推荐第1篇：Judu10年6月大学英语四级作文
生命中，不断地有人离开或进入。于是，看见的，看不见的；记住的，遗忘了。生命中，不断地有得到和失落。于是，看不见的，看见了；遗忘的，记住了。然而，看不见的，是不是就等于不存在？记住的，是不是永远不会消失？
2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(01)
COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISE
高校学生参加体育锻炼
Physical exercise is a neceary part of college life.However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study.Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them.
College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise.First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy.Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief preure and keep a pleasant move.Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills.Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs.
As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball.From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure.To conclude,
physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities.
体育锻炼是大学生活的必要组成部分。但是，仍有一些大学生不喜欢参加体育活动，他们认为这些活动浪费自己的时间和影响他们的学习。事实上，这是非常不明智的大学生保持距离，因为从体育锻炼体育锻炼是不会对人体有害，但对他们好。
学院的学生可以受益于体育锻炼很多。首先，参加体育运动可以帮助学生建立一个强壮的身体，保持丰富的能源。此外，体育锻炼是一种有效的方法来缓解压力，保持愉快的动议。此外，通过参加体育活动，学生可以有机会接触和与他人沟通，可以帮助他们改善他们的社交技巧。如今，各高校和大学为学生提供了许多体育设施开展体育锻炼，学生可以自由选择按照自己的利益和需要。
至于我，我对所有的球类种，尤其是足球和篮球激烈。从这些游戏，我都获得了很多，并责成感到非常高兴。总括来说，体育锻炼，有利于各高校学生，因此请不要犹豫，参加体育活动。
2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(02)
Online games在线游戏
As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games.So that their health and academic performances are affected.
This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.
However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their preure greatly.
Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.
由于现代计算机和网络产品，网络游戏已经成为深受大学生的欢迎。许多学生都喜欢这些游戏感到非常高兴和满意。但是我们看到，一些学生缺乏对过于沉迷于这些游戏自律。因此，他们的健康和学术表现受到影响。
这一现象已引起许多担心从老师和家长。然而，有些人认为，网络游戏并不总是有害的。他们可以培养他们的孩子的反应能力，迅速的事情。此外，还可以激发他们的想象力和他们的电脑科学的兴趣。更重要的是，它使大学生感到十分高兴，并释放他们的压力很大。
表我的角度来看，网络游戏是精彩的娱乐，如果你在一个聪明的方式发挥他们。当他们与你的学习干扰太多，这是给你最好马上给他们了，但如果你对他们有足够的自我控制，你一定能得到真正的快乐，并从中获益良多。
2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(03)
Certificates Craze on Campus证书热校园
In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college
students.Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite poibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.
Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this
phenomenon.First, it is the employments preure that forces college students to get
more certificates.With the admiion expansion of colleges, a large more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job markets.How can one make himself more
competitive, more certificates at hands maybe.Second, the diplomas and certificates are still important standard by which many employers measure a person’s ability in order to increase qualification for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.
Form my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necearily prove one’s ability, being crazy in getting certificates blindly.It is nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.
近年来，为了得到一个证书已成为大学生的新热潮。只是随机，要求学生在校园里他或她正忙着做，很可能，你可以得到答案，他或她是某种形式的证书做准备。
为什么会出现这种热潮？主要有两个这种现象背后的原因。首先，它是雇佣关系的压力，迫使大学生获得更多的证书。随着高校扩招，大量毕业生要面对更多的在就业市场的激烈竞争。如何让自己更有竞争力，在手也许更多的证书。第二，文凭和证书仍然是重要的标准，很多雇主衡量一个人的能力，以增加就业资格，学生强迫自己从一个到另一个运行考试。
从我的角度来看，我们应更合理时，证书，因为证书不一定证明自己的能力被疯狂中盲目地获取证书。 什么也不是在浪费时间，但。 总括来说，我们应集中于提高我们的能力，但不是获取证书没有实用价值。
2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(04)
How to deal with peer preure?如何应对同伴的压力？
College students are often obseed by peer preure from their clamates or schoolmates.Facing others’ hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students feel great preure.
Then, how to deal with this kind of peer preure? The following measures can be taken.
First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical
object.You needn’t always compare yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your object.
Second, under peer preure, you shouldn’t feel discouraged and preed.
Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work.
Finally, if you find preure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to profeional psychological guidance.
As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer preure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well.I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers.Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the preure.So I’m little troubled by it.
To conclude, we should not escape from peer preure, but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be avoided.
大学生往往被同侪痴迷者从同学或同学的压力。面对别人的辛勤工作和在学术及其他方面的良好表现，许多学生感到很大的压力。
那么，如何处理这一同侪的压力呢？以下措施可以采用。
首先，你应该把你仔细看看目前的水平，并设置一个实际对象。你不必总是比较那些在顶部和你的对象只是朝着自己的努力。
第二，同侪压力下，你不应该感到气馁，而按下。相反，你应该让你的动机更艰苦的工作。
最后，如果您发现压力几乎超出了你的控制，你最好能向专业的心理指导。
作为一名大学生，我没有办法避免同侪的压力，所以我要弄清楚的方式与它做好。设置我自己的实际水平，包括我和我的同龄人之间的地位的目标。由于我专注于我自己的目标，我没有时间和精力去思考的压力。所以，我有点不安了。
最后，我们不应该逃避来自同伴的压力，而是学会最有效地使用它，因为它是难以避免的。
推荐第2篇：xzijaw0年大学英语四级必考作文句型
、
.~ ① 我们‖打〈败〉了敌人。
②我们‖〔把敌人〕打〈败〉了。
2010 大学英语四级作文高分句型汇总
I.用于文章主题句 轻松应对四六级考试的秘诀…… 雅思图表作文经典句型总结
炎炎暑期，网校陪你宅家学！
1.不用说¸…
It goes without saying that子句 = (It is) needle to say (that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S.+ V.例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2.…是不可能的;无法… There is no Ving = There is no way of Ving.= There is no poibility of Ving.= It is impoible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
There is not denying that succeful busine lies in a healthy body 3.我深信…
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 = I am greatly aured (that)子句 例︰我深信预防是于治疗。
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
4.在各种…之中¸…
Among various kinds of …, … = Of all the …, …
例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
5.…是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved (that)子句 例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
6.…无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized 例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
7.就我的看法¸…；我认为… In my opinion, … = To my mind, ….
= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that子句
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
8.(A) 每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that)子句 (B) 就我所知¸…
As far as my knowledge is concerned, …
例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
9.毫无疑问地¸…
There is no doubt (that)子句
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
There is no doubt that near-sightedne is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
10.根据我个人经验¸…
According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, …
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.
11.在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …
例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Mi Chang, my English teacher.
12.在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了…
In the course of my schooling.I will never forget …
例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。
In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.
13.(A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … (B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。
With the rapid development of Taiwan\'s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pa.
14.(A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 In today\'s industrial society, … is indispensable to life.
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 In this age of information 䶚貉₎䮑䋼http://bulo.hjenglish.com/menu.htm©版权所有沪江网鿄䋼䮑₎貉䶚and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.
15.在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句
例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。
In dealing with one\'s future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one\'s future career as early as poible.
16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.
17.… 是必要的 It is neceary that S (should) V … 是重要的 It is important/eential that S (should) V … 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V … 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V 例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
18.每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
19.据说… It is said (that)子句 一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 据报导… It is reported (that)子句 一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
20.…的主要理由是…
The main reason why …..is (that)子句
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.
21.俗语说得好：「…」。Well goes an old saying, \"…\"
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), \"…\" = An old saying goes, \"…\" = It\'s an old saying (that)子句 例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。
As an old saying goes, \"Honesty is the best policy.\"
22.(A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways.(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons.(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do.例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。
I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.
推荐第3篇：河北省年公务员四级联考面试模拟题(29)
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保定站：http://baoding.offcn.com/
第一题：某地区农民与一企业签署合同，但是由于市场行情突变，企业现打算不在执行合同，只赔付违约金，但这样农民损失严重，要求政府行政干预，你怎么看？
【解析】农业是国之根本，中央一号文件连续十年关注“三农”问题，始终把解决好农业农村农民问题作为全党工作重中之重。随着经济的深入发展，我们的农村发展进入新阶段，同时一些问题也随之呈现，比如说农业综合生产成本上升、农产品供求结构性矛盾突出，而题目中所反映的就是当前农产品流通问题和农产品市场调控问题。面对题目中所说的情况，由于市场行情变化，企业要违约，农民损失严重的话，要求政府行政干预，我们要全面来看待。
政府行政干预，一方面，虽然可以直接使用综合手段直接插手相关的经济事务，暂时的解决农民的问题；但是从另一角度来看，随着市场经济体制的逐步完善，政府的职能从直接管理转向间接管理，应该由市场和社会来承担的事务，政府直接插手的话容易模糊法律关系，抱薪救火，饮鸩止渴，处置不好，容易激化政府和企业的矛盾。所以，为了更好的解决题目中的问题，我认为我们可以从以下几点加强。
第一、政府角色定位准确，我们的政府在碰到类似问题的时候，一定要角色定位好，政府要逐渐退出经济的主战场，从直接管理经济转向公共服务，市场监管，从而更好的促进经济的发展。
第二、联系企业了解情况，做好相关服务性工作，给予企业相关的政策优惠和政策倾斜，帮助企业打开市场，拓宽销路，从而更好的帮助农民。
第三、联系农民，走访调研，了解当前真实情况，向群众做好相关解释性工作，表明政府的立场，会将他们的事情当作头等大事处理，必要时，政府可以给予相关的补贴，减少农民损失。
我相信，通过我们的努力，一定会将这件事情处理好，而且，我们政府在以后的工作中，要适应经济发展要求，转变角色，更好的为人民服务。
第二题：你负责一项工作，但是局长与分管副局长在工作思路上有分歧，你怎么办？
【解析】作为一名工作人员，应在工作中充分体现出执行力，无论哪一位领导的意见都应该尊重并且听取，不能因为领导的职位高低而区别对待。
对于同一件事或者同一项工作，可能由于看问题的角度或者个人阅历的不同会有不同的意见或者看法，但是这并不能说明孰是孰非，虽然我们单位的局长和副局长提出了不同的意见，我也应该充分尊重两位领导的意见。
虽然两位领导的意见有不同，但是我也应该进一步斟酌两位领导的意见，寻找两位领导意见的共性，并做好这些工作。同时，进一步针对具体工作深入的分析两种不同的意见，找到问题的集中点，在两位领导的意见中求同存异，争取能够把工作做得更完善。
当然，如果副局长的意见更好，我也会和副局长进行进一步的交流，深刻理解副局长对于此事件的意见，结合局长的意见进一步完善，并将优化的方案或者意见以及现有材料一并向领导进行汇报，在充分阐述之后，相信局长也能够对此予以认可。此时，我也应及时向局长汇报此方案汲取了副局长的宝贵意见，不能借此贪功邀功。
工作完成后，还应及时向局长和副局长汇报工作成果，并感谢两位领导在工作过程中给予我的宝贵意见和悉心帮助。在以后工作中，不能够因为一次工作意见的差异甚至优劣而对两位领导有任何看法，还应该一如既往的尊重和服从领导的意见或者决议，认真勤奋，做好自己的本职工作。
第三题：你是民政局的一名工作人员，走访中发现应该吃低保的没吃，不该吃低保的吃了，你怎么办？
【解析】低保涉及群众的切身利益，作为民政局的一名工作人员，我一定要本着认真负责的态度，把当前的低保问题解决好，我会从几下几点来开展工作。
第一、文件调阅，查阅当前的相关文献，了解低保的发放情况，对整个低保户、发放情况及发放金额做到心中有数。
第二、会议调查，我会针对低保发放的区域和乡镇，联系相关负责人，大家一起开个会议，就当前我们的低保发放情况做个说明，并认真听取各区情况汇报，做好记录。
第三、走访入户，我会根据文件调查了解的相关情况，到已经发放低保的家庭了解情况，详细了解家庭人员、收入、工作情况等，看他们是否符合低保条件，并且还可以和周边群众了解情况，询问他们对于低保发放的态度和看法。
第四、连线社会保障专家，就当前低保发放情况，请专家支招，并给出相关对策，做好记录。
最后，对所有数据整理汇总，采用科学合理的数据分析方法和方式，将真实调查数据汇总给领导，并采取下一步措施，对于不符合低保的用户，要停发，并做好群众安抚和解释工作。作为一个基层工作人员，一定要时刻关注我们的弱势群体，真正做到同心同德、同心同向、同心同行。
推荐第4篇：四级
会展经营策划师（四级）理论知识模拟试题
班级___________
学号___________
姓名___________
成绩____________
一、判断题（正确的请打√，错误的请打×，每题0.5分，共30分）
1、会展市场信息的功能就是为企业的营销活动服务。（
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2、会展市场信息是企业实行营销的重要条件。（
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3、凡是有市场营销活动的地方就会产生会展市场信息。（
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4、会展市场信息收集的主要渠道是图书馆。（
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5、会展市场信息收集的要求就是快、及时、迅速。（
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6、会展市场信息收集的重要步骤是拟订计划。（
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7、总结报告和评估报告是会展时常信息资料的主要形式。（
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8、分类、比较是会展市场信息加工的重要内容。（
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9、准确、及时、适用、系统、经济是会展市场信息加工的基本要求。（
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10、信函和电话是会展市场信息传递的唯一工具。（
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11、会展市场信息传递的基本要求是质量好、速度快和费用身省。（
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12、会展市场信息资料登录是会展市场信息管理的重要工作内容。（
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13、按姓氏笔画存放是信息资料存放的常用方法。（
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14、会展市场信息系统目前大体有人工系统和电子计算机系统。（
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15、建立一个新的会展市场信息系统一般有系统分析、系统设计和系统实施三个阶段。（
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16、会展市场调查需要巨大的人力、财力和时间。（
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17、按照调查的组织形式不同将市场调查划分为经常性调查和一次性调查。（
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18、按照地域的不同将市场调查划分为全面调查和非全面调查。（
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19、确定调查课题和方向是会展市场调查的重要方法。（
） 20、确定调查总体和选择抽样框是抽样调查的重要步骤。 （
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21、市场调查的分析方法主要有回归分析法和判别分析法。（
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22、市场调查报告是市场调查的结晶，是提供给使用者参考以做出决策的基础。（
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23、考虑课题的主要目的是撰写市场调查报告的唯一因素。（
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24、一般国际标准展位为3m×3m，不提供任何配置。
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25、室内或室外空地一般为36平方米起租，提供围板、桌椅等基本配置。（
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26、一般参展商须雇用多个合作商，分别承担设计、建造、安装和拆除展位。（
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27、在展会开幕时运输商需将展品运送到参展商或总服务承包商的仓库内。（
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28、展会平面图的编制有手工绘图和电脑绘图两种。（
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29、展示设计要适应展示内容、观众和市场的需求。（
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30、酒店宴会以住宿、餐饮和娱乐销售为主，其层次高低由客人的支付能力决定。（
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31、餐饮活动中选择的宴会服务种类会影响定价、人员安排和餐饮活动的全局效果。（
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32、“以我为主、尊重他人”是会务工作礼仪的一个基本原则。（
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33、掌握会议基本情况和熟悉场地布置、设施设备和格调是会前准备礼仪的重要方面。（
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34、整理材料、检查会场和房间是会中礼仪的重要内容。（
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35、展览礼仪最早形成于20世纪40年代、90年代后在我国逐步发展起来。（
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36、开幕前的记者招待会以介绍展出结果和展出者收获为重点。（
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37、通常招展第一步是向客户寄送展会招展书和相应宣传资料。（
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38、组团管理从广义上讲可分为筹备管理阶段和实施管理阶段。（
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39、一般来说，只有较大客户或重要客户才采用上门销售的方法。（
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40、招展书是会展营销的核心资料之一，也是展商了解展会情况的主要信息来源。（
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41、展会通讯是参展商向客户介绍产品和服务的一种宣传资料。（
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推荐第5篇：四级作文
2010.12 How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is, some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work, marriage.Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children’s independence thoroughly。
For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent.The fundamental one is to cultivate the awarene, namely, the importance and neceity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood.Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world。
The quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator.And only with parent’s trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step。
2010.6
Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling
Correct spelling is a basic skill in English study.However, nowadays
many students do not pay much attention to it.
They have their own reasons for mipelling.First of all, they like an easy way of studying, which causes some omiions and changes in spelling.Second, the teachers might not be very strict in students’ spelling.In China, teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and
vocabulary but not spelling.
