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人称代词英语(精选多篇)

发布时间:2022-03-25 09:07:17 来源:其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

推荐第1篇:英语人称代词[优秀]

英语人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。在英语和汉语中都有三种人称代词,即:第一人称(我;我们),第二人称(你;你们),第三人称(他、她、它;他们、她们、它们)。根据人称代词在句中所充当的成分可以分为主格人称代词、宾格人称代词。另外,人称代词有单复数之分,特别是第二人称单复数写法都是一致的,实际翻译时应当注意。

人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)与被指代的名词一致。

如:Tom is a boy, and he(代指第三人称单数Tom) is a student.

Mary is very pretty, and she(代指第三人称单数Mary) likes singing.

The boys are students, and they(代指第三人称复数数The boys)The dog is small.It(代之第三人称单数The dog) is Tom\'s.

are in the room.

一.代词:是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词.英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词.英语代词使用得很广泛.

代词之间有两点共同之处:第一,它们本身的词义都很弱,必须从上下文来确定;第二,许多代词都有两种功能:一是可单独取代名词的位置,二是可起修饰的作用.初中阶段涉及的代词主要有:

类别 例词

人称代词 主格 I he she it we you they 宾格 Me him her it us you them 物主代词 形容词性 My his her its our your their 名词性 Mine his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词 Myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 指示代词 This that these those such so it 不定代词 Some something somebody someone any anything anybody anyone no nothing nobody no one every everything everybody everyone much many little a little few a few 疑问代词 What who which whom whose

(一) 人称代词

人称代词表示\"我\"\"你\"\"他\"\"我们\"\"你们\"\"他们\"的词叫人称代词.人称代词并不全指人,也指物.有三种人称,每个人称又分为单数和复数(第二人称单数和复数同形).人称代词还有主格和宾格之分.它有人称、数和格的变化,其形式列表如下:

人称 单数 复数

主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I Me We us 第二人称 You You You You 第三人称 he him they them she her it it

(1) 第一人称单数I代表说话者,必须大写,\"我\".如:I go to school every day.我每天去上学.(2)第一人称复数we代表说话者一方(二人或者二人以上)\"我们\".如: We are swimming now.我们现在正在游泳.(3)第二人称单数、复数you代表听话者或者对方(复数you代表二人或二人以上).如:Are you ready, Sam? 萨姆,你准备好了吗? (4)第三人称包括he、she、it.He \"他\" 代表已经提到过的男人.She\"她\" 代表已经提到过的女人.It \"它\"代表已经提到过的事物.如: He is the tallest in the cla.他在班里是最高的.She has a little brother.她有个小弟弟.、

I have a handbag.It is black.我有个手提包,它是黑色的.(5)第三人称复数they \"他们\" 代表已经提到过的一些人或者一些事物,这个词没有性别之分.如:Where are the teachers? They are over there.老师们在哪里?他们在那边.Where are the apples? They are in the drawer.苹果在哪里?它们在抽屉里.注:1)人称代词主格在句中主要做主语.如:We went to the zoo yesterday.我昨天去动物园了.2) 人称代词宾格在句中主要作宾语.如: Can you help me? 你能帮我吗? 3)人称代词做表语时一般用宾格.如:Who is that? It\'s me.是谁呀?是我.4)在比较状语从句中,在不引起误解的前提下,有时用宾格代词代替主格代词.如:He is taller than me.它比我高.He loves you more than me.她爱你胜过爱我.5)两个以上的代名词并行排列时,其次序为: a) 单数人称代词:you he I.

如:You, he and I are good friends.你我他都是好朋友.b) 复数人称代词为:we you they.

如:We and they went to the Great Wall yesterday.我们和他们昨天都去长城了.c) 第三人称He和 she 同时使用时,先说he,后说she.如:He and she were late for school this morning.他和她今天早上都上学迟到了.(二).物主代词:表示所有关系的代词, 它与人称代词一样,也分第一人称、第二人称、第三人称,每个人称分单数和复数.物主代词有形容词性和名词性两种.注:1).形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的性质,放在名词之前, 在句中常作定语.如:His brother is an engineer.他的哥哥是位工程师.2).名词性物主代词相当于名词,后面不能使用名词.在句中做主语、宾语和表语. 如: This is my pen.Yours is yellow.这是我的钢笔.你的笔是黄色的.My pen is broken.Please give me yours.我的钢笔坏了.请把你的给我吧.This house is ours.这个房子是我们的.数 人称 中文 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 单数 第一人称 我的 My mine 第二人称 你的 your yours 第三人称 他的 his his 她的 her hers 它的 its its 复数 第一人称 我们的 our ours 第二人称 你们的 your yours 第三人称 他们的 their theirs (三) 反身代词:表示反射(指一个动作反射到该动做执行者本身)或者强调(即用来加强名词或代词的语气)的代词叫反身代词.它是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格,后面加词尾self 或者selves构成.1).反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性、数上保持一致.如: He saw himself in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了自己.在这句话中,反身代词himself 与主语he 是指同一个人.2).反身代词还可以用于名词或代词之后或句末,表示强调. 如: I myself do it.那是我亲自做的.这句话还可以说成:I do it myself.3).反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语.反身代词包括: 单数 复数

第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 第三人称 himself 他自己 themselves 他们自己 herself 她自己

itself 它自己

推荐第2篇:人称代词

人称代词

一、人称代词的宾格有:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、you(你、你们)、them(他们、她们、它们)。

二、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,往往用在动词或介词后面。例:1.Listen to me,Dad.

2.Peter is sitting behind me.

3.Let me got here now.

4.Give me an orange,please.

三、you既是“你“或“你们“的主格,又是它们的宾格;her既是“她“的所有格,又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。

四、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思,但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语,也可以是人称代词的宾格,而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。

如:You and I are going to school.

You are going to school with me.

五、人称代词的主格和宾格

单数形式:I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5对)复数形式:we-us,you-you,they-them(共3对)

六、人称代词在句中的作用

1)主格作主语。如:

I am Chinese.我是中国人。

2)宾格作宾语,放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如:

①I don‘t know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语)

②What‘s wrong with it?它怎么了?(介词宾语)

③-Open the door,please.

It‘s me.请开门,是我。(表语)

七、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序

1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:

第二人称->第三人称->第一人称

即:you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I

2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:

第一人称->第二人称->第三人称

即:we and you;you and they;we,you and they

为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词,请记住下面的口诀:人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。

你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。

谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟,

口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。

人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见,

一、三

一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚,

若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。

你问的题目还牵涉到物主代词的问题:

用来表示某人或某物属于\\“谁的\\“的代词叫做物主代词。 形容词性物主代词有:my(我的),your(你的、你们的),our(我们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),their(他们 的)。 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,常放在名词前面作定语,表明该名词所表示的人或物是\\“谁的\\“。

1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。例如:

Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?

