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英语练习册答案

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Unit1 Part 1

Text

Exercise Ⅰ.

1.misprint 2.mislead

3.misleading

4.Misuse 5.had misjudged

6.have mispronounced

7.misfortune 8.mipelling 9.courageous 10.glorious 11.mountainous 12.spacious Ⅱ.1.head straight for 2.have a meal without paying 3.be paed from person to person 4.stay far away 5.cause trouble for sb.6.be south of Beijing 7.hear one’s flight announced 8.sound similar 9.result in highways being closed 10.wonder what in the world has happened 11.please be on time 12.feel like crying Ⅲ.1.G 2.I 3.A 4.H 5.D 6.E 7.F 8.B 9.C 10.J Ⅳ.1.uncommon 2.in 3.flying 4.Most 5.serious 6.English 7.like 8.or 9.that 10.can’t 11.especially 12.as Ⅴ.Paage 1 1—5 CADBA Paage 2 1—5 DBDBD Ⅵ.1.not perfect 2.after tomorrow 3.they 4.different meanings 5.small differences Part Ⅱ Ⅱ.1—5 BDDDD 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BADBC 16—20 CCDAB 21.misunderstanding

22.similar

23.helpful

24.flights 25.playing

26.mystery

27.confusion

28.leaving 29.doing 30.was sleeping Ⅲ.1—5 CBCAB 6.(S)(W) 7.(L)(U) 8.(I)(C) 9.(F)(H) 10.(O)(J) Ⅳ.1.事情正如教授所预见的那样。

2.该跨国公司用5万美元买下了这家商号,用2000美元买下了它的商誉。

3.你酒后驾车等于去闯祸。

4.泰德不知道为什么警察局要他去,但他昨天还是去了。 5.寻夹克衫 5月12日,我不慎在操场丢失一件绿色、领口有拉链的夹克衫。拾到者请把夹克衫还给失主克鲁奇。地址:九号宿舍楼203房间。非常感谢。 Ⅴ.NOTICE All profeors and aociate profeors are requested to meet in the college conference room on Tuesday, March 18, at 2:00 p.m.to discu iues concerning academic exchanges. Unit 2 Part Ⅰ Text Exercise Ⅰ

1.shiny

2.snowy

3.dirty

4.windy

5.brotherly 6.lovely 7.bloody Ⅱ

1.swarm into the long sleeper train 2.shut the window in my face

3.a terrible blow to my dignity

4.cut sb.short sharply 5.turn one’s back on sb.6.a state not to be described 7.look around helplely 8.be of service to sb.9.be entirely at sb.’s disposal 10.turn sth.inside out Ⅲ

1.D 2.J 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.K 7.B 8.E 9.C 10.F 11.I Ⅳ

1.to 2.platform 3.swarming 4.if 5.sharply 6.face 7.blow

8.official

9.short 10.bother 11.on 12.treated 13.described

Paage 1 1—5 BDDCD Paage 2 6—10 CADBD Ⅵ

1.an invitation 2.the 2nd floor 3.another famous writer 4.beaming 5.the writer’s explanation Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETCO Ⅱ

1—5 ADADB 6—10 BACBC 11—15 DDBCC 16—20 CADBA 21.had lived 22.will be turned 23.to be invited 24.sleeper 25.Having been 26.foolish 27.le 28.helplely 29.luxurious 30.impatient Ⅲ

1.1963 2.$1.8 billion 3.color cosmetics 4.men’s skin care 5.1-800-MARY KAY/1-800-768-9269.6.weapons 7.Benjamin Franklin 8.2,000 million 9.365 10.one’s closed car Ⅳ 1.他突然插进一则粗俗不堪的笑话,使当时的庄严气氛丧失殆尽。 2.他在遗嘱中安排了自己死后的财产处理问题。 3.这些旅客是和一些商人一起来的。 4.他毫不费力地帮他妹妹解出了这道数学题。 5. 定婚启事

霍兰·沃尔什曼先生及夫人荣幸的宣布,他们的女儿露西·沃尔什曼小姐与塞穆尔·拉塞尔先生与2004年8月8日(星期日)订婚,兹特敬告亲友。 Ⅴ

Dear Mr.John Smith, We are sorry we can not immediately send you the catalogue and price list for which you asked in your letter of March 10.Supplies are expected from the printers in two weeks and as soon as we receive them, we will send you a copy. Yours faithfully, Mary Wang Unit 3 Part Ⅰ Text Exercises Ⅰ.1.reasonable 2.fashionable 3.comfortable 4.countable 5.changeable 6.eatable 7.payable 8.manageable Ⅱ.1.approach„step by step 2.set short-term goals 3.with the end in mind 4.reac h one’s goals 5.build up one’s confidence 6.concentrate on the next step 7.try as hard as you can 8.get down on oneself Ⅲ

1.I 2.E 3.J 4.F 5.B 6.H 7.A 8.D 9.G 10.C Ⅳ

1.to 2.whose 3.If 4.then 5.perfect 6.on 7.Otherwise 8.Where 9.succe 10.hard 11.mean 12.failure Ⅴ

Paage Ⅰ 1—5 CBDAA Paage Ⅱ 6—10 BCDAD Ⅵ

1.share certain things 2.realistic goals 3.to be succeful/to succeed 4.failure and defeat 5.le informed than Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETCO Ⅱ

1—5 BDCAB 6—10 DACDC 11—15 DABCB 16—20 ADABC 21.stands 22.academic 23.be phone 24.profeional 25.have been 26.fewer 27.reasonable 28.willing 29.productive 30.Reading Ⅲ

1—5 CCBAD 6.a company 7.a (written) record 8.ensure 9.Receive 10.Date Ⅳ

1.你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。 2.这个国家的西部正在集中发展工业。 3.上个星期天晚上我另有约会。 4.勤奋的原则适用于一切事业。 5.亲爱的先生:

你收到我的申请材料了吗?我是三星期前通过航空寄出的。我很担心。你们什么时候开始审议申请材料并作出决定呢?多谢你们的帮助。 Ⅴ.Dear Mr.Johnson, Mr.John Green, our General Manager, would like to come and see you at about 2:00 p.m.on June 3 to discu about the opening of a sample room with you.If not, what time would you suggest? Yours sincerely, Mary Wang Unit 4 Part Ⅰ Exercises Ⅰ

1.width 2.warmth 3.length 4.depth 5.strength 6.psychologists 7.scientist’s 8.biologist 9.chemist 10.tourists 11.journalist 12.physicist Ⅱ

1.Christmas Eve 2.tell the truth 3.hearty laughter 4.fake one’s emotions 5.seize the opportunity 6.abuse the environment 7.pollute water and air 8.weapons of ma destruction 9.dwell on things of the past 10.listen closely 11.an animal rights activist 12.expendable commodities 13.make a snide comment 14.a hint of laughter 15.on behalf of Ⅲ

1.H 2.J 3.E 4.G 5.L 6.D 7.B 8.F 9.A 10.K 11.I 12.C Ⅳ

1.not 2.fake 3.served 4.opportunity 5.what 6.abuse 7.breathe 8.weapons 9.against 10.species Ⅴ

Paage Ⅰ 1—5 DCBCA Paage Ⅱ 6—10 BACBC Ⅵ

1.make analogies 2.3 3.an analogy 4.over 7000 5.quickly Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETOC Ⅱ

1—5 BACAD 6—10 BCDDA 11—15 CCABB 16—20 DCDAB 21.honesty 22.laughter 23.pollution 24.was being operated 25.enables 26.learning 27.being discued 28.occasional 29.having made 30.likes Ⅲ.1—5 ADABC 6.Liyuan Theatre of Qianmen Hotel 7.all schools 8.attached display hall 9.booking office 10.October 10-15 Ⅳ.1.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。

2.参观者对这座城市过去十年中汽车制造工业的成就感到惊奇。 3.我丈夫今晚因故不能前来,我代他向你们致谢。 4.电视里的暴力正在玷污孩子们的心灵。

5.统计结果显示,英国男人每天有4小时41分钟的空闲时间,比(英国)女人多20分钟。 Ⅴ.Dear Sir, I am very eager to enter the Graduate School of your University next fall as a PH.D.candidate in physics.I would appreciate it very much if you would send me a graduate catalog of your university, and also a set of application forms for admiions.Thank you for your kind aistance. Sincerely yours, John Smith

Test Yourself(for unit 1—4) Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Section A 1.manageable 2.misled 3.depth 4.spacious 5.tourists Section B 1.challenged 2.dwell on 3.embarraed 4.recognize 5.searching 6.otherwise 7.described 8.vacant 9.turned 10.comment Section C 1.until the rain stopped 2.would notice the difference between the two notes 3.I don’t think he will/I don’t think so 4.too low to be heard clearly 5.have brought two more bottles of water 6.Why do you suppose/think 7.must have misunderstood him 8.That’s how pride leads one to failure 9.Thy may have left home already 10.much work to be finished in one day Part Ⅲ Reading 1—5 CBBCC 6—10 BBADA Part Ⅳ Cloze 1.need 2.pollute 3.weapons 4.particulary 5.for 6.on 7.nor 8.present 9.plan 10.freedom Part Ⅴ Translation 1.Misunderstanding the signal as “traffic jam”, he immediately pulled over, checked his map, and then headed for the airport by another load.2.They should be ashamed to have kept the tent completely at their own disposal while their companions were looking helplely for somewhere to sleep.3.He did more than just visualize himself as an excellent profeional player.He was also building up his skills step by step and achieving more and more.4.I believe that your mental strength will enable you to approach the illne with a positive attitude and eventually come through these hard times.5.On behalf of the innocent animals, the writer argued that human beings have abused the creatures so cruelly that a great number of species on earth have been exterminated. Unit 5 Part Ⅰ Text Exercise Ⅰ.1.enlarged 2.enrich 3.enables 4.endear 5.ensure 6.leadingship 7.ownership 8.friendship 9.scholarship 10.partnership 11.membership Ⅱ.1.appreciate the depth of sb.’s love 2.as well as 3.present sb.with sth./present sth.to sb.4.take out sth.5.a stack of envelopes 6.make good use of 7.keep one’s distance from sb./sth.8.stare at 9.enrich one’s life 10.as for 11.be worth Ⅲ.1.L 2.C 3.G 4.A 5.O 6.M 7.B 8.N 9.F 10.P 11.I 12.H 13.D 14.E 15.K 16.J Ⅳ.1.While 2.ends 3.store 4.at 5.served 6.soul 7.how 8.truly 9.when 10.shown 11.from 12.enrich Ⅴ.Paage Ⅰ 1—5 CBADA Paage Ⅱ 1—5 BCDCB Ⅵ.1.peering through/looking in 2.pair of shoes 3.a half dozen 4.the boy’s feet 5.God’s wife Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETCO Ⅱ.1—5 CBCDD 6—10 ABDAC 11—15 BCACB 16—20 CDADD 21.depths 22.engagement 23.will be sent 24.pricele 25.studying 26.mistrust 27.misfortune 28.reading 29.wants 30.respected Ⅲ.1—5 BCADB 6.(Channel 39,21:30) (Channel 5,13:45) 7.(Channel 38,21:08) (Channel 5,10:48) 8.(Channel 8,12:00) (Channel 20,19:15) 9.(Channel 5,13:00) (Channel 38,18:25) 10.(Channel 8,19:55) (Channel 39,19:00) Ⅳ.1.我认为儿童对现代图画往往比任何人都更有鉴赏力。 2.市长把银杯授予了获胜者。 3.我弟弟刚告诉我他和安订婚了。 4.战斗发生在该城近郊。

5.在航空旅行比较普及之前,英国人举家度假时几乎总是去某个海边旅游胜地。 Ⅴ.Dear Sir, Have you received my application and the supporting materials? I sent them via airmail three weeks ago.Could you let me know when you are going to review the application materials and make you decision? Your help will be greatly appreciated. Sincerely yours, John Smith Unit 6 Part Ⅰ Text Exercises Ⅰ.1.socializing 2.publicized 3.specializes 4.standardize 5.visualize 6.criticized 7.industrialize 8.modernized 9.popularizing 10.nationalized 11.victimized 12.realized.Ⅱ.1.play the character of Ronald McDonald 2.cover most of Arizona and a portion of Southern California 3.one of the standard events 4.visit as many of the community hospitals as poible 5.make a difference to sb.6.experience some “down time” 7.place restrictions on sb.8.hospital personnel 9.deal with the iue immediately 10.transfer germs from one patient to another 11.break the rules 12.on one’s way home 13.tend to the medical equipment 14.do/play a few simple magic tricks 15.grant sb.’s request Ⅲ.1.F 2.A 3.E 4.J 5.C 6.B 7.K 8.I 9.G 10.L 11.D 12.H.Ⅳ.1.First 2.frighten 3.deal with 4.physically 5.transferring 6.why 7.didn’t 8.communication 9.spoken 10.impoible.Ⅴ.Paage 1 1—4 BACD Paage 2 1—4 CCAD Ⅵ.1.attend school/go to school 2.winner/power lifter; over come obstacles/pursue dreams 3.handed it back/give it back; someday/one day; himself 4.died/paed away 5.champion Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETCO Ⅱ.1—5 BCDDA 6—10 BAABB 11—15 DDAAB 16—20 BDDDC 21.being built 22.had learned 23.emotionally 24.have been waiting 25.running 26.restriction 27.Having been shown 28.dismial 29.regardle 30.unhappine Ⅲ.1—5 ADBCB 6.majored in engineering 7.an aistant teacher and lab technician 8.Master of Science 9.the Maachusetts of Technology 10.an application from and some related information Ⅳ.1.我盼望今年暑假见到你。