To change this situation, in my opinion, the teachers and the students should work together.On one hand, the teachers should give more attention to students’ spelling, asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English study.On the other hand, the students themselves are supposed to be aware
that correct spelling is a must in English study.
To sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.
1、如今不少学生在英语(论坛)学习中不重视拼写；
2、出现这个现象的原因是
3、为了改变这种状况，我认为
Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling（北京新东方学校 李艳华） They say “mind breeds physiognomy”, which implies the importance of one’s appearance.Similarly, a correct and neat spelling of a composition can not only reflect a succe of the composition but embodie the decent disposition of the writer as well .Unfortunately , a great
number of students pay little attention to their spelling though their composition turns out quite good either in content or in logic, thus leaving the teacher in a dilemma whether to give a high score or not.
Tracing the reasons hidden behind, we can easily find it is mainly because some students are unaware of the importance of the spelling.In their minds, the content absolutely outweighs the form so the attention to spelling can be pleasantly spared.Objectively speaking, in the examination, the limited time and urgent situation make students have no more effort to care about their spelling and the fact is that they have to write as quickly as poible to finish it on time, leaving some
characters vague or incorrect.
Just as is said above, spelling, in a sense , mirrors the content, so a direct result of the bad spelling is the low academic score in the exam for it is hard to expect a text full of undistinguishable words to receive a good appreciation.Further, once the habit of lax spelling was formed, in a long run the quality of being negligence could also be gradually shaped, which would undoubtedly exert negative impact for our
future work and life.
推荐第6篇：四级写作
写作高分揭密
导语：无论什么类型的语言考试都会把写作当作语言output 能力考察的最好形式。很多考生虽然懂得这个道理，在认识上却存在很多误区。大家经常会问“大纲单词是不是都背下就能得高分？范文要不要背？可不可能押中考题？怎么样复习才能提高写作能力？”等等诸如此类的问题。今天我们就来解决！
◆写作存在“三难、四差、一慢”等问题
上述问题的起源，一是由于大家在写作文时存在三难问题(即开头难, 展开难, 结尾难)，以及“四差一慢”问题(即语言能力差，词句变换能力差，主题展开能力差，全文段落连贯能力差和写作速度慢)。
二是因为对于历年大纲出现过的经典段落缺乏研究，没有认真分析范文是如何用自己的词句来说明现象，来描述图表，来表达不同人的正反观点，来说明阐述利弊，来阐述原因意义，来举例说明，来归纳总结，来预测趋势，来建议措施的。大部分考生只会盲目背诵见过的全部范文，不懂得要有选择的背诵，比如：重点词汇，常用套语，精彩句子，优秀段落，经典篇章。只有有选择的背诵才是高分作文的素材基础，肚子里面没有一定数量的好词好句是很难在一定的时间内写出一篇优秀的文章的。
◆拉开六个档次考生的分水岭：清楚表意，句式变化
我们从历年写作评分标准来看，便可以知道考生得分情况总共分六个档次。而在其中，又不难发现其中大纲明确写出的“内容切题，包括题中所列的各项要求”这一项对于得满分和及格分左右的考生是一样的。这说明，这个要求不是拉开考生实际分数的关键。“清楚表达其内涵，文字连贯；句式有变化，句子结构和用词正确”是把六个档次的考生拉开的分水岭。
第一档做到了“清楚表达其内涵，文字连贯；句式有变化，句子结构和用词正确”第二档则是“比较清楚地表达其内涵，文字基本连贯；句式有一定变化，句子结构和用词错误较少。”
第三档是“基本清楚地表达其内涵；句子结构和用词有一些错误。”
第四档是 “基本包含题中所列的各项要求，语句可以理解，但有较多的句子结构和用词错误。”
第五档是“基本按要求写作，但只有少数句子可理解。”
第六档当然是什么都不写，或者文不切题，语句混乱，无法理解的0分考生了。
◆提出“四化”理论，提高作文水准
一、语言准确化：语言准确化主要表现在词汇准确和造句准确上。
1.词汇准确化主要表现为以下四个方面：1.拼写 2.介词 3.同义词 4.正规和非正规。由于受中文的影响，很多同学会把一些常用的介词用错。比如在校园里，有的考生就写成in campus, 但正确写法是 on campus;再比如：成功的关键，不少考生写成 key of succe, 实际是 key to succe; 另外，很多考生同义词不分，比如cause, reason不分，problem和question不分，consist of 和compose不分。可能是不少考生受了英语口语的影响或者专业英语的影响，喜欢用一些过于口语化和太正规的语言，这都是不合理的，我们写作要用的是
白话文，用普通的正确的优秀的语言表达内容。
广大考生容易犯错误的原因是：
首先，不同民族对同一事物，同一现象认识方面有差异。
其次，对同一现象，同一意义语言表达方面有差异。例如，汉语认为“一阵大雨”，英语写成“a heavy rain”，不能写成“a big rain ”。
第三，学生对所学语言规则进行错误类推。例如，由“I went to the store yesterday morning .”推出“I went to the concert yesterday night.” 这种推导得出的句子可是一个错句。“昨天晚上”英语只能说“last night”。但是，“昨天上午（下午，傍晚）”则用“yesterday morning( afternoon, evening)”。
第四，学生照汉语思维直译，导致了表达错误和不地道、不准确的英语表达。比如，学生把“你的来信收到了”写成“Your letter has received.”，这是从汉语直译出来的，因为英语中物做主语时，应该用被动语态，应写成“Your letter has been received.”。所以提高写作水平必须从基础抓起，写每个句子都要注意基础语法与句型，注意每个词每个意义的使用条件与用法、搭配关系、名词单复数、同义词与近义词的区别等。
另外在背诵一些经常使用的万能套话，和不同场景的关键词汇。
比如环境保护的话题，大家就应该知道如下单词：
沙尘暴Sand/dust storms
生态失衡Disruption of ecological balance
温室效应Greenhouse effect
全球变暖Global warming
淡水资源短缺Shortage of fresh water
环保意识Environmental awarene
生态系统Ecosystem
说到经济，中国的市场经济发展，就应该知道
国有企业state-owned enterprise
私人企业private enterprise
垄断市场monopolize the market
偷税漏税tax evasion
跨国集团multinational corporation
贸易制裁trade sanction
贸易壁垒trade barriers
全球经济一体化integration with the global economy
西部大开发Go-West Campaign
中国加入WTO China’s entry into WTO
乱摊派乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
2.句子准确化主要是避免写病句。考生常见的病句有：1.主谓一致 2.随意更换 3.逗号滥用 4.重复 5.逻辑主语和主句主语不一致 6.修饰语位置乱放 7.不分可数名词与不可数名词
8.冠词乱用 9.句子不完整 10.词语的搭配 11.句子无明确的主语 12.一个句子有几个动词谓语 13.中国式英语。
比如：汉语说“我不知道这是对还是错”如果写成 “I don’t know it\'s true or not..” 则是错句。因为在英语中，如果“know”之后跟疑问句，则用“whether”或“if”引导从句。在比如：“下岗，下海”等特色中国词汇，可能有的同学会写成down office, go down to the sea之内的令人产生歧义的英文来，而实际上是laid-off workers，go into busine.二、词句多样化：词的多样化是指用词要多样 比如说图画作文，我们会用到show, 我们也可以说reveals, indicates, illustrates等等。在比如“认为”，我们可以说think, 也可以说hold, maintain, insist that。表达“越来越”不用老说more and more，还可以 用in growing numbers，on the rise等等。
而句子的多样化主要为以下五个方面：句子开头多样化，主语多样化，定语的多样化、长短句变化。大部分的考生都喜欢用“主谓宾”砖头式的句子去砸阅卷老师，不知道变化一下，用不定式，形容词，介词短语，分词，同谓语，从句开头。其次，大家都喜欢用“我，我们，他们”做主语，这实际上是受了汉语以人为中心的影响，英语可以用物来做主语，比如用动名词，名词或名词短语，不定式等等做主语。比如：When I see the picture, I always think of my childhood.就可以这么说：The sight of the picture always reminds me of my childhood.当然，句子还要讲究平行原则、如何把短句子连接成为长句子、如何把短句扩展成长句子。
三、结构清晰化：就是要求考生把主题句写在段首，自然段中，句子与句子之间要注意过渡词汇的使用。分析原因或者列举段落我们提倡“条理原则”。即要经常说首先，其次，然后，最后。 比如：首先，to (begin/start) with/ first and foremost/most important of all; 其次：then, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, in addition, besides; 最后last but not least, finally.如果是讲两种人或两种情况，可以on the one hand, on the other hand 或for one thing, for another。
四、内容简单化：作文题型的存在的主要目的是为了考察考生的英语语言表达能力，而不是考察是否有构思能力，编剧能力。切记不用把内容想得多么复杂，而且复杂内容的英文表达会更难。话说回来，就算让考生当场写一篇字数在120字左右的短篇汉语文章也不一定能写出什么惊天地泣鬼神，见解深刻独到的微型杂文来。所以考生只要举一些简单常见的例子就行。
至于应用文，考生应该在注意把握信息点，注意信件的种类（即正式文体和非正式文体）。如果应用文考题是写给公司单位就要采用正式文体，如果考题是给朋友的话，就应当用非正式的普通用语。对于正式文体，我们可以背诵有关投诉信，询问信，请求信，道歉信，感谢信，建议信，求职信，辞职信，邀请信的一些惯用表达。而非正式文体我们同样要注意词句方面不要写错，要准确多样。
结束语：这样看来，不管是什么作文，我们都要保证“四化”即语言准确化，词句多样化，结构清晰化，内容简单化，写好作文不在话下！
推荐第7篇：四级预测
1.就业问题
Jobs for Graduates
1)大学生难找工作 2)原因很多 3)解决的办法
Sample
It’s very hard for college graduates to find a job, of course harder to get an ideal job.In fact, many factors contribute to the unfavorable situation.
First, more and more students can go to college because of the being fast improved high education of China.As a result, there are more graduates every year.However, job vacancies don’t increase that fast.More people, le food, which is the exact description of the hard condition.Second, more and more people go on to pursue their master and doctor degree; more and more Chinese oversea students come back to China to hunt better working chances.It is sure that the competition is more and more fierce.Third, because of the fast development of science, technology, economy, society and the interchange of different nations, all units have higher requirement of their employees, for example, stronger ability and higher degree.
In addition to the factors above, there are still more which bring hardship for graduates to find jobs.Neverthele, how to solve the problem is more important.It is a good idea for the graduates to learn more knowledge with a higher degree and to practice and improve their capability of dealing with all kinds of situation, organization, having good terms with others and cooperative spirit.Besides, the government should try to and encourage all units to create more job vacancies for the college graduates.Of course, the graduates should have a proper attitude towards various jobs, but not always pursue those with higher payment.
2.大学生村官
“College Graduates Work as Village Officials”.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: Remember to write it neatly.
1.现在许多大学毕业生愿意到农村当村官。
2.分析形成这种现象的原因。
3.你的看法。
In recent years being a village official has become the first choice of many college students when they graduate and are trying to find a job.According to a report carried by The Chinese Education Daily the number of students who apply for the post increases at the annual rate of 20 percent in recent five years, which well justifies the popularity of becoming a village official among college students.
Several factors may account for this popularity.First, it is the fierce competition of job market that forces the college graduates to consider other alternatives other than staying in the big cities as they used to.Secondly, to encourage well-educated young talents to work in the rural areas, the government authorities have made some policies offering major incentives to college graduates who are willing to work for rural governments at graroots level, especially for village committees.For example, those who work for a rural committee for at least three years after graduation can get a 10-point credit in their exams to enter graduate schools.The preferential treatment is appealing to many students.Last but not least, many students consider working as a
village official is a rewarding opportunity.It will acquaint themselves with the very society of our country as well as improve their adaptability to different circumstances, both of which are believed to be beneficial to their future career.
In my opinion, college students working as a village official is worth promoting.It is poible that some graduates may use the job as “spring boards”: only applying for it in order to receive the favorable treatment, but the majority of them genuinely hope to serve the rural areas and better the life of the villagers.With the participation of so many college graduates, we have reasons to believe that it will not take too long to realize the blueprint of Constructing New Village
3.考公务员
Craze for Civil Service Examinations
1.现在有越来越多的大学毕业生报考公务员
2.引起此现象的原因
3.你的看法
Every year hundreds of thousands of people in China take civil service exams conducted at various levels in the hope of becoming government employees.Among them, college graduates are a fast-growing force that can’t be ignored.The craze for being a civil servant is not limited to liberal arts majors, as it’s also gaining popularity among science and engineering students.
In the final analysis, this growing trend among the youngsters is mainly attributable to two factors – ambitions and comforts.On one hand, many ambitious college graduates view these exams as a springboard to a higher social status, greater power and prestige, on which many of their other wishes rest.On the other, as being a civil servant generally means a as well stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programmes, as other comforts of life, it’s quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish world economy.
Personally, the desire to be a government official is beyond reproach, as the nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors.The fresh-faced college graduates, armed with lofty ideals, new vision, and strong drive, are undoubtedly among the best candidates
4.地震
A Letter of Condolence慰问信
中国青海玉树大地震灾害严重，已造成***多万人无家可归。请你代表 我校写一封慰问信向灾区人民 表示关怀和慰问。
1.简要描述灾区的情况
2.对灾区人民表示关怀和慰问
3.表达灾后重建家园的信心
第一篇(范文)
Dear victims,
A powerful earthquake hit your hometown, Yushu in Qinghai province month ago.It is also a terrible natural disaster for our whole nation.It has caused both financial and life lo.Until now, approximately seventy thousand people lost their lives due to the earthquake and much more were
injured seriously.Six million people have no homes to return as the majority of the buildings were collapsed.
These days we keep watching the staggering deathroll and hearing the heart-wrenching stories from the Yushu earthquake.We are so much saddened that many children lost their parents and many couples lost their lovers.I could not help but cry when hearing of the moving stories that happened during the disaster.And we are so much touched by the true outpouring of effort and emotion from all over the country.You are not alone and you won’t feel lonely.Our whole nation is a big family, and every member would like to give a helping hand by all means, such as donating money, time, energy and blood to the people in the stricken area.We, 1.3 billion Chinese people shed the same tear sharing the same hopes.
A series of actions has been taken since the earthquake happened.A majority of Chinese people are doing whatever they can to lend a hand.I believe, with the aistance of people in all walks of life, your after-disaster reconstruction will be dealt with at a fantastic speed.The stricken area will soon be restored.And I hope you can pull yourself together and muster up courage to face the future.We will overcome any difficulty, because we are Chinese.Ten thousand people beat everything with a single undying heart\".
Try to look on the bright side of things.The future will be bright, cheer up!
Yours sincerely
第2篇(范文)
Dear victims,
The earthquake which happened one month ago in Qinghai province is an enormous disaster for our whole nation.It has caused both financial and life lo.Until now, fifty thousand people lost their lives due to the earthquake and many more were injured seriously.Five million people have no homes to return as the majority of the buildings were collapsed
We are sorry about this accident.It’s a pity that many children lost their parents and many couples lost their lovers.I could not help but cry when hearing of the moving stories that happened during the disaster.
Our whole nation is a big family; every member would like to give a helping hand to the people who suffered from the earthquake.We must show our warm-heartedne and make donations to the stricken area so that their broken heart can be warmed.
A series of actions has been taken since the earthquake happened.I believe the stricken area will soon be restored with the soldiers and other warm-hearted people’s help.The future will be bright, cheer up!
Yours sincerely
第3篇(范文)
Dear victims,
A week ago, I was shocked at the news about the earthquake in Yushu.And I’m very sorry to hear that this earthquake was the greatest disaster after 1949.And there are 40075 people who are found dead in the disaster till now and there have been more than 500 million people who are homele.The floor was ripped through, many blocks and houses were seriously damaged, and even were as flat as a pancake.
I’m deeply moved by the volunteers and the international rescue teams who are in the frontline.I, standing for my school, comfort your victims and survivors with our warm heart.Moreover, we contribute a large amount of money to you.And our school will try our best to help you.
Last but not the least, I hope we all have the confidence to rebuild your home after the disaster.Only when we have the perseverance can we defeat the natural disaster.
Good luck and best wishes to you!
Yours sincerely
5.大学生支教
Volunteer teaching in the west
1.每年，高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教。
2.支教活动的意义。
3.我的看法。
Every year, college students are inspired to help students with their study in underdeveloped areas in china.They have been trying their best to impart knowledge and offering help to those students who are so eager to learn.