2.如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词

(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如:

这是他的书桌。

误:This is his a desk.

正:This is his desk.

3.与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如:his English books他的英语书,their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。

4.汉语中经常会出现\\“我妈妈\\“,\\“你们老师\\“等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是\\“我\\“、\\“你们\\“,但实际意义仍是\\“我的\\“、\\“你们的\\“,所以在英译时,注意要用形容词性物主代词\\“my\\“,\\“your\\“。例如:

你妈妈在家吗?

误:Is you mother at home?

正:Is your mother at home?

5.it\\‘s与its读音相同,he\\‘s与his读音相似,但使用时需注意它们的区别(it\\‘s和he\\‘s

一、人称代词的概念及形式 表示我/我们,你/你们,他/她/它(们)的词叫做人称代词。人称代词用来指代人、动植物及无生命的物体。根据它们在句中的作用,可分为主格和宾格两种形式。人称代词主格有:I, you,he, she, it, we, you, they;宾格有:me, you,him, her, it, us, you, them。由此可见,you和it的主格和宾格形式相同。

二、人称代词的用法 1.人称代词作主语时用主格,在陈述句中放在谓语动词之前。例如: You are a good student.你是一个好学生。 2.人称代词宾格用作宾语,置于动词或介词之后,构成动宾或介宾结构。有时在口语中还用作表语。例

如: Let me help you.让我帮助你。(动宾) -Who is it? 谁呀? -Its me.是我。(表语)

三、使用人称代词时应注意的几点 1.单数人称代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;复数人称代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如: She is over there.她在那边。 They are under the tree.他们在树下。 2.两个或两个以上的人称代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。例

如: You, he and I are all Young Pioneers.你、我、他都是少先队员。 3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时,一般的排列顺序是: 单数按

二、

三、一的顺序。

如: You, she and I are right.你、我和她是对的。 注:第三人称单数he, she或表示男女的姓名并列时,一般遵循男先女后的习惯。例如: He and she are in the same cla.他和她在同一个班级。 复数按

一、

二、三的顺序。

如: We, you and they are good friends.我们,你们和他们是好朋友。 但如果表示承认错误或承担责任时,英语习惯上把I放在最前面。例如: I and he are wrong.我和他都错了。 4.能者多劳,这一家人中的第三人称单数代词it, he和she还有特殊的使命呢!你瞧: ① it可指代时间、天气、气候、距离等,还可指代上文提到的人或事物。例如: Its half past ten.十点半。(时间) It is fine today.今天是晴天。(天

气) There is a book on the desk.It is Wang Taos.书桌上有本书。它是王涛的。(指上文提到的事物) ② 用she来代表国家、小动物、太阳、月亮等以表示亲切和爱抚。有时也可以用he。例

如: We love China very much.She is very beautiful.我们非常爱中国。她非常美丽!

推荐第3篇:英语人称代词及其用法

英语人称代词及其用法

1.his (物主代词)

2.her (物主代词)

3.Lucy\'s (所有格)

4.my (物主代词)

5.her parent (主语)

6.children my (复数、物主代词)

7.its (物主代词)

8.are (be 动词复数)

9.me (宾格)

10.Ann\'s our (所有格、物主代词)

人称代词:

一、人称代词的宾格有:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、you(你、你们)、them(他们、她们、它们)。

二、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,往往用在动词或介词后面。

例:1.Listen to me,Dad.

2.Peter is sitting behind me.

3.Let me got here now.

4.Give me an orange,please.

三、you既是\"你\"或\"你们\"的主格,又是它们的宾格;her既是\"她\"的所有格,又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。

四、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思,但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语,也可以是人称代词的宾格,而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。

如:You and I are going to school.

You are going to school with me.

五、人称代词的主格和宾格

单数形式:I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5对)

复数形式:we-us,you-you,they-them(共3对)

六、人称代词在句中的作用

1)主格作主语。如:

I am Chinese.我是中国人。

2)宾格作宾语,放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如:①I don\'t know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语)

②What\'s wrong with it?它怎么了?(介词宾语)

③-Open the door,please.

It\'s me.请开门,是我。(表语)

七、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序

1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:

第二人称->第三人称->第一人称

即:you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I

2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:

第一人称->第二人称->第三人称

即:we and you;you and they;we,you and they

为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词,请记住下面的口诀:

人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。

你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。

谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟,

口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。

人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见,

一、三

一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚,

若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。

你问的题目还牵涉到物主代词的问题:

用来表示某人或某物属于\\\"谁的\\\"的代词叫做物主代词。 形容词性物主代词有:my(我的),your(你的、你们的),our(我们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),their(他们 的)。 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,常放在名词前面作定语,表明该名词所表示的人或物是\\\"谁的\\\"。

1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。例如:Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?

2.如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如:

这是他的书桌。

误:This is his a desk.

正:This is his desk.

3.与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如:his English books他的英语书,their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。

4.汉语中经常会出现\\\"我妈妈\\\",\\\"你们老师\\\"等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是\\\"我\\\"、\\\"你们\\\",但实际意义仍是\\\"我的\\\"、\\\"你们的\\\",所以在英译时,注意要用形容词性物主代词\\\"my\\\",\\\"your\\\"。例如:

你妈妈在家吗?

误:Is you mother at home?

正:Is your mother at home?

5.it\\\'s与its读音相同,he\\\'s与his读音相似,但使用时需注意它们的区别(it\\\'s和he\\\'s

分别是it is和he is的缩略形式,但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。例如:It\\\'s a bird.Its name is Polly.它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。

He\\\'s a student.His mother is a teacher.他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。

还有名词所有格的问题:

名词所有格的构成

表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 ’s来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。例如:men’s room 男厕所 // Chairman Mao’s works 毛主席著作 // a mile’s distance 一英里的距离 // a stone’s throw 一步之遥 // the moon’s light 月光

但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾,则只在该名词后加“’”来构成所有格。例如:3 hours’ walk 三小时的路程 // five minutes’ walk 五分钟路程 // two miles’ distance 两英里的距离

2.用名词所有格表示处所

肉铺叫a butcher’s shop ,但通常略写为a butcher’s 。类似情况下的shop, house, office都可以省略:a tailor’s裁缝铺 // a barber’s理发店 // a doctor’s诊所 // my sister’s我姐姐的家 // stationer’s文具店 // Chaplin’s卓别林的家

推荐第4篇:人称代词顺口溜

1、人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类;一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作有他发,宾格代词不动脑,介词之后跟着跑。

2、物主代词顺口溜:物主代词代词不示弱,带着“的”来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松,最后只剩名词性,海阔天空任它走。 人称代词用法:

1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如: John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

John hoped the paenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。

说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.

