1)话题引出段
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the iue of……
People in growing numbers are directing theirattention to ……
With the development of ……， the problem of …has becomeincreasingly serious.
When it comes to ……， people\'s notions may vary fromone to another.
Recently, a heated discuion has sprung up as to ……
Traditional virtue/value has it that……， yet peopleare……currently.
2)图画图表描述段
As is vividly shown in the picture,……
It is clearly depicted in the picture that ……
This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of ……
According to the figures given in the chart……
The chart above provides a series of eentialfigures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of …years.
3) 观点对比段
Opposite voices are now rising in the debate.Somepeople firmly believe that…… On the contrary, quite a few people argue that……
The controversial iue has aroused opposite opinions.One focuses on …… ;the other opinion revolves around……
4)利弊列举段
Every coin has two sides, and this iue is noexception.Above all, …In addition…More importantly… However, the negativeinfluence it renders should not be neglected.not only …but also
Is this phenomenon a bleing or a curse.? Thefollowing list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.
5)举例论证段
For instance;
Take…for an example;
A case in point is……
The following illustrations can serve as strongevidence of the phenomenon.
6)原因列举段
Why should this phenomenon take place? There aregenerally three factors accounting for it.
Having taken everything into consideration, we may attributethe sharp change to three aspects.
7)意义阐释段
The purpose of the picture is to show us that dueattention has to be paid to…
The fact/phenomenon that…indicates that … …
Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we candiscu the implications subtly conveyed from it.
8)归纳结论段
In conclusion,
In my opinion,
As far as I am concerned,
Taking into account all the analyses above, we mayconfidently come to the conclusion that……
9)预测趋势段
There is no denying that ……will continueincreasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.
Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chartwill undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.
10)建议措施段
Therefore, it is imperative that we should take somedrastic measures.
As far as I am concerned, two effective measures mustbe immediately taken to pull through the crisis.
As a result, it is advisable to settle the problem bytwo means.
考研英语小作文万能模板
1.一般开头句型
I\'m writing to… 开门见山的开头模式
I\'m writing to inform you that… (通知类型)
I\'m writing to seek your aistance in … (请求类型)
I\'m writing in response to your advertisement in … (回应类型)
I\'m writing to expre my views on … (建议类型)
I\'m writing to apply for the scholarship that yourdepartment offers to students from other countries.(申请类型)
I\'m writing to see if it is poible for you toprovide me with information regarding… (咨询类型)
I\'m writing to expre my disappointment/diatisfaction about… (投诉类型)
2.感谢类句型
thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate 的多种变体
I\'m most grateful to you for your…
I\'m writing this letter to expre my sinceregratitude for…
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfeltthanks for…
I feel greatly indebted to you for…
I\'m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate allyou have done for me…
But for your kind aistance, I would have …
I must thank you again for your generous help.
Please accept my deepest gratitude.
3.道歉类句型
sorry-apologize-apology的多种变体
I feel really sorry to you for…
I must apologize to you for…
I would like to expre my deepest apology / regretfor not being able to …
Had I …， I would have…
Please accept my sincere apology for…
I want you to know how badly I feel about…
4.一般结尾句型
Any favorable consideration of my application will behighly appreciated.(申请/求职)
We should be very pleased if you could honor us withyour presence.(邀请函)
Best wishes for your greater succe in your career.(祝愿)
Thank you for your patience and concern in readingthis letter.I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience.I lookforward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.(套话组合)
虽然信函的套用句型还有很多的变化，但上面选取的这些句子在考试中都是非常实用的，无论什么样的话题，开头结尾加上表示感谢和道歉的礼貌客气话总是必不可少的。
2015考研英语一必备五大应用文预测
Topic 1 : 申请信
命题规律：考研英语
一、英语二都未曾考察;申请信相对来说并不难写。只要在信中写上申请的理由，以及自身的条件就可以了。
预热题目：
Directions：
Write a letter to the London Olympic Committee to state your application to be a volunteer, describe your qualifications, and expre the appreciation of
an interview.