This volunteer practice has been beneficial in two aspects.On one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the cause.They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts.As a result, they are extremely welcome and respected by the children there.On the other hand, college students have received a rigorous training by adapting to the harsh living conditions.They are learning how to deal with difficulties and face challenges as well.What’s more, by any means, this volunteer experience will be always a valuable aet in his or her life.
In my opinion, every Chinese citizen is responsible for the development of education in china.And we college students should take the lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in poor areas.
推荐第8篇：四级作文
图表式作文 It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies).At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discuions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if neceary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据
3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2 People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3 There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念）is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discuion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测
推荐第9篇：英语四级
大学英语四级
注意：1.答题顺序：了解每个部分的分值，考试时间可能不够，就要懂得取舍。像分值不高又花时间的部分可以最后做，例如翻译，阅读理解的sectionB.翻译一定不要花太久时间。 听力
听力重在训练，每天都要听一点，做真题练习。练习的时候先看选项，再听。听力听多了，自然就听懂了。
阅读理解
SectionA
1.在下面单词中标示出你认识的单词的意思
2.分类写出所有词的词性，比如adj-形容词，n-名词，adv-副词，等。
3.再看原文，先根据上下文，讲你知道的答案选出来，选一个划掉一个。再看原文中未填的空，联系前后文，判断那个空应该是什么词性的词，如啊、a _ woman,中间肯定是形容词性的词，最后从相对应已分类好词性的词中选。
4.最后通读全文，检查一遍
这样做题的好处是降低错误率，节省时间。
SectionB
这一部分需要将每一段英文配对其主要段落大意，做题关键是
1.先将A、B、C、、、、中每一段话中的中心词用铅笔划出来，主要是名词和形容词，特别注意一些人名地名等，，可以一次性地将A-J所有段落的中心词都划出来
2.再看46-55题的答案主旨，同样也标示出中心词，根据中心词你大概就可以判断哪一个段落对应哪一题，同样也是选一个划掉一个，剩下一些不太确定的再根据段意来选。好处是做题又快又准
SectionC
重点：1.记单词，单词是基础。（平时做阅读理解的真题时，可以将其中不认识的单词圈出来，查阅并记住）
3.多做题，提高阅读理解，练习是关键。
4.先看选项，带着问题去文中找答案
5.注意出题目的顺序肯定是和答案在文中出现的顺序一样
6.先做细节题，主旨题最后做
翻译题
如果复习时间不多的话，就将真题的题目和答案对照着看，重要结构和词组注意一下 作文
基本上你背下2-3篇范文就差不多了，连词一定要记住，还有可以通用的很好的结尾都要注意
推荐第10篇：四级作文
英语作文一般分为两大类：第一类包括现象解释型，现象分析型；参见10月7年12月，08年12月，09年12，10年6月，12年6月的作文。第二类包括说明利弊型，对比选择型；参见08年6月，09年6月的作文。
第一类作文可按照以下模板写：提出问题、描述现象；分析原因；看法及建议。
During recent years , …… has been brought to the public attention.然后在描述一下现象。
There are various reasons responsible for …… (这一现象) (接下来要列举原因，可用这个句式) To begin with … In addition … What’s more… In my opinion, ……(写我的观点) It is high time that (采取的措施) Only in this way can we…… (写达到的结果)。
第二类作文可按照这个模板写：提出问题；列举正反方观点；我的观点。
During recent years, the topic of … is becoming more and more popular.接下来描述一下现象或问题。
As for this question〡phenomenon ,different people hole different views.Some believe that … While there are also sounds an opposite voice, which claims that … As for me, I hold the belief that …(自己的观点)
第11篇：四级作文
必备作文
Popular Sports in China
Sports are flourishing in china now.More and more people are willing to take part in sports of different kinds, such as table-tennis, football, volleyball, and so on.Every year there are many matches played on the city, provincial or national level.Sports
are no longer limited to a few profeional players.
Early in the morning people may be seen doing exercise.Martial arts (like Chinese boxing or swordplay) which formerly were cultivated for self-defense, now have become a form of physical exercise and are practiced in parks, streets, gardens, or on campuses.In addition young and old people are also often seen r
unning in order to build up their bodies.
China promotes sports to enhance the physical condition of its people; she is formulating policies to provide encouragement of this activity.She awards prizes to the excellent players for the best records both in china and the world.In the world the Chinese have become a strong people instead of “the weaklings of
East Asia”.
My View on Job-hopping
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on dob-hopping.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1．有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为……
2．有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为……
3．我的看法。
My View on Job-hopping
People have different attitudes towards their work.Some prefer to stick to one occupation as their lifelong career.These people are of the opinion that one can never do his work well unle he is devoted to only one job in his lifetime.So if one changes his job frequently, he will not get the neceary experience needed in his work.
Others, on the other hand, like to change their jobs at times.In their opinion, people work in order to make more money.If they havea chance to get a better paid job, they will certainly try to get this chance.Besides, if a person does only one job all his life, he will certainly be bored with it.
My idea is that interest is the most important if one wants to excel others in his job.So if a person is not interested in his job, job hopping is normal and even neceary.Otherwise, he will suffer from his work, and inevitably, he is not likely to succeed in his career.
Population to Be Curbed
Population to Be Curbed (A)
Nothing in today\'s world is as big a problem as that of population.People begin to worry about the support capacity of the earth.An
d there might be only standing room for each person in the future.Lima\'s population was 5.7 million in 1985 but it grew to 9.1 million in 2000.Tianjin\'s was 7.9 million in 1985.In 2000, it boosted to 9.7 million.Such cities as London, Osaka, Moscow, Beijing, Karachi, Delhi, Jakarta, Seoul, and Teheran are having a similar population growth.Calcutta, Shanghai, New York, and Sto Paulo see a faster population explosion.Tokyo had 18.8 million in 1985.In 2000 it turned into 20.2 million.Mexico city had 17.3 million people in 1985, but in 2000, its population reached 25.8 million!
What does the population growth mean? It means greater and greater consumption and greater preure for the earth.If more people are added to the world population without our being alert or taking any action, we would have only standing room by the end of the 21st century.Each government and the UN should see that population of each country and each city stops growing for the next fifty years.
Sample for Band 6
Population to Be Curbed (B)
Everything grows in modern times, and it seems that nothing grows as quickly as population.Population keeps growing, and grows rapidly, firstly because people\'s living standards keep going up, with better houses, better clothing, better food, secondly because people know how to preserve themselves so as to live longer, and thirdly
because they have modern medicine and medical care to ensure that usual diseases can be easily cured.There is another cause for the growth of population.Few countries or governments have realised the importance of family planning.On the contrary, some encourage child-birth.Here are some examples of population growth from 1985 to 2000 (as anticipated).
Lima had 5.7 million people in 1985 but there were 9.1 million by 2000.Tianjin used to have 7.9 million in 1985.By 2000 its population reached 9.7 million.Such cities as London, Osaka, Moscow, Beijing, Karachi, Delhi, Jakarta, Seoul, and Teheran are having a similar population growth.We would not be shocked if all other cities have this rate.But some cities, like Calcutta, Shanghai, New York, and Sto Paulo boost their population even more quickly than the above-mentioned cities.Tokyo had 18.8 million in 1985.The year 2000 found 20.2 million Tokyo citizens.Mexico city had 17.3 million people in 1985, but as population specialists had predicted, that reached 25.8 million in 2000 !
The population problem is a universal concern nowadays.Any government is a failure if it does nothing about its population growth.
Is Failure a Bad Thing?
Failure is what often happens.It is everywhere in our life.Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research wor
k, and athletes may fail in competitions.
Although failure happens to everyone, attitudes towards failure are various.Some people don’t think their failure is a very important thing at all.So they pay no attention to it.As a result, they will have the same failure a period later.Some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure.Consequently, they spend their time and energy on usele things and they may really be fools as they have
thought.
Other people are quite different from the two kinds of people mentioned above.Instead of being distreed and lost, they draw a leon from every failure and become more experienced.After hard work, they will be succeful in the end.It is said that failure is the mother of succe.Succe will be gained after times of failures so long as we are good at drawing leon from
our failures.
In my opinion, failure is not a bad thing, the really bad thing is taking a failure as failure or even lose our heart after failure.
第12篇：四级作文
大学英语四级考试作文预测（2011.11）
恩波教育英语研究所
预测作文
（一）
Unhealthy Lifestyles of University Students
1． 不少大学生的生活方式消极，不上课，不运动，不出去社交，而是宅在家里或宿舍，导
致知识水平下降的同时身体素质也在下降。
2． 你对此有什么看法和建议？
【范文】
In recent years, many university students would like to stay at home or dormitory rather than to attend compulsory courses, take exercises or join in social activities.This kind of unhealthy lifestyle will do harm to their physical conditions to some extend, and reduce their scope of knowledge.
Unhealthy lifestyles of university students are caused by their reversed biological clock, addiction to computer games, irregular dietary structure, all kinds of competition preures, and so on.To improve this way of life, joined efforts are needed.As to universities, they should hold the idea “health comes first” and educate students to conscientiously observe the rules of discipline and study hard.Parents should cooperate with universities by creating comfortable atmosphere at home.Most importantly, university students themselves should form good habits and healthy interests, take extracurricular activities positively and do exercises regularly.
【点评】
文章开门见上，指出大学生的不良生活方式，简单提及其危害。之后第二段分析了导致生活方式消极的原因：生物钟颠倒，沉迷于网络游戏，饮食习惯不规律以及各种竞争的压力。同时分别给大学，父母和大学生给出建议。
文章第一段中would like„ rather than意为“宁愿„„而不愿„„”； to some extend意为“在某种程度上”；reversed biological clock意为“颠倒的生物钟”；health comes first意为“健康第一”；conscientiously observe意为“认真遵守”；form意为“培养”。
预测作文
（二）
Character Education
1． 学校教育除了培养学生的学习能力之外，还应注重诸如孝顺、诚实等的品德培养；
2． 品德培养的重要性。
【范文】
Normally school education aims to cultivate students\' abilities to learn and think.But more and more people realize that without the cultivation of moral norms and ethics, we can hardly expect a society to be nice enough for leading a harmonious life.As a result, schools should attach more attention to develop students’ character education, such as qualities of honesty and filial piety.
Character education plays an important role in the development of future society.It meets the need of emphasizing and developing the students’ all-round qualities.In the long run, it protects students from being selfish, indifferent, conceited as well as impolite in their daily lives.What\'s more, it teaches students how to learn efficiently, how to live colourfully, how to do things seriously, for their own future, and also for the future of their motherland.
【点评】
本题谈论的是学校教育，说明了只注重培养学生的学习，思考能力，很难建成和谐舒适的社 1
会，由此引出需要加强道德教育。第二段从几个方面说明品德教育的重要性：满足学生全面发展的需要；防止学生变得自私，自利，自负，没有礼貌等等；教导学生对自己和祖国的将来负责。
第一段第一句中hardly意为“几乎不”；leading a harmonious life意为“引领和谐生活”； attach more attention to 意为“更加重视”； 第二段第一句 plays an important role in意为“起重要作用”；efficiently，colourfully和seriously作为副词，修饰前面的动词，分别指代有效地学习，多姿多彩地生活，认真负责地做事。
预测作文
（三）
Does Knowledge Change Fate?
1． “知识改变命运”曾是无数寒门子弟奋斗的动力所在，可如今现实却是，不仅知识难以
改变命运，穷孩子能接触到知识的机会也在减少。
2． 你对此有什么看法，且应采取什么措施阻止这种现象？
【范文】
Large number of children from poor families once held the belief \"Knowledge can change fate\" and thought that hardworking could reward them-- As one sows, so will one reap.But now the true fact is that not only knowledge can\'t change fate, but also the chances for poor ones to gain knowledge have decreased.
This phenomenon brings more harm than good to society.First, it makes the rich-poor divide ever widening, and sense of injustice ever deepening.Second, it may let many real potential genius go away.Third, it runs against the repeated call for building a people-oriented, harmonious society.
Therefore it needs to take urgent measures.On the part of government, it should increase its investments on education and urge all universities and colleges to make preferential policies for enrolling poor students.As to colleges and universities, they should establish completed systems for scholarship and fellowship in order to aist poor students.
【点评】
文章由习语“知识改变命运”引出话题，指出当今社会现实---知识无法改变命运。文章第二段分析了该现象的危害：加剧穷富差距和不公平；导致“潜在的”人才流失；不利于建立和谐社会。最后一段分别给政府，学校提出建议，采取措施改变这种状况。
第一段中reward 意为“回报”；As one sows, so will one reap.为习语，意为“ 一分耕耘,一分收获。” 文章第二段中列举该现象的危害，分别用 First,„Second,„Third表示“首先„„其次„„再次”。building a people-oriented, harmonious society意为“创建以人为本的和谐社会”。
第三段中 make preferential policies意为“制订优惠政策”，establish completed systems意为“建立完善的体系”。
预测作文
（四）
Indirect Employment
1． 工作难找，大学生流行“曲线就业”，通过实习或做一些杂活积累社会经验。
2． 你对此有什么看法？
【范文】
Confronting the more and more severe employment situation, university graduates have tried indirect employment for finding ways out.Instead of getting good jobs, they try to gain social experience by doing internships or taking in some social activities.
I am completely in favor of taking indirect employment.Firstly, it can not only relieve employment preure, but also let students gain new knowledge and practical experience which
can\'t be gotten from books.Secondly, it benefits students a lot since it helps them to realize clearly what their real potentials are, and in which kind of jobs they really show interests.Last but not the least, it improves university students\' social skills, qualifications and personal qualities, which are the main factors for their future jobs.
【点评】
文章第一段指出大学生就业形势严峻，随之出现“曲线就业”。文章第二段开门见山，说明自己的观点---赞成这种做法，然后一一列出了好处：第一，缓解就业压力，获取新的知识和实践经验；第二，有利于大学生认识自己兴趣所在；第三，锻炼学生的社会技能和个性。
第一段中severe employment situation意为“严峻的就业形势”；finding ways out意为“寻求出路”；第二段中in favor of 意为“支持”；not only„but also意为“不仅„„而且„„”；Last but not the least意为“最后但是最重要的是”。
预测作文
（五）
Who Should Pay the University\'s Tuition？
1． 大学学费不断上涨，有人认为大学学费应由学生自己赚取，有人认为应由父母供给。
2． 作为大学生，谈谈你自己的观点，并给出理由。
【范文】
University education plays an important role in a person’s career since it offers people more opportunities.With the rising of university\'s tuition, hot discuions have arisen about who should pay the university\'s tuition.Some say students should pay fees by themselves as they pay for their own life.Some think that tuition fees should be paid by their parents because that amount of money is beyond students\' ability.
As far as I am concerned, I think parents should pay part of the fees while university students bear the rest part.It is true that trying to make money will affect university students\' studies.But doing part-time jobs will help them gain working experience, learn more of society as well as realize the importance of saving money.Most importantly, it helps to lighten financial burdens of parents.
【点评】
文章第一段开门见山，指出关于谁支付大学学费的不同意见。第二段说明自己的观点----希望父母和孩子共同承担学费，这样有助于减轻家庭负担，学生也有机会通过社会实践获取更多社会经验。
第一段中With the rising of university\'s tuition意为“随着大学学费的上涨”；be beyond one\' s ability意为“超出某人的能力范围”。第二段中gain working experience意为 “获取社会经验”；lighten financial burdens意为“减轻经济负担”。
大学英语六级考试作文预测（2011.11）
恩波教育英语研究所
预测作文
（一）
New Part-time Jobs
1． 目前有一些新型的兼职工作出现，如网络写手，拍客，纠客等；
2． 你对大学生从事这类职业有什么看法？
【范文】
With the rapid development of information society, a large number of new part-time jobs emerge, such as cyber writers, shooter, rectifiers and so on.Since young people tend to accept new
things, many university students employ these jobs.However, some are afraid that these part-time jobs will distract students\' attention from their studies and influence their academic achievements.
As far as I am concerned, taking on part-time jobs can partly relieve students\' economic burdens, especially to those from poor families.Almost all these new jobs meet the real demands of modern times, they can ensure college students to keep pace with the times and get self-improvements according to the needs of society.
What\'s more, when compared with traditional ones, these new ones show characteristics of novel forms, diversified styles and flexibility.So if college students can balance their learning and part-time jobs well, they are sure to get enough knowledge as well as working experience, so as to get ready for their future succe.