约翰一到就直接去银行了。

2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如:

I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语) a.-- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶? b.-- Me.--我。(me做主语补语= It\'s me.)

说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。

人称代词主宾格的替换

1) 宾格代替主格

a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。

---- I like English.

--我喜欢英语。

---- Me too.

--我也喜欢。

---- Have more wine?

--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.

--我可不要了。

b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。 但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。

He is taller than I/me.

He is taller than I am.

2) 主格代替宾格

a.在介词but,except 后,有时可用主格代替宾格。 b.在电话用语中常用主格。

---- I wish to speak to Mary.--我想和玛丽通话。

---- This is she.

--我就是玛丽。

注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

I thought it was she.

我以为是她。

(主格----主格)

I thought it to be her.

(宾格----宾格)

I was taken to be she.

我被当成了她。

(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。

(宾格----宾格) 物主代词的定义:物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。根据其句法作用,物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词(如:This is my book.这是我的书。),名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:This book is mine.这本书是我的。)。

物主代词的用法:

1、物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:

John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken gla on his desk.约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。

名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --\'s属格结构,例如:

Jack\'s cap

意为

The cap is Jack\'s.

His cap

意为

The cap is his.

2、形容词性物主代词的句法功能

形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。例如:

My name is John Green.我叫约翰·格林。

Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起,这是您的车吗? His parents are in England.他的父母在英国。

They wash their faces every day.他们每天都洗脸。(本句中的their无须译出)

3、名词性物主代词的句法功能

a.作主语,例如:

May I use your pen? Yours works better.

我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。

b.作宾语,例如:

I love my motherland as much as you love yours.

我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

c.作介词宾语,例如:

Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.

你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。 d.作主语补语,例如:

The life I have is yours.It\'s yours.It\'s yours.我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。

4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.

练习题

1.________(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _______(我).3.This is _______(我的) book.4._______(他的) chair is blue.5._______(我们的) claroom is big.6._______(他) often plays basketball after school.7._______(他的) teacher is good.8._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).9.Please pa_____(我们) the ball.10._______(他们) are listening to the radio.11.________(我) am a teacher.12.This is _______(她的) bag.That is__________(他的) 13._______(他的) cap is blue._____________( 我们的) are yellow.14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).15.I will give the presents to________(they).16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).17.My ruler is long.________ ( you ) is short.18.My bike is broken.May I borrow______ ( she)? 19.Can you show _______(I) your book? 20.It’s time for ______(they) to go home.21.Mr.Green often tells _______(we) some stories.22.These are not your desks.They are _____(our).23.This is not my shirt.It’s _______(he) 24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.

一、用适当的人称代词填空:

1.__________ is my aunt.We often visit __________.( she ) 2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia.( its ) 3.What day is __________ today?

— __________ is Thursday.(its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t __________.( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________ are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )

8.Ling Ling is a girl.____ studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with

____ and helps ____ with______ leons.( she ) 9.Mike is my clamate.____ is good at Engliush .( his ) 10.Kate wants a gla of milk.Will you pa it to ____ ? ( she ) 11.What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.( its )

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1.I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) 2.George has lost ____ ( his ) pen.Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .( she ) 3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4.The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he ) 5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.( they ) 6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .(we )

三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1.Your football clothes are on the desk.

Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.

2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs.Green.

We all like _________(she,her,hers).

3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.

Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?

4.Tom can’t get down from the tree.

Can you help _________(he,him,his)?

6.We can’t find our bikes.

Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)? 5.These are _________(he,him,his) planes.

The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).

B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1.This isn’t________knife._________ is green.( she )

2.These are your books,Kate.Put __________ in the desk,please.(they )

3._______ must look after ________ things.( you )

4.Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )

5.They want a football.Give __________ the green one,please.( they)

6.It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to __________.( he )

7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.( he )

8.This box is too heavy.I can’t carry _________.( it )

Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________.( you)

9._____ is a boy _____ name is Mike.Mike’s friends like _____ very much.( he )

10.My sister is in _____ room._____ is a teacher.( she )

11.Jane is a little girl._____ mother is a nurse.( she )

12.We are in _____ claroom._____ claroom is big.( we)

13.My father and mother are teachers._____ are busy ( them)

14.You are a pupil.Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )

四、用括号中的适当形式填空

(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?

Yes, they are ________(our).

(2)—Whose is this pencil?

—It’s ________(I).

(3)I love ________(they)very much.

(4)She is________(I)clamate.

(5)Mi Li often looks after________(she)brother.

(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?

—No, they aren’t ________(their).They are ________(we).

五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:

1.

Mary works in a book store._____

likes ______work very much.2.

John and I are in the same school.______ go to school together.3.

Everybody likes that sport, do ______? 4.

She is a friend of _______ .We got to know each other two years ago.5.

Her sister makes all ______ own drees.6.

I have many friends.Some of_______are good at English.7.

May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.

六、选择填空

1.

Who’s singing over there ?

— ________ is Sandy’s sister.A.That

B.It

C.She

D.This 2.

________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.

A.She, you and I

B.You, she and I

C.I, you and she

D.Her, me and you 3.

Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.

A.me

B.I

C.he

D.his 4.

My uncle bought a new bike for ________.

A.theirs

B.they

C.me

D.I 6.

Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.

A.he

B.it

C.she

D.it’s

8.

Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.

A.he

B.his

C.her

D.him 9.

Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.

A.I

B.me

C.mine

D.he 10.Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________. A.he

B.his

C.him D.he’s

参考答案:

1.I 2.me 3.my 4.His 5.Our 6.He 7.His 8.We, him 9.us 10.They 11.I 12.her, his 13.His, ours 14.theirs 15.them 16.mine, yours 17.yours 18.hers 19.me 20.them 21.us 22.ours 23.his 24.her

1\\her\\hers 2\\them\\ 3\\you\\your 4\\your 5\\them 6\\him 7\\his 8\\it\\me\\you 9\\he\\his\\him 10\\her\\she 11\\her 12\\our\\our 13\\they 14\\your

1\\your\\ours 2\\mine 3\\them 4\\my 5\\her\\

6\\their\\theirs\\ours

1\\she\\her 2\\we 3\\they 4\\mine 5\\her

6\\them

7\\your\\mine

1\\B 2\\D 3\\A 4\\C 6\\B 8\\D 9\\B

10\\C

推荐第5篇:七年级英语人称代词用法总结

七年级英语人称代词用法总结

1例如:

John waited a while but eventually he wenthome.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

When he arrived, John went straight tothe bank.

