to see a movie called Coming Home
was directed by Zhang Yimou.A.who
B.whom
C.when
D.which 28.D
【2014甘肃兰州】29.Bob，can you see the boys over there?
are my cousins.Let’s go and say hello to them.
A.This
B.Those
C.That
D.These 29.B
【2014甘肃兰州】30.- -Who reached the station on time? -- I
！ In fact,I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A.was
B.reached
C.did
D.do 30.C 【2014甘肃兰州】31.Bill thought
neceary to work with friends and share different ideas.A.it
B.they
C.them
D.him 31.A
【2014甘肃兰州】32.There
a girl singing next door.Can’t you hear her beautiful voice? A.must be
B.must have
C.can’t be
D.can’t have 32.A
【2014甘肃兰州】33.She
to an English program while her parents
TV.A.was listening;is watching
B.listened ;were watching
C.was listening;watched
D.was listening; were watching 33.D
【2014甘肃兰州】34.--How long is the bridge? --It’s
.
A.300-meter-long
B.300-meters long
C.300 meters long
D.300 meter long 34.C
【2014甘肃兰州】35.Have you asked the teacher
tomorrow morning? A.if we needed an umbrella
B.when and where we shall meet
C.how shall we get there
D.what should we take 35.B
【2014甘肃兰州】36.People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway
in several years.A.will complete
B.will be completed
C.has completed
D.is completed 36.B
【2014甘肃兰州】37.Parents often
their childen
some good advice.A.offer; with
B.offer;／
C.provide;with
D.both B and C 37.D
【2014甘肃兰州】38.I’ve been so bored for a long time.I hope to have
to do.
A.exciting anything
B.nothing exciting C.something interesting
D.good something 38.C
【2014甘肃兰州】39. We wonder if our teachers
to our graduating party next weekend.If they
，we’ll be very happy.A.will come;will come
B.come;will come C.will come;come
D.come;come 39.C
【2014甘肃兰州】40.-–Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one? --
.A.That’s a good idea
B.Don’t worry
C.Never mind
D.The same to you 40.A
【2014甘肃兰州】
三、完形填空 （共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案。“The gra looks greener on the other side of the fence .”That’s an old 41 in English .It means other places often look better , more interesting than the place 42 you live .Some
people worry 43 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way .They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and , instead ，
44 Japanese cartoon books , watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays .
Foreign books and soap operas are good,
45
Chinese writers and actors are just as good .As for holidays , Christmas is nice , but it can 46 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has , and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-Autumn Festival .And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best:
47 friendline .Not all countries are as _48 as China .It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn
49
them , but they cannot replace your own culture .It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but 50
you take a good long look .You will find that the gra isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.41.A.saying
B.words
C.voice
D.talk 42.A.why
B.when
C.where
D.how 43.A.if
B.that
C.what
D.whether 44.A.buy
B.refusing
C.refused
D.buying 45.A.but
B.so
C.or
D.because 46.A.always
B.ever
C.still
D.never 47.A.it
B.they
C.its
D.their 48.A.warmer
B.warm
C.cold
D.colder 49.A.form
B.with
C.to
D.over 50.A.make up
B.make sure
C.make up of
D.be sure to 41-45 ACBDA 46-50 DCBAB
四、阅读理解 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，回答问题。
A 【2014甘肃兰州】
shoot / ʃuːt/ noun,verb ▄ noun
PLANT a new part that grows on plants or trees ▄ verb (shot,shot / [ɑt/ ] FOR SPORT to hunt and kill birds and animals with a gun as a sport ignore /ɡ\'nɔ:(r)/ verb ( ignored,
ignored ) to pay no attention to sth.
I made a suggestion but they ignored it.ignorance / \'ɪɡnərəns / noun ignorant / \'ɪɡnərənt / adj.
valuable / \'væljuəbl / adj.Very useful or important He is a valuable partner.value / \'vælju / noun, verb
resource / rɪ\'sɔːs / noun【C.usually pl.】something that a country, an organization or a person has and can use America is rich in natural resources.
温馨提示：同学们，阅读其他内容时这些单词或许也能帮到你，请仔细阅读。 阅读以上选自《牛津高阶英语词典》的词条，回答下列问题。
51.Which of the following words is the first in alphabetical(字母的) order in a dictionary? A．shoot B.ignore
C.valuable
D.resource 52.The pronunciation of the word “resource” is ________.
A./ rɪ\'sɔːs /
B./ ʃuːt/
C./ɪɡ\'nɔ:(r)/
D./ \'væljuəbl / 53.What is the past form of the word “shoot”?
A.shooted
B.shot
C.shoot
D.shooting 54.Which sentence is wrong after learning these words in the dictionary?
A.Canada is rich in water resources.
B.This is a valuable decision.
C.He ignored the doctor’s advice.
D.He used to shoot wild animals.55.What do the words “shoot”, “ignore”, “valuable” and “resource” mean in Chinese？
A.嫩芽；资源；有价值的；忽略
B.忽略；资源；嫩芽；有价值的
C.资源；忽略；嫩芽；有价值的
D.嫩芽；忽略；有价值的；资源
A. 51-55 BABCD
B【2014甘肃兰州】
As human beings, we depend on plants for a number of reasons.They give us food ,wood to build houses and furniture ，paper ,medicines and clothes.Like all living things , plants also have their own life cycle.The following picture can help you understand it.
56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 根据以上科普材料，在56至59处填写A、B、C、D四段文字，使其相匹配；并回答第60小题。
A.A small shoot comes from the seed.B.The plant forms seeds and the life cycle starts all over again.C.The shoot grows and becomes bigger.It can get energy from the sunshine.Roots start forming and going into the soil.D.The stem becomes stronger and taller.It starts having leaves and flowers.60.What is the best title of this paage?
A. Life Cycle of a Plant
B.I Love Plants
C.How to Plant
D.Roots and Stems
B .56-60 ACDBA
C【2014甘肃兰州】
This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature.We call it the Four-Sided Talk.Let’s “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think.
阅读以上“四方会谈”的内容，回答下列问题。
61.What doesn\'t the old tree tell us? A.He’s afraid to be cut down some day.
B.He has fewer and fewer friends.C.The trees have the longest lives in the world.
D.He has lived for thousands of years.62.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “disasters”? A.神话 B.奇迹 C.财富
D.灾难
63.Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river? A.Because the river was polluted.B.Because the river makes the earth more beautiful.C.Because the river can only offer water to animals.D.Because there are too many animals and plants in the river.64.What have the United Nations made up their minds to do from the paage?
A.Set an Earth Protecting Day. B.Protect and love the earth.C.Hold an international meeting.D.Find out what is making the pollution.65.What will people do according to the paage? ① Over-use the resources.② Make good use of the resources .③ Start a global group.④ Protect the earth.A.①④ B.②③ C.①③
D.②④ C.61-65 CDABD
第二卷
（非选择题 共70分）
【2014甘肃兰州】五．任务型完形填空 (共10空：每空1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
when I happy a(n) leave usele for minute how shout
One day， all feelings were on vacation on an island, and each was having
66
good time.Suddenly, there’s a warning of a strong storm ,so all rushed to their boats.Yet, Love didn’t wish to run away quickly.But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time
67 .But there were no boats to use.Love looked around with hope.Just then Richne was paing by .Love asked, \"Richne, can you take me with you?\" Richne answered, \"No, I can\'t.There’s a lot of gold in my boat.There’s no place here
68 you.\"
Sorrow paed by after a while.Again, Love asked for help.But it was
69 .“No, I can’t take you with me.I am so sad.I want to be by
70 .”
When Happine paed by a few
71
later, Love again called for help.But Happine was so happy that it couldn’t care about anyone else.
Love was growing hopele.Just then somebody
72 , “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love didn’t know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat
73 .After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge.Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift
74
no one else wished to help?”
Knowledge smiled, \"That was Time,\" \"Time?\" asked Love.\"But why did Time help me?\" Knowledge smiled and answered, \"Because only Time is able to understand
75
valuable Love is.\"
66.a
67.to leave 68.for
69.usele 70.myself
71.minutes 72.shouted 73.happily 74.when 75.how
【2014甘肃兰州】六． 任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成76至80小题。
New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March.①Who are the most excellent students? ②Middle schools use a new way to decide that.The best students won\'t only have good grads．They will also be kids who don\'t dye their hair，smoke or drink．The following are some of the new rules．
③________________ Have you ever copied others’ work in an exam? Don’t do it again! That\'s not what an honest student should do．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don\'t tell your parents you have done homework．
Do more at school．④好学生热爱动物，关心他人。April is Bird -Loving Month in China．Is your school doing anything to celebrate it ? You should join! That way，you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them．And when your clamates are in trouble , remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.Use the internet carefully．Try to⑤ ____________away from Web pages that are bad for you ．Find good Web sites and use them for homework.Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday.Don\'t look down on new ideas．⑥You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．
76.在横线上填写一词，使文中①、②句合并为一句。
Middle schools use a new way to decide ______ the most excellent students are.77.选出文中③处的主题句。_____________
A.Don’t cheat in exams. B.Never play computer games. C.Tell the truth.78.将文中④句翻译成英语。____________________________________________ 79.在文中⑤处填写一个单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。____________ 80.将文中⑥处翻译成汉语。__________________________________________
76.who 77.C
78.Good students love animals and care about others.(相似表达可酌情给分)
79.stay / keep / be
80. 你（们）应该欢迎新的想法，因为它们使每个人的生活变得更加美好。(相似表达可酌情给分)
七．口语交际 （共5空：每空1分，满分5分）【2014甘肃兰州】
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项是多余选项） A．Of course.
B. Would you like me to try the later one? C.Can I help you? D. Can I take your name and telephone number, please? E.
When can I get my tickets? F.
How do you like X-Men films? G.
You’re welcome.A: Wanda Cinema booking line.
81
B: Hello…yes… I’d like to book two tickets for the latest new X-Men, please.A: Certainly.When for? There are showings at 5:30 p.m., 8 p.m.and
10:30 p.m.every day.B:
In that case, I think the 5:30 one on Friday, please.A: I’ll just check.… Sorry, that showing is fully booked.
82
B:
Er… yes, please.If you could.
A: Yes, there are seats for the 8 o’clock showing.Do you want them? B: Yes, please.A:
83
B: Jacob Black.It’s 6358 7102.
84
A: You can collect your tickets from the box office any time from 5 p.m.today to ten minutes before the start of the film on Friday.B: Thank you.A:
85
Goodbye.81-85 CBDEG
八、词汇考查 （分A、B、C三节，共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）【2014甘肃兰州】
A） 读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。
86. Pa me the ______（盐）, please.I need it for my soup.87. Can you help me ______（翻译）this English poem into Chinese? 88. We must teach child how to go _______（横穿）the road safely.89. He doesn’t like crowded places, because the air isn’t usually _____（新鲜的）
90. _____（尽管）the athlete tried his best in the marathon, he didn’t get any prizes.86.salt
87.(to) translate 88.acro 89.fresh
90.Although/Though
（B）根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。【2014甘肃兰州】 91. The 2014 Olympic Winter Games is the _____ (one) time for Ruia to host such games.92. Plant VS.Zombie 2 is our group’s favorite computer game, what’s _____ (you)?
93. Tom, Peter or Jack can take this job, but I’m interested in who will work ______ (hard).94. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ______(children) Day 95.The leaders believed _____ (strong) that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves.91.first 92.yours
93.(the) hardest 94.Children’s 95.strongly
C).用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。【2014甘肃兰州】 96.Look！The Greens____ (play) games together in the park.What a happy family! 97.Why not consider _____ (do) it in another way? Maybe you’ll succeed.98.He _____(wake) up to find himself outside the house yesterday morning.99.You can’t expect _____ (learn) a foreign language in such a short time.100.Driving after drinking wine _____(not allow) in China.C) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 96.are playing 97.doing 98.woke 99.to learn
100.isn’t allowed
九、按要求完成句子（分A、B 两节，共15空，每空1分，满分15分） A） 句型转换。【2014甘肃兰州】
101.Tom said, “We will go back tomorrow morning.”（改为间接引语）
Tom said they _____ come back the next morning.102.My father likes noodles better than rice.（改为同义句）
My father ______ noodles ______ rice.103.Frank moved to Lanzhou in 2010.（对画线部分提问） ______ did Frank move to Lanzhou .104.I really don’t know what I can do to help her out.（改为简单句）I really don’t know what I ______ ______ to help her out.
105.Please take good care of my pet, ______ ______ ?（改为反意疑问句） 101.would
102.prefers;to 103.When 104.to do
105.will you/ won’t you
B） 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。【2014甘肃兰州】
106. 有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。
Sometimes, you won’t know the true value of a moment _____ it becomes a memory.107. 青少年应该敢于质疑。
Teenagers are _____ _____ be brave enough to ask questions.108. 尽自己最大的努力，你迟早会取得进步。
Try your best, and you’ll make progre sooner or ______.109. 据报道，兰州将于2014年9月举办第23届金鸡百花电影节。
It’s ______ that the city of Lanzhou will host the 23rd Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival in September, 2014.110. 你需要在完成作文后仔细检查，找出拼写错误。
You ____ to check carefully for ____ mistakes after writing the composition.106.until /till 107.supposed to 108.later
109.reported
110.need;spelling
十、书面表达 （满分15分）【2014甘肃兰州】
学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的管道，以“”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。
要求：句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。
【参考范文】
How Can We Protect Ourselves Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some of my suggestions.
First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line.Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.Also, we ought to eat healthily and safely.Besides, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school.Last but not least, summer is coming, we must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone.
In short, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
第11篇：初中毕业班第一次调研考试英语试题
初中毕业班英语试题2013 -3 -8
单项选择题
()1.…Why wee you sleeping in cla , Hank ?
…I won’t give you any ____, Mi Zhang .I was just too tired .
A.reasons B.excuses C.instructions D.information
()2.Li Lan likes doing her homework with Daniel and ___, because Daniel can help her with her Englishand I can help her with her math.A.IB.meC.youD.yours().3 …Do you see ____ man with ___ dog ? --- Oh, yes .____ dog is yellow .
A.the , a, AB.a; a ; AC.a ;a; TheD.a; the; The
()4.---Why does she look ____?-- Oh , she failed again in her English exam .
A.interestedB.excitedC.worriedD.surprised
()5.---Xiao Wang , ___ will it take to fly to Guangzhou ? ---Sorry , I don’t know .A.how longB.how soonC.how oftenD.how far
()6.The boys arrived late at the cinema , and ___ the star of the film .A.leftB.mied C.forgotD.lost
()7.Put the milk in the fridge , it will go bad easily .A.soB.butC.andD.or
()8.---Who is the man ___ blue ? ---My English teacher .He is quite strict___ his students .A.with ; withB.in ; in C.in ; withD.with ; in
()9.---Doctor , I am not feeling well these days .---____ healthy , you should do more outdoor exercise .A.To keepB.KeepingC.KeepsD.Keep
()10.---Have you washed your clothes ?---No, I ___ visitors when I was going to .A.haveB.hadC.have hadD.will have
()11.---Do you like the new pen ?---Yes, it ____ very well .A.writesB.wroteC.is writingD.is written
()12.---Do you mind if I sit here ?--- ____ It’s for Mr.Smith.A.Not at all .B.Never mindC.Better notD.Of course not()13.---Do you think we’ll need to buy some tea ?
---I don’t like drinking tea , and ____.It’s not neceary .
()14.---What did Mi Wang want to know? ---She wanted to know ____.
A.where did the other students goB.that her students could come back .C.what her students have done during the tripD.if her students were hurt in the accident .()15.Here are the photos of my favorite football players ___were taken in Beijing .A.whoB.whomC.which D.what .完形填空
Shyne means feeling frightened(害怕) when you’re around other people .Some children areshy .Some become very shy later because of their life , everybody gets a little shy sometimes .It’s just how much they feel shy .
Most people have red faces and talk in shy that they won’and pay for their food .Some are afraid of meeting people , so they seldom go outside .This kind of shyne can beIf shyne doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do , being shy isn’t a experts(专家) say shy people are good at working because they think more and le .But remember not to let good opportunities(机会) pa you by just because of it .I f you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others , just do it .There’sto be afraid of .()1.A.shownB.bornC.thoughtD.seen
()2.A.For exampleB.In factC.So farD.First of all .()3.A.brokenB.strangeC.differentD boring()4.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so
()5.A.sellB.orderC.cookD.serve()6.A.newB.foreignC.oldD.friendly()7.A.goodB.helpfulC.badD.usual()8.A.accidentB.resultC.questionD.problem()9.A.doB.talkC.getD.sleep()10.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
短文填空：study ;have;write ;say ;only;easy;other;with;of;who;be;personMillions of young people are writing blogs .Millions of others are reading them .The word blog(博客)” is a short way of1_______ Web log .Many popular Web sites now offer free , easy ways to create 2_______ Web pages and fill them with writings and pictures .Web sites called “ Facebook” and “My Space ” are some of the most popular blog sites for young people .Many young adults use their blogs to write about daily activities and events in their lives .They also provide a place where people can write down their ideas and how they think of 3____________ ideas .Blogs offer young people a place to show their writings and feelings .They can also be helpful to connect young people 4_______ others .But blogs can become dangerous when they are read on the Internet by millions of people all over the world .
Recent 5________show that young people often provide their names , age and where they live on the Internet .That may not be safe for them .This personal information puts them at risk of being searched out by dangerous people 6________want to hurt them .Many students do not know about privacy protection (隐私保护) and are surprised to learn that adults can read their personal daily records 7_______.Students can also get into trouble when they put information about others on their blogs .
As a result , many schools have banned (禁止) the use of blogging web sites on school computers .Many schools 8__________ also begun teaching parents about the web sites .Parents should know what their children are doing online and should read their blogs to make sure they are not giving our private information .One way to keep away from these problems _9__________ to use programs so that blogs can be read by “friends only” .People can read the website 10____________if they know a secret word chosen by the blogger .补全对话 A:Hello !
B:Hello ! Could I speak to Chen Ming , please?
A:Sorry , __________________.He has gone to the cinema with some clamates .But he’ll be back soon .Can I take a meage ?
A: Yes.My bike is broken .I’d like to borrow his .I want to use it tomorrow ._______________? B: Of course .
A:And next Monday is my birthday .__________________________.It will last from 7:00 to 10: 00 in the evening .I hope he can come .
B:A birthday party on Monday .OK.____________________________________?
A: Barry .And will you please tell him to call me back ?My telephone number is 63569987B: What time ?
A: It’s 5:00 now .____________________________.A: Ok.Bye .
B: Thanks a lot .Bye.
书面表达:假定你叫李华，最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂， 请给该公司写封80词左右的电子邮件， 邮件内容包括以下要点：
1.表示欢迎：有利于家乡建设 2.感到担忧：造成环境污染等 3.希望了解有关环保措施及更多信息
Dear Sir or Madam ,
I am a middle school student.I’m looking forward to hearing from you ._________________
____________________________________________________.......Yours faithfullyLi Hua
第12篇：清城区初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试题参考答案
2013年清城区初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试题
参考答案
一、A)1-5:CACBCB)6-10:BABAB11-15:BCBBCC)16-20:BBCAA
D)21.club22.skills23.old24.Family25.life
二、26-30 CADAD31-35 DCABC36-40.ADDDC41-45BDCCC
三、46-50 CCAAB51-55 ADCDB
四、56-60 CBCAB61-65 CBDBD66-70 GFDBC
五、71.say72.but73.restaurants74.it75.finds76.ask77.for78.hear79.up80.much
六、A.81.too early 82.do well 83.look at84.check your work 85.happy
B.参考范文：
I get very streed before and during tests, but I have some great ways.My best way to deal with it before the test is to eat.It gives energy to my body and it also takes my mind off the test.When I am sitting at my desk and the test is about to begin, I breathe in and out calmly to relax myself.During the test, I try to focus on the test and I will forget how nervous and streed I am.By focusing all my attention on my test, the time goes by quickly while I’m working out the questions.
