成考英语写作捷径以及作文例文
一 开头万能公式：
1.开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：A proverb says， “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：As everyone knows， No one can deny that… 2.开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey， about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than
Six-day Work？
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …
二 结尾万能公式：
1.结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politene and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！
更多过渡短语： to sum up， in conclusion， in brief， on account of this， thus
更多句型： Thus， it can be concluded that…， Therefore， we can find that…
2.结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！
Obviously， it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？更多句型：
Accordingly， I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently， to solve the problem， some measures should be taken.
写作绝招二（写作的七项基本原则）
一、长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
As a creature， I eat； as a man， I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind， they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！
To begin with， you must work hard at your leons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）。 Without sufficient preparation， you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、一 二 三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1）first， second， third， last（不推荐，原因：俗）
2）firstly， secondly， thirdly， finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）the first， the second， the third， the last（不推荐，原因：俗）
4）in the first place， in the second place， in the third place，
lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）
5）to begin with， then， furthermore， finally（强烈推荐）
6）to start with， next， in addition， finally（强烈推荐）
7）first and foremost， besides， last but not least（强烈推荐）8）most important of
all， moreover， finally
9）on the one hand， on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
10）for one thing， for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！
四、短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其
一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其
二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。
五、多实少虚原则
原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous，
humorous， interesting， smart， gentle， warm-hearted， hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：
走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room
所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！
六、多变句式原则
1）加法（串联）
都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and，
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：
I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft， but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用：
besides， furthermore， likewise， moreover
2）转折（拐弯抹角）
批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old， yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin， but it was warm.
更多的短语：
despite that， still， however， neverthele， in spite of， despite，
notwithstanding
3）因果（so， so， so）
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！
1、你是张浩，一位办公室职员。有时感到乏味，很容易疲倦。你想加入一个俱乐部，改变一下这种状况，以便闲暇时间过的更快活。写了一封信给俱乐部经理介绍你的嗜好和兴趣。
Dear Club Manager:
I am writing to ask to join your club to enjoy my free time.
I am a clerk.I often feel tense and become tired easily.Perhaps, I need to relax myself a bit.I hope to become a member of your club.I have many hobbies and interests.For example, I like photography, calligraphy and painting, dancing and singing.And I like going fishing, collecting stamps and raising flowers.Besides, I am good at playing Chinese che and cards.Please write back and tell me if there are some formalities that I will have to go through.
Thank you very much in advance.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
ZhangHao
2、你是王萍，写一封信给Jefferson先生。信件的内容包括：
1、一个月前，他邀请了你到他家过圣诞节。
2、你在他那里受到了热情款待。
3、信件末尾写上一句你认为必要的话。
January 22,2005
Dear Mr.Jefferson:
I am writing to thank you for your kindne and hospitality I enjoyed during my stay in your place.
It is very kind of you to invite me to spend my Christmas holiday in your palace last month.The room you arranged for me in your house was quiet, clean and comfortable.The food was very delicious.And visits to local scenic spots were really wonderful.They have not only broadened my horizon, but also enriched my experience.By the way, if it is convenient for you, please come over and spend your Spring Festival this year in my place.
Thank you very much again.
Yours,
Wang Ping
3、你的朋友Glad要从另一个城市来看你。你将到机场去接他。但出于某种原因，你不能去了，写封信给他，解释原因，并告诉他如何到你家。
May 18,2004
Dear Glad，
I am writing to say that I will not be able to meet you at the airport next Monday morning.
This morning my bo asked me to go to Shanghai on busine tomorrow.It is something very important for our company and I will have to go.By the way, I will be back within 10 days.When you arrive, please take Bus No.345 and get off at the East Bus Station.The station is not far from my house and you will find my house easily.My mother is always at home.I told my mother that you would come already.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Ming
4、你是高明，不能在下周一下午四点与李青女士想见。写一封信给她，内容应包括：
1.向她表示歉意；
2.解释你的原因；
3.提出把约会时间推后三天；
4.写上一句你认为有必要写的话
January 2, 2005
Dear Li Qing:
I am writing to say I’m sorry that I will not be able to go for the appointment at 4:00 p.m.on Monday next week.
This morning I got an urgent phone call from my bo in Guangzhou, and he asked me to flight there at once to join him in an important busine negotiation.The Negotiation has something to do with the future of our company.I will have to stay there for about a week.I hope to postpone the appointment for three days till Thursday next week.Phone me and let me know if it is O.K.to you.My apologies again.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Your friend
Gao Ming
5、你是王蒙，你的邻居太吵了，你实在是受不了了。写信给公寓楼管理员。内容包括：
1.什么使你受不了
2.你受到了什么影响
3.希望他做些什么
December 28, 2004
Dear Apartment Management Officer:
I am writing to complain about my neighbor Mr.Black.
Mr.Black lives next door to me, and he disturbs my life.He has a party almost every day.During these parties, people are making a lot of noise.They are dancing, laughing and shouting.They often do such silly things till early morning.What’s more, when they have drunk too much, they often quarrel and fight against each other.I can’t put up with all these.I can’t sleep well at night and my kid can’t concentrate on his studies.Please tell Mr.Black to stop all these things and respect others privacy.
Looking forward to your reply.
Faithfully,
Wang Meng
6、你是Alice。你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访，但你却要出去一会儿。留一张便条给她，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她一个人在屋里时应注意些什么。
May 18, 2002
Dear Bonnie:
I will be away for a while.The key to the cottage is under the doormat, and the food is in the refrigerator.After entering the house, lock the door from inside at once.The cottage is far away from the nearest town, and the area is not quite safe from burglars.So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution, there is no danger”.Have a nice stay here.
Yours,
Alice
7、你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。
Dear Julie:
Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore, we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p·m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindne and hospitality.
Please do come.Yours, Helen
8、你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。 May 19,2002
Dear Profeor Wang:
On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p· m.in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.
Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come. Sincerely yours, Li Ping
9、近些年来，空气污染问题日益受到人们的关注。写一篇有关这方面的短问，内容应涉及：
1.空气污染的危害
2.一些可行的解决方法。
The air pollution is harmful and it can be solved.
The air pollution does harm to people.It causes people to suffer from some illnees such as a headache and a couth.And it affects the environment, too.For example, in some heavily-polluted areas, plants do not grow well or can’t grow at all.But something can be done to solve the problem.First, we can develop a good public bus transportation system to reduce the number of cars on the roads.Cars are the main source of air pollution in many places.And second, we can move all the pollution-causing factories out of cities.To sum up, something can be done to solve the serious problem of air pollution.To conclude, people should be very much careful about TV commercial ads.
10、写一篇题目为“生活是什么”的作文。想一想，你个人对生活的看法。作文内容包括
1.生活意味着什么 2.举例说明
I consider life means three things to me.
First, life is hard work.For example, if we can do a part-time job besides our full-time job, we can earn more money and afford nice food, a nice house, or even a nice car.Second life means enjoyment.We should enjoy ourselves because we only live once.We should enjoy ourselves by developing our hobbies and interests such cooking and reading.And third, life means decision.We make decision all our life, for example, on what we should learn, which university we should go to, where we should work, where we should live and whom we should marry.、
In a word, I think life means work, enjoyment and decision.
11、金钱是一切吗？In Money Everything?
I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happine and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily neceities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages
12、1．在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。
2．骑自行车有许多好处。
3．自行车的未来……
The Bicycle in China
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China.China is a country “on bicycle wheels”.People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work.Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China. There are many advantages to riding a bicycle.First, using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities.Second, people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.
The future of bicycle will be bright.In some European countries, city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge
