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英语说明文范文50字(精选多篇)

发布时间:2022-12-17 18:01:32 来源:其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

推荐第1篇:说明文50字

说明文的说明方法训练题

说明文:是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理而给人知识的文章体裁。它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性。

说明文实用性很强,它包括广告、说明书、提要、提示、规则、章程、解说词、科学小品等。

说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能,解释事物的原理、含义、特点、演变等。

说明的方法:举例子、作比较、分类别、打比方、列数字、下定义、引用说明等。

常见说明方法的作用:

举例子:通过举具体的实例对事物的特征/事理加以说明,从而使说明更具体,更有说服力。

分类别:对事物的特征/事理分门别类加以说明,使说明更有条理性。

作比较:把__________和__________加以比较,突出强调了事物的特征/事理。 打比方:将__________比作__________,从而形象生动地说明了事物的特征/事理。 列数字:用具体的数据对事物的特征/事理加以说明,使说明更准确更有说服力。 列图表:用列图表的方式对事物的特征/事理加以说明,使说明更简明更直观。 规范性的答题格式:

这篇文章充分体现了语文准确/生动形象/简明平实的特点,如“„„”一句,就准确/生动形象/简明平实地说明了事物“„„”的特征/事理,像这样的例子文章中还有很多。

字词作用有以下考查形式: a、加点字词有何作用? b、能否替换为另一个词语? c、加点词语能否删去? 这种题目往往要结合说明语言的准确性(有时是体现语言生动性)的特点答题。第二种题型还要在答题中比较二者的区别。第三种题型还要加上“删去后不符合人们认识客观事物的规律或与客观事实不符合”之类的表述。

说明方法专项练习题

一、下面各句属于哪种说明方法,把序号填入括号内。 a.下定义 b.作比较 c.列数字 d.打比喻 1.表示人或事物名称的词叫名词。( ) 2.大礼堂的主席台有小会场那么大,可以容纳三百多人。( ) 3.石拱桥的桥洞成弧形,就像虹。( ) 4.桥长 265米,由11个半圆形的石拱组成,每个石拱长度不一,自16米到21.6米。( )5.近几年来,全国造了总长二十余万米的这种拱桥,其中最大的一孔,长达150米。( )

二、片段练习。

1、我国估计有1000多万公顷耕地受到污染,其中矿区污染土地达200万公顷,石油污染土地约500万公顷,固体废弃物堆放污染土地约5万公顷。每年因土壤污染减产粮食1000多万吨,因土壤污染而造成的各种农业经济损失合计200亿元。

这段中多处引用数据,你认为有什么作用?请结合具体内容加以简要说明。

2、回顾2007年,我国气温继续攀升,为近57年来最暖的一年。新疆特强大风吹翻列车;淮河流域发生特大暴雨洪涝;“黑色三小时”的济南大暴雨;强对流天气频繁,雷击伤亡严重??在降水的同时,有些地方又出现了严重干旱;2008年新年伊始,雪灾给人们又来了一个下马威。

(1)这段中运用了什么说明方法?有什么作用?给我们什么警示? (2)小明的妈妈在通海市场开了一家羽绒服专卖店,因年初的一场暴雪,专卖店羽绒服销量激增,她想,下一个冬天要早作准备,进大批量的羽绒服。如果你是小明,读了这篇文章后,你会给妈妈提怎样的建议?(50字以内)

3、为什么蜜蜂能有这种本领?因为蜜蜂在长期生存竞争中形成的嗅觉十分敏锐,可以识别出狗无法分辨的许多种细微气体。

善于捕捉关键词语,有助于把握主要信息,快速理解语意。上文画线句子中能概括主要内容的关键词语是( )和( )。

4、在各国的神话故事中,都有着许多关于隐身术的描写。那些神通广大的仙人们凭借着隐身术,来无影去无踪,着实令人羡慕。

其实,在科学技术飞速发展的今天,我们这些肉体凡胎的普通人依靠某种科技手段,也能够实现“隐身”。

这种用“超材料”制成的“隐身斗篷”效果虽然很神奇,原理却十分简单。 用“超材料”制成的“隐身斗篷”可以最大限度地阻止物体表面的光反射,光线照到物体表面,不仅不会产生反射,而且还能够绕过物体表面,然后在物体的身后重新汇合。 (1)文章开篇介绍神话故事中的仙人们来无影去无踪,有什么作用?

(2)文中划线句子运用了什么说明方法?有什么作用?

(3)“用“超材料”制成的‘隐身斗篷’可以最大限度地阻止物体表面的光反射”中的“最大限度地”能否去掉?为什么?

5、文章在说明雾的危害时,略写了对交通的影响,详写了对人的危害。这样处理详略的理由是什么?

6、下列句中加点的词语是怎样体现语言准确性的?

(1)在有雾的天气里,人们应适当停止一些户外活动,尤其是一些剧烈的运动。 .. (2)据测定,雾滴中含有各种酸、碱、盐、胺、酚、尘埃、病原微生物等有害...

物质的比例,比通常的大气水滴高出几十倍。

7、“奥运火炬在传递过程中,可能会面临各种意想不到的天气状况。”中的“可..

能”能去掉吗?

8、阅读以下材料,回答问题。

材料一:1966年我国河北邢台发生了7.2级大地震,死伤人数近5万人。 材料二:1976年我国唐山发生了7.8级大地震,死亡人数24.2万人。 材料三:2008年5月12日,我国四川汶川发生了8.0级大地震,伤亡人数40多万人。 从以上三则材料中,你了解到什么信息?

9、与此同时,一种新颖的多孔隙沥青透水路面也应运而生。这种能够吸纳回收雨水的路面技术的采用,对于缺水的城市来说,无疑是一个福音。这种技术将沥青路面做成“三层”:最上层安置了透水材料,中间层安置了雨水分流设施,将来自最上层的雨水分流到排水管以回收利用,最底层为密封层,防止雨水渗透到地下。

这段中所说的透水路面分为三层,每层各有什么功能?请分别用两个字加以概括。

三、阅读题。

(一)白尾地鸦——地上跑的鸟

①白尾地鸦是一种鲜为人知的荒漠鸟,只分布在中国南疆的塔克拉玛干沙漠。它们没有绚烂的外表,甚至不如披着一身黑得发蓝的羽毛的乌鸦来得华丽,个体也不如乌鸦壮硕,但却是全球分布最狭窄、最濒危的鸟类。“地鸦”是名副其实“在地上跑的鸟”,它们能在沙漠上健步如飞,被当地维族人形容为“克里尧丐”(拐来拐去、大步流星、奔跑如飞之意)。

②白尾地鸦生活在沙漠绿洲边缘地带和沙漠腹地,在沙丘间,在有稀疏植被、胡杨林的地段,甚至在沙漠公路两旁或临时停车场的垃圾堆里,都能见到它们的身影,成为沙漠里生活工作的人类为数不多的鸟类伙伴,一些养路工、石油工人经常见到它们单独或成对活动。

③白尾地鸦在百年的进化历史中发展出一系列适应沙漠环境的特征。白尾地鸦被覆密毛的鼻孔,能抵御干旱和沙尘,而沙褐色的羽毛经常让人们与之插肩而过。白尾地鸦一个显著的特征是嘴峰长而稍向下弯曲,有时候会像乌鸦一样挖掘、运输和埋藏食物。真不知道它们是如何在广袤无垠的沙漠上定位,找到自己埋藏的宝藏。我们最不解的是,有时它会对着隔 壁上一块形状奇怪的石头快乐的尖叫。

④根据粗略的计算,白尾地鸦的数量是7000只。这种分布很狭窄的鸟类,种群数量本身就受到沙漠极端环境的制约,随时面对着环境改变可能造成的毁 灭性打击。今天,绿洲和河流上游的大规模开发,下游的无节制拓荒,以及沙漠边缘的过度放牧,已经对环境造成不可逆转的损害。由于塔里木河流域1999年来开垦种植棉花,白尾地鸦的栖息地与营巢地正在迅速消失;大小河流上游的水利工程造成下游断流,植被严重退化;烧荒开垦瓜地破坏了地鸦重要的繁殖地??更令人担忧的是,白尾地鸦在我国至今仍未被列入国家和地区的野生动物保护名录,因而没有得到有效的保护。这一坚强而脆弱的物种正面临着并不乐观的未来。

1.选文的说明对象是什么? ____________________________________________________________________ 2.白尾地鸦为什么能适应沙漠环境? ___________________________________________________________________ 3.④段中画线句用了什么说明方法?有什么作用? ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 4.④段中加点的词“根据粗略的推算”能否去掉?为什么?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.读完选文,针对白尾地鸦濒危的情况,请向相关管理部门提两条合理化建议。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________篇2:说明文的说明方法及训练题

说明文的说明方法及训练题

说明文:是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理而给人知识

的文章体裁。它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性。 说明文实用性很强,它包括广告、说明书、提要、提示、规则、章程、

解说词、科学小品等。

说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能,解释事物的

原理、含义、特点、演变等。

说明的方法:举例子、作比较、分类别、打比方、列数字、下定义、

引用说明等。

常见说明方法的作用:

举例子:通过举具体的实例对事物的特征/事理加以说明,从而使说明

更具体,更有说服力。

分类别:对事物的特征/事理分门别类加以说明,使说明更有条理性。

作比较:把__________和__________加以比较,突出强调了事物的特 征/事理。

打比方:将__________比作__________,从而形象生动地说明了事物

的特征/事理。 列数字:用具体的数据对事物的特征/事理加以说明,使说明更准确更

有说服力。

列图表:用列图表的方式对事物的特征/事理加以说明,使说明更简明

更直观。

规范性的答题格式:

这篇文章充分体现了语文准确/生动形象/简明平实的特点,如“„„”一句,就准确/ 生动形象/简明平实地说明了事物“„„”的特征/事理,像这样的例子文章中还有很多。

字词作用有以下考查形式: a、加点字词有何作用? b、能否替换为另一个词语? c、加点词语能否删 去?

这种题目往往要结合说明语言的准确性(有时是体现语言生动性)的特点答题。

第二种题型还要在答题中比较二者的区别。第三种题型还要加上“删去后不符合人们认

识客观事物的规律或与客观事实不符合”之类的表述。

说明方法专项练习题

一、下面各句属于哪种说明方法,把序号填入括号内。 a.下定义 b.作比较 c.列数字 d.打比喻 1.表示人或事物名称的词叫名词。( ) 2.大礼堂的主席台有小会场那么大,

可以容纳三百多人。( ) 3.石拱桥的桥洞成弧形,就像虹。( ) 4.桥长 265米,由11个半圆形的石拱组成,每个石拱长度不一,自16米到21.6 米。( )5.近几年来,全国造了总长二十余万米的这种拱桥,其中最大的一孔,

长达150米。( )

二、片段练习。

1、我国估计有1000多万公顷耕地受到污染,其中矿区污染土地达200万公顷,

石油污染土地约500万公顷,固体废弃物堆放污染土地约5万公顷。每年因土壤污染减

产粮食1000多万吨,因土壤污染而造成的各种农业经济损失合计200亿元。

这段中多处引用数据,你认为有什么作用?请结合具体内容加以简要说明。

答:这句话运用了列数字的说明方法,具体说明了目前我国土壤污染的严重程度和

造成的巨大损失。运用具体数据体现了说明文的准确性、严谨性。

2、回顾2007年,我国气温继续攀升,为近57年来最暖的一年。新疆特强大风吹

翻列车;淮河流域发生特大暴雨洪涝;“黑色三小时”的济南大暴雨;强对流天气频繁, 雷击伤亡严重??在降水的同时,有些地方又出现了严重干旱;2008年新年伊始,雪

灾给人们又来了一个下马威。

(1)这段中运用了什么说明方法?有什么作用?给我们什么警示?

答:这段中运用了举例子的说明方法,具体形象说明了2007年我国极端气候现象

大量增加,便于读者理解。

启示:减少温室气体的排放,控制全球变暖已经刻不容缓。

(2)小明的妈妈在通海市场开了一家羽绒服专卖店,因年初的一场暴雪,专卖店

羽绒服销量激增,她想,下一个冬天要早作准备,进大批量的羽绒服。如果你是小明,

读了这篇文章后,你会给妈妈提怎样的建议?(50字以内)

答:妈妈,一个时间一个地方的极端天气状况,并不意味着全球气候会变冷,所以

您不能盲目地进过多的羽绒服。

3、为什么蜜蜂能有这种本领?因为蜜蜂在长期生存竞争中形成的嗅觉十分敏锐,

可以识别出狗无法分辨的许多种细微气体。

善于捕捉关键词语,有助于把握主要信息,快速理解语意。上文画线句子中能概括 主要内容的关键词语是( )和( )。

答:嗅觉 敏锐

4、在各国的神话故事中,都有着许多关于隐身术的描写。那些神通广大的仙人们

凭借着隐身术,来无影去无踪,着实令人羡慕。

其实,在科学技术飞速发展的今天,我们这些肉体凡胎的普通人依靠某种科技手段,

也能够实现“隐身”。

这种用“超材料”制成的“隐身斗篷”效果虽然很神奇,原理却十分简单。

用“超材料”制成的“隐身斗篷”可以最大限度地阻止物体表面的光反射,光线照

到物体表面,不仅不会产生反射,而且还能够绕过物体表面,然后在物体的身后重新汇

合。

(1)文章开篇介绍神话故事中的仙人们来无影去无踪,有什么作用?

答: 吸引读者注意,引出说明对象。

(2)文中划线句子运用了什么说明方法?有什么作用?

答:划线句子运用了打比方的说明方法,生动形象地介绍了“隐身斗篷”的原理,

增强文章的趣味性。

(3)“用“超材料”制成的‘隐身斗篷’可以最大限度地阻止物体表面的光反射”

中的“最大限度地”能否去掉?为什么?

答:不能去掉。“最大限度地”起限制作用,表明“隐身斗篷”阻止物体表面的光

反射的程度,去掉后就成了完全阻止了,与事实不符,体现了说明文语言的准确性,严

谨性和科学性。

5、文章在说明雾的危害时,略写了对交通的影响,详写了对人的危害。这样处理

详略的理由是什么?

答:雾对交通的影响是大家所熟悉的,故略写;雾对人的危害具有很大的“隐蔽

性”,故详写。

6、下列句中加点的词语是怎样体现语言准确性的?

(1)在有雾的天气里,人们应适当停止一些户外活动,尤其是一些剧烈的运动。

(2)据测定,雾滴中含有各种酸、碱、盐、胺、酚、尘埃、病原微生物等有害物

质的比例,比通常的大气水滴高出几十倍。

答:(1)“适当”是既不要全部停止,也不能不加限制,从程度上体现了语言的准

确性。

(2)“据测定”说明后边的结论是确定的事实,从结论的来源上体现了语言的

准确性。

7、“奥运火炬在传递过程中,可能会面临各种意想不到的天气状况。”中的“可能” 能去掉吗?

答:不能去掉。“可能”表揣测语气,说明火炬传递过程中面临的天气状况是不确

定的,加点词体现了说明文语言的准确性、严谨性。

8、阅读以下材料,回答问题。

材料一:1966年我国河北邢台发生了7.2级大地震,死伤人数近5万人。

材料二:1976年我国唐山发生了7.8级大地震,死亡人数24.2万人。

材料三:2008年5月12日,我国四川汶川发生了8.0级大地震,伤亡人数40多 万人。

从以上三则材料中,你了解到什么信息?