第13篇：初中毕业班质量检测英语试题听力部分
2013年初中毕业班质量检测英语试题听力部分
A、看图听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图。句子读两遍。 1.She was washing some clothes at this time the day before yesterday.2.My parents like to watch CCTV News every evening.3.It’s cold in winter.It’s a good season for making snowmen.4.It’s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it immediately.5.The man who is cooking in the kitchen is my father.
6.M: This is Mr.Green.He’s from Canada, but he has lived most of his life in Italy and Greece.W: Nice to meet you, Mr.Green.B、听对话，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.M: What a big birthday cake! Is it your birthday, Mary? W: No.Today is my mother’s birthday.I’ll tell her that I love her very much.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8.M: You’re late, Mrs.King.It’s unusual for you to be late for work.What happened? W: I wasn’t able to start my car this morning.I tried to find a taxi, but I couldn’t.So I had to run to a subway station and wait for the subway.
听第四段对话，回答第
9、10小题。M: Hi, Fangfang.We are looking for you everywhere.Where were you just now?W: I went to the school biology lab.What’s up?M: We are going to help the children in hospital.Will you join us?W: Of course.When shall we go there?M: This Saturday morning.We’ll stay there for the whole day.W: That’s great.See you then.听第五段对话，回答第
11、12小题。M: Rose, are you still playing on the computer now?W: Dad, I’m not playing.I’m working.M: Are you working?W: Yes.I’m sending e-mails to my friends.M: Do you have to write back to them right away?W: Yes, they all want a quick reply.M: It’s an excuse.Turn off the computer right now.Come to help me water the flowers in the garden.W: Err… OK, Dad.听第六段对话，回答第13-15小题。M: Excuse me, Mi Ye.Have you got any DVDs about the life on Mars?W: Yes, Bob.I have got some.M: Great.Could you lend me one, please?W: Sure.Why do you need it?M: Our science teacher, Mr.Sun asked us to get some information about the lifeon Mars.W: Are you interested in the life on Mars?M: Yes.It must be very interesting.
Hi, Peter.Thank you very much for your telephone call.I’m glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now.The two rooms are on the fifth floor and you can have a good look at the Red Sea near our hotel.The price for each room is ﹩200 each night.Every morning from 7:00 to 9:30, your breakfast is free, but you have to pay for your lunch and supper if you eat in our hotel.Please remember that we only use credit cards.If you have any further questions of any special needs, just let us know and we’ll be very pleased to help.We look forward to welcoming you to our hotel on August 10.And hope you’ll enjoy yourself here.Thanks again for choosing our hotel.
1 C、听短文，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
第14篇：职高英语试题
08~09学年度第二学期英语期中考试试卷（08电算化、08工美）
姓名班级分数
Ⅰ、单词互译（10分）
1 customer2 management
3 same 4 subject
5 information 6 选择
7 机会 8 参加
9 诚实的 10 节省
Ⅱ、单项选择（10分）
1、How do you show（）to you teacher? A politeB impoliteC politene
2、John failed in the final exams this terms ，because he was seldom （）to the leons。
A attentionB carefulC attentive
3、Each student gave a （）speech for guest。 A well-knownB welcomeC well-disciplined
4、As a（n）（）child，he never tell lies 。 A honestB kindC attentive
5、Mary looks （）with long hair 。 A favoriteB cleverC pretty
6、Football is my （）sport A favoriteB likingC best
7、He is a（n）（）guy ，and always speaks dirty language to his clamates。 A kindB badC nice
8、Students should use paper napkin（纸巾）when they （）in cla。 A spitB speechC write
9、She prefer（）color to dark ones 。 A blackB brightC delight
10、George（）the ball so hard during the match that it flew out of the field。 A playsB kickedC threw
Ⅲ、将下列短语和对应的汉语意思连线。（10分）
1、shake handsA 姓
2、for the first timeB 与……交朋友
3、make friends withC 放弃
4、sports magazineD 一颗（菜）
5、give upE向……问好
6、a head ofF 喜欢
7、say hello toG 第一次
8、go aheadH 体育杂志
9、family nameI 放弃
10、be fond ofJ 好吧
Ⅳ、选择合适的词填空。（10分）
talkjoinchancetell liesrespect
1、Let’s（）about German and their county 。
2、We are going to play volleyball at the beach this Saturday。Would you like to（）us？
3、John has failed the game twice ，and this is his last （）to win 。
4、Showing （）for the elderly is a good Chinese tradition。
5、We know that our students are honest ，they never tell （）。
Ⅴ、补全对话（10分）
A：World bookstore，（○1） B：Hi，I’m a customer。 A：How can I help you？
B：（○2）。Yesterday I bought four story-books ， 12 pages miing in one of them。
A：OK，we can either replace the book or refund you 。
B：（○3）
A：Sure ，your name and addre，please？
B：My name is Lisa。Please send me an e-mail to confirm 。my e-mail addre is lisa@hotmail.com。
A：（○4） B：It’s 340-9889.
A：OK，340-9889 and lisa@hotmail.com ，（○5） A：Thank you for letting us know the problems B：I’d like to have a replacementC：How can I help you？
D：I’ve got a problem with my books E：Your phone number ，please？
Ⅵ、阅读理解（10分）
Jack went to a barber\'s shop（理发店 ）and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result(结果).When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, \"What has happened to your hair,Jack?\"
Jack said, \"I tried a new barber\'s shop today, because I wasn\'t quite satisfiedwith my old one, but this one seems even worse.\"
Bob agreed(同意).\"Yes, I think you\'re right, Jack.Now I\'ll tell you what to do when you go into a barber\'s shop next time: look at all the barber\'s hair,find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.\"
\"Why shall I go to him?\" Jack asked.\"But that would be foolish!\"
\"Oh, no, it wouldn\'t,\" answered Bob.\"Who cut that man\'s hair? Just think it.He couldn\'t cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it.So you know he can\'t be the worst barber.\"
1.When Jack went out of the barber\'s shop, he was not happy because ____.A.nobody had cut his hairB.the barber hadn\'t cut his hair wellC.the barber had cut his hair carefullyD.he was not satisfied with his old barber
2.\"I tried a new barber\'s shop today.\" means ____.A.this barber\'s shop was a new one
B.this was the only barber\'s shop in this townC.Jack often went to this barber\'s shopD.Jack had not been to this barber\'s shop before
3.After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____.A.the new barber\'s shop was the best one
B.the old barber\'s shop wasn\'t so good as the new oneC.the new barber\'s shop was worse than the old oneD.the old barber\'s shop was the worst one
4.Bob told Jack to find out which barber\'s hair looked the worst and then go straightto him.Why?
A.Because he was certainly the best barber.B.Because he was free all the time.C.Because he was the worst barber.D.Because he wasn\'t the worst barber.
5.From the story we know that ____.
A.it\'s foolish to have one\'s hair cut at a barber\'s shop
B.barbers cut each other\'s hairC.barbers never have their hair cutD.a barber always cuts his hair by himself
08~09学年度第二学期英语期中考试答题卡（08电算化、08工美）
姓名班级分数
Ⅰ、单词互译（10分）
1._________2.__________3.__________4.__________5._________6.__________7.__________8.__________9._________10.__________
Ⅱ、单项选择（10分）
1~5_______________________6~10_________________________
Ⅲ、将下列短语和对应的汉语意思连线。（10分）
1._________2.__________3.__________4.__________ 5._________6.__________7.__________8.__________ 9._________10.__________
Ⅳ、选择合适的词填空。（10分）
1._________2.__________3.__________4.__________5._________
Ⅴ、补全对话（10分）
1._________2.__________3.__________4.__________5._________
Ⅵ、阅读理解（10分）
1._________2.__________3.__________4.__________5._________
第15篇：英语试题基本功
第一节：单项选择题 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．Don’t leave your feet______.Have yourself______well.A.exposing, coveringB.exposing, covered C.exposed, coveringD.exposed, covered 2.There are many aspects of police work that dogs perform ______ more efficiently than the ______ efforts of men and machine.A.many, combinedB.many, combining C.much, combiningD.much, combined 3.No machine yet______ can hear or scent an intruder______distance.A.being invented, at aB.invented, at some C.invented, in theD.inventing, at some 4.May I make a suggestion to you? A.Thank you for your suggestion.B.That’s a bad idea.C.Go ahead, please.D.Oh, that’s right.5.The law must be made ______everyone from being hurt .A.full use of to protectB.the best of protecting C.advantage of to protectD.good use of protecting 6.小学英语语言技能中关于一级目标的叙述包括：听做、说唱、玩演、______、视听。 A.感知B.玩演 C.理解D.读写
7.小学英语语言技能中关于二级目标的叙述包括：听，说，读，写，______ 。 A.译B.评价
C.玩演视听D.会模仿
8.新课标将英语学习策略分为：认知策略、调整策略、交际策略及______。A.自我评价策略B.言语表达策略 C.资源策略D.语篇导向策略
9.关于听力的必经过程主要有四个方面：对语音的感知、短期与长期记忆、______以及使用。
A.听力理解过程B.口语理解过程
C.听力策略使用过程D.听力注意力感知过程
10.外语阅读应包含六方面要素：社会与文化背景知识；分析与评价技能与策略；自动认字技能；______ 语篇结构知识；超认知的监控阅读的知识与技能。 A.词汇知识B.语法知识
C.词汇与语言结构知识D.分析与综合技能知识
第二节：完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Most newborn babies sleep 17 to 18 hours （11）______ day.By age 10, this has （12）______ to 9 to 10 hours, and it continues to reduce during adolescence.Two-thirds of adults sleep seven to eight hours and onetenth sleep more than nine.During old （13）______ , sleep decreases to an average of 6.5 hours a night.For the average adult, then, seven or eight hours a night is “normal”.But is it （14）______ ? Some good sleepers worry that they regularly fall short of the Big Eight.They （15）______ .Two psychologists at a wellknown institute have found that （16）______ who naturally sleep le than six hours a night are happier and more active than longer sleepers.They may have more （17）______ and more sociable.Some people fear insomnia and it effects so strongly that their fears （18）______ their sleeplene.But what’s the real effect of a few （19）______ hours? Several studies have shown that one rotten night with as little as two hours of sleep doesn’t（20）______ affect people’s performance the next day.11.A.one B.par C.the D.in a 12.A.dropped B.out C.fallen D.taken down 13.A.days B.time C.age D.years 14.A.important B.proved C.neceary D.discovered 15.A.should B.need C.must D.needn‘t.A.they B.those C.these D.still others 17.A.force B.action C.energyD.interest 18.A.add to B.keep back C.result from D.bring back 19.A.usele B.lost C.wasted D.mied 20.A.actual B.rather C.fairly D.really 第三节：阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（一）
The food we eat seems to have a profound effects on our health.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat.Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnees are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon.Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnees because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures.That food is related to illnees is not a new discovery.In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserved color in meats, and other food additives caused cancer.Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of proceed food are helpful or harmful.The additives which we eat are not all so direct.Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows.Sometimes similar drugs are administrated to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons.The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market.Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practice continues.21.How has science done a diervice to mankind? A.Because of science, disease caused by contaminated food has been virtually eradicated.B.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.C.As a result of scientific intervation, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food.D.The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not vegetables.22.What are nitrates used for? A.They preserve the flavor in the packaged food.B.They preserve the color of meats.C.They are the objects of research D.They cause the animals to become fatter.23.The word carcinogenic means most nearly the same as ______ .A.troublemakingB.monkey-making C.colormaking D.cancer-causing 24.Which of the following is not true? A.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.B.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are giving to the living animals.C.Researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for over forty years.D.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.25.Which of the following is true? A.All the additives we eat are direct.B.All the additives we eat are not direct.C.None of the additives we eat are direct.D.Not one of the additives we eat are direct.
（二）
Heavy gas leakage from a defective pipe left nine persons dead and at least twentysix others hospitalized in central Fujieda of Shizuoka Province, southwest of Tokyo, authorities said Monday.Police said a doctor’s family of five, and four members of a sevenmember family died when the gas escaped in heavy volumn from the pipe which had a crack in it.At least twentysix persons were taken to a city hospital in Fujieda, some 160 kilometres southwest of Tokyo and three of them were listed in critical condition.The gas leakage began as early as Saturday night, but the local gas company which received telephone calls from alarmed residents didn’t bother to check the suspected pipe immediately, according to a police official.26.What was the cause of the incident? A.Carele digging in the street over a gas pipe.B.A crack in a gas pipe.C.A gas explosion.D.Leakage of gas in heavy volumn from the gas station.27.What were the consequences of the incident? A.Poisonous gas killed and injured many people.B.There was a shortage of gas supply in central Fujieda.C.More than ten people were killed.D.Both A and B.28.Who was to blame for the incident, according to the police? A.The local anthorities.B.A doctor’s family.C.Some residents in the district.D.The local gas company.29.What could have been done to avoid the incident? A.To evacuate all the people from that place.B.To take immediate measures after the warning call.C.To send the victims to a better hospital.D.To warn the local residents of gas poisoning.30.What leon can be drawn from the incident? A.The use of gas should be controlled in a densenly populated district.B.Employees in the local gas company should be better trained.C.Defective pipes should be fixed immediately.D.Both B and C.非选择题部分
注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。 第四节：字母和单词注音（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 31.g ［ ］ 32.z ［ ］ 33.s ［ ］ 34.begun ［ ］ 35.treasure［ ］ 36.Said ［ ］ 37.can’t ［ ］ 38.teacher ［ ］ 39.White ［ ］ 40.easily ［ ］ 第五节：填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
41.The structural view sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems from phonological, morphological, lexical, etc.to______ .42.The functional view sees language as a linguistic system but also as a means for______ things.43.The key point of conditioning is that you can train an animal to do anything if you follow a certain procedure which has three stages, stimulation, response and______.44.According to Chomsky, there are a finite number of Grammatical rules in the system and with a knowledge of the rules an ______number of sentences can be produced.45.______ learning emphasizes the task rather than the language in learning proce.第六节：翻译题（本大题共6小题，第46-50小题，每小题1分，51题5分,共10分） 把下面的句子翻译成为英文。
46．某些花所产生的油可以用来制成香水。 47．老年人要防范两种危险的心理倾向。 48．有些老年人因怕死而感到压抑。
49.昨天我们见了面，我做自我介绍时，他靠得很近。50.这个大厅有四大优点：明亮、宽敞、时髦、没有回声。 51．把下面短文划线部分翻译成中文。
Being a teenager is a time of major change.Besides the obvious changes in size and shape, teens are faced with how they feel about themselves.Body image and self-esteem are two important ways to help promote a positive image.When most people think about body image they think about aspects of physical appearance, attractivene, and beauty.But body image is much more.It is the mental picture a person has of his/her body as well as their thoughts, feelings, judgments, sensations, awarene and behavior.Body image is developed through interactions with people and the social world.It’s our mental picture of ourselves; it’s what allows us to become ourselves.第七节：简答题（本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分） 52．什么是“任务”？“任务型”教学有何特征？
53．简述小学阶段听、说、读、写语言技能之间的关系。 54．什么是教学模式？请举典型例子说明。
第八节：写作（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分） 55．书面表达：
暑假即将来临，某学校学生会打算在假期举行为贫困地区和受灾地区（disaster area）的孩子们奉献爱心的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召同学们用力所能及的方式伸出援助之手，奉献自己的爱心。
要求：1.文中应包含：至少两种帮助方式，这样做的目的和意义。 2.词数80-100；短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, While we are sitting in our bright claroom, remember there are lots of children in the poor and disaster areas needing our help badly.Summer vacation is coming.Let’s do something to help them.As students, _______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union June 13, 2013 56．以传染性疾病（infectious disease）威胁人类健康为题，写一篇长为120字左右的小作文。
第九节：论述题（本大题15分）
57．请论述任务与练习的不同点，阐明其本质区别，并恰当举例说明。
第一节：单项选择：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 第二节：完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C 第三节：阅读理解题 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D 第四节：字母和单词注音（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 31.x［ eks ］32.j ［ ?ei ］33.w［ \'d?b(?)lju ］
34.teacher［ \'ti: ?? ］35.explained［ iks\' pleind ］36.beds［ bedz ］ 37.closer［ \'kl?uuz? ］38.said ［ sed ］39.parents［ \'p??r?nts ］ 40.excited ［ ik\' saitid ］
第五节：填空题（本大题共5小题,每小题1分，共5分）
41.chains 42.information43.authentic 44.combinability 45.presentation 第六节：翻译题（本大题共6小题，第46-50小题每小题1分，51题5分,共10分） 把下面的句子翻译成为英文
46.His limited English made it impoible for him to be up to the job.47.Arrangement have been made for the mayor to attend the opening ceremony of the TV Festival.48.Soybean can be cooked in many different ways.49.Population control is one of the most serious problems facing the country.50.He has decided to take the position at Longman Group Limited.把下面短文划线部分翻译成中文。
51.（1）但我却认为这是对放鞭炮问题的明智态度。
（2）然而这些所谓的好处往往被鞭炮产生的不良后果抵消了。 （3）燃鞭炮会制造巨大的燥声，严重污染大气。
（4）每年都有报道说，放鞭炮引起许多火灾和对人的伤害。
（5）如果在城市里真正有效地禁止放鞭炮，从长远观点来看，是值得的。 第七节：简答题（本大题共3小题,每小题5分，共15分）
52.投入就是通过不同的活动和方法：如游戏、音乐、讨论、戏剧等引起学生对所学语言材料的兴趣，促使他们参与。（2分）
学习就是通过课堂活动和练习，使学生掌握语音、语法、词汇等语言知识。（1分） 运用是指通过练习和课堂活动，使学生自由地实际地运用语言，典型的活动有：扮演角色、辩论、讨论等。（2分）
53.口语练习活动给学生提供了演练（Rehearsal）机会，使学生得到用外语进行交际的真实感受。（2分）口语活动给教师和学生都提供了信息反馈（Feedback）机会，从而使教学相长；（2分）很多口语任务本身妙趣横生，有助于激发学生的投入（engagement）的机会及热情，使学生充满自信。（1分）
54.教材使用是动态的。（1分）删除部分与学生认识、知识学习不符即太难与太简单的语言学习部分。（1分）替代课堂教学不切合学习语境活动进行的部分。替代教材不合理部分。（1分）补充内容不足及活动步骤不合理部分。改编活动程序，设置贴切学生生活真实的活动类型等。（1分）
第八节：写作（本大题共2小题，每小题10分,共20分） 55．书面表达
I’m sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy.In my opinion, physical state and mental state affect each other and I can suggest some methods to improve your present condition.First of all, you must keep happy.It is reported in some medical magazine that laughing happily three times a day is good for your health.Furthermore, having enough sleep is very neceary.Lack of sleep is said to be one of the causes of bad temper.And then, I suggest you give up junk food and choose healthy food such as fruits、vegetables and milk.Last but the most important one is doing exercise on regular basis.You know, physical exercise can make you relaxed and at ease .I believe you are sure to be a happy and healthy girl if you follow my advice above.Best wishes! Come on! Yours, Martin 56.(1) Would you quit your job if you made a fortune or had a lot of money？ (2) In a 1995 poll conducted by the Gallup Organization, quite a few people said they would do so, yet researchers find that work is one of life’s chief satisfactions for many people.(3) Consider Liu Yan, 23, a former school teacher.(4) Before she quit her job in 1994, she taught at a high school.(5) Although the salary was quite moderate, she liked her job and worked so succefully that in only one year’s time after her graduation from college, she not only won a prize for excellence in teaching, but also enjoyed wide popularity among her students.(6) In her second teaching year, however, she met a millionaire and got married; and went to live in Hongkong with her husband.(7) There she led a very comfortable and easy life, spending most of her days doing shopping and going travelling.(8) After one year of endle vacation, though, she began to mi her work and asked for return to her teaching position.(9) “I’m so tired of this kind of life,” she explained in her letter to the school she had previously worked for, “that I mi more than ever the days with my students.”
