颐和园英文（精选多篇）

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推荐第1篇：颐和园的英文导游词

颐和园的英文导游词

The Summer Palace

Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen:

My name is Joanne.I‟m very honored to be youre guide.I do hope all

of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant

day.This morning we are going to visit the Summer Palace.

The Summer Palace is located on the northwest suburbs of Beijing,

about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city.So it will

take us about 1 hour to get there.Before we arrived at the Summer

Palace, I would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the

woderful imperial garden.The Summer Palace is the most beautiful

and the largest imperial garden existing in Chinan, and it is the

best-preserved imperial garden in the world.In 1998, it was placed

on the List of World Cultural Heritage by the UNESCO.

The Summer Palace was first built as an imperial garden at the

beginning of 12th century in the Jin Dynasty.The construction

continued to the Yuan and Ming dynasties.In the Qing Dynasty, the

building of imperial gardens reached its culmination.During Emperor

Qianlong‟s reign, the famous „Three Hills and Five Gardens‟ were

built on the northwest suburbs of Beijing.The Summer Palace was a

part of it and at that time was called the Garden of Clear Ripples.

In 1860, the Anglo-French Allied Forces invaded Beijing.The „Three

Hills and Five Gardens‟ were burnt down to ashes.

In 1888, the Empre Dowager Cixi spent the navy fund having the

Garden of Clear Ripples rebuilt.And then she renamed it the Garden

of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace).

In 1900, the Allied Forces of Eight Powers invaded Beijing.The

Summer Palace was once again severely damaged.It was rebuilt again

in 1902.

In 1924, the Last Emperor Puyi was driven out of the palace, after

that, the Summer Palace was turned into a public park.

Ladies and Gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an

archway.It is called “Emptine and the collection of excellence”,

and it is the first scenery of the Summer Palace.The two Chinese

words on the front side of the archway mean emptine and refer to

everything in nature and in the scenery.The two words on the back

side mean Collection of Excellence and refer to the tranquility of

the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the East Palace Gate)

Now, we have arrived at the East Palace Gate.It‟s the main entrance

of the Summer Palace.On top of the gate there is a plaque with three Chinese characters „The Summer Palace‟ in Emperor Guangxu‟s

handwriting.The gate that we are now entering was used by the

emperor, the empre only in the old days.

(Inside the East Palace Gate)

Now we are inside the Summer Palace.In front of us is the second

gate of the Summer Palace— the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity.

The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and

the offices of the Privy Council.Well, Before we start our tour in

the garden, I will briefly introduce you the layout of the Summer

Palace and our tour route.O.K., ladies and gentlemen, may I have

your attention please? Let‟s look at the map together, From it we

can see the Summer Palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the

lake occupies the three-fourths.The whole garden can be divide into

three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places

of the emperor and empre, and sightseeing areas.Our tour will

start from the area of the political activities, and end off the

Marble Boat.On the way, we will visit the main constructions of the

Summer Palace, such as the Hall of Jade Ripples, the Hall of

Happine and Longevity, the Long Corridor, the Hall of Dispelling

Clouds and so on.It will take us about two hours to visit the

Summer Palace.Please attention, we won‟t walk back and our driver

will pick us up at the North Gate.Should you get lost or separated

from the group, please meet us at the North Gate.

Ok, everyone, let‟s start our tour from the emperors‟ office --- the

Hall of Benevolence and Longevity.Follow me please.

(Inside the courtyard of the Benevolence and Longevity)

Paing through the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity, we have

already entered the courtyard of the Hall of Benevolence and

Longevity.The huge rock in front of us is Taihu Rock.It was

quarried from Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province, so it was known as

Taihu Rock.Please look around the courtyard and you can see there

are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this

courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year.The Taihu

Rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and

they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

The bronze mythical animal behind the Taihu Rock is known as Suanni

or some people call it Qilin.According to ancient Chinese

mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real

dragon.Suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon.It was an

auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds.

Suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox

and the tail of lion. (In front of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity)

This grand hall is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity.It was

first built in 1750.The name of this hall taken from a book

entitled „Lun Yu‟ by Confucius doctrine means, “ those who are

benevolent can enjoy a long life.” This hall was the place where

Emperor Guangxu and Empre Dowager Cixi held audience and handled

state affairs when they were in the Summer Palace.For protecting

the historical cultural relic, we couldn‟t enter the hall.So I

would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the Hall of

Benevolence and Longevity.The arrangement of the hall has been left

untouched.In the middle of the hall stands an emperor‟s throne

carved with nine dragons on design.There are two big fans on both

sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers.Behind

the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame

and gla mirror inlaid.On the mirror there are 226 Chinese

characters of the word „Longevity‟ written in different styles.

There are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big Chinese

character „Longevity‟ written on it.It was said that the word

„Longevity‟ written by Empre Dowager Cixi.There are 100 bats

painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happine.

Well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape

of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall.They were used to

burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere.In the old

days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and

empre.According to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the

center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.

However, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes

are in the middle.This was a product of the end of Qing Dynasty

when Empre Dowager Cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(At the entrance of Garden of virtuour Harmony)

We are now visiting the Garden of Virtuous Harmony, where Emperor

Qianlong and Empre Dowager Cixi were entertained with Bejing Opera

performances.It mainly consists of the Dreing House, the Grand

Theater Building and the Hall of Pleasure Smile.The Grand Theater

Building was known as the „Cradle of Beijing Opera‟ was uniquely

laid out and magnificently decorated.There are 7 exhibition halls

with articles of daily use on display here.

(In front of the Grand Theater Building)

This is the Grand Theater Building.Of the three main theater

buildings of the Qing Dynasty, the Grand Theater Building is the

tallest and largest one.The other two are Changyin Pavilion in the

Forbidden City and Qingyin Pavilion in the Mountain Resort in Chengde.The Grand Theater Building, a three-storied structure, has

a double roof with upturned eaves.It is 21 meters high and 17

meters wide.Performances could be staged simultaneously on three

levels.The top one was a symbol of happine, the middle level was

emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage.Each

level has the entrance and the exit.There are some trapdoors in the

ceiling and below the floor for „celestial being‟ to fly down from

the sky and the „devils‟ to appear from the earth to set off a

certain atmosphere on the stage.There is also a well and five ponds

built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes.The stage

is open to three sides.

Well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the

Grand Theater Building, it‟s the Hall of Pleasure Smile.The Empre

Dowager Cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the

Peking Opera.

(A lakeside walk from the Garden of virtuous Harmony to the Hall of

Jade Ripples)

We are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the Hall of

Benevolence and Longevity.It appears that there‟s nothing special

ahead.However, after we clear the rockery, we will reach Kunming

Lake.This is an application of a specific style of Chinese

gardening.

Now, we are walking along the bank of the Kunming Lake.Look over

there, not far away in the lake there is an islet.It‟s called the

Spring Heralding Islet.The pavilion on the islet is called the

Spring Heralding Pavilion.A number of willow trees and peach trees

were planted on this islet.In early spring, when the ice begins to

melt, peach trees are red in pink blooms, willow trees turn a

tender green signaling that the early spring has returned.Hence the

name „Heralding Sping Pavilion‟.

(In front of the Hall of Jade Ripples)

This group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the Hall of

Jade Ripples.The words “Jade Ripples” came from a verse “Gentle

ripples gushing out of Jade Spring”, which refers to the rippling

water in the lake.It was first used by Emperor Qianlong to attend

to state affairs.In the late Qing Dynasty, it was where Emperor

Guangxu was put under house arrest.

This hall is a hallmark of the Movement of 1898.Emperor Guangxu was

Emperor Dowager Cixi‟s nephew.After Emperor Tongzhi died, Emperor

Dowager Cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a

succeor in order to continue her hold on imperial power.She

„handled state affairs behind the screen‟.After Emperor Guangxu „managed state affairs personally‟ at the age of 19, a political

conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers.In

1898, the Reform Movement took place with the aim of sustaining the

core principles of the Qing Dynasty while reforming outdated laws.

The movement lasted for103 days until it was suppreed by Empre

Dowager Cixi.It was called the „Hundred-Day Reform‟.After the

reform failed, Emperor Guangxu was put under house arrest here.For

the strict control of him, Empre Dowager Cixi ordered to build

many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of

the Hall of Jade Ripples.At that time the hall was entirely sealed

up, just like a prison.Today only the hidden walls in the east and

west annex room still maintain its original appearance.It is open

to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 Reform Movement.

(In front of the Chamber of Collecting Books)

This is the Chamber of Collecting Books.In Chinese, it‟s called “Yi

Yun Guang”.“Yun” was a kind of fragrant weed.In ancient times, it

was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were

stored.In the Emperor Qianlong‟s reign, the purpose of the hall was

for collecting books.Later it was converted into a residence.There

used to be the residence of Guangxu‟s Empre Longyu, and his

favorite concubine Zhenfei.

(In the Hall of Happine and Longevity)

This group of courtyard is the Hall of Happine and Longevity.It

was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the

residence of Empre Dowager Cixi.The whole compound was basically

made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting.With its

quiet and tasteful layout, the Hall of Happine and Longevity made

life very easy and convenient.In front of the Hall of Happine and

Longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this

courtyard named “Qing Zhi Xiu” and nicknamed as “Family Bankruptcy

Rock”.This huge rock was discovered in Fangshan District by a Ming

official Mi Wanzhong.He wanted to transport it to his own garden

“Shaoyuan”.In the old days, transporting such rock was very

difficult.After spending all his money to ship it, he still could

not succeed in doing this.The big rock was then left on the

roadside somewhere near Liangxiang County, 30 kilometers southwest

of Beijing.Hence it was nicknamed “Family Bancruptcy Rock”.Later

Emperor Qianlong discovered it and transported to the Garden of

Clear Ripples and laid in front of the Hall of Happine and

Longevity.The colorful gla chandeliers hanging inside the hall

was introduced from Germany in 1903.It is one of the earliest

electric lights in China. (In front of the Gate of Inviting the Moon of the Long Corridor)

Ladies and Gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums

in the world, such as the Louvre in France and the Museum of Great

Britain.Now I will show you a special gallery in the palace—the

Long Corridor.In 1990, the Long Corridor was listed in the Guinne

Book of World Records as „the longest painted corridor‟ in the

world‟.It would be a pity if we leave the Summer Palace without

visiting the Long Corridor and the Marble Boat.Now, here we go, the

Long Corridor first!

(Strolling along the Long Corridor)

The Long Corridor starts from the Gate Inviting the Moon to the

Shizhang Gate.It is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections.

The Long corridor is one of the major structures of the Summer

Palace.Since the corridor was designed to follow the physical

features of the southern slope of Longevity Hill, four

multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( Retaining the Goodne

Pavilion, Living with the Ripples Pavilion, Autumn Water Pavilion,

Clear and Far Pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they

represent four seaons of a year.Thus visitors will hardly notice

the rise and fall of the terrain.As a major part of the

architectural style of the Summer Palace, the Long Corridor serves

as an ingenious connector between the Lake and the Hill.Scattered

buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified

complex.

The Long Corridor is the longest covered veranda in any Chinese

garden.On the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are

over 14,000 Suzhou style paintings.Among them, there are 546 color

paintings relating to the scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang

Province.Beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there

are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and

figures.The paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient

Chinese claical literature, such as „Pilgrimage to the West‟, „The

Romance of the Three Kingdoms‟, „The western Chamber‟, “Water

Margin‟, and „The Dream of the Red Mansion‟.

(In front of the Gate of Dispelling Clouds)

Now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the

lakeside slope, the Tower of Buddhist Incense within the Hall of

Dispelling Clouds.The central axis line starts from the wharf next

to the lake to the Sea of Wisdom on top of the Hill.The main

architectural structures here are the Gate of Dispelling Clouds,

Hall of Dispelling clouds, Tower of Buddhist Incense and the Sea of

Wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape.The layout of this group of architectures was based on

scenes described in Buddhist sutras.This group of structures are

among the most magnificently constructed here in the Summer Palace.

This is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about

15 minutes.

Now we are walking continuely along the Long Corridor, the next

scene we are going to visit is Marble Boat.

Look over there! Halfway up the slope there stands the Hall of

Listening to Orioles.It was the place for emperor and empre to

enjoy opera and court music.It is said the singing of orioles is

very pleasing.Before the Garden of Virtuous Harmony was built,

Empre Dowager Cixi enjoyed opera and music here.Now the hall is

one of the most famous restaurants in China, featuring imperial

dishes and deerts.

This is the famous Marble Boat.A famous scientist of China‟s

Eastern Han Dynasty once said, “Water can float the boat, but it can

also tip it over.” A prime minister of Tang Dynasty Wei Zheng once

used these words to persuade Li Shimin, the emperor of the Tang

Dynasty.He said people are water and the emperor is the boat.

People can support a good emperor.However, they also can overthrow

the dynasty.Emperor Qianlong built this huge boat in the Garden in

order to make the allusion concrete.On one hand, Emperor Qianlong

encouraged himself to run the country well.On the other hand, he

wanted to show that his rule of the Qing Dynasty was as firm as the

Marble Boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat.The

Marble Boat was the place for Emperor Qianlong to sample tea and

enjoy the scenery of Kunming Lake.Emperor Qianlong once came here

to engage in the freeing of captive animals.In the times of

Qianlong, the Marble Boat was a Chinese styled stone boat with a

Chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it.When it was

rebuilt in the times of Guangxu, a foreign and Chinese elements

mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each

side.The floor was paved with colored bricks.All of the windows

were inlaid with multiple-colored gla.A big mirror was installed

on the superstructure for viewing rain.

Our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the Marble Boat.

Today we only visited the major scenic spots of the Summer Palace.I

have left other spots of interest for your next visit.

I will now show you out through the Ruyi Gate.Our coach is waiting

for us outside the gate.I do hope you enjoyed today‟s tour.Thank

you.

The Summer Palace was used as a holiday garden in the summer for the emperors and their families.It is 10km on the northwestern of BJ.This resort was famous from Jin Dynasty(1115-1234 AD).Here you will see a piece of the style of Chinese claic garden which is best known in south of China.The whole garden is 290 hectars including a large lake and mountains.

Situated in western outskirts of Beijing， the Summer Palace is 10 kilometers from the central city.It is China\'s leading claical garden which enjoys a worldwide reputation.The Summer Palace was opened to the public in 1924 and included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1998.A whole day is needed to view it in detail.

The Summer Palace was first built in 1153 and served as an imperial [im\'piəriəl palace for short stays away from the capital.Empre Dowager Ci Xi rebuilt it in 1888 with a large sum of money which had been appropriated to build a Chinese navy.

The two main elements of the garden are Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake.Kunming Lake， with an exquisite精细的 building in the middle， takes up three quarters of the garden\'s 290 hectares.The garden consists of three parts： the political activity area， the empre\'s living quarter and the scenic area which separately centers on the Hall of Benevolence [bi\'nevələns and Longevity（1）， the Hall of Jade Ripples（2） and the Hall of Happine and Longevity（3）， and Longevity Hill（4） and Kunming Lake.The groups of buildings， hills and lakes， together with the background of West Hills， give an ever changing scene.The buildings on the southern slope of Longevity Hill are characteristic of the garden.Cloud-Dispelling Hall， the Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense（5） and the Wisdom Sea（6） on the axis line are flanked在左右两边by the Wheel Hall， Wufang Pavilion and Baoyun Pavilion and are major attractions.The Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense is 41 meters high and stands on a 20-meter-high terrace平台.At the foot of Longevity Hill is the 728-meter-long paageway which links the three areas together.The paageway is famous for its paintings and at its western end is a 36-meter-long Marble Boat（7）.

The bridges of the western causeway西堤 of Kunming Lake are replicas [\'replikə] 复制品of the bridges of famous Su and Bai causeways on West Lake in Hangzhou.The marble大理石的 Seventeen-Arch Bridge which spans跨度the Eastern Causeway to South Lake Island has balusters topped by 540 carved lions in different poses.

Back Lake at the northern foot of Longevity Hill is natural and peaceful.On its bank is Suzhou Street， a replica of a commercial street in the old days.At the

northeastern corner of the garden there is the Garden of Harmonious Interest which imitates the famous Jichang Garden（8） in Wuxi， Jiangsu Province.Diminutive and elegant， it is known as a garden within a garden..