约翰一到就直接去银行了。

2例如:I saw her with them.

3)人称代词的宾格有:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、you(你、你们)、them(他们、她们、它们)。

4

例:1.Listen to me , Dad .

2.Peter is sitting behind me .

3.Let me go there now .

4.Give me an orange , please .

5)you既是\"你\"或\"你们\"的主格,又是它们的宾格;her既是\"她\"的所有格,又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。

6)and但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语,也可以是人称代词的宾格,而with只能跟人称代

词的宾格。

如:You and I are going to school .

You are going to school with me .

7)人称代词的主格和宾格

单数形式:I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对)

复数形式:we-us, you-you, they-them(共3对)

8

I am Chinese.我是中国人。2)①I don\'t know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语)

②What\'s wrong with it?它怎么了?(介词宾语)

③-Open the door, please.It\'s me.请开门,是我。(表语)

9 (1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:

you and I; he/she/it and I; you, he/she/it and I

(2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称->第二人称->第三人称

即:we and you;you and they;we,you and they

推荐第6篇:英语人称代词及其用法[1]

英语人称代词及其用法

1.his (物主代词)

2.her (物主代词)

3.Lucy\'s (所有格)

4.my (物主代词)

5.her parent (主语)

6.children my (复数、物主代词)

7.its (物主代词)

8.are (be 动词复数)

9.me (宾格)

10.Ann\'s our (所有格、物主代词)

人称代词:

一、人称代词的宾格有:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、you(你、你们)、them(他们、她们、它们)。

二、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,往往用在动词或介词后面。

例:1.Listen to me,Dad.

2.Peter is sitting behind me.

3.Let me got here now.

4.Give me an orange,please.

三、you既是\"你\"或\"你们\"的主格,又是它们的宾格;her既是\"她\"的所有格,又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。

四、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思,

但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语,也可以是人称代词的宾格,而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。

如:You and I are going to school.

You are going to school with me.

五、人称代词的主格和宾格

单数形式:I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5对)

复数形式:we-us,you-you,they-them(共3对)

六、人称代词在句中的作用

1)主格作主语。如:

I am Chinese.我是中国人。

2)宾格作宾语,放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如:①I don\'t know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语)

②What\'s wrong with it?它怎么了?(介词宾语)

③-Open the door ,please.

It\'s me.请开门,是我。(表语)

七、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序

1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:

第二人称->第三人称->第一人称

即:you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I

2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:

第一人称->第二人称->第三人称

即:we and you; you and they ;we,you and they

为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词,请记住下面的口诀:

人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。

你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。

谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟,

口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。

人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见,

一、三

一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚,

若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。

你问的题目还牵涉到物主代词的问题:

用来表示某人或某物属于\\\"谁的\\\"的代词叫做物主代词。 形容词性物主代词有:my(我的),your(你的、你们的),our(我们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),their(他们 的)。 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,常放在名词前面作定语,表明该名词所表示的人或物是\\\"谁的\\\"。

1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。例如:Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?

2.如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如:

这是他的书桌。

误:This is his a desk.

正:This is his desk.

3.与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如:his English books他的英语书,their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。

4.汉语中经常会出现\\\"我妈妈\\\",\\\"你们老师\\\"等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是\\\"

我\\\"、\\\"你们\\\",但实际意义仍是\\\"我的\\\"、\\\"你们的\\\",所以在英译时,注意要用形容词性物主代词\\\"my\\\",\\\"your\\\"。例如:

你妈妈在家吗?

误:Is you mother at home?

正:Is your mother at home?

5.it\\\'s与its读音相同,he\\\'s与his读音相似,但使用时需注意它们的区别(it\\\'s和he\\\'s分别是it is和he is的缩略形式,但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。例如:It\\\'s a bird.Its name is Polly.它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。

He\\\'s a student.His mother is a teacher.他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。

还有名词所有格的问题:

名词所有格的构成

表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 ’s来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。例如:men’s room 男厕所 // Chairman Mao’s works 毛主席著作 // a mile’s distance 一英里的距离 // a stone’s throw 一步之遥 // the moon’s light 月光

但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾,则只在该名词后加“’”来构成所有格。例如:3 hours’ walk 三小时的路程 // five minutes’ walk 五分钟路程 // two miles’ distance 两英里的距离

2.用名词所有格表示处所

肉铺叫a butcher’s shop ,但通常略写为a butcher’s 。类似情况下的shop, house, office都可以省略:a tailor’s裁缝铺 // a barber’s理发店 // a doctor’s诊所 // my sister’s我姐姐的家 // stationer’s文具店 // Chaplin’s卓别林的家

关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which的用法

(1) 关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which的用法

英语中的关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,它们是用来引导定语从句的。关系代词既代表定语从句所修饰的词,又在其所引导的从句中承担一个成分, 如主语、宾语、表语或定语。如:This is the man who saved your son.

这就是救了你儿子的那个人。(who在从句中作主语,先行词是man)

The man whom I met yesterday is Jim.

我昨天见到的那个人是吉姆。(whom在从句中作宾语,它的先行词是man)

A child whose parents are dead is an orphan.

失去父母的孩子是孤儿。(whose在从句中作定语,它的先行词是child)

He wants a room whose window looks out over the sea.

他想要个窗户面临大海的房间。(whose在从句中作定语,它的先行词是room)

[1] who,whom和whose

who和whom代表人,在从句中作主语时用who,作宾语时用whom,可省略。但若whom作介词宾语且介词放在其前时,不能省略;如介词位于句末时,可以省略。whose代表某人的,在从句中作定语。如:

The man who insists upon seeing with perfect clearne before he decides, never decides.

坚持看清楚一切后才做决定的人永远也做不了决定。(who作主语)

He is a man whom everybody respects.

他是一个人人都尊敬的人。(whom作宾语,可以省略)

He is a man fromwhom we all should learn.

他是我们大家都应该学习的人。 (whom作介词宾语且介词位于其前,不能省略)

(此句也可以是:He is a man (whom) we should all learn from.)

The people whose houses were damaged will be compensated.

房子被损坏了的人将给予补偿。

Who, whom和whose可用于非限制性定语从句中,代表某人或某人的,此时不能用that。如:My sister, who is a nurse, came home for a few days.

我姐姐回家住了几天,她是个护士。

[2] which

which代表物,在从句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略,但作介词宾语且介词位于其前时不能省略。如:

The book which helps you most are those which make you think most.

最能使你获益的书是那些最能让你深思的书。(作主语)

This is a factor which we must not neglect.

这是一个我们绝不能忽略的因素。(作宾语,可省略)

Where is the book from which you quoted this sentence?