2.使用该场地的限制规定是:不准打架,不准损坏设施。 3.他和委员会已经认真的考虑了重返国会的人员名单。 4.在法庭上出示之前,我们先过目了一下证人的证词。

5.虽然世界上很多国家在一年中不同的时间里庆祝他们自己的母亲 节,但诸如美国、澳大利亚等国家都在5月的第二个星期日庆祝母亲节。 Ⅴ.Dear Sir, I’m sorry to bother you, but I really need your help.I hear two people have received offers from your department.Have you already begun to offer admiions to promising applicants? I am writing to ask whether you have made any decision on my file.Thank you for your attention. Sincerely yours, Tom Green Unit 7 Part Ⅰ Text Exercises Ⅰ.1.cruelty 2.equality 3.nationality 4.loyalty 5.certainty 6.stupidity 7.reality 8.personality 9.morality 10.modesty Ⅱ.1.take me out 2.a nice guy 3.not that complicated 4.another alternative 5.date you 6.make things simple 7.create excuses 8.know where you stand 9.give it to you straight 10.stop haling me 11.get more of what you want 12.on a social visit Ⅲ.1.E 2.H 3.G 4.B 5.C 6.I 7.D 8.F 9.A 10.J Ⅳ.1.that 2.but 3.solution 4.say 5.of 6.trash 7.lengths 8.it 9.idiot 10.telling Ⅴ.Paage 1 1—5 BABCD Paage 2 1—5 BCCAD Ⅵ.1.was fond of 2.cutting anything 3.had cut away 4.told the truth 5.not being afraid Part Ⅱ Exercise for PRETOC Ⅱ.1—5 CCDAD 6—10 AAABA 11—15 BBBDC 16—20 DDCAC 21.solution 22.Having lived 23.proposal(s) 24.fascinating 25.charm 26.smoking 27.to do 28.tactful 29.are having 30.angrier Ⅲ.1.the Connecticut River 2.insurance offices 3.English 4.Polish 5.art exhibitions 6.(O)(G) 7.(K)(F) 8.(M)(A) 9.(J)(N) 10.(C)(I) Ⅳ.1.这个城镇既干净又安静,自有大城市里找不到的那种魅力。 2.我们的计划确实成功了,那真是个好主意。

3.他对上星期五公司高层会议上所做出的决定感到焦虑不安。 4.日落时变化多端的色彩使人看得入迷

5.我们都知道学英语很难。要掌握它,即使不用几十年,也至少要得花几年时间。 Ⅴ.Dear Nichole, Thank you very much for telling me this good news.Your department is famous all over the world.I feel so honored to be admitted by your department.Thank you again for your help during my application proce. Sincerely yours, Mary Brown Unit 8 Part Ⅰ Text Exercises Ⅰ.1.departure 2.closure 3.mixture 4.procedures 5.expenditure 6.pleasure 7.preure 8.Exposure 1.crowded 2.spirited 3.detailed 4.honeyed 5.prejudiced 6.experienced 7.cultured 8.skilled 9.famed 10.gifted Ⅱ.1.at a very fast pace 2.the dawn of the 21 st century 3.may will be true 4.the top 10 greatest scientists of the 20 th century 5.give a detailed picture of 6.an understanding of how the human brain works 7.die of cancer 8.reverse a proce 9.push students to study harder 10.stop talking about theories 11.study with certainty 12.coal,oil,nuclear energy, and so on Ⅲ.1.F 2.E 3.A 4.J 5.H 6.B 7.G 8.C 9.D 10.I Ⅳ.1.Since 2.known 3.which 4.started 5.past 6.detailed 7.of 8.beginning 9.couple 10.data 11.understanding 12.at Ⅴ.Paage 1 1—5 BABDA Paage 2 1—5 BCABC Ⅵ.1.see 2.a film 3.a camera 4.behind 5.(wounded)soldiers Part Ⅱ Exercises PRETCO Ⅱ.1—5 DCDBC 6—10 AAAAC 11—15 DCABB 16—20 CCABB 21.dramatically 22.evolution 23.behave 24.spending 25.Supported 26.incurable 27.Having put 28.explosion 29.have paed 30.to serve Ⅲ.1—5 BCADD 6.select your car 7.Contact Information Form 8.confirm your selection 9.confirmed 10.Customer Care representative Ⅳ.1.母亲用钱很谨慎,只花自己收入很小的一部分。 2.被追猎的狮和象被称为大猎物。