Notes：

1.the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity

仁寿殿

2.the Hall of Jade Ripples

玉澜堂

3.the Hall of Happine and Longevity

乐寿堂

4.the Longevity Hill

万寿山

5.the Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense

佛香阁

6.the Wisdom Sea

智慧海

7.the Marble Boat

石舫

8.Jichang Garden

寄畅园

Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing.Having the largest royal[\'rɔiəl] park and being well preserved保藏的, it was designated[\'deziɡ,neitid] 指定的, in 1960 by the State Council国务院, as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China.Containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions.The Summer Palace is the archetypal[,a:ki\'taipl] 原型的 Chinese garden, and is ranked排名；归类于 amongst the most noted著名的 and claical gardens of the world.In 1998, it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.Constructed in the Jin Dynasty\'dainəsti] (1115-1234), during the succeeding随后的，以后的 reign[rein] 统治 of feudal[\'fju:dl] 封建制度的 emperors; it was extended continuously.By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it had become a luxurious[lʌk\'zjuəriəs, -\'ʒuə-] royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment.Originally called \"Qingyi Garden\" (Garden of Clear Ripples涟漪), it was know as one of the famous \"three hills and five gardens\" (Longevity Hill, Jade玉制的 Spring Mountain, and Fragrant [\'freiɡrənt] Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples, Garden of Everlasting Spring畅春园？, Garden of Perfection and Brightne圆明园, Garden of Tranquility静明园 and Brightne, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure静宜园).Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude逃避 the rampages* of the Anglo-French英法的 allied [\'ælaid联合的force and was destroyed by fire.In 1888, Empre Dowager [\'dauədʒə] Cixi embezzled [im\'bezl挪用navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan).She spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining.In 1900, it suffered again,

being ransacked洗劫by the Eight-Power Allied Force.After the succe of the 1911 Revolution, it was opened to the public.Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres [\'eikəs] 英亩), three quarters of which is water.Guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely [ek\'skwizitli] 精巧地so that visitors would see marvelous [\'mɑ:viləs] 非凡的views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined精致的 craftwork工艺 using the finest materials.Centered on the Tower of Buddhist [\'budist] 佛教的Incense香 (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions [pə\'viljən] 楼阁, towers, bridges, and corridors [\'kɔridɔ:.The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear后面-hill and back-lake area.Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions.Its layout布局 is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling驱散 Clouds, Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory德辉殿, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, etc.Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding [\'waindiŋ] paths曲径.Visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance.This area includes scenic spots such as Garden of Harmonious Interest and Suzhou Market Street.Court Area: this is where Empre Dowager [\'dauədʒə] Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and rested.Entering the East Palace Gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity仁寿殿 served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity乐寿堂, Cixi„s residence, the Hall of Virtue [\'və:tju:] and Harmony德和园 where Cixi was entertained.Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace, opens up the vista of the lake.A breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows ki the ripples of the vast water.In this comfortable area there are the Eastern and Western Banks, the Seventeen-Arch

Bridge, Nanhu Island, and so on.On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the most beautiful.颐和园

颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏大的古代园林。位于北京市海淀区境内，距**20余公里，占地290公顷。

颐和园原为封建帝王的行宫和花园，远在金贞元元年（1153年）即在这里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宫”。明弘治七年（1494年）修建了园静寺，后皇室在此建成好山园。1664年清廷定都北京后，又将好山园更名为“瓮山行宫”。清乾隆年间，经过15年的修建工程，将该园改名为“清漪圆”。此时的清漪园，北自文昌阁至西宫门筑有围墙，东、南、西三面以昆明湖水为屏障，园内修建了许多亭台楼阁，桥廊斋榭，山清水秀，富丽堂皇。咸丰十年（1860年），英法联军疯狂抢劫并焚烧了园内大部分建筑，除宝云阁（俗称“铜亭”）智慧海、多宝琉璃塔幸存外，珍宝被洗劫一空，建筑夷为一片废墟。光绪十四年（1888年）慈待太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银，在清漪园的废墟上兴建起颐和园。光绪二十六年（1900年）颐和园又遭八国联军的野蛮破坏，后慈禧又动用巨款重新修复。数百年来，这里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享乐之地，解放辟为公园。1961年国务院公布颐和园为全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园包括万寿山、昆明湖两大部分，园内山水秀美，建筑宏伟。全园有各式建筑3000余间，园内布局可分为政治、生活、游览三个区域。政治活动区，以仁寿段为中心，是过去慈禧太后和光绪皇帝办理朝事、会见朝臣、使节的地方。生活居住区，以玉澜堂、宜芸馆、乐寿堂为主体，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住之地。风景游览区，以万寿山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖为主，是全园的主要组成部分。

在世界古典园林中享有盛誉的颐和园，布局和谐，浑然一体。在高60米的万寿山前山的中央，纵向自低而高排列着排云门、排云股、德辉殿、佛香阁、智慧海等一组建筑，依山而立，步步高升，气派宏伟。以高大的佛香阁为主体，形成了全园的中心线。沿昆明湖北岸横向而建的长廊，长728米，共273间，像一条彩带横跨于万寿山前，连结着东面前山建筑群。长廊中有精美柁画 14000多幅，素有“画廊”之美称。位于颐和园东北角，万寿山东麓的谐趣园，具有浓重的江南园林特色，被誉为 “园中之园”。

占全园总面积四分之三的昆明湖，湖水清澈碧绿，景色宜人。在广阔的湖面上，有三个小岛点缀，其主要景物是西堤、西堤六桥、东堤、南湖岛、十七孔桥等。湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、凤凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫（石访）中西合璧，精巧华丽，是园中著名的水上建筑。后山后湖，林茂竹青，景色幽雅，到处是松林曲径，小桥流水，风格与前山迥然不同。山脚下的苏州河，曲折蜿蜒，时狭时阔，颇具江南特色。在岸边的树丛中建有多宝琉璃塔。后山还有一座仿西藏建筑——香岩宗印之阁，造型奇特。苏州街原为宫内的民间买卖街，现已修复并向游人开放。拥山抱水，绚丽多姿的颐和园，体现了我国造园艺术的高超水平。

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北京颐和园英文导游词

The tour will take 4-6 hours.The route is as follows:

Out side the East Gate-side the East Gate –in front of the Hall of benevolence and Longevity- in front of Garden of Virtuous Harmony-in front of the Grand Theater Building- a lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall o Jade Ripples- in front of the o Jade Ripples- in front of the Yiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Being)-Hall of happine and longevity- in front of the Yaoyue (Chamber of Mortal Beings)-Hall of Happine and Longevity-in front of the Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor- strolling along the Long Corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- atop the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest –outside the south gate to Suzhou Shopping Street- atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in fro

nt of the ruins of the Garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.

(Out side the east gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace.(After the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750.At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country with vast territories.The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong.With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday.After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony to China` s scientific and technological achievements.In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection and Brightne) by Angol-French allied forces.In 1888, Empre Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace).Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.

This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means “Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu.The gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empre and the queer mother.All others used the side doors.

(Inside the East Gate)

the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake .The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .This imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest.The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empre, and sightseeing areas.Entering the East Gate we will come the the office quarters.Entering the East gate we will come to the office quarters.The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.

This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity.Above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters.The gigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.

On the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as Qilin or Xuanni .It was said to the one of the nine sons of Dragon King.A point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin.IT was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity.

This grand hall is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity.It was built in 1750 , and was known as the Hall of Industrious Government.Emperor Qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them .After the rebuilding of the Summer Palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives.

an, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire.The small chambers on eight side were where the Emperor Qianlong and Empre Dowager Cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions.

On the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions.They are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs.Also on the veranda are Tai Ping (Peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.As a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.(At the entrance of Garden of Virtuous Harmony)

we are now visiting the Garden of Virtuous Harmony, where Emperor Qianlong and Empre Dowager Cixi were entertained with Beijing Opera performances.IT mainly consists of the Dreing House, The Grand Theater Building and the Hall of pleasure smiles.The grand Theater Building known as the “Cradle of Beijing Opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated.On September 10, 1984, the Garden of Virtuous Harmony opened its doors to visitors.There are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.The staff here put up court drees of Qing Dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impreion.(In front of the Grand Theater Building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages.All of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top.A well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage.There are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface.The underground paages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .Of the three main theater building of the Qing Dynasty, the Grand Theater Building is the tallest and the largest.The other two are Changyin (Fluent Voice ) Pavilion in Chengde, an imperial summer resort.The building played a major part in fostering the birth and deve

lopment of Beijing opera: since the completion of the Grand Theater Building, many performances were held in it in honor of the Empre Dowager Cixi.(A lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall of Jade Ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the Hall of Benevolent and longevity.It appears that there` s nothing special ahead.However, after we clear the rockery, we will reach Kunming Lake.This is a application of a specific style of Chinese gardening.

Not far away in the lake there is a islet.It is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery.The pavilion on the islet is called Zhichun (Understanding Spring) Pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.(In front of the Hall of Jade Ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the Hall of jade Ripples.It was first used by Emperor Qianlong to attend to state affairs.IT was also where Emperor Guangxu of the late Qing dynasty was kept under house arrest.

This hall is a hallmark of the Reform Movement of 1898, Emperor Guanxu was Empre Dowager Cixi` s nephew.After Emperor Tongzhi died, Empre Dowager Cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a succeor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes.When Emperor Guanxu was 19 years old ,Empre Dowager Cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence.In 1898, the Reform Movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the Qing Dynasty while reforming outdated laws.The movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppreed by Empre Dowager Cixi.The emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and Emperor Guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .All the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard.Emperor Guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs.The wall remains intact for tourists to see..Dynasty while reforming outdated laws.The

movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppreed by Empre Dowager Cixi.The emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and Emperor Guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .All the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard.Emperor Guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs.The wall remains intact for tourists to see.(In front of Yiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Beings)

this was where Empre and empre dowager of China` s feudal system.However, Emperor Guanxu was not the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.The last in the line was Emperor Puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married .In 1912, he was forced to abdicate.During the short reign of Emperor Puyi.Empre Longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of Empre Dowager.In 1911, a revolution led by Dr.Sun Yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, Empre Longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of China.(In the Hall of Happine and Longevity)

the aged empre Dowager Cixi was so fond of the Summer Palace that she decided to live here from April through October of every year.This group of buildings served as her residence.

This group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .The whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting .With its quiet and tasteful layout, the Hall of Happine and Longevity made life very easy and convenient.No wonder one of Empre Dowager Cixi` s pleasure boat.On the pier there is a tall lantern post.Flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace.The interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle.At mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and Empre Dowager Cixi would dine on 128 courses.Because of this more than 1,80

0 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals.On the east side of the Living Room is the Cloak Room.The bedroom in on its west. In front of the yaoyue (Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor The famed Long Corridor is ahead.Facing Kunming lake and in the foreground of Longevity Hill, the Long Corridor stretches from Yaoyue (Inviting the Moon ) Gate to Shizhang (Stony Old Man) Pavilion.IT is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions.In 1990 ,it was listed in Guinne Book of World Records.(Strolling along the Long Corridor)

The Long Corridor is one of the major structures of the Summer Palace .Since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of Longevity Hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (Beauty-Retaining Pavilion, Enjoy-the Ripples Pavilion, Autumn Water Pavilion and Clarity Distance Pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation.Thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain.As a major part of the architectural style of the Summer Palace, the Long Corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the Lake and the hill.Scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex.

This corridor can also be called a “corridor of paintings ”: There are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams.Some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the West lake in Hangzhou, Zhejian Province.Others present scenes from literary claics.The majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of Emperor Qianlong, who preperred the scenery of South China. (By the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as Qinghua (Clarified China) Hall ,also known as Arhat Hall during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.The original hall burned down in 1860.After it was reconstructed, it was renamed.

Qinghua Hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the Summer Palace.The hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of tho

usands of articles of treasure on display in turn.Among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade aemblages from the Ming and Qing dynasties, and rare and paintings.There is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width.It bears the handwritten inscriptions of Emperor Qianlong is commemoration of the suppreion of a rebellion in the Xinjiang region.Only this slab survived when the Angle-French allied forces set fire to the Summer Palace.(In front of the Gate of Dispelling Clouds)

Now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the Tower of Buddhist Incense within the Hall of Dispelling Clouds.The Hall of Dispelling Clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to Empre Dowager Cixi.It was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls.In the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges .Starting from the lakeside, there lies in succeion a memorial archway, the Gate of Dispelling Clouds, the Hall of Dispelling Clouds and the Tower of Buddhist Incense.All of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predeceor.This was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the Tower of Buddhist Incense, which was a symbol of imperial power.The layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in Buddhist sutras.This group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the Summer Palace.(Inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds)

The original buildings on this site were burned down by the Anglo-French allied forces in 1860.A new set of structures was built during the reign of Emperor Guanxu, and was called the Hall of Dispelling Clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland.

The hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room.Inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans.On a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods.At the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers.

The 10th day of lunar October was ,Empre Dowager Cixi` s birthday.On that

day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts.

Now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the Summer Palace- the Tower of Buddhist Incense.What we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height.It has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years.So, let` s go ! (In the front of the Tower of Buddhist Incense)

An octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the Tower of Buddhist Incense is the very center of the Summer Palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient Chinese architecture.The tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttreed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs.With its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the Tower of Buddhist Incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .The Tower overlooks Kunming Lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .On the west side of the Tower stands Baoyunge (Precious Cloud Pavilion).IT is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight.It resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail.It is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in China.Lamas prayed here during the reign of Emperor Qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families.At the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad.In 1992 an American company bought the windows and returned them intact to China.(On a hilltop leading from the back door of Tower of Buddhist Incense)

Now we can see the long and snaking Western Causeway and a shorter dike that divides Kunming Lake into three areas that contain South Lake Island, Seaweed-viewing Island and circle city island.The three island represent three mountain in ancient Chinese mythology, i.e.penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou.This peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity.As the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands.Using artificial building techniques, the an

cient Chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be acceible to humans.(Inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest)

Setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of China traditional architectural styles.The Garden of Harmonious Interest serves as a fine example of this.

This Garden was built under the order of Emperor Qianlong and modeled after the Jichang Garden (Garden of Ease of Mind )at the foot of Mount Huishan, Jiansu Province.IT was renamed by his son Emperor Jiaqing in 1811.The existing Garden was rebuilt by Emperor or Guangxu.Empre Dowager Cixi used to go fishing here.The Garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries

With all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the Garden of Harmonious Interest is basically a garden of waterscape.Spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others.The most famous of them is the bridge known as “Knowing –the Fishing-bridge.” IT is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the Warring States Period, two philosophere named Zhuang Zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond.

Zhang said, ”Fish swim to and fro in the water.What happy fish!”

Hui asked , ”You are not a fish.How do you know they are happy? ”

Zhuang replied, “You are not me .How do you know I don‟t know? ”

Hui signed, “I am not you ,therefore, I don‟t know you .And you are not a fish ,so how

do you know that fish are happy? ”

Zhang said, “you ask me how I know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?”

Although The Garden of Harmonious Interest was designed after Jichang Garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .(Outside the south entrance to Suzhou Shopping Street)

Now lets have a look at longevity Hill.On the back slope of the Hill stands a group of architectures.The centerpiece of structures there are known as the Four Continents and are dedicated to Buddhism.This group was laid out and arranged in accordance with Buddhist cosmology.Aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the Four Continents, there are eight towers representing Minor Continents.The shrine is surrounded by four Lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon.

The Qing authority attached great importance to Buddhism.To further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced Buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both Han and Tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples.

Further north at the foot of the Four Major Continent lies the Suzhou Shopping Street.Built along the Back Lake of the Summer Palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores.It includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses.In order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style Chinese coins for use here.Storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments.The commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.(Atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou Shopping Street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in South China.As a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in Suhzhou.Originally known as Emperor` s Shopping Street, it was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.After making several inspection tours to South China and being duly impreed by its commercial prosperity, Emperor Qian

long ordered the construction of this street.

The imperial shopping street was burnt down by Anglo-French allied forces in 1860.The site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began.It was opened to the public in September 1990.

With commercial culture as its hallmark, the Suzhou Shopping Street is a vivid representation of China` s traditional cultures. (On the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

This is the hall of Pines.From it to the west we can walk to the Marble Boat.The path we aree taking stretches between Longevity Hill and Back Lake.Monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .Hence it was named Central Imperial Path.Along this path you will see lilacs all around.Hence, this road is also known as the Path of Lilac. (In front of the ruins of the Garden of complete spring)

Quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor Qianlong, among which the Garden of Complete Spring was one of the most famous.The ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored.This group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels.All of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases.With its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the Garden of Complete Spring serves as a fine model for other gardens.

Emperor Qianlong frequently visited this compound.(Along the lakeside by the Marble Boat)

Now we have returned from the back of Longevity Hill to the front.There is the famous Marble Boat.This structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made

of marble.On top of it is a two storeyed structure.The floor was paved with colored bricks.All of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored gla and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks.The drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads.

According to a book written by Emperor Qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the Qing Dynasty.

Halfway up the slope there stands the Hall for listening to Orioles .The ancient Chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater.Now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in China, featuring imperial dishes and deerts.It is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to Beijing.More than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late Premier Zhou Enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests.(Sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat.Those who do not can go abroad right away.Those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the Long Corridor to the outside of the East Gate).(Boating on Kunmin Lake)

we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat.As a main part of the Summer Palace, Kunming Lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort.This natural lake is more than 3500 years old.

This lake was originally called Wengshan Lake.In 1749 Emperor Qianlong ordered the construction of Qingyi Garden, the predeceor of the Summer Palace.Involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for Beijing.

From 1990 to 1991, the Beijing Municipal Government ordered the first dredging

of the lake in 240 years .Involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the Japanese during the Anti-Japanese War were removed.

The summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat.There used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the “Kunming Merry Dragon” was the most famous.It was destroyed by the Anglo-French allied forces in 1860.To make the tour of the Summer Palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat “Tai He ” (Supreme Harmony )was built.This double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high.It can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour.Small pleasure boats are also available to tourist.

Another major spot of interest on the Western causeway is Jingming (Bright View ) Hall.Both its front and rear face the lake.This structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights.

Our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore.Today we only visited the major scenic areas of the Summer Palace.I have left other spot of interest for your next visit.

I will show you out through the East Gate.I hope you enjoyed today` s tour.Thank you .Good-bye and good luck.

推荐第3篇：英文导游词：颐和园昆明湖景区

签10.颐和园昆明湖景区（昆明湖名称含义；西堤；东堤；湖中诸岛）

Kunming Lake covers the three quarters of the whole Summer Palace.the name of the lake came from “Kunming Pool” in Changan, made by Emperor Wu Di in the Han Dynasty for training his soldiers.Qing Emperor Qianlong just followed the example of Han Wu Di and gave the name Kunming Lake.To the west of Kunming Lake, there is a long causeway on the Lake, which is called “West Dyke”, patterned after the Su Dyke in West Lake in Hangzhou.Along the Dyke there are six bridges separate the lake into two parts.The Jade Belt Bridge is the most beautiful bridge among the six bridges in the west dyke.Its high-arched body looks just like a jade belt, hence its name Jade Belt Bridge.The three Chinese characters, “Yu Dai Qiao” was in Emperor Qianlong’s handwriting.Most of the name of the Bridges have been derived from ancient poems to describe the beautiful surroundings, such as the Lake Boudary Bridge, the Local Song Bridge, the Mirror Bridge, the White Sike Bridge and the Willow Bridge.

Compare with the West Dyke, there also have many beatiful scenic spots in the East Dyke, such as the 17-Arch Bridgem the Spacious Pavilion, the Bronze Ox, the Heralding Spring Pavilion and the Wen Chang Belvedere.

The 17-Arch Bridge is the largest bridge in the Summer Palace.It links East Dyke at its eastern end, and connect South Lake Island at its western end.It is 150 meters long and 8 meters wide with 17 arches.There are 544 stone lions in different sizes and postures carved on the top of the balusters.Seen from a distance, it looks like a rainbow hanging acro the water on the lake.The 17-Arch Bridge was first built in 1750, and was imitation of Marco Polo Bridge, but this bridge is more beautiful and have more stone lions.The number 17 was adopted because when seen from either the left or right, the ninth arch is in the middle, and in the old days, the number nine was the lucky number and favorite number in Chinese numerals.

The South Lake Island is the biggest island on Kunming Lake.It is located on the eastern part of Kunming Lake and linked with the East Dike by the 17-Arch Bridge.On the northern part of the South Lake Island, there is a big hall with a platform in the front.This was the place where Empre Dowager Cixi watched the navy training on the lake.The Temple of the Dragon King was built on the south Lake Island.Inside the temple, there is a statue of the Dragon King.The Temple of the Dragon King was built here, not only with the purpose of decorating the island, but also to control water.It is said that in 1787 Emperor Qianlong, at the age of 80, came here in person to pray for rain.Soon after, rain poured down in torrents that night.The next day, the emperor came here again to have a big ceremony to show his thanks to the Dragon King.Until the end of the Qing Dynasty, the emoperor came to the Temple of the Dragon King every year in person or sent his high ranking official to come here to worship.