你引用这句话的那本书在哪儿?(作介词宾语且介词位于其前时,不能省略)

which可用于非限制性定语从句中,代表物。如:

The book, which I bought second-hand, is made of oak.

我买的这张书桌是用橡木做的,它是二手货。

推荐第7篇:日语人称代词用法

日语人称代词分类大全

第一人称:1.わたくし(私)→我 わたくしたち(私たち)→我们 わたくしども(私ども)→我们 われわれ(我々)→我们2.わたし(私)→我 わたしたち(私たち)→我们 わたしども(私ども)→我们3.ぼく(僕)→我 ぼくたち(僕たち)→我们 ぼくら(僕ら)→我们 おれ(俺)→我(俺) おれたち(俺たち)→我们(俺们) おれら(俺ら)→我们(俺们)

第二人称:1.あなた(貴方)→您 あなたがた(貴方方)→你们(尊敬)2.あなた(あんた)→你 あなたたち(あんたたち)→你们3.きみ(君)→你 きみたち(君たち)→你们 おまえ(お前)→你 おまえたち(お前たち)→你们 おまえら(お前ら)→你们

第三人称(近称):1.このかた(この方)→这位 このかたがた(この方々)→这几位2.このひと(この人)→这个人,他 このひとたち(この人たち)→这些人,他们3.これ→这个人 これら→这些人

第三人称(中称):1.そのかた(その方)→那位 そのかたがた(その方々)→那几位2.そのひと(その人)→那个人,他 そのひとたち(その人たち)→那些人,他们3.それ→那个人 それら→那些人

第三人称(远称):1.あのかた(あの方)→那位 あのかたがた(あの方々)→那几位2.あのひと(あの人)→那个人,他 あのひとたち(あの人たち)→那些人,他们3.あれ→那个人 あれら→那些人 第三人称通用说法:かれ(彼)→他 かれら→他们 かのじょ(彼女)→她 かのじょたち(彼女たち)→她们

不定称(疑问称):1.どなた(何方)→哪位 どなたがた(何方方)→哪几位2.どのひと( どの人)→哪个人,谁 どのひとたち(どの人たち)→哪些人 だれ(誰)→谁3.どれ→谁,哪个,哪些

推荐第8篇:人称代词物主代词练习题

人称代词物主代词练习题 (2009-07-19 16:53:39) 转载

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分类: English 教育

一、用适当的人称代词填空:

1.__________ is my aunt.We often visit __________.( she ) 2.China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia.( its ) 3.What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.(its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t __________.( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________ are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them ) 8.Ling Ling is a girl.____ studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ leons.( she ) 9.Mike is my clamate.____ is good at Engliush .( his ) 10.Kate wants a gla of milk.Will you pa it to ____ ? ( she ) 11.What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.( its )

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1.I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) 2.George has lost ____ ( his ) pen.Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .( she ) 3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4.The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he ) 5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.( they ) 6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .(we )

三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1.Your football clothes are on the desk.

Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.

2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs.Green.

We all like _________(she,her,hers).

3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.

Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?

4.Tom can’t get down from the tree.

Can you help _________(he,him,his)?

6.We can’t find our bikes.

Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)? 5.These are _________(he,him,his) planes.

The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).

B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1.This isn’t________knife._________ is green.( she )

2.These are your books,Kate.Put __________ in the desk,please.(they )

3._______ must look after ________ things.( you )

4.Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )

5.They want a football.Give __________ the green one,please.( they)

6.It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to __________.( he )

7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.( he )

8.This box is too heavy.I can’t carry _________.( it )

Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________.( you)

9._____ is a boy _____ name is Mike.Mike’s friends like _____ very much.( he ) 10.My sister is in _____ room._____ is a teacher.( she )

11.Jane is a little girl._____ mother is a nurse.( she )

12.We are in _____ claroom._____ claroom is big.( we)

13.My father and mother are teachers._____ are busy ( them)

14.You are a pupil.Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )

四、用括号中的适当形式填空

(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?

Yes, they are ________(our).

(2)—Whose is this pencil?

—It’s ________(I).

(3)I love ________(they)very much.

(4)She is________(I)clamate.

(5)Mi Li often looks after________(she)brother.

(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?

—No, they aren’t ________(their).They are ________(we).

五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:

1.Mary works in a book store._____ likes ______work very much.2.John and I are in the same school.______ go to school together.3.Everybody likes that sport, do ______? 4.She is a friend of _______ .We got to know each other two years ago.5.Her sister makes all ______ own drees.6.I have many friends.Some of_______are good at English.7.May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.

六、选择填空

1.Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A.That B.It C.She D.This 2.________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A.She, you and I B.You, she and I C.I, you and she D.Her, me and you 3.Between you and ________, he is not a real friend. A.me B.I C.he D.his 4.My uncle bought a new bike for ________. A.theirs B.they C.me D.I 6.Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary. A.he B.it C.she D.it’s

8.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________. A.he B.his C.her D.him 9.Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________. A.I B.me C.mine D.he 10.Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________. A.he B.his C.him D.he’s

推荐第9篇:人称代词 be动词.练习题

一.用所给词义的适当形式填空。

三、用am、is、are填空。1.___ is a teacher.(她) 2.___ is a good boy.(他) 3.___ is in the claroom.(它) 4.___ are very nice.(你) 5.___ are students.(你们) 6.___ can play the guitar.(我) 7.___ am a pupil.(我) 8.___ is my brother.(他) 9.Can you help ___? (我) 11.Everyone likes ____.(她) 12.I like playing with ____.(他) 13.Give ___ a pen, please.(她) 14.Listen to ____.(我) 15.Are ____ ready? (你们) 16.Give ____(它) to _____.(他)

二、人称代词与be动词(am is are) 我是(

你是(

) 他是(

) 她是(

) 它是(

) 你们是(

) Mary是(

1.I ___ boy.

_____ you a boy? 2.The girl ___ my sister. 3.The dog ___ short and fat.4.She __ at home.

5.How ____ you?

I __ fine.6.He ___ my English teacher.7.My name ______ Mary.8.It __ sunny today.9.It ___ Friday.10.Mary __ a pupil.

