一.一般将来时: _____________________________________The door bell is ringing.Ok, I will answer the door.Mom is busy cooking.I will help.Be going to 表将来:
(1) Basketball is my favorite.I am going to be a basketball player someday.
(2) Debbie is going to swim acro the England channel tomorrow.
(3) She is going to set out from the French coast at five o’clock.
_____________________________________
(4)Look at the clouds.There is going to be a storm.
(5) These two groups of people are angry here.They are going to conflict with each other._____________________________________
(6)He is staying in his cousin’s for a week.
(7) I am leaving for London next week._______________________________.
二._____________________在时间或条件状语中的_____ 表将来
(1) Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims to England.
(2) I will be meeting her at the station when she arrived tomorrow.
(3) If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.
(4) if he lets you go without a ticket, you will be very lucky.
三._____________ 在 _____________中表将来
(1) The sports meeting takes place On October 18.
(2) The train leaves at eight every morning from this station.
四.现在完成时(have/has done)
表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果和影响。
We have had our breakfast.我们已经吃完饭了。
表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态。常与since, for连用。谓语动词必须是延续性动词。HHHHHHHHHHHHjjj Hjkasjfklasjfklasdjl;fj he He has been in Hong Kong for ten years.
He has learned English for six years.He has learned English since 1997.
强调不久前刚刚完成的动作。常与yet(用于否定和疑问句), just, already连用,谓语动词是终止性动词。
He has just gone out.I have already finished my lunch.与一般过去时的区别。一般过去时表示事情发生在过去,不强调与现在的关系,与表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时强调与现在的关系、对现在的影响,不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。
现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)。动作从过去开始,一直延续到现在。 How long have you been collecting shells? Have you been skating for five hours?
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
没有时间状语时,前者表示动作__________,后者表示动作___________。 The students have been preparing for the exam.
The students have prepared for the exam.
有时间状语时,前者表示动作__________,后者则不知道是否________ We have been living here for ten years.
We have lived here for ten years.