短文写作句式
一、表示原因
1、There are three reasons for this.例句：Great changes have taken place in our life .There are three reasons for this.我们的生活已经发生了巨大的变化，这有三方面的原因。
2、The reasons for this are as follows.例句：Computers are becoming more and more popular .The reasons for this are follows .电脑越来越受欢迎，出现这种情况的原因有如下几点。
3、The reason for this is obvious.例句：I think the university campus should not be open tourists .The reason for this is obvious.我认为大学校园不应该对游客开放。其原因是显而易见。
4、The reason for this is not far to seek.例句：The two-day weekend is beneficial to university students .The reason for this is not far to seek.双休日对大学生很有利，其原因不难找。
5、The reason for„is that„
例句：The reason for your profeional choice is that English is the most popular language in the world ,which is widely used in all fields such as teaching , translation ,and foreign trade and so on .你选择专业的原因是英语是世界上目前最流行的语言，广泛的使用于各个领域，如教学、翻译和外贸等。
6、We have good reasons to believe that„ 例句：We have good reasons to believe that a test of spoken English will do more good than harm.我们有充分的理由相信，英语口语测试利大于弊。
二、表示利弊
1、It has the following advantages.例句：Bicycles have the following advantages over cars.和汽车相比，自行车有以下优点。
2、It dose us a lot of good.例句：The tape recorder has found its way into almost every aspect of our modern life.It dose us a lot of good.录音机用于我们现代生活的各个方面，给我们带来了很多好处。
3、It benefits us quite a lot.例句：Sports benefits us quite a lot.体育活动对我们益处很大。
4、It is of great benefit to us.例句：Fresh air is of great benefit to us.清新的空气对我们有很大的好处。
5、It has more disadvantages than advantages.例句：Personally, I think computers have more disadvantages than advantages.就我个人而言，我认为电脑的利大于弊。
6、It dose us much harm.例句：Fake commodities do us much harm.假冒商品给我们造成很大的伤害。
7、It is harmful to us.例句：Smoking is harmful to our health .吸烟有害我们的健康。
三、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1、It is important (neceary, difficult, convenient, poible) for sb to do sth.例句：As is well-known to us ,it is neceary for college students to take College English Test Band-4众所周知，大学生有必要参加大学英语四级测试。
2、We think it neceary to do sth.例句：We think it neceary to take early morning walks to keep us healthy.我们认为有必要清晨散步用以保持健康。
3、It plays an important role in our life.例句：Cars are playing an increasingly important role in society today.当今社会，汽车正发挥着越来越重要的作用。
四、表示措施
1、We should take effective measures.例句：We should take some effective measures to make our city greener.我们应该采取一些有效的措施来绿化我们的城市。
2、We should try our best to overcome (conquer) the difficulties.例句：Difficult and painful as English learning is, we should try our best to overcome the difficulties that we come acro.虽然学习英语很困难、很痛苦，但我们仍然应尽最大的努力克服我们碰到的困难。
3、We should do (try) our utmost (best) to do sth.例句:We should try our best to keep up with the rapid development of science and technology.我们应尽我们最大的努力跟上科技的快速发展。
4、We should solve the problems that we are confronted (faced) with.例句：Confronted with the spread of disease, we should take effective measures to solve the problem.面对疾病的蔓延，我们应采取有效措施来解决这个问题。
五、表示变化
1、Some changes have taken place in the past ten years.例句：With the rapid increase of China’s population, great changes have taken place in housing in the past decade.随着中国人口的急剧增长，住房问题在过去十年期间发生了很大的变化。
2、A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
例句：A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications with the rapid development of science and technology.随着科技的快速发展，世界通信领域必将产生巨大的变化。
3、It has brought about many changes in education.例句：The computer has brought about many changes in educations.电脑给教育带来了很多变化。
六、表示事实、现状
1、We cannot ignore the fact that„
例句：Some people hold to the correctne of traditional practices, but we cannot ignore the fact that progre depends on changes .一些人固执地坚持传统做法的正确性，但是我们不能忽视进步源于变化的事实。
2、No one can deny the fact that„ 例句：No one can deny the fact that there are too many fake commodities on the market.没有人可以否认如今许多假货充斥着市场。
