1、表明自己国家立场的词汇（在陈述时使用）
China thinks/believes/realizes/affirms/claims/states/addrees/declares/notices/considers/reminds/recalls/observes that….China is aware of…China bears in mind /keeps in mind
2、表明自己国家意愿
China hopes/wishes /desires that
China appeals to /expects to/devotes attention to/would like to China accepts sth..China encourages…
3、强调自己国家立场
China reiterates/emphasizes/reaffirms/
China takes sth into account/ notes with deep concern/ takes sth into consideration
4、呼吁建议别国做某事
China calls upon/suggests/purposes/commends/recommends/demands/requires/appeals that China urges to/calls for
5、表达反对观点
China disapproves/
6、赞同他国代表的话
China exprees its appreciation/ expre its satisfaction /notes with approval/views with appreciation China supports/endorses that China highly appreciates sth/ is delighted to/ is eager to,
7、表达愤怒同情等感情
China strongly condemns/deplores/ deeply regret /feels deeply disturbed/ solemnly affirms that China exprees its deepest sympathy and condolences to
8、常用副词（表示程度） Fully, further, deeply ,highly
9、补充词汇
forntier region, border region 边界地区 boundary negotiation 边界谈判 status quo of the boundary 边界现状
never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件 non-aligned countries 不结盟国家 consultations/negotiations 磋商 the third world 第三世界 imperialism 帝国主义
developing countries 发展中国家 dependency 附庸国
generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则 joint action 共同行动 normalization of relations 关系正常化
an established principle of international law 国际法准则
rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则 international waters 国际水域 international situation 国际形势 merger of states 国家合并 national boundary 国界 maritime resources 海洋资源
mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让 exchange of needed goods 互通有无 mitigate 缓和
fundamental rights 基本权利
reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担 Near East近东
right of residence 居留权
arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商 territorial sea 领海
limits of territorial sea 领海范围 breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度 territorial air 领空 territorial waters 领水
inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性 territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权 territorial contiguity 领土毗连 territorial integrity 领土完整 refugee camp 难民营
country of one's residence 侨居国
complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器 people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流 sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯 ecocide 生态灭绝
practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用，有效，廉价，方便 bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作 bilateral trade 双边贸易 dual nationality 双重国籍 trusteeship 托管制度 outer space 外层空间
sole legal government 唯一合法政府
loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款
colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义
delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息 extradition 引渡 Zionism 犹太复国主义 friendly exchanges 友好往来 disputed areas 有争议的地区 fishery resources 渔业资源 political offender 政治犯 political fugitive 政治逃犯 Middle East, Mideast 中东
neutral state, neutral country 中立国 neutralized state 永久中立国
apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离 genocide 种族灭绝 sovereign state 主权国家
exclusive economic zone 专属经济区 suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国 suzerainty 宗主权
to maintain neutrality 保持中立
to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源 to take concerted steps 采取协调行动
to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务
to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系
to develop the national economy 发展民族经济 to peddle munitions 贩卖军火
All countries, big or small, should be equal.国家不分大小，应该一律平等 to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系 to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决 to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短
to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判
to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty 维护国家独立和主权完整 to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平
to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端
in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况
回顾性条款用语
• Affirming, Reaffirming, Alarmed by; • Aware of, Bearing in mind, Fully aware; • Realizing, Recognizing, Taking into account; 表达希望或遗憾的用语
• Desiring, Expecting, Seeking, Welcoming • Noting with deep concern, Noting with regret
• Fully believing, Believing, Viewing with appreciation
• 表肯定与支持
• Accepts, Affirms, Approves, Endorses, Reaffirms; • Confirms, Emphasizes, Supports, Trusts, Believes; • 表否定与遗憾 • Deplores, Regrets, Condemns, Exprees its concern; • 表建议
• Exprees its hope, Further invites, Encourages;
• Suggests, Requests, Recommends, Calls, Urges.
