014年暑假高三英语学习辅导学习单
（八）
I.词汇积累M7U4 Should the opportunity a_______ , I’d love to go to China.If I criticize him, he will get a________ , and start shouting.She’s never p________ in handing in her aignment; she’s always late.In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was p_______ for two days, following the aaination(暗杀) of Martin Luther King.Due to circumstances b________ our control the performance has had to be cancelled.Police have arrested twenty people, accused of _________ (违背) a ban on demonstrations.It’s u_________ that the same event happened years later at the same place.He comes back to see his family at regular _______ (间隔).She claimed for the ________ (所有权) of the house after her parents died.The Three Gorges Dam is the biggest engineering project ever u________ in our country.II句型探究
有关it的几个特殊句型 ：
(1) owe it to sb.that…把…归功于…
亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。
(2) take it for granted that …想当然
我认为他们会支持这个提议是理所当然的。
(3) keep it in mind that…
一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。
(4) It can be seen from the statistics that ...从这个统计可看出……
从这个统计可以看出，练习对我们是有好处的。
(5).It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面，尤其是表示好恶的动词后，
enjoy, like, love, dislike, resent, hate, don\'t mind, be fond of, feel like, see to, appreciate, stand 句紧跟it之后
我妒嫉你游泳那么好，而我不能。
如果你晚上给我回电话,我会非常感激.
我无法忍受别人说话的时候满嘴食物.
(6).It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的介词后面，宾语从句紧跟it之后（except that例外）
我赞成你采纳他们的意见。
(7) It must be pointed out that
必须指出的是
一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。
(8) It has been proved that…
有人已经证实……
已经证明，他的理论是对的。
III题型策略（任务型阅读） 单句训练
词性的一致
1.Without vitamin B, we could be
weak and would not grow fast.2.The problems caused by lack of vitamin B are _________ and slow growth. Practice 1.Is it poible for the police to find the lost boy? Is there any ___________ that the police will find the lost boy? 2.As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were depreed until we were in high school.we never experienced ____________when we were in childhood.2. 词的活用
a) 同义词/反义词
1
宾语从1.Most workers were for ____________ the decision. 2.She didn’t pa the exam.
She _____ the exam. b) 前缀/后缀
3.Many people lost their houses. Many people became _________. c) 句型
4.She didn’t come back until yesterday.She __________ there until yesterday.
How to use another word to expre the same meaning as the one in the paage 1.Use a synonym
Children act more like adults than they used to.
Children today _____________as if they were adults. 3. 词的固定搭配
When they entered the room, they saw something strange.When they entered the room, they _________something strange.4. 抓关键词
The surprisingly overcrowded tube croing the centre of the city is another problem.
Another problem is ___________________.
随堂检测：
1 .Kate was born in China.Kate’s ____________ is China.He didn’t pa the final examination.He _______ the final examination.3.Tom couldn\'t agree with his bo’s decision more.
Tom __________his bo’s decision.4.The lady was not happy.The lady was __________.5.As we all know, if someone wants to pa this exam, he ought to prepare for it well.Good ____________ is key to paing this exam.考纲示例: 1.E-mail has also changed the speed with which we exchanged information.In minutes , you can contact another person.It has also enabled us to exchange information at ________ speed than traditional communicative methods.2.In minutes, you can contact another person who shares your love of kites or stamps.Within a short time, it lets us contact another person who has interest in_________.
段落训练
1.利用关键词意译（paraphrase）
The first men to cro North America went this slow way.It took them a year and a half to go from St.Louis to the Pacific Ocean.There were no road to follow, and rivers were often rough.The first explorers to cro North America made a ___________and ___________ trip to the Pacific Ocean. : to expre something in another way E.g.Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that
there is Yeti.Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence that support the _________ of Yeti.2. 利用关键词总结主旨大意（summarize）
Everyone says the parent-teacher conference should be pleasant, civilized, a kind of dialogue where parents and teachers build partnership.But what most teachers feel, and certainly what all parents feel, is anxiety and panic.The __________ between aumption(假设) and reality 篇章训练 (M2,U1) In 1998, an American mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti…
Ten Chinese engineers also reported that they saw a Yeti in the Shennongjia National Forest Park in western Hubei Province…
In 1970, 1,089 footprints were discovered in the snow near Washington in the Untied States…
2 an American mountain climber
_________ of the existence of Yeti
Ten Chinese engineers
1,089 footprints 语法提升： 强调结构
It is I who am wrong.
