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短语搭配总结

发布时间:2020-03-03 10:32:17 来源:范文大全 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

a bit (of)有一点,一会儿

a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多

a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副

a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片 above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 吅计达…… after all 毕竟,终究 after cla 课后

again and again 反复地,再三地 agree to do sth.同意做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致 ahead of 在……之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意 answer for 对……负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一……就…… as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽…… as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有

as well as 除……之外(也)

belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对……严格要求 both...and 两个都,既……又…… break away from 脱离……

break down 损坏; (把化吅物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚 break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断

break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然

by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说

call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把……变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账

clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生

come acro (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从……离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快

come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到

come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头

come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compare to 与……相比 compare with 与……相比 congratulate...on 祝贺…… connect to 连接,相连 connect with

与……相连 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断

cut up 齐根割掉,切碎

day and night 日日夜夜 do one's best 尽最大的努力 deal with 处理,对付

depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖 die out 消失,灭亡 different from 与……不同 divide up 分配

divide...into...把……分成……

do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西) dozens of 几十

drop in 顺便走访(某人) due to 由于,因为

each other 相互 earn one's living 谋生 either...or 或者……或者…… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even if 即使,尽管 even though 即使,尽管 ever since 自那时起直到现在 face to face 面对面

fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 患病,病倒 far away 遥远的 far from 远离

feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要…… figure out 理解,想明白 fill ...with 用……填充 fill in 填充

find out 查明,发现,了解 first of all 首先 for ever 永远 for example 例如 for good 永远

from now on 从今以后,今后 from then on 从那时起 from...to 从……到…… from time to time 不时,偶尔 get along with 与……相处 get away 逃; 离

get back 返回; 回来; 回家 get close (to) 接近get down 降下

get down to 开始认真(做某事) get in 进入, 收获,达到 get off 脱下(衣服等);下车 get on 上车;过活 get on with sb.与……相处 get through 通过,拨通(电话) get together 聚会,联欢 get up 起床 give away 分发 give back 归还;送回 give in 屈服,让步 give out 分发 give up 放? go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去 go away 走开,离去 go by 走过; 经过; 过去

go fishing (shopping, skat ing) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰) go for 主张 go for a walk 散步 go in for 参加,喜欢 go off 走开 go on 继续

go on doing...继续干某事,不停地干某事 go on with 继续 go out 出去, 熄灭 go over 仔细检查,复习go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过 grow up 长大成人,成长

had better (do) 最好(做) hand in 上交; 交纳 hand out 分发 have a cold 患感冒

hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻 hang up 挂断电话

have a gift for 对……有天赋

have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 have claes 上课 have fun with 玩得高兴 have got to 不得不;必须 have to 不得不;必须 hear of 听说,知道 hear from 收到……的来信 help oneself to 请随便吃点 help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 help...out 帮助某人解决困难 hold on 等一等(别挂电话) hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸 hold out 伸出;坚持,维持 hold up 阻挡,使停顿 hundreds of 几百,成百上千 hurry up 赶快,快点

in a hurry 匆忙,很快地 in all 总之 in a word 简言 之,总之

in common 共同,共有 in debt 欠债

in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上,实际上 in front of 在……前面 in need of 需要,缺少 in order 按顺序 in order that 为了 in order to 为了 in other words 换句话说 in peace 安静,宁静 in public 当众;公开 in surprise 吃惊,惊讶 in the end 最后,终于 in time 及时,来得及 instead of 代替,而不是

join in 参加,加入

join up 联合起来,联结起来 just now 现在,刚才 keep back 留下

keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep off 勿踏; 勿踩 keep on 继续(进行) keep one's word 守信 keep up 保持; 维持; 继续 knock at 敲 knock into sb.撞上

laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致,导向 let in 让……进来,放进 let out 放掉, 泄露

live on 以……为主食,靠……为生 look after 照顾

look ahead 向前看,展望未来 look down upon 看不起,轻视 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望

look into 向……里面看去; 调查 look out 留神,当心 look through 看穿, 浏览 look up 查找 lots of 许多,大量

make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸 make friends with 与……交朋友 make up 和解,化装

make up of 由……组成,构成 make up one's mind 下决心

millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计 more or le 或多或少

neither...nor 既不……也不…… next to 紧接着,相邻,次于 no doubt 无疑地 no longer 不再 not any more 不再 not at all 一点也不,绝非

not only ...but also 不仅……而且…… not so...as 不像,不如 not till/until 直到……才 now and then 不时,偶尔 now that 既然