The Spacious Pavilion is the biggest extanted ornamental Pavilion in the Ancient garden of China.It is located at the eastern end of the 17-Arch Bridge.It’s an eight-sided and double-eaved pavillion with an area of over 300 square meters that provided a wide field of vision, so it got the name Spacious Pavilion.To the east of the 17-Arch Bridge we can see a Bronze Ox.In ancient China, the ox was used as a symbol of flood control.The 80-word “Golden Ox Inscription”, written by Emperor Qianlong was cast on the back of the Bronze Ox, just toexplain its presence.Yelu Chucai was a famous politician of the Yuan Dynasty and also a famous Mongolian general.During his lifetime, he made great contributions to the preservation of China’s interests.Yuan Emperor put him in an important position in the Yuan Court.Yelu Chucai died in 1244, He was buried at the foot of Jar Hill, and a temple was built to commemorate him.Yelu Chucai Temple consists of three parts: the coffin chamber of Yelu Chucai, the memorial halls and his stone statue.

Wen Chang Belvedere is a two-story tower building in the shape of a city gate.Inside the building, the bronze statue of the God of Literature Prosperity is enshrined.

推荐第4篇：北京颐和园英文导游辞

The tour will take 4-6 hours.The route is as follows:

(Out side the east gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer palace.(After the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

The construction of the Summer palace first started in 1750.At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country with vast territories.The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong.With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday.After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony to China` s scientific and technological achievements.In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of perfection and Brightne) by Angol-French allied forces.In 1888, Empre Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer palace).Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.

This is the main entrance to the Summer palace-the East Gate On top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means “Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu.The gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empre and the queer mother.All others used the side doors.

(Inside the East Gate)

the Summer palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake .The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .This imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest.The layout of the Summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empre, and sightseeing areas.Entering the East Gate we will come the the office quarters.Entering the East gate we will come to the office quarters.The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.

This grand hall is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity.It was built in 1750 , and was known as the Hall of Industrious Government.Emperor Qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them .After the rebuilding of the Summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives.

The arrangement of the hall has been left untouched.In the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs.In the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons.On either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner auming the form of Luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire.The small chambers on eight side were where the Emperor Qianlong and Empre Dowager Cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions.

On the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions.They are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs.Also on the veranda are Tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.As a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(At the entrance of Garden of Virtuous Harmony)

(In front of the Grand Theater Building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages.All of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top.A well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage.There are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface.The underground paages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .Of the three main theater building of the Qing Dynasty, the Grand Theater Building is the tallest and the largest.The other two are Changyin (Fluent Voice ) pavilion in Chengde, an imperial summer resort.The building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of Beijing opera: since the completion of the Grand Theater Building, many performances were held in it in honor of the Empre Dowager Cixi.

(A lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall of Jade Ripples)

Not far away in the lake there is a islet.It is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery.The pavilion on the islet is called Zhichun (Understanding Spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(In front of the Hall of Jade Ripples)

(In front of Yiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Beings)

this was where Empre and empre dowager of China` s feudal system.However, Emperor Guanxu was not the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.The last in the line was Emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married .In 1912, he was forced to abdicate.During the short reign of Emperor puyi.Empre Longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of Empre Dowager.In 1911, a revolution led by Dr.Sun Yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, Empre Longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of China.

(In the Hall of Happine and Longevity)

the aged empre Dowager Cixi was so fond of the Summer palace that she decided to live here from April through October of every year.This group of buildings served as her residence.

In front of the yaoyue (Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor

The famed Long Corridor is ahead.Facing Kunming lake and in the foreground of Longevity Hill, the Long Corridor stretches from Yaoyue (Inviting the Moon ) Gate to Shizhang (Stony Old Man) pavilion.IT is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions.In 1990 ,it was listed in Guinne Book of World Records.

(In the front of the Tower of Buddhist Incense)

An octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the Tower of Buddhist Incense is the very center of the Summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient Chinese architecture.The tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttreed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs.With its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the Tower of Buddhist Incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .The Tower overlooks Kunming Lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .On the west side of the Tower stands Baoyunge (precious Cloud pavilion).IT is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight.It resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail.It is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in China.Lamas prayed here during the reign of Emperor Qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families.At the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad.In 1992 an American company bought the windows and returned them intact to China.

(On a hilltop leading from the back door of Tower of Buddhist Incense)

(Inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest)

Setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of China traditional architectural styles.The Garden of Harmonious Interest serves as a fine example of this.

This Garden was built under the order of Emperor Qianlong and modeled after the Jichang Garden (Garden of Ease of Mind )at the foot of Mount Huishan, Jiansu province.IT was renamed by his son Emperor Jiaqing in 1811.The existing Garden was rebuilt by Emperor or Guangxu.Empre Dowager Cixi used to go fishing here.The Garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries

With all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the Garden of Harmonious Interest is basically a garden of waterscape.Spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others.The most famous of them is the bridge known as “Knowing –the Fishing-bridge.” IT is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the Warring States period, two philosophere named Zhuang Zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond.

Zhang said, ”Fish swim to and fro in the water.What happy fish!”

Hui asked , ”You are not a fish.How do you know they are happy? ”

Zhuang replied, “You are not me .How do you know I don’t know? ”

Hui signed, “I am not you ,therefore, I don’t know you .And you are not a fish ,so how

do you know that fish are happy? ”

Zhang said, “you ask me how I know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?”

Although The Garden of Harmonious Interest was designed after Jichang Garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(Outside the south entrance to Suzhou Shopping Street)

(Boating on Kunmin Lake)

we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat.

As a main part of the Summer palace, Kunming Lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort.This natural lake is more than 3500 years old.

This lake was originally called Wengshan Lake.In 1749 Emperor Qianlong ordered the construction of Qingyi Garden, the predeceor of the Summer palace.Involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for Beijing.

From 1990 to 1991, the Beijing Municipal Government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .Involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the Japanese during the Anti-Japanese War were removed.

The summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat.There used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the “Kunming Merry Dragon” was the most famous.It was destroyed by the Anglo-French allied forces in 1860.To make the tour of the Summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat “Tai He ” (Supreme Harmony )was built.This double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high.It can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour.Small pleasure boats are also available to tourist.

Another major spot of interest on the Western causeway is Jingming (Bright View ) Hall.Both its front and rear face the lake.This structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights.

Our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore.Today we only visited the major scenic areas of the Summer palace.I have left other spot of interest for your next visit.

I will show you out through the East Gate.I hope you enjoyed today` s tour.Thank you .Good-bye and good luck.

推荐第5篇：颐和园英文导游词重要景点英文介绍

The summer palace(颐和园) HIstory: It has a history of over 800 years, which goes back to the Liao& Jin Dynasty.Firstly in Jin Dynasty, it was built to be a temporary palace, named Golden Hill and Golden Water Pond; Then in Yuan Dynasty, the Emperor Kublai Khan(忽必烈可汗) intent to develop the water transportation system, to response, water was brought from Shenshan Mountain to the Jade Spring Hill and then to Jar Hill Pond; In Ming Dynasty, as the 10th emperor was quite fond of the outstanding sceneries here, he ordered to build an imperial residence by the lake.From then on, the beautiful place with natural hill, neat pond and colorful botany became an ideal place for emperor.

The name of “The summer palace” was indeed given by expre Cixi, who loved here very much.She embezzled the navy funds to have the palace rebuilt under the excuse of setting up a navy academy inside.This led to big budget deficit in economy and what was worse resulted in Chinese defeat in the Sino Japanese War in 1894.To avoid war in 1902, Cixi escaped to Xi’an with the emperor Guangxu.The summer palace, as we can image, was badly destroyed and ransacked at that moment.When Cixi returned after the war, she spared no effort to rebuild the palace and came to live here every year from April to October.The summer palace today is more or le the same look as it was rebuilt in 1903.Reputation: Over the past 50 years, Chinese Government has spent lots of money to renovating it.In 1988, the summer palace was listed as a World Culture Heritage Site by UNESCO.Difference with The Forbidden City: The roofs here are covered with plain bluish gray tiles in harmony with the landscape.So it looks more like a garden than an imperial court.

1: the East Palace Gate(东宫门)

It is the main entrance of the summer palace.In ancient times, only emperor and empre can go through the central gate because of rigid hierarchy.We can see the relief style carving depicts two dragons playing with a pearl.It symbolizes the emperor’s dignity.

2: The Hall of Benevolence and Longevity(仁寿殿) The hall was a political area for emperor to handle state affairs.The name of this hall came from Lun yu’s saying” those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.”

Look at this monster, it’s name is Bronze Qilin(铜麒麟).Qilin is regarded as one of the 9 sons of the dragon, which embodies power and bravery.Qilin has the head of dragon, antlers of dear, hooves of an ox, tail of a lion and the body of a fish with scales all over it.This creature is believed to detect any disloyal subjects.Another famous spot is the Long Life Well(延年井), it is said once Expre Cixi once got heatstroke when she was in the Summer Palace, she quickly recovered herself after drinking the water here and gave the name for the wishes of long life.3：Long Corridor(长廊) The long corridor is about 728 meters long with 273 sections.It is the longest, biggest and most famous one in China and even in the world.There are totally 14,000 paintings and pictures painted on the beams and crobeams.What attracts me most is that each of these paintings is almost different from the other! So it is really art gallery! The colorful paintings on the beams include landscapes, scenic spots, human figures, stories, flowers, birds and so on.Most of These figures were copied from beautiful sceneries in Hangzhou.That is because during the inspection trips to the south of China, Emperor Qianlong was deeply attracted by the splendid sceneries there, in order to keep long memory , he order the painters to draw them on the ceiling of the long corridor for regular visit.To added, the Long Corridor was also a birthday gift that Emperor Qianlong gave to his mother.In 1990, the Long Corridor was listed in the Guinne World Records as the longest painted corridor in the world.In 1998, it was listed as a world Culture Heritage Site by UNESCO.4：The Hall of Jade Ripples(玉澜堂) In the late Qing Dynasty, it was Emperor Guangxu’s private living quarters。 But after the failure of the Reform Movement in 1898, it has become a forbidden area, just like a prison, that Emperor Guangxu was under the house arrest for 10 years here till he died in the age of 38.5: The Hall of Happine and Longevity(乐寿堂) It was Empre Cixi’s residence and she came to live here from April to October every year during the rest of her lifetime.This hall consists of 4 chambers, including breakfast and tea room, dreing room, bedroom and her office.Cixi was ratter crazy about luxurious life so that she requested fancy food, porcelain plate（瓷器盘）, embroideries(刺绣)， chandeliers(水晶灯) etc.6: The front Hill Area（前山景区）

The front Hill Area includes the Gate of Dispelling Clouds(排云门), The Hall of Dispelling Clouds（排云殿）, The Tower of Buddhist Incense（佛香阁）and the Temple of the Sea of Wisdom（智慧海）。Expre Cixi used to come and worship Gods in the Tower of Buddhist Incense on the 1st and 15th day of each lunar month when she was living in the Summer Palace.In the Temple of the Sea of Wisdom ,the statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva is enshrined in the center.This temple is the highest point of Longevity Hill.7:Marble Boat(石舫)

It is located at the end of the Long Corridor, near the Stone Pavilion.Emperor Qianlong built this Marble Boat based on a story that happened in Tang Dynasty.Wei Zheng , the prime minister in Emperor Li Shimin’s period, once said that ”Water can carry a boat, and it can also capsize a boat”.Here , “Water” represented common people and “Boat” indicated the Tang Dynasty Court.Emperor Qianlong built this marble boat for the purpose of keeping the stability of Qing Dynasty forever.8:The back Hill Area(后山景区)

This part includes the Four Great Regions(四大部洲),Suzhou Shopping Street(苏州街)and The Garden of Harmonious Interest(谐趣园).Emperor Qianlong made several inspection tours to South China during his lifetime, and he was totally impreed by the beautiful sceneries, commercial prosperity of shopping streets and gardens there.So after he came back , he ordered to built these structures imitating what he had seen in the South China.

9: the 17-Arch Bridge(十七孔桥) It is the largest bridge in the Summer Palace.Seen from a distance, it really looks like a rainbow hanging acro the water on the lake.This bridge is built in 1750, and it was believed that the bridge was the imitation of Marco Polo Bridge, but more beautiful.Why 17 arches? Because no matter which side you see the bridge from the left or right, the 9 arches is in the middle.As I have explained before, the number nine was the lucky number and favorite number in the ancient times.10 the pavilion of Haralding Spring（知春亭）

The pavilion stands on the islet in Kunming Lake.You see a number of willow trees and peach trees planted on the islet.This pavilion is embraced by water on all sides.When the peach trees bloom, people will know that warm spring has returned.There is also a famous saying describing this phenomenon “the duck knows first when the river becomes warm in early spring.” OK, as it is the best place to take pictures, I give you guys 15 minutes to have a short break.

推荐第6篇：英文导游词：颐和园万寿山山前景区

签9.颐和园万寿山山前景区（长廊；中轴线建筑群；山前东侧之紫气东来城关；山前西侧之听鹂馆及石肪）

The Long Corridor lies in front of Longevity Hill.It starts from the Gate of Greeting the Moon in the east, and ends near the Pavilion of Mr.Stone.There are four double-eaved octagonal pavilions along the Long Corridor, which symbolized the four seasons of the year.The Long Corridor was first built in 1750 by Emperor Qianlong for his mother to enjoy the rainy scenes on Kunming Lake and to shade her from the sunshine in summer.The Long Corridor is 728 meters long with 273 sections, it’s the longest, biggest and most famous one in China and even in the world.What’s more, it covers more than 14,000 paintings and pictures on the top of the Long Corridor.Of the 14,000 paintings, there are over 8,000 large paintings.Each of these painting is different from one another.Most of the beautiful flowers, birds and landscapes were copied from the scenery of the West Lake in Hangzhou.In 1990, the Long Corridor was listed in the “Guinne World Records” as the longest painted corridor in the world, and in 1988, it was listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO.

Please look at this gate, it’s located in the center of the Long Corridor, and it was the main entrance to the Hall of Dispelling Clouds.The phrase “Dispelling Clouds” comes from a poem written by a famous poet, describing an immortal coming out from the clouds and seeing a gold and silver platform, thus indicating this hall as the place for the immortal Empre Dowager Cixi to live in.The Hall of Dispelling Clouds was the place where Empre Dowager Cixi used to celebrate her birthday in the 10th day of the tenth lunar month each year.Inside this hall, there is a large oil painting of Empre Dowager Cixi.This picture was painted in 1905 to celebrate her 70th birthday.

The tower of Buddhist Incense is the symbol of the Summer Palace.it was first built in 1758.The tower fo Buddhist Incense was built on a 21-meter high square platform of solid stone, with a wooden tower of 36 meters on the top.The tower is a three-story octagonal wooden structure, with four tiers of eaves, standing in the center of the whole imperial garden.Empre Dowager Cixi used to come and worship Gods here on the 1st and 15th day of each lunar month when she was living in the Summer Palace.Now, on the first floor is enshrined with the statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva standing with a thousand hands and eyes.On the second floor, there is a big note: “ Note of the Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake” in Emperor Qianlong’s handwriting.The portraits of Buddha of Three Ages are also kept on the second floor.On the third floor, there are 8 paintings on the wall depicting fairies and goddees flying in heaven.

In front of the Temple of the Sea of Wisdom, we can see a colored glazed arch with three doorways.It’s actually the entrance to the temple behind it.The Temple of the See of Wisdom, a stone structure, is located on the top of the hill.The name of this temple “the Sea of Wisdom” came from Buddhist scriptures and means, “the wisdom of Buddha is as vast as the sea”.This building is also known as “Beamle Hall”, because it was built without using a single beam or column in its structure.With the yellow and green glazed tiles outside, there are rows of 1,008 exquisite Buddha statues carved on the outer wall of the temple.Inside the temple, the statue of Guanyin is enshrined and placed in the center.The temple of the Sea of Wisdom is the highest point of Longevity Hill.This two-story tower structure, on the east of the Longevity Hill, was built during Emperor Qianlong’s reign.The inscription on the south gate-tower “Ziqidonglai” means “the purple clouds come from the east.” This phase comes from a story about an ancient Chinese philosopher named Lao Zi.The four Chinese characters on the north gate-tower, “Chichengxiaqi” means “the rosy clouds rising in Chicheng Mountain.” Chicheng is the name of a place in Zhejiang Province.This phrase describe the gate-tower shining from the morning sunshine.While the inscriptions on both sides of the tower were written by Emperor Qianlong.

Now, this building in front of us is the Hall for Listening to Orioles.it used to be a two-story stage built by Emperor Qianlong, just for his mother to enjoy Peking Opera and performances.The stage was later used by Empre Dowager Cixi.Orioles is a kind of bird, and it has a very sweet voice and pleasing sound.Now, this building is a very nice restaurant for both Chinese and foreign tourists.

The Marble Boat is located at the end of the Long Corridor, near the Stone Pavilion.It is 36 meters long and has two decks.The base deck was built of large stone blocks of marble, while the upper part was made of wood.The purpose for building this big marble boat was to stand for the stability of the Qing Dynasty and symbolize the Qing Dynasty would be as solid as rock and never be overturned.In the late Qing Dynasty, Empre Dowager Cixi had the Marble Boat rebuilt, she ordered to have two water wheels added in the outside.Then a European-style wooden superstructure was built on the boat.The floor was paved with colored bricks, and all the windows were decorated with multi-colored gla.Four hollow marble columns were built on four side corners of the boat.Whenever it rains, the rainwater flows down through the four hollow fillars and poured into the lake from the mouths of the four mable dragonheads.During the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong often came here with his mother for captive fish and birds.Later Empre Dowager Cixi often came here on a rainy day, and sat in front of the mirror, sipping tea and enjoying the mirror’s reflection of the beautiful rainy scenery on the lake.