答:“我国是地震多发国”、“地震震级越大,伤亡人数越多”、“大地震造成巨大的

人员伤亡(损失)”、“我国是受地震影响最深重的国家”

9、与此同时,一种新颖的多孔隙沥青透水路面也应运而生。这种能够吸纳回收雨

水的路面技术的采用,对于缺水的城市来说,无疑是一个福音。这种技术将沥青路面做

成“三层”:最上层安置了透水材料,中间层安置了雨水分流设施,将来自最上层的雨水

分流到排水管以回收利用,最底层为密封层,防止雨水渗透到地下。

这段中所说的透水路面分为三层,每层各有什么功能?请分别用两个字加以概括。

答:①透水 ②分流(或“回收”) ③密封(或“防渗”)

三、阅读题。

(一)白尾地鸦——地上跑的鸟

①白尾地鸦是一种鲜为人知的荒漠鸟,只分布在中国南疆的塔克拉玛干沙漠。它们没有绚烂的外表,甚至不如披着一身黑得发蓝的羽毛的乌鸦来得华丽,个体也不如乌鸦壮硕,但却是全球分布最狭窄、最濒危的鸟类。“地鸦”是名副其实“在地上跑的鸟”,它们能在沙漠上健步如飞,被当地维族人形容为“克里尧丐”(拐来拐去、大步流星、奔跑如飞之意)。

②白尾地鸦生活在沙漠绿洲边缘地带和沙漠腹地,在沙丘间,在有稀疏植被、胡杨林的地段,甚至在沙漠公路两旁或临时停车场的垃圾堆里,都能见到它们的身影,成为沙漠里生活工作的人类为数不多的鸟类伙伴,一些养路工、石油工人经常见到它们单独或成对活动。

③白尾地鸦在百年的进化历史中发展出一系列适应沙漠环境的特征。白尾地鸦被覆密毛的鼻孔,能抵御干旱和沙尘,而沙褐色的羽毛经常让人们与之插肩而过。白尾地鸦一个显著的特征是嘴峰长而稍向下弯曲,有时候会像乌鸦一样挖掘、运输和埋藏食物。真不知道它们是如何在广袤无垠的沙漠上定位,找到自己埋藏的宝藏。我们最不解的是,有时它会对着隔 壁上一块形状奇怪的石头快乐的尖叫。

④根据粗略的计算,白尾地鸦的数量是7000只。这种分布很狭窄的鸟类,种群数量本身就受到沙漠极端环境的制约,随时面对着环境改变可能造成的毁灭性打击。今天,绿洲和河流上游的大规模开发,下游的无节制拓荒,以及沙漠边缘的过度放牧,已经对环境造成不可逆转的损害。由于塔里木河流域1999年来开垦种植棉花,白尾地鸦的栖息地与营巢地正在迅速消失;大小河流上游的水利工程造成下游断流,植被严重退化;烧荒开垦瓜地破坏了地鸦重要的繁殖地??更令人担忧的是,白尾地鸦在我国至今仍未被列入国家和地区的野生动物保护名录,因而没有得到有效的保护。这一坚强而脆弱的物种正面临着并不乐观的未来。 1.选文的说明对象是什么? ____________________________________________________________________ 2.白尾地鸦为什么能适应沙漠环境? ___________________________________________________________________ 3.④段中画线句用了什么说明方法?有什么作用? ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 4.④段中加点的词“根据粗略的推算”能否去掉?为什么?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.读完选文,针对白尾地鸦濒危的情况,请向相关管理部门提两条合理化建议。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(二)太空垃圾——人类自设的隐患

人类为了追求更加清洁、优美的生活环境,采取了各种各样的方法治理地球上的垃圾等有害物质。但xiǎn 为人知的是,在太空,成千上万吨垃圾正在不断地在延。它不仅 ,而且还 ,其中更令人不安的是,这些垃圾存在大量放射性物质 。

太空垃圾是人类在进行航天活动时遗弃在太空的各种物体和碎片。如各种卫星的保护军及部件,各种火箭发动机在空间爆炸产生的残hái ,核动力卫星及其产生的放射性碎片;宇航员在太空行走时丢弃的螺母、螺栓和螺丝刀等各种物体。【甲】这些

东西如人造卫星一般按一定的轨道环绕地球飞行,形成一条危险的垃圾带。

据统计,目前约有数千吨太空垃圾在绕地球“运行”,且数量正以每年2%至5%的速度递增。科学家们对太空中可能存在的近10万块废弃物表示担忧。【乙】由于这些物体通常以每秒10公里以上的速度运行,因此如果与其他物体相撞,每小块将产生相当于一颗手榴弹的爆炸力。【丙】一块仅有阿司匹林药片大的残骸可将人造卫星撞成“残废”,可将造价数亿美元的航天器送上绝路。【丁】当宇航员在太空行走时,一块迎面而来、直径仅为0.5毫米的金属微粒足以戳穿密封的宇航服,人们肉眼很难看清的油漆片和涂料粉末也能给宇航员带来生命危险。

科学家还认为,大块的宇宙飞船残块将不断下落,进入大气层,一部分在大气层中烧毁,另一部分则掉在地球上。然而,飘荡在地球上空的核动力装置,尤其是核动力发动机的脱落更具有特别的危险性,它将对地球造成严重的放射性污染。据统计,到下个世纪,将会有100多个这种装置,含有1吨以上的放射性物质。1978年苏联带有核装置的“宇宙一954”星掉在了加拿大北部的土地上;1983年,“宇宙1420”号的反应堆芯落入南大西洋。幸亏这些地方人烟稀少,未造成严重后果。

面对日益激烈的宇宙竞争,科学家们呼吁,应当及时制订新的法律和技术标准以减少太空垃圾,因为人类清除这些垃圾在技术上和经济上都相当困难。

1、根据拼音写出汉字

xiǎn( )为人知 残hái ( ) 2,据本文的说明条理,将下列三个短语分别写在第一段文字的空白处。依次是:____________、_____________、_______________ a.给地球增加一层污染源 b、时刻威胁着人类的生命安全 c、影响航天事业的发展

3、下面的资料是从文中搞出来的,在文中已标明的[甲]、[乙]、[丙]、[丁]四个位置中,应把它放在哪个位置? 1983年,美国航天飞机“挑战者”号与一块直径0.2毫米的涂料剥离物相撞,导致舷窗被损,只好停止飞行。 4.文章中说太空垃圾这种隐患是人类自设的,其原因是__________________ ________________________________________________________。 5.从文中摘录一条能够说明太空中成千上万吨垃圾“正在不断地蔓延”的资料。 答:____________________________________________________________ 6.根据本文说明的内容,概括说明太空垃圾构成隐患的原因。

答:___________________________________________________________ 7.本文多次使用的说明方法有________和____________。

8、“科学家们对太空中可能存在的近10万块废弃物表示担忧”中“可能”一词能不能去掉?为什么?_______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________

(三)今天你“低碳”了吗

①盘点2009年的关键词,“低碳”无疑是人们耳熟能详的词汇之一。“低碳经济”、“碳交易”、“碳汇”等概念正日益进入公众的生活。 ②所谓低碳,是指较低(更低)的温室气体(以二氧化碳为主排放)低碳生活作为一种生活方式,其实就是指减少二氧化碳的排放,低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。实现“低碳生活”最根本的因素是人。每个公民都应从日常生活的点滴做起,改变固有的生活习惯。做一名“低碳生活”的践行者,并落实到吃、穿、用、住、行等各个消费领域。篇3:说明文的说明方法训练题

说明文的说明方法训练题

说明文:是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理而给人知识的文章

体裁。它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性。

说明文实用性很强,它包括广告、说明书、提要、提示、规则、章程、解说

词、科学小品等。

说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能,解释事物的原理、含

义、特点、演变等。

说明的方法:举例子、作比较、分类别、打比方、列数字、下定义、引用说明

等。

常见说明方法的作用:

举例子:通过举具体的实例对事物的特征/事理加以说明,从而使说明更具体,

更有说服力。

分类别:对事物的特征/事理分门别类加以说明,使说明更有条理性。 作比较:把__________和__________加以比较,突出强调了事物的特征/事理。

打比方:将__________比作__________,从而形象生动地说明了事物的特征/事

理。

列数字:用具体的数据对事物的特征/事理加以说明,使说明更准确更有说服力。

列图表:用列图表的方式对事物的特征/事理加以说明,使说明更简明更直观。

规范性的答题格式:

这篇文章充分体现了语文准确/生动形象/简明平实的特点,如“„„”一句,

就准确/生动形象/简明平实地说明了事物“„„”的特征/事理,像这样的例子文章

中还有很多。

字词作用有以下考查形式: a、加点字词有何作用? b、能否替换为另一个词语? c、加点词语能否

删去?

这种题目往往要结合说明语言的准确性(有时是体现语言生动性)的特点答

题。第二种题型还要在答题中比较二者的区别。第三种题型还要加上“删去后不

符合人们认识客观事物的规律或与客观事实不符合”之类的表述。

说明方法专项练习题

一、下面各句属于哪种说明方法,把序号填入括号内。 a.下定义 b.作比较 c.列数字 d.打比喻 1.表示人或事物名称的词叫名词。( ) 2.大礼堂的主席台有小会场那么大,

可以容纳三百多人。( ) 3.石拱桥的桥洞成弧形,就像虹。( ) 4.桥长 265米,由11个半圆形的石拱组成,每个石拱长度不一,自16米到21.6 米。( )5.近几年来,全国造了总长二十余万米的这种拱桥,其中最大的一孔,长达150米。( )

二、片段练习。

1、我国估计有1000多万公顷耕地受到污染,其中矿区污染土地达200万公顷,

石油污染土地约500万公顷,固体废弃物堆放污染土地约5万公顷。每年因土 壤污染减产粮食1000多万吨,因土壤污染而造成的各种农业经济损失合计200 亿元。

这段中多处引用数据,你认为有什么作用?请结合具体内容加以简要说明。

答:这句话运用了列数字的说明方法,具体说明了目前我国土壤污染的严重程

度和造成的巨大损失。运用具体数据体现了说明文的准确性、严谨性。

2、回顾2007年,我国气温继续攀升,为近57年来最暖的一年。新疆特强大

风吹翻列车;淮河流域发生特大暴雨洪涝;“黑色三小时”的济南大暴雨;强

对流天气频繁,雷击伤亡严重??在降水的同时,有些地方又出现了严重干旱; 2008年新年伊始,雪灾给人们又来了一个下马威。 (1)这段中运用了什么说明方法?有什么作用?给我们什么警示? 答:这段中运用了举例子的说明方法,具体形象说明了2007年我国极端气候现

象大量增加,便于读者理解。 启示:减少温室气体的排放,控制全球变暖已经刻不容缓。

(2)小明的妈妈在通海市场开了一家羽绒服专卖店,因年初的一场暴雪,专卖店羽绒服销量激增,她想,下一个冬天要早作准备,进大批量的羽绒服。如

果你是小明,读了这篇文章后,你会给妈妈提怎样的建议?(50字以内)

答:妈妈,一个时间一个地方的极端天气状况,并不意味着全球气候会变冷,

所以您不能盲目地进过多的羽绒服。

3、为什么蜜蜂能有这种本领?因为蜜蜂在长期生存竞争中形成的嗅觉十分敏

锐,可以识别出狗无法分辨的许多种细微气体。

善于捕捉关键词语,有助于把握主要信息,快速理解语意。上文画线句子

中能概括主要内容的关键词语是( )和( )。

答:嗅觉 敏锐

4、在各国的神话故事中,都有着许多关于隐身术的描写。那些神通广大的仙

人们凭借着隐身术,来无影去无踪,着实令人羡慕。

其实,在科学技术飞速发展的今天,我们这些肉体凡胎的普通人依靠某种

科技手段,也能够实现“隐身”。

这种用“超材料”制成的“隐身斗篷”效果虽然很神奇,原理却十分简单。

用“超材料”制成的“隐身斗篷”可以最大限度地阻止物体表面的光反射,光

线照到物体表面,不仅不会产生反射,而且还能够绕过物体表面,然后在物体

的身后重新汇合。

(1)文章开篇介绍神话故事中的仙人们来无影去无踪,有什么作用?

答: 吸引读者注意,引出说明对象。

(2)文中划线句子运用了什么说明方法?有什么作用?

答:划线句子运用了打比方的说明方法,生动形象地介绍了“隐身斗篷”的原理,增强文章的趣味性。

(3)“用“超材料”制成的‘隐身斗篷’可以最大限度地阻止物体表面的光反射”中的“最大限度地”能否去掉?为什么?

答:不能去掉。“最大限度地”起限制作用,表明“隐身斗篷”阻止物体表面

的光反射的程度,去掉后就成了完全阻止了,与事实不符,体现了说明文语言

的准确性,严谨性和科学性。 5、文章在说明雾的危害时,略写了对交通的影响,详写了对人的危害。这样

处理详略的理由是什么? 答:雾对交通的影响是大家所熟悉的,故略写;雾对人的危害具有很大的“隐

蔽性”,故详写。 6、下列句中加点的词语是怎样体现语言准确性的?

(1)在有雾的天气里,人们应适当停止一些户外活动,尤其是一些剧烈的运动。 .. (2)据测定,雾滴中含有各种酸、碱、盐、胺、酚、尘埃、病原微生物等有害...

物质的比例,比通常的大气水滴高出几十倍。

答:(1)“适当”是既不要全部停止,也不能不加限制,从程度上体现了语言的准确性。 (2)“据测定”说明后边的结论是确定的事实,从结论的来源上体现了语言的准确性。

7、“奥运火炬在传递过程中,可能会面临各种意想不到的天气状况。”中的“可..

能”能去掉吗? 答:不能去掉。“可能”表揣测语气,说明火炬传递过程中面临的天气状况是不确定的,加点词体现了说明文语言的准确性、严谨性。 8、阅读以下材料,回答问题。

材料一:1966年我国河北邢台发生了7.2级大地震,死伤人数近5万人。 材料二:1976年我国唐山发生了7.8级大地震,死亡人数24.2万人。 材料三:2008年5月12日,我国四川汶川发生了8.0级大地震,伤亡人数40多万人。

从以上三则材料中,你了解到什么信息?

答:“我国是地震多发国”、“地震震级越大,伤亡人数越多”、“大地震造成巨大的人员伤亡(损失)”、“我国是受地震影响最深重的国家”

9、与此同时,一种新颖的多孔隙沥青透水路面也应运而生。这种能够吸纳回收雨水的路面技术的采用,对于缺水的城市来说,无疑是一个福音。这种技术将沥青路面做成“三层”:最上层安置了透水材料,中间层安置了雨水分流设施,将来自最上层的雨水分流到排水管以回收利用,最底层为密封层,防止雨水渗透到地下。

这段中所说的透水路面分为三层,每层各有什么功能?请分别用两个字加以概括。 答:①透水 ②分流(或“回收”) ③密封(或“防渗”)

三、阅读题。

(一)白尾地鸦——地上跑的鸟

①白尾地鸦是一种鲜为人知的荒漠鸟,只分布在中国南疆的塔克拉玛干沙漠。它们没有绚烂的外表,甚至不如披着一身黑得发蓝的羽毛的乌鸦来得华丽,个体也不如乌鸦壮硕,但却是全球分布最狭窄、最濒危的鸟类。“地鸦”是名副其实“在地上跑的鸟”,它们能在沙漠上健步如飞,被当地维族人形容为“克里尧丐”(拐来拐去、大步流星、奔跑如飞之意)。

②白尾地鸦生活在沙漠绿洲边缘地带和沙漠腹地,在沙丘间,在有稀疏植被、胡杨林的地段,甚至在沙漠公路两旁或临时停车场的垃圾堆里,都能见到它们的身影,成为沙漠里生活工作的人类为数不多的鸟类伙伴,一些养路工、石油工人经常见到它们单独或成对活动。

③白尾地鸦在百年的进化历史中发展出一系列适应沙漠环境的特征。白尾地鸦被覆密毛的鼻孔,能抵御干旱和沙尘,而沙褐色的羽毛经常让人们与之插肩而过。白尾地鸦一个显著的特征是嘴峰长而稍向下弯曲,有时候会像乌鸦一样挖掘、运输和埋藏食物。真不知道它们是如何在广袤无垠的沙漠上定位,找到自己埋藏的宝藏。我们最不解的是,有时它会对着隔 壁上一块形状奇怪的石头快乐的尖叫。

④根据粗略的计算,白尾地鸦的数量是7000只。这种分布很狭窄的鸟类,种群数量本身就受到沙漠极端环境的制约,随时面对着环境改变可能造成的毁灭性打击。今天,绿洲和河流上游的大规模开发,下游的无节制拓荒,以及沙漠边缘的过度放牧,已经对环境造成不可逆转的损害。由于塔里木河流域1999年来开垦种植棉花,白尾地鸦的栖息地与营巢地正在迅速消失;大小河流上游的水利工程造成下游断流,植被严重退化;烧荒开垦瓜地破坏了地鸦重要的繁殖地??更令人担忧的是,白尾地鸦在我国至今仍未被列入国家和地区的野生动物保护名录,因而没有得到有效的保护。这一坚强而脆弱的物种正面临着并不乐观的未来。 1.选文的说明对象是什么? ____________________________________________________________________ 2.白尾地鸦为什么能适应沙漠环境? ___________________________________________________________________ 3.④段中画线句用了什么说明方法?有什么作用? ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 4.④段中加点的词“根据粗略的推算”能否去掉?为什么?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.读完选文,针对白尾地鸦濒危的情况,请向相关管理部门提两条合理化建议。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(二)太空垃圾——人类自设的隐患

人类为了追求更加清洁、优美的生活环境,采取了各种各样的方法治理地球上的垃圾等有害物质。但xiǎn 为人知的是,在太空,成千上万吨垃圾正在不断地在延。它不仅 ,而且还 ,其中更令人不安的是,这些垃圾存在大量放射性物质 。 太空垃圾是人类在进行航天活动时遗弃在太空的各种物体和碎片。如各种卫星的保护军及部件,各种火箭发动机在空间爆炸产生的残hái ,核动力卫星及其产生的放射性碎片;宇航员在太空行走时丢弃的螺母、螺栓和螺丝刀等各种物体。【甲】这些东西如人造卫星一般按一定的轨道环绕地球飞行,形成一条危险的垃圾带。