of course 当然

on (the, an) average平均,按平均数计算 on duty 值日,值班 on foot 走路,步行

on show 展出,在上演(放映) on time 准时

on/over the radio 通过收音机 once again 再一次 once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前,很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 open up 开启;开创; 开辟 or else 否则,要不然 ought to 应该

out of breath 上气不接下气 out of order 运转不正常,出毛病 out of work 失业

over and over again 反复,多次重复

pa by 经过 pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还(借款等) pay for 付款 pay off 偿清(欠款等) persuade sb.to do 说服 pick out 选出

pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接…… point out 指出 point to 指向 prevent ...from 妨碍, 防止, 预防 put away 储存 put down 记下 put off 推迟

put on 穿,戴上,上演 put on a performance 演出 put on weight 发福,增加体重 put out 扑灭,关熄

put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等) put up with 忍受

rather than 而不,非 refer to 提到,涉及,有关 regard...as 把……看作 ring back 回电话

ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话 ring up 打电话给 right away 立即,马上 right now 立即,马上 run away 逃跑, 失控 run out of 用完

save one's life 挽救某人生命 scores of 许多,大量 see...off 为某人送行 sell out 卖完, 出卖 send for 派人去叫(请) send out 发出,派遣 send up 发出, 射出 sentence...to death 判处死刑 separate...from...分开 set down 放下 set free 释放,解放 set off 动身,起程;使爆发 set out 出发; 开始

set up settle down 建立创立定居,平静下来 show off 炫耀

side by side 肩并肩,一起 so as to 以便,为的是 so far 到目前为止

so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽…… so long as 只要

so...that 太……以至于…… sooner or later 迟早,早晚 speed up 加快速度 spend...on 在……花钱 stand for 代表,象征 tick to 坚持

stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来做某事 struggle against 同……作斗争 such as 例如 take away 拿走

take it easy 别着急,别紧张 take off 脱下,起飞

take one's time 从容,慢慢行动 take out 取出 take place 发生 take sb.in the arms 搂抱 take the place of 取代,代替

take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等) talk about 谈论,议论 talk of 谈论,议论 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the more...the more...越……就越…… the other day 前几天,某日 think about 考虑(是否去做) think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法 thousands of 成千上万,几千 throw away 扔掉

too...to 太……以至于不…… try on 试穿,试试看 try out 试验

turn down 关小,调低

turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等) turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等) turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地) turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)

up and down 上下,来回 used to sth.习惯于 used to do sth.过去常常

wait for 等候,等待 wake up 醒来 work out 算出,解决 worry about 担心,烦恼 wrap up 包好, 伪装 write down 写下,记下 write to 写信给……

one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 catch one’s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现

could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 do one’s best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔

gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步

go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿

had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿…… have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算

have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系

have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep in mind 记住 keep one’s head 保持镇静 keep one’s word 守信用

keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进 lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手

lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one’s temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make one’s way 去,前往 make sense 讲得通,言之有理

68be about to正打算

69be accustomed to习惯于

70be aociated with 与……有关,与……有关系

71be aware of 意识到;

72be capable of 有能力干;

73be caught 遇到,陷入

74be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;

75be confined to 限制在,局限于;

76be confined/be restricted受……限制

77be dedicated to 奉献,献给;

78be devoted to 被用于,贡献给

79be directed to指向,针对

80be drawn to 被┄所吸引;

81be due to由于,因此

82be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;

83be fond of 喜爱

84be full of 充满他

85be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常

86be in order吅适,恰当。

87be involved in 参与,参加;

88be involved with 与……有关连,

89be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;

90be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;

91be linked to/with something 与……连接

92be proud of 为~而骄傲。

93be referred to被提及,被提交

94be related to与……有关

95be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;

96be subject to 经受,遭受;

97be suitable for适吅于

98be sure of 对┄的肯定;

99be thrown in 额外赠送

100be tied by/with被……捆绑

101be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于

102be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;

103behind time 晚点

104belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心

105believe(… to be) 相信……是

106better than好于……

107beyond question毋庸置疑

108break away脱离,逃跑

109break down 损坏,分解, 瓦解

110break into闯入

111break in强行进行,打断

112break off断绝,结束

113break out突发,爆发

114break through突破

115break up终止,结束,打碎

116bring about 产生;

117bring forward 提出。

118bring out 使出现;公布;出版;

119bring up 培养,养大;

