被动语态语法与练习题
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英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。初中阶段的被动语态有五种时态，我们可以从以下方面进行小结：
一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例） 结构：主语 + be + 过去分词
时态：1.一般现在时： am (is, are) done.2.带情态动词的被动语态：must (can, may, should, need, would) be done 3.一般过去时： was (were) done 4.一般将来时： will (shall) be done 5.现在进行时： am (is, are) being done 6.现在完成时： have (has) been done
二、被动语态时应注意的问题。
1．主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 (S+V+P)此结构不可用被动语态。 (正) The flowers smell sweet.(误) The flowers are smelt sweet.2．主语 + 不及物动词 (S+V)
此结构不可变被动语态。
(正) An accident happened last night.(误) An accident was happened last night.3．主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (S + V+ O) （1）将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语
Children often sing this song
This song is often sung by children.（2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将介词或副词去掉。We should listen to the teachers carefully.The teachers should be listened to carefully.4．主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 (S + V+ IO+ DO) （1）.将表人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。 He showed us a picture .
We were shown a picture.（2）.将指物的直接宾语变为主语，要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.常用加to的动词give, show, pa, read等常用加for的动词 buy, get, make, sing, draw 等A picture was shown to us.A dictionary was bought for me by my parents.5． 主语+及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (S+ V+ O + C) 如动词为 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to” 。I saw him fall off the tree.He was seen to fall off the tree.6.\"be + 过去分词\" 并非都是被动语态，系动词 be, feel, seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。
I\'m interested in mathematics.我对数学感兴趣。
*7.某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。The woman\'s clothes sell well.女装卖的快。
This book sells best.这本书很畅销.
一、选择题
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build ( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.
A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened ( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow ( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.
A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year?
A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done ( )8.Neither of them ______ in China.A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made ( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.
A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws ( )10.Your shoes ____.You need a new pair.A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn ( )11.The doctor _____ for yet.
A.isn\'t sent B.hasn\'t been sent C.won\'t be sent D.wasn\'t sent ( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used ( )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known ( )14.I ____ in summer.
A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born
( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent ( )16.Who _____ this book _____? A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written ( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to ( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us ( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump ( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put 二.动词适当形式及填空
1.The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.2.That play ________(put) on again sometime next month.3.The old man is ill.He ______ (must send) to the hospital.4.Vegetables,eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.5.What _______ a knife ______ (make) of? It _______________(make) of metal and wood.6.A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday.7.______ the magazine ____(can take) out of the library? 8.The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.9.The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime.10.Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already.11.These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan.12.Apples _________ ________(grow) in this farm.13.Ruian _______ ______ (learn)as the second language by some students in China.14.Planes,cars and trains _____ _____ (use) by busine people for travelling.15.The cinema ______ _____ (bulid) in 1985.16.The bike ___ ____ ____ ___ (must not put) here.17.A beautiful horse ____ ____ ___ (draw) by John next day.18.This kind of machine ______ _____(can make) by uncle Wang.
19.Mr.Green ___ ___ (open) two new school.
20.The PLA ______ ______ (found) on August 1st,1927.
21.By the time he was ten, the boy ________(learn)English and French.22.How long _____ your uncle ____(be) in the city? 23.______ you ____(see) the film yet? Yes, I _______(see) it last week.
24.Uncle Wang ____________(live) here since 1980 25.Listen! Someone _________(sing).
26.Tom ________(not have) breakfast yesterday morning.A 1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them ________________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4.Half an hour __________ (pa) since the train __________ (leave).
5.Mary________(lose) her pen.________ you ______________ (see) it here and there? 6._____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet?
7.---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.8.We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.9.___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village? 10.I ________________(not finish) my homework .Can you help me? 11.My father _____ (read) the novel twice.12.I _________ (buy) a book just now.13.I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.
14.My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.3.“_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.” 4.“_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.” 5.Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.6.Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.7.Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.