据统计,目前约有数千吨太空垃圾在绕地球“运行”,且数量正以每年2%至5%的速度递增。科学家们对太空中可能存在的近10万块废弃物表示担忧。

【乙】由于这些物体通常以每秒10公里以上的速度运行,因此如果与其他物体相撞,每小块将产生相当于一颗手榴弹的爆炸力。【丙】一块仅有阿司匹林药片大的残骸可将人造卫星撞成“残废”,可将造价数亿美元的航天器送上绝路。【丁】当宇航员在太空行走时,一块迎面而来、直径仅为0.5毫米的金属微粒足以戳穿密封的宇航服,人们肉眼很难看清的油漆片和涂料粉末也能给宇航员带来生命危险。

科学家还认为,大块的宇宙飞船残块将不断下落,进入大气层,一部分在大气层中烧毁,另一部分则掉在地球上。然而,飘荡在地球上空的核动力装置,尤其是核动力发动机的脱落更具有特别的危险性,它将对地球造成严重的放射

性污染。据统计,到下个世纪,将会有100多个这种装置,含有1吨以上的放射性物质。1978年苏联带有核装置的“宇宙一954”星掉在了加拿大北部的土地上;1983年,“宇宙1420”号的反应堆芯落入南大西洋。幸亏这些地方人烟稀少,未造成严重后果。 面对日益激烈的宇宙竞争,科学家们呼吁,应当及时制订新的法律和技术标准以减少太空垃圾,因为人类清除这些垃圾在技术上和经济上都相当困难。

1、根据拼音写出汉字

xiǎn( )为人知 残hái ( ) 2,据本文的说明条理,将下列三个短语分别写在第一段文字的空白处。依次是:____________、_____________、_______________ a.给地球增加一层污染源 b、时刻威胁着人类的生命安全 c、影响航天事业的发展

3、下面的资料是从文中搞出来的,在文中已标明的[甲]、[乙]、[丙]、[丁]四个位置中,应把它放在哪个位置? 1983年,美国航天飞机“挑战者”号与一块直径0.2毫米的涂料剥离物相撞,导致舷窗被损,只好停止飞行。 4.文章中说太空垃圾这种隐患是人类自设的,其原因是__________________ ________________________________________________________。 5.从文中摘录一条能够说明太空中成千上万吨垃圾“正在不断地蔓延”的资料。 答:____________________________________________________________ 6.根据本文说明的内容,概括说明太空垃圾构成隐患的原因。 答:___________________________________________________________ 7.本文多次使用的说明方法有________和____________。

8、“科学家们对太空中可能存在的近10万块废弃物表示担忧”中“可能”一词能不能去掉?为什么?_______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 今天你“低碳”了吗

①盘点2009年的关键词,“低碳”无疑是人们耳熟能详的词汇之一。“低碳经济”、“碳交易”、“碳汇”等概念正日益进入公众的生活。

②所谓低碳,是指较低(更低)的温室气体(以二氧化碳为主排放)低碳生活作为一种生活方式,其实就是指减少二氧化碳的排放,低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。实现“低碳生活”最根本的因素是人。每个公民都应从日常生活的点滴做起,改变固有的生活习惯。做一名“低碳生活”的践行者,并落实到吃、穿、用、住、行等各个消费领域。

③低碳生活是一种生活方式,也是一种社会责任。一个人节约一度电、一杯水,意义可能并不显见,但是,人人都自觉践行,汇聚起来,其效益就不可低估。以塑料袋的使用为例,自限塑令执行一年多以来。超市塑料袋使用量减少了2/3左右,相当于节约石油240万一300万吨,减排了二氧化碳120万一l50万吨。再以去年夏季提倡的调高空调温度为例,据测算,当空调从24℃提高到26℃。仅北京就可以节约4亿度以上的耗电量,减排二氧化碳35万吨。单纯的数字只能说明集腋成裘的效益,广泛的宣传发动则会激发公众环保意识的觉醒。回顾2009年“为地球熄灯一小时”的活动,我国民众表现出空 前的关注与支持。在2009年3月28日晚20:30_-21:30。诸多夜景工程绚烂的灯光瞬间熄灭,突然的漆黑与静谧却更让人感到美丽与震撼,也展示出广大民众对节篇4:说明文的说明方法训练题

初三语文说明文的说明方法训练题 2013.5 说明文:是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理而给人知识的文章

体裁。它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性。

常见说明方法的作用:

举例子:通过举具体的实例对事物的特征/事理加以说明,从而使说明更具体,

更有说服力。

分类别:对事物的特征/事理分门别类加以说明,使说明更有条理性。

作比较:把__________和__________加以比较,突出强调了事物的特征/事理。

打比方:将__________比作_______,从而形象生动地说明了事物的特征/事理。 列数字:用具体的数据对事物的特征/事理加以说明,使说明更准确有说服力。

列图表:用列图表的方式对事物的特征/事理加以说明,使说明更简明更直观。

说明文语言分析题规范性的答题格式:

这篇文章充分体现了语文准确/生动形象/简明平实的特点,如“„„”一句,

就准确/生动形象/简明平实地说明了事物“„„”的特征/事理,像这样的例子文

章中还有很多。 字词作用有以下考查形式: a、加点字词有何作用? b、能否替换为另一个词语? c、加点词语能

否删去?

这种题目往往要结合说明语言的准确性(有时是体现语言生动性)的特点

答题。第二种题型还要在答题中比较二者的区别。第三种题型还要加上“删去

后不符合人们认识客观事物的规律或与客观事实不符合”之类的表述。

说明方法专项练习题

一、片段练习。

1、我国估计有1000多万公顷耕地受到污染,其中矿区污染土地达200万公

顷,石油污染土地约500万公顷,固体废弃物堆放污染土地约5万公顷。每

年因土壤污染减产粮食1000多万吨,因土壤污染而造成的各种农业经济损失

合计200亿元。

这段中多处引用数据,你认为有什么作用?请结合具体内容加以简要说明。

答:

2、回顾2007年,我国气温继续攀升,为近57年来最暖的一年。新疆特强 大风吹翻列车;淮河流域发生特大暴雨洪涝;“黑色三小时”的济南大暴雨;

强对流天气频繁,雷击伤亡严重??在降水的同时,有些地方又出现了严重

干旱;2008年新年伊始,雪灾给人们又来了一个下马威。

(1)这段中运用了什么说明方法?有什么作用?给我们什么警示?

答:

警示:

(2)小明的妈妈在通海市场开了一家羽绒服专卖店,因年初的一场暴雪,

专卖店羽绒服销量激增,她想,下一个冬天要早作准备,进大批量的羽绒服。

如果你是小明,读了这篇文章后,你会给妈妈提怎样的建议?(50字以内)

答: 3、为什么蜜蜂能有这种本领?因为蜜蜂在长期生存竞争中形成的嗅觉十分敏锐,可以识别出狗无法分辨的许多种细微气体。

善于捕捉关键词语,有助于把握主要信息,快速理解语意。上文画线句

子中能概括主要内容的关键词语是( )和( )。 4、在各国的神话故事中,都有着许多关于隐身术的描写。那些神通广大的

仙人们凭借着隐身术,来无影去无踪,着实令人羡慕。

其实,在科学技术飞速发展的今天,我们这些肉体凡胎的普通人依靠某

种科技手段,也能够实现“隐身”。 这种用“超材料”制成的“隐身斗篷”效果虽然很神奇,原理却十分简单。用“超材料”制成的“隐身斗篷”可以最大限度地阻止物体表面的光反

射,光线照到物体表面,不仅不会产生反射,而且还能够绕过物体表面,然

后在物体的身后重新汇合。

(1)文章开篇介绍神话故事中的仙人们来无影去无踪,有什么作用?

答:

(2)文中划线句子运用了什么说明方法?有什么作用?

答:

(3)“用“超材料”制成的‘隐身斗篷’可以最大限度地阻止物体表面的

光反射”中的“最大限度地”能否去掉?为什么?

答: 5、文章在说明雾的危害时,略写了对交通的影响,详写了对人的危害。这

样处理详略的理由是什么?

答: 6、下列句中加点的词语是怎样体现语言准确性的?

(1)在有雾的天气里,人们应适当停止一些户外活动,尤其是一些剧烈的运..

动。

(2)据测定,雾滴中含有各种酸、碱、盐、胺、酚、尘埃、病原微生物等有... 害物质的比例,比通常的大气水滴高出几十倍。

答:(1)

(2)

7、“奥运火炬在传递过程中,可能会面临各种意想不到的天气状况。”中的..

“可能”能去掉吗?

答:

8、阅读以下材料,回答问题。

材料一:1966年我国河北邢台发生了7.2级大地震,死伤人数近5万人。

材料二:1976年我国唐山发生了7.8级大地震,死亡人数24.2万人。 材料三:2008年5月12日,我国四川汶川发生了8.0级大地震,伤亡人数 40多万人。

从以上三则材料中,你了解到什么信息?

答:

9、与此同时,一种新颖的多孔隙沥青透水路面也应运而生。这种能够吸纳回

收雨水的路面技术的采用,对于缺水的城市来说,无疑是一个福音。这种技

术将沥青路面做成“三层”:最上层安置了透水材料,中间层安置了雨水分流

设施,将来自最上层的雨水分流到排水管以回收利用,最底层为密封层,防

止雨水渗透到地下。

这段中所说的透水路面分为三层,每层各有什么功能?请分别用两个字加以概

括。

答:

二、指出下列句子的说明方法。 1.它们一个个从草丛中起来,是忽明忽暗的一点点的白光,好似天上的繁星,

一个个在那里移动。( ) 2.全世界所产生能够发光的萤火虫有二千种。( ) 3.例如,装在飞机上的遥感器可以从20千米的高空观测地面的情况,一张照

片可拍摄30平方千米的地面。( ) 4.一颗卫星一天可以拍摄180多张图片,每隔18天就能把整个地球拍摄一遍。

( ) 5.这种飞机每小时飞行3405千米,飞行速度比子弹还快,所以它不能同步辨

认地面的情况。( ) 6.森林涵养水源、保持水土,防止水旱灾害的作用非常大。据专家算,一片 10万亩面积的森林,相当于一个200万立方米的水库。这正如农谚所说的:

“山上多栽树,等于修水库。雨多它能吞,雨少它能吐。”森林因这种特殊的

“吞吐”功能而被科学家称之为“吞搬吐雨器”。( 7.航空航天遥感的大量图片信息都需要用电子记算机进行分析判读,这种分析

装置叫做图像识别装置。( )

) 8.比如,除了口味更佳的西红柿外,农民还可以不分四季全年种植抗干旱、

能自己造肥并可生成医用药物的农作物。( ) 9.有人预计,到2010年的时候,人类食品的1/5将用生物工程技术产生。

( ) 10.萤火虫按幼虫栖息的环境,可分为水栖、半水栖和陆栖三种。( ) 11.由于光源来自体内的化学物质,因此,萤火虫发出来的光虽亮但没有热量,

人们称这种光为“冷光”。( ) 12.天上的云,真是姿态万千,变化无常:它们有的像羽毛,轻轻地飘在空中;

有的像鱼鳞,一片片整整齐齐地排列着;有的像羊群,来来去去。

( ) 13.统筹方法,是一种安排工作进程的数学方法。( )

三、阅读《白尾地鸦——地上跑的鸟》完成文后各题。 ①白尾地鸦是一种鲜为人知的荒漠鸟,只分布在中国南疆的塔克拉玛干沙

漠。它们没有绚烂的外表,甚至不如披着一身黑得发蓝的羽毛的乌鸦来得华

丽,个体也不如乌鸦壮硕,但却是全球分布最狭窄、最濒危的鸟类。“地鸦”

是名副其实“在地上跑的鸟”,它们能在沙漠上健步如飞,被当地维族人形容

为“克里尧丐”(拐来拐去、大步流星、奔跑如飞之意)。

②白尾地鸦生活在沙漠绿洲边缘地带和沙漠腹地,在沙丘间,在有稀疏植

被、胡杨林的地段,甚至在沙漠公路两旁或临时停车场的垃圾堆里,都能见

到它们的身影,成为沙漠里生活工作的人类为数不多的鸟类伙伴,一些养路

工、石油工人经常见到它们单独或成对活动。

③白尾地鸦在百年的进化历史中发展出一系列适应沙漠环境的特征。白尾

地鸦被覆密毛的鼻孔,能抵御干旱和沙尘,而沙褐色的羽毛经常让人们与之

插肩而过。白尾地鸦一个显著的特征是嘴峰长而稍向下弯曲,有时候会像乌

鸦一样挖掘、运输和埋藏食物。真不知道它们是如何在广袤无垠的沙漠上定

位,找到自己埋藏的宝藏。我们最不解的是,有时它会对着隔 壁上一块形状

奇怪的石头快乐的尖叫。

④根据粗略的计算,白尾地鸦的数量是7000只。这种分布很狭窄的鸟类,

种群数量本身就受到沙漠极端环境的制约,随时面对着环境改变可能造成的

毁灭性打击。今天,绿洲和河流上游的大规模开发,下游的无节制拓荒,以

及沙漠边缘的过度放牧,已经对环境造成不可逆转的损害。由于塔里木河流

域1999年来开垦种植棉花,白尾地鸦的栖息地与营巢地正在迅速消失;大小

河流上游的水利工程造成下游断流,植被严重退化;烧荒开垦瓜地破坏了地

鸦重要的繁殖地??更令人担忧的是,白尾地鸦在我国至今仍未被列入国家

和地区的野生动物保护名录,因而没有得到有效的保护。这一坚强而脆弱的

物种正面临着并不乐观的未来。 1.选文的说明对象是什么? __________________________________________________________________ 2.白尾地鸦为什么能适应沙漠环境? __________________________________________________________________ 3.④段中画线句用了什么说明方法?有什么作用? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 4.④段中加点的词“根据粗略的推算”能否去掉?为什么? __________________________________________________________________ 说明文答案

这句话运用了列数字的说明方法,具体说明了目前我国土壤污染的严重程度和造成的巨大损失。运用具体数据体现了说明文的准确性、严谨性。

这段中运用了举例子的说明方法,具体形象说明了2007年我国极端气候现象大量增加,便于读者理解。

减少温室气体的排放,控制全球变暖已经刻不容缓。

妈妈,一个时间一个地方的极端天气状况,并不意味着全球气候会变冷,所以您不能盲目地进过多的羽绒服。

嗅觉 敏锐

吸引读者注意,引出说明对象。

划线句子运用了打比方的说明方法,生动形象地介绍了“隐身斗篷”的原理,增强文章的趣味性。

不能去掉。“最大限度地”起限制作用,表明“隐身斗篷”阻止物体表面的光反射的程度,去掉后就成了完全阻止了,与事实不符,体现了说明文语言的准确性,严谨性和科学性。

雾对交通的影响是大家所熟悉的,故略写;雾对人的危害具有很大的“隐蔽性”,故详写。

(1)“适当”是既不要全部停止,也不能不加限制,从程度上体现了语言的

准确性。

(2)“据测定”说明后边的结论是确定的事实,从结论的来源上体现了语言的准确性。

不能去掉。“可能”表揣测语气,说明火炬传递过程中面临的天气状况是不确定的,加点词体现了说明文语言的准确性、严谨性。

“我国是地震多发国”、“地震震级越大,伤亡人数越多”、“大地震造成巨大的人员伤亡(损失)”、“我国是受地震影响最深重的国家”

①透水 ②分流(或“回收”) ③密封(或“防渗”)篇5:说明文的说明方法及训练题 分类阅读 整理已久值得下载 说明文的说明方法及训练题

说明文:是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理而给人知识

的文章体裁。它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性。

说明文实用性很强,它包括广告、说明书、提要、提示、规则、章程、

解说词、科学小品等。

说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能,解释事物的

原理、含义、特点、演变等。

说明的方法:举例子、作比较、分类别、打比方、列数字、下定义、

引用说明等。

常见说明方法的作用:

举例子:通过举具体的实例对事物的特征/事理加以说明,从而使说明

更具体,更有说服力。

分类别:对事物的特征/事理分门别类加以说明,使说明更有条理性。

作比较:把__________和__________加以比较,突出强调了事物的特

征/事理。

打比方:将__________比作__________,从而形象生动地说明了事物

的特征/事理。

列数字:用具体的数据对事物的特征/事理加以说明,使说明更准确更

有说服力。 列图表:用列图表的方式对事物的特征/事理加以说明,使说明更简明

更直观。

规范性的答题格式:

这篇文章充分体现了语文准确/生动形象/简明平实的特点,如“„„”

一句,就准确/生动形象/简明平实地说明了事物“„„”的特征/事理,像这 样的例子文章中还有很多。

字词作用有以下考查形式: a、加点字词有何作用? b、能否替换为另一个词语? c、加点

词语能否删去?