120by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素

121by all means无论如何,必定

122by chance偶然,意外地

123by choice处于选择

124by contrast 对比之下;

125by means of 用,依靠; 借助于

126by means of借助于

127by mistake错误地

128by the way顺便提一下

129by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,

130by way of经由,通过…方式

131call forth唤起,引起

132call for邀请,要求,需要

133call off放弃,取消

134call on/upon访问,拜访

135care for 照顾,关心

136carry out贯彻,执行,实现

137cast light on阐明某事;

138catch up with赶上;

139catch sight of 看见;

140center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心;

141characterized by 以┄为特征;

142coincide with 与……相符

143come from 来自,来源于;

144come off 成功;

145come on涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起

146come out出版,出现,结局是

147come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到

148come under attack受到打击

149come under归人,受到

150come up 发生,形成;

151comment on 评论,发表意见;

152commit to交付,把……投入

153comply with 遵守,服从;

介词+名词形式

第一组

by accident on account of 偶然 in addition in addition to 另外因为,由于

in the air 除……之外

on (the/an) average 在流行中,在传播中

on the basis of at (the) best 根据,在……的基础上平均,一般来说

for the better 充其量,至多

on board out of breath 在船好转,改善(车、飞机) 上

on busine 喘不过气来

in any case in case of 无论如何,总之因公,因事

in case in no case 假如,以防假使,万一

决不 (万一

)免得

第二组by chance in charge (of) 偶然,碰巧

(a) round the clock 负责,主管

in common 昼夜不停地

in conclusion 共用,共有,共同

on condition that 最后,总之

in confidence 在……条件下 in connection with/to 信任

in consequence in consequence of 因此,结果关于

on the contrary 由于……的缘故

in contrast with/to 反之,正相反

out of control 与……成对照

under control 失去控制

at all costs 被控制住

at the cost of 不惜任何代价以……为代价

第三组in the course of of course 在……过程中,在……期间

in danger 当然,自然,无疑

out of danger 在危险中,垂危

out of date 过期脱离危险

(时)的

up to date in debt 时新的

in detail 欠债

in difficulties 详细地

in the distance 处境困难 off duty on duty 下班在远处

on earth 值班,上班

at all events 究竟,到底

in any event 无论如何

in effect 有效;实际上无论如何

第四组 in the event of for example with the exception of 例如万一,如果发生

in the face of in fact 面对,不顾,即使除……之外

on foot 其实,实际上on fire烧着

in favo(u)r of 步行in force有效;实施中

in front of in (the) future 在……面前有利于,赞成,支持

on guard 今后,将来

in general 警惕,防范

in half 通常,大体上

at hand 成两半

from tip to toe 在手边,在附近

by hand 彻头彻尾,完全

hand down to 用手往下传,传给(后代) 第五组 hand in hand in hand 手拉手,携手

on hand 在掌握中,在控制中

on the other hand...在手边,临近on (the) one hand...at heart 另一方面…… 一方面……,by heart 在内心;实质上

at home 牢记,凭记忆

in honor of 在家,在国内;自在,自如

on onein a hurry ’s honor 以纪念,向……表示敬意以名誉担保

for instance 匆忙地,立即

at intervals 例如,举例说

at last at least 最终,终于不时,时时

至少,最低限度

in the least 一点,丝毫

第六组

at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与……一致,按照 at a lo 困惑,不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实,事实上 by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means 决不in memory of纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上

第七组 in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时,不时 in order 秩序井然,整齐 in group to 以便,为了 in group that 以便 out of order 发生故障,失调 on one’s own 独自地,独立地 in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地 in the past 在过去,以往 in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将……的时候第八组 to the point 切中要害,切题 in practice 在实际中,实际上 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 at present 目前,现在 for the present 目前,暂时 in proportion to (与…&hellip成比例的 in public 公开地,当众 for (the) purpose of 为了 on purpose 故意,有意

with the purpose of in question 为了

at random 正在考虑

at any rate 随意地,任意地

by reason of 无论如何,至少 as regards 由于

with/in regard to 关于,至于对于,就……而论第九组

in/with relation to with respect to 关系到

as a result 关于

as a result of 结果,因此

in return on the road 作为报答,作为回报由于……的结果 as a rule 在旅途中 in the long run 规章,规则;通常,照例 for the sake of 最终,从长远观点看 on sale on a large scale 出售;贱卖为了……起见 on a small scale 大规模地