(10) A job is more than a paycheck; doing something one likes can contribute greatly to his or her happine and contentment.第九节：论述题(本大题15分) 57.（1）任务教学要有明确的目标体系，可操作可实施；（1分）
（2）学习活动要设计贴近学生生活的语境活动，引发学生的学习兴趣，并能在学习生活实际中运用。 （3）任务学习中要多样化，有层次及梯度、认知、调整、交际等策略性活动提高学生使用语言的完整性、流畅性及准确性。（1分）
（4）任务完成时应展示与目标对应的实质性结果，四元素相辅相成：（1分） a.目标及结果对应分析，并举例。（4分）
b.语境设计中真实性活动，模拟性活动等有助于目标的达成并举例。（4分） c.策略性程序性活动设计有助于语境更真实，目标达成更具可能性，并举例。（4分）
第16篇：英语试题1
Unit 1
Campus Life
I
1--5
CCBDC
6--10
BBDAD
I.Choose the best answer from the four choices.1.If you have mosquito problems, remember that they reproduce in water.Be sure to ______ these spots in and around your home.
A.release
B.occupy
C.eliminate
D.decrease 2.In order to buy a house she had to obtain a ________ from the bank.A.finance
B.capital
C.loan
D.debt 3.The house was sold for $60,000, which was far more than its real A.cost
B.value
C.price
D.money 4.The theory of continental drift can __________ the occurrence of earthquakes.A.clear up
C.make clear
B.make use of
D.give an account for 5.The ancient Egyptians believed all illnees were related to _________ was eaten.A.which
B.it
C.what
D.that 6.So little _________ about physics that the lecture was completely beyond me.A.I knew
B.did I know
C.I have known
D.have I known 7.I should have insisted on ________ a thorough rest before you left for New York.A.you to take
B.your taking
C.that you take
D.yours taking 8.Without the computer, we _________ the tremendous medical advancements in the last few decades.A.would not make
B.will not have made C.could not make
D.could not have made 9.___________ his help, I would not have finished the work so quickly.A.But for
B.Except for
C.Provided
D.With 10.His car broke down when he was only _________ home.A.a half way
B.half a way
C.halfway to
D.halfway
II 1--5
CBADB
II.Reading Comprehension A college profeor once asked his cla, \"Can men and women really be just friends?\" My answer is yes! I met Joe in college: in fact, our friendship began in that cla.Joe quickly became my best friend: we had the same major, the same claes, and the same tastes.We spent a lot of time together studying and laughing.After college, we took jobs very far apart, but we kept in touch with the occasional emails and phone calls.Our troubles began many years later, when mutual friends decided we were perfect for one another.
When we relocated to the same city, we foolishly listened to our friends and families and tried dating.It was a disaster! Our strong friendship wasn\'t meant to bring us together as husband and wife.We parted bitterly, with great disappointment and many angry words Eight years paed before we were able to resume our friendship.Today, we love each other dearly, but as brother and sister.Joe is still my best friend, and at his wedding last year, I acted as the bridesmaid! I cried at his wedding, tears of joy at seeing my friend\'s happine.When his new baby was born, I expected it to be named after me.I sometimes think of that college profeor, and how lonely I would be if I had listened to him.Cherish your college friendships without worrying about gender, and if you\'re lucky, some of them will last a lifetime.
C1.What is the paage mainly about?
A.Love on campus.
B.College friendships C.Friendship between men and women
D.Joe\'s wedding.2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the paage?
A.Shortly after college, the author became Joe\'s wife.
B.Men and women can really be just friends.
C.They still loved each other as lovers.D.After eight years, they divorced as friends.3.What might the word \"date\" mean in the paage?
A.Meeting with a boyfriend or girlfriend.
B.Doing something old-fashioned.
C.Determining the time to do something.
D.Writing a timetable.4.When did they resume their friendship?
A.After graduating from college.
B.After their taking jobs.
C.After the birth of Joe\'s new baby.
D.Eight years after their parting.5.Why did the author cry at Joe\'s wedding?
A.Because she was sad that she couldn\'t be Joe\'s wife any more.
B.Because she was overjoyed that Joe finally got his happine.
C.Because she still loved Joe and regretted that she had left him.
D.Because she was excited to be Joe\'s bridesmaid. Unit 2
Housing Problem I
1--5
CACBB
6--10
BCBDB I.Choose the best answer from the four choices.1.It has always _________ me why you believe the Earth is flat.
A.worried
B.wondered
C.puzzled
D.understood 2.Be careful, because that knife is very _________.
A.sharp
B.fast
C.hard
D.quick 3.I should like to try that coat on, but I don\'t know if it is my _______.A.length
B.measure
C.size
D.pattern 4.I don\'t __________ that as a serious mistake.
A.recommend
B.regard
C.receive
D.suggest 5.You can _________ on John to look after things while you are away.A.believe
B.count
C.suppose
D.trust 6.We didn\'t see him at the lecture yesterday.He A.mustn\'t attend
B.couldn\'t have attended
C.would have not attended
D.needn\'t have attended 7.His book was much better than similar books _______ before him.A.being written
B.having written
C.written
D.writing 8.A bottle weighs more after air is put in._________ proves that air has weight.A.We
B.It
C.Which
D.What 9.We have learned _______ the rocks on the moon are 3,500 million years old. A.how
B.which
C.what
D.that 10.___________ people say, I am sure that he is innocent.A.Whoever
B.Whatever
C.However
D.Whenever
II 1--5
BDADC II.Reading Comprehension After my father paed away, I found a piece of paper in his wallet.It was old and almost crumbled (破碎) away at my touch.I carefully unfolded it and found the following: Wanted: Honest men and women.Job description: Crowd control, watching, and patrolling (巡逻).You will often work with a partner, someone who must watch out for you while, you do the same for them.You must be in control of your temper when others may lose theirs.You must be physically fit, of high intelligence, and the highest moral fiber(道德力量).You must be willing to work long hours, perhaps standing or walking for the entire shift.Training: Extensive and on-going.Pay: Not very high.Benefits: The satisfaction of a job well done; positive contribution to society; the opportunity to make a real difference in the community.The knowledge that you help keep children safe.Drawbacks: Long hours, low pay, danger, and occasional loneline and boredom.To apply, talk to the nearest Police Station about training as an officer.
My father lost his life in the line of duty as a police officer.He never spoke about his work, preferring to come home to peace and quiet and to his favorite chair.But when I read this, I felt I was closer to my father.
1.What is the paage mainly about? A.An advertisement put up by the author\'s father.B.The job as a police officer.C.The author\'s family.D.The death of the author\'s father.2.What does the phrase \"pa away\" mean in the paage? A.Leave.
B.Go away
C.Move to another place.
D.Die.3.According to the paage, how can we describe the job as a police officer? A.Dangerous and hard.
B.Satisfactory.C.Interesting.
D.Well-paid.4.According to the paage, what kind of person is fit for the job as a police officer? A.Honest and physically fit.B.Intelligent and moral.C.Responsible and well-disciplined.D.With the above three qualities.5.Why did the author\'s father never speak of his job to his family?
A.Because he wasn\'t interested in his job.
B.Because he was too tired to speak a word.
C.Because he didn\'t want his family to worry about him.
D.Because discipline made him keep silent.
1 Unit 3
Marriage & Family
I
1--5
BDBDA
6--10
BABCD I.Choose the best answer from the four choices.1.Henry looked very much ________ when he was caught cheating in the exam.A.excited
B.embarraed
C.disappointed
D.conceited 2.He prefers driving __________ cycling.
A.than
B.that
C.for
D.to 3.Luckily, most sheep __________ the flood last month A.endured
B.survived
C.lived
D.paed 4.These trees cannot be grown in such a cold _________ as ours.A.weather
B.season
C.space
D.climate 5.The hoste, dreed in her finest costume, together with the guest of honor, __________ comfortably in the living room.A.was seated
B.were seated
C.sitting
D.seating 6.The kind of books an author writes _________on the kind of person that he is． A.was depended
B.depends
C.depend
D.were depended 7.＿＿＿＿ the building for stolen goods, the police found twenty machine guns.A.Searching
B.Being searched
C.Searched
D.To search 8.It is neceary that another computer center ＿＿＿＿＿ on campus A.will be built
B.be built C.must be built
D.has to be built 9.Peter ＿＿＿＿＿ to the match, but he went.A.didn\'t need go
B.needn\'t to go C.needn\'t have gone
D.didn\'t need to have gone 10.Many colleagues came to help me; otherwise I _________ so much work in such a short time yesterday.A.would not handle
B.will not have handled C.could not handle
D.could not have handled
II 1--5
CDBDA
II.Reading Comprehension
The family TV show Happy Days ran for 11 years from 1974 to 1984, creating several by-product series.In one episode (一集), there was a new character, an alien from outer space.He was played by an unknown actor.People roared with laughter at his crazy antics (滑稽动作).No one had seen this type of comedy before, and they protested for more.The network administrators knew they had a new star on their hands: from that single performance, Robin Williams became the star of a brand-new comedy series, Mork and Mindy.He played the character of an alien who comes to the Earth in a giant egg-shaped spacecraft.He is friendly, and observes and reports back to his planet.He sleeps standing on his head, thinks that all eggs are spacecraft, and sometimes wears his clothes backwards.His kind new friend, Mindy, helps to take care of him.They marry, and have a child together.But Mork gives birth, and the child is actually an old man who ages backward! In addition to his work as a comedian on this and other projects, Robin Williams is also an excellent dramatic actor.Anyone who has seen his films will agree that he is a man who can make you laugh, cry, think, and feel.
1.Which title suits this paage best?
A.The Family TV Show Happy Days.
B.The Life of Robin Williams.C.Robin Williams--An Excellent Comedy Actor.D.The Performance of Robin Williams.2.What made Robin Williams become a new star according to the paage? A.His role in Happy Days.
B.This new type of comedy.C.His handsomene.
D.Both A and B.3.What does the word \"alien\" mean in the paage? A.A stranger from another city.
B.A creature from another world.C.A foreigner from another country.
D.A guest from a suburban area.4.Which of the following is NOT true about the character of an alien Robin Williams played in Mork and Mindy? A.The alien comes to the Earth in a giant egg-shaped spacecraft.B.The alien sleeps standing on his head.C.The alien wears his clothes backwards.
D.The alien comes to the Earth accidentally.5.What can you learn from the paage?
A.Robin Williams is a gifted actor.
B, Robin Williams is a diligent (勤奋的) actor.
C.Robin Williams and Mindy married and had a child.
D.Robin Williams was famous during 1974-1984.
2 Unit 4
Philosophy of Life
I
1--5
DABCA
6-10
ADACB
I.Choose the best answer from the four choices.1.The exchange rate of dollars to yuan was rising _________.
A.unsteady
B.stable
C.unstable
D.steadily
2.In a way, I\'m glad you\'ve made the mistake, for it _______ as a warning to you.A.serves
B.saves
C.services
D.servants 3.Love is when your lover _________ into your eyes and it warms your heart.A.glares
B.gazes
C.stares
D.watches 4.It\'d be great fun for her if she would just let herself _________ and enjoy herself.
A.come
B.off
C.go
D.out 5.All __________ the report, she didn\'t cry when the officer informed her of her husband\'s death.
A.through
B.though
C.thought
D.thorough 6.Peter said that he wouldn\'t mind _________ the window.
A.my opening
B.I open
C.me to open
D.for me to open 7.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he ________ to the meeting.A.had come
B.would come
C.could come
D.would have come 8.If it __________ yesterday afternoon, I would have gone fishing.A.had not been raining
B.were not raining C.would not be raining
D.should not be raining 9._________ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist
A.That was from Stephen
B.It was Stephen whom
C.It was from Stephen that
D.It was Stephen that 10.Mr.Johnson preferred __________ heavier work to do.
A.to be giving
B.to be given
C.to have given
D.having given
II 1-- 5
BCBAA II.Reading Comprehension The next time you\'re watching television, pay attention to the advertisements.Even if the ad is for a woman\'s personal product, or baby diapers, the chances are that a man\'s voice is used in the commercial.Why? Because a man\'s voice carries more weight and authority to many people.Advertising agencies hire psychologists to determine what makes people respond to an ad by purchasing the product.Most people are conditioned to obey their fathers.Advertisers know a kindly male voice talking about the product in the last five seconds of a commercial has a subliminal (潜意识的) effect on the consumer.The consumer obeys that voice, leading to the purchase of one brand over another.This is especially important in products that are basically the same, such as detergent, or washing powder.Research proves that most of these products are equally effective: the only difference may be the scent, or perhaps the color.But consumers may not be aware of that.There are exceptions, of course.My grandmother, who is 87 years old, is one of the few people not influenced by commercials.She turns the television sound off when a commercial comes on TV.When asked why, she replied, \"Men sell that stuff.And what does any man know about washing clothes?\"
1.Some products, such as washing powder, are basically the same, except for _______.
A.the price
B.the scent or color
C.the expiry date
D.the purchasing method 2.The focus of the paage is on __________.
A.the visual effect of ads
B.the design of ads
C.the voice in ads
D.the beauties in ads 3.The products mentioned in the paage are mainly designed for __________.A.men
B.women
C.children
D.old people 4.According to the paage, a male voice usually appears ________ an ad.A.at the end of
B.at the beginning of C.in the middle of
D.all through 5.A man\'s voice is often used in an ad because it carries A.more influence
B.more information C.more certainty
D.more experience
3 Unit 5
Entertainment
I
1--5
ABDAC
6--10
DBACA
I.Choose the best answer from the four choices.1.We are happy to find that this Italian restaurant is ________ to the one we went to last week.
A.superior
B.inferior
C.leer
D.exceeding
2.The child didn\'t let go of her mother\'s hand and was ________ to leave her mother.A.willing
B.reluctant
C.inclined
D.declined 3.My new hat is _________ to the one you have.A.familiar
B.same
C.equal
D.similar 4.As the salary is high, the __________ for the job is very severe.A.competition
B.contest
C.compliment
D.constant 5.He was _________ the gold medal for being the best player.A.rewarded
B.forwarded
C.awarded
D.towards 6.If you had told me about your problem, I _________ able to help you then.A.could be
B.had been C.would be
D.might have been 7.The matter __________ you were arguing about last night had been settled.A.as
B.that
C.for which
D.what 8.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruits ________ reach.A.within
B.off
C.beyond
D.inside
9.It\'s really no busine of yours ________ I spent my summer vacation.A.there
B.in which
C.where
D.any place 10.John found __________ so complicated a question.A.it hard to answer
B.himself hard to answer C.hard for him to answer
D.himself hard answering
II 1--5
DACCB II.Reading Comprehension Anyone who thinks it’s easy being a star should meet one of the hardest-working celebrities on the planet．Liu Dehua, appearing in 108 films in 20 years, is the “No.1 Box office Actor 1985——2005” of Hong Kong.But he’s more than just a pretty face, with a separate career as a singer and musician.He\'s one of the Four Heavenly Kings of Canto-pop, along with Jacky Cheung, Aaron Kwok, and Leon Lai.In fact, he is in the Guinne World Records for “Most Awards Won by a Canto-Pop Male Artist”.By April 2000, Liu Dehua had won 292 awards for his singing career, with more than 179 concert appearances since 1992.If this doesn\'t impre you, there\'s one more fact you should know: he has accomplished this body of work while struggling with Hepatitis B(乙型肝炎).In 2006, Liu Dehua revealed that he has been a carrier of this 1ife-threatening condition for 20 years.Currently 3%一6% of the world’s population is infected with the Virus, but up to a third or more may have been exposed.Mr．Liu’s decision to publicly acknowledge the condition demonstrates that he is as courageous as he is hard—working and handsome.Perhaps his honesty will help others to come forth and acknowledge their illne, or seek treatment.
1.Which of me following is NOT the reason for Liu Dehua\'s succe? A.Being handsome.
B.Being hardest-working C.Being honest.
D.Being generous.2.Which of the following statements about Liu Dehua is NOT true according paage? A.His honesty will threaten his career.B.He is the No.1 Box 0fficeActor 1985—2005.C.He is one of the Four Heavenly Kings of Canto-pop.D.He has been infected with a dangerous disease.3.What proportion of the world’s population has been exposed to be infected with the Hepatitis B virus? A.3%—6%.
B.About 1%—2% C.Above 1%—2%
D.Above 33%.4.What is the significance of Mr.Liu’s decision to publicly acknowledge his health condition? A.People win like his films and songs better.B.People will know that he is hard-working and courageous.C.His honesty will help others to make open their illne and try to get treatment.D.He may find the best treatment by publicly acknowledging his illne.5.What is the author\'s attitude towards Liu Dehua? A.Sympathetic.
B.Positive.
C.Critical.
D.Objective.
4 Unit 6
Social News
I
1--5
CDBAC
6--10
DCADB I.Choose the best answer from the four choices.1.Columbus discovered America but did not _______ the new continent.A.find
B.examine
C.explore
D.invest 2.I gave her a ________ on the back and told her she had done fine work.A.beat
B.touch
C.move
D.pat 3.In history, those who launched aggreive wars all came to a bad ___________.A.conclusion
B.end
C.finish
D.doom 4.His victories in the war ________ him the title of “The Great”.
A.earned
B.provided
C.offered
D.took 5.The atmosphere _________ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A.consists in
B.composes
C.consists of
D.makes up 6.The proposal _______ we should import more equipment from abroad is to be discued at the meeting.A.whose
B.in which
C.which
D.that 7.__________ from the hill top, the lake scenery is beyond description.
A.To see
B.Seeing
C.Seen
D.To be seen 8.It is eential that every child __________ equal opportunity in education.A.have
B.will have
C.has
D.has had 9.He didn\'t know French, _________ made it difficult for him to study at a university in France.A.that
B.it
C.this
D.which 10.If the design is wrong, the project is bound to fail, __________ good all the other ideas might be.A.whatever
B.however
C.whatsoever
D.even
II 1--5
CDACB II.Reading Comprehension Girls dream of having the perfect wedding, but when I got engaged, I have up any dream of the perfect day.My mother has to have her own way.She’s a very nice woman, but she\'s convinced that what she wants is exactly what you want, and you cannot tell her otherwise.Since my parents were paying for the wedding, I kept my mouth shut, and let her decide everything! I was not married in church, but in the same hall where my brother was married.It had recently been remodeled, and all the charming features, such as a large stone fireplace, were removed.She insisted that my cousin make my wedding dre.I wanted a simple long white dre with long sleeves.My cousin made a short dre without sleeves.My cousin also added a HUGE bow on the back of the dre that looked as if I sat in a wedding cake! My mother also insisted on making the cake, but she ran out of time to frost (给„覆上糖霜) it, and a huge, plain cake was served.I wanted a single rose for a bouquet (花束); my mother insisted that my sister, a florist (花店店主), make me a huge bouquet of lilies (百合花), which I am allergic to! My mother referred to this as “my daughter’s dream wedding”.Dream wedding? More like a nightmare!
1.Why couldn\'t the author dream of having the perfect wedding? A.Because she was very poor.B.Because she didn\'t have enough time to prepare.C.Because her mother organized everything.D.Because her parents loved her sister and brother more.2.What was the author diatisfied with? A.Her wedding dre.
B.Her wedding place.C.Her wedding cake.
D.All of the above.3.Why didn\'t the author protest against her mother\'s arrangements of her marriage? A.Because her parents were paying for the wedding.B.Because it\'s a custom to follow her brother\'s wedding.C.Because she was used to listening to her parents.D.Because she was afraid of her mother.4.Which of the following statement is TRUE? A.The author\'s mother is a dremaker.B.The author\'s brother is a priest.C.The author\'s sister is a florist.D.The author\'s cousin is a baker.5.What can we infer from the paage? A.Wedding customs are different from place to place.B.The author was disappointed, and her mother the opposite.C.A succeful wedding needs long preparation.D.Money is very important for weddings.
5 Unit 7
Customs and Culture I
1--5
ABDCC
6--10
ACBAD I.Choose the best answer from the four choices.1.I was on ________ last week and didn’t receive your letter.