这种题目往往要结合说明语言的准确性(有时是体现语言生动性)

的特点答题。第二种题型还要在答题中比较二者的区别。第三种题型还要

加上“删去后不符合人们认识客观事物的规律或与客观事实不符合”之类的

表述。

说明方法专项练习题

一、下面各句属于哪种说明方法,把序号填入括号内。 a.下定义 b.作比较 c.列数字 d.打比喻 1.表示人或事物名称的词叫名词。( ) 2.大礼堂的主席台有小会

场那么大,可以容纳三百多人。( ) 3.石拱桥的桥洞成弧形,就像

虹。( )

4.桥长 265米,由11个半圆形的石拱组成,每个石拱长度不一,自 16米到21.6米。( )5.近几年来,全国造了总长二十余万米的这种

拱桥,其中最大的一孔,长达150米。( )

二、片段练习。

1、我国估计有1000多万公顷耕地受到污染,其中矿区污染土地达 200万公顷,石油污染土地约500万公顷,固体废弃物堆放污染土地约5 万公顷。每年因土壤污染减产粮食1000多万吨,因土壤污染而造成的各种

农业经济损失合计200亿元。

这段中多处引用数据,你认为有什么作用?请结合具体内容加以简要

说明。

答:这句话运用了列数字的说明方法,具体说明了目前我国土壤污染

的严重程度和造成的巨大损失。运用具体数据体现了说明文的准确性、严

谨性。

2、回顾2007年,我国气温继续攀升,为近57年来最暖的一年。

疆特强大风吹翻列车;淮河流域发生特大暴雨洪涝;“黑色三小时”的济南

大暴雨;强对流天气频繁,雷击伤亡严重??在降水的同时,有些地方又

出现了严重干旱;2008年新年伊始,雪灾给人们又来了一个下马威。

(1)这段中运用了什么说明方法?有什么作用?给我们什么警示?

答:这段中运用了举例子的说明方法,具体形象说明了2007年我国极 端气候现象大量增加,便于读者理解。

启示:减少温室气体的排放,控制全球变暖已经刻不容缓。

(2)小明的妈妈在通海市场开了一家羽绒服专卖店,因年初的一场

暴雪,专卖店羽绒服销量激增,她想,下一个冬天要早作准备,进大批量

的羽绒服。如果你是小明,读了这篇文章后,你会给妈妈提怎样的建议?

(50字以内) 答:妈妈,一个时间一个地方的极端天气状况,并不意味着全球气候

会变冷,所以您不能盲目地进过多的羽绒服。

3、为什么蜜蜂能有这种本领?因为蜜蜂在长期生存竞争中形成的嗅

觉十分敏锐,可以识别出狗无法分辨的许多种细微气体。

善于捕捉关键词语,有助于把握主要信息,快速理解语意。上文画线

句子中能概括主要内容的关键词语是( )和( )。

答:嗅觉 敏锐

4、在各国的神话故事中,都有着许多关于隐身术的描写。那些神通

广大的仙人们凭借着隐身术,来无影去无踪,着实令人羡慕。

其实,在科学技术飞速发展的今天,我们这些肉体凡胎的普通人依靠

某种科技手段,也能够实现“隐身”。

这种用“超材料”制成的“隐身斗篷”效果虽然很神奇,原理却十分

简单。

用“超材料”制成的“隐身斗篷”可以最大限度地阻止物体表面的光

反射,光线照到物体表面,不仅不会产生反射,而且还能够绕过物体表面,然后在物体的身后重新汇合。

(1)文章开篇介绍神话故事中的仙人们来无影去无踪,有什么作用?

答: 吸引读者注意,引出说明对象。

(2)文中划线句子运用了什么说明方法?有什么作用?

答:划线句子运用了打比方的说明方法,生动形象地介绍了“隐身斗

篷”的原理,增强文章的趣味性。

(3)“用“超材料”制成的‘隐身斗篷’可以最大限度地阻止物体表

面的光反射”中的“最大限度地”能否去掉?为什么?

答:不能去掉。“最大限度地”起限制作用,表明“隐身斗篷”阻止物

体表面的光反射的程度,去掉后就成了完全阻止了,与事实不符,体现了

说明文语言的准确性,严谨性和科学性。

5、文章在说明雾的危害时,略写了对交通的影响,详写了对人的危

害。这样处理详略的理由是什么?

答:雾对交通的影响是大家所熟悉的,故略写;雾对人的危害具有很

大的“隐蔽性”,故详写。

6、下列句中加点的词语是怎样体现语言准确性的?

(1)在有雾的天气里,人们应适当停止一些户外活动,尤其是一些剧

烈的运动。

(2)据测定,雾滴中含有各种酸、碱、盐、胺、酚、尘埃、病原微生

物等有害物质的比例,比通常的大气水滴高出几十倍。

答:(1)“适当”是既不要全部停止,也不能不加限制,从程度上体现

了语言的准确性。

(2)“据测定”说明后边的结论是确定的事实,从结论的来源上体

现了语言的准确性。

7、“奥运火炬在传递过程中,可能会面临各种意想不到的天气状况。

中的“可能”能去掉吗?

答:不能去掉。“可能”表揣测语气,说明火炬传递过程中面临的天气

状况是不确定的,加点词体现了说明文语言的准确性、严谨性。

8、阅读以下材料,回答问题。 材料一:1966年我国河北邢台发生了7.2级大地震,死伤人数近5 万人。

推荐第2篇:英语说明文

说明文是对事情的发生、发展、结果、特征、性质、状态、功能等进行解释、介绍、阐述的一种文体。这类文章的目的和性质是客观地介绍、解释事物,使读者获得知识和信息,并不需要发表主张、做出证明。一般说来,知识简介,商品介绍,旅游指南,科技读物,工作总结,实验报告,教材辅导等均属说明文之列。

写说明文,可以按时间、空间、结构、逻辑顺序来写,也可以采取举例、比较、对比、分类、分析、说明、叙述等方法。

1.比较对照

比较对照有两种,一是逐点比较,二是整块比较,即AB交错或先A后B:

1)逐点比较:多数人认为这种AB交错的方式可以避免行文的单调沉闷,对比的效果更鲜明突出。如:

There are basic differences between large and small enterprises.In a small enterprise, you operated mainly through personal contacts.In a large enterprise, you have established “policies” , “channels” of organization, and fairly strict procedure.In the small enterprise you have immediate effectivene in a very small area.You can see the effect of your work and of your decisions ground.In the large organization you are normally taught one thing thoroughly.In the small one the danger is of becoming a Jack-of-all-trades-but-master-of-none.In the large it is of becoming the man who knows more and more about le and le.

2) 整块比较

It is easy to be a winner.A winner can show his joy publicly.He can laugh and sing and dance and celebrate his victory.People love to be with winners.Winners are never lonely.Unlike winners, losers are the lonely ones of the world.It is difficult to face defeat with dignity.Losers can not show their disappointment publicly.They can not cry or grieve about their defeat.They may suffer privately, but they must be composed in public.They have nothing to celebrate and no one to share their sadne.

2.分类

分类是人类认识客观世界的重要手段之一,也是描写事物、解释观点最有效的方式之一。通过将一事物分类,可使复杂事物变得清晰明了,便于作者阐述自己的观点。

分类段落的各类排列要条理,可采用从主要到次要,从次要到主要,从多到少或从少到多等方式排列,亦可平行排列。如:

1) As far as political views are concerned, people fall into three categories.First are the conservative people.Conservatives are opposed to sudden or great changes.Second are the liberal people.These people are in favor of progre and reform.But their opinions often seem to idealistic.The third type is the moderate people.The moderates keep everything within reasonable limits.They are more practical in this hard world.In my opinion, most people seem to belong to this group.

本段采用平行排列的方式,按人的政治观点分为三类:保守、自由和温和。

2) These are several reasons why I decided tom attend Bingston University .First of all, the tuition is reasonable.Secondly, the university has a deferred payment plan., which leons the load of peasant families like mine.Another reason is that Bingston has the finest teachers in its graduate program.My chief reason, however, is Bingston’s program in agriculture, my chosen field, which is recognized as the leader in this area.

该段采用主次排列的方式,分析了作者决定上Bingston大学的原因。

3) According to Mr.Li, the fifteen students of his cLASS fall into three groups.Seven of them work hard and study well.They always get good marks in examinations and are often praised by

the teachers.Li calls them “good students”.The monitor, the secretary of the Youth League, and the captain of the cLASS volleyball team, are quick in finding out what their fellow students are interested in or what they should do as a collective.They always organize proper activities at the proper time.So Li calls them “good organizers”.Four other students are very kind to their cLASSmates, always ready to lend them a helping hand.They help to clean the cLASSroom and the corridor even when they are not on duty.Li says that they are “ good comrades”.“What about yourself?” someone asks him.“I’m a group by my self ——a good observer”.

该段不同于以上两段,不是先分类再解释,而是先说明其特点,然后定义分类。虽分类并不科学,却达到了其幽默之目的。

3.特征

例证指具体说明人或事物特点、本质及其规律的方法。所用例子需有代表性、典型性。例证型段落的写作方式多为先提出主题再列举事例。在事例之前一般有For example或For instance。例证后面,根据情况还可以加上结论句。如:

In order to prevent non-smokers from being affected, measures must be taken to reduce the chances of smoking.A lot of work can be done concerning this.For example, in some public places, such as in the theatres and cinemas, smoking should be forbidden.Even on the train or plane people should not be allowed to smoke.Doctors, teachers and government leaders should take the lead not to smoke.Above all, the harmfulne and dangers caused by smoking should be made known to all through newspapers, broadcast, or TV programs.Also the growing of tobacco and the production of cigarettes should not be encouraged.If these measures can be taken, we can effectively reduce the chances of smoking.

4 因果

因果是两个事物之间的关系。一些说明文,议论文通过分析因果关系说明一个中心思想。如不能把因果关系解释清楚,文章将无法说明任何主题。

因果型段落的扩展模式有两种,一是分类编法,另一个是连环编排法。如果只讨论成因或只讨论结果,细节比较简单,只需按其重要性或其逻辑顺序进行编排。分类编排法指先讨论原因,然后讨论结果;或先讨论结果,后讨论原因。

1)分类编排法:

Music is my chief hobby.When I listen to music, good things happen to me.If I am lonely or homesick, I listen to pop music.The quick rhythm, the strong beats of drums lift my sprits.If I am familiar with a song, I will sing alone with it and my depreion disappears.When I am bored or very tired, I listen to Mozart.His music makes me feel alive.Music also reminds me of home.Before I came to college, my sisters and I would listen to music and sing songs together and cheer us.Now I enjoy listening to music and singing with my roommates because their smiles make me remember the happy times with my family.For me, music is an excellent escape, and without it, I wouldn’t be so happy。

2) 连环编排法是先讨论一组因果,再一组因果,再一组因果,形成一个锁链。当因果紧密相连,前一果为后一果之因时,经常使用这种方式。

Students shouldn’t stay up so late.Because of the preure of examinations, many students burn night candles.The next day, they have to get enough sleep.As a result, many of them get sleepy in ClASs.They couldn’t catch what the teacher says.Not having studied their leons well, they find it difficult to make good performance in examinations.So, it is not worthwhile to stay up late if you want to study well.

5.人物描写

人物描写包括外部特征、性格特征、思想状态、行为语言等,用于表现人物精神面貌、披露人物内心活动、揭示人物性格变化,借以突出作品主题思想。如:

My sister is a boyish girl.She has short and straight hair like a boy’s.She likes white, black and grey colors, as most boys do.She never cares for shirts, stockings but loves jackets and jeans.Sometimes she wears a men’s suit and leather shores as if she were a gentleman.Basketball and football are her favorite sports.She also enjoys watching boxing.She always shouts and cheers excitedly when she is watching a football match.When she is with her friends, she always says Ladies first” to other girls.The most interesting thing is that she has been mistaken for a boy many times.And she is pleased with that.She always says that she should be a boy.

第一句作者明确表示他眼中的妹妹是个男孩子气十足的小姑娘。这样读者大都会在心中勾画出一种从长相、穿着到言谈举止都特男孩化的女孩。下文作者正是通过穿着、外貌和性格等方面向读者展现一个活生生的人物形象。

6.地点描写

地点描写指用生动形象的语言对某一地点、某一环境进行具体逼真的描绘,使读者如临其境、如睹其物。地点描写的对象可大可小,在可以为城市、国家,小可是一间教室,一个房间。 地点描写自然按空间顺序排列,作者应立足于一个出发点,由远及近,由近到远,从里到外,从外到里,由左到右,或由右到左进行描写,顺序不可混乱,否则读者会迷失方向。如下面一段作者从大门开始,由外向里逐步介绍学校的布置,读者如同跟着作者参观了一所校园。 Now I will show you around our school.It is one of the largest middle schools in the city.When you step into the gate, you will see a beautiful flower bed before you.In the middle of the flower bed there is a fountain with many colored flowers around it.If you walk along the school road, you will come to the playground, on each side of which are rows of trees.We often read books under the trees.On the right of the playground are two ClASsroom buildings.On the left is the newly-built four-storyed building.I’m lucky to study here.I love my school very much.

7.物体描写

描写物体时应侧重物的形状、规格大小、颜色和功能。任何一段文字都应有叙述的中心,对物的描写也不例外。同样,主题句也应反映出作者对所要描写物体的看法、态度。如: The first thing I notice in the bride’s room is the beautiful curtain.This curtain is patchwork in design, and is sewn out of squares of materials of different colors like white, light green, brown and orange.It is made of silk, trimmed with delicate braids.It is about six feet long and hangs from a wooden rail.The curtain matches perfectly with the dark wooden rail and furniture in the room.

通过主题句可以看出作者想向读者描写的是一幅漂亮的窗帘。

推荐第3篇:英语说明文

这一类文章的性质和目的是在解释,提供知识,和表明观念;“exposition”这个字的意思就是“explanation”(解释),既然如此,这类文章最大的要求是清晰;作者可以使用任何方法和技巧,以期能达到清晰明确的境地。

依一般分类,说明文有下列六种:

(1)定义法(Definition)

(2)例说法(Example)

(3)分类法(Claification)

(4)分析法(Analysis)

(5)类比法(Analogy)

(6)比较法或对比法(Comparison Or Contrast)

[注]说明文中亦可穿插以描写文与叙述文的写作方法。

说明文是写作最常用到的体裁,其最常用的方法就是将事物加以解说。例如,说明事物的过程,说明事物的因果,说明事物的状态等等。对人物来说,说明该人物的处境,说明该人物的想法,说明该人物的背景等等。如果要将描述文与说明文作一严格区分的话,那就是描述文重官能的观察与感受,而说明文重头脑的分析与理性的研判。对事物的体验是一同事,而对事物的彻底了解又是另一同事。体验是官能的,而了解却是观念上的问题。闻到花是香的,乃是官能上的,而花为什么是香的,却是知识性的观念上的问题。前者是描述文的范围,后者则是说明文的范围。

知识性的东西我们可从百科全书,字典辞源,各科手册,以及语言的文法修辞等书籍来获得。但这些仅是资料而已,要将资料变成一篇文章还需要文字的组织能力。我们可以这样说,说明文是一种实用的写作方法,将人类的知识系统化,这可以说是一种其功至伟的写作方法。

说明文最简单的方法就是例证法:将详细资料表列,一一举证,以说明什么是什么,怎样发生,结果怎样。另外两种较复杂的说明文是分析法与定义法:其方法必用到归类法与等级法。例如,要说明一件机器的操作,就必须把这件机器加以归类,引述其功能目的。又如,要了解一条鲸鱼,首先要将其归为哺乳类,因为它是胎生动物而非卵生鱼类。而后再进而分析鲸鱼中许多不同的类别。定义法以研究其事物的必然性为主,不涉及其他。

说明文中当有比较法与对照法,必须用此类方法的原因,乃是有些抽象事物无法具体归类,于是只好用类例来此较对照之;即以类例说出与其相关的概念,使读者容易接受其概念。

Dreams

Men have always been interested in their dreams.In superstitious (2) ages and countries, dreams were regarded very seriously.Every dream was supposed to have a meaning, and it was the busine of priests and astrologers(3) to interpret people\'s dreams for them.They were generally looked upon as predictions of the future warnings of coming dangers or sorrows, or prophecies of coming good fortune.Dreams were believed to be supernatural communications from the gods, or the spirits of the dead, and so were divine revelations.