【点评】
本题谈论的是一种社会现象。第一段首句引入“新型兼职工作出现”这一现象，之后提及人们对大学生从事这些兼职工作的担忧：担心大学生做兼职工作分心而影响学业。第二段说明自己的观点---兼职工作可以减轻学生的经济负担，而且这些新型兼职工作都是应运时代要求而生，可以使学生与时俱进，根据时代需求进行自我调整。第三段分析了新型兼职工作的特征“形式新颖，风格各异，自由灵活”，提倡学生合理安排学业与工作。
第一段第一句中cyber writers意为“网络写手”；shooter意为“拍客”；rectifiers 意为“纠客”；influence their academic achievements意为“影响学业”； 第二段第一句As far as I am concerned意为“就我而言，我认为”；relieve one\'s economic burdens意为“减轻某人的经济负担”；keep pace with the times意为“与时俱进”； 第三段第一句中show characteristics of意为“显示出„„特征”；第二句中balance意为“平衡”。
预测作文
（二）
Bureaucratic Airs on College Student Cadres
1． 部分高校学生干部沾染“官气”，错把职能当权力；
2． 请对此现象及原因进行分析。
【范文】
College Student Cadres are those ones who usually do excellent jobs in academics and make outstanding performance in activities.Their manners influence the students around them greatly.However, due to the close relationship between college and society, many college student cadres gradually show undesirable tendency towards bureaucracy.They mistakenly regard their duties as authorities.
This strange phenomenon not only reveals the immature of young adults, but also discloses that those cadres haven’t realized the nature of Students’ Union.The following factors can account for it.Firstly, self-cultivation of college student cadres is not good enough.Because they lack social experience, they make mistakes easily with the desires for quick returns.Secondly, the check-up systems in colleges overemphasize their performance in Students’ Union, so student cadres only focus on pursuits of outstanding performance.
All things considered, universities should reinforce guidance and education for college student cadres and help them build up a stronger sense of services.
【点评】
大学生干部曾经是一个时代活力动力、正气朝气、理想希望的象征。但是随着市场大潮的逐步浸染，大学生开始越来越深入地接触社会，并在各类活动中开始受到社会不良风气的诱惑。文章由部分高校学生干部沾染“官气”引出话题，之后在第二段分析了该类现象，指出大学
生干部涉世未深，没有认清学生会的本质所在。之后分析了产生这一现象的原因---自身素质不高并且急功近利；考核制度过分强调业绩。最后一段呼吁学校加强对大学生干部的引导，帮助其树立正确的信念和服务意识。
第一段中do excellent jobs in academics意为“学业优秀”；make outstanding performance in activities意为“表现突出”； undesirable tendency towards bureaucracy意为“官僚化的不良趋势”；第二段第一句中reveal和disclose都表示“揭示”，account for意为“解释，说明”； the desires for quick returns可以解释为“急功近利”；第三段中All things considered意为“总而言之”。
预测作文
（三）
Limited Tour on Famous Universities’ Campuses
1． 名校成旅游景点，不少高校纷纷颁布“限游令”；
2.该不该限游，谈谈你的看法。
【范文】
Along with the phenomenon that famous university campuses have become popular tourist attractions, great concerns have been showed to campus tourism.Since it has been found that the normal teaching has been disturbed, the environment has been polluted and the spiritual atmosphere has been ruined, a large number of universities have carried out rules to limit tourists on campus.
As we know, campuses are mainly places for study, and they are holy palaces where students gain profound scholarship of different fields.Being open to tourists may distract students\' attentionfrom their studies, as well as make a great deal of hustle and bustle in the initially peaceful campus.Most importantly, it may cause unneceary troubles for students.As a result, it is beneficial to limit tourists so as to guarantee students\' personal interests.
Meanwhile, I sincerely hope that universities would take into consideration the positive meanings, and hold regular \"open\" activities in order to improve their reputations as well as enable middle school students to get more information about them, and then help the students make enough preparation for their future.
【点评】
文章首段指出如今“大学校园游”盛行，利用被动语态并列句指出其弊端：大学的正常教学秩序被打扰，环境受到影响，大学的文化氛围遭到破坏，引出话题：不少高校纷纷颁布“限游令”；第二段结合作者自己的观点指出是否支持这种做法。最后一段提出建议，希望大学“限游”的同时，结合考虑其积极因素。
第一段中Along with表示“随着”；disturb 和ruin均表示“破坏”。第二段中holy palaces表示“神圣的殿堂”； hustle and bustle表示“喧闹繁杂”；guarantee students\' personal interests表示“保障学生的切身利益”。第三段中take into consideration表示“考虑”。
预测作文
（四）
Job Orientation
1． 大学生是先就业后择业，还是从一开始就要有清晰的职业定位？
2． 请给出自己的分析及观点。
【范文】
In recent years, many college students face a big problem about whether they should gain a job first before choosing the most appropriate one, or they should hold a clear job orientation in their mind from the very beginning ?
As far as I am concerned, each choice has its own advantages.Getting a job without interests
helps college students gain enough time to find a better one while adjusting themselves into the real society.On the contrary, choosing a relevant job can avoid blindne employments and save students’ time for striving for their ideals.
I completely agree that college students should make out plans for their career and be down-to–earth in carrying out it.Even confronted with the increasing difficulty of getting a job, they should not merely aim at material gains.
【点评】
本题谈论的是一种社会现象。文章第一段指出现象---大学生是应该先就业再择业还是先择业后就业呢？文章第二段作者结合自己的观点分析两种不同抉择的有利之处：先就业可以使学生在现实社会中自我调整，为将来找到更合适的作准备。而先择业可以避免盲目就业，为实现理想节约时间。最后一段指出作者自己的观点--大学生应该制定职业规划。
文章第一段中 from the very beginning表示“从最开始”。第二段中On the contrary表示“相反地”，短语striving for their ideals表示“为理想而奋斗”。第三段中down-to–earth表示“脚踏实地的”，material gains表示“物质利益”。
预测作文
（五）
How to Prevent Psychological Problems in Schools?
1． 心理问题成校园暴力主因，为避免极端行为的发生，对有“隐性”心理问题的学生进行前期干预尤为重要；
2． 应如何对学生进行心理干预，有什么有效的措施？
【范文】
In modern society, students are destined to cope with a lot of preures, from either outer world or inner will.Reports are often heard that some students made violence, committed suicide or murdered their roommates.Students\' psychological problems have become the primary cause of \"extreme behaviours\".It is vital to take effective actions against psychological problems, especially to those ones without any apparent symptoms.
In the first place, the authorities concerned should let students be aware of the utmost significance of mental fitne.Lectures on psychological health should be frequently given and psychological clinics should be set up to provide troubled students with timely help.In the second place, students should keep optimistic in their daily life and let their channel of communication open to their teachers and parents.Even in case of mental illne, they should not hesitate to go to psychological counselors for help.Only with these measures taken can we expect sound growth of students.
【点评】
文章首段指出如今大学生受到各种压力，从而产生了各样的心理问题，同时提出有必要采取措施解决大学生的心理问题；第二段结合作者自己的观点提出如何对大学生进行心理干预：首先相关部门应对大学生心理问题引起重视，采取讲座和心理咨询的方式给学生及时提供帮助；其次，大学生应该保持乐观的态度，如遇心理问题，应毫不犹豫寻求心理咨询师的帮助。
第一段第一句中be destined to 表示“注定”；第二句made violence, committed suicide， murdered their roommates均是由心理问题产生的。第二段中In the first place,In the second place 表示列举，意思分别是“第一”，“第二”。not hesitate to do sth.意为“毫不犹豫做某事”。
第13篇：四级作文
看图作文和名人名言
好的主题
第一自然段
As is shown above,描述该主题.simple as the picture is, it has triggered a heated discuion/debate on weibo.
第二自然段
第一句（点明主题）：
this picture/this meaningful proverb does reveal that can be compared with主题。
第二句（公众态度）：
We, the public /college students, actually [fail to]attach due attention to this iue/主题的同义词[the bad effect brought by it].
第三句（获得启示）：
What’s more we do [nobody can ]profit a lot [anything]from the 主题。
第四句（举例法）：
Our campers has been filled with a variety of examples caused by[tragedies of] this phenomenon.With 主题的现象 being the most obvious.
第五句（结论）：
现象 perfectly[exactly] exemplifies the characteristic demonstrated above — 主题, I argue.
第三自然段
Based on above, we can safely concluded that 主题 is of great significance when it comes to the new age of globalization/personal growth/the development of …(这三个词依据主题灵活选择)
不好的主题
第一自然段
This picture does reveal that 主题 is not only harmful, but also damaging when it comes to…
第二自然段
讲好的主题的第二自然段红色词汇换成中括号里的蓝色词汇。
第三自然段
Based on above, we are able to make a safe conclusion .it is imperative that we should face this iue and take measures to cope with/tackle it as soon as poible.
第14篇：四级作文
Sample 1
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:
假设你被 选取为交换学生，到美国学习，你会选择什么做为礼物带给美国朋友。
Suppose that I am chosen to be an exchange student, ready to stay and study in the USA for a while, I will show the American people the best of our country and our culture.I think the best way to achieve this purpose is to bing them some souvenirs that can best represent Chinese characteristics.I would choose Chinese Ties.
The reasons for my choice are twofold.First things first, it symbolizes a Chinese dream, a dream deeply rooted in the Chinese culture—a harmonious society.Typically round in shape, a Chinese Tie reflects ancient Chinese outlook on the world, which, they believe, should be round.In turn, round things signify a harmony.Secondly, I think few things are so wonderful as a...., since just in its middle is a square hole, which has another meaning– the idea of order and rule.
Perhaps, there are numerous things that can stand for China, such as …… However, the best that can visualize China, as far as I am concerned, is the Chinese tie.
Sample 2
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Fascinating China.You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:
一位外国朋友第一次来中国，他想让你介绍两三样极具中国特色的事物(可以是风俗文化等)，你会向他介绍什么?如何介绍?
The Fascinations of China
China, one of the cradles of human civilization, poees so many treasures with Chinese characteristics that numerous foreign friends come to visit her.The first place to go to is, the Great Wall, which is the symbol of China and one of the seven wonders in the world.What\'s more, it is said to be the only construction that can be seen from the outer space.In the imperial periods, it was used in defense of the dynasties.Since liberation, it has become a place of interest.There is a famous saying: \"He who does not reach the Great Wall isn\'t a true man.\"
China is home to Panda, an animal with only two colors, white and black, but very cute.It\'s our national treasure, often functioning as a friendly diplomat.Terracotta-clay warriors unearthed in Xi\'an, a famous ancient city-were sculptured in Qin Dynasty, the first dynasty of China.When former U.S.President Clinton came to China, he visited terracotta’s first.
The above mentioned are just a wave of the sea.If you want to know more about this ancient nation, come and be our guest.
1.2010年作文预测--地震慰问信
A Letter of Condolence慰问信
中国青海玉树大地震灾害严重，已造成***多万人无家可归。请你代表 我校写一封慰问信向灾区人民 表示关怀和慰问。
1.简要描述灾区的情况
2.对灾区人民表示关怀和慰问
3.表达灾后重建家园的信心
第一篇(范文)
Dear victims,
A powerful earthquake hit your hometown, Yushu in Qinghai province month ago.It is also a
terrible natural disaster for our whole nation.It has caused both financial and life lo.Until now, approximately seventy thousand people lost their lives due to the earthquake and much more were injured seriously.Six million people have no homes to return as the majority of the buildings were collapsed.
These days we keep watching the staggering death roll(名单) and hearing the heart-wrenching(揪心的) stories from the Yushu earthquake.We are so much saddened(悲哀) that many children lost their parents and many couples lost their lovers.I could not help but cry when hearing of the moving stories that happened during the disaster.And we are so much touched by the true outpouring of effort and emotion from all over the country.You are not alone and you won’t feel lonely.Our whole nation is a big family, and every member would like to give a helping hand by all means, such as donating money, time, energy and blood to the people in the stricken area.We, 1.3 billion Chinese people shed the same tear sharing the same hopes.
A series of actions has been taken since the earthquake happened.A majority of Chinese people are doing whatever they can to lend a hand.I believe, with the aistance of people in all walks of life, your after-disaster reconstruction will be dealt with at a fantastic speed.The stricken area will soon be restored.And I hope you can pull yourself together and muster up courage to face the future.We will overcome any difficulty, because we are Chinese.Ten thousand people beat everything with a single undying heart\".
Try to look on the bright side of things.The future will be bright, cheer up!
Yours sincerely
第2篇(范文)
Dear victims,
The earthquake which happened one month ago in Qinghai province is an enormous disaster for our whole nation.It has caused both financial and life lo.Until now, fifty thousand people lost their lives due to the earthquake and many more were injured seriously.Five million people have no homes to return as the majority of the buildings were collapsed
We are sorry about this accident.It’s a pity that many children lost their parents and many couples lost their lovers.I could not help but cry when hearing of the moving stories that happened during the disaster.
Our whole nation is a big family; every member would like to give a helping hand to the people who suffered from the earthquake.We must show our warm-heartedne and make donations to the stricken area so that their broken heart can be warmed.
A series of actions has been taken since the earthquake happened.I believe the stricken area will soon be restored with the soldiers and other warm-hearted people’s help.The future will be bright, cheer up!
Yours sincerely
Sample 1： Statistics of Family Expenses in Shanghai
As is shown in the table above, dramatic changes have taken place in family expenses in the City of Shanghai within two decades (from 1980 to 2000).The most obvious change is in expense on food and clothing, which has dropped by 48%, while those on recreation, education and health care have increased respectively by 5%, l6% and l0%.Expenses on other things keep rising from 17% to 35%.
The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but are in fact closely related to one another.The most likely factors accounting for these changes are as follows:
Development in economy is the fundamental one.The increased income results in the lowering percentage of food and clothing.
Another factor lies in the development of people’s concept.People begin to interest themselves in recreation and education.
These changes should also be attributed to social reforms.In the 1990’s, college education was not totally free as it was before, which also accounts for the rising expenses on education.Soon after, the government gradually stopped offering houses to its citizens without charges.People had to save a large proportion of their money for housing.That\'s partly why the expenses for \'\'others\'\' doubled.As for the more expenses on health care, I figure there are two main reasons: the cancellation of free medical care and people’s awarene of the importance of health.
The changes reflect the development of the city and indicate that people are enjoying more.
Sample 2：
根据国务院发布的：限塑令”，自2008年6月1日起，在所有超市、商场实行塑料购物袋有偿使用制度，超市、商场一律不得免费提供塑料购物袋。请你写一篇英语短文，要求包括以下内容：
现状：目前中国每天消费近30亿个塑料袋，造成了严重的资源浪费和环境污染;
限塑令的意义：减少塑料袋使用量，提高公众的环保意识;
提倡：重拎布袋子，重提菜篮子。
As we all know, white trash mainly refers to the plastic bags we consume everyday.And this pollution has been affecting us for many years.It is reported that 3 billion plastic bags are used on a daily basis.Fortunately, the government has take measures to deal with the increasingly serious problem.A new ban was launched not quite long ago that plastic shopping bags are no longer free.
This ban is significant in the following aspects.First of all, it contributes to the reduced quantities of plastic bags and therefore can relieve the preure of white trash on the environment.
Furthermore, the environmental awarene will be strengthened and thus benefit other aspects of the environmental protection.
In all, we have only one earth, which doesn’t belong to our generation only.It’s the responsibility for every individual to take actions to protect it.Let’s use more cloth bags, baskets instead of plastic bags.Only by taking actions can we really rescue our mother earth from being drown in the trash My View on the Income Gap
Outline: 1.收入差距悬殊是当前社会的一种现象 2.人们对之褒贬不一 3我的看法
Sample
Now the income gap is getting wider and wider.In some privately owned firms, joint-ventures, or foreign-fund companies, an executive’s yearly income is ten times or even a hundred times as much as an ordinary worker’s.
Faced with this situation, people will undoubtedly have different opinions.Some believe that it benefits the social and economic development since driving force is often derived from the gap.In other words, the gap inspires people and gives a push to advancement.Others speak of its side effect: income gap is often the root of social unrest and also contrary to our country’s principle.
From my point of view, while it is true that the income gap may stimulate the social development to some extent, it causes trouble as well.An income gap that is too wide for most people to bear can neither contribute to the stability of a country nor promote its economic development.Therefore, while we are advocating the rapid development of our country, we should
tolerate the narrow income gap but narrow the wide one. 住房话题参考阅读文章
\"To buy or to rent\", that is a question about living for most young people who just graduated from university or who have worked for one or two years in big cities.Many people see it as a torturing choice and feel weak in face of it.
sub-topics:
1.Which one will choose or have you chosen? Why?