【中文译文】
致相关人士， 我写这封信是为了申请伦敦奥运会的志愿者这一职务。 首先简单的自我介绍一下，我叫李明，是北京大学英语专业的学生。在我读大学期间，我良好地掌握了英语和其他几门外语，这就保证了我可以和外国友人流利而又顺畅地沟通。其次， 参加了几次国际性的运动会之后，我累积了大量的实际经验。最后，我的沟通技能和团队精神 也使我非常适合这个岗位。
我真诚地希望你可以考虑我的申请并且在您方便的时候给我一个面试的机会。 你真诚的，
李明
Topic2 : 询问信
命题规律：考研英语
一、英语二都未曾考察;询问信，相对而言是一种比较特殊的书信。尤其是作文的第二段，需要\"不停地发问\"来 询问相关的信息。考生应该熟练地运用特殊疑问句的句型，顺利流畅地完成这种类型的作文。常用的一些 疑问句式包括：
I am most interested in whether …我很有兴趣想知道是否…
I would like to be informed whether I can ...我想知道是否我可以…
what…do I need to…? 做…我需要…?
I wonder if there be…? 我想知道是否有…
预热题目：
Directions:
You are planning to have a holiday in Southern China during the summer vacation.Write a letter to the sales department of travel agency to inquire relevant information.
Topic3: 投诉信
命题规律：2012 年英语二考察一次(请参见官方高分范文)
写作策略：投诉信仅在 2012 年的考研英语(二)考察过一次，近几年的命题频率不高。也正因如此，考生应该重点准备，尤其是英语(一)因为从没有考察过，反而更加应该关注和重视。投诉信主要在于投诉对某物的不满，或者对某个过程的不满，描述细节。难点在于，考生考前可以准备投诉信这种类型的题目，但是如果真题果真考察投诉信，投诉的内容发生变化，考生又应该现场发挥写作。
作文题目：
Directions:
Suppose you met a rude salesperson in a supermarket.Write to the sales
manager of the supermarket to show your complaints.
Topic4: 祝贺信
命题规律：2011年英语二考察一次(请参见官方高分范文)
写作策略：祝贺信仅在 2011 年英语(二)中考察，英语(一)未考察。祝贺信的内容相对来说较为空洞，反倒不好发挥。在祝贺信书写的过程中，要写明祝贺对方的理由，并对对方的未来提出期许。祝贺信的固定句式相对较多，因而准备此类型的作文难度不大!
作文题目：
Directions:
suppose you are Li Ming and your friend Li Hua just won the first-cla science
award because of the work in the field of applied chemistry.Write a letter of congratulation to her.
Topic5: 感谢信
命题规律：2010 年英语二考察一次(请参见官方高分范文)
写作策略：感谢信仅在 2010 年英语(二)考察一次，之后的真题就没有考察。由于近几年出现频率过低，因而我们可以重点预测这种考试题目，尤其是考研英语(一)需要重点掌握。感谢信主要在作文的第二段熟悉感谢的理由，内容视具体作文题而定。
作文题目：
Directions:
You have just come back from a student exchange program in the U.S.Write a letter to your host family in New York to expre your gratitude for their hospitality, describe the help they gave you, offer to repay their help and invite them to visit you.
Top 1：投诉信高分热文
I am writing to air（表达） disappointment（不满） regarding accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my diatisfaction is my roommate\'s inconsiderate behavior（不体谅行为）.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To crack this hard nut（为了解决这个难题）, I hope to draw the attention of （引起）the authorities concerned.I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a single room.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably（最好）not in the same building but as near to the college campus as poible.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 3 精彩译文
尊敬的先生或女士：
我写信是为了表达关于住宿的不满。由于我发现目前的居住状况很不方便，我想下学期搬到一个单间。我需要解释的是，我不满的原因是我室友不体谅的行为。首先，他的朋友经常来访。其次，他经常举办一些吵闹的聚会。为了解决这个问题，我希望引起相关部门的注意。我相信您也会同意，唯一的解决措施是搬到一个我自己的房间。因此，如果您可以给我找一个最好不在同楼，但离校园越近越好的单间，我将非常感谢。 您真诚的， 李明
Top 2：申请信高分热文 Dear Sir or Madam, I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admiion into your prestigious university（贵校）.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain eential information（基本信息）.First, what qualifications（资
格） do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I have already had a bachelor\'s degree from Peking University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements（学术要求）.Second, how much are the tuition fee（学费）? Although I intend to be self-supporting（自费）, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships（奖学金） available for international students（留学生）.Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation? I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 3 精彩译文