推荐第7篇：颐和园

《颐和园》课堂教学实录及点评执教：余映潮点评：黄秀霞

师:请把你们的书打开，听说你们已经上过这篇课文了，是不是？请四位同学到黑板这里来。一个组一个。好，真勇敢！

师：你写“葱郁”这个词，你写“长廊”这个词，你写“远眺”这个词，你写“金碧辉煌”这个词。

师：同学们都把它们写出来了，但是好不好看啊？生：（齐说）一点都不好看。

师：所以平时要多练字。好，今天我们换另外一种方法上课，你们害不害怕啊？

生：（摇头）不害怕！

师：好的，我们换一种什么样的方式呢？六个字，读课文，学作文。板书：读课文，学作文（总的任务或者活动总是先告知学生）师：“第一个动作，请同学们选几个句子说一说或者选几个句子读读，什么句子呢？注意：你们选的几个句子应该是这篇课文的骨架。师：“骨架“就是指课文的提纲，现在请同学们拿起笔，勾画出这篇课文的提纲。（生独立活动）

师：好，请你先来表达你的看法。

生：颐和园的中心句是“颐和园到处有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，希望你有机会去细细欣赏“.师：啊，你的发言没有听懂老师的要求，老师说要画出提纲，要画出骨架，谢谢你，你还是找出一个句子！还有吗？嘿，这位女同学来。生：北京的颐和园是一个美丽的大公园。进了颐和园的大门绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。颐和园有美丽的景色。说也说不尽，希望你有机会细细游赏。

师：你读了三个句子，开头一个句子，结尾一个句子，然后进颐和园大门的一个句子，我们是不是进了大门就不走了呢？

生：登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面往下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。

师：好，请你把刚才的几位同学读的一起读出来。

生：北京的颐和园是个美丽的大公园。进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿就来到有名长廊。走完长廊，就来到万寿山脚下。登上万寿山，站在佛香阁，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。

师：很遗憾，他漏了一个什么地方？好，你大声说。生：（大声）“从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖“。

师：（笑）他可能怕湖水，没有去。谢谢你，大家把我们刚刚找出的句子一起画出来了吗？生：（齐答）画了。

师：都画好了。好，我们就一起来读，“北京的颐和园“——读！（此时为读课文阶段）师：看老师写两个字“游赏“，把游玩的过程记下来就是游记，反过来也叫记游。你看我们刚才勾画出来的课文的骨架，就是写游记，搭架子的方法。

师：好，我们现在就来学搭架子。（由读课文阶段过渡到学作文阶段）板书：一学整体构思；首尾呼应，移步换景。

师：什么是移步换景？你边走边看，一路景物在变，你把它写出来，就是移步换景。请你们把你刚才读过的句子在一个一个读一下，我再给你们点评一下。

生：北京的颐和园是个美丽的地方。

师：这是游记的开头方法之一，“美丽“这个词很重要，后面所写的内容都是围绕着”美丽“来写的，好读第二个句子。生：进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。师：这是我们看到的第一个景点。

生：走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下，登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面往下望，颐和园的景色打半都收在眼底。师：这是我们看到的第二个景点。师：请读第三个句子。

生：从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。师：大家说，这是—— 生：第三个景点。

师：边走边看，就是移步换景。师：颐和园到处有美丽的景色，说也不说不尽，希望你有机会去细细游赏。

生：这是总结。

师：总结这两个字不好听。生：游记的总结。

师：这是与文章开头相呼应的结尾，请大家注意“美丽”一词。师：现在我们已经感受到了写游记搭架子的方法，请大家把老师总结的这种方法读一读

生：一学整体构思，首尾呼应，移步换景。（读法迁移为写法）

师;好，我们再选个段落读一读，读“登上万寿山”这一段。生：齐读

师：好，再读慢一点，把第一句再读一读。

生：登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。

师：第一个句子有一个很重要的词——景色，那么它是不是告诉我们后面就要写景色了。生：是。

师;你们再看，写了哪些景色？把它的关键词圈出来。生活动。

师：我们来说说这一段看到的几种景色，哪位同学来？生：写的景色有树丛，琉璃瓦、屋顶、宫墙、昆明湖、游船、画舫、城楼和白塔。

师：哦，这里没有分类（分类思想多么重要），现在我们根据课文再分一下类，最先看到什么，再看到什么，再看到什么。师：哪位同学再来说？生：景色是树丛，琉璃瓦屋顶、宫墙。师：这是最先看到的，因为比较近，所以往下一看就是树丛、琉璃瓦、宫墙。继续说。

生：在昆明湖看到的是游船，画舫，再远看是城楼和白塔。

师：是啊，这一段实际上是分三个层次写的。首先，最近的是看到了树丛，瓦屋和宫墙；再继续往前面看举世昆明湖的湖面和游船；再继续往远看就隐隐约约看到城楼、白塔、是不是？生;是！

师：思考一下，我们就用朗读的方法来表现你们知道了这样层次。（读不仅是理解，更是发现）

师：你们这一组读第一句，你们读看到的近景，你们读看到的稍远一点的景物，你们读看到的最远的地方景物，明白了吗？生：明白。

师：好，要顺畅地连接起来，开始读。生：登上万寿山，站在……

师:真好啊！这就告诉我们怎么样写好一个景点，怎样用一段话叙述好一个景点的游玩。

师：这就是——(板书：二学段落表达:总提分说，层次分明。) 师：好，我们在来具体感受一下具体的表达。大家听我来读课文。还是“登上万寿山”这一段，我是这样来读的:

登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底，有树丛、琉璃瓦屋和宫墙。正前面，昆明湖上，画舫在湖面滑过。向东远眺，可以望见几座城楼和白塔。

刚才老师时去掉了一些词语，你们是不是觉得不好看，不好听？你们也这样读一下。生：登上万寿山…..

师：是不是一点都不生动啊？生：是。

师：那为什么像课文这样写就很生动呢？它有什么窍门呢？生：它用了一些形容词。生：它也用了写作手法。师：用了什么写作手法呢？生：比喻。

师：运用了比喻手法，所以很形象，很有美感，运用了形容词，也就很生动，很形象。生：它还写得非常仔细。

师：因为细细地描写，所以景色很生动地展现在我们面前，下面我们再来读，我读词“树丛”，你们就根据课文读“葱郁的树丛”，这样来感受课文语言的生动。 (师生互读) 师;现在我们体味到了，把一个词变成较长的内容有两种方法。第一种叫做形容，你看本来就是树丛，它写上个“葱郁的树丛”，这就更形象，具体些。比如说，我们介绍一位同学，他是“小孩”我们可以说;

生：聪明的小孩生：可爱活泼的小孩。生：很帅的小孩。

师:你看，形容一下就好听，就好看，几生动了。第二种方法是比喻，打比方，让事物的形象鲜明起来，请你们介绍一位女同学，她很活泼、很很可爱，你们用一个比喻来描绘她。生：善良。

师：善良不是比喻，善良是形容词，善良的小姑娘，她像…… 生：她像一个红苹果。

师：这个比喻不大好，你看苹果那样圆。她很可爱，她像？生：像一朵可爱的小花，就可以了.师：像一只活泼的小鸟，就生动了。师：这里我们学到了语言表达的技巧。

（板书：三学语言运用；生动形容，准确比喻.）

师：你们看，这节课咱们是读课文并且学写游记，学了三种方法。从全文构思来看，首尾呼应，游览的点要一个一个地细细来写。在写一个景点时要先总说一下，然后分层次描述。在描述过程中把简单的写地复杂一点，把枯燥的写得生动点，加上形容词，用上比喻，就把美好的景物展现在我们眼前。希望同学们运用这种方法写一篇游记。（总结）

师：我等待着你们的小小的游记。好！下课。点评：

这里先说一件小小的趣事：

著名特级教师余映潮在塘厦镇讲课时有很多老师来听课，其中有一位体育老师听了《颐和园》的教学之后说道：我现在就想马上写一篇游记。

这就是余老师课堂教学的魅力。

现在我们回顾一下余老师的这节课的教学内容：一学整体构思：首尾呼应，移步换景。二学段落表达：总提分说，层次分明。三学语言运用：生动形容，准确比喻。

这节课教学角度的选取，出乎几乎所有听课老师的意料。我们很少想到语文阅读课还可以这样上。真可谓：匠心独运读课文，水到渠成学作文。

这是高效的课堂读写教学

这节课教学思路的勾勒，也是极具匠心的。“一学”“二学’”三学”不只是表现出教学节奏的调控，更加重要的是表现了余老师巧妙化解教学目标，落实教学目标的高妙手法。一步一个脚印，稳稳向前推进，称得上是目标明确，思路清晰。这是扎实的课堂读写教学

再看余老师这节课的教学层次，对教学内容的处理由整体到局部，到“骨架”到“语言”，都注意用充满语文味的教学艺术给学生以感染，以点拨，以启发，很有美感，很有作用，既点示了表达的规律，又展示出明晰的逻辑层次。余老师三次板书，既是教学思路，也是写作构思的规律，也是教学的程序，也是学生活动的设计与安排。

这是智慧的课堂读写教学

在小学语文教学中，如何使阅读与写作有效结合，如何进一步开发教材，用更好教材，从而更好地提高语文课堂教学的效率，余老师为我们作出了很好的引领。总之这节课是让我们深思的课堂读写教学课。

推荐第8篇：颐和园

教材简析：

这篇课文是按照游览的顺序，记叙了颐和园的美丽景色。课文记叙的游览顺序是：长廊—万寿山—昆明湖及十七孔桥。全文蕴含着对建造颐和园的劳动人民的赞美，字里行间流露出一种民族自豪感。教学设计思路：

在品读、欣赏中让学生了解北京颐和园的美丽景观，感受到古代劳动人民的智慧才干，激发民族自豪感；了解并学习本课按空间变换的顺序记叙、抓住特点写景状物的表达方法。

知识目标：掌握本课生字词。理清课文的叙述顺序，学习作者移步换景、写景状物要抓住特点以及首尾呼应的写作方法。

能力目标：有感情地朗读课文，背诵自己喜欢的段落。

情感目标：了解颐和园的美丽景色，从中得到陶冶；在欣赏、品读养爱美情趣，增强民族自豪感。

教学重难点：

1、理清课文的叙述顺序，学习作者写景状物要抓住特点。

2、了解颐和园的美丽景色，从中得到陶冶；在欣赏、品读养爱美情趣，增强民族自豪感。

教学时间 1课时

教学过程

一、交流资料，导入新课。

1、指名学生交流资料。

2、板书课题，指导书写“颐”字以及个别生字。

二、检查预习，学习生字词。

1、课件出示生字，

2、指名学生读，其他学生跟读两遍。检查生字读音，指导读准平舌音。

三、回顾本单元学习目标，明确学习目标。

四、初读课文，理清课文层次。

1、自由大声朗读课文。

2、课件出示：读一读，画一画。

3、指名学生交流、汇报第一个小问题。（课件出示学生自由发言，能说几个就说几个，互相补充）。

4、指名学生交流、汇报第二个小问题。（课件出示学生自由发言，能说几个就说几个，互相补充）。

5、通过学生的讨论，引出“移步换景”并课件出示“移步换景”解释。五．讨论分段，并指导概括段意。

明确：按“总——分——总”的结构方式把全文分三段。

第一段（第1自然段）：写作者对颐和园总的印象。

第二段（第2至5自然段）：分别介绍了长廊、万寿山、昆明湖的特点。

第三段（最后一个自然段）：是全文的总结，和开头一段相呼应，表达了作者对颐和园的赞美之情。

六、学习新课

1、指名学生读第一自然段，你知道了什么?（讲的过程中，边讲边出示课件）（读后指名学生交流、回答)

2、讲读第二自然段。

1．请同学朗读第二自然段，思考：作者是按什么顺序游览的？

2．作者进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到长廊，请同学们打开书，自由读课文，想一想长廊有什么特点？明确：又长又美

你从哪句话看出长廊的美，说一说？

（1）长廊的颜色美，“绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆”长廊上有红有绿十分美丽。

（2）长廊的形状美，“长廊有700多米长，分成273间。”像一条长成卧在万寿山脚下。

（3）长廊上的画美，“每一章的横槛上都画着五彩的国”这些画颜色各异，内容丰富，精美绚丽，堪称艺术珍品。

（4）长廓周围的风景美，“栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种又开了“这一句写出了长廊两边鲜花盛开，五彩缤纷就像一条鲜花铺成的小路。

（5）长廊上游人的心情美，“神清气爽”看出游人的心情十分舒畅。

3．小结：这一段描写了长廊的颜色、形状、画、花、游人的心情等几方面的美，突出了长廊的精致美观，以及那些创造者的高超技艺。

4．指导朗读。

（1）谁愿意带领大家去游览一下著名的长廊，通过你的朗读，让同学们体会到长廊的美。

（2）教师评议，再指名朗读，找同学评议。

七、讲读第三段。

1．作者走完长廊，又来到了哪里？（讲的过程中，边讲边出示课件）

明确：万寿山

作者在万寿山脚下看到什么？请同学看课件回答。

明确：佛香阁、排云殿

这些景物有什么特点？

明确：万寿山雄伟壮丽，佛香阁巍峨壮观，排云殿金碧辉煌。

（1）“耸立”指高高的直立，这个词说明了佛香阁巍峨雄伟。（2）“黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发亮”表现了佛香阁的建造气势恢弘。

（3）“一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑”体现了佛香疾的造型精巧。

（4）“下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿”说明排云殿很多，“金碧辉煌”指宫殿十分雄伟，像一朵朵金光闪闪的云排列在佛香阁下面。

2．还有哪些地方表现了万寿山的这种美？

明确：第四自然段

请同学们默读这一自然段，找出有关的句子画下来。

（1）“颐和园的景色大半收在眼底”从这句话中可以看出万寿山很高，站在半山腰就可以看到大半景色。这里的“大半景色”指的是山前的景色，因为作者的观察点是在佛香阁前面，所以后山的景色看不到。

（2）“葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。”从这句话可以看出很高，从半山腰望去能看到掩映在绿树中的屋顶和红红的宫墙。

（3）“正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。”这句话也体了万寿山的高大，向前望，美丽宽阔的昆明湖变成了一面镜子，一块碧玉。

（4）“游船画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。” （本段文字中，为什么用了“滑”字，而不用“划”字）

（5）“向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。” 这一句更加说明了万寿山的高，站在半山能望见城里的景物。

3．指导朗读

（1）指名读，注意重点词要读出重音。例如“大半”、“静”、“绿”、“一点儿”等。

（2）教师评议，找学生练习读。

（3）齐读第三段，体会作者的赞美之情，通过朗读表现出来。

4．小结：这一段描写了作者在万寿山脚下和登上半山腰所见的景物，突出了万寿山雄伟壮丽的特点。从万寿山下来，作者又来到了哪里？

八、自学第四段。请同学们以组为单位讨论，说一说昆明湖有什么特点？

1．同学自由讨论。

2．指名发言，检查自学情况，其他组的同学补充发言。

3．每组选出代表读课文，比一比，那一组读得好。

4．教师小结：这一段写了昆明湖的静和绿，为我们描绘了一幅秀美的风景画。在颐和园中除了精美的长廊，壮美的万寿山，秀美的昆明湖，还有哪些美景呢？

明确：苏堤

石桥、湖心岛、石舫、十七孔桥……

5、正像大家所说的那样，“颐和园到处有美丽的景色…….”（学生齐读最后一段）

课文最后一段和哪一句联系紧密？这样的写法叫首尾呼应（课件出示，解释首尾呼应，总结全文。）

6、作者按游览的顺序，以万寿山为中心，描写了长廊、佛香阁、排云殿、昆明湖、十七孔桥、湖心小岛几外景物的特点。赞美了祖国园林艺术的辉煌成就和古代劳动人民的高度智慧。

九、总结本课写作方法：

1、移步换景

2、写景状物要抓住特点

3、首尾呼应

十、指名学生做小导游员，解说《颐和园》十

一、布置作业。

观察一处景点（如学校、公园、游乐场等），写解说词，并运用本课的写作方法。

板书设计：

总述

颐和园

大

美（列数字）

佛香阁：高大雄伟

万寿山

排云殿：金碧辉煌

首

尾

美丽景观

颐和园

分述

昆明湖：静

绿（打比方）

十七孔桥：姿态不一总结：美丽景色

说也说不尽

呼

应

聪明才智

《颐和园》教学反思

《颐和园》这篇课文，按照游览的顺序记叙，移步换景，写得很有特色。课文先写长廊的景色。作者先抓住“长”的特点从总体介绍，接着抓住每一间横槛上五彩的画的特点从内容介绍，最后抓住长廊两旁风景宜人的特点介绍外部环境。接着写的是万寿山的景色。分别介绍了从山脚向上，和从山上向下、向前、向东远眺所看到的美丽的景观。最后写昆明湖的景色。主要介绍了十七孔桥。课文开头总述颐和园的美丽，最后写颐和园处处有美景，看也看不完，开头与结尾呼应，表达了作者赞美之情。教学后，有以下几点感受：

1、突出了学生的主体地位

新课程主张以学生为主体，让学生做学习的主人。在《颐和园》这篇课文的教学过程中，我充分尊重学生，始终让学生处于主体的地位，教师则更多的成了引导者、组织者，成为学生学习的好伙伴，整个教学的过程，教师和学生始终是平等对话的过程。

2、创建了和谐的对话场境

教师角色的转换，使我从课堂的“独白者”变为学生学习活动的“对话者”，从传递知识的“权威者”变为学生与文本进行心灵对话的“激活者”。教学的艺术不在于传授，而在于激励、唤醒、鼓舞。在教学《颐和园》这篇课文的时候，我充分利于我们学校多媒体教学设备的优势，在教学过程中，好几次播放了颐和园的课件，三番五次地把学生带入课文所描述的情景，加深了学生对课文内容的理解，激发了学生观赏美、热爱美的情感，实现了学生对文本的理解与赏析，达到了和谐对话。

3、培养学生的学习方法

语文教学，引导学生理解一篇篇课文的内容固然重要，但其并不是最主要的。最主要的是引导学生掌握学习方法，即我们经常所说的“授之以渔”。在进行这篇课文备课的时候，我预先有一个设想，教学时先扶着学生走一程，即由教师引导学生体会长廊的长和美，了解作者的写作方法。而在学习万寿山这部分时，我再放一放手，让学生分组进行协作学习。学生通过有感情地朗读，体会文章的美；这样，学生在和谐民主的氛围中，讨论交流，自由发挥，自由想象，多种不同观点的碰撞与交流，培养了学生团结协作的精神。最后在学习昆明湖上的十七孔桥时，让学生自学，更充分地体现了学生的主体作用。这种又开始的扶着走，到后来的学生之间学着走，到最后的学生个体独立走，充分体现了教学重在授人以渔。虽然我预设的教学流程，看起来如入行云流水，堪称完美。但在实际的操作中，由于时间紧，容量大，给学生读课文的时间少，对学生预设要求过高，并没有把我预设的教学流程充分演绎出来，我觉得这是我在本节课教学中的一大败笔。

4、注重培养学生的理解和表达能力

《颐和园》这篇课文是一篇游览性的课文，不仅文章内容美，而且在写法上也很有特点。教学之前，我就设想让学生在熟读课文的基础上充分记忆课文的内容，练习表达。于是，讲课时，我根据本文的特点及学生喜欢旅游的特点，进行重点讲授，在本节课结尾设计了让学生当小导游这一情境。但是由于时间的原因，没有使全部学生融入到导游这个角色中，没有真正走到文本中去。

5、重视课文表现形式的教学

自实施新课程以来，很多教师重视了教学方法和教学方式的转变，课堂花样增多了，教学过程变得热闹了，但是一些成功的语文教学经验也被丢弃了。如，读写结合的经验。阅读教学只重内容理解，忽视写法指导的现象还较为严重。针对这种现象，在教学时，我确定的教学目标之一，就是引导学生学习本课的写作特点，学习它的写法。如全文的按照游览顺序移步换景的写法，本文中总----分----总的构段方法，结尾中首尾呼应的写法，第二段抓住特点写长廊的写法。我现在的体会是：如果能进行一次小练笔会使学生更好地掌握写游记的方法，从而提高学生的写作能力。但遗憾的是这次小练笔没有时间进行。