2.Discuion: the advantages and disadvantages of buying a house and renting a house.
3.What\'s your expectation about the realty market in the coming 10 years?
Millions of Americans have been unable to pay the mortgage on their houses and have had to leave them.Many are now renting, but are finding it difficult financially
Owning your home was once part of the American dream.But that dream has faded because of the economic receion in the United States.Millions of Americans have been unable to pay the mortgage on their houses and have had to leave them.Without a home of their own, many people are now renting, but this also can be difficult financially.
Until recently, Brenda Ganaway lived in a home of her own in Alexandria, Virginia, a suburb close to Washington, D.C.But then the economic crisis hit and she was unable to keep paying the mortgage on her house.\"We were behind on a few payments and we couldn\'t get a loan anywhere, so they just immediately foreclosed it and told us we had a certain amount of days to leave,\" she explained.
There are millions of people like Brenda Ganaway in America now.Raphael Bostic is the aistant secretary at the U.S.Department of Housing and Urban Development, or HUD.He says the number of Americans who own their homes is steadily dropping.\"The homeownership rate in the United States used to be somewhere close to 70 percent.We\'ve fallen off by several million households now,\" he said.\"And so the rate is down considerably.And a lot of those have now gone into the rental market.\"
Renting does have some advantages over home ownership.If a renter wants to move, for example, he does not have to worry about finding a buyer for the house.
Yazgul Odekova manages a rental property in Alexandria.She says the major reason people rent is that it is usually le expensive than owning a home.\"People rent for different reasons.Number one is affordability,\" she said.\"It is cheaper to rent and it is risk-free.\"
Renting is cheaper for many reasons, says Arun Shu.He is an international busineman who rents a home near Washington.He says there are many costs to owning a house besides paying the monthly mortgage.\"If you decide to buy a house, a lot of expenses are involved.Not only payment if you take a mortgage, but also you have to pay property tax, maintenance and upkeep of the house,\" he said.\"You probably will want to spend some money on renovating the house, remodeling parts of the house if you buy [a] used house.\"
But even renting can be difficult in today\'s market, especially in big cities.Danilo Pelletiere is an official at the National Low Income Housing Coalition.He says there just are not enough homes to rent and poor people are the most affected.\"In the United States there has been a focus both at the local level and a national level on home ownership.That affected renters, low-income people and the like and a result you have shortage of three million units of affordable housing for lowest income people,\" he said.
Even if a house is available, Mr.Pelletiere says, being able to pay for it is another problem.
To afford the rent, he says, many poor people work more than one job.\"Today you need multiple minimum wage jobs to be able to afford a two-bedroom apartment,\" he added.\"We calculated about $18 an hour.\"
Even if a person can afford the rent there are other obstacles.Yazgul Odekova, the property manager in Alexandria, says most people just do not meet the neceary qualifications, such as being able to prove they can afford the rental payments.\"Right now from every 10 application we turned down nine.It is not just because people are dishonest.Sometimes people have big medical bills, sometimes people have bankruptcy, because suddenly they became sick and don\'t have health insurance.Sometimes peoples\' income is very low, sometimes it is unstable relationship between people,\" Odekova said.
HUD\'s Raphael Bostic says the U.S.government has programs to help low-income families pay the rent.\"We provide direct subsidy where we try to make sure that families are not overly burdened [so we don\'t wanna go over that 30 percent ratio], but that they can get into some decent high-quality housing,\" Bostic said.
But most analysts agree that until the U.S.economy improves, buying a home or renting one will be especially hard for low-income people. Fast Food
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Fast Food.Your composition should be based on the Outline given below:
1.快餐在中国十分流行
2.快餐受欢迎的原因
3.我对快餐的看法
Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.Today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity.First, it is quick and convenient.Go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute.You can satisfy your hunger instantly.Precious time won\'t be wasted in waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to arrive.Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurant.
However, I think that fast food isn\'t healthy enough because it does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition.Doctors suggest that people should avoid eating too much fast food.Although home cooking is time-consuming and following washing-u p tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs.
第15篇：四级写作
1.大学英语四级测试作文评分标准 2.四级作文命题规律 3.怎样写好四级作文 2.四级作文命题规律 2.1.历年四级作文题目
1995.1 Can Money Buy Happine? 1995.6 Advantages of a Job Interview 1996.1 The Two–Day Weekend 1996.6 Global Shortage of Fresh Water 1997.1 Practice Makes Perfect 1997.6 Getting to Know the World Outside Campus 1998.1 Harmfulne of Fake Commodities 1998.6 Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? 1999.1 Don‟t Hesitate to Say “No”
1999.6 Reading Selectively or Extensively? 2000.1 How I Finance My College Education 2000.6 Is a Test of Spoken English Neceary? 2001.1 How to Succeed in a Job Interview 2001.6 A Letter to a Schoolmate 2002.1 A Letter to the University President about
the Canteen Service on Campus 2002.6 Students‟ Use of Computers 2003.1 It Pays to Be Honest 2003.6 An Eye-Witne Account of a Traffic Accident .2003.9 The Day My Clamate Fell Ill (or Got Injured) 2003.12 A Letter in Reply to a Friend 2004.6 An Introduction for Tourists 2005.1 A campaign speech 2005.6 In honor of Teachers On the Occasion of Teachers‟ Day 2005.12 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? 2006.6 An Announcement for a Voluntary Program 2.2.命题形式 4.2.1.提纲作文
提纲作文实质上是议论文，其下可分为四种类型：
现象阐释型 : 2003年1月四级作文考题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象；
2.诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实。
.问题对策型：分析问题，找出成因，提出解决办法，题目实例如下： 1997年6月四级英语作文真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus.You should write at least 100 words and you
should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.大学生了解社会的必要性；
2.了解社会的途径（大众媒介、社会服务等）；
3.我打算怎么做。
观点对比型：辨析两种对立观点，题目实例如下： 1995年1月四级作文真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Can Money Buy Happine? You should write no le than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本（source of happine） 2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（root of all evil） 3.我的看法
论说反驳型：支持或驳斥一种观点，题目实例如下： 1998年6月四级作文真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运； 2.我认为数字和运气无关，…… 2.2.2.图表作文
近十年来图表作文只考过一次柱状图
2.2.3.情景作文的实质是记叙文，主要考过这几种类型： A.书信
（1）告知信/ 建议信:2004年1月 四级作文真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend's inquiry about applying for admiion to your college or university.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1.建议报考的专业及理由； 2.报考该专业的基本条件； 3.应当如何备考。 （2）综合信
2002年1月四级作文真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。
B.演讲致辞
2005年1月四级作文真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.A Campaign Speech 1.你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力，性格，爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作，
2.如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？ 议论文（共14题） 现象阐释型：
1995年6月，1996年1月， 1997年1月，
1998年1月，1999年1月, 2003年1月
问题对策型：
1996年6月，1997年6月，2000年1月，2001年1月， 观点对比型：1995年1月，1999年6月，2000年6月 论证反驳型：1998年6月 图表作文（共1题）
柱状图：2002年6月 记叙文（共7题）
告知信/建议信：2001年6月，2004年1月
综合信：2002年1月
综合叙事：2003年6月，2003年9月
演讲致辞：2004年6月，2005年1月，2005年6月 2.3.命题规律
1）新：对传统的三段论式作文提出挑战，新的题型层出不穷。特别是2003年以来，先后考过交通事故目击证词、导游词等首次出现的题目，所以仅仅依靠背诵套句变得越来越行不通。需要同学们重视提高自己的真正写作水平，以不变应万变。
2）综合能力考核：纯粹的记叙、说明或议论文的考核被同时考核三种能力的综合性题目所代替，如2003年9月份的考题，就要求考生在第一段叙述你的clamate生病或受伤的过程，第二段要求说明一下各方面对他的关心，第三段要求你对这个事件展开讨论。这要求我们要全面发展自己的写作能力，不可偏废。
3）实用：实用文体的写作出现得越来越多，书信作文屡次出现，2004年6月还考了一篇导游词。这体现了四级作文对学生实际运用英语能力的关注，也是四级作文备考训练的重点之一。
2.4.四级作文可能会出现的题目
1）考试的命题作文大都是议论文结构，一般来说题目内容应该是考生所熟悉的，能够有话可说的，如那些社会热点问题就是经常出的题目。
2）但不是所有的热点问题都会成为考试题目。考试题目还要和考试对象的文化背景，年龄特点相一致，所以有关大学生生活，学习，理想等的题目经常出现。
3）作文题目会考虑到考生的语言水平，也就是说学生要求掌握的词汇和结构能否足够表达所考的题目。
总的来说，根据学生要求掌握的词汇，根据学生的知识结构，年龄特点和文化背景，出题的范围可大致如下：
科学技术：计算机，克隆，电视，小汽车等对社会和生活的影响 社会问题：如住房，交通，就业，犯罪，婚姻，环境，能源和广告等
校园生活：如学习方式，考试，课余活动，体育锻炼，人际交往和兴趣爱好等
青少年问题：如父子代沟，抽烟吸毒，个人思想，职业选择，文化教育和成功失败等 文化教育：阅读，道德修养，出国留学，学生减负，教育与成长等
3.怎样写好四级作文
3.1.如何开头
(1) 主题句法
The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. (2) 问题法
Do you know how many people die from traffic accidents every 23 minutes? Why does cream go bad faster than butter?
(3) 对比法
When asked …., most of college students say that….But I think quite differently.I would prefer a career that will help realize my potentials. (4) 数据法
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. (5) 故事法
Six o‟clock yesterday (June 20th, Friday) afternoon when I was walking along the riverbank of our school, an unbelievable scene caught my eyes. (6) 引语法
As the proverb goes, “You are only young once.”(适用于记住的名言) There is an increasing awarene/popularity among people that…..3.2.如何结尾
3.2.1．重复中心思想 回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。
With all these benefits, it is no wonder that sports and games have now become more popular with people than ever. 3.2.2．作出结论 文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。
In conclusion/to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial.The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job.3.2.3．应用引语 用格言、谚语或习语总结全文，既言简意赅又有更强的说服力。
If you have anything to do, try to do it yourself, for that is the safest way to permanent succe.Remember the famous saying.“God helps those who help themselves."
3.2.4．用反问结尾 虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，具有明显的强调作用，引起读者思考。
Therefore, listening skills must be consciously improved.Since it is such an important means of learning and communication, why shouldn‟t we develop this ability as far as poible? 3.2.5．提出展望或期望 表示对将来的展望或期待读者投入行动。
I am sure that Chinese will become one of the most important languages in the world in the next century.As China will open further to the outside world， the language is sure to be spread world widely.From the discuion above, we may safely arrive at/come to/reach the conclusion that… 3.3.行文中间
3.3.1.用词多样丰富
think vs.hold the view that/maintain that… so vs.consequently
because vs.resulting from, on account of the fact that and so on
3.3.2.长短句交错使用
When it comes to…, I hold the view that… I am for/ against the view that… There is no denying the fact that… There is no doubt that No wonder …
The reason why…is that… On no account can we…
Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that… 3.3.3.通过遣词造句使英语更加地道 遣词
抽象名词的使用是现代英语的一大特点 Family life makes me feel happy.Family life is a source of happine to me.Our parents always expect that we should make progre in school, and will ask why we fail to do so.Our parents always anticipate progre and question its absence.The mayor said he was very grateful because the construction workers were dedicated and competent.The mayor expreed his appreciation of the dedication and competence of the construction workers.The news made us no longer anxious but joyful.The news turned our initial anxiety into joy.If we don‟t recognize the serious problem of growing population, we will make a big mistake.Failure to recognize the seriousne of growing population will lead to a big problem.造句
汉语句子信息密度高，而英语句子冗余度高 汉语句子按照时间和因果顺序进行线性排列，重心落在最后，而英语句子却可以运用各种虚词着眼于空间的立体组合，把重心放在句首，不拘泥于时间发生的时间和因果次序，也不必担心其逻辑关系上的混乱
When I first visited Shanghai, I could not find any trees and flowers in the streets.I was really surprised.I was really surprised at the absence of any trees and flowers in the streets when I first visited Shanghai.Some shows will have bad effect on children.But our parents fail to notice it, so they allow children to watch whatever program is on.Children are allowed to watch whatever program is on, with little thought on parents’ part of the bad effect that some shows will have on children.In summer vacation, I visited several places and met different kinds of people.I can tell you many wonderful stories about them.There are many wonderful stories to tell about places I visited and different kinds of people I met during the summer vacation.3.4．四级作文范例
06年12月英语四级作文点评及范文
Direction：
1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会
2.但有些人提出取消春节晚会.
3.我的看法.
The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national iue concerning the neceity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of people, especially by younger generations.It is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes.
Some individuals deem that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs.These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV.Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance.The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary people's lives.Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve.They all have a restle night and glue their eyes on the television.I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned.Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year.To increase its appeal and meet young adults' need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hongkong and Taiwan.We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show 4.如何提高写作能力 原则一：丰富词汇 原则二：重视阅读
一方面做大量的泛读。作文和阅读是相辅相成、互相促进的。
另一方面做有意识的精读。一要精读一些内容接近现实生活的例文。二要精读优秀范文。看的时候要着眼于三个方面：范文是如何提出观点并进行论证的，运用了哪些论证手法；范文是如何安排段落的，段落之间以及句子之间是怎样衔接的；范文里有什么精彩的词、词组和句型是值得我们模仿的。如果考生能够举一反三，仔细思考并且适当借鉴的话，定会获益非浅。
原则三：加强背诵 原则四：收录材料 原则五：勤于练习
练习四级真题。在练习的时候要注意应该在规定时间内完成。在练习频率上，基本应该保持两天写一篇以上。
在练习写作的时候也不一定非得要写完整的文章，有时候可以进行段落论证的写作。 写完之后对照范文，反思自己作文中存在的问题。 英文里有句谚语：Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧），只要坚持，提高四级作文分数指日可待。
提纲
1.大学英语作文新动态分析 2.四级作文写作步骤解析 3.四级作文常考题型分析
4.写作对策
5.最新作文解析
6.写作注意事项
1）.写作时间没有变，字数要求有变化。
2）写作提纲没有了，出现了写作情景或语境
2011年12月的作文没有给出中文提纲而是设定了一个语境(context) 。这与之前相比难度相对增加了，考生必须在30分钟内，首先用三至五分钟，来给自己打个腹稿，确定全文的结构或outline。
其次，也是从今往后的考试中最大的一个变化是，在写作要求(instruction)里， 会给你设定好一个情景(situation)或语境(context)。这就给考生提出了更大的挑战。
考生必须要在文章中，以这个情景或语境为出发点，来展开对命题的探讨。决不能脱离这个所给定的情景或语境，随心所欲地大发议论，以免跑题。
基本形式：三段落式； 评分标准及注意事项：
1.切题：根据该段所给的题目及情景或语境来写相关内容
2.语言：完整句子，减少语法错误
3.连贯：运用列举法，使段落结构清晰；
免俗 2.写作步骤解析
（1）分析所给语境与题目之间的关系 1.审题列提纲：
（3 min)（2)确定三部分的写作结构和基本内容 2.写作 （24 min) 3.检查（3min) 3.四级作文常考题型分析 1）现象解释型 2）观点对立型 3）问题解决型
2008/06
Recreational Activities 2008/12
Limiting the Use of Disposal Bags 2009/06
Free Admiion to Museums 2009/12
Create a Green Campus 2010/06
Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling 2010/12
How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent 2011/06
Online Shopping 2011/12
Nothing Succeeds without a Strong Will近四年来四级作文的题型归类 1）现象解释型
----2008/12 2）观点对立型
---- 2008/06，2009/06, 2011/06 3）问题解决型
----- 2009/12,2010/06,2010/12 4.写作对策 1）、现象解释型
a. 阐述现象
b.分析原因或影响因素
c. 存在的问题或作者的观点 以2008/12的作文为例进行分析 2008年12月的作文
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled Recreational Activities.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: Limiting the Use of Disposal Bags
1、一次性塑料袋曾经广泛使用
2、由此带来的问题
3、限制一次性塑料袋的意义
写作范文 写作范文 写作模板 A.
Nowadays_________is a common phenomenon in society.For example, ________.
People/prefer doing ________because______.
_________ do more (good) than ( harm) to us.For one thing, _________.For another, ____________.
B
Recently ________ has aroused public concern.It ______________________.
People/prefer doing ________because______.
