1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的 2.
correct 改正—correction 3.practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的 4.courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气
--encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged 5.cover---discover—discovery 6.create创造---creative---creatively---creation 7.cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n.8.crowd---crowded拥挤的 9.culture文化—cultural a.10.curious好奇的---curiosity n.11.day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly 12.danger危险----dangerous—dangerously 13.dark 黑暗---darkne 14.die---dying—dead—deadly—death 15.decide v.决定---decision n.16.decorate装饰---decoration 17.deep 深的---deepen 加深
18.defend v.防御---defence/defense 19.delight使高兴---delighting—delighted 20.demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的 21.depart离开---departure 22.depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence 23.desert遗弃—deserted a.24.describe描述---description n.25.determine决心----determined---determination 26.develop发展---development---developed—developing 27.devote献身---devotion---devoted 28.differ区别不同于---different---difference 29.difficult a.---difficulty 30.direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地 31.dirt---dirty 32.disappoint使失望---disappointing ---disappointed---disappointment
- 167.expense费用---expensive 68.experience经验经历—experienced 69.expre表达---expreion 70.explore探索—exploration 71.explain---explanation解释 72.extreme极端的---extremely 73.fail失败---failure 74.family—familiar 75.fame名声---famous 76.far—farther---farthest/further---furthest 77.fear害怕---fearle无畏的 78.favor---favorable--favorite 79.final最后的---finally 80.fit—unfit 81.fluent流畅的---fluently 82.fog--foggy
sun—sunny rain—rainy snow—snowy wind—windy 83.fold折叠---unfold打开 84.fool---foolish 85.foreign外国的---foreigner 86.forget(forgot forgot/forgotten)---forgettable---unforgettable 87.fortune运气—fortunate---unfortunate—fortunately ----unfortunately 88.free---freedom freely 89.freeze---freezing --froze frozen 90.frequent频繁的—frequently 91.fright—frighten—frightening—frightened 92.fruit—fruitful—fruitle 93.fun—funny 94.general—generally 95.gentle温柔的柔和的---gently 96.gif礼物天赋—gifted 97.glory光荣---glorious 98.gold---golden
- 328.independent—independently—independence 29.industry—industrial工业的
30.inform 通知—informed消息灵通的 31.injure v.伤害—injury n.32.inspire 激励激发—inspiration灵感 33.instant立刻的—instantly 34.instruct 教 命令---instruction 35.insure 给—投保---insurance n.保险 36.intelligence智力---intelligent 37.intend 打算—intention n.38.interest—interesting—interestingly—interested 39.nation---national---international 40.interrupt打断---interruption 41.introduce介绍---introduction 42.construct 建筑建设—construction 43.invent 发明—invention 44.invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation 45.irrigate灌溉---irrigation 46.joy—joyful 47.judge 判断—judgement/judgment 48.just a.公正的---justly---justice n.49.kind ---kindly---kindne 50.knife---knives
wife—wives
leave—leaves 51.late—lately近来—later latter 52.laugh v.—laughter 53.law—lawyer律师 54.lazy 懒惰的—lazily 55.lead—leader---leading主要的 56.learn—learner—learned博学的 57.lecture演讲讲义---lecturer 58.legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally 59.liberate 解放---liberation 60.library 图书馆—librarian
61.like—alike—likely dislike unlike
- 5
94.own—owner—ownership所有权 95.pain---painful—painfully 96.paint—painter—painting 97.panic惊慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked 98.participate参加---participant participation 99.particular特别挑剔的--particularly 300.patient耐心的病人—patience
patiently 1.peace和平—peaceful—peacefully 2.percent百分之- percentage 3.perform 表演—performance---performer 4.permit (permitted)许可—permiion 5.person—personal—personally 6.physics物理—physical—physically—physicist—physician 7.piano—pianist钢琴家