in secret 小规模地

in a sense 秘密地,私下地

in shape on the side 处于良好状态从某种意义上说

作为兼职,额外 第十组at first sight in sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 被看到,在望 in spite of 看不见,在视野之外 on the spot 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然 in step out of step 同步,合拍当场,在现场

in stock in sum 现有,备有步调不一致,不协调

in tears 总而言之

in terms of 流着泪,含泪,哭

for one thing 依据,按照;用……措词

on the second thoughts 首先,一则

at a time at no time 每次,一次经重新考虑,一转念at one time 从不,决不

同时,曾经,从前曾

第十一组 at the same timeat timesfor the time being有时但是,然而 from time to time目前,暂时 in no timein time立即,马上有时,不时 on time及时,适时地

on top of准时

out of touch在……之上

in truthon try事实上,实际上,的确失去联系 by turns试穿

in turnin vain依次,轮流轮流,交替地

a variety of徒劳,无效

by virtue of种种,各种由于

第十二组by the way by way of顺便提一下,另外 in a wayin no way在某点,在某种程度上经由,通过……方式 in the way of决不 in oneafter a while’s/the way妨碍妨碍,阻碍 for a while过了一会,不久 on the whole暂时,一时

in a word总的来说

in other words总而言之

at work换句话说,也就是说 out of work在工作,忙于

in the world失业

到底,究竟

动词+名词形式

第十三组

have/gain acce totake...into accountgain/have an advantage over考虑可以获得 pay the way for胜过,优于take advantage of为……铺平道路pay attention todo/try one注意利用,趁……之机

get the best of’s best胜过尽力,努力

make the best ofget the better of充分利用,妥善处理 catch onetake care’s breath打败,致胜屏息,歇口气 take care of小心,当心

take a chance照顾,照料

take charge of冒险一试

keep company with担任,负责

take delight inwith delight欣然,乐意地以……为乐与……交往,与……

第十四组 make a/the differencecarry/bring into effect有影响,很重要 puts into effect使生效,使起作用 come/go into effect实行,生效

take effect生效,实施 catch one’s 生效,起作用

keep an eye oneye引人注目

make a face find fault 做鬼脸留意,照看

catch fire 埋怨,挑剔

come/go into force 着火

make friends 生效,实施be friends with 交朋友,友好相处 make fun of keep one取笑,嘲弄对……友好,与……交上朋友lost one’s ’heads head不知所措保持镇静

第十五组lose heart get/learn by heart丧失勇气,失去信心 get hold ofkeep house抓住,掌握记住,背诵 throw/cast light on管理家务,做家务 bear/keep in mindhave in mind make up one’s 记住,考虑到,想到记住使明白,阐明

come/go into operation mind下决心

put in order keep/hold pace with 整理,检修使投入生产,使运转 play a part 跟上,与……同步 take place 起作用

take the place of 发生,进行

come to the point 代替

说到要点,扼要地说

bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组 make progregive rise to进步,进展 make sense引起,使发生 catch the sight of讲得通,有意义(go) on the stage发现,突然看见 take one当演员

keep in touch’s time不急不忙,从容进行 keep tracklose track通晓事态,注意动向保持联系 make use of失去联系

put to usegive waylead the way让路,让步使用,利用利用

make one带路,引路

make way’s way前进,进行 keep one让路,开路s word遵守诺言第十七组act on appeal to作用

attempt at呼吁,要求

attitude to/towards企图,努力

a great/good deal of态度,看法influence on大量(的),许多 (的) interference in影响

interference with干涉

妨碍,打扰

第十八组introduce to a lot (of)lots of许多介绍(的) ,大量(的) fall in love with大量,很多

a matter of(a number of关于…的问题相爱,爱上 reply to若干,许多

a series of回答,答复

一系列,一连串其他固定搭配

第十九组trolley bus I.D.card电车

credit card身份证

no doubt无疑,必定信用卡

next doorout of doors隔壁

face to face在户外 as matter of fact面对面地 a fewquite a few有些,几个实际情况,真相 a littlelittle by little一点,稍微,一些,少许还不少,有相当数目的 quite a little逐渐地 no matterthe moment (that)无论相当多,不少 no more不再一……就第二十组fair playin demand公平竞赛;公平对待 rest roomprimary school厕所,盥洗室有需要,销路好 side by side小学 heart and soul肩并肩,一个挨一个step by step全心全意 ahead of time逐步

all the time提前 once upon a time一直,始终 once in a whileno wonder 偶尔,有时从前 word for word难怪,怪不得decline with thanks逐字地

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