A.vacation
B.Vocation
C.action
D.venture 2.Tom _______ us in the discuion yesterday.
A.attended
B.joined
C.participated
D.took part in 3.The Chinese Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first ________ month.A.global
B.round
C.solar
D.lunar 4.Tangyuan,_________ rice balls, are a special treat during the Chinese Lantern Festival.
A.bitter
B.sour
C.sticky
D.spicy 5.In ancient times, people created many different ways to ________ time.
A.control
B.cherish
C.measure
D.master 6.She said they were married, _________ I\'m sure they aren\'t.A.however
B.because
C.therefore
D.moreover 7.That paper must be handed in by next week, so make sure ________ to the deadline.
A.keeping
B.for keeping
C.you keep
D.your keeping 8.The criminal _______ from prison after serving his sentence.
A.released
B.was released
C.will release
D.is to release 9.I am wondering ________ for Chinese people these days.A.what the dragon means
B.what does the dragon mean C.how the dragon means
D.how does the dragon mean 10._________ are thought to be lucky.A.To eat the dumpling with a coin
B.Who eat the dumpling with a coin C.That who eats the dumpling with a coin
D.Those who eat the dumpling with a coin
II
1--5
DABCD II.Reading Comprehension One of the greatest philosophers of Western thought is Benjamin Franklin.Franklin is known as “the poor man\'s philosopher” because his simple wisdom is so clear that even \'an uneducated man could understand it.
Franklin offered homilies (布道) such as “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” Many of these sayings were published anonymously by Franklin in his Poor Richard\'s Almanac.This pamphlet 小册子), which was published from 1732 to 1757, also contained a calendar, weather predictions, and poetry, and was a very popular magazine in its day.Franklin, also known as a diplomat, printer, American patriot, scientist, and inventor, contributed greatly to the development of democratic government, and to the culture of the American people.
Some of his maxims found from this publication include: • Let thy discontents by thy secrets; if the worm knows them \'t will despise thee and increase them.• Neceity never makes a good bargain.•Three may keep a secret, if two of them are dead.•Where there\'s Marriage without Love, there will be Love without Marriage.•If you\'d have it done, Go; if not, Send.Ben Franklin did much to contribute to the general body of knowledge in so many areas.It is well worth the time to cultivate some knowledge of this man and his many accomplishments.
1.Why is Franklin known as \"the poor man\'s philosopher\"? A.Because Franklin was probably from a poor family.B.Because Franklin\'s wisdom is not very well-known.C.Because the rich are not interested in his philosophy.D.Because it\'s easy for common people to understand his philosophy.2.What was Poor Richard\'s Almanac in the paage? A.A kind of magazine.
B.A detective novel.C.A sales brochure.
D.A history book.3.What does the underlined word \"maxims\" mean? A.Hobbies, interests, or social customs.B.Proverbs or some well-known life philosophy.C.Some parts that a book mainly comprises.D.Some different sections of a publication.4.Which of the following contributions of Franklin is NOT mentioned in the paage? A.The contribution to the general body of knowledge.B.The contribution to the culture of the American people.C.The contribution to the development of agriculture.D.The contribution to the development of democratic government.5.What does the author suggest at the end of the paage? A.Don\'t waste any minute in life.
6 B.It\'s worth becoming an inventor like Franklin.C.It\'s a waste of time to cultivate rich and famous people.D.It\'s worth developing some of Franklin\'s wisdom.
Unit 8
Police and Security I
1--5
DACCB
6--10
BADCB
I.Choose the best answer from the four choices.1.A man ________ the accident said that the bus was going at over 80mph when it crashed.A.observed
B.noticed
C.discovered
D.witneed
2.With the development of the internet, the number of teenagers never of hardly reading for fun has ________ greatly in the last decade.
A.increased
B.improved
C.arisen
D.raised
3.It __________ us years to find out that Father loved us very much because he never expreed it.A.spent
B.experienced
C.took
D.valued 4.It\'s very ________ to see children who dre just like their parents.A.general
B.broad
C.common
D.usual 5.Now too much __________ is paid to and too much money is spent in keeping pets while people in some countries are starving.A.effort
B.attention
C.notice
D.time 6._________ with the French, the British eat far le fish A.In contrast
B.In comparison
C.In conclusion
D.In addition 7.It is neceary that you _________ back from the project and _________ at it as a whole.A.step; look
B.will step; will look C.would step; would look
D.stepped; looked 8.____________ us light and heat, the sun is shining bright in the sky.
A.To give
B.Give
C.Given
D.Giving 9.__________ you take a taxi, you\'ll still mi the train.
A.But for
B.Except for
C.Even if
D.If only 10.It is common sense __________ a left-handed man\'s right brain is more developed.
A.which
B.that
C.why
D.how
II
1-- 5
BABDC
II.Reading Comprehension My mother, at age 75, is a very tough person.She looks like a tiny dainty (小巧玲珑的) doll, but she\'s made of steel.When she was ten, she witneed Japanese soldiers killing her parents, leaving her the head of the household with a younger brother and sister.Other family members took her brother and sister, but she was left to fend (保护) for herself.She became a soldier, rising to a high rank, then worked in the government for a number of years.
Five years ago, Mother took a tour of the United States, and was hit by a Japanese-made car accidentally.Every bone on the left side of her body was broken.Her brain swelled (肿胀), and she went into a coma (昏迷) for eight months.No one expected her to survive.One day she woke up, and the first thing she said was, \"Nothing made in Japan is going to kill me!\" There are so many brave and wonderful people who have survived the hell of war, and its aftermath (后果).But Mother is my favorite person.She has sweetne, a sense of humor, and determination to lead a good and full life despite everything.I wonder how many of us could face the challenges and loes she has faced, and still believe that life is a wonderful gift.
1.What happened to the author\'s grandparents when her mother was 10?
A.Died of illne.
B.Killed by Japanese soldiers.
C.Divorced each other.
D.Left their motherland.2.Which of the following is NOT true of the author\'s mother?
A.She brought up her younger brother and sister.
B.She worked in the government for years.
C.She ever served in the army.
D.She began to fend for herself at the age of 10.3.What happened to the author\'s mother when she traveled to the United States several years ago?
A.She died in a car accident.
B.She was badly hurt by a car.
C.She survived a Japanese murder.
D.She was murdered by a Japanese.4.In the author\'s mind, what kind of a woman is her mother? A.Tough.
B.Optimistic.
C.Humorous.
D.All of the above.5.What\'s the author\'s attitude toward her mother? A.Critical.
B.Peimistic.
C.Respectful.
D.Sarcastic.Unit 9
Advertisement Influence I
1--5
ABDDD
6--10
CACAC I.Choose the best answer from the four choices.1.You should concern yourself with what is said, not what you think ________.
A.ought to be said
B.must say
C.have to be said
D.need to say 2.Often propaganda __________ people into thinking that a product is something that it is not.
A.used to trick
B.is used to trick C.is used to tricking
D.used to tricking 3.The manager gets himself into a dangerous situation __________ he has no control.
A.over that
B.for
C.since
D.over which 4.The West Lake is so beautiful that it is really _________.
A.worthy visiting
B.worth being visited
C.worth visit
D.worth visiting 5.The computer games entertain _________ educate the learners.
A.but
B.also
C.as good as
D.as well as
6.Nowadays, children prefer __________ on computers to playing with friends outside.
A.to play games
B.play games
C.playing games
D.to playing games 7.As well as being very __________ about the horses\' condition, the old horseman was equally concerned about their appearance when picking horses.
A, particular
B.worried
C.feared
D.delightful 8.Not until the sun set __________ at the mountain village.A.had he arrived
B.could he have arrived C.did he arrive
D.might he have arrived 9.The police could give you a fine __________.
A.on the spot
B.at the place
C.in the field
D.on the ground 10.The villagers all ___________ something to the new church buildings.A.gave
B.left
C.contributed
D.afforded
II
1-- 5
BCCAD
II.Reading Comprehension When I lived in Canada, many people asked me about Chinese customs.I was happy to talk about our many lovely traditions, such as Spring Festival.But I was unprepared for the number of people who asked me about Japan, Korea, and India! It seemed unbelievable to me that so many people were unaware that China is a nation with its own tradition and history.Recently, while working on a new textbook at a publishing company, I asked a foreign colleague about weddings in Nigeria.She looked at me as if I were crazy, and said, \"How would I know? I\'m from Canada.\" I told her that all foreign cultures are alike, so she should know.She threw her head back and laughed.\"Xiao Li,\" she told me.\"I don\'t mean to hurt your feelings, but all countries have customs different from one another! Didn\'t you tell me how angry you were when Western people asked you about Japan? It\'s not just nations that are different: country people have different ways of celebrating from city people.Celebrations are different from family to family as well.\" At first, my feelings were very hurt, but then I realized she was right.From that time on, I have not expected my foreign colleagues to know all about the customs or languages of lands other than their own!
1.Why did the author feel it was unbelievable when some Western people asked him about Japan, Korea and India?
A.Because he hadn\'t ever been to these countries.B.Because he didn\'t expect few people knew China has its own tradition and history.C.Because he didn\'t like these countries.D.Because he thought that those Western people were empty-headed.2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to this paage?
A.The author was happy to talk about Chinese customs.
B.The author\'s foreign colleague didn\'t know about weddings in Nigeria.
C.All foreign cultures are the same.
D.The author was angry when he was asked about Japan.3.What does \"threw her head back\" mean? A.Nodded her head.
B.Shook her head.C.Faced upward.
D.Moved her head to the side.4.Why did the author ask his foreign colleague about weddings in Nigeria? A.Because he thought that all foreign cultures were alike.B.Because the colleague was a Nigerian.C.Because the colleague used to live in Nigeria.D.Because the colleague was very knowledgeable.5.Which of the following can NOT be inferred from this paage? A.Celebrations are different from family to family.B.Customs are different in Japan, Korea, India and China.C.The author would never ask his foreign colleagues about the customs that are not
their own.
8 D.The author\'s foreign colleague used to visit Nigeria.Unit 10
Busine Communication
I
1--5
BACCC
6--10
DCBAB I.Choose the best answer from the four choices.1.Although this village is very poor now, its ________ wealth is great.
A.obvious
B.potential
C.previous
D.profound
2.According to the weather report, which is usually _________ it will rain heavily tomorrow.
A.accurate
B.exact
C.positive
D.perfect 3.I have great interest in a detailed _________ of your journey.
A.explanation
B.meage
C.description
D.illustration 4.They _________ a general understanding of the present situation.A.lack of
B.are lacking of
C.lack
D.are in lack 5.Judging from the report, we can ________ that more than 500 deaths are caused by drunken driving in England every year.A.declaim
B.decline
C.aume
D.imagine 6.It is important that this meage _________ to the army on time.A.will be sent
B.is sent
C.is sending
D.be sent 7.I saw a lot of children playing in the garden, most of them ________ girls.A.are
B.were
C.being
D.have been 8.What caused the accident and who should take the responsibility _________ unknown to all.A.remains
B.remain
C.is remained
D.are remained 9.Extra security has been ordered in the city ___________ 40 civilians were left dead in a conflict between the government and the rebels.A.where
B.which
C.that
D.what 10 When _________ this machine, you must read the instructions first.A.use
B.using
C.to use
D.having used
II
1-- 5 ABDCB II.Reading Comprehension If you want to be taken seriously in the busine world, you must understand how to write a proper letter.Don\'t use big words: use everyday language.The word \"per\" is often used in busine communication.It\'s not a real word! Don\'t use it.Use short words, and short paragraphs.Space your paragraphs evenly and cleanly for a more profeional look.The average paper can hold 66 sentences: use this guide as you format your letter, so that the bulk 大部分) of the words are nicely centered.Think about when your letter is going to reach its recipient.You don\'t want your letter to get lost in the end-of-the-month bills.A letter that arrives on Monday is le likely to be read carefully than one that arrives on Tuesday.A good tip: include the words \"you\" or \"your\" as one of the first three opening words.Why? It draws the reader\'s attention to the letter! The only thing better than this is opening with a referral (提及) to a mutual acquaintance (熟人.), as in \"Liu Deming suggested that I write to you.\" Readers also love stories--particularly humor--and anything in quotes.Quotation marks catch the eye, and make the letter look more inviting.Sign your letter legibly, so that your name can be read clearly.Nothing says \"egomaniac\" like a big, ugly scrawl (潦草的笔迹).
1.What is the main idea of the paage? A.How to write a proper busine letter.B.How to use everyday language in a letter.C.How to space paragraphs evenly and cleanly in a letter.D.How to use short words and short sentences in a letter.2.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the paage? A.Big words should not appear in a busine letter.B.The word \"per\" should be used in a busine letter.C.A letter had better arrive on Tuesday than on Monday.D.Stories or humors can be used to attract readers.3.What is a better tip on starting a busine letter? A.Start the letter with the words such as \"you\" or \"your\".B.Start the letter in a courteous manner.C.Start the letter with stories or humors.D.Start the letter with a referral to a mutual acquaintance.4.What does the word \"legibly\" mean in the paage? A.Properly.
B.Cleanly.
C.Readably.
D.Evenly.5.What can be inferred from the paage? A.Writing proper busine letters is of first importance in the busine world.B.Following the advice in this paage, one can be taken seriously in the busine world.C.People are sure to be succeful in the busine world if they write letters in the way proposed in this paage.D.The author ever failed in the busine world because he lacked the skills in writing proper busine letters.
9 附1：单元练习题参考答案
Unit 1
I
1--5
CCBDC
6--10
BBDAD II 1--5
CBADB
Unit 2
I
1--5 II 1--5
Unit 3
I
1--5 II 1--5
Unit 4
I
1--5 II 1-- 5
Unit 5
I
1--5 II 1--5
Unit 6
I
1--5 II 1--5
Unit 7
I
1--5 II
1--5
CACBB
BDADC
BDBDA
CDBDA
DABCA
BCBAA ABDAC
DACCB
CDBAC
CDACB ABDCC
DABCD
6--10
BCBDB 6--10
BABCD
6-10
ADACB
6--10
DBACA 6--10
DCADB
6--10
ACBAD 10
Unit 8
I
1--5
DACCB
6--10
BADCB II
1-- 5
BABDC
Unit 9
I
1--5
ABDDD
6--10
CACAC II
1-- 5
BCCAD
Unit 10
I
1--5
BACCC
6--10
DCBAB II
1-- 5 ABDCB
附2：期末考试样卷
试卷一
I 选择下列单词或短语正确的汉语或英语释义 （10%）
1.fashion
A.时尚
B.抱怨
C.负担
D.祖先 2.abundant
A.基本的
B.有传染性的
C.积极的
D.丰富的 3.result from
A.理解
B.确保
C.证明
D.因为 4.in place of
A.归结为
B.以„形式出现
C.热真对待
D.代替 5.make amends for
A.害怕
B.赔偿
C.改善、提高
D.对„吹毛求疵 6.大学校园
A.culture
B.campus
C.opportunity
D.origin
7.吸引
A.appeal
B.attach
C.mount
D.aume
8.疯狂的
A.unique
B.specific
C.crazy
D.positive
9.专注于„
11 A.be critical of
B.put one’s mind to… C.interfere with
D.follow in
10.对„负责
A.allow for
B.take over
C.be responsible for
D.result in
II 选择最佳答案完成句子 （20%）
11.Some students like __________ a room with others while some prefer being
alone.
A.parting
B.sleeping
C.living
D.sharing
12.He_____ New York for Oregon and will stay there for a year.
A.has been left to
B.had left
C.left
D.has left
13.Her father will never _____ of her marriage to you.
A.worry
B.win
C.approve
D.trust 14.The river was high because it ________ for several days.
A.has been raining
B.was raining
C.had been raining
D.rained 15.An idea ______________ to him while he was reading.
A.checked in
B.added to
C.occurred to
D.arose from 16.I hope you will have a pleasant __________ back to your own country.
A.hunt
B.walk
C.journey
D.run 17.We have to use something ______ will not melt easily.
A.that
B.which
C.they
D.it
18.______ he realized it was too late to return home.
A.No sooner it grew dark when
B.It was not until dark that
C.Scarcely it grew dark than
D.Hardly it grew dark than
19.She spent an hour in front of the mirror, _____ through her long hair.
A.brushing
B.combing
C.shining
D.fitting 20.“Is there any special program you would like to watch?” “______ you choose is all right with me.”
A.Which
B.That
C.Some
D.Whatever 21.We heard ______ we were all falling asleep.
A.such long a lecture that
B.a very long lecture that
C.so long a lecture that
D.a too long lecture that
22.Eating and drinking too much can _____________ some serious health problems.
A.result from
B.come from
C.result in
D.come to
23.People, _____ youngsters don\'t seem so polite these days.
A.completely
B.especially
C.poibly
D.justly 24.America was the great _____ of Columbus.
A.design
B.discovery
C.capital
D.document 25.You can ______ blue and yellow paint to make green.
A.put
B.mix
C.confuse
D.collect
26.He speaks English, but not ______ his sister does.
A.as well as
B.so well like
C.so good as
D.as good as
12 27.Many students find ______ jobs during their summer holidays.
A.permanent
B.regular
C.fixed
D.temporary 28.The town ______ my father grew up is not far from here.
A.what
B.where
C.wherever
D.which
29.________ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
A.Because
B.Once
C.Provided
D.While
30.I would have paid ______ for my car if the salesman had insisted, because I really wanted it.A.much twice
B.twice as much
C.times two
D.as much twice
III 阅读理解 （30%）
Paage 1
It is estimated that 93% of high school seniors have consumed alcohol within the past year.It is also estimated that the median age for the first alcoholic drink is 13.However, only 10% of adolescent (青少年) drinkers are considered to have a problem.Adolescent drinking involves typical youth features such as rebellion against parents, few responsibilities, and adolescent confusion.Adolescent alcoholism seems to occur from personality and hereditary（遗传的）factors.When an adolescent\'s life is being affected in terms of quality and performance by the use of alcohol, they are considered to be a problem drinker.The following are poible indicators of adolescent alcoholism: sudden drop in grades, emotional highs and lows, sleeping more than usual, withdrawing from family functions, a change for the worse in physical hygiene（生理卫生）, isolating himself in his room, short temper, defensive attitude.
31.In Glatt’s opinion, what kind of adolescent drinkers are considered problem ones?
A.Only 10% of high school seniors.
B.Those who rebel against their parents.
C.Those who have few responsibilities.
D.Those whose lives are affected in terms of quality and performances by the use of alcohol.
32.The following are the signs of teen alcoholism EXCEPT ______.
A.change to worse in healthy living
B.running away from home
C.sudden drop in grades
D.fiery temper
33.The second paragraph probably describe ______.
A.the difference between adolescent drinking and adolescent alcoholism
B.the behaviors that problem drinkers may have
C.the features that adolescent drinking involves
D.what adolescent alcoholism is called
34.What’s the estimated median age for the first alcoholic drink?
A.13
B.14
C.10
D.15
35.When are adolescent (青少年) drinkers considered to be a problem drinker.
A.When they don’t go to school.
B.When an adolescent\'s life is being affected in terms of quality and performance by the use of alcohol.
C.When they don’t study well.
D.When they are depreed.
Paage 2 What suggestions do you have to help a female high school sophomore athlete get a good night’s sleep before an important game?
This is a good question.I’m sure the iue of sleeplene before the big athletic event or test affects many of us.She needs to learn some relaxation techniques.These techniques include breathing techniques, and self-hypnosis (自我催眠) etc..There are some physicians and mental health profeionals who may be expert in teaching these techniques to youngsters.You should check with the local county or state medical society.The young athlete should think of summer or winter vacation or ideas or events unrelated to the upcoming sporting event.The night before the big game I would recommend doing something fun and not sports related.This could include going to the movies, renting a movie, playing miniature golf, or “hanging out with friends.” I do not advise practicing the sport or sitting at home doing nothing.Finally, I do not recommend eating unusual foods the night before.Please avoid spicy foods as this could cause stomach upset.Avoid high fat meals or snacks as these can cause digestion problems as well.