教学设计：

颐和园义务教育课程标准实验教科书四年级上册

冶春蕾

2012年11月8日达坂城中学（小学部）语文教研组

推荐第9篇：颐和园

新课程背景下基础教育课堂教学方式研究之——

教案.学案·测案 18 颐和园

设计：陈娟审核：

责任校对：

批准使用：

创作时间：教学内容：小学语文课标人教版四年级上册第五单元第18课教学目标：

1．认识7个生字，学会其中的11个；正确读写“大殿、长廊、绿漆、栏杆、昆明湖、神清气爽、佛香阁、金壁辉煌、宫殿、葱郁、掩映、朱红、痕迹、堤岸、雕刻、隐隐约约、玩赏”等词语。

2．有感情地朗读课文，背诵自己喜欢的段落。

3．学习课文写景状物的叙述顺序以及抓住特点描写景物的表达方法。

4．了解颐和园的美丽景色，培养学生的爱美情趣，增强民族自豪感。教学重难点：

1、从语言文字中感受颐和园的优美景色，受到情感熏陶。

2、体会课文的写作方法，并运用到自己的习作中。【颐和园】

位于北京的西北郊，原是清代的皇家园林和行宫。其前身清漪园始建于１７５０年（乾隆十五年），１７６４年建成，１８６０年被英法联军焚毁。１８８６年（光绪十二年），慈禧挪用海军经费和其他款项重建，并于１８８８年改名为颐和园。１９００年，颐和园又遭八国联军严重破坏，１９０２年再次修复。

颐和园主要由万寿山和昆明湖组成，占地２９０８公顷，其中水面约占四分之三。园内殿堂楼阁、亭台水榭三千余间。分布在山湖之间的宫殿、寺庙、园林建筑可分为三大区域：宫廷区以仁寿殿为中心，肃穆严谨，慈禧晚年大部分时间在这里垂帘听政。居住区以玉澜堂、乐寿堂、宜芸馆为主体，重重庭院、回廊曲折，帝后在这里起居生活。游廊区融山水、建筑、花木为一体，是游憩之地。佛香阁是全园的建筑中心，踞山面水，金碧高耸；昆明湖水天空阔，旖旎动人，清朝乾隆皇帝诗曰“何处燕山最畅情，无双风月属昆明”。浩淼烟波中，神山仙岛鼎足而立；十七孔桥宛若飞虹，跨向绿水之中。一线西堤纵贯南北，六桥婀娜、景色天成；后山后湖、松涛阵阵，买卖宫市、酒旗临风；宫阙巍峨、山水辉映，更以西山、玉泉峰塔为借景。其构思之巧妙、建筑之精致，集我国园林艺术之大成，有“皇家园林博物馆”之称

长廊位于万寿山南麓，面向昆明湖，北依万寿山，东起邀月门，西止石文亭，全长７２８米，分为２７３间，是中国园林中最长的游廊。廊上的横槛和枋梁上都有彩绘，共有图画１４０００余幅，内容包括山水风景、花鸟虫鱼、人物典故等，画中的人物画均取材于中国古典名著。１９６１年，国务院确定颐和园为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。１９９８年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》，并被誉为“世界几大文明之一的有力象征”，获得了很高的评价。教学过程：

导入：北京是中外游客向往的地方，不仅仅因为它是我们伟大祖国的首都，还因为它有悠久的历史、灿烂的文化和优美的风景。颐和园就是其中一处著名的景点。它有哪些美丽的景色呢？今天，老师带领大家走进颐和园，一起感受它的美丽。

一、预习展示：

1、拼拼写写我知道。

Gōng diàn

cháng láng

zhū

hóng

lán

gān （

宫殿）

（

长廊

）

（朱红

）

（栏杆

）

Jiàn

zhù

dī

àn

diāo

kâ

zī

tài （

建筑）

（堤岸）

（雕刻

）

（

姿态）

2、颐和园在什么地方？

（位于北京的西北郊）

3、课文写了颐和园哪几个主要景点？

（长廊、万寿山、昆明湖）

4、课文可以分成几段，分段的根据是什么？明确：按“总——分——总”的结构方式把全文分三段。

第一段（第1自然段）：写作者对颐和园总的印象。

第二段（第2至5自然段）：分别介绍了长廊、万寿山、昆明湖的特点。

第三段（最后一个自然段）：是全文的总结，和开头一段相呼应，表达了作者对颐和园的赞美之情。

5、填空练习：

“进了大门，绕过大殿，就来到（）。走完长廊，就到了（）。从万寿山下来，就是（）。

答案：长廊、万寿山、昆明湖

6、游览了颐和园，你觉得颐和园给你的总体印象是什么？从文中哪句话看出来？让我们一起来读一读吧！

（大、美。）（从第一自然段和最后一自然段这两句话看出来）

7、看到这么大和美的颐和园，你的心情怎样？（兴奋、喜悦）我们就带着这种心情来朗读这两段吧！

8、有感情的朗读。

9、我们感受到了颐和园的大、美，也从中体会到了作者心中的喜爱，那你喜欢颐和园的哪一处景色呢？（生说自己喜欢的景点）

二、交流展示

（一）、自由读课文第二自然段，思考：

1、你从哪句话看出长廊的美？这是（有名）的长廊。

（1）“绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。”

“绿漆、红漆”让我们感到长廊的（颜色很美），“望不到头” 让我们感到长廊（很长）。所以说这是（颜色艳丽）的长廊（望不到尽头）的长廊

文中在写长廊的长时，运用了哪些说明方法？

（列数字的说明方法）

（2）每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。”

从划线的词我们知道长廊内的画多，画的内容丰富，种类齐全，画上的事物姿态不一。

（图案奇特）的长廊（图案丰富）的长廊

（3）长廊的两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽。

“这一句写出了长廊两边鲜花盛开，五彩缤纷就像一条鲜花铺成的小路。

（风景怡人）的长廊

2、有感情的朗读这个自然段。

3、作者游完长廊，来到了什么地方？（万寿山脚下）

（二）、学习第三至五段。思考：

1、作者站在万寿山脚下，抬头一看都看到了哪些景观？它们各是什么？（佛香阁和排云殿）

2、哪句话让你体会到景色美丽？

（1）、抬头一看，一座八角宝塔形的三成建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。

（造型奇特）的佛香阁（华丽）的佛香阁

（2）、昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。

（平静）的昆明湖（碧绿）的昆明湖（清澈）的昆明湖

“慢慢地滑过”中的“滑”字用得好，好在哪里？（一个“滑”字颇有情趣，与前面的一句“昆明湖静得像一面镜子”相衬托，一静一动，更加突出了湖水的静。）

（3）游人走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥；桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有那两只是相同的。

（长长）的十七孔桥（设计巧妙）的十七孔桥

（雕刻精致）的十七孔桥（雄伟壮观）的十七孔桥

2、我们游览完了颐和园的美景，谁来说说自己喜欢的景点是哪里？并说出理由。

3、这么美的景物，你能用声音读给大家听吗？

4、有感情的朗读第二至第五自然段。

5、刚才我们通过朗读，深深感受到了颐和园中长廊的长、美，万寿山、佛香阁的壮美，昆明湖的静、绿，十七孔桥栏杆上狮子的可爱。同学们说颐和园美吗？再次齐读最后一自然段。

6、颐和园的美景说也说不尽，好多游客都迫不及待地想来参观这儿的美景，谁来当小导游来给他们介绍一下颐和园的美景？

（学生以导游的语气介绍颐和园）

三、回归整体，漫谈收获。

作者是按照怎样的顺序描写的？从课文中哪些词语可以看出来？

本文按照游览顺序来描写颐和园的美景，从以下词语可以看出来：“进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。”“走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。”“登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望。”“从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。”“游人走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。”

四、拓展延伸（小练笔）

按照游览顺序写一篇双语学校导游词

五、检测反馈、

1、判断下面带点的字的正确读音。（用“√”表示）

痕迹（hãn√ hãng）佛香阁（gã√ gě）堤岸（dī√ tí）

横槛（kǎn jiàn√）颐和园（yí√ yì）树丛（cōng cóng√）

2、按要求填空。

①．写出下面词语的近义词。

几乎-（好像）耸立--（矗立）玩赏--（游赏） ②．写出下面词语的反义词。

隐隐约约--（清清楚楚）远--（近）细细--（粗略）

③．在括号里填上恰当的词语。

（有名）的长廊（红漆）的栏杆（数不清）的杨柳

（美丽）的公园（金碧辉煌）的宫殿（古老）的城楼 3．在括号里填上相应的内容。

“爽”字的音序是（ S ），部首是（大），“爽”字在字典里有三种解释：①率直、痛快；②舒服；③明朗，清亮。在“神情气爽”一词中“爽”字应取第（② ）种解释。在“豪爽”一词中“爽”字应取第（① ）种解释。

“垂”字的音序是（C ），部首是（丿），“垂”字共有（八）笔，第四笔是（丨）。“垂”字在字典里有三种解释：①将近；②东西的一头向下；③流传。在“倒垂”一词中“垂”字的意思是（② ）。在“永垂不朽”一词中“垂”的意思是（③ ）。

4、按课文内容填空，再回答问题。

①．正前面，昆明湖静得像（一面镜子）绿得像（一块碧玉）。游船（画舫）在湖面（慢慢地滑过），几乎（不留一点儿痕迹）。向东（远眺），（隐隐约约）可以望见几座（古老的城楼）和（城里的白塔）。

②．抬头一看，一座（八角宝塔形）的三层建筑（耸立）在半山腰上，（黄色的琉璃瓦）闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排（金碧辉煌的宫殿），就是排云殿。

在第一段话中，作者先介绍了正前面的_昆明湖___以及湖面上的_游船_，_画舫_。再介绍东边的___城楼__和__白塔__。这是按照由_____近____到___远__的顺序介绍的。

在第二段话中，作者先介绍了在_半山腰上__的佛香阁，又介绍了在__下面__的排云殿，这是按照从_上__到_下__的顺序介绍的。

5、把下面的句子补充完整，再说说这些句子是怎样描写景物特点的。

①．这条长廊有_七百多米__长，分成__273__间。

②．一座__八角宝塔形__的三层建筑__耸立___在半山腰上，__黄色_的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。

③．昆明湖静得像__一面镜子__、绿得像_一块碧玉__。

答案：①、用具体的数字说明长廊“长”的特点。

②、用倒装句的形式，先具体描写所写景物的特点，后点明所描写的对象是佛香阁。

③、用比喻的修辞方法来描写昆明湖的“静”和“绿”。

推荐第10篇：颐和园

《颐和园》观课报告

首先，刘老师上课时，语调从容，仪态优雅，在引导学生时不急不慌，这表现一个老师长期积淀下来的基本素质。其次，课件制作也很精美，说明老师在备课上下功夫较大。

中段的学段目标体现在识字写字与阅读方面的要求如下：识字写字方面：要有初步的独立识字能力，能规范、端正、整洁地写字。姿势正确。阅读方面：用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。初步学会默读，学习略读，粗知文章大意。联系上下文，理解词句的意思，体会文中关键词句表情达意的作用。能借助生活积累理解生词的意义。积累课文中优美词语、精彩句段等。本组教材以 “我国的世界遗产” 为专题，选编了精读课文《长城》《颐和园》、略读课文《秦兵马俑》，3 篇课文都配有精美的实景或实物图片，展现了中华文化的魅力，是引领学生了解中国的“世界遗产”的一扇扇窗口。教学本组时，要将感悟课文理解内容、认识事物增长见闻、品味语言领悟写法、陶冶情感受到熏陶等方面整合起来，引导学生认真阅读课文，想象课文描写的情景，留心文章表达的方法。教师应调动学生已有的阅读积累和旅游经历，提倡学生建立“中国的世界遗产之旅”专用资料袋，教师可以采用多种形式引导学生交流相关的图片画作、诗词楹联、故事传说等，不断感受我国的“世界遗产”的魅力。这篇课文描绘了北京颐和园的美丽景观，全文层次清楚，首尾呼应，语言生动优美、具体形象，处处洋溢着作者对颐和园的赞美之情。课文移步换景，按照游览的顺序记叙。课文开头总述颐和园的美丽，结尾与开头呼应，表达了作者的赞美之情。选编这篇课文的目的，一是使学生了解颐和园的美丽景色，进一步激发探究中国的“世界遗产”的兴趣，感受劳动人民的智慧和才干；二是引导学生积累语言，学习按照游览顺序抓住景物特点写的方法。按照以上要求，执教老师更注重阅读能力的指导。忽略了识字写字的教学及朗读指导，尚不能激发学生对我们的文化遗产的热爱。

本节课的亮点是：刘老师在设计本节课时，更多的是让学生去“自我学习”、“自己主动的去学习”，在读中去感悟，在读、看、思、议中体会颐和园的美丽风光，经历了这样的学习过程，学生的探索精神和创新能了都会得到发展。课堂中主要运用多媒体课件，图文对照，以次调动学生多种感官的参与，引领学生主动学习课文，共同感受颐和园的美丽景色。采用以读促读法，在教学中，实行多项互动，让学生在读中感知、感悟，理解课文。

不足之处是：个别环节比较牵强，例如：学生课前预习过，那么何不从检查学生词语掌握方面入手呢？这样做既能使学生的预习效果得到检验，也能及时发现存在问题，扫清本节课学习的障碍。朗读指导确实不够，有很多环节其实可以顺着学生的发言直接指导读一读的，但都被老师直接跳过了。教案是很有思路，也能体现以学生为主体的理念。但操作过程中完全忘记了应该以学生为主，直接牵引学生接自己课件的内容一步步走。老师的教案中教学过程第二部分是：自主选读，感受美景。如果你是一位游客，你最想在哪儿留影，为什么？这本来是以学生为主的，学生说到哪儿，我们就可以相机学哪儿，但实际的情形是：学生汇报完了，老师才按照自己的课件逐一学习，这样就受了课件的牵制。

我认为，课件可以做成超级链接形式，学生说到哪里，出示哪里，学习哪里，就更能体现以生为本了。

1.关于朗读：教师一定要有朗读为主，读中感悟的意识。预习过了，正式学习全篇课文前就应该检查字词掌握情况，展示朗读等，当然也可以让学生在浏览课文后挑选自己喜欢的段落来展示读，读的过程中学生参与评价，边评价边指导朗读。比如学生一开始就说到想在十七孔桥留影，还想看看那里是不是真的像书中说的那样美，完全可以顺势让学生读一读，读出自己的向往之情。另一个学生说想在昆明湖留影，因为昆明湖的水多么美，老师可顺势接一句：那就请你把昆明湖的美景先读给大家听听好吗？

2.开头课件中展示的画面非常美，但在展示过程中教师没有充分把握机会，激发学生对颐和园的热爱，仅仅是静默之中看图片，看完后说两句感受，这样似乎对颐和园这个“我国的文化遗产”还没有真正热爱起来。老师如果准备充分，可以用充满情感的语言，在画面逐一出现时，进行介绍，以引起学生对颐和园美景的喜爱、自豪之情。 3.关于词语的理解。 “耸立”的意思学生说不明白，写出了什么？词的本义是高高地直立，那肯定是写出了建筑物的高大了，要引导学生结合词语意思去，他们说不到点子上的话，老师就要适时指导了。“滑”的理解，结合生活实际，在什么地方才会滑？滑字用在这里到底说明了什么？说明水非常平静啊。引导得当学生是不会说出“硬梆梆”类的词语的。这说明老师本人对这些词语的精妙之处尚未体会到。所以，要引导学生体会词语的用法，老师首先应查查字典，看怎样解释更恰当，更顺畅。

4.关于“像，又像，”的比喻句。昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。 ”这个比喻是把一种事物做了两次比喻，写出了昆明湖水的静和绿的特点。而学生所举的例子： “弟弟捏的泥人又像猴子又像人。 ”并不是比喻。对照比喻的性质，我们可以发现，小作者的意思是弟弟捏的猴子是四不像，并不美观。是与猴子比较，与人比较，既不像人，也不像猴子。你可以追问一句，那这句话中把什么比作什么了？学生肯定会说，把泥人比成人和猴，写出了泥人的什么特点？学生肯定没法回答了，说是写出了泥人很像人，又很像猴？肯定是说不通的。所以可借此告诉学生这个还不是比喻句。当然，这样说的前提是你必须对比喻等修辞有充分的知识储备。整体上来说，这节课一定是下了很大功夫的，但准备的还是不够。上一节课，可能要准备十节课的时间，在充分准备的过程中，要多查阅一些资料，尤其是课标、教参、甚至课前导读、课后练习，这样才能有针对性地选取适合本班学生的内容去用。

其实，从这节课中，我自己也受到很多启发。自己有所意识的地方，在以后的教学过程中肯定会多加注意，这也是我们要深入评课的意图所在。

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第11篇：颐和园

农远教教学案例《颐和园》

龙都中心校曹家庄子小学

刘爱玲

【教学设计思路】

依据新课程标准教学要求，阅读教学中《颐和园》，学生能把握文章的主要内容，理解文章所表达的思想感情。我将运用以读为主，情景教学的方式，引导学生在读中感知、感悟、理解课文的主要内容。在讲解的同时，利用远程教育资源，巩固理解。本文层次清晰，将按照游览顺序讲解进入颐和园后所看到的美丽景观，先讲长廊的景色，抓住长廊长的特点从整体上进行介绍，再抓住长廊横槛上五彩画的特点从内部上进行介绍，最后抓住长廊两旁风景宜人的特点从外部上进行介绍。从而让学生感受到颐和园的美。【理念与目标】理念：

注重学生情感态度价值观的培养，并且能够对学生进行多元化的评价；坚持语文学科人文性与工具性的统一；培养学生的语文综合素养，努力实现“以读为本”的教学原则并且注重读写结合；注重启迪灵性、培养学生质疑问难的能力；转变教师角色，以学定教，顺学而导。目标: １、学习生字词,认识１５个生字，学会其中的１３个；正确读写“大殿、长廊、绿漆、栏杆、佛香阁、金壁辉煌、宫殿、朱红、痕迹、堤岸、玩赏”等词语。

２、正确、流利和较有感情地朗读课文。

３、感受颐和园美丽的景色和课文优美的语言，激发探究中国的“世界遗产”的兴趣。

４、初步感知作者按游览顺序抓住景物特点写的方法。教学重点：

1、抓住重点词句理解课文内容，感受颐和园的美丽。

2、了解课文的叙述顺序。

教学难点：

感受颐和园美丽的景色和课文优美的语言，体会作者的情感，并充分领略作者按游览顺序抓住景物特点写的方法。【教学过程及分析】

信息技术是推进现代教育的不可替代的重要手段，远程教育是国家加快农村中小学信息化进程的一个重要举措。有效整合资源，应用于教与学中，能优化教学过程，显化教学效果，现就《颐和园》一课为例进行课堂设计说明：