Educated people no longer look on dreams in this way.Some laugh at them as mere illusions, and not worthy of any serious consideration; but others find them interesting for psychological(4) study.For one thing, dreams prove that in the sleep we are not completely unconscious.Part of our brain is awake and working.We are unconscious of our immediate surroundings in sleep.We see nothing, we hear no-thing, and know nothing of what is going on around ns.Yet the fact that we dream proves we are not completely unconscious.

It is often interesting to try to discover the cause of dreams.The causes of some dreams are purely physical.A heavy supper which causes indigestion, will give us nightmare, particularly horrible and terrifying kind of dream.Some one knocking at our door may make us dream we are on the battlefield and deafened with the thunder of guns.One man dreamt he was walking near the crater of a volcano and his feet were burnt with the hot rocks; but when he woke up, he found his feet were preed upon his hot-water bottle!

Most dreams are really confused and disjointed memories of past events in our lives.We can often trace a dream back, and find it was suggested by something we saw or heard or read about only a day or two before.For example, a lawyer, who had been thinking over a case late at night, dreamt when he went to bed of nothing but lizards.When he came to his study in the morning, he found that, while he was thinking out his case, he had been staring unconsciously at his clock, the case of which was decorated with (5) the bronze image of a lizard.

Dreams refer to the past, not the future.And they are not supernatural, but only the confused workings of our own imaginations.

语汇说明

(1)Dreams(梦):这篇说梦的文章是从四个方面来加以述说:(A)梦曾被认为是预卜未来的超自然表现; (B)梦证明我们睡着了的时候并非全然没有知觉; (C)有些梦是因生理上的原因而引起的; (D)大部份的梦是过去事件的杂乱记忆。

(2)superstitious:迷信的

(3)astrologers:占星家;星象家

(4)Psychological:心理上的;心理学上的

(5)be decorated with:饰以…;装饰着...

推荐第4篇:英语作文50字

英语作文50字

(一):

my day英语作文50字

today was sunday and i was very happy!in the morning,i stayed at home to do my homework and watch tv。in the afternoon,i went to a park with my best friends。there were many flowers, and some birds were singing songs。we played games and talked about our dreams。at last,we went home for dinner。today, i had a great time!

这天是星期天,我十分高兴!早上,我呆在家里做作业看电视。下午,我和我最好的朋友去了公园。那里有许多花儿,一些鸟还在唱歌呢、我们一齐玩游戏,谈论我们的梦想。最后,我们就回家吃晚饭了。这天玩的真的很开心!

英语作文50字

(二):

most kids like animals。 girls like cats, and boys like dogs。 however, my favorite animal is the horse。

the horses are strong, not like the tame cats or puppy dogs。 they look wild and hard to get close。 yet, they will be very timid and friendly after they get to know you。 horses remember the way home。 they are also faithful to their masters。 they even understand what you are trying to tell them。 i\'ve heard many stories about how a horse saved his master\'s life。 that\'s also the reason why i love horses。 they never betray you。

大多数孩子喜欢动物。男孩和女孩喜欢猫,喜欢狗。然而,我最喜欢的动物是马。

马是强大的,不像温顺的猫或狗狗。他们看起来野生和难以接近。然而,他们将会十分胆小,友好的了解你之后。马还记得回家的路。他们也对他们的主人忠心耿耿。他们甚至明白你想告诉他们什么。我听说许多故事关于一匹马救了主人的命。这也是为什么我喜欢马。他们永远不会背叛你。

英语作文50字

(三):

英语作文50字:my bedroom

oh ,my bedroom is too beautiful 。i like it very much 。do you like my bedroom?can you tell me about your beroom ,please

看,我有一个舒适的房间,过来看一看,它小而漂亮,那有一张大床,一张小桌,一个书架和衣柜,床在桌子旁边,书架也在衣柜旁边,很多好的书都在书架上,我十分喜欢书,哦,是的,那有一个大的黑板在墙上,我经常写和画一些图片在黑板上。

哦,我的卧室是太漂亮了,我十分喜欢它,你喜欢我的卧室吗,请你有告诉我你的卧室吗?

英语作文50字

(四):

英语作文50字:my best friend

my best friend

my best friend is ××。he\'s a very funny person。for example,he keeps his watch one hour ahead of the real time。he says it\'s because he doesn\'t want to be late。

××is also very honest and intelligent。he doesn\'t need to cheat to get ahead。in school he always gets the highest scores,but he never seems to study。he says he studies only when nobody is looking。

everybody likes my friend ×× very much。

我最好的朋友

我最好的朋友是 ××。他是一个很风趣的人。比如,他把表拨快1小时,他说那是因为他不想迟到。

× ×很诚实并且聪明。他不用作弊就能够名列前茅。在学校他总是得最高分,但是他好像从来不学习。他说他只有在四周无人时才学习。

每个人都十分喜欢我的朋友××。

英语作文50字

(五):

我的同学英语作文50字:my clamate

my clamate who called limei。she is a beautiful girl, she has long long hair and big eyes。 she always smiles。she has a little brother。 we often play together。 i like her very much。

带翻译:

我的同学叫丽美。她是一个美丽的女孩,她有长长的头发和大大的眼睛。她总是微笑。她有一个小弟弟。我们经常在一齐玩。我十分喜欢她。

英语作文50字

(六):

50字英语作文 my friend

this is my friend。 his name is tom。 he has two big eyes and a small nose。 he has a big mouth and two small ears。 he likes eating beef, chicken, hamburger, pizza, pork and chinese cabbage。 he is good at playing football and he is good at running。 tom runs faster than me。

这是我的朋友。他的名字是汤姆。他有两只大眼睛和一个小鼻子。他有一个大嘴巴和两只小耳朵。他喜欢吃牛肉,鸡肉,汉堡包,比萨饼,猪肉和白菜。他擅长踢足球,他擅长跑步。汤姆比我跑得快。

英语作文50字

(七):

英语作文50字-我爱冬天

dream, like a ray of sunshine in my life,

no sunset magnificent, no towering mountain like,

but in my life, it is not, it is my spirit。

dream, like a sea of my life,

no earthy simplicity, no clouds like elegant,

but in my life, it is not。 it is the driving force for me to move forward。

dream, like a tree in my life,

there is no like the vast sea, there is no waterfall like the fly,

but in my life, it is not, it is my strong backing。

dream, let me carry you in my own sky to fly!

梦想,像我生命中的一缕阳光,

没有落日般的瑰丽,没有大山般的巍峨,

但我的生命中缺它不可,它,是我精神的寄托。

梦想,像我生命中的一片海,

没有泥土般的朴素,没有流云般的飘逸,

但我的生命中缺它不可,它,是我前进的动力。

梦想,像我生命中的一棵树,

没有大海般的浩瀚,没有瀑布般的飞泻,

但我的生命中缺它不可,它,是我坚强的后盾。

梦想,让我承载着你在属于我自我的天空中翱翔!

英语作文50字

(八):

英语作文50字-我眼中的秋天

in my eyes,

is the golden yellow leaves,

with a slight autumn wind,

slowly fall to the ground。

as if it is the meenger of autumn,

in the first piece of the leaves fell slowly,

let us know,

autumn es。

in my eyes,

is the red maple leaf,

in the warm sun,

bee more bright。

as if it was a fire in the autumn,

light up the darkne, light the light,

let autumn full of warmth,

let us know,

autumn is also very beautiful。

我眼中的秋天,

是金黄的梧桐叶,

伴随着微微的秋风,

徐徐落地。

仿佛是秋天的使者,

在第一片梧桐叶缓缓落下时,

便让我们明白,

秋天来了。

我眼中的秋天,

是火红的枫叶,

在温暖的太阳的照耀下,

变得更加的晶莹透亮。

仿佛是秋天里的一团火,

照亮黑暗,点亮光明,

让秋天充满温暖,

让我们明白,

秋天也很美。

英语作文50字

(九):

英语作文50字-电的重要好处

when you go to work in the morning and find that traffic lights don\'t work, the traffic jam will certainly happen。 a patient needs to be operated on at once。 what will happen if the operation cannot be made because of the electricity。 without electricity, we can neither watch tv, listen to the tape, nor chat on line。 electricity is closely related to our daily life。

how terrible it would be if there were no electricity!

如果没有电,那将是多么可怕的事情!

英语作文50字

(十):

英语作文50字-珍惜时光

today, when i look back on the last six years, i feel time is flying。 suddenly i grow up and i will finish my primary school soon。 i need to cherish the time and do the meaningful things。 i should study hard, so that i can have a bright future。 i don’t want to waste my time, or i will be regretful when i look back at my childhood。

这天,当我回望过去六年,我觉得时光过得很快。突然间我就长大了,很快就要小学毕业了。我要珍惜时光,做有好处的事情。我就应努力学习,这样才会有完美的未来。我不想要浪费时光,不然在回望童年的时候会感到后悔。

推荐第5篇:英语读后感50字

英语读后感50字

I read the Chinese version of “Camille” a few years ago.At that time I was deeply moved by the main character Marguerite Gautier.“Camille” or “The Lady of the Camellias” by Alexandre Dumas, fils, is the story of Marguerite Gautier, a young courtesan, or kept woman, in Paris in the mid 1800\'s, and how she falls in love with a young man, Armand Duval, and then tries to escape from her questionable past.

I think Marguerite was right in saying that no one truly cared about her, but only wanted something from her, the only exceptions being Armand and Julie Duprat.Of course, the Comte de G.and Comte de N.wanted her body and appearance.The Duke needed to “wake up and smell the coffee” and realize that she could never replace his dead daughter.If he truly cared, he could have helped her leave her lifestyle without “keeping” her himself.And lastly, Prudence was a blood-sucking leech who used Marguerite almost worse than the men.I also think she was jealous of the fact that Marguerite had so much more courage than herself and someone truly loved her.

推荐第6篇:英语日记50字

英语日记50字大全

january 13 2005 it was the first day of our winter holiday.all of us were very happy.why? because we have one months to do things we love to do.we are free.although we have some homework.but we can finish them in several days.and the rest time we can make good use of.my god! we have been very tired after hard studying.in winter holidays, i want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself.last but not the least, i will have a good rest.

january 17 2005 today, i still went to my mother’s office.my mother was very busy, so was my father.they always live in beijing.they must get up early.because they will manage the factory.so i know they are very laborious.so i should save my money.also i should help them.although i can’t do something useful, but i think i should share the work with them.i am one of my family member.in the future, i will take a job and work.it’ time for me to begin to learn how to work.

january 18 2005 i have rested for a week.i began to feel bored.so i went out with my friends.they are my best friends in the middle school.we didn’t go to someplace special.we just saw the other.we had lunch together.while we were having lunch, we were still talking about the new school and new friends.yes! a year later, we have grown riper.and we learned much more things and got new life.we haven’t enough time to play, to waste and to lose the way.we only have two years.two years to go, we will get the real life which belongs to us.

january 19 2005 i have stayed in shanghai alone for a week.it’s time for me to go to my real homeit is in beijing.my parents are waiting for me.although outside is no matter how beautiful, beijing is still my home.in fact, there is many fresh things.like red bayberries.in the afternoon, i took a bus to beijing.i was very unlucky that my mp3 was stolen.i was very sad.i didn’t know why thieves went to steal other’s things.why don’t they hunt for a job? i don’t why! i hope there is no thief in our motherland.

january 20 2005 when i got home, it was very dark.why? there is no electric.every year in beijing, there is lack of electric to supply.because there are a lot of factories.and it is very cold in winter.so the government decided: supply electric to resident and the factories must stop working.my house is in the manufacturing district.i was unlucky.it was very cold.so my father use the electric making machine to make electric.oh! what a unlucky winter!

january 21 2005 it was cooler than yesterday.one of my father’s friends invited me to eat red bayberries.you must know it is unusual.because we will climb the hill to eat red bayberries.there is no chance to eat red bayberries in the hill for the people who don’t live in beijing.on the hill, you can breathe the fresh air, you can listen birds singing and you can eat red bayberries.it was enjoyable.it is said there are wild pigs in the hill.what a beautiful natural.

january 22 2005 today i found time was a cruel thing.whatever man is, time always goes on.it won’t stay to wait for somebody.you can’t use anything to exchange time.time is also a fair thing.although you have a lot of money or you enjoy high reputation, time won’t leave them more.today i found i hadn’t enough time.although i have 50-day holiday, but i found i had a lot of things to do.i had a lot of homework to do and i had something neceary to do.

january 28 2005 yesterday we played happily, but there were only ten people.i remembered last year there were twenty-two people at all.i heard some my friends had gone abroad.they went abroad to study.maybe i couldn’t see them in the future.i think next year we won’t make a party.next year is a very important year.we all will prepare for the college entrance examination.it is the most important for us now.january 29 2005 i was bored.so i wanted to travel to hong kang.i told my father my decision.to my surprise, my father agreed.my father thought i always at home was bad.he thought i should go out to see our country clearly.how beautiful our country is! my father drove me a travel service.i filled out an application form.after that, the agency would finish every things.at last the agency told me it would take a week time to transact procedures.

january 30 2005 the screen of my father’s mobile telephone is broken.when you open the mobile telephone, the screen is always white with light.you can’t see from the screen.and my father is a busineman.he needed a new one.so my father and i went to the electrical appliance shop.there are many new kinds of mobile telephones.at first, my father chose a sumsung one.but all the telephones have sold out.finally, my father chose a motorola one.

january 31 2005 the food in shanghai disagree me.i think the food in beijing is the most delicious.seafood in beijing is very fresh.prawns in restaurant are all alive.and there are many food that you can’t see in other cities.it is very cheap that you eat seafood in beijing.the le money you pay, the more enjoyable you are.maybe my stomach is ill.whatever food i eat, i am still thin.and i am too thin, i want to be a litter fatter.so i must eat more.

以上这篇关于英语日记50字大全为您介绍到这里,希望它对您有帮助。如果您喜欢这篇文章,请分享给您的好友。

推荐第7篇:英语日记50字

蓝天外语培训http://www.blueskyschool.net/News/News.aspx?NewsID=781 蓝天外语编者按:英语日记50字

My diary:

Date: 6 July 2011

I went to school at 8am today, my cla - the afternoon seion starts at 1.10pm, though.I went there early just because of my clamate XXX (name), he invited me to go school by bus with him.I\'ve never try taking a bus to go to school, mom send me to school every day and it was a new experience for me this morning.It was fun.

英语日记50字第二篇:

My family I have a happy family.My mother is a teacher.she likes singing.and she likes eating hot pot .she likes piaying sports.so she is very healthy.my mother is strict with me.My father is a policeman.his work is kind of dangerous he likes reading newspaper.he likes eating hot pot too.but he doesn\'t doing sports.I\'m a girl,I\'m fourteen years old.I like eating hot pot best.and I like playing tennis best.This is my family.

推荐第8篇:英语作文说明文

英语作文说明文

说明文类

写作指导

说明文的出题形式为文字提示或图表,文体有报道、投稿、书信等。写作步骤如下:

第一步:审题,确定主题句、主体时态(一般以现在时态为主)和中心人称;

第二步:在主题句后按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来;

第三步:用过渡词将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。

常用词有:

①表示时间:now, then, afterwards, soon, five minutes later,before long, shortly after that, soon after supper, to this day, just now, just then

②表示顺序、动作过程:first, firstly, first of all, second, secondly, at first, at last, next

③表示转折:but, yet, and yet, however, although, otherwise, in spite of

④表示结果:thus, therefore, so, as a result, seeing that, luckily, unfortunately

⑤表示强调: above all, indeed, surely, certainly, of course, after all, without any delay, at least, at most⑥表示并列: and, also, as well as, and then

⑦表示递进: besides, what\'s more, in addition, even, once more, what was worse

⑧表示解释和说明: that is to say, namely, for example, actually, and so on, such as, believe it or not,to tell you the truth,according this, for this reason

⑨表示比较、对比: just like, just as, in the same way, more or le, sooner or later, on the contrary, on the other hand

⑩表示总结: finally, in conclusion, in a word, in general, generally speaking, in short, as you know, in the end需要注意的是:使用上述过渡性词必须根据上下文需要的原则,力求自然,决不可牵强附会,让人感觉别扭。

精选范文

以“早起是好习惯”为题写篇议论文。请围绕以下几点来写:

①早起与健康;

②早起与学习;

③早起与一天的活动。

(字数80~120,要求自拟标题)

Getting Up Early Is a Good Habit

Getting up early is a good habit.It is very important to our health, our study, our life and so on.First, getting up early helps to keep us strong.We can do morning exercises in the open air in the morning and breathe fresh air to build our bodies.Second, getting up early helps us to memorize what we have learned in cla by reading aloud in the morning.Third, getting up early can help us to find enough time to prepare our work of the day.If we stick to getting up early every day, it will do us a lot of good.