36.The question raised here may belong to the category of ______.
A.Dealing with difficult coaches
B.Common sports injuries
C.Physical conditioning tips
D.Legal and ethical concerns in youth sports 37.The underlined word “this” refers to ______.
A.“doing something fun and not sports related” in the previous sentence
B.the night before the big game
C.the previous sentence
D.the upcoming sporting event
38.In response to the question Eric Small recommends ______ before a big game.
A.going to the movies
B.avoiding spicy foods
C.not eating high fat food
D.All of the above
39.What does the word sleeplene mean?
A.can not sleep
B.have a good sleep
C.have a sound sleep
D.Sleep for a long time 40.A female high school sophomore athlete can use the breathing techniques before
14 the big athletic event or test in order to ______.
A.keep sleeple
B.do some exercise
C.make relaxation
D.prepare for it
Paage 3
A certain man made an appointment to see a psychologist（心理学家）.He arrived at the psychologist’s office and said to him, “Doctor, I always feel depreed.No matter what I do I still feel depreed.I just don\'t know what to do.”
The psychologist looked at him and said, “Come with me to the window.”
The man followed and then the psychologist pointed outside and said, “Do you see that tent over there in the distance? Well, there is a circus in town and it is really good.There are lots of acts to watch, especially the clown acts.And there is one clown in particular who is extremely funny.He will make you rock with laughter over and over again.Go and see that clown and I guarantee that you will not have any reason to be depreed again!”
The man turned to the psychologist with sad eyes and said, \"Doctor, I am that clown!\"
41.How about the doctor’s advice?
A.It worked well on the man.
B.It proved very effective.
C.It sounded very nice.
D.It did not work on the man. 42.What was the man’s problem?
A.He always felt sad.
B.He did not know what to do everyday.
C.He hates circus.
D.He always felt very disappointed. 43.The doctor’s advice was that_____________________________?
A.the man should learn from the clown in the circus
B.the man ought to watch the acts and imitate them
C.the man ought to go and see the clown
D.the man should go to watch the clown’s acts and have some fun.44.What’s the meaning of appointment the first paragraph?
A.date
B.attend
C.part
D.watch 45.Where is the circus according the paage?
A.in town
B.out of the window
C.at the psychologist’s office
D.in a shop
IV 句子汉译英翻译，选出正确的句子翻译（20%）
46.她的努力给老师留下了深刻的印象。
A.She impreed her teacher with her hard work.
B.She impreed his teacher for her hard work.
C.She impre her teacher with her hard work.D.She imprees her teacher for her hard work.47.大学毕业之后，他们就失去联系了。
A.They have been no touch with each other since their graduate from college.
15 B.They have been out of touch with each other since they graduated from college.
C.They have been no touch with each other from their graduation from college.D.They have been out of touch with each other since their graduation from college.„„„ „„„
51.When he felt low, he would sit there silently for hours.A.在他下落时，他总是静坐几个小时。 B.情绪低落时，他总是静坐几个小时。
C.情绪低落时，他总是坐下来安静几个小时。 D.在他下落时，他总是坐下来安静几个小时。 „„„ „„„
55．Everyone should contribute to the development of our factory.A.每一个人都应对我们的工厂的发展进行捐献。 B.大家都应对我们的工厂的捐献力量。
C.每一个人都应对我们的工厂的发展进行投稿。 D.大家都应对我厂的发展贡献自己的一份力量。
卷二
V 应用文写作 （20%）
Direction: write a note to one of your clamates.Tell him or her that you are
not going to be in cla tomorrow and you want him / her to ask for leave for you.
第17篇：英语试题(翻译)
英语试题 公共英语部分
注：括号里面的文字的意思：
1.根据整篇短文的理解加进去，只是为了正片读起来相对比较通顺而已，省去括号里面的内容也可。
2.考虑的翻译的可读性，改变了原本的表述方法，括号里是字面上的意思 3.每句与每句之间的衔接的逻辑连接词。 4.对前句翻译的说明。
另，有些翻译仍然不够通顺，请见谅！^_^
Put the following paage into Chinese:
1、Critics of early schooling cite research that questions whether 4-year-old children are ready to take on formal learning.
早教的批评者援引有关4岁的小孩是否已经准备好接受正规学习的研究。
Educators find that older toddlers are more likely to succeed during their school careers, whereas their younger counterparts are more likely to fail.
一些教育者们发现那些学步较晚的小孩更能胜任学校的功课，而那些较早学步的小孩反而不尽人意。
Kindergarten children who turn five during the latter half of the year seem to be at a disadvantage when it comes to physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development.
那些4岁半即将5岁的幼儿园小孩，在生理、心理、社交、智力的发展上似乎处于劣势地位。
Additionally, children who are nearly six when they enter kindergarten tend to receive better grades and score higher on achievement tests throughout their schooling experience than do those who begin kindergarten having just turned five.
另外，相比于那些刚刚5岁就被送进幼儿园的小孩，那些接近6岁才进入幼儿园的小孩在他们学校功课中常常能够获得更好的成绩，在成绩测试中也常常获得较高的分数。 Being bright and verbally skillful and being ready for school do not seem to be the same thing.（一个小孩）聪明、语言表达能力（是否强）与（他）是否适龄入学似乎并不是一回事。
It is easy to confuse the superficial poise and sophistication of many of today’s children with inner maturity.
如今小孩身上表现出来沉着、老练与内在的成熟，这两者很容易被混淆。
Indeed, evidence suggests that early schooling boomerangs: Youngsters whose parents push them to attain academic succe in preschool are le creative, have more anxiety about tests, and, by the end of kindergarten, fail to maintain their initial academic advantage over their le-preured peers.实际上，有证据显示，早教所带来的恰恰适得其反。那些被父母后面督促着而学业有成的小孩（往往）缺乏创造力，而且对于考试他们显得更加焦虑。同时，相对于没有收到重压的同龄人，到学前教育结束之时，他们（已）难以维持最初在学业上的优势。
Many psychologists and educators remain skeptical of approaches that place 4-year-olds in a formal educational setting.
对于将4岁小孩放入正式教育的这种做法，许多心理学家和教育家都持怀疑态度。
They question whether environmental enrichment can significantly alter the built-in developmental timetable of a child reared in a non disadvantaged home.
通过丰富环境能否显著地改变一个成长在普通家庭（字面：非弱势家庭）孩子的自然成长规律（字面：发展/成长时间表），这是他们有所质疑的地方。
They do not deny, however, the value of day-care centers and nursery schools that provide a homelike environment and allow children considerable freedom to play, develop at their own pace, and evolve their social skills.然而，他们也并不否认那些托儿所和幼儿园的发挥的重要性。它们给孩子们提供了家一样的环境，充分自由的玩乐空间，任孩子们慢慢成长（字面：让它们按照自己的步伐成长/发展），同时还培养了它们的社交能力。
But they point out that many of the things children once did in first grade are now expected of them in kindergarten, and they worry lest more and more will now be asked of 4-year-olds.但是，它们也指出，以前许多在一年级才要求掌握的事情现在希望还在幼儿园的孩子也要学会，他们甚至还唯恐4岁的小孩知之过少（字面：他们唯恐小孩所要要求的将越来越多）。 These psychologists and educators believe we are driving young children too hard and thereby depriving them of their childhood.（同时）这些心理学家和教育家们认为，我们如此这般强压这些孩子以至于剥夺了他们的童年。
2、People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed.
人的个性和行为习惯是如何形成的？这是困扰着人们很长时间的一个问题。
It\'s not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
为什么人的智力千差万别（一个人聪明，而另一个人却不是）？为什么有些人（一个人）乐于协作，有些人（另一个人）却争强好胜？要解释这些并不易。
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. 当然，这些问题也是社会科学家们所极其关心的问题。
They want to explain why we poe certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. 他们想（为我们）解释为什么我们具备特定的个性、表现出一定的行为举止。
There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thoughts on the matter have developed. 然而这并没有确切的答案（可言），但是基于这个问题的两个思想流派已经发展起来。 As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory.
正如你所料，两种思想流派是截然不同的，而二者理论的支持者之间存在剧烈的争论。 The controversy is often conveniently referred to as “nature/nurture.”
他们二者（关于这个问题的）争论的往往很容易被归结为“先天得之或后天养成”。
Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors.那些“先天得之”论的支持者认为，我们的性格和行为模式在很大程度上取决于生物和遗传因素。
That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory.我们所处的环境对我们能力、个性、行为（的塑造）甚至可能并没有什么作用，而这一点正是“先天得之”论的核心。
Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.这种理论甚至极端地坚持认为，我们的行为模式在很大程度上是先天决定的；因此，我们几乎完全受我们的本能所支配。
Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act.
“后天养成”论的支持者们，抑或是常称之为行为学家，他们声称在决定我们的行为模式时，环境比以生理为基础的本能更为重要。
A behaviorist, B.F.Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings.
一位名叫斯金纳（B.F.Skinner）行为学家认为，人类的行为模式完全是由周围环境塑造的。 The behaviorists\' view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.
行为学家们有关人类的观点是相当的机械的；他们机械的认为，人类对环境刺激的反应是形成他们行为模式的基础。
The traditional belief that a woman\'s place is in the home and that a woman ought not to go out to work can hardly be reasonably maintained in present conditions.
女人当主内（应当待家里）以及女人不应该外出工作，诸如上述传统观念在现如今的条件下将很难合理的维系。
It is said that it is a woman\'s task to care for the children, but families today tend to be small and with a year or two between children.（传统观念）还认为，女人的天职就是照顾小孩，然而现如今家庭规模在逐渐变小，小孩之间的年龄差距也就一两岁。
Thus a woman\'s whole period of child bearing may occur within five years. 如此一来，一个女人用来照顾小孩得所有时间也就五年之内。
Furthermore, with compulsory education from the age of five or six, her role as chief educator of her children soon ceases.
此外，随着五六岁适龄入学，女人作为孩子首席教育家的工作也很快就停止了。
Thus even if we agree, that a woman should stay at home to look after her children before they are of school age, for many women, this period would extend only for about ten years.因此，即使是我们同意，对于大多数女人来说，待在家里照顾孩子直到他们适龄入学，这段时间也仅仅是10年而已。
It might be argued that the house-proud women would still find plenty to do about the home. （然而，仍然）有可能会有争论说，那些以家庭为重的女人仍然可以找到很多与家庭有关的事情去做。
That may be so, but it is certainly no longer neceary for a woman to spend her whole life cooking, mending and sewing.
女人们确有可能如上所述，但是究其一生去做煮饭、修补和缝纫的活已经不再是一个女人所必须的了。
Washing machines take the drudgery out of laundry, the latest models being entirely automatic and able to wash and dry a large quantity of clothes in a few minutes.
洗衣机的问世将洗衣房里枯燥乏味的工作解放，最新式的洗衣机能完成将大量衣物洗涤到烘干的所有工作，而这些工作都是全自动的。
Refrigerators have made it poible to store food for long periods and many pre-cooked foods are obtainable in tins.
电冰箱的问世使得长时间储存食物成为可能，（与此同时）许多预熟的食物都保存到了罐头中。
Shopping, instead of being a daily task, can be completed in one day a week. （这样一来）我们只需一周采购一次，而不是每天如此。
The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful. （另外，）新型的人造纤维织物比自然纤维的织物更耐磨，在大大节省了修补工作的同时，这些成衣更便宜且更方便批量化。
3、In country after country, talk of nonsmokers’ right is in the air.
不吸烟者的权利问题正在一个又一个国家里议论开了。
While a majority of countries have taken little or no action yet, some 30 nations have introduced legislative steps to control smoking.虽然大多数的国家（对此）极少甚至不采取任何行动，然而有30个国家已经通过立法措施来控烟。
Many laws have been introduced in other countries to help clear the air for nonsmokers, or to cut cigarette consumption.一些国家通过出台多项法律来保证非烟民不被动吸二手烟（字面：还非烟民洁净的空气），或者通过法律减少香烟消费。
In some developed countries the consumption of cigarettes has become more or le stabilized.
在一些发达国家，香烟消费或多或少已趋于稳定。
However, in many developing nations, cigarette smoking is seen as a sign of economic progre—and is even encouraged.然而，在许多发展中国家，吸烟（个人认为应该翻译成，烟草消费）被视作经济发展的标志，更有甚者他们还鼓励吸烟。
As more tobacco companies go international, new markets are sought to gain new smokers in those countries.
随着烟草公司的国际化，这些国家的烟民便成了烟草公司们的新大陆（字面：烟草公司需要在这些国家的烟民中找到新的市场）。
For example, great efforts are made by the American tobacco industry to sell cigarettes in the Middle East and North Africa—where U.S.tobacco exports increased by more than 27 percent in 1974.例如，美国烟草业在1974年向中东和北非输出的烟草总额增加了27%以上，为此他们做出了巨大的努力。
Smoking is harmful to the health of people.
吸烟有害健康。
World governments should conduct serious campaigns against it. 世界各国政府应该开展严肃的禁烟运动。
Restrictions on cigarette advertisement, plus health warnings on packages and bans on public smoking in certain places such as theatres, cinemas and restaurants, are the most popular tools used by nations in support of nonsmokers or in curbing smoking.
限制香烟广告，在烟盒上标识吸烟危害，在剧院、影院、饭馆等公共场所禁烟（等），这是大多数国家为了保证非烟民利益以及控烟的普遍做法。
But world attention also is focusing on another step which will make the smoker increasingly self-conscious and uncomfortable about his habit.然而，世界各国所关注的下一步重点是，如何让这些烟民更加自觉并且让他们意识到吸烟是陋习
Great efforts should be made to inform young people especially of the dreadful consequences of taking up the habit.（同时，）我们应该尽最大努力去告诫年轻人沾上吸烟这个陋习将会带来的恶果。 And cigarette price should be boosted.与此同时，香烟的价格应当提高。
In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better-off if smoking were banned altogether, but people are not ready for such drastic action.在这漫长的禁烟赛跑中，毫无疑问，每个人的生活都将因禁烟而变得美好，然而人们却并没有为这场激烈的禁烟战争做好准备。
4、这一篇用了很多比喻及隐喻，还有类比，所以翻译起来比较难，到后面长句较多，超出我的能力范围。
We are told the ma media are the greatest organs for enlightenment that the world has yet seen; that in Britain, for instance, several million people see each iue of the current affairs programme, Panoroma.
据我们所知，大众媒体是迄今为止最好的启迪民智的方式，比如在英国，时事节目“全景”（Panoroma）每一期都吸引了数百万的观众。
It is true that never in human history were so many people so often and so much exposed to so many intimations about societies.
确实，同时让如此众多的人如此频繁密集地置身于形形色色的社会暗示当中，像这样的情况，在人类历史中还从未有过。（这一句当中intimations about societies 社会暗示 翻译不好，请见谅）
This kind of exposure may well be a point of departure for acquiring certain important intellectual and imaginative qualities, width of judgement, a sense of the variety of poible attitudes.
置身于其中或许是一种获取某些重要知识、富有想象力的品质、广泛的判断力以及对事物各种可能态度的起点。
Yet in itself such exposure does not bring intellectual or imaginative development.然而单凭如此置身其中却并不能使我们的智力和想象力有所增益。
It is no more than the maes of stone which lie around in a quarry and which may, conceivably, go to the making of a cathedral.这莫不如采石场中堆卧如山的顽石，你可信，他日将成筑造教堂之材。
The ma media cannot build the cathedral, and their way of showing the stones does not always prompt others to build.
大众媒体并不能筑起教堂，他们如此这般展示这些顽石也并不能使其成为可用之材。
For the stones are presented within a self-contained and self-sufficient world in which, it is implied, simply to look at them, to observe fleetingly individually interesting points of difference between them is sufficient in itself.因为作为这些顽石本身，他们都各自处在一个独立的、自足的世界当中，由于他们的含蓄，我们无非就只能这么看着他们，因此，身处这样的环境，快速的浏览这些顽石各自的闪光点足矣。
Life is indeed full of problems on which we have to — or feel we should try to — make decisions, as citizens or as private individuals.
确实，生活本就是各种问题的结合体，因此，身处这种环境中，作为公民或者作为个人的我们，都不得不去抑或觉得理应试着去做决定。（或者这么翻译：生活充满了许多不管我们作为公民还是个人都必须做出决定的问题。）
But neither the real difficulty of these decisions, nor their true and disturbing challenge to each individual, can often be communicated through the ma media.
然而，这些抉择本身所具有的真实难度，还有抉择时所带来令人烦恼的难题，这一切都没有在大众媒体上得到报道和体现。（communitcated意为沟通，交流，若直译读起来不太通顺）
The disinclination to suggest real choice, individual decision, which is to be found in the ma media is not simply the product of a commercial desire to keep the customer happy.
大众媒体不愿给出明确的答案，这种行为，不能简单的将其视为一种想要取乐顾客的商业手段。
It is within the grain of ma communications. 它是存在于大众传媒的产物之中的。
The organs of the Establishment, however well-intentioned they may be and whatever their form (the State, the Church, voluntary societies, political parties), have a vested interest in ensuring that the public boat is not violently rocked, and will so affect those who work within the ma media that they will be led insensibly towards forms of production which, though they go through the motions of dispute and enquiry, do not break through the skin to where such enquiries might really hurt.
官方的机构（州、教会、志愿者协会、政党），无论他们是否可能是善意的，都注重自己的既得利益，确保公众的反应不是太激烈，注重自己在社会中的地位不被动摇，并极尽所能的对那些在大众媒体中工作的人造成影响，使他们不知不觉为政府机构的生产形式而左右，尽管这些新闻从业者会走个讨论、询问的过场，但这并不会触及到政府的关键之处。(触及到要害) They will tend to move, when exposing problems, well within the accepted cliché-aumptions of democratic society and will tend neither radically to question these clichés nor to make a disturbing application of them to features of contemporary life.
他们揭露问题往往只是在民主社会可以接受的老一套观点内进行。既不对这些老一套的表示出一点过激的疑问，在涉及现代生活时也尽量不让各方面感到难堪。
They will stre the “stimulation” the programs give, but this soon becomes an agitation of problems for the sake of the interest of that agitation itself; they will therefore, again, aist a form of acceptance of the status quo (现状).他们会通过电视节目来施以刺激，但是出于利益的角度，这种做法很快的变成一种煽动；最后反过来又成为让大家接受现状的推手。
There were exceptions to this tendency, but they are uncharacteristic. （当然）这种情况也有例外，然而却不是典型的。 The result can be seen in a hundred radio and television programs as plainly as in the normal treatment of public iues in the popular pre.在广播电视节目中常能看到这样的处理结果，就如同公共媒体应对普通的公共事件一样简单明了。
Different levels of background in the readers or viewers may be aumed, but what usually takes place is a substitute for the proce of arriving at judgement.
公众媒体需要考虑到不同层次观众或读者的背景情况，然而常常发生的是
Programs such as this are noteworthy le for the “stimulation” they offer than for the fact that stimulation (repeated at regular intervals) may become a substitute for and so a hindrance to judgements carefully arrived at and tested in the mind and on the pulses.
Ma communications, then, do not ignore intellectual matters; they tend to castrate (使…丧失活力) them, to allow them to sit on the side of the fireplace, sleek and usele, a family plaything.
5、Writing, as a career, offers a range of personal rewards.
