倒装语法总结
一、定义
自然语序：Iwillneverdothat.倒装语序： Whenwillyoucometoseeme?
HerecomesMs.Shao.
二、倒装例句
I will never do that.
Never will I do that.
Mr.Su, Mr.Yang and three other teachers were present at the meeting.
Present at the meeting were Mr.Su, Mr.Yang and three other teachers.
There was a farm house.There was little boy sitting in front of it.
There was a farm house.In front of it sat a little boy.
三、倒装的分类：倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语之前，例如：Here comes the bus.；
部分倒装：只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语， 即谓语的一部分放在主语之前，例如： Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
四、倒装的应用
（一）完全倒装 1.直接引语在句首 “You are late,” whispered the little child.“Do you think it is beautiful?” he asked.“Look out!” the little child was crying.2.Here/There/Now/Then + 不及物动词(come/go/begin/follow) Now comes your turn to give us a talk.Then began the revolution.Herehecomes.
2.表示方位或方向的介词短语或副词短语放在句首，用倒装语序。
Out rushed the boy from the house.In came a girl he had never seen before.Behind the tree was a house.Out he rushed.1
3.强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，用倒装语序。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.He arrived at an old church, in front of which stood a big crowd of people.Written on the blackboard are the key words of this unit.
4.There + 不及物动词
be/lie/stand/hang/appear/seem/exist/live… There lives an old man in the mountain.There stood a pine tree in front of the house.There still exist some problems.
（二）部分倒装
1.以so/nor/neither开头的句子，表示前文情况同样适用于后文。谓语时态，形式与前句一致。
Society has changed and so have the people in it.I don’t like math and neither does Tom.I don’t know and nor do I care.
—It is cold today.—So it is.—So was it yesterday.
2.否定意义的副词或短语用在句首
Little did he know who the woman was.In no way should we give up fighting.直到我开始工作，我才意识到我之前浪费了很多时间：I realize I had wasted much time.他不仅读完了那本书，而且能记住大部分内容。Not onlybut Not until…
Not only did he read the book, but also he remembered what he had read.
never
seldomnowhereno longerlittle not a bit not only…but… barely not untilin no way by no means in no case in vainnot onceon no account at no timeunder no circumstances 3.Hardly/Scarcely…when…;No sooner…than…
4.某些频度副词用在句首
often, always, once, many a time,now and then…
Often do I think of him.
Many a time has he helped me with my homework.
5.so/such…that…中 so + adj./adv.或such…用在句首
In such a hurry did he leave that he forgot to lock the door.
So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs.
6.only在句首修饰状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)时用倒装语序
7.多数疑问句都为倒装语序
Where do you live?
Who did that?
（三）特殊结构
1.虚拟条件句的倒装。
Had you reviewed your leons, you might have paed the exam.
If I were to do the work, I should do it some other way.
Were I to do the work, I should do it some other way.
2.让步状语从句
形容词/名词/副词/实义动词 + as + 主语 + 动词/系动词/助动词
Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
as I like it, I won’t buy it.
Try as he might, he couldn’t open the door.
五、倒装翻译句子
1.大约在二十三个世纪之前，在希腊有一位叫做亚里士多德的思想家。
About twenty-three centuries ago, there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle.
2.门开了，进来一些手里拿着花的女孩儿。
The door opened, and in came some girls with flowers in their hands.
3.要是他以前每天练习阅读和口语的话，他现在就会说得非常好了
Had he practiced reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.
4.字典是我们最好的老师。它不但教我们词汇的意思，还教我们如何使用它们。
A good dictionary is our best teacher.Not only does it teach us the meaning of words, but also teaches us how to use them.
5.雨一停士兵们就又上路了。
Scarcely had it stopped raining when the soldiers started on their way again.
6.我昨晚睡觉的时候还在下雨。雨直到半夜才停。
It was still raining when I went to bed.Not until midnight did it stop raining.
7.经过了一天繁重的劳动后，我累得都快站不住了。
So tired was I after a whole day’s heavy work that I could hardly stand on my feet.
8.山顶上有一座庙，这些僧侣们曾经在那里住过。
On the top of the hill stands a temple, where the monks once lived.
9.尽管她很年轻，她对于这项工作很有经验。
Young as she is, she is quite experienced in the work.
10.昨天晚上直到我写完作业才睡觉。
Last night, not until I finished my homework did I go to bed.
