作文类型
一.提纲式作文
1.正反式/利弊型作文2.观点对比型3.问题与建议4.段首式作文
二.命题作文 只给题目三．图表式作文四．图画类五．应用型作文
1.利弊题型作文
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1。说明事物现状;2。 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面);3。你对现状(或前景)的看法。
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows.First _________(A的优点之一)。 Besides ___________(A的优点之二)。
But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that _______________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse，_______________(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore， I would like to _______________(我的看法).
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way， (对前景的预测).)
2..观点对比型作文
第一种范文
The topic about … is becoming more and more popular in our school recently.There are two sides of opinion about it.
Some students prefer to consider doing sth.(Some students say … is their favorite.) they think that… (理由
一).What„s more， …(理由二)。 Moreover， … (理由三)
However， others believe … is a better choice for three reasons.(然而，其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由) to begin with， … (理由一)。 Next， 。。 In addition， …
From my point of view， the former is surely a wise choice.The reason is that…(或者用：As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that…(依我来看，我坚决支持这种观点… that引导同位语从句) 第二种范文
There is a widespread concern over the iue that (作文题目)。 But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
A majority of people think that 观点一 In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， 原因一 .Furthermore， in the second place， 原因二So it goes without saying that 观点一 。
People，however，differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that 观点二 。 In their point of view， on the one hand， 原因一 。 On the other hand， 原因二 。 Therefore， there is no doubt that 观点二 。
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that 观点一或二 。 It is not only because ， but also because 。 The more ， the more 。
第三种范文
In recent years， …… has been popular.There are many advantages in…… First， …… Second， …… Third， ……
However， there‟re some disadvantages.……(之一)。 Besides， ……(之二)。 Also， ……(之三)In my opinion， it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.(依我看，的确是好处多于坏处) I think…… One big advantage of … is that…。 / One obvious advantage of … is …。 / Finally， …
While it is true that …。 has many advantages， it is also important to realize that…。(虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到…也很重要。
3..问题与建议型作文
第一种普遍思路如下：
提出问题：
In recent days， we have to face a problem that……近来，我们面临这样一个问题，就是(that同从)。解决办法：
With the help of modern technology， we now have many means to solve it.By doing ……， we can……What‟s the most important is that……
结论：
In a word， it is clear / obvious that…… Only when……can we ……。
第二种：要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法
1.有一些人认为… 2.另一些人认为… 3.我的看法…
The topic of ①____________(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②____________(支持A的理由一)What is more， ③(理由二)。 Moreover， ④_____________(理由三)。
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly，_________(支持B的理由
一)。 Secondly (besides)，⑥______________(理由二)。 Thirdly (finally)，⑦_____________(理由三)。From my point of view， I think ⑧__________(我的观点).The reason is that ⑨__________(原因)。 As a matter of fact， there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me， the former is surely a wise choice 。 第三种：给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
some people believe that ①____________(观点一)。 For example， they think ②___________(举例说明).And it will bring them ③_______________(为他们带来的好处)。
In my opinion， I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing，④__________(我不同意该看法的理由一)。 For another thing， ⑤____________(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said/In a word/In conclusion， I agree to the thought that ⑥__________(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
4.段首式作文5.图表类模板
1.As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/picture/pie/chart)， _作文题目的议题_has been on rise (goes up/increases/drops/decreases)，significantly/dramatically/ steadily rising/decreasing from_% in _年_ to _%_ in _年_.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that __现象总结___.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for __.On the one hand， ____.On the other hand， ___ is due to the fact that __.In addition， __ is responsible for ___.(Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasonsare commonly convincing.)
As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _______.再加上对策、口号。
2.The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题。 The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点。 This means that as (进一步说明)。
We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一。 After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化，the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) 。 The figures also tell us that图表细节二。 In the column， we can see that accounts for (进一步描述)。
Judging from these figures， we can draw the conclusion that (结论)。 The reason for this， as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因)。 / It is high time that we (发出倡议)。
6.图画类写作模板
1.开头
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.。。/From this picture， we can see.。。/As is shown in the picture.。。/As is seen in the picture.。。
2.衔接句
As we all know， 。。./As is known to all，。。./It is well known that.。。/In my opinion，。。./As far as I am concerned，。。./This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.结尾句
In conclusion.。。/In brief.。。/On the whole.。。/In short.。。/In a word.。。/Generally speaking.。。/As has been stated.。.
7.应用文
书信体：家、申请信、求职信、道歉信、感谢信、投诉信、演讲。
英语作文常用句型
一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。
at first 最初 for one thing…（for another）
at present 现在；当今 首先…（其次）…
currently 目前；最后 recently 最近
first（ly）第一 in general 一般说来
in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…（on the other hand）
to begin with 首先；第一 一方面…（另一方面）
first of all 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地说
in the first place 首先；第一 on the whole 总起来说
lately 最近to start with 首先；第一
presently 现在；此刻 now 现在
（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时
after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地；当然地
after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此；结果
also/too 并且；又 for example 例如
at the same time 同时 for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的
Besides/what,s more 而且；此外 from now on 从此
in addition 此外 second 第二；第二点
in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二
in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地
in other words 换句话说 so 所以
in particular 特别（地） soon 不久
in the same way 同样地 still 仍然
by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
indeed 的确 third 第三；第三点
meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三
moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次
no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如
obviously 明显地 later 后来
of course当然 truly 事实上；真实地
particularly特别地 unlike …不像……；和……不同
what is more 而且；此外
（三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。
after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地
all the same 依然；照样 however 然而；无论如何
anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……；虽然……
at the same time同时；然而 luckily 幸运地
but 但是 by this time 此时
though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地
in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地
even though即使 otherwise 否则
still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地
in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……；和……不同
as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍；然而；但是
especially 特别地
（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。 above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是
as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说
as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说；整个看来 at last 最后 therefore 因此
by and large 一般说来 thus 因此
briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说
by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之
eventually 最后 surely 无疑
finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之
in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问
in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑
in short 简而言之 truly 的确
in a word 总之 so 所以
certainly 当然地；无疑地 obviously 显然
all in all 总之