• 肯定：Affirms, Reaffirms, Confirms; • 强调：Emphasizes, Underlines; • 谴责：Condemns, Deplores, Regrets; • 赞赏：Endorses, Exprees its appr • 赞赏：Endorses, Exprees its appreciation; • 建议：Suggests, Calls upon/for, Recommends; • 决定：Decides, Demands, Requests, Urges; • 程度词：Further, Fully, Strongly, Deeply
.
Introductory Note General Aembly (GA) 联合国大会 procedural adj.程序的
affirmative adj.肯定的 affirmative vote 赞成票
five permanent members of the Security Council Economic and Social Council 经社会 consideration n.考虑 retain v.保留Preamble preamble n.前言 scourge n.灾难 fundamental adj.基本的
tolerance n.容忍 institution n.制定
institution of method 制定方案 machinery n.机制 promotion n.提升 Chapter 1 principle n.原则 collective adj.集体的 suppreion n.镇压 breach n./v.破坏
conformity n.一致 adjustment n.调整 humanitarian adj.人道主义的
harmonize v.协调 attainment n.达到
pursuit n.追求
安理会的五个常任理事国 sovereign n.(国家) 主权 dispute refrain n.争端 v.抑制
领土完整
政权独立 territorial integrity Chapter 2 ratify v.批准, 认可 admiion n.承认 expel Chapter 3 v.逐出 political independence Trusteeship Council 托管委员会 International Court of Justice 国际法院 Secretariat n.秘书处
subsidiary n.附属的 eligibility n.合格 capacity n.职位 Chapter 4 disarmament n.裁军 armament n.军备 notify impair v.通告
n.法典 v.损害 codification designate v.指明
strategic adj.重要的, 战略的 apportion v.分摊
expulsion n.逐出 (expel的名词) arrear Chapter 5 equitable adj.公平的
geographical distribution 地理分布 prompt confer abstain Chapter 6 pacific enquiry adj.和平的
n.交涉 n.询问
n.安抚
司法解决 negotiation adj.迅速的 v.商讨
一致通过
v.弃权 n.到期未付款
convoke v.召集
concurring votes periodic adj.定期的
mediation n.调停 conciliation arbitration n.仲裁 judicial settlement friction n.摩擦
Chapter 7 trust territory n.托管领土 mandate v.把 (某一地区) 置于委任管理下 detach v.分离
construe v.解释 Chapter 13 petition annex statute n.请求 v.附属 n.法令 Chapter 14 ipso facto adv.根据实施 incumbent adj.负有义务的 recourse v.求助 Chapter 15 Secretary-General 秘书长 Chapter 16 miscellaneous adj.多方面的 invoke v.援引
immunity n.豁免权 Chapter 18 amendment agenda Chapter 19 authentic adj.可靠的 archives n.档案
aggravation comply provisional telegraphic n.加剧 adj.暂时的 adj.电报的 v.顺从 n.修正案 n.议程
desirable adj.理应的 severance n.断绝 demonstration n.示威 blockade n.封堵
signatory state 签约国, 附议国 contingent n.代表团, 分队 authorization consultation mutual n.授权 n.咨询
regional n.地方性的
adj.双方的
confront v.面临 inherent adj.固有的 Chapter 8 preclude v.阻止 consistent adj.一致的 constitute v.建立 utilize Chapter 9 vest v.授予 Chapter 10 observance convention competence furnish aign n.遵守 n.公约 n.职能范围 v.利用
contemplation n.计划
prescribe v.规定
v.提供 v.分配
n.委员会 n.审议 commiion deliberation Chapter 11 paramount sacred convene v.集合
adj.极为重要的
adj.神圣的
adj.建设性的 adj.大都市的 n.监督 n.托管领土 aspiration n.志向 constructive metropolitan Chapter 12 supervision trust territory detach mandate v.把 (某一地区) 置于委任管理下
v.分离
construe v.解释 Chapter 13 petition annex statute n.请求 v.附属 n.法令 Chapter 14 ipso facto adv.根据实施 incumbent adj.负有义务的 recourse v.求助 Chapter 15 Secretary-General 秘书长 Chapter 16 miscellaneous adj.多方面的 invoke v.援引
immunity n.豁免权 Chapter 18 amendment n.修正案 agenda n.议程
Chapter 19 authentic adj.可靠的 archives n.档案