It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work. It is /was +强调部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分 They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调主语 强调宾语 强调地点状语 强调时间状语
2. 强调句型的注意点
It is Mary who often ____ (help/helps) me with my English.It is I that ____ (be) against you.It is the boy students of Cla Two who ____ playing football on the playground.这次得冠军的是她。
It was ____ that won the championship this time.
你明天要去采访的是他。 ③
be前面可加情态动词 ④问句形式：
一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分
+ that + ----
特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that +----- 他想申请的是这家公司吗？
________________ that he wants to apply for? 你们是在哪里买到这本小说的？
⑤
当强调not…until结构时，必须将
not until连用,后面接肯定式。 The teacher didn’t stop his leon until the bell rang. (改成强调句）
3. 强调句型的判断
1.It was at the theatre __________ Lincoln was murdered. A.where
B.at which
C.which
D.that 2.It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. A.which
B.that
C.where
D.the one It was midnight _____ he came back.It was at midnight ____ he came back.It is in the claroom _____ we will have the test.It is the claroom _______ we will have the test.4. 强调句型高考考点
1）强调句型与定语从句合用，增加试题迷惑性。 他正是在入党的那天被杀害的。
It was in Beihai Park ________ they met for the first time ________ the old couple told us their love story.A.where; that
B.that; that C.where; when
D.that; when 2）强调句型与宾语从句合用，强调句型 用于宾语从句,为一大热门考点。
例如:
She looks sad.Could you please tell me ________ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A.what it is
B.it is what
C.how it is
D.it is how Exercises 1.--- Was it in 1969_____ the American astronaut succeeded_____ landing on the moon﹖
--- Quite right.
A.when; on
B.that; on
C.when; in
D.that; in 2.It was_____ he said _____ disappointed me.
A.what; that
B.that; that
C.what; what
D.that; what 3._____ is no poibility ______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
3 A.There; whether
B.It; that
C.There; that
D.It; whether 4.--Where was＿＿＿＿you picked up the wallet﹖
--Just near the school gate.
A.it
B.it that
C.the place
D.the place that 5.I must find out why＿＿＿＿so many students made the same mistake.
A.is it that
B.was it which
C.it is what
D.it was that 6.＿＿ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A.There
B.It
C.That
D.This 7.Our claroom is very clean.Do you know who ＿＿ cleaned it﹖
A.was it that
B.it was that
C.was it who
D.he was 8.Is it in the factory＿＿ you visited last week＿＿this kind of car is made﹖
A.／；that
B.where；when
C.where；that
D.／；when 9.It was _____ 1920 ＿＿ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.until; when
B.not until; when
C.until; that
D.not until; that 10.It is ten years ________ Mi Gao returned to China.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.as 11.It will be three years ________ we get together again.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.before 语法滚动训练 名词性从句
A 1.__________ has taken away my bag is unknown.2._________ breaks the law will be punished. B 1.We promise________attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A．who B．whom C.whoever D.whomever 2.I\'m stuck on this problem；you may ask ___knows better than I.
A．whoever
B．whomever
C．who
D．the one 3.To improve the quality of the products,we asked for advice from ______ had used the products.A.no matter who B.who C.anyone D.whoever C 1.________interesting the film is，I won\'t waste any time on it.A．No matter
B．Whatever
C．However
D．Whichever 2.If I were any younger，I would do________I am interested in.A．no matter what
B．whatever
C．no matter which
D．whichever 3．(2012·辽宁卷)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for_____ he could find about Mark Twain.
A．wherever
B．however
C．whatever
D．whichever 4．(2012·陕西卷)As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose_____ suits you best.A．whatever
B．whichever
C．whenever
D．wherever 5.The how-to-book can be of help to____
wants to do the job.
A.who
B.whomever
C.no matter who
D.whoever 6.
wants to do the job, the how-to-book can be of help to him.
A.Who
B.Whomever
C.No matter whom
D.Whoever
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