尊敬的先生或女士, 我是一名中国学生，希望到贵校这所著名大学学习。我计划下学期开始我的课程，如果您能好心提供一些基本信息，我将非常感谢。 首先，我到贵校上课需要什么条件？我已经从北京大学获得学士学位，但我想知道是否有进一步的学业上的要求。其次，学费是多少？尽管我打算自费，但我想了解一下国外学生可否获得奖学金。最后，住宿情况怎么样？
期待您的回复，希望成为贵校的一员。 您真诚的， 李明
Top 3：建议信高分热文 Dear John, You asked for advice concerning whether you should study history or computer science at university.I will try making some suggestions.You must keep in mind（记住） that, above all, your university training is a preparation for your future career.There is no doubt that（毫无疑问） the field of computer science offers far more job opportunities than history.We are now in a high-tech age（高科技时代）.For the foreseeable future（可预知的未来）, it would be neceary for everyone to be equipped with （配备）computer skills merely to earn a living.Of course, I would recommend that you keep up your reading of history in your spare time.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 精彩译文 亲爱的约翰：
你问我关于该学历史还是计算机的看法，我将尽力给你一些有用的建议。
首先，你必须牢记的是，你在大学所受的训练是为了将来的职业做准备的。毫无疑问，计算机科学将比历史提供更广泛的工作机会。我们都处在高科技的时代，在不久的将来，每个人为了谋生还需要具备计算机技能。
当然，我仅以你在业余时间继续读历史。 您真诚的， 李明
Top 4：求职信
高分热文
Dear Mr.Byron, I am writing to expre my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitre.Enclosed with（附上） this letter is my resume, which further details my qualifications（资历） and previous work experiences.Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate（完美候选人） for the job, but my personality is well suited to（适合） working as a waitre.I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages.I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discu the poibility of working at your restaurant.Thank you for your consideration of my application.I look forward to meeting you in the near future.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 3 精彩译文
亲爱的拜伦先生，
写信是想表达我对您近期刊登的女服务员的岗位很感兴趣。附件中是我的简历，进一步详述了我的资历和先前的工作经验。
我的资历和经验都非常适合这份工作，而且我的性格也很适合做服务员的工作。我性格随和，能很快跟不同年龄阶段的人建立起友好关系。
希望能尽快在您方便之时见面，探讨在您酒店工作的可能性。感谢您对我申请的关注，期待尽快与您见面。 您真诚的， 李明
Top 5：邀请信高分热文 Dear Xiaobao, I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 1st, 2008 to celebrate Mr.Guo Jing\'s marriage with Mi Huang Hong.As you are a close friend of ours, we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o\'clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree(晚会), at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strau.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1st, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 3 精彩译文 亲爱的小宝，
2008年4月1日，我将在家举行晚宴庆祝郭靖先生和黄红女士结为连理。你是我最好的朋友之一，非常高兴你能参加这次庆典分享我们的快乐。
庆典将在晚上7点开始，届时会举行结婚典礼。之后是晚宴，大概10点钟左右会举行一个小的音乐晚会，乐队将演奏巴赫和施特劳斯的一些作品。
如果4月1日你没有其它安排，很高兴并且期待着你的加入。 您真诚的， 李明
Top 6：祝贺信 高分热文
Dear Mr.John, Just a note to wish you a very happy new year.May the new year bring you joy, love and peace.My memory of you is one of the most delightful experience I have ever had.I would very much like to continue our friendship.As another year draws to close, it gives us great pleasure to say how much we have appreciated（感激） working with you over the past twelve months.We sincerely hope that our pleasant busine relationship will continue for years to come.Our staff here join me in wishing you a very Merry Christmas and a Happy Prosperous New Year.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 3 精彩译文
尊敬的约翰先生，
寄上简函一封，祝您新年快乐。愿新的一年为您带来幸福、友爱和平安。与您在一起的回忆是我一生中最愉快的经历之一，但愿我们的友谊长青。 又一年即将结束，我们很高兴地看到过去一年我们之间的合作非常愉快。衷心希望我们之间融洽的业务关系在今后的日子里继续下去。
在此，我和公司的全体员工一道祝您圣诞愉快！新年快乐！生意兴隆！ 您真诚的， 李明