四、人称代词与be动词(am is are)缩写:

我是(

你是(

) 他是(

) 她是(

) 它是(

) 你们是(

)Mary是(

推荐第10篇:人称代词分主宾

人称代词分主宾、只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主宾同一形、其余主宾须分清。 谓语之前用主格、动介之后宾格跟。 口语运用最灵活、表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现、注意顺序礼貌见。 二

一、三

一、二三

一、第一人称最谦虚。若把错误责任担。第一人称须当先。

人称代词你我他, 单数排列you、he、I, 若有责任“I ”当先, 其他人称没意见。 物主代词形与名,

形物主代my your her, 名物主形后加“s ”, 他的它的都不变, 我的就是my →mine, 指示代词不难记, 这是this 那是that, 电话文中分仔细,

我是this 你是that, 单答it ,复答they, 不定代词人与物, 指物不定定语后, 指人不定多肯定, 否定变换找any, 带no 等于not any, 反身代词要强调,

One-oneself 亲自去, By- oneself 独自来, For-oneself 为自己, Teach-oneself 人自学, Help-oneself 你自便,Enjoy-oneself 玩尽兴。

注:①人称代词你我他(即:you/I/he/she/we/you/they)。 ②名物主形后加“s ”(即:your →yours ,our →ours, their→theirs, her→hers) 。

③他的它的都不变(即:his →his, its→its )。 ④单答it, 复答they(即:What ’s this/that? It’s „/What’re these/those? They ’re „) 。

⑤指物不定定语后(即:指物不定代词的定语必须后置)。 ⑥否定变换找any(即:somebody →anybody, someone →anyone, something →anything)

第11篇:人称代词分主宾

人称代词分主宾、只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主宾同一形、其余主宾须分清。 谓语之前用主格、动介之后宾格跟。 口语运用最灵活、表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现、注意顺序礼貌见。 二

一、三

一、二三

一、第一人称最谦虚。若把错误责任担。第一人称须当先。

人称代词你我他, 单数排列you、he、I, 若有责任“I ”当先, 其他人称没意见。 物主代词形与名,

形物主代my your her, 名物主形后加“s ”, 他的它的都不变, 我的就是my →mine, 指示代词不难记, 这是this 那是that, 电话文中分仔细,

我是this 你是that, 单答it ,复答they, 不定代词人与物, 指物不定定语后, 指人不定多肯定, 否定变换找any, 带no 等于not any, 反身代词要强调,

One-oneself 亲自去, By- oneself 独自来, For-oneself 为自己, Teach-oneself 人自学, Help-oneself 你自便,Enjoy-oneself 玩尽兴。

注:①人称代词你我他(即:you/I/he/she/we/you/they)。 ②名物主形后加“s ”(即:your →yours ,our →ours, their→theirs, her→hers) 。

③他的它的都不变(即:his →his, its→its )。 ④单答it, 复答they(即:What ’s this/that? It’s „/What’re these/those? They ’re „) 。

⑤指物不定定语后(即:指物不定代词的定语必须后置)。 ⑥否定变换找any(即:somebody →anybody, someone →anyone, something →anything)

第12篇:人称代词大排序

1._____have been invited to the party.注意使用顺序,你在前,我在后

A.I, you and heB.He, you and I

C.You, he and ID.You, he and me

2._______ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.

A.She, you and IB.You, she and I

C.I, you and sheD.Her, me and you

3.______ and _____ are both good at spoken English.男在前女在后A: She, heB, He, she

4.______and ______ made our parents angry.自责检讨“我”抢先。A: My brotherIB: Imy brother

5.____,_____ and _____ are to blame (负责、责任)for the accident(事故、意外.

A: I , you ,heB: I, he ,youC: You, he, I

6.____and ______ are both interested in his book.

几个人之间有尊卑或上下级关系时,常把身份高的人放在前面

A: I, my daughterB: My daughter, I

7._____and ______ told US something and left for their ofice.

A: He ,his secretary(秘书)

B: His secretary,he 8._________ and _______ agreed on the date for the next meeting.

复数时按照我们、你们、他们的顺序,复数形式一二三

A: We, you, theyB: We, they, youC: You, they, we

虾米宝典之人称代词大排序

单数排列2,3,1,复数排列1,2,3,

“I”一般放后边,自责检讨“I”抢先。

单身男女同时到,男士反而要领先。

长辈晚辈同出现,长在前方晚后边。

第13篇:人称物称代词练习题

练习题

一.把小括号的人称代词翻译成英语

1.Theseare他们的) flowers.

2.Those books are

4.Isthis(你的)photo?

5.eyes are blue.

6.is my mother.

(她)

bag?

(她的)?

10.I don’t like

11.are lazy pupils.shoes are old.

13.The old shoes are

15.That tomato is(你的)(我的)potato.

17.That is(你的)tomato.18.(他的) bike is red.

19.He will catch up with.

21.I am worried about他)22.That eraser is 的)

23.claroom is big and bright.

24.These are not 康康的) shoes.They’re(王伟的).

(我们的).二、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词

1._____ is my friend.他是我的朋友。

2.My dog likes _____.我的狗喜欢她。

3.Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。

4.This is _____ father.这是我的爸爸。

5.Come with _____.跟我来。

6.______ are Chinese.我们是中国人。

7.These are ______ photos.这些是我们的照片。

8.____ like ______ car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。

9._____ like ______ very much.他们非常喜欢它。

10.Let _____ give _____ a book.让我给你一本书。

11.I want to buy some balloons for ______.我想买些气球送给他。

12.Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______.那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。

13.______ claroom is bigger than _____.你们的教室比我们的要大。

14.Our school is here, and _______ is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。

15.Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______).这是谁的自行车?是她的。

16.Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______.那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。

张小姐是康康和王强的中文老师。

school uniforms..这些是Kate和Maria校服。

第14篇:人称代词与therebe句型

小学英语语法“代词”解析

一、代词的分类

二、人称代词

1、主格:句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。

例:I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./

2、宾格:在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。

例:They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.

3、人称代词用法口诀:

人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。 若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。

4、人称代词的用法: 1)人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。

例如:

I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。 2)人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。

例如:

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。 Let me help you.让我来帮你。

What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?

3)两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称

二、

三、一,复数人称

一、

二、三。

例如:

You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。 We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。

4)当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,\" I \"要放在前面。 例如:

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。 I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。

三、物主代词

1、形容词性物主代词:作用相当于形容词,放在名词前面

例:my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes

2、名词性物主代词:作用相当于一个名词

例:This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).

3、物主代词用法口诀:

物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。 形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。 句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。 物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。 句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。 两种代词形不同,添个 s 形变名。 his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。

4、物主代词的用法:

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,在句中只能作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词; 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,不能用在名词之前,可单独使用,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。

例:

These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.

四、反身代词

习惯用法:

1、do sth.byoneself 独立做某事

例:I can do thecleaning by myself.

2、help yourself/yourselves 请随意

例:Help yourselves!

3、enjoy oneself 过得快乐

例:have a good timeEnjoy yourself!