练习

①某国际性英语刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏,请为该专栏写一篇短文,简单介绍中国的农历新年(春节)。请包括以下要点:

a.春节是中国人的重要节日;

b.春节在哪一天(农历:the lunar calendar);

c.除夕一家人吃团圆饭(have a…feast);

d.守岁爆竹迎新年(爆竹 firecracker);

e.大年初一亲朋好友拜年(exchange…greetings);

f.孩子们的压岁钱(lucky money);

g.狮子舞及其他节目(lion dances and others performances),是节日不可少的活动内容,要延续三天。 (字数80~120)

②年末将至,某英文报纸开办“99回顾”专栏,就一年中的10件大事做总结性报道。报社请你对夏季的特大洪灾进行简要评述(第一句已给出)。

性质

a.本世纪最严重的一次;

b.损失严重(举例:农田、房屋、灾民)。

原因

a.连月降雨;

b.滥伐林木,水土流失;

c.围湖造田,堵塞河道(waterway)。

防范措施

a.保护沿河植被;

b.改建堤坝;

c.退田还湖。

难点说明:

用词达意:损失严重,围湖造田,退田还湖。

时态变化:以一般过去时和现在完成时为主,考虑到实际情况,还应使用过去完成时。

句子结构:注意句子结构的完整、主语的选择、被动语态的使用和举例部分的完整表达。

文章组织:分三段写,注意每段主题句的选择。

参考词语

引起损失cause loes

无家可归become homele

围湖造田turn lakes into fields

③根据以下提示写一篇有关交通事故的报道。

(字数:90~100)。

提示:

a.时间:昨天;

b.地点:市中心大街第二个拐角处;

c.原因:卡车司机开车前饮酒,开车时头晕,车失控撞翻一小汽车;

d.伤亡人数:5人死亡,部分人受伤;

e.影响:市区交通中断3小时;

f.经济损失:200万元;

g.市政府告诫司机要从事故中吸取教训。

参考词语

头晕dizzy

经济损失economic loes

市中心downtown

中断交通to delay all traffic

饮酒过多to have too much wine

吸取教训to learn a leon from…

④几位外国旅游者到公园“英语角”参观。假定你是“英语角”的负责人,请用一篇英语文章介绍,内容提示如下:

a.简况:4年前成立,许多中学生参加,至今已有几百人。许多大学生和外国友人也常光顾;

b.活动时间:每星期日上午;

c.活动内容:练习英语会话、谈论有兴趣的话题、交流学习英语的经验;

d.效果:通过参加活动学习了许多东西,对英语课是一个补充,学生、家长、老师都非常欢迎,认为对学英语很有帮助。如果还想了解得更多,可问在场的学生。

参考词语

对……补充a supplement to…

聚集to gather around

交流to exchange

活动activity

受欢迎to be popular with

⑤有些外国人想了解中国的教育制度。请你用英语写一篇简介,以便刊登在某英文报上。内容要点如下: a.7岁上小学(primary school),学6年。

b.然后直接上初中(junior middle school),学完3年,就完成了9年义务(compulsory)教育。

c.通过(pa)考试后,部分初中毕业生(graduates)上高中(senior middle school),读 3年。部分学生进职业(profeional)学校,被培养成熟练(skilled)工人。

d.高中毕业后,考生通过全国性的考试就成为大学生。大学通常学4年,毕业后,可获得学士学位(bachelor\'s degree)。制度:(system)。字数为(80~120)

注意:

a.简介要有标题;

b.简介应包括所有内容要点,但不要逐条译成英语。注意时态及语态;

⑥写一篇题为“Give up Smoking”约120字的短文。

提要:

a.不少学生吸烟,而且人数还在增加;

b.据调查,某校2/5以上学生吸烟,有的学生还偷钱买烟;

c.学生吸烟危害比成人更大,它不仅有害于身体,而且有害于心灵;

d.中学生是国家未来的建设者,吸烟者应下决心戒烟。

注意:

a.要有标题;

b.不要逐条翻译。

参考词语

调查investigation

建设者builder

有害to be harmful to

⑦根据下列提示写一篇名为“Development of Agriculture in China”的短文。

a.中国是一个拥有12亿人口的大国;

b.在过去的20年间,中国发生了巨大的变化,尤其在农业方面;

c.中国仅有世界7%的土地,却成功地养活了世界 22%的人口;

d.其耕地的灌溉面积是世界上最大的。种植了世界 1/3的水稻。渔业也非常重要,淡水鱼随处可见; e.废弃的蔬菜被用来养猪、养鸡;人和动物的粪便产生的气体被用来供热和做饭;

f.如果世界上其他地方也像中国一样具有公平的土地所有权,就不会再有饥饿。(字数:100左右) 注意:

要有标题。

参考词语

养活人口feed…of the world\'s population

灌溉面积irrigated area

具有公平的土地所有权

have fair ownership of land

饥饿starvation

耕地farming land

废弃的蔬莱vegetable waste

粪便waste

⑧某国教育代表团前来你校参观,顺便问及“希望工程”,请你简单介绍一下。(字数:100左右)

提示:

a.1989年10月“希望工程”在全国启动,目的是救助贫困地区儿童上学。

b.从政府官员、企业家到普通百姓都积极捐款。从1989年到1997年底的8年间,共筹款12.57亿元;资助184.7万失学儿童;兴建5256所希望小学;对数百名希望小学的教师进行了培训。

c.希望工程还将继续改善贫困地区的办学条件,促进中国教育的发展。

难点说明:

用词达意:“积极捐款、希望小学、办学条件”,数字的表达。

时态变化:所选的时间表达方式不同,时态也不同。

句子结构:注意被动语态、同位语和定语的使用。

文章组织:分两段即可,第一段写提示a的内容,第二段写提示b和c的内容。

参考词语

目的是to aim to do

积极干……to be active in…

帮助……回到校园to help…back to school

促进to promote

⑨请根据提示,以“为什么学英语”为题,写一篇英语说明文。

提示:

a.英语是国际性语言,世界上有许多国家把它当做官方语言。

b.学习英语的重要性。如它是国际会议的工作语言;许多书籍为英语版;懂得英语可加强对世界的了解。 c.希望大家重视英语学习。

参考词语

a.官方语言official language

b.与……交流to communicate with…

⑩请你以“水污染”(Water Pollution)为题写一篇说明文。必须写明:

a.水的重要性;

b.随着工农业的发展,水源受到污染,以至不能饮用;

c.采取措施,保护环境。

参考词语

水源water source

环境environement

采取措施 to take up measures

(11)请你以“遵守交通规则”为题写一篇说明文。现在交通事故很多,以至于都怕过大马路,汽车、摩托车开得太快,总是有人闯红灯。为了安全,遵守交通规则很重要。(字数:80左右)

参考词语

走人行道to use the crowalk

闯红灯to speed past the red light

注意:

题目已给出ObeyingtheTrafficLaws

(12)以“The Value of Time”为题目写一篇短文。该短文有四个小段。第一段是引言,提出时间比金钱更宝贵,我们必须珍惜时间这个论题。第二段是扩展段,说明时间是有限的,作为学生更应该充分利用时间,将来为国家服务。第三段也是扩展段,指出有些人还没有认识到时间的价值。第四段是结论段,指出我们必须有一个节约时间的好习惯。

参考词语

宝贵的precious

珍惜value (v.)

充分利用to make full use of

养成习惯to form a habit of

(13)下星期一的一堂英语课,分组讨论关于考试问题,请你写一篇英语发言稿,内容大致如下:

有人说不错,考试会帮助我们及时复习功课,考试之后又能使我们了解学得如何。但是你认为目前考试太多,又很难考及格,使我们对学习失去了兴趣,也没有时间参加体育活动,我们的健康受到了损害。是到了改进考试的时候了。(字数:80~120)

参考词语

复习to go over

考试to have examinations

考及格to get through

参加to go in for

该干……了It\'s time to do sth.

(14)写一张化学实验室的规则。

要点:

四要:

保持卫生和整洁;

按老师要求做;

做后器皿放回原处;

出实验室前先要洗手,关灯、关门。

三不要:

没有老师带领勿入内;

未经允许勿动一切;

实验时勿喧哗。

1999.7.2

(15)请你用英语写一篇有关计算机的短文。提示如下:

a.计算机是一种精细微妙的机器。它有多种类型,大多数计算机都有储存器,信息可以储存,需用时,随时取出;

b.计算机经过几百年的变化,体积越来越小,价格越来越低,操作越来越容易,工作速度越来越快; c.计算机可以应用在许多方面,它们确实已成为一种最流行的使用工具。(字数:130左右)

参考词语

储存to store in

取出to take out

(16)一日,你校外籍教师问你:“军训”是什么意思,为什么中学生在三年的高中学习中参加一至二星期“军训”,请按提示回答。

a.中学生在军营生活一两个星期,不仅仅是为了学习一些军事术语和技术。

b.军训对学生特别是对独生子女训练性格有利。在军营,当他们被当做真正的军人对待时,他们会成熟起来。

c.在学校,他们学习了一些关于无私、勇敢和守纪律的好品质的教育,但从书本上学到的东西没有从亲身体验中学到的对品质影响深刻。通过军训,他们更加认识到这一点。(字数:100左右)

参考词语

军训military training

兵营camp

成熟的mature

独生子女家庭one-child family

宠坏spoil

宠坏的孩子a spoiled child

军事术语military terms

(17)写一篇说明“乘火车旅行比乘飞机好”的文章。题目自己拟定。

提示:

a.坐火车更实惠;

b.更好观光;

c.坐火车旅行更安全。

参考词语

买得起to afford

观光to get a view

推荐第9篇:英语说明文作文题

作文题模版 (提纲式模块)

说明原因型模块(1)

Nowadays, there are more and more XX in some big cities.It is estimated that (1).Why have there been so many XX? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that (2).Besides, (3).The third reason is (4).To sum up, the main cause of XX is due to (5).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, (6).On the other hand,(7).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX.

注释:

(1)用具体数据说明XX现象

(2)原因一

(3)原因二

(4)原因三

(5)指出主要原因

(6)解决建议一

(7)解决建议二

范文:Generation gap between parents and children

Nowadays, there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so-called generation gap.It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children\'s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that (the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes, thus the disagreement often rises between them).Besides(due to having little in common to talk about, they are not willing to sit face to face).The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don\'t spare enough time to exchange ideas).To sum up, the main cause of XX is due to (lake of communication and understanding each other).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing (children should respect their parents).On the other hand, (parents also should show solicitude for their children).All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.

说明原因型模块(2)

In recent years, xx has caused a heated debate on (1) The factors for (2) First of all, (3) Then, there comes a case that (4).Moreover, (5).Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected to remind people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8).

范文:The impact of Television

In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children).Many parents的are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for (parents\' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.)First of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that exceive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school).Moreover, (the effect on children\'s minds are more serious than the effect on children\'s bodies).Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children\'s TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.

说明原因型模块(3)

Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX.It is clear that.If you, as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that.You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know.It will exert a profound influence upon.With reference to my standpoint, I think.

注释:

1:XX的第一个优点

2:支持XX的做法

3:不支持XX的做法

4:XX的第二个优点

5:举例证明优点二

6:说明XX优点三的影响

范文:The importance of self-confidence

Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one\'s abilities).If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little poibility that you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one\'s ambitions).With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).说明原因型模块(4)

For most of us today.

From above, we can find that the reasons why are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is...

Second, the third reason, actually, is...

The significance for ...

Therefore,...

注释:

(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措

(2)归纳现状

(3)第一个原因

(4)第二个原因

(5)第三个原因

(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因

(7)我的建议

范文:Environmental pollution

Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem.Lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air.Many fish die of poisonous water.Thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas.Therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases

that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.) From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously) are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment.for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests.However, they pollute air, water and land).Second, (the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly).The third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world.Everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment).The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it\'s high time that more effective measures should be taken.Therefore, (new laws should be paed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories.moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste.Let\'s make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).

说明原因型模块(5)

These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4).What is more, since (5), it is natural that (6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as (7).to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.

(1)提出论题

(2)说明现状

(3)理由一

(4)理由二

(5)理由三

(6)理由三引起的后果

(7)解决方法

范文:Pollution of environment

These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.)

Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.) For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more, since (the industrial revolution), it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).

To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthy.We should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources) to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.

英语四六级写作试题模板—提纲式作文

1、对立观点式

A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?

B.有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?

C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2、批驳观点式

A.一个错误观点。

B.我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people\'s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3、社会问题(现象)式

A.一个社会问题或者现象

B.产生的原因

C.对社会和我们生活的影响

D.如何杜绝(如果是问题的话)

E.前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discuions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will.

大学英语四六级写作试题模板 ---— 辩论式议论文作文是根据英语四六级写作特点,归纳总结的一个能适应新题型的四六级作文模版,具体内容如下:

模版1

Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.

There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, More importantly,

Most important of all,论据3.

In summary,

或 From above, we can predict that预测.

模版2

People hold different views aboutX.Some people are of the opinion that1, while others point out that

For one thing,

For another, .

Last but not the least,

To conclude,总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to表决心.

或 From above, we can predict that预测.

模版3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about .Some people are of the view that 点1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.

First of all,1.

Furthermore,

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is,

A natural conclusion from the above discuion is that.

As a college student, I am supposed to .

或 From above, we can predict that预测.

原因分析式

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years .At the point of reaches its peak value of.

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are...() reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,..Most important of all,.原因).

From the above discuions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if neceary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

推荐第10篇:英语说明文写作

说明文

1.

 In recent years, …...(现象表现或变化).In addition/Besides, ……(进一步阐述现

象).This phenomenon has aroused hot discuion.

 ……(总述现象)play a significant role in …(某方面)…….(进一步阐述该现象的原

因).Therefore, ……(总结现象导致的结果).However, some people argue that ……(问题1) .In addition, ……(问题2).

 In my opinion, ……(个人观点/态度/ 建议).Furthermore, ……(补充说明看法 ).In a

word, ……(总结).

2.

 Nowadays, there exist(s) ……(事实/现象) …….(进一步阐述该现象) .However, the

reasons for ……(现象概括)are varied.

 To begin with,……(原因1).Moreover,……(原因2).In addition, ……(原因3).

Finally, …… (原因4).

 As to me/As far as I’m concerned, …… (个人观点).On the one hand, ……(原因1).On

the other hand, ……(原因2).In brief, ……(总结).

3.

 As is well known, …(提出问题).It is obvious that …(原因1).Additionally, …(原因

2).So how to …(解决问题) is worth paying attention to.

 First of all/Firstly/In the first place, … (解决方法1).Secondly/In the second place/In

addition/Moreover, …(解决方法2) .Thirdly/Besides/What’s more, …(解决方法3). In fact, ways to …(解决问题)are countle.It is neceary/time that …(采取措施解决

问题).

4.

 During recent years, the topic of …(事实/现象),which has aroused public attention, is

being more and more popular.Undoubtedly/No doubt that…(总述问题的作用/重要性).On the one hand, …(作用1).On the other hand, …(作用2).

 However, it should be mentioned that …(分析问题的意义或原因).…(进一步分析其

意义) .Therefore, it is of high significance/it is high time that …(解决问题).

 In the first place, …(解决方法1).Furthermore, …(解决方法2).Only in this way …

(解决问题).