___________ do both (good) and (harm) to us.On the one hand,________.On the other hand,________________.
2)、观点对立型
a.一些人对某一事物的 观点是… …
b.另外一些人对该事物的 观点是… …
c. 我的看法… …
（以2011年6月的作文为例进行分析）
2011年6月的作文
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled Recreational Activities.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: Online Shopping
1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚
2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题
3.我的建议 观点对立型模版
第一段提出问题模版：
1.There is a hot debate going on about____
2.Recently many people are involved in the heated discuion about_____近年来，…...引起了激烈的争论.第二段 论述两种不同的观点模版
1.As for such a question, different people hold different views.Some believe______, While there is also an opposite voice,___.2.Some insist that _____.Others, however, are voicing quite a loud protest.They pointed out that___________.3.Some maintain that_________, others argue that__________.4.Most people take it for granted that________. .However,others hold________.第三段 我的观点模版
1.As for me, I hold that ______________.2.I firmly believe that_____________.3.As far as I‟m concerned, ___________.4.For my part,it is______________.5.Personally, I believe the trend that____.6.From my perspective,____________.7.In my opinion__________________.练习：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay on the topic of Credit Cards.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.越来越多的人使用信用卡， 信用卡有哪些好处
2.信用卡的弊端
3.你自己的观点
Credit Cards 3）问题解决型
a.阐述问题、解决问题 b.解决问题的办法 c.我的看法
以2010/12的作文为例进行分析 2010年12月的作文
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled Recreational Activities.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: How should parents help children to be independent?
1，目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
2，为了让孩子独立，父母应该..How should parents help children to be independent?
This is a thought-provoking social phenomenon that parents monopolize their children’s everything.From going to university, selecting majors to hunting for a job, parents make every crucial decision for their sons and daughters.
No doubt, what the parents do leads to a most serious problem—children are badly dependent on parental help.Every morning the children wake up, but
they don’t know what they should do and how they could do.They lose the ability to take care of themselves, and in turn, lose the opportunity to succeed.
Don’t keep on spoiling the children anymore, because they need independence.These are some suggestions for parents.Firstly, parents should create an independent climate for their children.Secondly, parents should try to help children maintain their independence.Finally, parents should always believe that their children have the ability to make their own decisions in their lives.写作模板
A
Sometimes we find there are really many problems/difficulties in _______________.
Then how can we manage to overcome all these? Step by step, first,________.Secondly, __________.Thirdly,__________.Last, _____.
After a period of painstaking efforts, I feel that _______________________________. B
These days we often hear that___________.
There are some poible reasons for that.In the first place,______________.In the second place, _________________.
To solve the problem is not easy at all, but it is worth trying.We should do something such as _________ to improve the present situation, And I do believe everything will be better in the future.
5、最新四级作文解析 （2011年12月的作文） Part I Writing (30 minutes)
注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
"you're allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, "Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I 've done it hundreds of time.” You'd write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words." ? 从命题要求中，我们可以看到此次命题的考试内容为励志型话题，与学生的日常学习生活和人生观有关。命题属于依据材料来分析问题的文章体裁，对于这样的话题，我们可以借用三段式这一模式，首先依据背景材料来提出问题，“从戒烟的问题引出做任何事情都需要坚强的意志，需要坚持到底，不可半途而废。”之后分析这一问题，可以正反论证，也可举例论
证，此为主体段落，可以通过“人生要靠自己创造”、“人的潜力无穷”、“任何苦难和痛苦都是对自己的挑战，其收获到的经验将是无穷的”。也可以引用名人名言，如“where there is a will, there is a way”。最后一段，可以总结来论证坚强的意志对于成功的重大意义。 提纲
（1）阐述现象“Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I „ve done it hundreds of time.” ，并进行评论
（2）举例证明Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will
（3）作者的观点
Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will
Everyone tries to achieve succe in his career.However, someone firmly attains his goal while another fails.Why? The one continues his cause to the end through long periods of hard struggling, but the other is easily disappointed or stops halfway.
Strong will, perseverance and diligence are the three eentials of succe.A man of strong will and perseverance always has an inflexible spirit.He sticks to his cause no matter how tough it might be.Dr.Sun Yat-sen was such a man.Many of his attempts failed, but he held to his purpose with firmne and finally succeeded in overthrowing the Qing Dynasty.Diligence means
steadine in one's work and study.Su Qin stabbed himself in order to keep himself attentive to studies.Marx often worked 15 hours a day.Life is short and we have many things to do.Without diligence no one can achieve anything.
I believe that where there is a will there is a way, and that succe belongs to those who can suffer long years of patient toil and constant efforts.
6、写作的注意点: 1.字迹一定要清晰工整
2.第一段不要出现语法错误,如：nowadays的拼写.3.不能出现的标点 (1) 书名号 (2) 顿号
(3) 6个点的省略号 (4)中文形式的句号
第16篇：四级改革
2013年12月英语四级考试时间通知：
英语四级考试时间：2013年12月14日(星期六)上午09：00-11：20
2013年12月四级考试改革
自2013年12月起，英语四级考试题型将发生局部调整，具体调整如下：
1.完型填空
彻底取消;这个我们从初中英语考试就熟悉的题型，化为乌有咯~
2.听写
复合式听写考察10个单词或短语的填空，不再考察句子，难度系数略微下降;
3.阅读
取消快速阅读，改为段落信息匹配题;按照四六级官方公布的样卷，要求考生为9个给定段落，选择一个信息匹配的表述;9个段落，对应10个匹配表述，也就是说，有的匹配表述需要用到两处。
4.翻译
之前5%分数的5个中译英的短句翻译，改为了140-160字的段落中译英翻译;题材，涉及到中国地历史、文化、经济和社会发展。
第17篇：四级作文
一、图表类
According to the chart / graph /table /picture ,it is clear that 描述现象
,As early as
时间、数据，the一段时间 later,发生了什么变化。
Among all those factors，因素一 play/plays
a critical role,解释它为什么起重大作用.Moreoer, 因素二。Besides,因素三。
From my point of view,总的表述观点，Howerever可能存在什么问题，阐述.To conclude,言简意赅的收尾。
二、现象类
In modern society, 简述现象 ,which has/have been brought into focus,表现的方面，
Moreover,
进一步说明表现的方面
,the resons for this phenomen are varied.Among all these reasons,原因一 play/plays a critical role,解释说明. 原因二,is also an important reason for 现象 .From my point of view, 表达观点 .For one thing/On the one hand, 理由一
.For another/On the other hand,
理由二
.To conclude/Therefore,我发表这样的观点.
三、问题解决篇
In recent years,( 问题is becoming more and more of a problem)//( 问题has become quite a serious problem in 问题存在的主要范围.)//( 问题has aroused widespread attention from关注人群
) .问题表现一 .What’s worse.问题表现二.As everyone sees,( 该问题 is/ are bringing great damage/harm to危害对象.)//(该问题 produce/produces harmful effects in many aspect.)Above all /first of all,危害一 ，阐述 .Even worse, 危害二 . Considering the seriousne of the problem ,it is an urgent thing for us to take effective measures to 解决问题
.First of all,
.Morever, 解决方法二.In addation , 解决方法三.Only through
these ways该问题才能解决
.
四、对比选择型
When it comes to某个话题 ,there is no complete
agreement among peple, some peple
take it for granted
一个观点 ,However,others would rather 另一种观点.
( Those people who make the former choice,in their eyes,理由二,However, still others think differently. In their opinions, 支持观点二的理由一.Besides, they 支持观点二的理由二.)
// (Whichever choice one makes, he has his own consideration,支持观点一的理由一.What’s more,支持观点一的理由二,As to the second preference, In contrast, 支持观点二的理由一,Besides, 支持观点二的理由二.)
Weighing up those two arguments.I (prefer)/(am in clined to)/(woud rather ) choose the former one. For one thing ,理由一.For another,理由二 .Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration .we/I may reasonably conclude观点.
五、观点论证型
It is well known that论点 .能正确阐述该观点的表现一 .In addition, 能正确阐述该观点的表现二.该例子在该例子中的作用一
A
case in point is例证一.This is
close to suggest 例证一的道理.For another example,例证二以及进一步证明例证二 .Morever, 例证三
Let’s take相关例子as
an example.If 不支持该观点，将产生什么影响,Morever ,该观点在该例子中的作用一,Besides，该观点在该例子中的作用二.Therefore,It is very important for 人
to 坚持该观点 .Judging from the evidence offered,we miaght safely draw the conclusion that 观点 .
PS：(….)//(…)结构代表整段是两种表述方法，可替换。
(…)/(…)结构代表前后两句是可替换的。
第18篇：四级作文
图表分析型模板
（1）As is clearly shown in the table/figure/graph/chart,_______between____and______.(2)Especially,______.(3)There are three reasons for_____.(4)To begin with,_______.(5)In addition/Moreover,_______.(6)For example,________.(7)Last but not least_______.(8)In short,_________.(9)As far as I am concerned/For my part/As for me,_________.(10)On the hand,_______.(11)On the other hand,______.(12)In brief,__________. 填充内容：（1）图表总体描述+年代+年代（2）指出突出的数据变化（3）具体表示急剧上升，下降或特殊现象的词（4）叙述第一个原因（5）叙述第二个原因（6）具体例证（7）叙述最后一个原因（8）总结上文（9）作者自己的观点（10）理由一（11）理由二（12）总结上文
范文欣赏
Student Use of Computers (1)As is clearly shown in the chart, students are now spending much more time on the computer, from one hour to hours per week between 1990 and 1995.(2)Especially, it increases sharply to twenty hours in the year of 2000.(3)There are three reasons for this phenomenon.(4)To begin with, due to the sharp decline in price of personal computer, most college students now can afford one.(5)In addition, they find the computer a wonderful thing to have fun with.(6)For example, they can chat through QQ or playing games on line.(7)Last but not least, from Internet, they can learn things much more quickly than simply from reading books so that they can secure a good job in the future.(8)In short, low price increasing awarene of having fun or getting information from Internet make student use computers a lot.(9)As far as I am concerned, there are some complaints from both teachers and students.(10)On the one hand, students complain about the le availability of computers and slow speed of the network.(11)On the other hand, some teachers worry that the much more time spent playing computer games or surfing online will students to ignore their studies and even do cheating instead of doing research by their own.(12)In brief, in spite of problems concerning the use of computer, we can’t deny that computer is of more merits than defects.
对比论述型模板
（1） When it comes to_______, people’s opinions differ.(2)Many people believe that______.(3)For one thing,______.(4)For another,_________.1 (5)Some people, however, take a different attitude.(6)They regard ____.(7)In their view, ________.(8)Furthermore, ________.(9)As far as I am concerned, _______.(10)On the one hand, ________.(11)On the other hand,________.(12)So,_____________.填充内容：（1）文章主题（2）一些人的观点（3）理由一（4）理由二（5）另一些人的观点（6）理由一（7）理由二（8）理由三（9）作者自己的观点，看法（10）论点一（11）论点二（12）总结上文
范文欣赏
When it comes to the test of spoken English, people’s opinions differ.(2)Many people believe that is neceary to adopt such a test.(3)For one thing, fluent speaking ability is badly needed n today’s society that is experiencing reform and opening up.(4)For another, in a more competitive society such as ours today, fluent spoken English usually becomes that once more advantage you have to beat your rival in competing for a position having much appeal for both of you.(5)Some people, however, take a different attitude.(6)They regard the test as being unneceary.(7) In their view, fluent spoken English does not neceary mean a better job, sometimes, opportunity plays a more important role.(8)Furthermore, many people do not use spoken English at all in their work.(9)As far as I am concerned, I am really in favor of the test.(10)On the other hand, it can encourage college students to try every means to improve their spoken English.(11)On the other hand, college student will benefit endlely in their future career if they can speak fluent English.(12)So, I decided to make use of every opportunity to practice my spoken English, and surely it will do me much good.
问题解决型模板
（1）There has been a discuion recently about______.(2)It is true to present situation that ______.(3)For one thing,________.(4)For another,________. (5)As is known to all, there are many ways to _________.(6)First of all, _______.(7)Furthermore,_________.(8)The last but the not least,____.(9)In brief,__________. (10)In conclusion,__________.(11)We’d better _________.(12)Accordingly, ________.
填充内容：(1)提出问题（2）问题的必要性（3）必要性或后果一（4）必要性或后果二(5)提出解决问题的方法（6）方法一（7）方法二（8）方法三（9）总结上文（10）重申主题（11）进一步强调主题（12）总结全文
2 范文欣赏
How to Succeed in a job Interview
(1)There has been a discuion recently about the interview.(2)It is true to the present situation that the interview becomes indispensable in seeking a job.(3)For one thing, if a job seeker can make the best use of the interview and leaves a good impreion on the mind of the interview, he may be lucky enough to get the jib competed for by many applicants.(4)For another, if the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance. (5)As is known to all, there are many ways to make an excellent performance in an interview.(6)First of all, the applicant ought to his appearance and manner of speaking.(7)Furthermore, he is supposed to display his ability, especially his grasp of profeional knowledge required by the position for which he is applying.(8)The last but not the least, a really impreion job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence in and a practical attitude toward the cause concerned.(9)In brief, if the interview displays these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during the interview, the interview might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on. (10)In conclusion, the job interview is indeed important.(11)We’d better pay attention to skills.(12)Accordingly, if the interview as made full preparations for it and given a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her succe can be ensured.
道理论证型模板
（1）It is well-known that________.(2)For example, ________.(3)And_______.(4)What’s more,________.(5)Even___________. （6）However,________.(7)First all,________.(8)Meanwhile,_______.(9)And,_________.(10)Therefore,__. (11)In a word,_________.(12)It pays to ________.填充内容：（1）提出主题或现象（2）举例一（3）举例二（4）举例三（5）举例四（6）主题词（7）论证一（8）论证二（9）论证三（10）总结上文（11）总结全文（12）强调主题
范文欣赏
It Pays to Be Honest (1)It is well-known that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society.(2)For example, many good-hearted doctors would not tell dying patients about their real condition.(3)And poor students tend to cheat on exams.(4)What’s more, greedy advertisers, armed with misleading advertisements, may lure customers into buying fake commodities.(5)Even
3 such “decent” and famous figure as Liu Xiaoqing, Once considered China’s movie queen, have cheated the government on income taxes. (6)However, honesty is always seen as an important part of the human character.(7)First of all, if you treat others fairly, those aociating with you will certainly profit from your sincerity.(8)Meanwhile, a sense of trust builds up in their hearts, which, in turn, will earn you more true friends.(9)And that will benefit you in the long run.(10)Therefore, it is eential for everyone to maintain an honest attitude towards the whole society. (11)In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor.(12)It pays to be honest.
