• 人物简介翻译
• 人物简介
• 人物的个性
• 生平
• 贡献和成就
介绍性描述
• 翻译原则
• 对人物的评价性表述要贴近作者的立场，观点和态度
• 注意措辞---平实性，客观性陈述为主
字里行间渗透着评价性词语
•Barack Huein Obama II
• Barack Huein Obama II, born August 4, 1961, is the 44th and current president of the
United States.He is the first African American to hold the office, as well as the first president born in Hawaii.Obama previously served as the junior United States Senator from Illinois from January 2005 until he resigned after his election to the presidency in November 2008.
• 巴拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马二世（Barack Huein Obama II，1961年8月4日－），美国现
任第44届总统。他既是首位执政的非洲裔美国总统，也是首位出生于夏威夷州的美国总统。从2005年1月至2008年11月当选总统前，一直担任代表美国伊利诺州的联邦参议员。
• Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he was the
president of the Harvard Law Review.He was a community organizer in Chicago before earning his law degree.He worked as a civil rights attorney in Chicago and taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004.
• 奥巴马先后毕业于哥伦比亚大学和哈佛法学院，曾担任《哈佛法律评论》的主席。
在拿到法学学位之前，曾在芝加哥做社区干事。1992年至2004年间，在芝加哥做民权律师，并在芝加哥大学法学院教授宪法。
• Obama served three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004.Following an
unsucceful bid for a seat in the U.S.House of Representatives in 2000, Obama ran for United States Senate in 2004.His victory in the March 2004 Democratic primary election for the United States Senator from Illinois brought him to national attention.His prime-time televised keynote addre at the Democratic National Convention in July 2004 made him a rising star nationally in the Democratic Party.He comfortably won election to the U.S.Senate in November 2004.
• 1997年至2004年，奥巴马连任三届伊利诺伊州参议员。2000年竞选美国众议院席
位失败后，2004年奥巴马竞选美国参议院。2004年3月在赢得美国伊利诺伊州参议员民主党初选，开始进入公众视线。2004年7月在电视黄金时段发表美国民主党全国代表大会主题演讲，成为全美知名的民主党政界新星。2004年11月轻松当选联邦参议员。
• He began his run for the presidency in February 2007.After a close campaign in the 2008
Democratic Party presidential primaries against Hillary Clinton, he won his party\'s nomination.In the 2008 general election, he defeated Republican nominee John McCain and was inaugurated as president on January 20, 2009.On October 9, 2009, Obama was
awarded the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize.
• 2007年2月奥巴马开始竞选美国
• 总统。在2008年民主党初选中，险胜希拉里克林顿，赢得民主党提名。2008年全
国大选中，他击败共和党党内候选人约翰麦凯恩，并于2009年1月20日正式就职总统职位。2009年奥巴马被授予诺贝尔和平奖。
• 高锟，（Charles Kuen Kao，1933年11月4日－），光纤通讯开发与应用的先驱，有
“光纤通讯之父（Father of Fiber Optic Communications）”的盛誉，2009年因其“在光通信中光纤维传播方面的突出成就”，与其他科学家共享诺贝尔物理学奖。
• Profeor Charles Kuen Kao, born 4 November 1933, is a pioneer in the development and
use of fiber optics in telecommunications.Kao, widely regarded as the \"Father of Fiber Optic Communications\", was awarded half of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics for \"groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmiion of light in fibers for optical communication\".
• 高锟1933年出生于上海，祖籍江苏金山（今上海市金山区）。童年时期，在私人教
师指导下和兄弟一起在家学习中国古籍经典，同时在上海一所国际学校学习英文和法文。这所学校由包括蔡元培在内的一些进步的中国教育家创立。
• Kao was born in Shanghai in 1933, but his ancestral home is in Jinshan, Jiangsu, now part
of Shanghai.He studied Chinese claics at home with his brother, under a tutor.He also studied English and French at an international school in Shanghai which was founded by a number of progreive Chinese educators including Cài Yuánpéi.
• 1948年高锟举家搬迁至香港，1952年于香港圣若瑟书院完成中学（高中）学业。大
学就读于伍利奇理工学院（现为格林威治大学）电机工程系，并获得英国伦敦大学理学学士学位。后又继续进行研究工作，并于1965年获得英国伦敦大学电机工程博士学位。
• Kao\'s family moved to Hong Kong in 1948, where he completed his secondary education
(advanced level) at St.Joseph\'s College in 1952.He did his undergraduate studies in electrical engineering at Woolwich Polytechnic (now the University of Greenwich), obtaining his Bachelor of Science degree iued by the University of London.He then pursued research and received his PhD degree in electrical engineering in 1965 from the University of London.
• 在攻读博士学位期间，高锟在标准电话与电缆公司（STC, 即后来的北电网络）任工
程师，在英国哈洛的标准电信实验室（STL）研究中心工作。正是在STL任工程师和研究员期间，高锟完成了他开拓性的工作。
• While studying for his PhD degree, Kao also worked as an engineer for Standard
Telephones and Cables (STC, later Nortel Networks) at their Standard Telecommunications Laboratories (STL) research centre in Harlow, England.Kao did his groundbreaking work at STL where he was an engineer and researcher.
• 1970年高锟加入香港中文大学，成立了电子系，后发展为电子工程学系。在他的领
导下，相继成立了教育学院和其他研究机构。1974年他回到ITT公司（当时已是STC的母公司）。随后又到美国，在弗吉尼亚州劳诺克担任主任科学家，后擢升为工程主任。1982年成为ITT执行科学家，主要在康涅狄格州的先进技术中心工作。
• Kao joined the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) in 1970, to found the
Department of Electronics, which later became the Department of Electronic Engineering.Under his leadership, the School of Education and other new research
institutes were established.He then went back to ITT Corporation in 1974 (by then the parent corporation of STC), and the United States, and worked in Roanoke, Virginia, first as chief scientist and later as director of engineering.In 1982, he became the first ITT executive scientist and was stationed mainly at the Advanced Technology Center in Connecticut.
• 1987年至1996年，高锟在香港中文大学任副校长（相当于美国大学的校长）。后在
高科桥光纤有限公司任首席执行官。现任ITX服务公司的主席和首席执行官。 2009年定居在香港，时常回美国探望家人。
• He was Vice-Chancellor (equivalent to President in universities of the United States) of
the Chinese University of Hong Kong from 1987 to 1996.Kao then worked as the CEO of Transtech.He is currently Chairman and CEO of ITX Services.As of 2009, he resides in Hong Kong and often travels to the United States to visit his family.