8.please—pleasant—pleased—pleasure 9.poem—poetry—poet 10.poison毒药—poisonous 11.polite礼貌的—politely 12.politics政治—political—politician 13.poor—poorly—poverty 14.pollute污染—pollution---polluted 15.positive—positively积极地 16.poe拥有—poeion 17.poible—impoible—poibly—poibility 18.power---powerful—powerfully 19.practise---practice—practical 20.predict预测—prediction 21.prefer (preferred) –preference喜爱偏爱 22.prepare—prepared—preparation 23.present目前的赠送—presentation—presently目前 24.pre 挤压—preure压力 25.pretty漂亮迷人的
ad.相当 26.prevent预防—prevention 27.price—pricele
- 7
63.relax放松—relaxation—relaxed 64.rely依靠依赖—reliable 65.relieve宽慰---relief n.66.remain---remaining剩余的 67.report报告—reporter 68.require要求需要—requirement 69.reserve预留—reservation 70.respond回应反应—response n.71.responsible有责任的—responsibly--responsibility 72.rest—restle不安分的躁动不安的 73.review复习评论—revision 74.reward v./n.报答酬谢—rewarding 75.rob抢劫—robbery—robber 76.rough—roughly大致地粗略地 77.rude粗鲁的—rudely 78.rule统治---ruler 79.sad—sadne 80.safe—safely—safety 81.sail航行—sailor 82.sell---sale
salesgirl 83.salt盐—salty a.84.satisfy---satisfied—satisfying=satisfactory—satisfaction 85.scare吓唬使害怕—scary –scared—scaring 86.scene---scenery—scenic 87.scholar学者—scholarship奖学金 88.science科学—scientist—scientific 89.secret秘密的—secretly 90.secure安全的—security 91.seem—seeming—seemingly 92.select选择—selection 93.self—selfish---unselfish=selfle--unselfishly 94.sense—sensitive敏感的
95.separate分别的各自的—separately--separation 96.serious—seriously
- 931.starve挨饿—starved---starvation 32.state陈诉说明—statement 33.store储存—storage 34.storm风暴—stormy 35.strange奇怪的陌生的—stranger—strangely 36.strength体力优势—strengthen加强—strong---strongly 37.stre压力 v.强调—streful 38.strict严格的—strictly 39.succeed v.成功—succe—succeful—succefully 40.sudden—suddenly突然 41.suffer遭受—suffering n.42.suggest—suggestion 43.suit—suitable合适的
44.summary n.摘要---summarize 45.support支持—supportive 46.suppose—supposing假定
sun---sunny 47.sure—surely 48.surprise—surprised---surprising—surprisingly 49.surround---surrounding周围的—surroundings周边环境 50.survive幸存—survival---survivor 51.sweat汗水—sweater毛衣 52.swim---swimming--swimmer 53.talent天赋—talented a.54.taste品尝—tasty 好吃的—tastele难吃的 55.teach—teacher 56.tend倾向于—tendency n.57.tense紧张的—tension n.58.technology技术—technique 技术 c.---technical—technically 59.terrible—terribly 60.thank—thankful—thankfully 61.thief小偷--thieves—theft偷窃 62.them—themselves 63.think—thought—thoughtful 64.thirst渴—thirsty a. hunger—hungry
- 1199.warn警告---warning n.500.weak虚弱—weakne缺点 2.wealth—wealthy 3.week—weekly
yearly monthly daily
4.weigh---weight重量 5.wide—widely广泛地 6.wild—wildly疯狂地
7.will意愿---willing乐意的 8.win—winner 9.wise明智的理智的—wisely --wisdom 10.wonder---wonderful—wonderfully 11.wood—wooden木制的
wool—woolen羊毛的 12.worry—worrying---worried 13.young---youth
- 13
win won won赢得 hang hung hung 悬挂
hanged hanged hanged绞死 find
found found发现找到 stand
stood stood 站
understand understood understood理解明白 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解 bring brought brought带来 buy
bought bought买 fight fought fought战斗
think thought thought想认为 catch caught caught抓住 teach taught taught 教 keep kept kept保持 sleep slept slept睡觉
smell smelt smelt闻到闻起来 feel felt felt 感觉 认为 摸起来 leave left left离开留下 meet met met遇见 hold held held握住 lead led led带领领导 sit sat sat坐 have had had make made made制造使得 pay paid paid付款 say said said说 sell sold sold卖 tell told told shine shone shone照耀放光 lose lost lost丢失
shoot shot shot射击击中 flee fled fled逃脱逃跑
seek sought sought寻找寻求 bleed bled bled流血
- 15show showed shown出示 表明
freeze
froze frozen结冰凝固呆住 break broke broken打破毁坏 speak spoke spoken说 讲 wake woke woken醒
awake awoke
awoken唤醒 weave wove woven编织 choose chose chosen选择 steal stole stolen偷
forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记 hide hid hidden躲藏 bite bit bitten咬
forbid forbade forbidden禁止
begin began begun开始 swim swam swum游泳 drink drank drunk喝 饮 sink sank sunk沉没 ring rang rung 响铃 sing sang sung 唱
特殊变化：
be(am is are) was/were been being do(does)
did done go(goes)
went
gone lie lay lain平躺
wear
wore worn穿戴磨损消耗 swear
swore
sworn发誓
bear
bore born/borne忍受 出生 fly flew
flown飞行
beat beat beaten打
打败
- 17 -
