中国国家机关英文名称一览
全国人民代表大会
1.全国人民代表大会 [National People\"s Congre (NPC)]
主席团 Presidium
常务委员会 Standing Committee
办公厅General Office
秘书处Secretariat
代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee
提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee
民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee
法律委员会Law Committee
财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee
外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee
教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
法制工作委员会Commiion of Legislative Affairs
特定问题调查委员会Commiion of Inquiry into Specific Questions
宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution
2.中华人民共和国主席 [President of the People\"s Republic of China]
3.中央军事委员会 [Central Military Commiion]
4.最高人民法院 [Supreme People\"s Court]
5.最高人民检察院 [Supreme People\"s Procuratorate]
国务院部委
6.国务院 [State Council]
(1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commiions Directly under the State Council
外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
国防部Ministry of National Defence
国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commiion
国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commiion
教育部Ministry of Education
科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology
国防科学技术工业委员会Commiion of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence
国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commiion
公安部Ministry of Public Security
国家安全部Ministry of State Security
监察部Ministry of Supervision
民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs
司法部Ministry of Justice
财政部Ministry of Finance
人事部Ministry of Personnel
劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commiion中国人民银行People\"s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration国务院办事机构(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office国务院直属机构(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Sport General Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Pre and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs
国务院参事办Counsellors\" Office of the State Council
国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council国务院直属机构事业单位
(4)国务院直属事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council
新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency
中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences
中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering
国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council
国家行政学院National School of Administration
中国地震局China Seismological Bureau
中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau
中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commiion (CSRC)
部委管理的国家局
(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commiions
国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commiion)
国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade
国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry
国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry
国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries
国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry
国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry
国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
[以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commiion]
国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
国家海洋局 （国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and resources)
国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People\"s Bank of China)
国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)
外贸单据英语
discount 贴现draft 汇票 Promisory Note 本票 cheque 支票 clean bill 光票 documentary bill 跟单汇票Sight Bill 即期汇票 Time Bill 远期汇票 Usance Bill 远期汇票 Commercial Bill 商业汇票 Banker\'s Bill 商业汇票 Banker\'s Bill 银行汇票 Commercial Acceptance Bill 商业承兑汇票 Bankers\' Acceptance Bill 银行承兑汇票 invoice 发票 Performer Invoice 形式发票 Sample Invoice 样品发票 Consignment Invoice 寄售发票Recipe Invoice 收妥发票 Certified Invoice 证明发票 Manufacturers\' Invoice 厂商发票 At sight 即期，见票即付 At...days (month)after sight 付款人见票后若干天（月）付款 At...days sight 付款人见票后若干天即付款 At...days after date 出票后若干天付款 At...days after B/L 提单签发后若干天付款 remittance 汇付Mail transfer (M/T) 信汇 Demand Draft (D/D) 票汇 Telegraphic Transfer (T/T) 电汇 collection 托收
clean Bill for Collection 光票托收 Documentary Bill for Collection 跟单托收 Uniform Rules for Collection 《托收统一规则》 Collection Advice 托收委托书 Advice of Clean Bill for Collection 光票托收委托书
Collection Bill Purchased 托收出口押汇 Trust Receipt 信托收据 copy 副本 original 正本 Letter of Credit (L/C) 信用证 form of credit 信用证形式 Terms of validity 信用证效期 Expiry Date 效期 Date of iue 开证日期 L/C amount 信用证金额 L/C number 信用证号码 to open by airmail 信开 to open by cable 电开to open by brief cable 简电开证 to amend L/C 修改信用证 fixed L/C or fixed amount L/C 有固定金额的信用证 Sight L/C 即期信用证 Usance L/C 远期信用证 Buyer\'s Usance L/C 买方远期信用证 Traveler\'s L/C 旅行信用证 Revocable L/C 可撤消的信用证 Irrevocable L/C 不可撤消的信用证 Confirmed L/C 保兑的信用证 Unconfirmed L/C 不 保兑的信用证 Confirmed Irrevocable L/C 保兑的不可撤消信用证 Irrevocable Unconfirmed L/C 不可撤消不保兑的信用证 Transferable L/C 可转让信用证 Untransferable L/C 不可转让信用证 Revolving L/C 循环信用证 Reciprocal L/C 对开信用证 Back to Back L/C 背对背信用证 Countervailing credit （俗称）子证 Overriding credit 母证 Banker\'s Acceptance L/C 银行承兑信用证Trade Acceptance L/C 商业承兑信用证 Red Clause L/C 红条款信用证 Anticipatory L/C 预支信用证
Credit payable by a trader 商业付款信用证 Credit payable by a bank 银行付款信用证 usance credit payment at sight 假远期信用证 Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits 跟单信用证统一惯例
I.C.C.Publication No.400 第400号出版物 Credit with T/T Reimbursement Clause 带有电报索汇条款的信用证 method of reimbursement 索汇方法 without recourse 不受追索 Opening Bank\' Name & Signature 开证行名称及签字 beneficiary 受益人 guarantor 保证人 Exporter\'s Bank 出口方银行 Importer\'s Bank 进口方银行 Seller\'s Bank 卖方银行 Buyer\'s Bank 买方银行 Paying Bank 付款行，汇入行 Remitting Bank 汇出行Opening Bank 开证行 Iuing Bank 开证行 Advising Bank 通知行 Notifying Bank 通知行 Negotiating Bank 议付行 Drawee Bank 付款行 Confirming Bank 保兑行 Presenting Bank 提示行 Transmitting Bank 转递行 Accepting Bank 承兑行 Additional Words and Phrases pay bearer 付给某人 bearer 来人 payer 付款人 consignee 受托人 consignor 委托人 drawer 出票人 principal 委托人 drawee 付款人 consingnee 受托人 truster 信托人 acceptor 承兑人 trustee 被信托人 endorser 背书人 discount 贴现 endorsee 被背书人endorse 背书 holder 持票人 endorsement 背书 bailee 受托人，代保管人 payment against documents 凭单付款 payment against documents through collection 凭单托收付款 payment by acceptance 承兑付款
payment by bill 凭汇票付款 Letter of Guarantee (L/G) 保证书 Bank Guarantee 银行保函 Contract Guarantee 合约保函 Payment Guarantee 付款保证书 Repayment Guarantee 还款保证书 Import Guarantee 进口保证书 Tender/Bid Guarantee 投标保证书 Performance Guarantee 履约保证书 Retention Money Guarantee 保留金保证书 Documents of title to the goods 物权凭证 Authority to Purchase (A/P) 委托购买证 Letter of Indication 印鉴核对卡 Letter of Hypothecation 质押书 General Letter of Hypothecation 总质押书