应用文类模板一
Dear ________，
(1)I am delighted to learn that ________.(2)You are welcome to ________.(3)I am sure _______.(4)As for _________,I am thinking about ________.(5)On the one hand, __________.(6)On the other hand, ________.(7)I suggest _________.(8)As to______________.(9)Of course,_______. (10)By the way, ________.(11)In addition_________. (12)I am looking forward to ___________.填充内容：（1）写信原因（2）表示欢迎（3）期望（4）主题词+建议（5）建议一（6）建议二（7）供被建议人选择的条件（8）建议的具体内容（9）其他的建议（10）提醒注意事项一（11）注意事项二（12）表达本人的愿望
范文欣赏
Dear Xiao Wang， (1)I am delighted to learn that you will visit me during the week-long holiday.(2)You are welcome to stay with me and spend the holiday together.(3)I am sure we are going to have a good time together. (4)As for a most interesting and significant holiday, I’m thinking about making a careful arrangement in advance.(5)On the other hand, there are many places of interest in Beijing.(6)On the other hand, Beijing is also a cultural center in our country, in which there are many world-famous universities, such as Beijing University and Tsinghua University.(7)If you are interested in visiting them, we’ll set aside one day to walk around there to experience the cultural atmosphere in Beijing.(8)As to the famous sites, I suggest we visit the Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, ect.(9)Of course we’ll also do some shopping in Wangfujing Street and enjoy the delicious food there. (10)By the way, please remember to take your sweater with you in case of the cold weather.(11)In addition, don’t forget your CD card and 4 student card just in case. (12)I am looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours Zhang Ying 应用文类模板二
Dear______，
(1)My name is _________(2)I am_________.(3)I venture to write you a letter about_______. (4)The focus of the complaint is ________.(5)For one thing, ___________.(6)For another,______.(7)Honestly speaking,___________.(8) Honestly speaking, _________.(9)Besides,__________.(10)All in all, there is still much room for improvement. (11)I do hope ________.(12)Thank you for your time and kind consideration. Sincerely yours (Signature :)__________ 填充内容(1)写信人姓名（2）写信人身份（3）写信目的（4）抱怨或问题的中心（5）问题一（6）问题二（7）好的方面（8）需改进的方面（9）问题三（10）总述观点（11）表达愿望（12）致辞
范文欣赏
A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus
January 6th, 2002 Dear Mr.President，
(1)My name is Li Ming.(2)I am a junior student in Civil Engineering School.(3)I venture to write you a letter about the poor canteen service on campus. (4)The focus of the complaint is the poor quality of the food.（5）For one thing, the rice is too hard, the steam bread too cold, vegetables overcooked.(6)For another, the prices of the foods are surprisingly high.And many of us go out to have meals.(7)Honestly speaking, the dining environment has been improved.(8)But there are not enough seats.(9) Besides, the attitude of the canteen staff is not hospitable at all.(10)All in all, there is still much room for improvement. (11)I do hope we will not suffer for another year.(12)Thank you for your time and kind consideration. Sincerely yours Li Ming
5 1.Your personal information 2.The reason why you choose Boston University 3.Asking for the relevant materials 申请信参考范文
Department of Applied Physics Tsinghua University Beijing, China Sept, 11th, 2004 Office of graduate Admiions Boston University Maachusetts, USA
Dear Sir or Madam: I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in Applied Physics toward master degree in your university. My name is Liu Xin, an undergraduate student of the Department of Applied Physics, Tsinghua University (China).Next year in the summer, I will graduate and get my BS degree; I plan to continue my study and research in this field under the instructions of first-cla profeors and in a dynamic academic atmosphere.I chose Boston University because there are a congenial team of researchers, any array of databases and research projects in your school of Physics.I believe m interests are extremely congruent with the strengths oh the school.And my solid academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.I will appreciate it very much if you could send me the Graduate Application Forms, the Application Form for Scholarships/Aistantships, a detailed introduction to the school of Physics, and other relevant information.My mailing addre is shown on the top of this letter.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely yours Li Xin
6 1.Provide the background information 2.Introduce the participants and proposed programs 3.And tell him/her what you need him/her to do 邀请信参考范文
An Invitation Letter Dec.20th, 2004 Dear Sir or Madam: I am writing this letter to invite you to attend the International Students’ Semester-end Party, which is going to be held at the International Students’ Club at7:00 in the afternoon of Dec.28 (Friday).Our university campus is covered with students of various colors from different countries.And it is our tradition that a special party for all the international students is held at the end of every semester, which, in fact, has become an important communication activity for them.Again, we shall invite some of the outstanding international students as well as profeors to introduce their succeful experiences in our county.Profeor Cheng from China ,is going to deliver a presentation upon International Communication for Busine Purposes, which will last only for 40 minutes.Besides, I am very glad to tell you that some of the other international students are going to perform some traditional and typical folk songs and dances of their countries.I believe that all of you will love it.By the way, you are especially encouraged to wear your traditional dreing.And if you hope to give any performance or presentation and you need us to do any special preparations for you, please do not hesitate to call my office.Please give us a reply before his Friday.And I am looking forward to seeing you there. Yours Sincerely Jeica London
7
第19篇：英语四级
【这是转载的日志，楼主四级601，六级后天出成绩，如果理想我会整理一份精简的复习方法】
13年6月的四六级成绩即将揭晓，如果你通过了，你要感到万幸，因为：四六级改革了。。。。大家都愿意瞎蒙的完形填空被取消，大家讨厌的5分翻译题一下子涨到15分，熟悉的快速阅读消失了，句子翻译变成整段翻译，2分一空的阅读选择增大选项难度，阅读增设匹配题等新题型，考试时间增加5分钟，听力的难度有所下降。本日志详细列述一下改革的整体情况，并给出新英语四六级最佳备考方法，内容较长，建议转载保存！日志末尾给出四六级备考必须的所有资料！有了这些，就不需要再报任何补课班，不需要再买任何书啦！好好利用这个复习时间表和日志中的资源，今年的四六级高分榜上将出现你的名字！感谢六级597分获得者卢秋钱提供的原创资源和高效方法。 首先说明改革的情况：
自2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语
四、六级考试委员会将对
四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。
一、试卷描述
四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：
一、写作 15%
二、听力 35%
1、短对话单选 8分
2、长对话单选 7分
3、短文独白 10分
4、复合式短文词组及单词听写 10分
三、阅读理解 35% 选词填空（16选10） 5分 匹配题 10分 仔细阅读 20分 段落汉译英 15分 完形填空取消
考试时间调整为130分钟
二、新题型说明 1.写作 要求不变，增加通知的写作方法。本题改革前难度系数0.82，改革后难度系数0.83.
2、听力单选题
听力单选题难度下降，去掉推断题，加入细节分析题考察，淡化经济学，强化文化领域，四级语速不变，六级听力语速下降为原来的90%。本题改革前难度系数0.85，改革后难度系数0.78
3、复合式听写
原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。短文播放三遍。本题改革前难度系数0.97，改革后难度系数下降为0.72.
4、长篇阅读
原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。改革前快速阅读题目难度系数0.75，改革后本题难度系数0.90.
5、翻译
原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容由校园、经济、艺术学改为校园、金融、儒学、政治经济学、中国近代历史、世界遗产、西方文化、经济学原理、社会发展学、遗传学、进化论。四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。要求考上把整篇英语文章全部翻译为汉语，意思正确得半分，语法正确得1分，单词翻译错误名次三处扣1分，形容词1处扣1分，其余2处扣1分，逻辑错误不影响其他句子含义的本句扣半分，影响其他句子含义的扣1分到1分半，翻译内容包含文章无关意思的每处扣3分。扣完为止。本题改革前难度系数0.89，改革后难度系数0.95。
三、成绩报道
成绩报道分为总分和单项分。单项分包括：1）听力，2）阅读，3）翻译和写作，过级分数线四级426分【应该仍是425】，六级426分；高分证数【可以参加口语考试】分数线四级550分，六级520分。 注意：
1.听力部分复合式听写难度降低，不用听写长句了。需要对词组的连音、失去爆破特别重视。请各位注意我给的新东方短语表，这次改革突出了它的意义。
2.阅读新题型参考考研，难度会增加，有空请务必参考考研英语二的新题型，请大家到书店购买考研英语二的练习册，必须买，否则你过不了的。
3.翻译惨不忍睹变成了段落翻译，请各位在平时训练深度阅读时练习整段的翻译。将会十分有用。特别提醒的是，翻译只有15分，如果你的整段翻译错误超过15处或者所翻译的句子和原文让老师无法一一对应，本题将得到0分。
4.考试顺序发生变化，写作部分之后的快速阅读变成了听力，时间意味着会更加紧张。5.英语六级由原来的本科生限考6次研究生限考5次改为本科生、研究生不限次报考，四级600分以上的考生凭身份证报考英语六级前3次免费。 来源于有偿网课 新东方在线：http://www.daodoc.com/&userId=53140188 ;
那么英语四六级如何准备呢？
下面给出最佳90天四六级复习的八步法最佳安排：
第一步，（30天）《背单词、低强度模拟题、无意识翻短语表》。
准备一本四级单词手册，建议到书店购买新东方的四级大纲词汇乱序版（绿皮的），大概有30个单元的单词，每天背诵一个单元，1个月正好背会，仅仅会英译汉即可（认识即可）。可以在百度文库下载。
背单词方法！30分钟记住所有四六级核心词汇，这里包括所有的四级大纲的高频单词 http://www.daodoc.com/ ：（数学11-1班不用看了，我都讲过了） 也可以优先背诵英语四级一千个核心词汇，内含每个单词记忆方法：http://www.daodoc.com/ 。
第一步同时，（30天）《做往年真题，不考了的题型不必做》。
背三天单词后就要开始做真题，每三天一套，一天做，两天改，对着答案逐句翻译，详细改正。四级真题和模拟题都行，书店都有，建议买考拉进阶牌子的题源四级《考拉四级全真试卷(10真题+3题源预测+4795词汇手册)》，上海交通大学，齐鲁电子音像出版社，也可以买其他的版本，只要有“考拉”或“题源”字样都行。非常棒的题！！！渤海大学博雅轩书店有售（找我借七折卡，我QQ 939507739）。
第二步，（22天）《中强度背短语、单词复习、低强度模拟题》。
四六级改革后词组短语比单词要重要得多，听力复合式听写增加短语听写，这要求对听到的短语极其熟练，并且能清楚地听出连读和爆破音，如果仅仅是认识或者背过一两遍短语，那么不可能如此条件反射的听懂所读短语并且精确默写。而且不仅听力，阅读上仅仅看懂单词往往依然无法看懂句子，无法读懂文章，而且翻译、作文和复合式听写更需要较大短语量的支持。但是四六级常见短语有上千个，还有变形和异构体，应该是从你高考完事就开始背的，所以成功留给有准备的人！新东方给他们大二学生发的那个新东方短语表挺好用的，这个绝对是高频的短语，共两篇，一共720个。每天背30-40个，一共分20天正好背完。
新东方短语表没有的、弄丢了的，请自行到群共享中重新下载，群邮件的附件中也有。群外的我就没法一一发了，太多了，不过统一发了一个下载链接，供大家阅读和下载，新东方四六级通用核心短语表共享地址：其中，四级要求认识，六级要求默写。
上部： http://www.daodoc.com/
下部： http://www.daodoc.com/
背短语的这22天，保持随时巩固单词，军训期间大部分学校晚上没有夜训，下午五点就放了，那时候晚上在寝室很无聊，专业课书还没法，这时候躺在宿舍里就着手进行单词复习，看单词书，等开学以后他们会对你刮目相看！
背短语的这12天必须必须保持每3天做真题或模拟题一套！！！！！
英语四级历年真题：（此链接只用于校内网，大家可在新东方在线免费下载真题） 英语四级历年真题电子版：
2000-2010：http://www.daodoc.com/
六级版（经典）：http://www.daodoc.com/
（就是这篇文章押中了2012年6月和11年12月四级和六级的全部题目，所有的考生一起见证了这个奇迹！！据说渤大当初四级作文满分的一批一批，周权就是其中一个吧，哈哈，不过押题是有风险的，这个链接不是给大家押题用的，押题一旦错了就白背了，而这里提供的是万能句，无论出什么题目，全能用得上，比押题和模板好多了！） 下面看一下四级当年的真题和该文章的预测： 真题：
预测：
这就是这篇万能句的价值！！当然，押题不是目的，万能句的优势在于无论考了什么题，都可以套用，而模板却不可以。
万能句由卢秋钱同学独自编写，绝对没有使用网络上的资料，这保证了你的独一无二：下载地址：
万能句四六级：http://www.daodoc.com/ 另外，强调一下四六级的模拟题、真题利用方法： 《模拟考试》：
模拟考试方法：开学后至少也要五天一套。四级题的做法是按照考场要求先答作文，限时30分钟，然后快速阅读，限时15分钟，然后答其他的，并控制总时间不超过2小时05分。绝对不可以中途发短信、看手机、上厕所、喝水、吃东西，不答作文和不计时答卷更是十分错误的做法，这也是这段文字我拟的标题是《模拟考试》而不是《做题》的原因。很多四六级考试失败的同学并不是没有努力备考，而是因为没有按照考试的时间和习惯进行模拟，导致考场上不习惯。人都有一个追求本能习惯的潜意识，就像熬夜学习的人不能起早、四点半吃晚饭的人七点吃饭会很饿一样，习惯发生变化就会导致不适应。你平常模拟题不写作文考场上让你写作文就会闹心，闹心就会影响成绩。而且通过平常的全真模拟，你会形成一套自己的答题模式，比如我在备考四级的时候发现125分钟的考试时间以我这么差的水平根本不能答完卷，但是如果舍弃一篇阅读就会导致不及格，而如果舍弃完形填空能够仍然保证过级，于是在考四级那天感冒了，头疼的厉害，注意力没法集中，就又出现了时间不够用的情况，所以根据平时经验，我舍弃了完形填空，发现成绩依然过线了。这也是让大家做完题要给自己批分的原因。要按照710分的模式批，百分制毫无意义。（建议详细研读后面标准分转化表部分）。
第四步，（28天）《继续背作文万能句、低强度模拟考试、反向记单词、单词测试、听力总攻》。
作文万能句反复复习，这一个月每天重头到尾读一遍！（记住，一定要每天读一遍，既然你看到这里了，就希望你能坚持，这套复习计划的特色就是环环相扣，效果叠加，哪个环节出现漏项，叠加效果就会消失！都影响整个复习成果的！记住，坚持方能创造奇迹！） 小规模的模拟考试，每周1-2套题，精改！做过的所有卷纸，都要用红笔详细的改好，我随便拿一张你做过的四六级卷纸问你一句话如果你不能给我翻译过来，那说明这套卷纸你改的不精。精改一套胜过略做十套，如果你改完的卷纸不是红笔满篇标记无数旁批若干的话，那说明你改的不细！这是十分致命的！
30天时间，反向记忆单词，每天1个单元，30天正好30个单元，这次是要求汉译英的！！不是认识就可以的，你做模拟题的时候其实就会发现，复合式听写的长句子写不出来很多时候都是因为单词拼写不会，你只背英译汉导致单词根本不会写，更不可能听出来，即使听出来也写不对。所以反向记单词这个环节切勿省去，否则别想答高分。
同时30天时间把新东方绿皮乱序版单词本后面的300道单词复习用的选择题做了，每天10道，详细改正，忘记的单词要认真回顾记忆。 听力的复习，
四六级听力要先做，做完对答案，错误的题目标记，但不写正确答案，然后不看原文再听，把打叉的题自己改过来，然后再看答案，看看哪些改对了，哪些没有改对，然后看原文听一遍，对照原文分析自己没听出的部分是什么原因，最后再次播放一遍，仔细体会刚刚没听出来的部分的发音方法和句子结构。四六级听力一般是不单独复习的，因为练习真题过程中以及每周答模拟题过程中都会有涉及的，但是如果你听力很差，也可以到书店买一些听力辅导书，四级听力和六级听力都有的，至于什么网上的四六级听力课程班，已经有多个人问我了，这个说实话辅导班确实是有效的，但更多的还要靠你自己，辅导班只是在网上教给你如何去听，如果你学习的自觉性比较差，或者希望别人规划你的听力复习，也可以考虑到新东方的收费课程，地址是新东方在线：http://www.daodoc.com/&userId=53140188 ;
第五步，（30天） 《持续进行模拟题训练、看做过的卷纸，读考前预测日志》
1、每周两套模拟题持续到11月底
2、经济学常识积累:很多时候，一篇阅读，看不懂，其实就是因为他不像高考那样在讲述一件事情，或者介绍一种物品。英语四六级尤其是英语六级考试，经常有一些经济类文章，本身这些词汇你就陌生，他们在互相组成词组，就更不认识了，更何况如果你连这些英语翻译过来后的中文都读不懂（讲述的是陌生的经济学道理），那这文章就没个做了我推荐大家考前看看卢秋钱整理的《英语四六级考试必知的经济学常识及惯用语说法》---就是这些固定搭配在干扰着你的阅读！他都给你一并总结了，读了这些，四六级阅读就不会再受经济常识干扰了!同时也是经济专业学生的专业知识检索法宝。文章地址为：
http://www.daodoc.com/ 11.1开始，每天背诵一页，一个月后，你的经济文阅读理解能力将相当的惊人，记住，溪水和岩石的较量胜利的总是溪水，不是因为力量，而是因为坚持。
新东方绿皮乱序版单词本后面的300道单词复习题，每天做一部分。
第六步，阅读新题型听课
12,.2那天用心选一套模拟题按考试要求做完，使用标准答题卡，用涂卡笔涂卡，填图卡号姓名全真模拟，批分！然后利用6天时间批改，每天改一点，记住听力不能一天改完，要每天都改一部分。改完后全卷浏览，总结分析。
做过的卷纸，看错题，看标记的单词，能看多少看多少，由于大家的题量不同，不一定非得都要复习一遍，但是要不断翻，反复翻，周四78节体育课最好就请个假别去了，这样周四中午可以去抢图书馆，下午坐在图书馆里就来回翻吧，一遍一遍的翻！我空间里有一个日志《四六级即将开考，快来看看你的过级概率、快来看看冲刺方略》，看看这篇日志，它会教给你如何从做过的题目中思考归纳总结。新东方绿皮乱序版单词本后面的300道单词复习题在上一个环节已经都做完了，这环节最后两周就是好好看看这些题，每天看40道。
这一周的晚上，建议耳朵不要闲着，晚上22:30-23:00之间，把四六级真题听力拿出来裸听（就是不看原文，因为你已经都做过的了），主要是熟悉英语环境。
在12月10日左右可以用新东方考前押题卷进行一次自我的模拟考试，以此来提升考试状态，熟悉考试流程，以便在考场上不慌不忙游刃有余。考前押题卷：http://www.daodoc.com/ ，听力下载地址：http://www.daodoc.com/
