海洋石油钻井常用英语
附录一：平台人员岗位名称
一.承包商人员( Contractor’s Personnel )
Rig Manager平台经理
Equipment Supervisor设备总监
Materials Supervisor材料总监
Senior Toolpusher高级队长
Junior Toolpusher值班队长
Driller司钻
Sub Sea Engineer (SSE)水下工程师
Aistant Driller (AD)副司钻
Derrick Man井架工
Floor Man (roughneck)钻工
Barge Master (captain)船长
First Mate (Barge engineer)大副
Control Room Operator (CRO)压载工
Ballast Control Operator (BCO)压载工
Chief Engineer轮机长
Head of Routabout甲板班长
Crane Operator吊车工
Routabout甲板工
Mechanic机械师
Electrician电气师
Repairman修理工
Motorman轮机员
Welder焊工
Radio Operator电报员
Warehouse Man (stock Keeper)材料员
Medic医生
Safety Supervisor安全监督
Interpreter (translator)翻译
Chief Steward管事
Cook厨师
Steward厨工
Laundry Man洗衣工
二.作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel) Drilling Superintendent钻井监督
Company Man (Operator’s Representative)公司代表
Geologist地质师
Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger)泥浆录井工程师
Sample Catcher捞砂工
Mud Engineer泥浆工程师
ROV Engineer潜水工程师
Cementer固井工
Cement Engineer固井工程师
Testing Engineer试油工程师
Coring Engineer取芯工程师
Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师
附录二：平台主要设备
一.钻井设备(Drilling Equipment): Drawworks钻井绞车
Rotary Table转盘
Bushing补心
Top Drive System (TDS)顶驱
Swivel水龙头
Crown Block天车
Traveling Block游车
Hook大钩
Derrick井架
Pipe Spinning Wrench钻杆气动扳手
Ezy-Torq液压猫头
Elmagco Brake涡磁刹车
Pipe handling Equipment钻杆移动设备
Iron roughneck铁钻工
Pipe Racking System钻杆排放系统
Drill String钻柱
Drilling Sub钻井短节
Fishing Tool打捞工具
Power Tong动力大钳
Air Winch (air tugger)气动绞车
Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver)防碰天车
二.泥浆系统(Mud System) Mud Pump泥浆泵
Shale shaker振动筛
Mud Cleaner泥浆清洁器
Desilter除泥器
Desander除砂器
Degaer除气器
Centrifuge离心机
Mud Agitator泥浆搅拌器
Mud Mixing System泥浆混合系统
Centrifugal Pump离心泵
Standpipe Manifold立管管汇
Rotary Hose水龙带
Bulk Air System and Tank吹灰系统和灰罐
三.井控设备(Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor闸板防喷器
Annular Type Preventor万能防喷器
BOP Stack防喷器组
Gate Valve闸阀
Choke and Kill Manifold阻流压井管汇
Remotely Operated Panel远程控制面板
Choke Control Panel阻流控制面板
BOP Handling Equipment防喷器搬运设备
Diverter转喷器
四.海事系统(Marine System) Ballast System压载系统
Bilge System污水系统
Vent通风口,通气口
Air Supply Fan供气扇
Mooring System锚泊系统
Communication Equipment通讯系统
Jacking System升降系统
Skidding System井架滑移系统
Windla锚机
Anchor锚
Pendant短索
Buoy浮标
Lifting and Handling Equipment起吊和搬运设备
五.机房(Engine Room) Diesel Engine柴油机
Emergency Generator应急发电机
Water Maker (desalinization unit)造淡机
Air Compreor空气压缩机
Boiler锅炉
Air-conditioning System空调系统
Sea Water Service Pump海水供给系统
Piping System管汇系统
Generator发电机
Transformer变压器
DC Motor直流马达
AC Motor交流马达
六.安全设备(Safety Equipment) Fire Control System消防控制系统
Fire Detection System火情探测系统
CO2 System二氧化碳系统
Fixed Fire Extinguishing System固定消防系统
Portable Extinguisher移动灭火器
Fire-Fight Equipment消防设备
Foam System泡沫系统
Lifeboat救生艇
(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏
Davit吊艇架
Escape Routes逃生路线
Breathing Apparatus呼吸器
Life Buoy救生圈
Gas Detection System气体探测系统
Helicopter Facility直升机设施
Sick-Bay (Hospital)医务室
Pollution Control防污控制
七.其他( Others) Cementing Unit固井装置
Well Testing Equipment试油设备
Mud Logging Unit泥浆录井房
Wire Logging Unit电测装置
ROV潜水器