第11篇:励志英语演讲稿50字

青春励志英语演讲稿 saying goodbye to childhood,we step into another important time in the pace of young,facing new situations,dealing with different problems..... having a view on these great men in the history of hunmanbeing,they all made full use of their youth time ,to do things that are useful to society,to the whole mankind,and as a cosquence ,they are remembered by later generations,admired by everyone.so do something in the time of young,although you may not get achievements as these greatmen did ,though not for the whole word,just for youeself,for those around! the young is just like blooming flowers,they are so beautiful when blooming,they make people feel happy,but with time paing by,after they withers ,moet people think they are ugly.and so it is the same with young,we are enthusiastic when we are young,then we may lose our paion when getting older and older.so we must treasure it ,dont let the time pa by . 我与祖国英语演讲稿精彩段落抢先看 eight glorious disgrace socialisms honour or disgrace observes eight brought forward by secretary general hu jin tao: take pride in having ardent love for the motherland , take endangering a motherland as disgrace, take pride in serving the people , take deviating from the people as disgrace, take pride in science-upholding, use benighted be disgrace , take pride in labouring aiduously , take disliking work and loving ease as disgrace, take pride in unity and mutual aid , take benefiting oneself at other peoples cost as disgrace, take pride in honesty and trustworthine , take forgotting friendship for profit as disgrace, take pride in observing the relevant code of conduct and the law , take being guilty of dereliction or serious violation of discipline as disgrace , take pride in waging an arduous struggle , take loose and idle living as disgrace.this 16 words, have made me accept very big education. our great motherland is one of the largest countries in the world.it has a population of over twelve hundred million.beijing is its capital. we chinese people are brave and hardworking.we have a glorious revolutionary tradition.we drove out all the enemies.in 1949 the peoples republic of china was founded.since then great changes have taken place in our motherland.now our country is getting stronger and stronger.we chinese people are working hard to make our motherland into a powerful country. children are regarded as “flower of our motherland”.in our country children are taken very good care of.special laws have been iuedto protect them.thousands of schools have been set up to make education available to all children.the party and the government pay special attention to the growth of children because they represent our bright future. motherlands destiny is just that everyone chineses destiny , development of motherland and need to depend on our every chinese sons and daughter contribution prosperous and powerful and struggle.but we ought to be miing me at any time for the motherland makes some what, is not what, has ardent love for the motherland from asking for some motherland mother there being able to depend on a meaningle term only by no means.as one middle school student , one league member of the development of motherland makes self out.eight glorious disgrace socialisms honour or disgrace observes eight brought forward by secretary general hu jin tao: take pride in having ardent love for the motherland , take endangering a motherland as disgrace, take pride in serving the people , take deviating from the people as disgrace, take pride in science-upholding, use benighted be disgrace , take pride in labouring aiduously , take disliking work and loving ease as disgrace, take pride in unity and mutual aid , take benefiting oneself at other peoples cost as disgrace, take pride in honesty and trustworthine , take forgotting friendship for profit as disgrace, take pride in observing the relevant code of conduct and the law , take being guilty of dereliction or serious violation of discipline as disgrace , take pride in waging an arduous struggle , take loose and idle living as disgrace.this 16 words, have made me accept very big education.to have ardent love for the motherland for glory among them , takes betraying selfs country as disgrace .be every chineses minimum morality base line , aociate with person, look at how the parents , relative ought to look at him treating self, show filial obedience to or not , whom he can love if one people even not are apt self parents , relative? china has age-old history , splendid culture. , eaving nothing of significance.篇2:英语励志演讲稿范文

英语励志演讲稿范文(一) ladies and gentlemen , good afternoon! i‘m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech.today my topic is ―youth‖.i hope you will like it , and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it. first i want to ask you some questions:

1、do you know what is youth? youth youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind ; it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshne ; it is the freshne of the deep springs of life . youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease.this often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20 .nobody grows old merely by a number of years .we grow old by deserting our ideals. years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul .worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust . whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being ?s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what‘s next and the joy of the game of living .in the center of your heart and my heart there‘s a wirele station : so long as it receives meages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young . when the aerials are down , and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of peimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80. thank you! 英语励志演讲稿范文(二) good evening , ladies and gentlemen .i am joy and glad to give you a speech about stre , yes , just the topic you see on the screen. psychologist tell us that stre is a state of worry caused by the problem of living , such as too much work or study , heavy responsibilities , and quickened pace of life . 英语演讲稿开头

尊敬的评委,尊贵的来宾,女士们,先生们,大家晚上好!能够站在这里进行演说,我感到十分荣幸。今天我将和大家一起分享??honorable judges,distinguished guests,ladies and gentlemen,good evening!i feel really honored to stand here and make a speech.today im going to look together with you into this question:?? :good morning everybody!its my honor to speak here,and i am very glad to share my topic with you.then today id like to talk something about......(大家早上好!能在这里做此次演讲我十分荣幸,也很高兴能跟大家一起分享我的主题,今天我想演讲的是......) (译文:女士们,先生们,大家晚上好!欢迎来到05级英语演讲比赛的现常首先,请允许我来个自我介绍。我是今晚的主持人—来自05级6班的典典。) (译文:角逐今晚比赛的有26名选手,他们均来自外院05级的同学。此次比赛我们邀请到了五名评委,五名评委中有两名是“提问员”,这两名“提问员”将对每位选手进行提问。好的,我很荣幸地向大家介绍一下我们的五位评委。 微笑状~) (译文:女士们,先生们,她们是刘老师,欢迎!骆老师,欢迎!?好的,介绍完我们的评委之后,让我们来看看今天的比赛规则吧。 微笑状~) each of the contestants has 3 minutes to present a prepared speech and 2 minutes to answer questions raised by the judges. (译文:每位选手要进行3分钟的命题演讲和2分钟的回答。) during the prepared speech, a staff member will raise a yellow board as a signal that there is half a minute left.then, at the end of 3minutes, a red board will be raised to let the speaker know that the time has run out.so, please raise the red board.thank you! (译文:在命题演讲环节,在选手的演讲时间还剩下半分钟的时候,我们的工作人员将会举一块黄颜色的牌子示意。当3分钟时间一到,我们的工作人员会举一块红色的牌子示意时间已到。现在,工作人员示意一下下。谢谢! 微笑状~) now the topic for today’s prepared speech is “olympic games, beijing 2008”. (译文:今天的命题演讲的题目是:北京2008奥运会。) ladies and gentlemen, the top four winners today will be able to attend the college final to be held on november 3rd. (译文:女士们,先生们,今晚比赛的前四名选手将可以参加11月3号晚上的院里的决赛。) (译文:现在,让我们有请1号选手。 微笑状~) (译文:谢谢1号选手的演讲。接下来,让我们有请我们的2号选手。 微笑状~) (译文:谢谢我们的2号选手。女士们,先生们,下面我宣布1号选手的最后得分是:86.6分。恭喜!接下来,让我们有请我们的3号选手。 微笑状~) (译文:现在,让我们稍作休息等待比赛的最终结果。在这段时间里,让我们有请刘老师来给本次比赛作个点评。欢迎! 微笑状~) (译文:女士们,先生们,欢迎回来。您现在看到的是外院2005级英语演讲比赛。经过我们评委老师的讨论之后,激动人心的时刻到了。 兴奋状~) (译文:首先,我要宣布的是本次比赛的第一名。女士们,先生们,本次比赛的第一名就是我们的9号选手。让我们以热烈的掌声欢迎她上台领奖。 微笑状~) but for myself,i learn english not only because of its importance and its usefulne,but also because of my love for it.when i learn english, i can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world.when i read english novels,i can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation.when i speak english, i can feel the confident from my words.when i write english,i can see the beauty which is not the same as our chinese... i love english,it gives me a colorful dream.i hope i can travel around the world one day.with my good english, i can make friends with many people from different contries.i can see many places of great intrests.i dream that i can go to london,because it is the birth place of english. i also want to use my good english to introduce our great places to the english spoken people,i hope that they can love our country like us. i know, rome was not built in a day.i believe that after continuous hard study, one day i can speak english very well. if you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable.so i believe as i love english everyday , it will love me too. i am sure that i will realize my dream one day! thank you! 亲爱的老师,同学们:

我很高兴可以在这个课堂上做一次演讲。这一次,我想谈谈英语。我的话题是我爱英语。

正如每个人所知,英语在今天十分重要。它已经被应用到世界的各个角落。它已经成为商业上最为通用的一门语言并广泛的用于国际贸易。如果我们能说好英语,我们就有更多的机会成功。因为越来越多的人注意到这一点,学英语的人数正在已很高的速度增长。

但是对我而言,我学英语不仅仅因为它的重要性以及它的实用性,更是因为我喜爱英语。当我学英语时,我可以体会到一种不同的思维方式,它可以给我更多接触世界的空间。当我读英语小说时,我能感受到不同于阅读翻译文的快乐。当我说英语时,我可以感到自信。当我写英语时,我能够感到不同于汉语的那种美?? 我爱英语,它给了我一个色彩斑斓的梦。我希望有朝一日我可以畅游世界,用我流利的英语,我可以和世界各地的人交友。我能看到许多的名胜。我希望我能够到伦敦去,因为那里是英语的故乡。

我也希望用我流利的英语来将我们的名胜介绍给说英语的朋友,我希望他们可以像我们一样的爱我们的国家。 我知道,罗马不是一天筑成的。(成功需要日积月累。)我相信在持续不断的努力学习下,总有一天我可以拥有一口流利的英语。

如果你想被爱,你就应该学着去爱他人。所以我相信我对英语的爱定将换来它对我的爱。

我相信总有一天我会实现我的梦!

谢谢!

《英语演讲稿——love your life热爱生活》 however mean your life is,meet it and live it ;do not shun it and call it hard names.is not so bad as you are.it looks poorest when you are richest.the fault-finder will find faults in paradise.love your life,poor as it is.you may perhaps have some pleasant,thrilling,glorious hour,even in a poor-house.the setting sun is reflected from the windows of the alms-house as brightly as from the rich man‘s abode;the snow melts before its door as early in the篇3:励志英文演讲稿

there is a poem written by langston hughes hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird. that can never fly. hold fast to dreams, for if dreams go, life is a barren field, frozen with snow.how beautiful it is.yes, we shouldn’t give up our dreams.we shouldn’t give in to the large preure on the way to realize our dreams. how shall we do? robert h.goddard gave us the answer, “it is difficult to say which is impoible, for the dream of yesterday is the hope of today and reality of tomorrow” youth is not a time of life,it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions.it is the freshne of the deep springs of life. youth means a tempera-mental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.this often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.nobody grows old merely by a number of years.we grow old by deserting our ideals. years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spring back to dust.whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonder, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living.in the center of your heart and my heart there is a wirele station: so long as it receives meages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, you and i will remain young. when the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of peimism, then you are grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are upto catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may have young heart at 80. 青春不是生命的一瞬,它是一种自然的心境;青春不是如花的脸庞、鲜红的嘴唇和健康柔润 的双腿,它是一

种意志、想象、精力,更是生命中那生机勃勃的春天。

青春是冲动的勇敢而不是懦弱,青春是挑战的欲望而不是安逸的生活。即使年过花甲,仍壮心不已.没有人痴长

百岁,而伴随着的是我们抛却幻想,锤炼生活的经历。

岁月让我们的皮肤起了皱纹,但缺乏激情会让我们的灵魂萎缩。焦虑、恐惧、缺乏自信则让心稽首,更让心灵

的青春尘封

无论60岁还是16岁,我们每个人都有着天生的好奇心、孩子般刨根追底不厌其烦的渴求欲望、幻想游戏人生

的生活方式。在你我心中有着心灵的默契:只要我们的心还能从人们的身上和大自然的怀抱中感受到美丽、

希望、快乐、勇气和力量,那么我们依旧年轻无限。

当幻想破灭,而你愤世嫉俗,对生活充满悲观情绪,那么你已经老了。即使在20岁的时候,只要你积极乐观的追求你心中的幻想,一直到永远,那么你在80岁的时候仍有一颗永保青春的心。篇4:英语演讲稿(带翻译)_励志·哲理 we are the world ,we are the future someone said “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”.i don’t know who wrote these words, but i’ve always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want it to be. we are young.“how to spend the youth?” it is a meaningful question.to answer it, first i have to ask “what do you understand by the word youth?” youth is not a time of life, it’s a state of mind.it’s not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips or supple knees.it’s the matter of the will.it’s the freshne of the deep spring of life. a poet said “to see a world in a grain of sand, and a heaven in a wild flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand, and eternity in an hour.let’s show our right palms.we can see three lines that show how our love.career and life is.i have a short line of life.what about yours? i wondered whether we could see our future in this way.well, let’s make a fist.where is our future? where is our love, career, and life? .yeah, it is in our hands.it is held in ourselves. we all want the future to be better than the past.but the future can go better itself.don’t cry because it is over, smile because it happened.from the past, we’ve learnt that the life is tough, but we are tougher.we’ve learnt that we can’t choose how we feel, but we can choose what about it.failure doesn’t mean you don’t have it, it does mean you should do it in a different way.failure doesn’t mean you should give up, it does mean you must try harder. as what i said at the beginning, “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”.the past has gone.nothing we do will change it.but the future is in front of us.believe that what we give to the world, the world will give to us.and from today on, let’s be the owners of ourselves, and speak out “we are the world, we are the future.”

世界是我们的,未来是我们的 一些人说“我们正在读一本无穷的书中的第一章的第一节。”我不知道谁写了这些话,但是我一直很喜欢它,因为它提醒了我,我们能够创造我们想要的未来。

我们是年轻的。“怎样度过青春?”这是个有意义的问题。为了去回答它,我首先要问“从?青春?这个词中你能理解到什么?” 青春不是人生的一个时期,而是精神的一种状态。青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝,而是深沉的意志,。青春是生命的深泉在涌流. 一位诗人说“从一粒沙看世界,从一朵花看天堂,把无限放在你的手掌,永恒在一刹那里收藏”。让我们伸出右手,我们可以看到手掌中的展示我们的爱,事业和生活的三条线。我在生活方面这条线很短,那你们的呢?我想知道我们是否可以用这种办法去看我们的未来。好的,让我们一起握拳。我们的未来在哪儿?我们的爱、事业和生活在哪儿?告诉我!是的,它们就在我们的手中。它们被我们自己掌握着。

我们所有人都希望未来能比过去更美好,但是未来能自己变得更好。不要因为结束而哭泣,微笑吧,为你的曾经拥有。从过去来看,生活是艰苦的,但我们是更坚强。我们知道我们不能选择感觉,但是我们能选择和它相关的东西。失败并不意味着你不拥有成功,它只意味着你应该用另一种方式去做这件事。失败并不意味着你应该放弃,只意味着你应该更加努力。

正如我在前面所说的“我们正在读一本无穷的书中的第一章的第一节。”过去的已经过去,无论我们无力改变,但是未来却在我们前方。相信“我们给了世界什么,世界也将给我们”。并且从今天起,让我们一起做我们自己的主人,一起大声说出“世界是我们的,未来是我们的。”篇5:励志演讲稿--太经典了 (中英对照) 《励志演讲稿》 1.成长是需要时间的。你惟一要做到的是,看准了目标以后,充满耐心地,充满了坚韧不拔的精神往前走,这就是我们成长的过程。 2.我们人的生活方式有两种:第一种是像草一样活着,你尽管活着,每年还在成长,但是你毕竟是一棵草,你吸收雨露阳光,但是长不大,人们可以踩过你,但是人们不会因为你的痛苦而他产生痛苦,人们不会因为你被踩了而来怜悯你,因为人们本身就没有看到你!所以我们每一个人都应该像树一样的成长,即使我们现在什么都不是,但是只要你有树的种子,即使被人踩到泥土中间,你依然能够吸收泥土的养分,自己成长起来,也许两年三年你长不大,但是十年八年二十年你一定能长成参天大树,当你长成参天大树以后,遥远的地方人们就能看到你,走近你,你能给人一片绿色,一片阴凉,你能帮助别人,即使人们离开你以后,回头一看,你依然是地平线上一道美丽的风景线,树活着是美丽的风景,死了依然是栋梁之才,活着死了都有用,这就是我们每一个人做人的标准和成长的标准。 3.凡是想要一下子,把一件事情干成的想法的人,就算他干成这件事情,他也没有基础,因为等于是沙滩上造的房子,最后一定会倒塌,只有慢慢地一步一步把事情干成的,每一步都给自己打下了坚实的基础,每一步都给自己一个良好的交代,再重新向未来更高去走一步的人,他才能够把事情真正地做成功。 4.你到底什么最喜欢,应该去做什么,当你决定了一辈子干什么以后,你就要坚定不移地干下去,就不要随便地换,你可以像一条河流一样,越流越宽阔,但是千万不要再想去变成另外一条河流,或者变成一座高山。 5.我们未来生活最重要的一个能力,叫做忍辱负重的能力,很多社会名流会遇到很多很多你不能忍受的事情,但是你不得不忍受,而不忍受就不可能成功,为什么?因为你不忍辱负重,你就没有时间,你就没有空间,没有走向未来的空间,如果你想走向未来,最后变得更加强大更加繁荣,你就必须要做好给自己留下足够的时间和空间,轮到我们自己的生命要想为一个伟大目标而奋斗的时候,你排除,也得必须排除你生命中一切琐碎的干扰,因此你就必须忍辱负重!个人也是一样的,你要想有伟大的大发展,你得为自己争取时间,争取空间,争取未来,而争取时间争取空间争取未来的一个最重要的前提就是,你有理想!但是你敢于忍受生活中出现的一切对你的不公平,或者是一切对你的你认为受不了的事情! 6.我有一个比喻,每一条河流都有自己不同的生命曲线,长江和黄河的曲线是绝对不一样的,但是每一条河流都有自己的梦想,那就是奔向大海!所以不管黄河是多么的曲折,绕过了多少障碍,长江拐的弯不如黄河多,但是她冲破了悬崖峭壁,用的方式是不一样的,但是到了最后走到了大海。当我们遇到困难的时候,不管是冲过去还是绕过去,只要我们能过去就行,我希望大家能使自己的生命向梦想流过去,像长江黄河一样能流到自己梦想的尽头,进入宽阔的海洋,使自己的生命变得开阔,使自己的事业也变得开阔,但是并不是说你想流就能流得过去的,其实这里面就具备一种精神,毫无疑问,这就是水的精神!我们的生命有的时候会是泥沙,尽管你也跟着水一起往前流,但是由于你个性的缺陷,面对困难的退步或者说胆怯,你可能慢慢地就会像泥沙一样沉淀下去了,一旦你沉淀下去了,也许你不用再为了前进而努力了,但是你却永远见不到阳光了,你沉淀了下去,上面的泥沙会不断地把你压住,最后你会暗无天日,所以我建议大家,不管你现在生命是怎么样的,一定要有水的精神,哪怕