英语四六级考试实施710分制而不是百分制，过级分数线是426分即60%。（一般省份425分也算通过）。100分到710分两种分制之间有一个复杂的计算公式，需要参考标准分常模和考生排名，涉及很多函数还要考虑考正态分布。这个公式我们是很难弄懂的，所以暂时无需操心，考前我会在空间告诉大家如何批改自己的模考试卷计算自己的成绩。
下面有还有一些小误区，需要嘱咐：
1.英语四六级考试作文没有草稿纸，不能打草稿，必须直接写，平常模拟的时候习惯打草稿的同学，请尽快改掉这个习惯。
2.英语四六级考试作文是限时的，先发作文答题纸（即答题卡一），作文限时是30分钟，这期间你是看不到其他题目的，所以作文写太快是没有用的，写完你也不能干别的！所以考试总时间130分钟有30分钟是作文，剩余时间就很少了，不容乐观。
3.作文限时30分钟，但是25分钟的时候就发阅读的题了，只不过这个时候不允许翻看，作文限时结束后打铃或者老师口头宣布可以答阅读了，这个时候作文卡是不收回的。4.播放听力之前有试音时间和发答题卡二的时间（听力答题卡与之前不是一张卡，之前的答题卡一已经收走了），所以你有足够的时间读题，和你们说这个是因为好多人答模拟题的时候都是利用录音中度direction的时间看题，考试的时候多了一些时间却不知道怎么利用了，这个时候要全力集中看题！都读一遍也是时间足够的，但是要全力集中！这是决定听力胜败的命脉时刻！！
5、2012年12月22日，迎来了第三次全国四六级大改革，全国统一首用“多题多卷”形式。参加本月22号四六级考试的童鞋们注意了：本次考试首次实行“多题多卷”的考试形式，即在同一考场内使用多套试卷进行考试，每一套试卷的题目内容都不一样，是真正意义上的“多卷”。跟以往采用一套试题, 仅通过题目顺序变化实现“多卷”有所不同。考试时考生除按原有要求填（涂）答题卡上相关内容外，还须讲试题册封底上的条形码揭下，粘贴在答题卡二的相应框内，而且考生要在试题册封底指定位置填写姓名和准考证号，任何一个环节有误整个试卷作废。多题多卷的培训材料ppt已经发至本日志附件，请点击下载。
复习计划由六级597分获得者卢秋钱提供，请各位道德转载不要篡改原作者信息和文章题目、内容，侵权必究。源地址请访问原作授权作者QQ 939507739的空间或与方案设计者QQ1119237474联系，欢迎大家分享自己的考试心得并祝大家考试成功！ ，再次祝大家考试成功！
方案提供： 卢秋钱
六级597分 日志原作者： 田硕
六级546分
资料推荐：
所有四级考试资料（足够包过550分，无需再看其他资料，部分资料复制或笔录于新东方课堂，所以大家无需再报新东方的任何辅导课，资料全在这里了）：
1、英语四级一千个核心词汇，内含每个单词记忆方法：http://www.daodoc.com/
2、英语四级历年真题（四六级委员会官方发的，比网上的准确度高）： 2000-2010：http://www.daodoc.com/
7、背单词方法！30分钟记住所有四六级核心词汇：http://www.daodoc.com/
8、英语四级考试作文万能句及万能模板（非网络资源，绝对不重复，让你拥有独一无二的作文靓句）：
四级版：http://www.daodoc.com/
四六级版（经典）：http://www.daodoc.com/
9、英语四六级过级考试必须完全熟练的最基础、核心短语（新东方短语表）：
上部： http://www.daodoc.com/
下部： http://www.daodoc.com/
10、《英语四六级考试必知的经济学常识及惯用语说法》---就是这些固定搭配在干扰着你的阅读！
http://www.daodoc.com/
11、英语四六级大纲单词涉及的所有必背词根：
http://www.daodoc.com/
12、历届英语四六级考试卷面最干扰阅读的生词整理： http://www.daodoc.com/
13、冲击英语六级阅读230分的金牌阅读核心词：
http://www.daodoc.com/
14、四六级考试之前必须重温的100个基础过关词汇（考前最后一天临睡前，什么都别干，就看这个，奇效！）：
http://www.daodoc.com/
15、四六级考前15天 听力重点场景必背词汇、短语： http://www.daodoc.com/
16、英语四六级备考 如何做到历年真题的有效利用： http://www.daodoc.com/
17、英语四六级考前15天提高听力成绩的必备技巧：
http://www.daodoc.com/
18、《英语四六级考试必知的经济学常识及惯用语说法》---就是这些固定搭配在干扰着你的阅读！
http://www.daodoc.com/
19、四六级考试听力场景词汇大全：
http://www.daodoc.com/
20、冲击英语六级考试600分——大学英语核心语法：
http://www.daodoc.com/
21、一个新东方老师的讲座，按照录音亲手抄写，看了一定不后悔：（不确定这个还在不在）
http://www.daodoc.com/
第20篇：四级作文
1,Unhealthy Lifestyles of University Students 1)不少大学生的生活方式消极，不上课，不运动，不出去社交，而是宅在家里或宿舍，导致知识水平下降的同时身体素质也在下降。 2)你对此有什么看法和建议？ 2,Character Education 1)学校教育除了培养学生的学习能力之外，还应注重诸如孝顺、诚实等的品德培养； 2)品德培养的重要性。
3,Does Knowledge Change Fate? 1)“知识改变命运”曾是无数寒门子弟奋斗的动力所在，可如今现实却是，不仅知识难以改变命运，穷孩子能接触到知识的机会也在减少。 2)你对此有什么看法，且应采取什么措施阻止这种现象？ 4,Indirect Employment 1)工作难找，大学生流行“曲线就业”，通过实习或做一些杂活积累社会经验。
2)你对此有什么看法？
5,Who Should Pay the University\'s Tuition？
1)大学学费不断上涨，有人认为大学学费应由学生自己赚取，有人认为应由父母供给。
2)作为大学生，谈谈你自己的观点，并给出理由。
求4级英语作文（120字）
Styles of Living
1.有些人愿意和父母居住在一起
2.有些人想自己独立居住
3.我的看法
推荐答案
2010-12-2 09:21 Style Of Living Nowdays, young people always have their own opinions on things ,they want the life to be special and just as they wish,For this reason,they prefer to choose the different life style .And one of the hotspot is the living problem with the parents.Some of them want to live with their parent together,as they want to take good care of their parents ,they are old and can not handle everything as the young ,On the other hand,some of the young prefer to live alone,they think to living with parents,they will lose many own space,and the different views on things will cause many contradictions.so they want to live without parents rather than live together.In my opinion,both of the ways are ok,,just differne style of living,people has the rights to do this as they like.But i think no matter which the way you choose ,we should spare more time with our parents ,just for one reason,they are our dads and moms,they need their children.
题目：教育对我们的好处或作用
150词左右，，写得好，加分，，急用！！
2011-7-3 01:54 最佳答案
205字，原创，太长的话请追问哦~ As William Allin once said, \"Education is not the answer to the question.Education is the means to the answer to all questions.\" Curiosity is the mother of advancement, and education is crucial in our search for answers.Attending school opens many doors, both in terms of employment and in terms of more intellectual endeavors.Schools change us with the unique sets of people they each contain.For example, as Henry Brooks Adams once said, \"A teacher affects eternity; he can never tell where his influence stops.\" I\'ve known many inspiring teachers, whose words and actions I will remember forever, and even pa on to my children.Another influence is the curious, energetic friends we make, who challenge us with friendly competition and make school life more engaging.These people become an indispensable part of our identity.What is most important about education is not simply learning to read and memorize, but also to use the information for critical analysis, as well as to form relationships with others. Every day, I walk into school excited about the new things I will be able to explore! Through education, I have learned to think, and I know that I have become a more useful person to society.
大意：为什么教育如此重要？因为它能帮我们找到解决问题的方式，不止带来更好的工作，也帮我们打开世界。学校有很多很特别的老师，他们的所作所为我永生不忘，学校结识了很多好朋友，活泼且好学，激励了我。学校并非只教我死记硬背，而也教了我如何思考。）
预测作文
（一）
Unhealthy Lifestyles of University Students
1． 不少大学生的生活方式消极，不上课，不运动，不出去社交，而是宅在家里或宿舍，导致 知识水平下降的同时身体素质也在下降。 2． 你对此有什么看法和建议？
【范文】
In recent years, many university students would like to stay at home or dormitory rather than to attend compulsory courses, take exercises or join in social activities.This kind of unhealthy lifestyle will do harm to their physical conditions to some extend, and reduce their scope of knowledge.
Unhealthy lifestyles of university students are caused by their reversed biological clock, addiction to computer games, irregular dietary structure, all kinds of competition preures, and so on.To improve this way of life, joined efforts are needed.As to universities, they should hold the idea “health comes first” and educate students to conscientiously observe the rules of discipline and study hard.Parents should cooperate with universities by creating comfortable atmosphere at home.Most importantly, university students themselves should form good habits and healthy interests, take extracurricular activities positively and do exercises regularly.
【点评】
文章开门见上，指出大学生的不良生活方式，简单提及其危害。之后第二段分析了导致生活方式消极的原因：生物钟颠倒，沉迷于网络游戏，饮食习惯不规律以及各种竞争的压力。同时分别给大学，父母和大学生给出建议。
文章第一段中would like… rather than意为“宁愿……而不愿……”； to some extend意为“在某种程度上”；reversed biological clock意为“颠倒的生物钟”；health comes first意为“健康第一”；conscientiously observe意为“认真遵守”；form意为“培养”。
预测作文
（二）
Character Education
1． 学校教育除了培养学生的学习能力之外，还应注重诸如孝顺、诚实等的品德培养； 2． 品德培养的重要性。
【范文】
Normally school education aims to cultivate students\' abilities to learn and think.But more and more people realize that without the cultivation of moral norms and ethics, we can hardly expect a society to be nice enough for leading a harmonious life.As a result, schools should attach more attention to develop students’ character education, such as qualities of honesty and filial piety.
Character education plays an important role in the development of future society.It meets the need of emphasizing and developing the students’ all-round qualities.In the long run, it protects students from being selfish, indifferent, conceited as well as impolite in their daily lives.What\'s more, it teaches students how to learn efficiently, how to live colourfully, how to do things seriously, for their own future, and also for the future of their motherland.
【点评】
本题谈论的是学校教育，说明了只注重培养学生的学习，思考能力，很难建成和谐舒适的社会，由此引出需要加强道德教育。第二段从几个方面说明品德教育的重要性：满足学生全面发展的需要；防止学生变得自私，自利，自负，没有礼貌等等；教导学生对自己和祖国的将来负责。
第一段第一句中hardly意为“几乎不”；leading a harmonious life意为“引领和谐生活”； attach more attention to 意为“更加重视”； 第二段第一句 plays an important role in意为“起重要作用”；efficiently，colourfully和seriously作为副词，修饰前面的动词，分别指代有效地学习，多姿多彩地生活，认真负责地做事。
预测作文
（三）
Does Knowledge Change Fate?
1． “知识改变命运”曾是无数寒门子弟奋斗的动力所在，可如今现实却是，不仅知识难以改变命运，穷孩子能接触到知识的机会也在减少。
2． 你对此有什么看法，且应采取什么措施阻止这种现象？
【范文】
Large number of children from poor families once held the belief \"Knowledge can change fate\" and thought that hardworking could rewardthem-- As one sows, so will one reap.But now the true fact is that not only knowledge can\'t change fate, but also the chances for poor ones to gain knowledge have decreased.
This phenomenon brings more harm than good to society.First, it makes the rich-poor divide ever widening, and sense of injustice ever deepening.Second, it may let many real potential genius go away.Third, it runs against the repeated call for building a people-oriented, harmonious society.
Therefore it needs to take urgent measures.On the part of government, it should increase its investments on education and urge all universities and colleges to make preferential policies for enrolling poor students.As to colleges and universities, they should establish completed systems for scholarship and fellowship in order to aist poor students. 大量的来自贫困家庭的孩子们举办一次信仰“知识改变命运”,认为勤奋可以奖励他们——作为一个大母猪,因而将有一种豆得豆。但是现在真正的事实是,不仅知识不能改变命运,而且贫穷国家的机会获得知识的下降。
这一现象带来弊大于利社会。首先,它使贫富分曾经扩大了,感觉不公正的不断深化。第二,它可以让很多现实的潜在的天才走开。第三,重复呼叫,都是违背构建一个以人为本,和谐社会的构建。
因此它需要采取紧急措施。在政府的一部分,它应该增加在教育和投资敦促所有高等院校招收使优惠政策来鼓励贫困学生。为学院和大学,他们应该建立完成申请奖学金和联谊系统为了帮助贫困学生。
【点评】
文章由习语“知识改变命运”引出话题，指出当今社会现实---知识无法改变命运。文章第二段分析了该现象的危害：加剧穷富差距和不公平；导致“潜在的”人才流失；不利于建立和谐社会。最后一段分别给政府，学校提出建议，采取措施改变这种状况。
第一段中reward 意为“回报”；As one sows, so will one reap.为习语，意为“ 一分耕耘,一分收获。” 文章第二段中列举该现象的危害，分别用 First,…Second,…Third表示“首先……其次……再次”。building a people-oriented, harmonious society意为“创建以人为本的和谐社会”。
第三段中 make preferential policies意为“制订优惠政策”，establish completed systems意为“建立完善的体系”。 预测作文
（四）
Indirect Employment
1． 工作难找，大学生流行“曲线就业”，通过实习或做一些杂活积累社会经验。 2． 你对此有什么看法？
【范文】
Confronting the more and more severe employment situation, university graduates have tried indirect employment for finding ways out.Instead of getting good jobs, they try to gain social experience by doing internships or taking in some social activities.
I am completely in favor of taking indirect employment.Firstly, it can not only relieve employment preure, but also let students gain new knowledge and practical experience which can\'t be gotten from books.Secondly, it benefits students a lot since it helps them to realize clearly what their real potentials are, and in which kind of jobs they really show interests.Last but not the least, it improves university students\' social skills, qualifications and personal qualities, which are the main factors for their future jobs.
【点评】
文章第一段指出大学生就业形势严峻，随之出现“曲线就业”。文章第二段开门见山，说明自己的观点---赞成这种做法，然后一一列出了好处：第一，缓解就业压力，获取新的知识和实践经验；第二，有利于大学生认识自己兴趣所在；第三，锻炼学生的社会技能和个性。 第一段中severe employment situation意为“严峻的就业形势”；finding ways out意为“寻求出路”；第二段中in favor of 意为“支持”；not only…but also意为“不仅……而且……”；Last but not the least意为“最后但是最重要的是”。
预测作文
（五）
Who Should Pay the University\'s Tuition ？
1． 大学学费不断上涨，有人认为大学学费应由学生自己赚取，有人认为应由父母供给。 2． 作为大学生，谈谈你自己的观点，并给出理由。
【范文】
University education plays an important role in a person’s career since it offers people more opportunities.With the rising of university\'s tuition, hot discuions have arisen about who should pay the university\'s tuition.Some say students should pay fees by themselves as they pay for their own life.Some think that tuition fees should be paid by their parents because that amount of money is beyond students\' ability.
As far as I am concerned, I think parents should pay part of the fees while university students bear the rest part.It is true that trying to make money will affect university students\' studies.But doing part-time jobs will help them gain working experience, learn more of society as well as realize the importance of saving money.Most importantly, it helps to lighten financial burdens of parents.
【点评】
文章第一段开门见山，指出关于谁支付大学学费的不同意见。第二段说明自己的观点----希望父母和孩子共同承担学费，这样有助于减轻家庭负担，学生也有机会通过社会实践获取更多社会经验。
第一段中With the rising of university\'s tuition意为“随着大学学费的上涨”；be beyond one\' s ability意为“超出某人的能力范围”。第二段中gain working experience意为 “获取社会经验”；lighten financial burdens意为“减轻经济负担”