五、不定代词

六、代词能力检测习题

第15篇:人称代词复习一(教案)

一、教学内容:代词专题复习一(语法课)

人称代词:主格和宾格

物主代词:形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词

反身代词:表示“某人自己的”的代词

二、教学目标:

知识目标:识记并区分人称代词主格和宾格的正确形式

识记并区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式

识记并区分反身代词的在不同人称中的表达

能力目标:在识记的基础上学会运用人称代词的主、宾格,物主代词以及反身代词。

情感目标:学会在英语语境中分析英语句子,区别于中式思维的用法

三、教学重、难点

重点:人称代词、物主代词,反身代词的识记

难点:区分人称代词主、宾格,以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的不同用法

四、教学步骤

step 1 warming up and lead in step 2 presentation step3 Driling(课时操练) step 4 practise step 5 consolidation(巩固)

考点一 人称代词

考点二 物主代词

考点三 反身代词

1.My brother will come to see me tomorrow.I\'ll meet ________at the airport.

A.her

B.you

C.him

D.them2.-- Do you know everyone from Cla One? -- Er…, I know some of ______.

A.they B.them C.their 3.Thanks for inviting _______ to dinner,Nancy.I really enjoyed it.

A.her

B.him

C.you

D.me

4.Do these books belong to________?

A.he

B.his

C.him

D.himself

5.一Is the letter from Jack?

一Yes,it\'s from________.

A.he

B.his

C.him

D.her 6.--Is Mi White _______ English teacher, Mary? --No, she teaches _______ music.

A.your; us

B.you; mine C.you; us

D.your; my 7.-Who is the student on the playground? -Tom.______ often takes a walk with ____.He; me

B.She; me %A.

C.He; she

D.She; I

8.The retired couple have decided to go to college.It\'s time for _____to begin a new life.

A.they

B.them

C.their

D.theirs 9.—What’s your favorite TV show? ——_______favorite TV show is I am a singer.A.I

B.me

C.my

D.mine 10.I can’t find my eraser.May I use ______?

-Of course.

A.You

B.your

C.yours

11.-Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?

-I don\'t know.They\'re not ____.Ask Max,please.

A.I

B.me

C.my

D.mine 12.-Bad luck! I lost ____ new pen yesterday. -Don\'t worry! I\'ll lend ____ to you.

A.my; me

B.mine; my C.mine; mine

D.my;mine 13.---Is this beautiful house____?

---No, it doesn\'t belong to ____ any more.She sold it last month.A.hers, her

B.hers, hers C.her, her

D.her, hers 14.It is a good habit of ______ to read something before going to bed. I

B.me

C.my

D.mine 15.Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _____.

A.himself

B.ourselves

C.myself

D.yourself 16.My mother used to make breakfast for me every morning, but now I do it ______.

A.yourself

B.my

C.I

D.myself 17.—I\'m afraid I won\'t pa the exam.

—Come on, Bill.You should believe in __________. That\'s the secret of succe.

A.myself

B.ourselves

C.yourself

D.yourselves 18.(2016·东营)If we just think about ________,the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.

A.myself

B.himself

C.yourself

D.ourselves 19.The man called his profeor for help because he couldn\'t solve the problem by________.

A.herself

B.himself

C.yourself

D.themselves

第16篇:be动词_人称代词专项练习

am, is, are 专项练习

1.I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy?

No, I _____ not.

2.The girl______ Jack\'s sister.

3.The dog _______ tall and fat.

4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5.______ your brother in the claroom?

6.Where _____ your mother?

She ______ at home.

7.How _______ your father?

8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

9.Whose dre ______ this?

10.Whose socks ______ they?

11.That ______ my red skirt.

12.Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk.

14.Here ______ a scarf for you.

15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.

16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.

17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

18.The two cups of milk _____ for me.

19.Some tea ______ in the gla.

20.Gao shan\'s shirt _______ over there.

21.My sister\'s name ______Nancy.

22.This ______ not Wang Fang\'s pencil.

23. ______ David and Helen from England?

24.There ______ a girl in the room.

25.There ______ some apples on the tree.

26._______ there any kites in the claroom?

27._______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

28.There _______ some bread on the plate.

29.There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

30.You, he and I ______ from China.

人称代词、物主代词练习

1.________(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _______(我).3.This is _______(我的) book.4._______(他的) chair is blue.5._______(我们的) claroom is big.6._______(他) often plays basketball after school.7._______(他的) teacher is good.8._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).9.Please pa_____(我们) the ball.10._______(他们) are listening to the radio.11.________(我) am a teacher.12.My father is talking with _______(我).13.This is _______(我的) book.That is__________(他的) 14._______(他的) chair is blue._____________( 我们的) is yellow.15._______(我们的) claroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.16._______(他) often plays basketball after school.17._______(他的) teacher is good._____(她的)is good too.18._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).19.Please pa_____(我们) the ball.20._______(他们) are listening to the radio.21.My book is blue._________(you) is red.22.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).23.I will give the presents to________(they).24.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).25.My ruler is long.________ ( you ) is short.26.My bike is broken.May I borrow______ ( she)? 27.Can you show _______(I) your book? 28.It’s time for ______(they) to go home.

29.Mr.Green often tells _______(we) some stories.30.These are not your desks.They are _____(our).31.This is not my shirt.It’s _______(he) 32.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.

第17篇:人称代词和物主代词讲解

人称代词和物主代词讲解

物主代词

 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。

 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。  物主代词有人称和数的变化。

 第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。

1.形容词性物主代词

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。 例:1.This is my book.这是我的书

形容词性物主代词 主格:I youshe he it theywe 形容词性物主代词: My your her his its their our

2.名词性物主代词

名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

例:1.Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的笔,蓝的是我的笔。2.He likes my pen.He doesn”t like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的钢笔。名词性物主代词 主格:I youshehe it theywe 名词性物主代词:mine yours hers his its theirs ours

一、exercises

1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).

3. (He / His)name is Mark.

4. What’s(she / her)name?

5. Excuse(me / my / I).

6. Are(your / you)Mi Li?

7. (I / My)am Ben.

8. (She / Her)is my sister.

9. Fine , thank (your / you).

10. How old is (he / his)

二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.

3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.

4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.

5. Now _____________(her parents)are in America.

6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.

7. Do you know______ ( it ) name?

8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.

9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).

10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.