3.她心地善良,每天都来帮这位患病的孤寡老人服药。 4.读好书有助于使人言谈文雅。

5.现今大多数美国人不用为衣食操心,但是每当驾车者经过加油站时,有一个问题总会浮上心头,那就是汽油涨价。 Ⅴ.FINANICIAL GUARANTEE TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN, This is a letter to indicate that I have the financial capability to support my daughter, Mi Mary Smith, during her stay in Australia to study for a master’s degree in physics.I am willing to give her my full financial support, which will include her tuition fees, living costs and travel expenses to and from Australia.she will be guaranteed $20,000 per year.The money will be sent to her by bank draft. Sincerely yours John smith Test Yourself(for Unit 5-8) Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Section A 1.socialize 2.safety 3.detailed 4.failures 5.ensure Section B 1.connected 2.predicting 3.died of 4.make use of 5.iues 6.standard 7.grave 8.transfer 9.solution 10.forever Section C 1.which personally I doubt very much 2.As he had been in prison several times 3.As the police were entering the building from the front door 4.but that I’m greatly disappointed by you 5.I would have come home sooner 6.While I understand that you are busy at the moment 7.While she is a sweet girl 8.the two sides should meet again the following day 9.so have all these other people 10.so’s Bob Part Ⅲ Reading 1—5 DBACA 6—10 BADCB Part Ⅳ Cloze 1.precious 2.away 3.valuable 4.respect 5.share 6.right 7.to 8.distance 9.friendships 10.core Part Ⅴ Translation 1.I’d like to present this precious gift to Mr.President, which I hope will help develop the friendship between the people of our two countries.2.She realized the job involved taking risks and was much more dangerous than she had imagined.3.Advances in science bring bad as well as good effects on human beings.4.He is looking forward to living in another city.Meanwhile, he’s worried he may not be able to make new friends there.5.While the problem was solved shortly after the meeting, the bo was still angry at not being informed of it by the manager.TEST YOURSELF(for PRETCO—Level B) Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure 16—20 ACBDC 21—25 DCAAB 26.radiation 27.keeps 28.description 29.has joined 30.partially/partly 31.pleased 32.freedom 33.shaking 34.to drive 35.enriching Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension 36—40 BCABA 41—45DACAB 46.wood 47.railroad 48.careful management 49.Forever Forests 50.Forest For Us 51.(F)(Q) 52.(E)(S) 53.(U)(B) 54.(H)(T) 55.(R)(C) 56.work glove samples 57.work gloves/sample products 58.didn’t know/couldn’t tell the difference between them 59.any further news 60.his first order Part Ⅳ Translation—English into Chinese 61.事情的结果正如教授所预见的那样。 62.他们让那对新婚夫妇随意使用那所避暑别墅。 63.他们究竟会不会成为未来的奥运冠军,只有让时间来回答。 64.除了其布景的感染力外,他使用摄影机的技巧有时也显示出不可思议的效果。 65.亲爱的约翰逊先生:

感谢您来信对我的任命表示祝贺。也感谢您对我的工作所给予的支持,并期待不久与您见面。

约翰·史密斯敬上 Part Ⅴ Writing Dear Profeor Smith, I was admitted to the hospital on June 9, 2004 because of acute appendicitis.My doctor has suggested an immediate operation.It is expected that I will be well in about 10 days and discharged on June 19, 2004.I am writing this note to ask for sick leave for the coming two weeks.Thank you.

Sincerely, JackHopkins1

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