3、There is no denying the fact that„
例句：There is no denying the fact that observation is the best teacher.毫无疑问，观察是最好的老师。
5、This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.例句：The increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing is a phenomenon that many people are interested in .北京市对机动车使用的增长是许多人都感兴趣的一个现象。
6、However, that’s not the case.例句：Many people think that Chinese is easy to learn.However , that’s not the case.许多人认为中文很好学。然而，事实并非如此。
七、表示比较
1、I prefer to„rather than„
例句:I prefer to read rather than watch TV.我喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。
2、Compared with A,B„
例句：Compared with Mike, Tom runs much faster.和迈克相比较，汤姆跑的更快。
2、There is a striking contrast between them.例句：Chinese culture and Western culture are different.There is a striking contrast between them.中西方文化不同，二者之间有着鲜明的对照。
八、表示数量
1、has increased (decreased)by +百分比+compared with that of +时间
例句：The number of students has increased(decreased) by 10% compared with that of year 2006.学生的人数比2006年增长（减少）了10%
2、has now increased(decreased) to +数字
例句:The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.这个城市的人口数已增长（减少）到80万。
3、It has increased(decreased)from„to„
例句:From the graph provided, we can see that students’ use of computers has increased dramatically within the ten-year period, from an average of le than two hours per week in 1990,to 4 hours in 1995,and to 20 hours in 2000.从提供的图表中，我们可以看到学生在十年期间对计算机使用的增加，从1990年平均每周使用不足2小时，到1995年增加到4小时，而后到2000年增加到20小时。
九、表示看法
1、People take different views on the question.例句：How to succeed in a job interview? People take different views on this question。如何在工作面试中成功？人们对这个问题有不同的看法。
2、People have different opinions on this problem.例句：How does a students finance his or her college education? People have different opinions on this problem.学生如何解决上大学的费用？对于这个问题，人们有不同的意见。
3、People have(fake, adopt, aume )different attitudes towards„
例句：People have different attitudes towards whether a speaking should be introduced into College English Test.人们对于是否在大学英语考试中引入口语测试有不同的态度。
4、Some people believe that„Others argue that„
例句：Some people believe reading should be done selectively, while others argue that extensive reading contributes to one’s overall growth..一些人认为，读书应有选择性，另一些人却认为广泛阅读能增长整体知识面。
十、表示结论
1、In short ,it can be said that„
例句：In short ,it can be said that man cannot live without water.总之，可以这么说，人不能离开水而活。
2、It may be briefly summed up as follows.例句：Why do college graduates find it more difficult to get a rewarding job? The reasons may be briefly summed up as follows.First, many colleges and universities can not catch up their courses with the development of society.Second, students’ attitudes towards employment should be changed.为什么大学生找不到称心如意的工作？其原因可以简短的概括如下：第一，许多大学的课程没有和社会的发展接轨。第二，学生的就业观念应该转变。
3、From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that„
例句：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is neceary .However, its method should be improved.从以上所述，我们可以得出这样的结论：考试是必要的。不过，其方法应加以改进。
十一、套用句式
1、It’s well known to us that„ 例句：It’s well known to us that nowadays there are an increasing number of students entering into colleges.众所周知，现在越来越多的学生进入高校学习。
2、As is known to us,„ 例句：As is known to us, people are coming into closer and closer contacts with each other.众所周知，人与人的联系变得越来越密切。
3、This is a topic that is being widely talked about.例句：Dose wealth provides solutions to all problems? This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it .财富可以解决一切问题吗？ 这是一个被广泛讨论的问题，并且人们有不同的观点。
4、From the graph( table, chart) listed above it can be seen that„
例句：From the graph listed above, it can be seen that an increasing number of people are joining the “Information Age” via the Internet.从以上图表可以看出，越来越多的人通过互联网进入了“信息时代”。
5、As a proverb says,„
例句: As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way” .如一句谚语所说，“有志者事竟成”。