三、填空

1. This is not _____ desk.My desk is over there.

2. Can you spell _____ name,Tom?

3. Tom and Jack are brothers.This is _____ room.

4. We are in the same cla._____ claroom is very nice.

5. Mrs Green is my teacher.I’m _____ student.

第18篇:be动词与人称代词练习题

Be动词与人称代词练习题

一、小练习

1、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I______ you______ he______ she______ we_______ they_____ 2.单项选择

(1)____ is a good student,All the teachers like____ very much. A.She;her B.Her;she C.He;her D.she;him (2)Mary,please show ___your picture A.My B.mine C.I D.me

二、动动脑: 1.I a girl.A.am B.is C.are 2.He a boy.A.am B.is C.are 3.We boys.A.am B.is C.are 4.My father a doctor.A.am B.is C.are 5.Tom and Jack boys.A. am B.is C.are 6.This a desk.A.am B.is C.are 7.They late.A.am B.is C.are 8.You clever. A.am B.is C.are 9.The cloud white.

1 A.am B.is C.are 10.I a student.You a teacher.A .am is B.am are C.is are 11.We friends. A.am B.is C.are 12.He____my father.She_____ my mother .They______ both doctors . A.is is are B.am is are C.is is am 13.________(我) am a teacher.14.My father is talking with _______(我).15._______(你们) often read English.16._______(他) often plays basketball after school.17._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).18.Please pa_____(我们) the ball.19._______(他们) are listening to the radio.20._______(她) likes to send food to_______(他们).21._____ is my friend.他是我的朋友。 22.My dog likes _____.我的狗喜欢她。 23.Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。 24.Come with _____.跟我们来。

25._____ like ______ very much.他们非常喜欢它。 26.Let _____ give _____ a book.让我给你一本书。 27.__________ are all Chinese.你,我,他都是中国人。

28.I want to buy some balloons for ______.我想买些气球送给他。

第19篇:人称代词的排列顺序(推荐)

并列人称代词的排列顺序

英美人在并列使用两个或两个以上的人称代词时,有一些约定俗成的排列习惯。几个人一起受到褒奖或做了好事时,说话人总是把听话者放到最前面,把第三者放中间,最后才提到他(她)自己。在几个人一起承认错误或受到贬斥时,说话人首先把自己推到前面,然后是第三者,最后才是听话者。具体情况罗列于下:

一、几个人之间有尊卑或上下级关系时,常把身份高的人放在前面。例如: I and my daughter are both interested in his book.

He and his secretary told US something and left for their ofice.

二、涉及到的几个人之间是平等关系时,人称代词应依据下列方式排列: 1.一般情况下或受褒奖时:

1)人称代词为单数时,按照第二人称、第三人称、第一人称的顺序排列。例如:

You,he and I are all wanted by the teacher. Peter and I didn’t go to the flower show.

2)人称代词为复数时,按照第一人称、第二人称、第三人称的顺序排列。即把第一人称“我们”放在最前面,把第二人称“你们”放在中间,把第三人称“他们/她们/它们”放在最后。例如:

We,you and they agreed on the date for the next meeting. We and they won’t give up this football match.

3)并列使用第三人称的“男”(he)和“女”(she)时,先说男后说女。 例如:He and she are both good at spoken·English.

2.承认错误、承担责任或检讨工作中的失误以及叙述到不吉利的事情时:

1)人称代词为单数时,按第一人称、第三人称、第二人称的顺序排列。例如:

I and my brother made our parents angry. I,he and you are to blame for the accident.

2)人称代词为复数时,按第三人称、第二人称、第一人称的顺序排列。例如:

They and we had to go back from the mountain early for the heavy rain. They,you and we shouldn’t break the rules. 3.其他情况:

1)说话人强调自己时,应将第一人称排到最前面。例如:

Everyone here must obey the cla rules except me and Mr Wang, of course.

2)与I并列的词前面被不定代词修饰时,应将第一人称排到最前面。例如:

I and some other teachers have discued the problem.

3)与I并列的词有后置定语修饰时,应将第一人称排到最前面。例如:

I and the students who won the first prize checked the answer。

4)说话时意在强调I时,把I放在前面,而把附带提到的人放在后面。例如:

I and a Mr Li went back together by air.

第20篇:韩语中人称代词用法总结

韩语中人称代词用法总结

代词的不同,可以表示说话者、听话者和第三者之间的不同社会地位和辈分。

(1)第一人称:指说话的一方。

나(我):第一人称的基本型,通用于平辈或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级。

저(我):저是나的谦称,当听话者比说话者年长或社会地位高时,说话者应用저代替나,表示尊敬对方。

우리(我们):第一人称复数,韩国人说话时用“우리”代替“나”和“저”的情况很多。

보기(例子): 우리 어머니我们的妈妈,我的妈妈

우리 학교我们学校、我的学校

우리 나라我们国家

(2)第二人称:指谈话的对方。

너(你):用于很亲近的朋友之间或对孩子使用。但多用于长辈对晚辈时。

선생님(老师,先生,您):除了有老师,先生的意思外,还在尊敬对方时常用,想当于汉语的“您”。

例如:의사(医生),但是韩国人常说:의사 선생님.당신(您):主要用于夫妻之间,那女之间也可用(基本不用),晚辈对长辈,下级对上级表示尊重时。

자네(你):用于年龄大的朋友之间或长辈对晚辈时用。

注意:韩国人说话时,人称代词被省略的情况比较常见。

例: 어디에 갑니까?(你)去哪里?

학교에 갑나다。(我)去学校。

(3)第三人称:指说者,听者双方以外的第三者。

通常是在指示代词 이,그 和 저 后加上 분(位) 이(人,位) 사람(人)等表示 第三人称。

“아무,누구,어느”指未知、不定的第三人称,根据句子的同,意思也发生变化。 例子: 누가 방에 었습니다.有人在房间里。

누가 있습니까?有谁在吗?(有人吗?)

아무도 없습니다.谁都不在。

아무나 오십시오.请来个人吧。

자기:当主语时第三人称或时需要重复时使用。

例子:그 사람은 자기 일은 자기가 합니다.那人是自己的事情自己做。그 여자는 자기 아이 이야기만 합니다.那女人只讲自己孩子的事情。

(4)人称代词本身有单数、复数之分。

如:单数:나,저,너,당신,자네.

复数:우리,저희(들),너희(들).

其他代词用复数助词“들”来表示复数、

如:자네→자네들, 그→그들, 당신→당신들

但是有些词本身表示复数的代词后面也常常加“들”,用以更清楚地表示复数的概念如:저희→저희들우리→우리들너희→너희들

(5)人称代词“나,저,너”和主格助词“가”,属格助词“의”连用时,变为“내,제,네”。例子:나+가 →내내가말했습니다.我说了。

저+가→제제가 학생입이다.我是学生

너+가→네네가 가.你去吧。

이것은제(저의)책입니다.这是我的书。그것은내(나의) 교과서입니다.那是我的教科书。

저것은네(너의) 모자냐?那个是你的帽子吗?

人称代词英语
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