英语图表作文写作常识50例
一、图表作文写作常识
1、图形种类及概述法:
泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图:pie chart
直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram
表格图:table
流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图:proceing/procedures diagram
2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，
figures/statistics shows (that)……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……
3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法
数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下:
增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……
减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……
波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……
稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……
最常用的两种表达法:
动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)
形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)
二、相关常用词组
1、主章开头
图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph
描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的
slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
3、其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布，区别
unequally 不相等地
in the case of adv.在……的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面
in contrast 相反，大不相同
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节
forecastn.先见，预见v.预测
三、英语图表写作套句精选
1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……
该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that…… 该柱状图展示了……
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding…… 该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)…… 该图向我们展示了……
5.the pie graph depicts (that)…… 该圆形图揭示了……
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of…… 这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)…… 数据(字)表明……
8.the tree diagram reveals how…该树型图向我们揭示了如何……
9.the data/statistics show (that)…… 该数据(字)可以这样理解……
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…… 这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table…… 如图所示……
12.according to the chart/figures…… 根据这些表(数字)……
13.as is shown in the table…… 如表格所示……
14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……
从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that…… 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……
16.this is a graph which illustrates…… 这个图表向我们展示了……
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……
该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。
18.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in……
该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing…… 这是个柱型图，描述了……
20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of……
如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
21.over the period from……to……the……remained level.在……至……期间，……基本不变。
22.in the year between……and…… 在……年到……期间……
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……1995年至1998三年里……
24.from then on/from this time onwards……从那时起……
25.the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。
……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to……数字急剧上升至……
27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and………至……期间……的比率维持不变。
28.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点，为……
29.the percentage remained steady at…… 比率维持在……
30.the percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of…………的比例比……的比例略高(低)。 31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and…………与……的区别不大。 32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of…… 该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。 33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。 34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].…的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为……百分点。 35.the figures/situation bottomed out in…… 数字(情况)在……达到底部。 36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。 37.a is ……times as much/many as b.a是b的……倍 图表写作攻略
对于线性图表的描述
上升
1.对于上升趋势的描述：
a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to increaseto go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick up
b.可以使用的名词：
an increasea growtha jumpa soaran upward trend
2.对于上升到某个位置的描述：
a.1.a.中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据。
c.1.a.中的动词＋reaching the peak of +具体数据。
d.1.a.中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
e.to peak at ＋ 具体数据
f.to climb to + 具体数据
3.对于上升的程度的描述：
a.1.a.中的动词＋by ＋ 具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词＋副词。（见
下降
1.对于下降趋势的描述：
a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto drop
b.可以使用的名词：
a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop
2.对于下降到某个位置的描述：
a.1.a.中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。
c.1.a.中的动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据。
d.1.a.中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
3.对于下降程度的描述：
a.1.a.中的动词＋by ＋ 具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词＋副词。（见
对于平稳的趋势的描述：
可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constant
to stay the same
表示程度的副词：
1.程度较大：
considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidly
sharplysignificantlysuddenly
2.程度较小：
slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily
时间的嵌入
嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：
infrom……to……between…….and……during……and……
at the start of ……by the end of ……over ……at the end of ……
throughout ……
时间’s + 具体数据
上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）：
1.先上升后下降的句型：
......increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….
A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….
2.先下降后上升的句型：
…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……
…… continue the recovery, climbing to ……
…… dropped during …… but increased again in ……
…… fell and then pick up during ……
…… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……
3.起伏波动的句型：
…… fluctuated sharply all through ……
4.波动不大的句型：
…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……
柱状图形的描述
转换为线形图形的描述
饼状图形的描述
对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：
…… % the …… is/has/have/are ……
…… accounts for ……% of the total
…… takes up ……% in the whole chart
趋势的比较
1.表示相似的句型 (实例) ：
Both share prices rose sharply in January.
Neither company has made a profit yet.
Like X, Y fell in June.
X rose just as sharply as Y.
2.表示差异的句型（实例）：
X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.
X fell quickly compared to Y.
Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.
X rose far more dramatically than Y.
3.表示倍数的句型：
the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……
4.客观比较的句型：
…… is …… in contrast to ……
数据的修饰
1.表示不足的词或词组：
up tobelowunderalmostnearly
2.表示超过的词或词组：
overmore thanjust over
3.表示大约的词：
about
一． 主章开头
图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph
描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent
内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion
二． 表示数据
一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10%
最高（低）点：peaked; reached a peak/high(point)bottomed out;reached the bottom
变化：recover 略有回升； increase; jump; rise/rose; climb
decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定
remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change
变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的
slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的
表示范围：from…to… between…and… for …to …多长时间直到
表示程度：almost adv.几乎，差不多
nearly adv.几乎，密切地approximately adv.近似的，大约
about adv.附近， 大约，转向，左右，周围
just over 刚超过over adv.结束，越过，从头到尾
exactly adv.正确地，严密地precisely adv.正好 精确地；清晰地
比例：20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4
三。常用词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布，区别
unequally 不相等地pronounced 明显的
average平均no doubt 无疑地
corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的represent vt.阐述，表现
overall 总体上讲except 除外in the case of adv.在…的情况下
in contrast 相反，大不相同in conclusion adv.最后，总之
in comparison 相比之下inversely adv.相反地，倒转地
in general 通常，大体上，一般而言
rang from
exceive adj.过多的，过分的，额外lower v.降低，跌落
elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝category n.种类
government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率
measure n.尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见 v.预测
有用的词
上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up
下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce leen level down
平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down
占：ccupy take up account for gain
而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact
相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with
最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most
最低点:bottom le least rock bottom
平均:mean average
趋势:tendancy trend inclination
预见:prediction
达到顶峰: mount to
在***中占***:***gain the percentage of
有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen模板——图表式
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years （as X varies）。 At the point of X1， Y reaches its peak value of…（多少）。
What is the reason for this change？ Mainly there are…（多少） reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all，…（第一个原因）。 More importantly，…（第二个原因）。 Most important of all，…（第三个原因）。
From the above discuions， we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time （if neceary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势）。
大家仔细研究我下面提供的五种描述图表的句型，在演讲的时候如果考到图表作文要会灵活使用。
This bar chart describes significant changes in the ownership of houses in a big city in China.It can be seen from the chart that a very noticeable trend from 1990 to 2000 was the dramatic increase in the private ownership of houses as opposed to the huge drop in the state ownership of houses.In 1990, three out of four houses were state-owned.However, by 2000, the percentage of the ownership of private houses has soared to 80%.
The above chart reveals that the huge expansion in the private house ownership has been accompanied by a corresponding fall in the state ownership of houses in a span of a decade.
As is suggested ( unfolded / demonstrated / illustrated / mirrored ) in the above chart, with the sharp rise in the private ownership of houses, the state ownership of houses has dramatically ( substantially / alarmingly ) dropped in a paage of a decade.
According to the above chart, there has been a drastic growth in the private ownership of houses, while the state ownership of houses has shrunk steeply over the past decade.
From the above chart, we can see distinctly that the private ownership of houses has witneed an huge rise as distinct from ( as opposed to / in contrast to / in comparison with ) the drastic decrease in the state ownership of houses in a matter。
