1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt (learned) leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-thought 过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pa_______ do ________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换。
There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:________________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________ 肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________ 2 They played football in the playground.否定句:______________________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________ 肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go) 4.______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning? She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9.It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday 10.We all ___ (have) a good time last night.11.He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12.Helen ____ (milk) a cow on Friday.13.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read) 14.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play) 15.Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
16._______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.17.I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.19.It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.20.Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21.Don’t ______ the house.Mum _______ it yesterday.(clean) 22.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.(do) 23.They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.24.I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month.(pick) 25._______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____.(water) 26.She ____ (be) a pretty girl.Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.27.The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows.(milk)
一.完成句子.1) He likes _____( 学习) music.2) He can speak _____ ( 汉语 ) very well.3) My hobby is _____(唱歌 ) and _____(跳舞 ).4) I can read ____( 而且) write.5) He is _____( ) bread for his breakfast.6) He _____ (跳舞 ) at the party last week and ___( 唱歌) an English song .7) My father often ____(划船 ) boats with us on Sundays.8) He is showing us his birthday ____(礼物 ), it’s really lovely.9) He likes (滑冰 ) a lot ____(礼物 ).10) An ___ _( 大象 ) is much bigger than an ant.
二、完成句子.1.我们去年春天照了许多相.We many ____last _____.2.我们昨天乘车去了广州.We ____a bus _____Guangzhou.3.你吃了好东西吗? Did you ____ _____ _____? 4.我昨天在花园里看见了嫩芽.I ____ _____ in the garden yesterday.5.上周我们去爬山了.We _____ a ______last ______.6.我的爱好是划船.My ______is ______a_________.7.我去年冬天和Sarah 去滑雪.Sarah and I ___ ______ last winter.8.你度假期是为我买了邮票吗? Did you ______ ______for me? 9.爸爸上周二为他买了一个风筝.Dad _____a kite for ____last _____ 10.他每晚在家学英语.He _____ _____ at home every evening.
三、完成下列问句。
1)你想知道Mike 假期去了哪里, 你说:____ did you _____on you holiday? 2)你想知道Mike 假期做什么,你问:_____did you ___on your holiday.3)你想知道Mike 怎么到北京,你问:_____did you ____to Beijing.4)你想知道Mike 假期打算做什么, 你问:_____are you ____on your holiday? 5)你想知道M 假期打算去哪里, 你说: _____are you going to _____ on your holiday? 6)你想知道Mike 假期打算怎么到北京,你问: ____ are you ____to Beijing.7)你想知道Mike 假期经常去哪里,你说:______do you _____on your holiday? 8)你想知道Mike 假期经常做什么,你问:_____do you _____on your holiday? 9)你想知道Mike 怎么到北京,你问:_____do you ____to Beijing? 10)你想Mike 是怎么啦?_____the _____with Mike?
四、选择填空。(15分)
( )
1、My father __________football every week.A.played B.plays C.playing ( )
2、I played basketball in the playground __________ weekend.A.last B.next C.this ( )
3、My grandparents __________ in the evenings.
A.watches B.watch TV C.watched TV ( )
4、Did Rose __________ last Sunday? A.went swimming B.read a book C.taking pictures ( )
5、Tom __________ very happy last night.. A.looks B.is C.was ( )
6、Three days __________ , I will be back to Shunde. A.before B.later C.soon ( )
7、__________ the second day , I rowed a boat in the river.A.In B.On C.At
一、句型转换
1.The children had a good time in the park.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
3.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
4.Last week I read an English book.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
肯定/否定回答:____________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
5.My brother was in the park just now.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______
buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______
get _______ _______ walk _______ _______
take _______ _______ dance _______ _______
write _______ _______ run _______ _______
swim _______ _______ find _______ _______
begin _______ _______ eat _______ _______
play _______ _______ study _______ _______
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o\'clock last night.
So he ______ (get) up late.
3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
5.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
6.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now.(be)
7.-When _______ you _________ (come) to china?
-Last year.
8._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
9.How many people ________ (be) there in your cla last term?
10.There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)
1.How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
2.He go to school by bus last week.________________________________
3.He goes home at 6:00 last month.________________________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago.___________________________________
5.Did you saw him just now._______________________________________
6.Tom wasn\'t watch TV last night.________________________________
7.I did not my homework yesterday._______________________________
8.He wait for you three hours ago._________________________________
9.Who find it just now? ____________________________________________
II.翻译下列句子
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
_________ _________ __________ __________but exciting weekend.
2.上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ __________.
3.今天早上方方得做饭,因为昨晚他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday.
4.他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the claroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
5.他什么时候出生的?1980年。
---When _______ he _______ ---_______ 1980.