《颐和园》是九年义务教育人教版小学语文四年级上册第五单元的一篇讲读课文，记忆中教这课已是第二次了，第一次执教是在十年

前刚踏上讲台那会儿。那时最好的教具就是挂图和投影了。我感到很棘手，北京这么美的《颐和园》却只能从枯燥的文字中泛泛而读，我废尽心思从别人那里借来几张颐和园的风景照（那是别人去过后留作纪念的），上课时，就用这几张巴掌大的照片在手中来回晃动，学生看得模模糊糊，却还那么津津有味。下课后，有同学向我讨张图片，因为是借来的，所以不好送给孩子们，我当时好愧疚，更有一种心酸，说实在的，我自己也没去过颐和园……

没想到就在几年后的今天，远程教育就像一股春风吹进了我们校园，恰巧我去年担任四年级语文课程，新任班级的学生又要学习这课了，我满怀激情地、认认真真地利用了远程教育资源设计了我这一课的教学。

一、课前准备，博采众长。

在准备这一课时，我利用学校远程教育网参阅了里面的教学示例，研究了“媒体展示”、“习题精选”和“扩展资料”，并上Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ网站查阅相关资料，博采众长，结合我校学生实际，创造性地设计了这一课的教学计划。满足了教学需要，我在教学时，适时地运用了《颐和园风光片》、“视频影像”，将其中昆明湖的风光进行剪辑，插入到我自己制作的课件ＰＰＴ中，并且将“习题精选”里的题目巧妙地融入到课堂教学之中。

二、课中研读，巧用资源。

鲁迅先生说过：“没有兴趣的学习无异于一种苦役，没有兴趣的地方，就没有智慧和灵感。”充分而合理地利用远程教育资源的语文课堂，学生一定会兴致勃勃，非常愉快地学习，将达到事半功倍的效果。

１、巧用视频，开课激趣：

师：同学们，预习课上，我们走马观花初游了颐和园，请大家回顾一下作者的游览路线是怎样的？

生：长廊──万寿山──昆明湖。

师：作者就是按照这样的顺序游览颐和园的，那么这节课我就想带着同学们到颐和园来一次免费的旅行，大家高兴吗？

生：高兴。

师：（播放视频）让我们高兴地喊出颐和园的名字。

（随着视频画面的呈现，教师以简洁的语言进行介绍，这一环节的设计及大地唤起了孩子们学习的兴趣，他们亲眼目睹了从来没见过的颐和园。精妙绝伦的长廊、水清如玉的昆明湖……孩子们已将自己臵身于这如诗如画的境界里，这下面的学习作好了铺垫。）

２、选用图片，感受其美：

师：视频中的图画美，作者的语言文字也很美，以至于这篇课文我是读了一遍又一遍，爱不释手。让我们一起走进课文，体会出这三处景点各自美的特点。

生：我觉得长廊很美，美在它的长。

（师相机出示长廊的图片。）

师：是啊，这条长廊有７００多米长，分成２７３间。

生：长廊横槛上的画很美。

（师出示几幅画面让学生欣赏。）

……

师：长廊处处都是美，让我们看着这幅画再美美地回味一番吧！

（图文结合，学生不仅从文中读出了长廊的特点，也开阔了学生的视野，尤其是几幅壁画的呈现将我国古代劳动人民的智慧跃然纸上。有学生在这里称赞道：那画师的技艺真是高深莫测呀！）

３、活用习题，概括特点：

师：长廊的美还历历在目，万寿山又跃入眼帘，下面让我们自主学习描写万寿山的部分，完成以下要求。

灯片出示图片及题目：

自主学习课文的第二部分，想想作者介绍了万寿山上的哪几处景点，划出描写这两处景点的语句，体会各自美的特点。

（用灯片出示图片及要求，直观快捷，培养了学生分析、概括的能力，有助于全面提高学生的语文素养。）

４、播放剪辑，训练口语：

师：颐和园简直就是一幅长长的画卷，站在万寿山顶，举目远眺，昆明湖又展现在了眼前，让我们四人小组合作学习这一部分，然后以小导游的身份介绍美丽的昆明湖。生：合作交流。

师：让我们推选代表在全班进行介绍。

生以小导游的身份介绍，教师随机播放配有轻音乐的昆明湖的视频剪辑。

（虽然学生在课前已感受过一次昆明湖的美景，但这次却更有针对性，它与课文中的文字描述同步，这样随着画面的转换，学生便用自己在书中感知过的语言不知不觉地用到了对昆明湖垢介绍中，起到学以致用的目的。）

三、运用资源，升华情感

师总结：今天，我们在栩栩如生的画面中，生动形象的语言中感受到了颐和园这三处景点的美，其实，颐和园的美还远不止这些，请看一组图片（出示颐和园其它景点图），看完后你想说点什么？

生：颐和园简直太美了，长大后我一定要去看看。

……

师：颐和园美，美在我国的首都，美在北京城，其实，我们的家乡也有很多风景名胜，象大观园、风雨桥、连珠塔……有机会你也一定要去游一游。

（这里出示颐和园内的其它图片是为了能唤起学生对祖国的热爱，通过老师的引导，激发学生对家乡的热爱之情。）【教学反思】

在教学过程的设计中，或许缺乏创新意识。我的初衷是让大家明白利用远程教育资源，突破教学的重难点是很轻松的。但值得注意的

是，运用远教资源，不是简单地直接就将资源搬上课堂，这中间还应该有一个整合和创新的过程。优化课堂教学过程，取得良好的教学效果，帮助学生消化课堂的重难点问题。在互动中培养学生的语言表达能力，在游戏中培养学生的创新思维能力。

利用远程资源，我带孩子们走出了课堂，来到了北京。《颐和园》是一篇游记，课文不但文字优美，而且条理清楚，特别是本课的写作方法很值得孩子们学习，因此，在教学中始终都以这个目标展开教学引导学生学习文中写作方法。这次免费的颐和园之旅，带给学生的是真实、是生动、是精彩，更是一次学习成功的体验，我也从中真切地感受到什么是真正的课堂，课堂就应是这样声情并茂，给人一种仿佛才来又要匆匆离去的感觉。

感到遗憾的是学生在体会美时读得还不够，这个目标完成的不够好。一个是因为时间的原因，主要还是我在写作方法的引导上耗费时间较多。我想学生并没有真正的体会到颐和园的美丽迷人的景物的特点，这是我以后在教学中需要注意的地方。

这一课的教学中，发现的不足很多，但正是有了这些问题，才能使自己不断进步。总之，这是本人关于阅读教学的一点粗浅的认识和实践，有待各位领导的批评指正。虽然说教学是不完美的艺术，但正因为如此我们更应该不断的充实自己。使自己的教学少一些缺失，少一些遗憾。

值得进一步研究的问题：怎么将网络资源利用得更有效从而提高整个课堂的效率。

第12篇：颐和园

18、颐和园》教学设计

教学目标：

1．学习生字，正确流利朗读课文。

2．抓住重点词句理解课文内容，感受颐和园是一个美丽的大公园，有感情地朗读课文。

3．学习作者按游览顺序有序观察，抓住景物特点准确描写的写作方法。教学重难点

理清课文的叙述顺序，学习作者写景状物要抓住特点。

了解颐和园的美丽景色，从中得到陶冶；在欣赏、品读中培养爱美情趣，增强民族自豪感。

教学时间 2课时

教学准备

多媒体课件教学过程

第一课时

课时目标

初读课文，学习生字新词，把课文读正确，读通顺，了解文章大意。教学过程：

一、看图揭题导入。

1、幻灯片出示文中三幅图，问：同学们，你们知道这是哪儿的景物？

2、揭题：（板书：18颐和园）指导书写“颐”。

3、导入：颐和园建在哪里？看图画上各画了什么？你是怎么知道的？

二、初读课文，学习生字新词，把课文读正确，读通顺。

（一）目标导读

1、自由读课文，圈划生字词，标出自然段序号。

2、自学生字词，把课文读正确。

（二）自主探究学习。

（三）同桌合作交流学习生字词。

（四）展示交流

1、出示生字，多种方式检查认读。

2、出示本课重点词语，引导朗读、理解。

3、推火车检查读书情况，纠正读音。

4、同桌互查朗读课文，把课文读通顺，读正确。

三、细读课文，整体感知。

（一）目标导读认真默读课文，思考：

1、颐和园给你留下了什么印象？

2、作者主要写了颐和园的哪些景点？

3、作者是按什么顺序游览的？

（二）自主学习探究。

（三）小组合作交流。

（四）展示提升

1、指名说说，通过读课文，你对颐和园的印象是什么？（从文中找出语句加以说明）

2、作者主要写了哪些景点？（板书学生找出的景点）

3、作者是按什么顺序游览的？（找出相关语句）

4、引导理解课文大意：本文作者按照游览的顺序，介绍了颐和园是个美丽的大公园，主要写了——、——、——等地方的美景。

四、作业

1、抄写生字。

2、理解生词。

第二课时

课时目标：

1、精读课文，抓住重点词句理解课文内容，感受颐和园是一个美丽的大公园，有感情地朗读课文。

2、学习作者按游览顺序有序观察，抓住景物特点准确描写的写作方法。

一、回顾导入。

同学们，通过上节课的学习，我们知道了颐和园是个美丽的大公园，也是我国的“世界遗产”今天，老师就和你们一起去游览这又大又美的颐和园。（板书：颐和园）

二、精读课文，品赏“美”。

（一）目标导读

作者游览了颐和园的那几个景点？各个景点是怎样的美？自由读课文2——5自然段，画出描述各个景点特点的词句，并做批注。

（二）自主学习探究。

（三）小组合作交流。

（四）展示提升（1）、赏“长廊”、品“精美”。

1、指名读第二自然段，并说说长廊的特点。（又长又美）

2、作者是怎样游览长廊的？

a、整体看长廊：绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆”长廊上有红有绿十分美丽。长廊有700多米长，分成273间。（像一条长长的画廊）

b、长廊内：每一章的横槛上都画着五彩的画。这些画颜色各异，内容丰富，精美绚丽，堪称艺术珍品。

c、长廊外的风景美：栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽。

3．小结：这一段描写了长廊精致美观，我们可以感受到创造者的技艺真是高超。

4．指导读出长廊的精致美。。

（2）游“万寿山”、品“壮美”。

1、说说万寿山的特点，找出描写万寿山景物的的词句。

抬头向上看：佛香阁

高

（耸立）

雄伟壮丽（八角宝塔形三层

闪闪发光）

排云殿

金碧辉煌

向下

望：树

丛葱郁„„

登上万寿山：

（正前面）昆明湖静、绿（像„„像„„）

（向东远眺）城楼白塔古老

2、重点交流：正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。出示填空：这句把昆明湖比作了（

）和（

），写出了昆明湖（）和（）特点。“几乎”的意思是（）。“滑”字用得（

），因为 ( ) 。这两句一静一动，更加突出了昆明湖的（）。

3、利用课件带领大家去欣赏万寿山的美景。

4、有感情的朗读。（3）赏“昆明湖”，品“秀美”

1、在昆明湖畔作者看到了哪些景物？

2、作者重点描写了什么景物？十七孔桥是什么样的？（板书：桥洞多石柱多小狮子多、姿态不一）

3、想象“姿态不一”的小狮子会是怎么样的？说明了什么？（说明我国古代劳动人民的智慧和才干。）

4、课件再次展示昆明湖上的美丽风光。

5、再读课文，边读边想象昆明湖上的美景。

6、小结：昆明湖的静和绿，为我们描绘了一幅秀美的风景画。在颐和园中除了精美的长廊，壮美的万寿山，秀美的昆明湖，还有许多美景呢。智慧海、知春亭、大戏台、玉带桥等）正像作者所说的那样，“颐和园到处有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，希望你有机会去细细游赏。”（学生齐读）

三、赏读升华

1、总结全文：以万寿山为中心，描写了长廊、佛香阁、排云殿、昆明湖、十七孔桥、湖心小岛几外景物的特点。赞美了祖国园林艺术的辉煌成就和古代劳动人民的高度智慧。

2、总结观察顺序和作者抓住特点描写的方法。

四、巩固拓展。

观察一处景点（如学校、公园、游乐场等），按地点转换的顺序把它写下来。

五、板书设计：

第13篇：颐和园

《颐和园》教学设计

人教版小学语文四年级

教学内容：

北京的颐和园是个美丽的大公园。

进了顾和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽。

走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。抬头一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不清倒垂的杨柳。湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿的一角。游人走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥；桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园到处有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，希望你有机会去细细玩赏。

生字：

一类字：殿、廊、柱、栽、筑、阁、朱、堤、雕、狮、态二类字：颐、耸、阁、舫、眺、堤、态课后习题：

1、作者是按什么顺序游览的，从课文的哪些词语可以看出来？

2、长廊、佛香阁、昆明湖等景物的特点不同，作者描写的方法也不一样。我要找出描写这些景物的句子，好好体会体会。

3、小练笔：我要学习《颐和园》的写法，记一次游览活动。

一、教材分析：

这篇课文描绘了北京颐和园的美丽景观，全文层次清楚，首尾呼应，语言生动优美、具体形象，处处洋溢着作者对颐和园的赞美之情。课文移步换景，按照游览的顺序记叙。一写长廊的景色：先抓住“长”的特点从总体介绍，然后抓住每一间的横槛上五彩的画的特点从内部介绍，最后抓住长廊两旁风景宜人的特点介绍外部环境；二写万寿山的景色：先写从山脚下抬头看到的佛香阁和排云殿的壮观景象，再写站在佛香阁的前面从山上向下、向前、向东远眺所看到的美丽景色；三写昆明湖的景色：分别介绍了长堤、湖心岛、十七孔桥。课文开头总述颐和园的美丽，结尾与开头呼应，表达了作者的赞美之情。

二、教学目标：

1．认识15个生字，正确读写“长廊、绿漆、昆明湖、神清气爽、佛香阁、金碧辉煌、宫殿、朱红、痕迹、堤岸、雕刻、隐隐约约、玩赏”等词语。 2．有感情地朗读课文，背诵自己喜欢的段落。

3．学习课文写景状物的叙述顺序以及抓住特点描写景物的表达方法。 4．了解颐和园的美丽景色，培养学生的爱美情趣，增强民族自豪感。

三、教学重点：引导学生从语言文字中感受颐和园的优美景色，受到情感的熏陶。

教学难点：引导学生体会课文的写作方法。

第一课时

一、激情导入：

今天，就让我们一起走进这座举世闻名的皇家园林----生：《颐和园》，

看老师板书课题， “颐”字要注意里面是一个“口”。瞧，这就是颐和园的大门，也被称为东宫门。

二、整体感知：

1、进门之前：先看看同学们对生字掌握得怎样？（分成两组）宫殿长廊画舫佛香阁耸立眺望雕刻金碧辉煌堤岸横槛几乎神情气爽

重点指导“槛”的读音。横槛与门槛的读音区别。

2、下面，让我们把这些词送进课文里，请大家自由默读课文，静静地读完后思考：作者是按什么顺序游览颐和园的？（填空练习）

“进了大门，绕过大殿，就来到（）。走完长廊，就到了（）。从万寿山下来，就是（）。” 师板画长廊、万寿山、昆明湖。

颐和园给你留下了什么印象？课文中说了哪些作者的感受？正像作者说的那样，北京的颐和园----- 作者是如何把颐和园的美展现给我们的呢？三：驻足景点，品味美丽。

（一）景点1：长廊

下面，让我们跟随着作者走进颐和园，走进这有名的长廊，谁来为大家读一读描写长廊的部分？其余同学思考：长廊有什么特点？将自己的感受批注在旁边。

1、从文中哪儿体会到长廊的长？

（课件出示）绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百二十八米长，分成273间。师生合作读这两句。

2、你从哪儿感受到了长廊的美？（1）长廊上的画美，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

“每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的画” 看图片， “五彩” 可以换成哪些词语？长廊除了从色彩上给我们的视觉一个极大的冲击力，还因为什么而美？

几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，猜猜看，都画着什么？走进这样的长廊像——带着自己的感受读这一句。

同学们，一幅画都这么美，如果14000多幅画连续不断地呈现在你的眼前，什么感受？让我们把自己的感受读进去：（3）长廊不止画美，让我们向两旁看去：长廓周围的风景美，“栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种又开了。”一条鲜花铺成的五彩缤纷的小路映入眼帘。

（4）闭上眼睛想象，理解神清气爽。（5）让我们一齐再来回味，指名读，自由读。

（二）景点2：万寿山

过渡语：不知不觉就走完了长廊，来到万寿山脚下。看到了什么？请大家自读

3、4自然段，同桌互相说一说。（课件出示图片）

1、课件出示：（）的佛香阁（）的排云殿

2、登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面远远望去，哪个地方最美？远远望去，你看到了一个怎样的昆明湖？

（三）景点3：昆明湖

1、正前面：昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。（出示句子）

（1）昆明湖有什么特点？板书：静、绿。作者使用什么写作方法让我们感觉到它的静和绿的？

（2）读了这两句话，你有什么发现？

咱们读这一句应该读出什么感觉？谁来把这种平静祥和读进去？读得真有味，昆明湖到底有多静，让我们用心体会----（播放课件）带着你的感受，咱们再来读----

2、师：从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。沿着长长的堤岸我们看到了哪些景物？它们各自有什么特点？请同学们默读课文，自己圈一圈，画一画。

树：多。石桥：多。十七孔桥：桥洞多、石柱多、狮子多。

3、看，在天空的映照下，我们的昆明湖到底有多美？边播放音乐边放图片：看到这儿，想对咱们的颐和园说点什么？如此之美的颐和园，使得许多文人墨客竞相题词，清朝乾隆皇帝就曾写下这样的诗句：燕山何处最畅情无双风月属昆明

四、感悟升华：

1、亲爱的同学们，虽然咱们建国60周年大庆已经过去快一个月了，可是还有许多外国游客一直逗留在北京，他们特别想到我们的颐和园游玩，谁来为他们做导游介绍一下颐和园？

进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到的长廊。走完长廊，一抬头就看见的佛香阁和的排云殿。

登上万寿山，向下望，。正前面，。向东远眺，。从万寿山下来，就是。

2、感悟古代劳动人民的智慧和才干。

3、课外阅读：

颐和园位于北京西北郊，原是清代皇家花园和行宫，主要由万寿山和昆明湖组成，占地290、8公顷，其中水面约占四分之三。它的前身是清漪园，1750年，康熙皇帝为庆祝母亲六十大寿开始兴建的，经过14年建成。遗憾的是清漪园在1860年被英法联军焚毁。1886年，慈禧挪用海军经费和其他款项重建，两年后改名为颐和园，1900年，颐和园再次遭八国联军严重破坏，1902年再次修复。后来随着光绪帝和慈禧太后相继驾崩，颐和园作为皇家行宫关闭了。1914年颐和园作为溥仪的私人财产售票开放，由于票价较贵，很少有人去。1924 年，颐和园正式成为对外开放的公园。颐和园是中国近代历史的重要见证！