作为一种职业，写作能为作者提供一系列的回报。
It enables people to expre themselves, as well as to entertain, inform, and influence others. 写作让人表达自己的同时，同样能够娱乐、告知、影响他人。
With only a few tools -- paper, a typewriter, a pencil, and often a personal computer, a writer can have an impact on the surrounding world.仅仅需要一张纸、一台打印机、一支笔或者一台个人电脑，作家就可以凭此写出惊世之作。 But most authors spend hundreds of hours perfecting their skills before they can sell any of their works.然而，绝大多数的作家能够以写作养活生计之前，他们都需要花费时日去磨练他们的写作技艺。
A person who wants to be a writer should set aside some time to write every day. 要想成为一个作家，每日行文是必须的。
Learning to expre ideas clearly and effectively in writing takes a great deal of practice. 想要在文章中清晰、有效地表达自己的想法需要做大量的写作练习。 Many experienced writers keep a journal. 许多有经验的作家都有记日记的习惯。
A journal can serve as a storehouse for information, observations, and ideas. 日记是储存信息、观察和想法的宝库。 It can also be a place to develop new material.它同样也可以是提炼新素材的宝库。
Beginning writers should read many kinds of writing encountered every day and pay special attention to what they find most interesting.
初学写作的人应该阅读日常碰到的各式各样的作品，要特别留意那些他们特别感兴趣的文章。
News items, feature stories, textbooks, cookbooks, repair manuals, poems, eays, short stories, novels, and plays differ in their methods of organizing and presenting material.
新闻、特写、教材、食谱、维修手册、诗歌、散文、短篇故事、小说和戏剧在组织和呈现素材的时候各有各的手法。 A beginning writer who reads widely and carefully will develop an appreciation of different writing approaches and styles.
通过广泛而细致的阅读可以帮助初学写作的人提高对不同写作手法和写作风格作品的鉴赏能力。
In time, the writer can acquire a more flexible approach to his or her own work.随着时间的推移，作家就可以在他/她的作品中游刃有余。
Succeful authors write about subjects they know and understand.
成功的作家写的主题是他们知晓的领域。
They sometimes take weeks or months revising or refining an article, poem, or story. 有时候他们会花数周甚至数月时间去修改、精炼一篇文章、诗歌或者故事。
Beginning writers usually benefit from finding one or more friendly critics who will read their work and discu its strengths and weaknees with them.初学写作的人往往能从友善的评论家（的点评）那受益，因为这些评论家会研读他们的作品并与他们一同讨论作品的优点和缺点。
High schools and colleges offer many learning opportunities for young writers.
高中和大学为年轻的作家提供了许多学习的机会。 Composition and literature courses can be helpful.
作文和文学课程（对于年轻的作家）也非常有帮助。
Creative writing and journalism courses may further aist a beginning writer in developing his or her skills.
创意写作和新闻写作课程可以更加深入的帮助一个初学写作的人提升他/她的写作能力。 Many students work on literary magazines, newspapers, or yearbooks published by their schools. 许多学生在位文学杂志社、报社或者学校年鉴出版出版社工作。 They may write stories, edit articles, or gain other valuable experience.他们可能在那儿写故事、编辑文章，或者（为写作）积累宝贵的经验。
6、Few people doubt the fundamental importance of mothers in child-rearing, but what do fathers do?
鲜少有人怀疑母亲在照顾孩子方面的根本重要性，然而，爸爸（的重要性）呢 Much of what they contribute is simply the result of being a second adult in the home. 他们对家里面的贡献仅仅是作为家里面第二个成年人所做的。 Bringing up children is demanding, streful and exhausting. 拉扯大一个小孩往往是吃力的、有压力且疲惫的。
Two adults can support and make up for each other\'s deficiencies and build on each other\'s strengths.两个大人（爸爸妈妈）可以相互支持，互补不足各取所长。
Fathers also bring an array of unique qualities.
爸爸（在养育孩子方面，同样）可以取得一系列特别的作用（字面：独特的品质）。 Some are familiar: protector and role model.
其中一些为人们所熟知，即保护者和（孩子的）榜样。 Teenage boys without fathers are notoriously prone to trouble. 众所周知，没有父亲的男孩更容易招惹麻烦。
The pathway to adulthood for daughters is somewhat easier, but they must still learn from their fathers, in ways they cannot from their mothers, how to relate to men. 女孩的成人之路相对来说要简单一些，然而，她们也必须仍然要从父亲那儿学习如何与男性相处，这一点是她们无法从母亲那儿学来的。
They learn from their fathers about heterosexual trust, intimacy and difference. 她们从父亲那儿学会了对异性的信任、亲密与区别。
They learn to appreciate their own femininity from the one male who is most special in their lives. 她们要从一个男人身上学习欣赏自己身上的女性温柔之美，而这个男人在她生命当中是那么特殊。
Most important, through loving and being loved by their fathers, they learn that they are love-worthy.最重要的是，通过从她们的父亲那儿学到爱与被爱，她们将会明白她们不负所爱（字面：她们是值得被爱的）。
Current research gives much deeper -- and more surprising -- insight into the father\'s role in child-rearing.对于儿童成长阶段父亲的角色，最近的研究给出了更加深刻且令人意外的发现。 One significantly overlooked dimension of fathering is play. 其中一个显然被忽略的方面就是玩耍。
From their children\'s birth through adolescence, fathers tend to emphasize play more than caretaking.
从呱呱坠地到青春期，父亲往往着重于与孩子们玩耍多过照顾。
The father\'s style of play is likely to be both physically stimulating and exciting.
与父亲玩耍的是的方式更加倾向于身心的激励（字面：身体上的刺激和让人兴奋）。
With older children it involves more teamwork, requiring competitive testing of physical and mental skills.
与年长一点的孩子相处时，玩耍中要包含了更多的团队合作，还需要有关心理和生理方面的小竞赛。
It frequently resembles a teaching relationship: come on, let me show you how. 这常常类似于一种教学关系——来吧，让我来教你怎么做。 Mothers play more at the child\'s level.
母亲与孩子之间的玩耍多在孩子们的孩童时期。 They seem willing to let the child direct play.她们对孩子们玩耍的期望较为直接。（字面：她们更希望让孩子们直接玩。）
Kids, at least in the early years, seem to prefer to play with daddy. 至少在最初的几年里，孩子们更愿意与他们的爸爸玩耍。
In one study of 2-5-year olds who were given a choice, more than two-thirds chose to play with their father.一个对2-5岁这个年龄段小孩的研究指出，当让这些小孩选择跟谁玩时，超过三分之一小孩得选择是他们的爸爸。
The way fathers play has effects on everything from the management of emotions to intelligence and academic achievement.
与父亲玩耍的方式会对很多方面产生影响，从情绪控制到智力发展，甚至是学业成绩。 It is particularly important in promoting self-control.特别是在情绪控制方面有非常重要的促进作用。
According to one expert, \"children who roughhouse with their fathers quickly learn that biting, kicking and other forms of physical violence are not acceptable.\" 按照一位教授的原话：“那些与他们父亲打闹的孩子们，早早就明白了打人和踢人或者其他形式的暴力行为都是不允许的。” They learn when to \"shut it down.\" 他们知道何时“住手”。
At play and in other realms, fathers tend to stre competition, challenge, initiative, risk taking and independence.
在玩耍亦或是其他的一些地方，父亲往往会强调竞争、挑战、主动、冒险和独立 Mothers, as caretakers, stre emotional security and personal safety. （而）母亲作为看护者，强调的是情绪上和人身的安全感。
On the playground fathers often try to get the child to swing even higher, while mothers are cautious, worrying about an accident.在游乐场中，爸爸经常试着让孩子的秋千摆的更高，而妈妈却总是小心翼翼担心意外。
7、（与第一篇重复）Critics of early schooling cite research that questions whether 4-year-old children are ready to take on formal learning.Educators find that older toddlers are more likely to succeed during their school careers, whereas their younger counterparts are more likely to fail.Kindergarten children who turn five during the latter half of the year seem to be at a disadvantage when it comes to physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development.Additionally, children who are nearly six when they enter kindergarten tend to receive better grades and score higher on achievement tests throughout their schooling experience than do those who begin kindergarten having just turned five.Being bright and verbally skillful and being ready for school do not seem to be the same thing.It is easy to confuse the superficial poise and sophistication of many of today’s children with inner maturity.Indeed, evidence suggests that early schooling boomerangs: Youngsters whose parents push them to attain academic succe in preschool are le creative, have more anxiety about tests, and, by the end of kindergarten, fail to maintain their initial academic advantage over their le-preured peers. Many psychologists and educators remain skeptical of approaches that place 4-year-olds in a formal educational setting.They question whether environmental enrichment can significantly alter the built-in developmental timetable of a child reared in a non disadvantaged home.They do not deny, however, the value of day-care centers and nursery schools that provide a homelike environment and allow children considerable freedom to play, develop at their own pace, and evolve their social skills.But they point out that many of the things children once did in first grade are now expected of them in kindergarten, and they worry lest more and more will now be asked of 4-year-olds.These psychologists and educators believe we are driving young children too hard and thereby depriving them of their childhood.
8、Sociologically, advertising supports the ma communication media.
从社会学角度来说，广告是支撑大众传播媒体运营的基础。 It pays all the costs of commercial television and radio. 广告为商业电视和广播媒体提供开销。
It provides viewers with free entertainment and news programs, though viewers are often annoyed by commercial interruptions.
尽管观众们老是因为插播商业广告恼火，然而广告却为观众们提供了免费的娱乐和新闻节目（然而观众们正因此而不必为娱乐和新闻节目买单）。
Without advertising, readers would have to pay a higher price for newspapers and magazines, and many of the publications would go out of busine.如若没有广告，读者们便不得不为昂贵的报纸和杂志买单，许多出版商也会因此倒闭。
9、Most publications have lots of advantages.
各种出版物都有其各自的优势。
Paper is pleasant to handle, easy to read, and very portable: you can read it almost anywhere. 纸质出版物适于上手、易于阅读、便于携带，让你随时随地享受阅读。 On the other hand, print has its weaknees.而从另一方面来说，印刷品也有他的短板。
Paper is expensive, and articles are often cut to fit the space available.（那就是）纸张非常贵，并且文章通常都需要缩减以适纸张篇幅。 Printing and distributing paper is expensive and takes time.（同时）印刷和分发这些纸质出版物既耗时又耗财。
Printed materials are expensive to store and almost impoible to search. 印刷品的储藏较为昂贵，且难于（字面：基本上不可能用于）检索。 Electronic publishing offers solutions to all these problems.电子媒体为所有这些问题提供了解决方案。
10、In a report called Research Capability of the University System launched this week the group claims that funds are needed to pay for the “profeional development” of university teachers who are not active in research, to help them keep up with their subject and improve the courses they teach.一份叫做大学系统的潜在研究能力的报告在这周公布，其研究小组声称为了使那些消极于研究的大学老师跟上他们所在领域（的研究进展），提升他们所教课程的质量，我们需要建立一个基金来激励那些有专业发展的大学老师。
11、None of the methods conceived two decades ago has yet to discover a uniform warning signal that preceded all quakes, let alone any sign that would tell whether the coming temblor is mild or a killer.
20年前的这些预报地震的方法中，还尚未发现一种统一的预警信号能够提前预测地震，更不用说预警是否能提醒将至的地震的强烈程度。 Earthquake formation can be triggered by many factors. 地震是由许多因子引起的。
So, finding one all-purpose warning sign is impoible. 因此，找到一种通用的预警信号是不可能的。
12、Challenge aumptions.
挑战假设
Reserve the aumptions you make about problems. 记下你对于每个问题所做展开的设想。 List the aumptions and write the opposite. 将这些设想与对其立面一一罗列。
Henry Ford challenged the practice of having workers go to where building materials were kept, in order to build cars, by creating a system that brought the materials to the workers instead. 亨利·福特挑战了了汽车制造过程中的常规做法，创新了一种汽车装配系统，将所有的零配件的生产分配到每个工人手中，而不是像过去那样单纯将工人们领进堆满零配件的厂房里。
With this reversal, the aembly line was born.正是因为如此逆转，生产流水线就这样诞生了。
13、Nowadays, we hear a lot about the growing threat of globalization, accompanied by those warnings that the rich pattern of local life is being undermined, and many dialects and traditions are becoming extinct.如今，我们听到了不少有关全球化的威胁在不断增长的说法，还听到了这样的警告：丰富多彩的地方生活方式正在遭到破坏，许多方言和传统正在消亡。
But stop and think for a moment about the many positive aspects that globalization is bringing. 但是，静下心来，考虑一下全球化带来的许多有利之处。
Read on and you are bound to feel comforted, ready to face the global future, which is surely inevitable now.
继续思考下去，你肯定会觉得有所慰藉，乐于面对全球化的未来——现在看来，这种未来不可避免。
Consider the Internet, that prime example of our shrinking world. 想一想因特网这个使我们这个世界变小的绝好例子。
Leaving aside the all-to-familiar worries about pornography and political extremism, even the most narrow-minded must admit that the net offers immeasurable benefits, not just in terms of education, the sector for which it was originally designed, but more importantly on a global level, the spread of news and comment.
撇开人们对色情文学和政治极端化的普遍担忧，就连最目光短浅的人都肯定承认：因特网给我们带来了不可估量的利益，不只是在教育方面——因特网最初就是为教育设计的，更重要的是全球范围内信息和观念的传播。
It will be increasingly difficult for politicians to maintain their regimes of misinformation, as the oppreed will not only find support and comfort, but also be able to organize themselves more effectively.
对于政治家来说，要想维持他们误传的政权将会越来越困难，因为被压迫者将不仅得到支持与安慰，而且能够更有效地组织自己。
MTV is another global provider that is often criticized for imposing popular culture on the unsuspecting millions around the world.
音乐电视是另一个全球性的传播物——因为在全世界数以百万计没有疑心的人中强行推广流行文化而经常受到批评。
Yet the viewers\' judgment on MTV is undoubtedly positive; it is regarded as indispensable by most of the global teenage generation who watch it, a vital part of growing up.
不过，毫无疑问，观众对音乐电视的看法还是肯定的;全世界看过音乐电视的大多数青少年——正在成长的主要群体——都认为音乐电视绝对必要。 And in the final analysis, what harm can a few songs and videos cause? 总而言之，几首歌和几部录像能够造成怎样的损害? Is the world dominance of brands like Nike and Coca-Cola so bad for us when all is said and done?
在该说的都说了、该采取的行动也采取了时，像耐克和可口可乐这样的世界主导品牌就会对我们有害吗？
Sportswear and soft drinks are harmle products when compared to the many other things that have been globally available for a longer period of time--- heroin and cocaine, for example.同许多其他更长时期内在全世界都可得到的产品相比——比如海洛因和可卡因，运动装和不含酒精的饮料没有害处。
In any case, just because Nike shoes and Coke cans are for sale, it doesn\'t mean you have to buy them--- even globalization cannot deprive the individual of his free will.
无论如何，正是因为耐克运动鞋和可乐易拉罐在待销，所以并不意味着你非得购买它们不可——即使是全球化也不可能剥夺人们的自由意愿。
Critics of globalization can stop iuing their doom and gloom statements.全球化的批评者可以停止发表他们的悲观言论了。
Life goes on, and has more to offer for many citizens of the world than it did for their parents\' generation.
生活会继续，生活将给予世界上许多人的乐趣比给予这些人的父辈的乐趣多。
14、A quality education is the ultimate liberator.
素质教育是最根本的解放。
It can free people from poverty, giving them the power to greatly improve their lives and take a productive place in society.
它可以使人们摆脱贫困，赋予他们能力迅速改善他们的生活，从事社会中具有创造性的工作。
It can also free communities and countries, allowing them to leap forward into periods of wealth and social unity that otherwise would not be poible.
它还可以使社会和国家解除负担，使它们迅速跨入富裕与社会和睦的时期，而用别的方式是不可能达到这种效果的。
For this reason, the international community has committed itself to getting all the world\'s children into primary school by 2015, a commitment known as Education for All.
因此，国际社会承诺：到二○一五年时，将让世界上的所有儿童都上小学，这就是著名的“教育面向所有人”的承诺。
Can education for all be achieved by 2015? 到二○一五年时，“教育面向所有人”的目标能够实现吗? The answer is definitely \"yes\", although it is a difficult task. 尽管这是一项艰巨的任务，但回答肯定是“能够”。
If we now measure the goal in terms of children succefully completing a minimum of five years of primary school, instead of just enrolling for claes, which used to be the measuring stick for education, then the challenge becomes even more difficult.
如果我们现在根据孩子顺利读完最少五年的小学来评估该目标，而不只是根据班级的注册人数来评估该目标——过去用于评估教育的方法，那么，这种挑战就会更加艰难。
Only 32 countries were formerly believed to be at risk of not achieving education for all on the basis of enrollment rates.
以前，根据注册率，只有三十二个国家被认为面临实现不了“教育面向所有人”目标的风险。
The number rises to 88 if completion rates are used as the criterion.
如果把毕业率当作评估标准的话，那么这个数字会上升为八十八个。
Still, the goal is achievable with the right policies and the right support from the international community.
尽管如此，只要政策合适，国际社会又给予适当的援助，该目标还是可以实现的。
59 of the 88 countries at risk can reach universal primary completion by 2015 if they bring the efficiency and quality of their education systems into line with standards observed in higher-performing systems.
如果八十八个有风险的国家使其教育体系的效率和质量达到效率更高的体系所奉行的标准，那么，到二○一五年时，其中的五十九个国家就可以实现“所有孩子都能够小学毕业”的目标。
They also need significant increases in external financing and technical support. 这些国家也需要国际社会给予资金和技术方面的大力援助。
The 29 countries lagging farthest behind will not reach the goal without unprecedented rates of progre.
如果没有空前的发展速度，二十九个最落后的国家将不可能实现该目标。
But this is attainable with creative solutions, including use of information technologies, flexible and targeted foreign aid, and fewer people living in poverty.
但是，如果有创造性的解决方法，这个目标也可以实现——包括使用信息技术，国际社会灵活、目的明确的援助以及更少的生活贫困的人们。
A key leon of experience about what makes development effective is that a country\'s capacity to use aid well depends heavily on its policies, institutions and management.
但是，如果有创造性的解决方法，这个目标也可以实现——包括使用信息技术，国际社会灵活、目的明确的援助以及更少的生活贫困的人们。
Where a country scores well on these criteria, foreign aistance can be highly effective.基于这些标准，在一个国家表现好的领域，国际社会的援助就可能非常有效。
15、Speechwriting The succe of a speech is often attributed to the skill of the speaker, with merit being given to speakers who are confident, articulate, knowledgeable and able to deliver a speech with conviction.
演讲的成功往往归功于演讲者的技巧，这既是演讲者的优势，同时也足以让演讲者充满自信、滔滔不绝、旁征博引，且能够让其能够以坚定的信念进行演说。
But often it is not the speakers who write these moving speeches, it is a speechwriter. 然而，写出这些感人讲稿的却常常不是这些演讲者，而是演讲稿撰写人。 And one industry in which this practise is common is that of politics. 其中，政治圈便是深谙此道的行家。
So what does it take to be a political speechwriter? 那么，要如何才能成为一名政治演讲稿撰写人呢？
One technique is introducing contrast.
其中一个技巧就是引入对比。 This is extremely useful when presenting a positive spin on a negative iue.当你要通过积极的笔调来扭转消极事件的时候，这是极其有效的。
One of the most famous examples of this can be seen in a speech given by former American President John F Kennedy: \"Ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country.\"
其中一个较有名的例子就是美国前总统约翰·肯尼迪的一次演讲：“不要问你的国家能为你做什么而是你能为你的国家做什么。”
Another technique is the use of three-part lists.另一个技巧就是三段式的应用。
This can be an excellent way of adding finality or confirming a statement. 这是一种让你给出结论和确认观点的绝佳方法。
Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair was a fan of this technique. 英国前首相托尼·布莱尔就就特别钟情于这种方法。
One of his most famous campaign slogans was \"education, education, education\". “教育、教育、教育”就是他最有名的竞选口号之一。
These techniques can be used like tools - they can be chosen from a toolbox and applied as neceary.这些技巧就像工具一般，当你需要的时候，你只需从工具箱里选择一件合适的就行。 A few other techniques you might find in a speechwriter\'s toolbox might be the use of imagery, anecdotes and alliteration.
当然还有其他一些技巧，如意象、奇闻轶事、押头韵等。
So next time you have to prepare a speech or presentation, try applying one or more of these techniques and see if you have what it takes to be a winning speechwriter.