被污染了,也能洗净自己,像水一样不断地积蓄自己的力量,不断地冲破障碍,当你发现时机不到的时候,把自己的厚度给积累起来,当有一天时机来临的时候,你就能够奔腾入海,成就自己的生命! 7.大家都知道西方神话中,有一个叫西西弗的故事,由于受到宙斯惩罚,必须从山脚下推一块石头推到山顶,当这块大石头被他推到山顶的时候,这块石头会自动滚落到山脚,他又不得不从头开始推起,所以很烦恼!大家稍微想一下,我们日常的生活工作是不是就是这样的一个过程,当他推石头,把它当做一种惩罚来对待的时候,他心中会很难受,每天带着怨气怨恨在推石头,就像我们很多人工作的时候,带着怨气和怨恨在工作一样,你工作永远做不好,但是当他后来意识到这一点以后,推过春夏秋冬,推过雷电风霜,当他推到山顶上,看到蓝天更高更美,他觉得推石头也是一种生命的美丽的时候,生命其实就得到了升华。我们的生命什么叫过得合算,当我们回头看我们已经过去的日子,我们有一些日子能让我们自己感动得泪流满面,那什么叫让你泪流满面的日子,你做出了一些让你自己觉得做不到,但是你做到了的事情。 8.我自己个人体会就是,如何能够把生意做得更成功的几个要点:第一要点,如何尽可能把自己的长期目标和短期目标结合起来,我们要先分清楚,哪些事情是我们想一辈子干的事情,哪些事情是一下子干完了我们就可以不用干的事情。中国有句话叫做急事慢做,你越着急的事情,你做得越仔细越认真,越能把事情做好,而你越着急的事情做得越快,反而越做得七零八落。我把这个急事也把它叫做大事,比如说你要想一辈子掌握很高的英文水平,你说我用三个月,每天学十二个小时,你是绝对不可能,三个月,你的英文水平会得到很大的提高,但是三个月以后你不学了,再过三个月,你的英文水平就忘记了。第二个要素,就是要决定自己一辈子干什么,那么还有一个我觉得非常重要的就是平时做事情的时候,对时间的计划性,一个人是非常能动的,我在十几年前做新东方的时候,我就觉得时间不够用,我忙得手脚朝天,最后还发现事情做不完,我现在二十四小时做出来的事情,跟我那个十几年前二十四小时手忙脚乱做出来的事情,是不可同日而语的。那么为什么还能忙得过来呢,道理很简单,因为在你忙不过来的时候,你就知道如何去筹划你的时间了,千万记住一点的是,任何事情的时间,一定都是能够挤出来的,那么还有一个非常重要的,叫做成功就要你自我约束的,我是在五年前学滑雪的,刚上去的时候,就上雪地就摔上雪地就摔,后来我就发现不行,我得学会停,大家知道滑雪两种停法,初学滑雪的人是外八字的停法,但是当这个滑雪的坡度,到达一定坡度的时候,这个八字形就完全不管用了,一定是要两个滑雪板侧过来侧停,所以我就用了整整一个星期的时间,我就没练滑雪,我就专门练停来着,我发现我的停已经做得非常好的时候,我就直接扛着滑雪板上了高级道,我有一个朋友,他觉得你能上我也能上,他这个滑雪道一边是山坡,一边是悬崖峭壁,结果他下去的时候,他由于停不住,就直接往悬崖峭壁那个地方冲过去了,冲过去他不就害怕吗,害怕以后他就开始强行扭过来,一扭过来,一个脚扭过来了,另外一个脚没扭过来,结果两个脚一下就被撕开了,韧带就被彻底拉断了,任何时候,当你前面面对一个巨大的诱惑,和其他任何可能产生诱惑的时候,如果你自己觉得自己停不下来,您千万别去追那个东西,因为你追了那个东西停不下来,最后栽跟头的一定就是你! 9.伟大与平凡的不同之处是,一个平凡的人,每天过着琐碎的生活,但是他把琐碎堆砌出来,还是一堆琐碎的生命!所谓伟大的人,是把一堆琐碎的事情,通过一个伟大的目标,每天积累起来以后,变成一个伟大的事业! 10.有两句话我是比较欣赏的:生命是一种过程;事业是一种结果。我们每一个人活是活在每一天的,假如说你每一天不高兴,你把所有的每一天组合起来,就是你一辈子不高兴,但是假如说你每一天都高兴了,其实你一辈子就是幸福快乐的!有一次我在往黄河边上走的时候,我就用矿泉水瓶灌了一瓶子的水,大家知道黄河水特别浑,后来我就放在路边上,大概有一个小时左右呢,让我非常吃惊的发现,四分之三已经变成了非常清澈的一瓶水,而只有四分之一呢,是沉淀下来的泥沙。那假如说我们把这瓶水的清水部分比喻我们的幸福和快乐,而把那个浑浊的那个泥,沉淀的泥沙比喻我们的痛苦的话,你就明白了,当你摇晃一下以后,你的生命中整个充满的是浑浊,也就是充满都是痛苦和烦恼,但是当你把心静下来以后,尽管泥沙总的分量一点都没有减少,但是它沉淀在你的心中,因为你的心比较沉静,所以就再也不会被搅和起来,因此你生命中的四分之三就一定是幸福和快乐。什么叫事业是一种结果呢,大家都知道,作为一件事情,确实是无情的,假如说我把新东方做失败了,我是绝对得不到今天到这儿来给大家讲话的机会的,原因是因为它最后的结果在这儿,所以任何事情只要你在做的时候,他就不能算成功,比如说我们说曹雪芹是成功的,不管是社会主义还是资本主义,都得承认曹雪芹是中国历史上最伟大的文学家之一,我们说牛顿是成功的,不管哪一个国家任何一个人都会承认他是世界上最伟大的科学家之一,我认为我自己是成功的,不成功在新东方做了多大,也不成功在我有多少钱,或有多少朋友,我认为我成功在我有一种心态,过去我摔倒过千万次,以后我也可能还会摔倒千万次,但是我依然能够爬起来。

第12篇:五年级英语演讲稿50字

篇1:五年级英语演讲稿(陈奕静) 山丹县东街小学五年级英语演讲比赛稿(五四班陈奕静) dear teachers and clamates: 亲爱的老师、同学们:

good afternoon! my name is chen yijing,i’m very glad to be here ,and have a 下 午 好! 我的 名字 叫 陈奕静, 我非常高兴地站在这儿, 进行一次 short speech.it named “my family”,i hope you can like it.简短的 演讲。我演讲的题目是“我的家”,我希望你们 能 喜欢。

first,let me introduce my family .there are three members in my family—my 首先,让 我来 介绍 我的家庭。 我们家有 三个成员, dad,mom and i.我爸爸,妈妈和我。

my dad is a public servant,he likes his job very much.my dad is tall and strong.he 我爸爸是一名公 务 员,他十分热爱他的工作。 我爸爸长得又高又壮。他 likes do sports in the morning, reading books in the evening.he is good at math,he 喜欢早晨做运动, 晚上看书。他 擅长 数学, 他 often helps me study english and math.经常 帮助 我 学习英语和 数学。

my mom is a teacher,she is very kind,she likes her job and her students。 我妈妈是一名老师, 她和蔼可亲, 她热爱她的职业,喜欢她的学生

my mom is very beautiful,she has two big eyes and long black hair.she likes watching 我妈妈 很 漂亮, 他长着一双大眼睛,长着长长的黑发。 她 喜欢在晚上看 tv at night, she likes reading and singing.电视, 她喜欢看书、唱歌。 and my clamates.my teachers are all kind.i like making friends,i have many friends 和 我的同学们。 我的老师都和蔼可亲。 我 喜欢交 朋友, 在班里我有许多朋友。 in my cla.this is my family,we live together happily.这就是我的家, 我们在一起快乐的生活。

i like english and math.i will study hard,i will be the best girl, 我喜欢 英语和 数学。我要努力学习, 我希望 成为最优秀的女孩子。 so much for my speech.我的演讲完了。 thank you! 谢谢大家!篇2:小学五年级英语话题演讲稿 i like sports good morning, everyone! i will talk about sports.i am a lovely boy.i like many kinds of sports, such as walking, running, swimming, climbing, cycling and skipping.sports give me a good health and bring me a lot of fun.now, i will tell you about my cycling sport.i often ride my bike when i am free.i like to ride my bike on a road.there are no cars and few people on the road.it is not very long.it is very good for cycling.when i ride down the slope, the bike runs very fast, and i feel like flying.it’s very good for me.cycling gives me a lot of fun.sports give me a strong body and bring me a lot of fun.if you want to be strong, please do sports; if you want to enjoy a happy life, please do sports, too.thank you! my family i have a happy family.there are three members in my family, they are my father, my mother, and i.my parents are teachers.my father is very tall and strong.he is 40 years old.he is a physics teacher.he works very hard.he like his student but he is very strict.he likes reading books.he likes sports, he often plays basketball.he goes to work by bike.he watches tv in the evening.he often cooks for me, such as chicken, vegetable, fish and so on.my mother is very beautiful.she has long black hair and big eyes.she likes singing.she works very hard.she is a very excellent teacher.she is very kind.my days of the week hello, everyone! today i am very happy, because i can talk with you.i go to school from monday to friday.we have chinese and math everyday.we have three english claes every week--on monday , wednesday and friday.our school good morning everyone! today, i am very happy to be here.my topic is “our school”.our teaching buildings are around the garden.we can draw pictures in the art room and read story-books in the library.my claroom is very clean and bright.we like to study in it.we can sing and dance in the music room.what a lot of fun! in our school, our teachers work hard.we study very hard.after cla, our teachers play with us and we feel very happy.our school is so nice and our teachers are so kind.we all love them.dear friends, do you like them ? thats all.thanks!篇3:五年级英语演讲稿 thankgiving the poet said: spring flowers to the door pushed open.i said :thanksgiving to the door pushed open the living.if you carefully listen to the voices of flowers, are everywhere harmonious life movement; then ,as a student, how thanksgiving? first, thanksgiving our parents, because every one life is a continuation of the parents of one blood.all of the parents gave us love.let us enjoy the human world of affection and happine.so, we would like to thank the parents.mum, i never tell you enough that i love you from the bottom of my heart.mum, you have been there for me through thick and thin.i just wanted to tell you that i love you and think of you every day.even the days when we argue.and thank you for giving me the support i needed.i love you mum.i hope you could live happy and i’ll work hard to redound upon my parents and myself.teachers are our growth, are our friends, teachers care for us, their words and deeds.let us benefit for life.we pay for teachers efforts and sweat.we should thanksgiving teachers.students study the lives of our fellow.students to encourage each other.help each other.thanksgiving –fighting, thanksgiving—unlimited! let us learn thanksgiving ! let us always to the life caring and full of love and love! thank you for your listening.

第13篇:寒假英语日记50字

寒假英语日记50字

 15th, April This morning I went to the English corner which is in the park near my home.It is three years since it was founded.Many middle school students as well as college students and foreigners take part in the activity.People there practice speaking English by talking about something interesting.People also exchange the experience in English Learning.I think it is a good chance for me to use what I have learnt in my English cla.I felt very cool after I got back home.I’ll try my best to learn English better, for it is so widely used in the world.

---------- *(month)*(date) What a fine day today !I\'m very happy in this fine day .Beaucse today I don\'t have to do my homework and I can play with my good friends .There is lots of snow now ,so we make a sonw man .That\'s really intersting .We play with snow to about 6:30 .Of couse I must go home now.What a fan day ! -月-日

多么好的天气阿!在这样的好天气里我非常高兴,因为今天我不用写作业,并且可以和朋友们出去玩。这里现在有很多雪,所以我们堆了一个雪人。那真的很有趣。我们玩雪,一直到晚上6:30。当然现在我必须回家了。 多么有趣的一天啊!

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   过而笑_12 | 2012-11-01 18:22:43 有0人认为这个回答不错 | 有0人认为这个回答没有帮助

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第14篇:myfavouriteanimal英语作文50字

刀豆文秘助手(www.daodoc.com)之my favourite animal英

语作文50字

most kids like animals.girls like cats, and boys like dogs.however, my favorite animal is the horse.

the horses are strong, not like the tame cats or puppy dogs.they look wild and hard to get close.yet, they will be very timid and friendly after they get to know you.horses remember the way home.they are also faithful to their masters.they even understand what you are trying to tell them.i\'ve heard many stories about how a horse saved his master\'s life.that\'s also the reason why i love horses.they never betray you.

大多数孩子喜欢动物。男孩和女孩喜欢猫,喜欢狗。然而,我最喜欢的动物是马。

马是强大的,不像温顺的猫或狗狗。他们看起来野生和难以接近。然而,他们将会非常胆小,友好的了解你之后。马还记得回家的路。他们也对他们的主人忠心耿耿。他们甚至明白你想告诉他们什么。我听说许多故事关于一匹马救了主人的命。这也是为什么我喜欢马。他们永远不会背叛你。

第15篇:50字英语春节作文

50字英语春节作文

寒假英语作文-旅游见闻

Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my mother.

It\'s very cold in winter.There is snow and ice everywhere and you are always in a white world.You must wear warm clothes.The most exciting thing is playing with snow.Skating is also very interesting there.

I will\' always remember Harbin, for the snow, the ice and all the beautiful things.I love Harbin.

第16篇:英语周记50字

Myfamily

I have a happy family.My mother is a teacher.she likes singing.and she likes eating hot pot .she likes piaying sports.so she is very healthy.my mother is strict with me.

My father is a policeman.his work is kind of dangerous he likes reading newspaper.he likes eating hot pot too.but he doesn\'t doing sports.

I\'m a girl,I\'m fourteen years old.I like eating hot pot best.and I like playing tennis best.This is my family.

My diary:

Date: 6 July 2011

I went to school at 8am today, my cla - the afternoon seion starts at 1.10pm, though.I went there early just because of my clamate XXX (name), he invited me to go school by bus with him.I\'ve never try taking a bus to go to school, mom send me to school every day and it was a new experience for me this morning.It was fun.

第17篇:寒假英语日记50字

January 13 2010 It was the first day of our winter holiday.All of us were very happy.Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do.We are free.Although we have some homework.But we can finish them in several days.And the rest time we can make good use of.My god! We have been very tired after hard studying.In winter holidays, I want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself.Last but not the least, I will have a good rest.joozone.com

第18篇:关于英语请假条50字

关于英语请假条50字

dearms.ma iamsorrytotellyouthatican\\\'tgotoschooltodaylastnightmymotherhadahighfeverandabadcoughperhaphehascaughtfluiwilltakemymothertotiantanhospitalandthenlookafterherathomesoicouldn\\\'tgotoschooltodaysoiwouldliketoaskforoneday\\\'sleaveiwillbeverygratefulifyougrantmyleave yours lili 敬爱的马老师:

很抱歉我今天不能去上学了。昨天夜里我妈妈发高烧,咳嗽得厉害,她可能得了流感。因为今天我要带妈妈去天坛医院,然后在家照顾她,所以不能去上学了。因此我想跟您请一天假。如果您能准假我会非常感激。 您的学生

第19篇:英语周记50字

My family I have a happy family.My mother is a teacher.she likes singing.and she likes eating hot pot .she likes piaying sports.so she is very healthy.my mother is strict with me.My father is a policeman.his work is kind of dangerous he likes reading newspaper.he likes eating hot pot too.but he doesn\'t doing sports.I\'m a girl,I\'m fourteen years old.I like eating hot pot best.and I like playing tennis best.This is my family.

My diary: Date: 6 July 2011 I went to school at 8am today, my cla - the afternoon seion starts at 1.10pm, though.I went there early just because of my clamate XXX (name), he invited me to go school by bus with him.I\'ve never try taking a bus to go to school, mom send me to school every day and it was a new experience for me this morning.It was fun.

第20篇:50字英语小作文

50字英语小作文

Here are some emergency numbers in China.If there is a fire accident,you should call 119 immediately.

For any other emergent incidents,you can reach the police office as soon as you call the number 110.Remember these numbers in heart.Whenever you and somebody else are in danger,be calm down and find a telephone first!

英语说明文范文50字
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