读到这儿，你有什么感受？

是的，颐和园犹如一位历经沧桑的老人，需要我们悉心去呵护，用心去爱护，就让我们珍惜这份美丽，珍惜祖先留给我们的这份宝贵遗产。

第14篇：颐和园

18、《颐和园》教学设计

人教版语文第七册第18课

南岸区教师进修学院附属小学

高蓉

一、【教材分析】：

《颐和园》是人教版小学四年级语文上册第18课，这是一篇写景的文章，作者按游览顺序，用生动优美的语言，准确恰当的比喻，具体形象地描述了颐和园这座古老的皇家园林的美丽景色，处处洋溢着作者对颐和园的赞美之情。学习这篇课文，一是为了让学生感受颐和园的美丽景色，进一步激发探究中国的“世界遗产”的兴趣。二是引导学生积累语言，学习作者按照游览顺序抓住景物特点的写作方法。

二、【学习目标】：

1、认识本课生字新词。

2、有感情地朗读课文，感受长廊、万寿山两个景点的美，受到情感的熏陶。

3、学习按游览顺序抓住景物特点的写作方法。

三、【教学重难点】：

1、引导学生弄清作者对长廊的观察顺序，了解文章的结构。利用这种方法去学习第二个景点万寿山。从语言文字中感受颐和园的美，激发探究世界遗产的兴趣。

2、学习按照游览顺序抓住景物特点写作的方法。

四、【课时】：第一课时

五、【课前准备】：

教师：

1、搜集有关颐和园的资料。

2、制作字词、重点语句的ppt。学生：

1、读准字音，读通句子，读熟课文。

2、搜集有关颐和园的资料。

3、联系上下文或借助工具书弄清词语的意思，做上批注。

4、试着归纳课文的主要内容。

六、【教学过程】：

（一）、课前谈话

1、截至2003年七月，我国共有29处景观被列入了《世界遗产名录》。你都去游览过哪些地方或者了解哪处景观，和大家一起分享一下。把旅游中自己看到的、听到的、想到的记下来，就是游记-----[板书：游记]。到底如何写游记呢？今天我们要学的课文《颐和园》就是一篇游记！这节课我们不但要感受颐和园的美，还要学会作者写游记的方法！

【设计意图：在导入谈话中就点明文章的体裁——游记，启发学生在读游记中学习写游记，学习目标明确。】

（二）、交流资料、引入新课

1、北京有一座世界上面积最大、保存最完整的皇家园林，那就是——（读课题：颐和园）只要一进颐和园，你准会着迷、陶醉、惊叹。（指课题）“颐和园”三个字中最难写的是哪个？(红笔描出小“口”) 最难理解的是哪个字？“颐”什么意思？“颐”是保养、休养身体健康。它是皇家园林，过去颐和园保养的是皇亲国戚的身体健康的。

2、你对这座列入世界文化遗产的皇家园林有哪些了解呢？【设计意图：从课题中的难字入手，快刀斩乱麻，引导学生认清字形，理解字义。“颐”的意思理解了，就很自然地为理解下文各处景物的写作特点作了铺垫。充分展示学生自己搜集的图片、文字，让学生真正成为学习的主人。】

（三）、初读课文，学习布局谋篇

1、自由读文，读准字音，把课文读通顺。

2、PPT出示本课“我会认”的词语。同桌互读、指名读。提醒“堤”的读音，找出课文插图中的“堤岸”。这些词语中还有哪些也可以结合图画来理解呢？利用图画理解画舫、横槛、琉璃瓦、佛香阁等词语。【设计意图：从难点读音入手，启发学生利用图画也是理解词语的好方法。】

3、你能找出这篇课文的骨架吗？也就是我们每次写作文时的提纲。

4、（PPT出示每一自然段的第一句话。）这些句子就是文章的提纲，自由读这些句子，你会有什么发现呢？引导学生感知总分总首尾呼应的结构，相机板书首尾呼应；感知移步换景的游览顺序，过渡的动词各不相同，相机板书游览顺序，长廊——万寿山脚下——登上万寿山——昆明湖）；归纳出课文的主要内容，总结段意合并法归纳课文主要内容。颐和园给你留下了什么印象？用书上的原句回答。（在学生回答的基础上ppt出示课文的开头和结尾的句子。）

5、小结：这就是游记搭架子的方法。一篇文章只有骨架还不够，还要描写具体，有血有肉才算是一篇好文章。

【设计意图：学生在勾画线路的过程中很直观地了解游记的写作顺序，学会先总体构思，搭好架子。突破教学难点，为学生呈现出一条清晰的学习线路。】

（四）、感受长廊的美，学习具体写段

1、走进大门，绕过大殿，就来到了有名的——长廊。作者写了长廊的哪些景物呢？这些景物都有什么特点？默读课文，做上批注。

2、汇报：作者写了哪些景物呢?请同学上台展示他批注的内容：长廊的柱子、栏杆、形状；横槛上五彩的画；长廊两旁的花木；长廊左边的昆明湖。

3 这些景物和第一句话有什么关系呢？作者是按怎样的顺序来安排这些景点的呢？柱子、栏杆、形状、五彩的画是长廊内的景色；两旁的花木和昆明湖是长廊外的景色。相机板书：由内到外

3、小结：段落采用总起分述，表达顺序有序，使文章条理清楚。相机板书：总起分述

层次有序

4、这些景物都有什么特点呢？运用学生的批注。引导学生抓住列数字的说明方法感受长廊的长、五彩的画又多又美；感受长廊外的花木美，昆明湖给人神清气爽的感觉。相机指导感情朗读。

5、小结：抓住重点词句，用最能概括、最关键的几个字做上批注，这也是阅读的一种好方法。要让文章有血有肉，就应该像作者一样，描写生动具体，突出景物的特点。相机板书:具体生动

突出特点

（五）、迁移学法，学生合作学习

1、走完长廊，我们直奔第二个景点——万寿山。生自由选择第3或第4自然段，默读课文，按学习长廊的方法学习这两段。PPT:作者按怎样的顺序描写了哪些景物？这一景点给你留下怎样的印象？从哪里体会到的？在书上做上批注。

2、学生根据自读提示进行勾画、批注。

3、小组交流，把最喜欢的景点声情并茂地读给同伴听。用自己的话介绍自己最喜欢的景点。

【设计意图：出示自学提示，让学生自主圈点批注，小组内交流。让学生在交流讨论中，自由发挥，自由想象，实现资源的共享，思维的碰撞，智慧的启迪。】

4、指名按从上到下的顺序介绍仰望万寿山的感受。

5、指名汇报登上万寿山，站在佛香阁向下望到的景色。引导学生体会作者先写近处葱郁的树丛、琉璃瓦屋顶、朱红的宫墙；远一点的昆明湖；最远处古老的城楼和白塔，分三个层次来安排这些景点的。

6、最引人注目得就是昆明湖了。你喜欢昆明湖吗？为什么喜欢？读出你的喜欢。多名同学朗读，感受昆明湖静和绿的特点。抓住“滑”，进一步引发学生的思维碰撞，深切感悟昆明湖的“静”和“美”。

【设计意图：由扶到半扶半放，循序渐进。让学生按照长廊这段的学习方法去合作学习万寿山段，学生能较好地把握作者的表达方法，能准确地感悟出景物特点。俗话说：“授人以鱼不如授人以渔。”在给与学生学习方法的指导后，由扶到半扶半放到全部放手，学生的观察、思维及语言表达能力都得到了提高。学生学会这种方法，不仅学习本篇课文，对以后的学习都大有郫益。】

（六）、安排任务，谈收获

1、从万寿山下来就是昆明湖了，请按照这节课的学习方法，预习剩下的内容。下节课还要当小导游介绍颐和园，同学们也可以提前做好准备。

2、这节课孩子们都有些什么收获呢？从课文内容和表达方法等多方面谈收获。

3、这节课我们读课文并且学写游记，首先从全文构思来看，首尾呼应，游览的点要一个一个地细细来写。在写一个景点时要采用总起分述，有顺序有条理地安排景物。在描述过程中把简单的写得详细一点，把枯燥的写得生动点，加上形容词，用上比喻，就把美好的景物展现在我们眼前。希望同学们运用这种方法写一篇游记。

长廊：长、美

从里到外

首尾呼应游览顺序万寿山脚下：从上到下

总起分述层次有序万寿山山上：由近及远

生动具体突出特点昆明湖：静

绿板书：

18、颐和园

（美丽

大）

游记

5 反思：

1、课前交流自己去过或了解到的有关中国的世界文化遗产的景观，激发了学生探究世界遗产的兴趣，同时也明白了本堂课的学习任务就是读课文、学写游记。

2、结合我们中段语文教研组的小课题《小学语文中年级学生预习习惯的实效性研究》，提前布置了预习任务，学生较好地完成了搜集并整理颐和园的资料、熟读课文、识记字词、理解字词和粗知课文大意等学习任务，为顺利完成教学任务奠定了基础。课后也布置了下堂课的预习任务，学生明确了下堂课的学习任务。

3、自实施新课程以来，很多教师重视了教学方法和教学方式的转变，课堂花样增多了，教学过程变得热闹了，但是一些成功的语文教学经验也被丢弃了。阅读教学只重内容理解，忽视写法指导的现象还较为严重。针对这种现象，在教学时，我把学习目标和重难点都确立为学习本课的写作特点，学习作者的写法。先从篇章入手，让学生学习首尾呼应、移步换景的写法。搭好架子以后抓住第二自然段写长廊的方法，让学生学会如何把段落写具体，按照总起分述的结构，按照一定的顺序，把景物描写具体，突出特点，这样的文章才会有血有肉。然后按照长廊这段的学习方法去合作学习万寿山段，学生能较好地把 6 握作者的表达方法，能准确地感悟出景物特点。俗话说：“授人以鱼不如授人以渔。”在给与学生学习方法的指导后，由扶到半扶半放到全部放手，学生的观察、思维及语言表达能力都得到了提高。学生学会这种方法，不仅学习本篇课文，对以后的学习都大有裨益。

3、文中有好多个词语都不容易理解，比如：“横槛”、“琉璃瓦”、“画舫”，利用图画来理解却显得简单而明了，这也是理解词语的好方法。

4、课堂生成了一个新问题，打乱了我的教学流程。在学习第二自然段，让学生做批注以后，利用学生的批注来学习。平时在课堂上让学生做笔记时教过他们怎样写关键词，但从来没有放手过让他们自己勾画、圈点、批注重点词。这节课我发现放手学生自己圈点做批注他们还不会，因此我把“做批注“这个没料想到的知识点上成了一个教学重点，课堂上引导他们不要把所有句子全勾画下来，只抓住最重点的词语进行圈点，用最具有概括性的最关键的词语做批注。然后利用第二自然段的学习方法、批注方法学习了第三自然段。原计划小组合作和第四然段的学习任务没有完成。

一堂课的教学让我正视了自己，教学中有许多的不足，对学生的学情把握不够，不试讲对教学流程的预设不够，反思中的体会也是个人关于阅读教学的一点粗浅认识和实践。教学是不完美的艺术，但正因为如此我们更应该不断的充实自己，让自己的教学少一些缺失，少一些遗憾。

第15篇：颐和园

第三届全国“教学中的互联网搜索”

优秀教案评选

姓名：许淑敏

学校名称：催镇中心小学

联系地址：辽宁省铁岭县催镇中心小学

人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书小学语文四年级上册《颐和园》教案设计

教案背景：

1、面向学生：（1）

中学

小学

（2）学科：语文

2、课

时： 1课时

教学课题：

18、颐和园教材分析：

《颐和园》是义务教育课程实验教科书小学四年级上册以世界文化遗产为主题中的一篇精读课文。

课文移步换景，按照游览的顺序记叙。一写长廊的景色。先抓住“长”的特点从总体介绍，接着抓住每一间的横槛上五彩的画的特点从内部介绍，最后抓住长廊两旁风景宜人的特点介绍外部环境。二写万寿山的景色。先写从脚下抬头看到的佛香阁和排云殿壮观的景象，再写站在佛香阁的前面从山上向下、向前、向东远眺所看到的美丽的景观。三写昆明湖的景色。分别介绍了长堤、湖心岛、十七孔桥。课文开头总述颐和园的美丽，结尾与开头呼应，表达了作者赞美之情。课本选编本课的意图：一是让学生了解北京颐和园的美丽景观，感受到古代劳动人民的智慧和才干，激发民族自豪感。二是了解并学习本课按空间变换的顺序记叙，抓住特点写景状物的表达方法去感悟体验。教学目标：

１、认识７个字，会写１１个生字。正确读写“长廊、柱子、神清气爽、建筑、佛香阁、金碧辉煌、宫殿、葱郁、掩映、朱红、隐隐约约、堤岸、雕刻、狮子、姿态不一”等词语。

２、有感情地朗读课文，背诵自己喜欢的部分。

３、感受颐和园美丽的景色和课文优美的语言，激发探究中国的“世界遗产”的兴趣。

４、学习按游览顺序抓住景物特点写的方法。

课时目标：

1、学习抓住关键词语体会作者优美的语言，感受颐和园的美丽景色。

2、体会、学习作者抓住景物特点描写景物的写作方法。

3、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。

教学重点：

引导学生从语言文字中感受颐和园的美丽景色，进一步激发探究中国的“世界遗产”的兴趣，感受劳动人民的智慧和才干。

教学难点：

引导学生体会课文的写作方法并运用到自己的习作中。

教学方法：

1、图片与文字紧密结合，在情境中感受文字的优美，在朗读中体会意境美。

2、采用自主、合作学习，提高学生的语文学习能力。

教学准备：

课件

教学过程：

一、谈话激趣

上节课初步学习了《颐和园》一课，有许多生字宝宝走进了我们的课堂，你们还记得他们吗？出示[课件] 学生认读生字。

谁能用自己的话说说你脑海中的“颐和园”？学生自由谈。

今天就走进颐和园，感受她的美丽。

二、播放图片，视觉体会颐和园的迷人景色

【百度搜索】

http://images.tuniucdn.com/images/2010-09-19/0/0MBpd10g8B4TIwZO.jpg

http://pic1a.nipic.com/2008-10-29/200810293428104_2.jpg http://cla.yhhx.com/claweb/Uploadfiles/3(137).jpg http://china.travel-space.net/file/2/pic_92

http://pic1a.nipic.com/2008-10-20/2008102021618795_2.jpg

三、默读课文，选出自己喜欢的段落，画一画。并与同桌交流喜欢的原因。

四、汇报探究用词的准确优美

1、长廊（1）示图片【百度搜索】

http://images.tuniucdn.com/images/2010-09-19/2/2i7A3d19Y7B4dI0k.jpg

http://img.cthy.com/UploadPic/PhotoAlbum_Images/100182/e973994f-20c7-4375-8859-a9010d8effcd.jpg （2）作者是怎样描绘颐和园的？

学生读书汇报，体会数字写法的精妙，用词的准确。（3）探讨朗读技巧。

2、佛香阁排云殿（1）欣赏图片【百度搜索】

http://pic1.nipic.com/2008-12-10/2008121082213282_2.jpg http://images.tuniucdn.com/images/2010-09-19/0/0MBpd10g8B4TIwZO.jpg

http://www.daodoc.com/Uppic/2010310121448230.jpg

（2）看到这样的美景，同学们一定迫不及待的想读读作者优美的语言吧?快开始吧！学生自由读文。交流哪些词用的准确。

（3）你能猜到作者的心情吗？有感情朗读。

3、昆明湖（1）感受美景【百度搜索】

http://a2.att.hudong.com/13/74/01100000000009113187402057313_s.jpg

http://img6.uutuu.com/data6/a/ph/large/091104/e2d7486a19981a4df18debc0b61600e7.jpg

http://img6.uutuu.com/data6/a/ph/large/091104/e2d7486a19981a4df18debc0b61600e7.jpg （2）用自己喜欢的方式学习。

（3）成果汇报。（从词、句、朗读、背诵）

三、体会文章的写法

1、同桌一组，读每一段的第一句，说说作者按什么顺序写的？

2、通读全文，你还发现了什么写法？

四、总结文章成功之处

1、语言优美，用词恰当，移步换景，首尾呼应。

2、希望大家课后写写周围的景色。

五、作业布置

1、小练笔：我们身边的美景。

2、积累文中的好词佳句。教学反思：《颐和园》是一篇写景的游记。作者按照游览的顺序，用生动的语言、准确的词汇描绘了这座古老的皇家园林的美丽景色，字里行间流露出喜爱之情，本节课中，我侧重让孩子们在自读自悟中体会作者用词的生动准确，和移步换景、首尾呼应的写法，同时，利用多媒体中大量的图片弥补了孩子们对颐和园认识上的缺憾，情景与文字相辅相成优化了课堂，增强了课堂的吸引力。不足之处就是读的形式和时间还不够充分。

第16篇：颐和园

《颐和园》观课报告

首先，我们会发现，老师上课时，语调从容，仪态优雅，在引导学生时不急不慌，这表现一个老师长期积淀下来的基本素质。

其次，课件制作也很精美，说明老师在备课上下功夫较大。但总体上来说，存在问题仍有不少。下面我谈谈自己的看法。

中年段的学段目标体现在识字写字与阅读方面的要求如下：识字写字方面：要有初步的独立识字能力，能规范、端正、整洁地写字。姿势正确。阅读方面：用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。初步学会默读，学习略读，粗知文章大意。联系上下文，理解词句的意思，体会文中关键词句表情达意的作用。能借助生活积累理解生词的意义。积累课文中优美词语、精彩句段等。而四年级上册第五组的教师参考书上是这样写的：本组教材以 “我国的世界遗产” 为专题，选编了精读课文《长城》《颐和园》、略读课文《秦兵马俑》，3 篇课文都配有精美的实景或实物图片，展现了中华文化的魅力，是引领学生了解中国的“世界遗产”的一扇扇窗口。

教学本课时，要将感悟课文理解内容、认识事物增长见闻、品味语言领悟写法、陶冶情感受到熏陶等方面整合起来，引导学生认真阅读课文，想象课文描写的情景，留心文章表达的方法。教师应调动学生已有的阅读积累和旅游经历，提倡学生建立“中国的世界遗产之旅”专用资料袋，或将搜集到的资料放入本学期的“语文资料袋”中，教师可以采用多种形式引导学生交流相关的图片画作、诗词楹联、故事传说等，不断感受我国的“世界遗产”的魅力。这样引导我们：这篇课文描绘了北京颐和园的美丽景观，全文层次清楚，首尾呼应，语言生动优美、具体形象，处处洋溢着作者对颐和园的赞美之情。课文移步换景，按照游览的顺序记叙。课文开头总述颐和园的美丽，结尾与开头呼应，表达了作者的赞美之情。选编这篇课文的目的，一是使学生了解颐和园的美丽景色，进一步激发探究中国的“世界遗产”的兴趣，感受劳动人民的智慧和才干；二是引导学生积累语言，学习按照游览顺序抓住景物特点写的方法。按照以上要求，执教老师更注重阅读能力的指导。忽略了识字写字的教学及朗读指导，尚不能激发学生对我们的文化遗产的热爱。