那么下次当你准备一场演讲或其他表演时，试着用上面提到的技巧，看看你是否能成为一个成功的演讲稿撰写人。
16、What makes an original contributor in science is often not only ability, but also something else, something apparently intangible, and not easily detected.
一个人在科学中有独创的贡献，这往往不仅（是他的个人）能力问题，还有其他的因素，一些无形的、难以察觉的因素。
This extra something lies deeply within the individual and needs to be nurtured and tested. 这些因素深埋于每个人当中，需要去培养和磨练。
Motivation is a personal trait that is primarily instilled by seniors such as teachers or parents.
动机是因人而异的，它来自于老师、父母等长辈的循循善诱。 An important aspect in developing motivation is the setting of goals. 培养动力的一个重要方面是确定目标。
A person probably has set long-range goals, or at this point more like dreams, such as winning the Nobel Prize.
一个人可能已树立起长久的奋斗目标，这在当时看来还很不现实，比方说要获得诺贝尔奖。 This is great as long as the individual is realistically working toward short-range goals also.其实这是很好的，只要他同时能现实地向短期的目标去努力。
These are the day-to-day accomplishments that really make working hard seem fun.这些就是日常的成就，这些成就确实能使刻苦工作显得饶有乐趣。 Proficiency in anything requires a great deal of determination and self-discipline.要精通任何事情都需要极大的决心和自律精神。
I addition, a person’s ability to cope with frustration is also an important factor in one’s life career. 此外，一个人应付挫折的能力也是他毕生事业中起作用的一个重要因素。
Repeated failures at making experiments may be too much for many talented would-be scientists. 在实验过程中屡遭失敗，对于许多有“的想要成为科学家的人来说，可能是非常难受的。 The determination to continue, with the realization that everything worthwhile takes a great deal of patience, is an eential requirement.
认识到凡是值得去做的一切事情都需要极大的对性并决心继续做下去，这是必备的基本条件。
These factors, together with inherent dedication, will bring about the realization of one’s aspirations.
这些因素，再加上固有的献身精神，将会促使个人的强烈愿望得以实现。
Through all this it is not the triumph but the struggle that brings about the complete personal satisfaction in knowing that you as a scientist have given your all.
由于这一切并不是胜利，而是奋斗，你会产生一种只有你本人才能领略到的完全的满足，因为你意识到作为一个科学工作者你已经献出了你的一切。
17、I would compare reading to visiting friends — in the spiritual rather than physical sense.
我觉得读书好比串门儿——精神上的串门，而非身体力行的串门。
Opening the book is like getting into the door uninvited; and turning a few pages, we may find ourselves in his study.翻开书本就想推开一扇未拜访的朋友家的大门；略翻几页，我们便觉得我们已身临其境。 Besides, we can go visit him as frequently as we want and at any time we wish. 而且，只要我们愿意，我们可以无时无刻经常地去拜访他。
If we fail to get the pith of his argument, we can just leave without saying \"good-bye\" or turn to someone else for help, and come back to challenge him.
如果不得要领，还可以不辞而别，或者另找高明，抑或回头和他对质。
We can get close to the host and listen to every word he has to say, no matter where he resides, at home or abroad, what a person he was or is, a contemporary or a man of the past, whatever field he specializes in, or whether he is talking about a serious subject of importance or simply chatting plus cracking jokes.
不论我们要拜见的主人住在国内国外，不问他属于现代古代，不问他什么专业，不问他讲正经大道理或聊天说笑，都可以挨近前去听个足够。
We can indulge ourselves in the anecdotes and amazing tales of the past, and appreciate the profound nouveau theories of our own age or hear sensational arguments meant to shock the world.我们沉浸于前朝列代的遗闻逸事之中，也可以领教当代最奥妙的创新理论或有意惊人的故作高论。
In a nutshell, we can bang the door shut —closing the book that is —the minute we find anything disagreeable or distasteful, and leave forthwith.
反正话不投机或言不入耳，不妨抽身退场，甚至砰一下推上大门——就是说，拍地合上书面。
No one will blame us. 谁也不会嗔怪。
This is the kind of freedom we can hardly expect other than from the books.这是书以外的世界里难得的自由！
18、The current visit to Taiwan for exchange, brief and cursory as it is, has enabled us to see many places, to visit old friends while making new acquaintances.这次到台湾访问交流，虽然行程匆匆，但是，看了不少地方，访了旧友，交了新知。大家走到一起，谈论的一个重要话题就是中华民族在21世纪的强盛。
Whenever people gather together, an important topic of discuion has been how the Chinese nation can become prosperous and powerful in the 21st century.
大家走到一起，谈论的一个重要话题就是中华民族在21世纪的强盛。
Although the young people on the Mainland and in Taiwan live in different social contexts, with their individually different experiences of life, in the innermost recees of their hearts are wrought an indelible mark by the fine traditions of the Chinese culture.
虽然祖国大陆、台湾的青年生活在不同的社会环境中，有着各自不同的生活经历，但大家的内心都深深铭刻着中华文化优秀传统的印记。
They all cherish the same ideal to rejuvenate the Chinese nation.他们都拥有着振兴中华民族的共同理想。
In this great epoch at the turn of the century, our motherland is developing toward greater prosperity and powerfulne.
在世纪之交的伟大时代，我们的祖国正在走向繁荣富强。海峡两岸人民也将加强交流，共同推进祖国统一大业的早日完成。
People acro the Taiwan Straits are bound to strengthen their exchanges and will mutually promote the earliest poible achievement of the great cause of reunification of the motherland. 海峡两岸人民也将加强交流，共同推进祖国统一大业的早日完成。
The precious opportunities and the tremendous challenges at the turn of the century have pushed the young people to the foreground of the historical arena. 世纪之交的宝贵机遇和巨大挑战将青年推到了历史前台。
At this transitional phase between the two millennia, in what way the young generation should embrace the forthcoming new century replete with hopes is a question to which we have to seek an answer.
跨世纪青年一代应该用什么样的姿态迎接充满希望的新世纪，这是我们必须回答的问题。
19、The culture of any society is usually thought to be of two kinds: material and nonmaterial.
任何社会的文化一般都被分为两类： 物质文化和非物质文化。
Material culture includes the man-made phenomena which have physical properties such as height, breadth, and weight.
物质文化包括具有高度、宽度和重量等物理属性的人为现象。
A boat, a machine, a house—all these objects are part of the material culture. 船、机器和房屋――所有这些东西都被归为物质文化的一部分。
The nonmaterial culture is that portion of the environment which surrounds man and which has an impact on his behavior but which lacks these material properties: values, beliefs, traditions, and all the other habits and ideas invented and acquired by man as a member of society.非物质文化则是人类所处环境的一部分，它影响着人类的行为却缺乏上述的那些物质属性，非物质文化是人作为社会一员所创立和获得的价值观、信仰、传统观念及一切其他习惯和思想。
Contemporary sociological theory tends to aign primary importance to the nonmaterial culture in choosing problems for study.
当代社会学理论在选择说要研究的问题时，往往侧重于非物质文化。
It aumes, for example, that boats, planes, automobiles, and so forth, are not nearly so important as the traditions we have developed which make their manufacture poible—indeed, which prescribe how we are to use them.比如，社会学理论认为船、飞机、汽车等物品的重要性远不如人们为制造这些东西——确切地说是为规定其使用方法而形成的传统观念的重要性。
The emphasis of contemporary sociology is to insist that the material culture would not exist had not the nonmaterial culture first been available to suggest the ideas which are embodied in the inventions of material culture.当代社会学所强调的是，如若不是先有了能孕育物质文化的非物质文化，物质文化就无从产生。
20、As a scourge of the modern society, obesity has become the world’s biggest public-health iue today--the main cause of heart disease, which kills more people these days than AIDS, malaria, war.
肥胖是现代社会的祸害，目前已经成为最严重的公众健康问题，心脏病主要因肥胖而起，而现如今因心脏病致死的人数已超过死于艾滋病、疟疾、战争的人数。
Since the World Health Organization labeled obesity an \"epidemic\" in 2000, reports on its fearful consequences have come thick and Fast.自从世界卫生组织于 2000 年将肥胖症定为“流行病”以来，已经连篇累牍地发表了有关肥胖症引起可怕后果的报告。
Will public-health warnings, combined with media preure, persuade people to get thinner, just as they finally put them off tobacco?
对肥胖症发出的公共卫生警示，加上传媒宣传所形成的压力，是否会像最终促使烟民们戒烟那样，说服人们去减肥呢? Poibly.In the rich world, sales of healthier foods are booming and new figures suggest that over the past year Americans got very slightly thinner for the first time in recorded history.这是有可能的。在富裕国家，健康食品的销量正在大幅上升，而且新的数据表明，在过去的一年美国人的体重有史以来首次略有下降。
But even if Americans are losing a few ounces, it will be many years before the country solves the health problems caused by half a century’s dining to exce.
但是即使美国人是瘦了一点，美国要解决因半个世纪以来饮食过度而造成的健康问题，还需要许多年时间。
And, everywhere else in the world, people are still piling on the pounds. 况且，在世界各地，人们的体重仍在增加。
That’s why there is now a consensus among doctors that governments should do something to stop them.这就是为什么现在医生们一致认为各国政府应采取措施来制止人们发胖。
第18篇：高考英语试题
2014全国高考汇编之状语从句
14安徽）25．The meaning of the word \"nice\' changed a few timesit finally came to include the sense \"pleasant.\"
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while
【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A
【解析】连词before在„之前；after在„之后；since自从，既然；D当„时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.
A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as
〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before（14北京）29.____the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A.As B.When C.Even though D.In case
【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】C
【解析】本题的状语从句连词都是常用的连词。As由于，因为；随着；when当„时；even though即使，尽管；in case以防；句意：即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系，所以使用even though表示让步转折关系。 （2014湖南卷）21.Children，whenby their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A.to be accompanied B.to accompany C.accompanying D.accompanied
【考点】考察状语从句和省略 【答案】D
【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的省略：当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在when的后面省略了they are。因为children和动词allow构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。句义：当孩子有父母亲陪伴的时候，他们是被允许进入体育馆的。故D正确。
【试题延伸】本题考察是状语从句的省略，实际上可以把when也省略掉，就变成了非谓语动词中的分词做状语的用法。
【举一反三】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, ifregularly, can improve our health.
A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out
〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。
本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是： 1
if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。
（2014湖南卷）26.You will never gain succeyou are fully devoted to your work.
A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unle
【考点】考察状语从句中的连词辨析【答案】D
【解析】本句主要考察连词辨析。When当„时；because因为；after在„之后；unle除非，如果„不„；句义：如果你不能努力工作，你永远都成功不了。本句中的unle相当于if„not„根据句义说明D正确。
【举一反三】It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.
A.ifB.unleC.becauseD.since
【考点】考查从句的连词【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unle“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard和more financial support。
（14江苏）21.Leons can be learned to face the future,history cannot be changed.
A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unle
【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A
【解析】Though尽管；as随着，因为；since自从，既然；unle除非，如果„不„；句意：尽管历史不能改变，但是为了面对未来我们还是要从历史中学会教训。根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系，所以使用though表示让步和转折。
【举一反三】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.
A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since
【答案】A【考点】考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。
（2014江西卷）35.It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .
A.thatB.asC.whichD.when
【考点】考察状语从句【答案】D
【解析】本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句义：当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候，那时在半夜。本句容易错选A项，认为是强调句型。实际上the middle of the night不能单独做时间状语，如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，本题就可以选择A项了。
（2014山东卷）2.I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A.althoughB.unleC.untilD.once
【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。Although尽管；unle除非，如果„不„；until直到„才„；once一旦；句义：尽管我承认这本书很精彩，但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系，四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。
【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。
【举一反三】I don\'t believe we\'ve met before,I must say you do look familiar.
A.thereforeB.although
C.sinceD.unle
【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。
（2014陕西卷）24.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.
A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since
【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是状语从句连词辨析.while当„时；然而；before在„之前；after在„之后；since自从；before有多种不同的翻译方法。句义：归还我丢掉的钱包的那对年轻的夫妻在我问他们名字之前就离开了。故B正确。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.
A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as
〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。 （2014四川卷）8.I\'ll be out for some time.______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
A.In caseB.As ifC.Even thoughD.Now that
【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A
【解析】本题四个连词都是状语从句中常考的连词。in case“万一，以防”；as if“似乎，好像”；even though“即使，尽管”；now that“既然，由于”（now有时可以省略）。句意：我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事，请立刻打我电话。根据句义说明A正确。
（14天津卷）4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
A.unleB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once
【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析
【答案】D 【解析】unle除非„；如果„不„；although尽管；before在„之前；once一旦，曾经；句义：一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭，控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。故D正确。
【举一反三】they decide which college to go to, students should research the admiion procedures.
A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once
〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查连词。
〖解析〗此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A.As当；因为...B.while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C.Until直到...D.Once一旦。因此选D
（2014浙江卷 ）15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.
A.now thatB.as ifC.only ifD.so that
【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】D
【解析】本题中的连词短语now that既然；as if似乎，好像；only if只要„；so that以至于，结果是；句意：当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，Cathy一句辞职了，以至于他可以待在家里抚养孩子。根据句意可知本句中的so that引导的是一个目的状语从句，从句中常常会有其他动词can等。根据句意说明D项正确。
第19篇：英语试题（推荐）
2015/3/14
读者协会二零一五年第一次理事会 参加人数：30人 会议事项：
1.由于大家都不太熟悉，所以先进行自我介绍
陈老师联系
办公室：七楼A座708（第一扇门） 2.协会上半年主要活动：
常规活动—读书沙龙
世界读书日（活动策划）
读书周
换届(优秀会员)
星级评比
3.新图书馆的宣传以及向导介绍
只有在使用中才会发现问题，所以要鼓励同学们开始使用图书馆的各项功能，才可以在其中发现问题所在，然后反馈给图书馆的老师，进行解决。 计划----策划------方案（争取多提问题和建议） 如：图书馆的开门时间，关门时间 4.世界读书日的活动策划
主题：相约图书馆
12年-----------相约新书馆
13年-----------相约新馆（中国梦）
14年-----------相约新馆（你准备好了吗）
15年-----------相约新馆
Eg:主要针对体验新馆，
目的：宣传新馆，使用征集问题，体验，鼓励大家用
方式：创意征集（如：可以问答问题随意采访制成视频）
大家如果有什么想法的可以和自己的部长商量商量，最后告知组织部 5.解决收集对图书馆的问题
1.“‘湖工大贴吧”咨询帖
-------关于图书馆的问题及解决贴（目前最重要的是自助借还）附加读者咨询群群号 群里发ID给方舒鹤
问题汇总-------陈老师---------解决问题------------回复
2.读者咨询群
有任何问题都可以咨询 6.值班
制度化值班，实行考勤，由于开放办公，所以要约束自己，以负责的态度来做这份工作，值班时间由秘书处完成，各部长把自己部门成员的时间汇总交给秘书处。
第20篇：文秘英语试题
2002年11月 国家涉外秘书四级英语真题
（一）
填空题（共10题，每题2分，满分20分。请将适当的单词或词组填入题中的划线处）
1.
In order to make a good _______during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself for the interview.2.
If you are the one caller wants, instead of answering ______ like ―yes, I am‖, it is better to say ―speaking please‖.
3.
Home calls demand _____ rules of manners as busine calls.4.
Sometimes words with the same meaning produce _______ in the listeners.5.
Westerners ______ to be frank and direct.6.
Foreigners don‘t consider ―exceive modesty‖ a great _____.
7.
Memos, along with the telephone, are the tools of ______within any writing.8.
What _______ should be included depend on the memo you‘re writing.
9.
Some filing folders have a note on them for cro ______.10.After a meeting the secretary should type the minutes up, and keep proper records of the busine______ and resolutions paed.
（二）
单项选择题（共10题，每题2分，满分20分。请将正确的答案以相应的字母填入题中的划线处）
1.
She is one of the most ______secretaries of that company.A.accomplished
B.fulfilled C.finished
D.achieved 2.This secretary is remembered for her many good _____.A.acts
B.deeds C.actions
D.activities
3.Over 1000 people visited the trade fair _____ those who were present at the opening ceremony on the first day.A.except
B.except for C.with the exception of
D.in addition to
4.Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling ______.A.income
B.allowances C.wages
D.pay 5.The chairman _____ that this year‘s prize winner is Ms.Wang.A.announced
B.declared C.stated
D.pronounced 6.After discuing this among ourselves, we will have to submit it for ______ by our leadership.A.approval
B.agreement C.permiion
D.approach 7.In English, one rank below the full profeor is the ______ profeor.A.under
B.aociate C.aistant
D.deputy
8.Can your company _______ that the silk shirts will be delivered in time? A.insure
B.ensure C.aure
D.secure 9.Visitors were asked to write their names in the _____ space at the top of the page.A.empty
B.hollow C.blank
D.vacant 10.Money is often the ______ of many divorces.A.motive
B.cause C.reason
D.ground
(三)
翻译题（共4题，每题5分，满分20分。请将英语译成汉语，汉语译成英语） 1.
2.
3.
4.
You may run your chances for a job by wearing the wrong sort of clothes to the interview.Memos can be often served as reminder of the jobs you should do at particular time.如果他们想批评人，他们总是当面批评，而不是靠第三者传话。 含混不清的或毫无助人诚意的电话答语说明你没有合作的诚意。
5.
写作题（共1题，满分20分。请根据下面的内容，用英文起草一份通知）
因紧急业务的原因，今接到ABC公司的通知，该公司的总裁Vincent先生必须在2002年5月15日出席董事会，所以不能按约定的时间来京。原定于2002年5月16日召开的技术座谈会因故推迟到2002年6月5日下午2时举行。地点仍在我公司会议室。
总经理办公室
2002年5月12日
（一）听写（共2题，每题5分，满分10分。此题是两段话，请将听到的内容用英语记录下来。录音播放两遍） 1.2.
（二）判断题（共10题，每题1分，满分10分。请在题号旁，根据听到的内容，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”。录音播放两遍） 1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
标准（参考）答案及评分标准 笔试部分
一、填空题 标准答案：
1.impreion
2.crudely 3.similar
4.different feelings
5.tend 6.virtue
7.communication
8.features 9.reference 10.transacted 评分标准：每题2分，满分20分，错答与不答均不得分
二、单项选择题 标准答案：
1.A
2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C
10.B 评分标准：每题2分，满分20分。错答与不答均不得分。
三、翻译题 参考答案：
1.
你可能因为面试时的着装不得体而失去这项工作的机会。 2.
备忘录可以随时提醒你再特定的时刻干什么事情。
3.
If they want to criticize someone, they usually do it to his face rather than using a third person to pa on the remarks.4.
An unclear or unhelpful phone answer suggests you lack the honesty of cooperation.评分标准：每题5分，满分20分。错答与不答均不得分。句子大体符合愿意，可酌情加分.
四、写作题 参考答案
Notice
As informed by ABC Company, Mr.Vincent, the President of ABC company won‘t be able to come Beijing at appointed time owing to the reason that he will have to attend a board meeting for some urgent busine on the 15th of May, 2002.In such case, our technical seminar which was be held on the 16th of May, 2002, will have to be put off to the 5th,June2002, at 2:00 PM.The location of the meeting will still be in the meeting room of the company.
May12, 2002
General Manager Office
评分标准：格式5分，语法5分，内容表达10分，满分20分。大体符合愿意，可酌情加分.
一、听力部分 标准答案：
1.
Wang Hong is approving for a secretary job in a joint venture company in Beijing.She is being interviewed by the manager.2.
At first, the secretary should prepare a detailed itinerary and consult the bo about it.The itinerary must include as much information as poible.
评分标准：每题5分，满分10分。内容大体符合愿意，可酌情加分.
二、判断题 标准答案：
1.√
2.
×
3.×
4.
√
5.√
6.×
7.√
8.√
9.