Meter米
Foot英尺
Inch英寸
Supply Boat (supply veel)供应船
Standby boat值班船
Day (night) Shift白(夜)班
Crew Change倒班
Crew船员,队员,井队
Position岗位
Draft (draught)吃水
Air Gap空气间隙,气隙
Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥
Evacuation撤离
Rig (Drilling rig)钻机,钻井船
附录三：平台场所
Bow船首
Stern船尾
Forward (FWD) or fore船首的
Aft船尾的
Port左舷
Starboard (STBD)右舷
Upper Deck上部甲板
Main Deck主甲板
Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area)生活区
Drill Floor (Rig floor)钻台
Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house)驾驶室
Control Room控制室
Helideck直升机甲板
Cementing Unit Room固井泵房
Air Compreor Room空气压缩机房
BOP Control Room BOP控制房
Radio Room报房
Engine Room机房
Thruster Room推进器房
Warehouse (Store)材料库房
Paint Room (paint locker)油漆房库
Leg桩腿
Jacking House升降室
Column立柱
Sack Storage Area散装材料储存区
Mud pit泥浆池
Cellar Deck圆井甲板
Riser Rack Area隔水管排放区
Pipe Rack Area钻杆排放区
Pipe Slide滑道
Ramp坡道
Spud Tank桩脚箱
Pontoon浮箱
Moonpool月池/园井甲板
Pump Room泵房
Shale Shaker House振动筛房
Coffee Room咖啡室
Rig Office平台办公室
Me (dining) Room餐厅
Recreation Room娱乐房
TV Room Change Room工衣房
Kitchen厨房
附录四：钻具，井口工具，打捞工具
Drill Pipe钻杆
Drill Collar钻铤
Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆
Elevator吊卡
Tong大钳
Make-up Tong上扣大钳
Break-out Tong卸扣大钳
Mud Box泥浆防喷盒
Casing Stabbing Board套管扶正器
Slips卡瓦
Spider卡盘
Mouse Hole小鼠洞(接单根用) Kelly Spinner方钻杆旋转器
Kelly Cock方钻杆阀
Chain Tong链钳
Casing套管
Tubing油管
Drill String钻柱
Jar (drilling jar)震击器
Right Hand Thread正扣
Left Hand Thread反扣
Stabilizer扶正器
Rabit通管器
Liner尾管
Conductor导管
Thread Protector护丝
Stand (钻杆)立柱
Single (钻杆)单根
Joint (钻具)根
Bend弯头
Sub短节
Pup Joint短钻杆,短节
Connector接头
Bit钻头
Bit Breaker钻头盒
Box母扣
Pin公扣
Hole Opener开眼钻头
Reamer扩眼钻头
Overshot打捞筒
Junk Basket打捞篮
Junk Mill平头磨鞋
Spear打捞矛
Fishing Tap打捞公锥
Cro Over Sub (XO Sub)转换接头
Bottom Hole Aembly (BHA)下部钻具组合
附录五：材料和工具
Steel钢
Iron铁
Wood木
Chemicals化学品
Cement水泥
Barite重晶石
Potable Water淡水
Drilling Water钻井水
Sea Water海水
Fuel柴油
Helifuel飞机燃
油
Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil)润滑油
Grease黄油
Thread Dope丝扣油
Ballast Water压载水
Bilge Water舱底水
Gasoline汽油
Mud泥浆
Bentonite般土
Additive添加剂
Caustic Soda烧碱
Weight Material加重材料
Thinner稀释剂
Oxygen氧气
Nitrogen痰气
Hydrogen Sulphide二氧化硫
Acetylene乙炔
Compreed Air压缩空气
Hydraulic Fluid液压油
Spanner扳手
Hammer铁锤
Screw Driver螺丝刀
Multimeter万用表
Welding Machine焊机
Bar撬杠
Shackle卸扣
Sling (钢丝)绳套
Container集装箱
附录六：常用缩写形式
BHA: bottom hole aembly下部钻具组合
DP: drill pipe钻杆
DC: drill collar钻铤
HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆
BOP: blowout preventer防喷器
TD: total depth总深
TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的)垂直深度
SCR: silicon controlled rectifier可控硅
OD: outside diameter外径
ID: inside diameter内径
BBL: barrel桶
LB: (拉丁语) Libra=pound (重量单位) PSI: pound per square inch磅/英寸2 GAL: gallon加仑
POOH: pull out of hole起钻
RIH: run in hole下钻
WOW: wait on weather等候天气
WOC: wait on cement候凝
JU: Jackup自升式(钻井船) SEMI: semi submersible半潜式(钻井船) RPM: revolution per minute转速/分钟
LPM: liter per minute升/分钟
KN: knot节 (海里/小时) SWL: safe working load安全工作负荷
API: American Petroleum Institute美国石油协会
IADC: international aociation of drilling contractors国际钻井承包商协会
MPI: magnetic particle inspection磁粉探伤