学生课前预习过，那么何不从检查学生词语掌握方面入手呢？这样做既能使学生的预习效果得到检验，也能及时发现存在问题，扫清本节课学习的障碍。朗读指导确实不够，有很多环节其实可以顺着学生的发言直接指导读一读的，但都被老师直接跳过了。这点儿等一会儿再逐一点出，请晓清自己琢磨。教案是很有思路，也能体现以学生为主体的理念。但操作过程中完全忘记了应该以学生为主，直接牵引学生接自己课件的内容一步步走。老师的教案中教学过程第二部分是：自主选读，感受美景。如果你是一位游客，你最想在哪儿留影，为什么？这本来是以学生为主的，学生说到哪儿，我们就可以相机学哪儿，但实际的情形是：学生汇报完了，老师才按照自己的课件逐一学习。这样就受了课件的牵制。我认为，课件可以做成超级链接形式，学生说到哪里，出示哪里，学习哪里，就更能体现以生为本了。

2.开头课件中展示的画面非常美，但在展示过程中教师没有充分把握机会，激发学生对颐和园的热爱，仅仅是静默之中看图片，看完后说两句感受，这样似乎对颐和园这个“我国的文化遗产”还没有真正热爱起来。老师如果准备充分，可以用充满情感的语言，在画面逐一出现时，进行介绍，以引起学生对颐和园美景的喜爱、自豪之情。

3.关于词语的理解。“耸立”的意思学生说不明白，写出了什么？词的本义是高高地直立，那肯定是写出了建筑物的高大了，要引导学生结合词语意思去，他们说不到点子上的话，老师就要适时指导了。“滑”的理解，结合生活实际，在什么地方才会滑？滑字用在这里到底说明了什么？说明水非常平静啊。引导得当学生是不会说出“硬梆梆”类的词语的。这说明老师本人对这些词语的精妙之处尚未体会到。所以，要引导学生体会词语的用法，老师首先应查查字典，看怎样解释更恰当，更顺畅。

其实，从这节课中，我自己也受到很多启发。自己有所意识的地方，在以后的教学过程中肯定会多加注意，这也是我们要深入评课的意图所在。

第17篇：颐和园

旅游信息

去颐和园最好是阳光明媚的时刻，可看风吹浮云、湖面光影变幻。站在佛香阁上可以眺望北京市容。注意，很多建筑上的彩绘很精美。穿便于长时间步行的鞋。昆明湖可划船。门口有工作人员租用“电子感应导游机”服务机器10元/人，包括园内所有主要景点，讲解详细~~大型接待事件。

东宫门入园

1．东宫门——仁寿殿——德和园——文昌院——玉澜堂、宜芸馆——乐寿堂——长廊——排云殿——佛香阁——石舫——耕织图景区——如意门（约3小时行程）。2．东宫门——仁寿殿——德和园——文昌院——玉澜堂、宜芸馆——乐寿堂——长廊——排云殿——佛香阁——石舫——乘船至南湖岛——十七孔桥——铜牛——新建宫门（约2.5小时行程）。3．东宫门——仁寿殿——德和园——文昌院——玉澜堂、宜芸馆——乐寿堂——长廊——排云殿——佛香阁——苏州街——北宫门（约2小时行程）。4．东宫门——仁寿殿——德和园——文昌院——玉澜堂、宜芸馆——乐寿堂——长廊——排云殿——佛香阁——苏州街——澹宁堂——谐趣园——东宫门（约2.5小时行程）。

北宫门入园

1．北宫门——苏州街——四大部洲——佛香阁——排云殿——长廊——石舫——乘船至南湖岛——十七孔桥——铜牛——昆明湖东堤——文昌院——玉澜堂、宜芸馆——乐寿堂——德和园——仁寿殿——东宫门（约3小时行程）。2．北宫门——苏州街——澹宁堂——谐趣园——仁寿殿——德和园——玉澜堂、宜芸馆——文昌院——乐寿堂——

长廊——排云殿——佛香阁——石舫——耕织图景区——如意门（约3小时行程）。

3．北宫门——苏州街——石舫——长廊——排云殿——佛香阁——乐寿堂——德和园——文昌院——仁寿殿——东宫门（约2小时行程）。

新宫门入园

1．新建宫门——昆明湖东堤——文昌院——仁寿殿——德和园——玉澜堂、宜芸馆——乐寿堂——长廊——排云殿——佛香阁——苏州街——北宫门（约2.5小时行程）。

2．新建宫门——南湖岛——十七孔桥——铜牛——乘船至石舫——耕织图景区——苏州街——佛香阁——排云殿——长廊——乐寿堂——德和园——玉澜堂、宜芸馆——文昌院——仁寿殿——东宫门（约4小时行程)。

开放时间

旺季（4月1日至10月31日）大门开放时间： 6:30—18:00园中园开放时间： 8:30—17:00静园时间为 20:00淡季（11月1日至次年3月31日）大门开放时间： 7:00—17:00园中园开放时间： 9:00—16:00静园时间为 19:00 游船服务

游船码头：八方亭、文昌阁、玉澜堂、排云殿、石丈亭、铜牛、石舫、南湖岛船种：手划船、电瓶船、脚踏船、龙船大型游船包船游览业务白天包船时间：8:00--17:00

2．晚上包船时间：18:00--22:00玉渊潭八一湖码头乘船到颐和园，单程60元，双程80元。

公交路线

330(后沙涧-颐和园)、331(新街口豁口-香山)、332(动物园(枢纽站)-颐和园)、346(凤凰岭-颐和园)、394(六里桥东-颐和园)718(康家沟-颐和山庄)、690(前门-颐和园)、696(黄港村-香山)、683(颐和园北宫门-四方桥西)601(祁家坟-颐和园北宫门)、608(颐和园北宫门-前门西)、626(吕营花园-颐和园)-“颐和园北宫门”站303(西闸-颐和园北宫门)、330(后沙涧-颐和园)、331(新街口豁口-香山)、346(凤凰岭-颐和园)、375(西直门-韩家川)、384(人民大学-皇后店西站)563(西直门-香山公园东门)、697(菜户营桥东-颐和山

庄)、718(康家沟-颐和山庄)、696(黄港村-香山)、683(颐和园北宫门-四方桥西)601(祁家坟-颐和园北宫门)、608(前门西-颐和园北宫门)、特10(国防大学-鲁谷公交场站)、特5(北京南站南广场-香泉环岛)-“颐和园新建宫门”站374(北京西站-颐和园新建宫门)、437(北京西站-颐和园新建宫门)、74(柳村-颐和园新建宫门)952(温泉东埠头村-良乡水墨林溪)、-“颐和园西门”站469(五路-颐和园西门)、539路

地铁线路

乘地铁四号线，北宫门下车即到（北宫门）。也可在西苑下车，经由同庆街西行500米到达颐和园东宫门（正门）。

门票价格

1 ．门票 30元/张（旺季）20元/张（淡季）2．半价票 15元/张 (旺季学生票) 10元/张（淡季学生票）3 ．联票 60元/张（旺季） 40元/张（淡季）4 ．园中园门票（不分淡旺季，购买联票者不用再买票）：佛香阁10元；苏州街10元；文昌院20元；德和园5元。

第18篇：颐和园

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。

清朝乾隆皇帝继位以前，在北京西郊一带，建起了四座大型皇家园林。乾隆十五年（1750年），乾隆皇帝为孝敬其母孝圣皇后动用448万两白银在这里改建为清漪园，形成了从现清华园到香山长达二十公里的皇家园林区。咸丰十年（1860年），清漪园被英法联军焚毁。光绪十四年（1888年）重建，改称颐和园，作消夏游乐地。光绪二十六年（1900年），颐和园又遭“八国联军”的破坏，珍宝被劫掠一空。清朝灭亡后，颐和园在军阀混战和国民党统治时期，又遭破坏。

1961年3月4日，颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位，与同时公布的承德避暑山庄、拙政园、留园并称为中国四大名园，1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。2007年5月8日，颐和园经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。 2009年，颐和园入选中国世界纪录协会中国现存最大的皇家园林。[1]

颐和园鼎盛时期，规模宏大，占地面积2.97平方公里（293公顷），主要由万寿山和昆明湖两部分组成，其中水面占四分之三（大约220公顷）。园内建筑以佛香阁为中心，园中有景点建筑物百余座、大小院落20余处，3555古建筑，面积70000多平方米，共有亭、台、楼、阁、廊、榭等不同形式的建筑3000多间。古树名木1600余株。其中佛香阁、长廊、石舫、苏州街、十七孔桥、谐趣园、大戏台等都已成为家喻户晓的代表性建筑。颐和园集传统造园艺术之大成，万寿山、昆明湖构成其基本框架，借景周围的山水环境，饱含中国皇家园林的恢弘富丽气势，又充满自然之趣，高度体现了“虽由人作，宛自天开”的造园准则。破坏与重建

清朝道光年后，由于国力衰弱，宣布撤三山陈设，清漪园逐渐荒废。1860年，清漪园被英法联军大火烧毁。 1884年至1895年，为慈禧太后退居休养，以光绪帝名义下令重建清漪园。由于经费有限，乃集中财力修复前山建筑群，并在昆明湖四周加筑围墙，改名颐和园，成为离宫。1900年园内建筑及文物遭八国联军破坏，1902年修复。颐和园尽管大体上全面恢复了清漪园的景观，但很多质量上有所下降。许多高层建筑由于经费的关系被迫减矮，尺度也有所缩小。如文昌阁城楼从三层减为两层，乐寿堂从重檐改为单檐，也有加高的建筑，如大戏楼。苏州街被焚毁后再也没有恢复。由于慈禧偏爱苏式彩画，许多房屋亭廊的彩画也由和玺彩画变为苏式彩画，在细节上改变了清漪园的原貌。[4]

光绪二十六年（公元1900年），颐和园又遭八国联军洗劫，翌年，慈禧从西安回到北京后，再次动用巨款修复此园。1924年，颐和园辟为对外开放公园。苏州古典园林，简称苏州园林，是世界文化遗产之一，国家AAAAA级旅游景区，中国十大风景名胜之一，素有“园林之城”，享有“江南园林甲天下，苏州园林甲江南”之美誉，誉为“咫尺之内再造乾坤”，是中华园林文化的翘楚和骄傲，是中国园林的杰出代表。

苏州古典园林始于春秋时期吴国建都姑苏时，形成于五代，成熟于宋代，兴旺鼎盛于明清。到清末苏州已有各色园林170多处，现保存完整的有60多处，对外开放的有19处，主要有沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园、留园、网师园、怡园等园林。

苏州古典园林在世界造园史上有其独特的历史地位和价值，以写意山水的高超艺术手法，蕴含浓厚的中国传统思想和文化内涵，是东方文明的造园艺术典范。

拙政园

拙政园是中国园林的杰出代表，亦是江南私家花园典范，以其悠久的人文历史、丰富的文化内涵、高度的造园成就、疏朗自然的风格、典雅秀丽的景色而著称于世。它是中国四大名园（拙政园、留园、颐和园、承德避暑山庄）之一且历史最为悠久。1961年被国务院列为首批全国重点文物保护单位。1991年被国家计委、旅游局、建设部列为国家级特殊游览参观点。1997年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。2000年被国家旅游局、建设部授予全国首批AAAA级旅游景点称号。从1996年始，拙政园每年春夏之季分别举办杜鹃花旅游节与荷花旅游节。

拙政园始建于明正德四年（1509），为明代弘治进士、御史王献臣弃官回乡后，在唐代陆龟蒙宅地和元代大弘寺旧址处拓建而成。取晋代文学家潘岳《闲居赋》中“筑室种树，逍遥自得„„灌园鬻蔬,以供朝夕之膳,„„此亦拙者之为政也”句意,将此园命名为拙政园。据传王献臣在建园之期,曾请吴门画派的代表人物文徵明为其设计蓝图,形成以水为主、疏朗平淡、近乎自然风景的园林。王献臣死后，其子一夜豪赌，将园输给徐氏，其子孙后亦衰落。明崇祯四年（1631）园东部归侍郎王心一，名“归田园居”。园中部和西部，主人更换频繁，乾隆初，中部复园归太守蒋棨所有。咸丰十年（1860）太平军进驻苏州，拙政园为忠王府，相传忠王李秀成以中部见山楼为其治事之所。光绪三年（1877）西部归富商张履谦，名“补园”。解放后，在党和政府的关心下，一代名园得到了保护修复，并于1952年正式对外开放。

拙政园位于苏州市东北街178号，占地面积78亩（52000平方米），全园分东、中、西三部份。另有住宅部分现为园林博物馆展厅。东部明快开朗，以平冈远山、松林草坪、竹坞曲水为主。主要景点有：兰雪堂、缀云峰、芙蓉榭、天泉亭、涵青亭、秫香馆等。中部为拙政园精华所在，池水面积占1/3，以水为主，池广树茂，景色自然，临水布置了形体不

一、高低错落的建筑，主次分明。主要景点有：远香堂、香洲、荷风四面亭、见山楼、小飞虹、枇杷园等。西部，水池呈曲尺形，其特点为台馆分峙，回廊起伏，水波倒影，别有情趣，装饰华丽精美，主体建筑为靠近住宅一侧的卅六鸳鸯馆，另有：倒影楼、留听阁、塔影亭、浮翠阁、与谁同坐轩、水廊等。

第19篇：颐和园

《颐和园》教学设计教材简析：

颐和园是一座依山抱水、气象万千的皇家园林，是中国传统典范。课文共六个自然段。按照游览的顺序，记叙了颐和园的美丽景色。课文记叙的游览顺序大体是：长廊—万寿山—昆明湖及十七孔桥。全文蕴含着对建造颐和园的劳动人民的赞美，字里行间流露出一种民族自豪感。

教学设计思路：

教学目标：

1、认识和掌握生字新词，并能有感情地朗读课文，背诵自己喜欢的部分，积累优美的语言；

2、感受颐和园美丽的景色和课文优美的语言，激发探究中国的“世界遗产”的兴趣。

3、初步掌握按游览顺序抓住景物特点写的方法。

教学重点难点：

重点：引导学生从语言文字中感受颐和园的优美景色，受到情感的熏陶；

难点：引导学生体会课文的写作方法并运用到自己的习作中。

教学方法：阅读、直观课件欣赏、想象、感悟教学准备：课件、有关颐和园的资料、学生课前的预习及查找资料

教学过程：

一、课前1分钟积累：

师：我们的祖国幅员辽阔，有许多风景优美的地方，今天我们的古诗积累将走进庐山和庐山瀑布，去欣赏一下那里的风景。生：齐读《题西林壁》、《望庐山瀑布》

二、预习见疑：

1.师：祖国的美景还有很多，今天我们就一起走进《颐和园》，去看看那里的风光。

生：拿出田字格本跟老师一起写课题颐和园。师：板书颐和园，并强调口的部分。

2、师：课前大家已经预习了本篇课文，老师来检查一下大家生字词的掌握情况。

生：齐读生字词，抽生读。

师：下面以小组为单位，对于生字词的疑惑在小组内解决，解决不了，提出来全班解决。

生：以小组为单位解决生字词。师：提出疑惑

猜想可能：横槛、画舫、琉璃瓦、几乎

三、合作解疑：

1、师：下面我们自由读课文，并思考：作者描写了颐和园的哪几处景点，你从哪些地方可以看出来？生：查找相关句子，并全班交流。

2、师：让我们一起去目睹一下颐和园的风光。大屏幕出示颐和园图片。

生：欣赏图片。

师：北京的颐和园是个美丽的大公园，刚才我们理清了顺序，颐和园的景美，语言更美。让我们再次走进这个美丽的大公园，细细品读，你喜欢颐和园的哪处风景？将喜欢的部分多读几遍，他的什么特点给你留下了深刻印象？

生：交流喜欢的风景以及此处的特点。

3、师：让我们跟随作者的足迹走进长廊。生：齐读描写长廊的句子。师：长廊有什么特点？

生：长。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。

师：此处，作者用了列数字的方法说明长廊长的特点，你能读出这种长的感觉吗？生：读长廊长的句子。

师：长廊仅仅只是长吗？还有什么特点？

生：美。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种又开了。

师：你有一双会发现的眼睛。让我们将赞叹之情融入文字中读出来。生：齐读。师：如此美的景色，难道你不想再读一遍吗？生：再读长廊。

师：请同学们轻轻闭上眼睛，将自己置身于长廊中，微风拂面而过，此时，轻轻睁开眼睛，有什么感觉？生：舒服，神清气爽。

师：作者和你有同样的感觉，让我们读出这种神清气爽的感觉。师：走完长廊，作者就来到了万寿山脚下。在山脚下看到了什么？抽生读：抬头一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

师：佛香阁什么特点？排云殿呢？生：闪闪发光，金碧辉煌

师：将这种闪闪发光和金碧辉煌的感觉读出来。生齐读。

师：如此雄伟壮观的景物，难道你不想赞美一下吗？抽生读。

师：登上万寿山，向下望：抽生读。

你眼中的昆明湖是什么样子？

生：昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。师：这句话写的好吗？好在哪里？

生：运用了比喻的修辞方法，使句子更形象生动。师：作者将昆明湖比作了生：一面镜子和一块碧玉。师：读出这种静和绿的感觉。生齐读。

师：还有一处也能体现昆明湖的静，用你善于发现的眼睛找一找。生：游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。师：哪个字用得好？生：滑

师：“滑”字改为“划”字，行吗？

生：不行，划船的划会出现许多的波纹，不如滑字更能体现昆明湖的静。

师：齐读描写昆明湖的句子，将这种静、绿、美的感觉读出来。生：读昆明湖的句子。

师：让我们一起走上石桥，去湖上的小岛看看。生：欣赏石桥的图片。

师：十七孔桥的特别之处在哪里？生：桥洞多，石柱多，狮子多。

四、拓展延伸

师：这里的狮子的确姿态不一。下面同桌为单位，交流想象狮子的各种造型，完成下面的句子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，有的___________, 有的___________, 还有的_________, 没有哪两只是相同的。抽生完成。

五、反馈巩固：

师：正想大家所说的那样，颐和园到处有美丽的景色。

生：齐读：颐和园到处有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，希望你有机会去细细游赏。

师：课文中还有哪个地方也有类此描写的句子。生：第一段：北京的颐和园是个美丽的大公园。

师：这种在课文开头和结尾都写到颐和园的美丽，这种写法叫做首尾呼应，在你的作文中也可以用到，定会增色不少。

师：作者移步换景，按照游览的顺序写了颐和园的长廊、万寿山、昆明湖，可谓层次分明，今后，你的作文中不妨也试试这种写作顺序。师：这节课，大家一定收获不少，课后可以上网查阅各种有关颐和园的资料，仔细品读。下课。

第20篇：北京六大景点英文导游词之颐和园

the tour will take 4-6 hours.the route is as follows: out side the east gate-side the east gate ¨Cin front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happine and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happine and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest ¨Coutside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street ¨Con the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring ¨Calong the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.(out side the east gate) ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750.at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories.the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong.with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday.after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements.in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightne) by angol-french allied forces.in 1888, empre dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means ¡°garden of nurtured harmony¡± , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu.the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empre and the queer mother.all others used the side doors.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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