√
10.×
评分标准：每题1分，满分10分，错答与不答均不得分
2007年5月 国家涉外秘书四级英语真题
A.Listening Test 【注意：本试卷听力部分录音在“秘书英语听力录音四级01中。】
I .Directions: True or false .(5 questions , 2 marks each question , 10 marks altogether.) Put T(true) or F(false) in the brackets in front of each question.On the tape you will hear a telephone conversation between a hotel guest aned the receptionist at the hotel.The tape will be played twice .判断对错。在每题的前面的括号中画T（对）或 F（错）。下面你将听到酒店顾客和接待员的哦对话，录音将播放两遍。（每题2分，共10分）
[
] 1.John Smith works for the hotel.[
] 2.The hotel can only provide 12 room because it‘s fully booked tonight .[
] 3.The waitre didn\'t remember John Smith‘ s reservation.
[
] 4.The hotel booked 8 rooms for Mr.Smith in another hotel far away.[
] 5.Mr.Smith got all the rooms he needed at last.
II .Directions: In this question you will hear a conversation .The tape will be played once for you to get used to it and then again for you to write down what you hear .Complete the sentences according to what you hear.You MAY need to write down MORE THAN ONE word if neceary .After the tape has been played the second time you will be given two more minutes to finish writing the dialogue and to check spelling , grammar and neatne.(2 marks each , 10 marks altogether) 请根据听到的内容填空，如果需要，一个空可能填写不止一个单词。（每题2分，共10分）
1.
She has to write ____ about a product.2.
Then they use them to get ____about what people think of the product , how often they buy it , where they buy it and why they buyt it and so on.3.
Well , in ____to the answers the public gives , it could change its ____,or reduce the price of the product of change the ____.
B .Written Test I.Directions :Please put the correct preposition in the blank space for each question (2marks each question , 6 questions , 12 marks altogether)在每题的空格中填写恰当的介词，每空一词。（每题2分，共12分）Susan Lee has come to Manchester (1)_____a trade fair.She arrived this evening , Monday , June the second, and is staying for three days.She has a reservation for a double room (2)____ a bath (3)____the Grand , a big hotel (4)____the center of Manchester.Maria is (5)____Argentina in South America, and she lives and works in Buenos Aires where she is the managing director (6)____ Luxa Glasware Limited.II.Directions: Vocabulary .Please put the right answer (A,B,C, or D ) in the blank space for each question.(1marks each question , 8 marks altogether).词汇：请选择正确的答案填在横线上（A,B,C 或D，每题只有一个正确答案）。（每题1分，共8分）
1.
The ____ of the pound has gone down .Consequently , our British customers are having to pay more for our goods.(A)
amount (B) price (C)money (D) value 2.
Over the past ten years they have ___ their accounts very promptly.(A)finished
(B )paid (C)settled (D)done 3.In ____ of this , I think we can safely raise their credit limit to $5,000.(A) surprise
(B) view
(C) joy (D) thoughts 4.Because you are a(n)____customer, we will give you a 20 percent discount.(A) regular (B) ordinary (C) normal (D) often 5.Production costs have ____ considerably ;in the last six months.(A) raised (B) rised (C) rose (D) risen
6.Neverthele , we should avoid ____ up prices.(A)put
(B) to put (C) putting (D) have put
7.You omitted to send us the neceary documents to ____customs.(A)declare (B) go (C) through (D) clear
8.We realize we are not allowed andy ____ in Companyy Policy.(A) speak (B) talk (C) say (D ) tell
III.Reading Comprehension: 阅读理解
Directions: Section A.True or False questions , fill in T for True or F for False in the bracket .( 2 marks each question , 5 questions , 10 marks altogether ).判断对错。在括号中对的填T， 错的填F（每题2分，共10分）。
Problems may arise when your bo is away , and you must decide what action to take .Should you deal with them yourself? Contact your bo by cable or cable of telephone? Get in touch with his deputy or partner of another member of the board of directors ? Or simply leave them unsolved until your bo returns? Experience and common sense will help you to decide ; no one can lay down hard and fast rules to cover all situations.A word of caution might come in useful at this stage .While initiative and enterprise are the neceary attributes of a good secretary , so are good judgment and awarene of one‘s limitations.Be clear in your own mind just how far your anthority goes; get your facts straight ; where poible , seek a second opinion .Then when you decide on a course of action , see it through hard , if is should misfire , be ready to take the consequences.[ ] 1.You should be cautious when problems arise and your bo is away.[ ] 2.You should contact your bo when problems arise and he is away.[ ] 3.Nothing can help you decide , not even experience and common sense .[ ] 4.We can lay down hard and fast rules to cover all situations.[ ] 5.Initiative and enterprise are the neceary attributes of a good secretary , good judgment and awarene.
Section B Directions : Read the following paage and fill in the blanks fwith appropriate sentences from the list to make it whole meaningful article .Note that there are more sentences than the blanks in the paage.( 2 points each question, 10 marks altogether.) 要求： 选择正确选项，将其前面字母填入文章空白处。注意：给出的选项多于文章中的空格。（每题2分，共10分）
（1）——— huge hard – drives and computer faxes, the volume of paper in the average office has continued to grow.It may be that the final copy needs to be on paper , but the first give drafts should not be.(2) _______a lot of older people are not happy with a document draft unle thy have a printed copy of it.There used to be good reason of this.
“Older‖ computer programs were generally not capable of producing screen previews of what to be printed , and you simply had to see a draft copy.This draft would then need to be corrected for layout several times.
(3)_____ until the computer software finally produced a satisfactory document.Those days are now long gone .(4) _____on screen , exactly what the output will look like ,so that hard—copy drafts are generally not required for documents , spreadsheets , etc.But , even though they don‘t need to print out document any more , people still want copies ―for the file‖.
But , in doing so , they mi the point , because the document is already on file .Of course , you need to know exactly where everything is filed so you can easily find it again.
(5)_____ disk drives are now big and cheap enough that they are a much better way of storing data.(A) This led to more copies
(B) printing it out wasteful laser cartridges and paper are both very expensieve (C) While the younger generations are comfortable working on screen (D)
On the oter hand (E) Despite advances in data – storage technology (F) Word proceing programs today are capable of showing IV.Translation Test .( 4marks each question , 5 questions , 20 marks altogether ) 翻译。（每题4分，共20分）
1.
The cheque is a very convenient method of payment .It is used with a current account .There are various ways of writing cheques.2.
Nowadays most banks iue cheques which are already croed , that is to say, they have two parallel lines running downwards .3.
This means that cheque cannot be cashed over the counter .It must be deposited into an account though not necearily the account of the payee.4.
如果收款人愿意，可以在支票背面签字，然后给另外一个人，以存入另外一个户口。 5.
传真装置运用电话在几分钟之内将任何形式的印刷、打印或手写文件、图画、图表和照片从一个地点传送到另外一个北国或国外的地点。
V．Writing ( 20 marks ).写作（20分）
Requirements : Huoad Limited of Cairo has written to your company to ask you to reduce your prices by 10% and ask if you will accept payment in Egyptian pounds .Drafts letter in replay to tell them : 1.
You cannot lower your prices .2.
You have had to raise your prices by 25% because the government has increased the sales tax.3.
You can give a discount of 5% on orders of more than US$50,000.4.
You cannot accept payment in Egyptian pounds but you can accept US dollars of German Marks.
涉外文秘（国家职业资格四级）英语试卷 标准（参考）答案及评分标准
A.
Listening Test 【注意：本试卷听力部分录音在“秘书英语听力录音四级01中。】 I.
(5 questions , 2 marks each question , 10 marks altogether.) 1.F 2.T 3.F
4.F
5.T II.（每题2分，共10分）
1.
questionnaires 2.information . 3.response , advertisement, packaging
B .Written Test I.(2marks each question , 6 questions , 12 marks altogether) 1.for
2.with
3.at
4.in 5.from 6.of II.Vovabulary (marks each question , 8 marks altogether) 1.
D
2.
C 3.
B 4.
A
5.
D 6.
C 7.
D 8.
C III.Reading Comprehension Section A :( 2 points each question, 10 marks altogether.) 每题2分，共12分。 1.
T 2.
F 3.
F 4.
F 5.
F Section B: ( 2 marks each question , 5 questions ,20marks altogeter )Please translate sentence 1,2and 3 into Chinese and translate sentensce 4 and 5 into English.翻译、每题4分，共20分。 1.
支票时一种非常方便的支付方式。（2分）与活期存折一起使用。（1分） 写支票的方式多种多样。（1分）
2.
现在大多数银行所发行的支票都已经是划上了横线的支票，（2分）也就是说，这些支票都有两条平行向下的线。（2分）
3.
这就意味着，支票无法在柜台上兑换成现金，（2分）必须存储到某个账户上，不过该账户不一定是收款人的账户。（2分）
4.
If the payee wishes ,(1分) endorse it on the back（1分）and then hand it over to someone else for deposit into another account .(2分) 5.
Fax equipment uses the telephone to transmit , within a few minutes, （1分）any form of printed , typed of hand –written matter, （1分）
drawing , diagrams and photographs form one location to aother in this country or abroad.（2分）
V． Writing test (20 marks ) 写作 20分
Dear Sir,
Thank you for letter inquiring about the prices of our products.I‘m sorry to say that we cannot lower the prices of our products .Instead , we actually have to raise our prices by 25% because the government has increased the sales tax.
However , we can offer a discount of 5% on orders of more than US$50,000.By the way , we cannot accept paymemnt in Egyptian pounds , but we can accept US dollars or Germany Marks.
Yours sincerely, Mary Angela Sales manager
2008年11月 国家涉外秘书四级英语真题
国家涉外秘书四级英语真题
I.Listening (2 marks for each, 10 marks altogether).Directions: Listen to this short dialogue and tell the following sentences are True or False.Write T for True and F for False in the brackets.你将听到一个对话，根据其内容对下列句子做出正确或错误的判断，请在[ ] 中填写T （对）或者F （错），每题2分，共10分。 [ ] 1.Leaded petrol is used for the car.[ ] 2.The petrol consumption is about twenty kilometers one liter at an average speed of 90 kilometers per hour.[ ] 3.This car costs forty dollars per day within four days at the moment.[ ] 4.If the man uses the car, he gets mileage without limit.[ ] 5.The man planned to go to many places including Edinburgh.
II.Listening Comprehension.( 2 marks each question .10 marks altogether)
Directions : Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question.根据所听到的对话选择出正确答案，每题2分共10分。
1.Where did the conversation most probably take place? ____ （A）In the railway station
(B ) In the station (C) In the airport
(D) In the theater 2._______ probably lead(s) to the delay.(A) Air-traffic control problems
(B) Traffic jam (C) Miing the directions
(D) Some accidents 3.The man went to Cape Town for _____.(A) travelling
(B) visiting his aunt (C) meeting Mr.De Bedts
(D) shopping 4.The woman advised the man _____.(A) to sit down
(B) not to worry
(C) to connect with his relatives
(D) to phone his wife.5.What attitude did the man have to the journey?____ (A) Enjoyable
(B) Unsatisfied (C) Affection
(D) Not mentioned
B.Written Test I.Vocabulary and Structures III.Please choose correct word from the box below for each blank.(2 marks each blank, 5 blanks, 10 marks altogether).从下框中选出恰当的词填空每空一词。（每空2分，共10分）
1.She is ___ holiday in Hongkong.（A）with
（B ） in
（C）over
（D）on 2.His job is to ___ what people think about a product .（A）find
（B ）find out
(C) finding out
（D）finding 3.She ____four languages.（A） speaks （B ）says
(C) uses
（D）talks 4.L/C at sight is normal for our exports to your country, so we can ___- make any exception.（A）nearly
（B ）largely
(C)rightly
（D）hardly 5.A ____is a document prepared by the Accounting Department, the customer and the Accounting Department must have their own copies.（A）invoice
（B ）credit note
(C) order
（D）statement 6.Do not put a lot of food in your mouth ___.（A） sometimes
（B ）in one time
(C) at times （D）at a time 7.I‘m writing to complain ____ your service.
（A）with
（B ）over
(C)in
（D）about
8.It is now over seven months ____ we placed the above order with you and we are still waiting for the Linton filing cabinets.（A）since
（B ）until
(C)till
（D）when 9.____we hear from you within seven days, we will be forced to take legal action.（A）Until
（B ）Since
(C)Unle （D）If 10.If he had taken the other train, he ____ transfer.（A）didn‘t have to
（B ） wouldn‘t have to (C) wouldn‘t have had to
（D） haven‘t had to
II.Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: Read the following statements and decided whether the sentences are True or False .Write T for True and F for False in the brackets.( 1 mark for each and 6 altogether ) 根据陈述，对下列句子做出正确或错误的判断，请在[ ] 中填写T （对）或者F （错），每题1分共6分。
[
] 1.A file cabinet is a cupboard with shelves, books of files in it.[
] 2.A waste bin is a collection of garage and trash.[
] 3.A keyboard is a part of computer, with a purpose of inputting information into a computer.[
] 4.A file folder is a container in the center and used as a holder for loose paper.[
] 5.A file is a collection of papers or published materials kept or arranged in inconvenient order.[
] 6.A calendar is a table at which you have your meals.
Section B Directions: Complete the following letter with the words provided .( 1 mark for each blank , 8 marks altogether )用下面所给的词填空，每题1分共8分。
take, by , hopes , look , in , invitation , commence , celebrating
Our club is 1.___ its centenary.We take great pleasure 2.____ extending to you, as a famous representative player, our 3.___ to join us at this happy event and 4.____ your place at the ―VIP Guests‖ table at the centenary banquet.The centenary banquet will 5.____ at 7p.m.on 15th March, 2005, in the Ballroom of the Hilton Hotel.The banquet will be preceded 6.____a ―Golden Oldies‖ match at 4 p.m.and pre-dinner drinks at 6 p.m.The club 7.____you can join us for all these celebrations.I 8.____ forward to having the pleasure of your company on this notable occasion.
Section C Directions: Read the following procedures and then tell the following sentences are True or False.Write T for True and F for False in the brackets.( 1 mark for each sentence , 6 marks altogether )阅读下文，根据其内容对下列句子做出正确或错误的判断，请在[ ] 中填写T （对）或者F (错)，每题 1分，共6分。
New Zealand Immigration Service (NZIS) introduces the Student Bank Loan Scheme to facilitate easier proceing of student visa applications form Chinese people who want to go to New Zealand.It will make it easier for applicants or their parents to prove their financial ability to support the intended duration of study in NZ.Step 1: Applicants (or their parents) will apply for a loan to CIB directly.Step 2: CIB then considers the application for a loan.CIB requires deposits in the bank to be frozen and that they are at least 10% larger than the loan amount required.Step 3: If the loan is approved, CIB will then iue an ‗Advice for Study Loan Abroad‘ document to the applicant or their parents.Step 4: The applicant then lodges their visa application at the New Zealand Immigration Service (NZIS) together with their ‗Advice for Study Loan Abroad ‗document.Step 5: The NZIS procees the application (which may include verification of the Advice for Study Abroad document) and if satisfied will notify the applicant that they have been approved – in – principle.Step 6: The applicant takes this notification to the bank and completes a special application form to activate the loan.CIB will then iue a ‗Certificate of Credibility.Personal Loan for Study Abroad‘ document, showing that the loan has been activated.
Step 7: The applicant submits this document, together with the any other approval–in–principle requirements to NZIS, who then finalizes the application.
Step 8: If the applicant completes their study in NZ before the duration of their loan, they contact the NZIS to get a letter saying that they have completed their study.NZIS will then iue a letter which the applicant then takes to CIB to release their funds.
The following flowchart explains the operational procedures for the use of bank loan. A.Students apply to CIB B.CIB consider the Bank Loan C.CIB iue ‗Advice for Study Loan Abroad‘ if loan approved D.Students lodge applications to NZIS E.NZIS procees applications F.Students go to CIB to activate bank loan if applications approved G.Students provide ‗Certificate of Credibility.Personal Loan for Study Abroad‘ to have their visa labels iued.H.Students contact NZIS when course completed
[ ] 1.The article will make it easier for applicants or their parents to prove their financial ability to support the intended duration of study in NZ.[ ] 2.Applicants (or their parents) will apply for a loan to the Bank of New Zealand directly.
[ ] 3.The NZIS procees the application (which may include verification of the ‗Advice for Study Loan Abroad‘ document) and if satisfied CIB will notify the applicant that they have been approved-in principle.[ ] 4.If the applicant completes their study in NZ before the duration of their loan, they contact the CIB to get a letter saying that they have completed their study.[ ] 5.NZIS will then iue a letter which the applicant then takes to CIB to release their funds.[ ] 6.The article is informal and not clear. IV.Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(20 marks) 将下列句子译成中文。（20分）
1.We‘ll try our best to widen our busine relationship with you.2.We regret to inform you that the goods you inquired are not available.3.We made an investigation on the market situation in our country recently.4.As your old customer, we have faith in the quality of your products.5.It is the packing that will give the first impreion on customers rather than products themselves.6.In a succeful negotiation, each party must gain something or there is no reason for the other party to participate.7.The first impreion each side makes will most likely have a major effect on the eventual outcome.8.Quantity can be found more related to practical trade, especially in international trade.9.Change in corporate culture can become neceary in certain instances.10.Managers seldom have all the information they need to make the best decision.
VI.Writing You are in charge of planning the program for a workshop for administrative aistants in your company.You have invited a university profeor to addre the group and the invitation has been accepted.You now write a letter to confirm the arrangements.The following points should be included:
Thank the profeor
Time: at about 1:30 on March 23 Place: at Jon Marshall Hotel Type of the speech (experience, stories , view of the role of the administrative aistant, how to prepare for further advancement into management) Additional help
答案：
A.Listening I.Listening Comprehension (2 marks for each, 10 marks altogether ).1.F
2.F
3.F 4.T
5.T II .Listening (2 marks each, 10 marks altogether) 1.C
2.A
3.C 4.B 5.B B.Written
I.Vocabulary and Structures Directions: Choose the correct answers for each sentences .选择适当的答案。（2 marks each question , 10 questions .20 marks altogether）
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.D 7.D 8.A
9.C 10.C
II.Reading Comprehension (20marks) Section A ( 1 mark for each and 6 altogether ) 1.F
2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F
Section B (1 mark for each blank, 8 marks altogether ) 1.celebrating 2.in 3.invitation 4.take
5.commence 6.by 7.hopes
8.Look
Section C (1 mark for each blank, 6 marks altogether) 1.
T
2.F
3.F
4.F
5.T
6.F
III.
Translation (20marks ) 1.我们将尽力（1）扩大同你们的贸易关系。（1） 2.我们很遗憾地通知你们，（1）你们所询的货物现在无货。（1） 3.我们最近对我国的市场情况（1）做了一个调查。（1）
4.作为你们的老客户，（1）我们对你们产品的质量很信任。（1） 5.是包装而不是产品本身（1）给消费者形成第一形象。（1） 6.在成功发的谈判中，每一方都必须得到一些东西，（1）另外一方不可能毫无理由地参加会谈。（1） 7.双方的第一印象很可能对（1）最后的结果产生主要影响。（1） 8.可以发现，（0.5）数量与实际的贸易关系更大，（1）尤其是在国际市场上。（0.5） 9.在一定情况下，（1）企业文化的转变变得很有必要。（1） 10.管理者很少有（0.5）能做出最好决定所需的（1）信息。（0.5）
IV.Writing March 19th, 2010
Dear Profeor,
Everyone is delighted that you can be with us on March 23.Thank you for accepting our invitation.
You talk will begin at about 1:30, John Marshall Hotel.I will introduce you.I know that our workshop participants will be very much interested in your varied experiences in busine as well as the academic world.I‘m sure you‘ll devote some time, however, to giving us your view of the role of the administrative aistant and how she or he can prepare for further advancement into management.
In the meantime, please let me know if there is anything I can do to help you.We want to make your visit with us completely enjoyable.
Sincerely yours, Elaine Yi
