呼吸科英语
A：
Bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘
acidosis
酸中毒
Allergen,allergic reaction 变异原，变态反应
blood gas analysis 血气分析 Anaemia 贫血
Alveolar 肺泡的
antibiotic
抗生素 Atelectasis 肺不张
Lung absce 肺脓肿 Athrosclerotic heart disease
动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 Beta2-agonist
B2受体激动剂
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 曲霉菌
ARDS acute respiratory distre syndrome
急性呼吸窘迫综合征 Percuion and auscultation 叩／听诊 Pulmonary arterial stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 Adrenal glucocorticoid 肾上腺糖皮质激素
B Biopsy 活检
Bronchiectasis
支气管扩张
Fiber optic bronchoscopic biopsy 纤支镜活检 BAL bronchoalveolar lavage 支气管肺泡灌洗 Bronchitis,bronchiolitis 支气管炎，细支气管炎
Boop： bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎 Bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查 C CAHD coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease
冠心病 CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏
CDILD chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease 慢性间质性肺病 COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
慢阻肺 Clubbed finger 杵状指 dry cough
干咳
Cyanosis 紫绀
Nonproductive cough 干咳 Complication 并发症
D Dyspnea
呼吸困难
Differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断 Discharge diagnosis 出院诊断
E Emphysema 肺气肿
pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞
Acid base equolibrium 酸碱平衡
etiology 病因学 Emphysematous
肺大泡
Expectoration 吐痰 Exacerbation 加重 Endogenous内生的 Exogenous 外生的 F Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis
间质性肺纤维化
G GM+ Gram stain positive Gm-
Gram stain negative
H Hypersensitivity pneumonia 过敏性肺炎 Hemoglobin 血红蛋白 Hemoptysis 咯血 Hemorrhage 出血
HRCT high –resolution computerized tomography 高分辨CT Histology 组织学 Hypoxia 缺氧
I Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia 特发间质性肺炎 Intratracheal 气管内的 Intravenous 静脉内的
N Noninvasive ventilation 无创机械通气
O OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征
P Pulmonary second sound 肺动脉瓣第二心音 Pneumonia 肺炎 Pneumothorax 气胸
PTE pulmonary thromboembolism 肺动脉血栓栓塞症 Ventilation/perfusion ratio 通气血流比 Pleura 胸腔积液
Primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管源性肺癌 Provocation test 激发试验
Parenchymal 实质的（insterstial间质的） Plumonary edema 肺水肿 Lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 Lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎
R Moist rales 湿罗音 Dry rales 干罗音
S SaO2 saturation in arterial blood 动脉血氧饱和度 Short of breath 气短 Syncope 晕厥 Sarcoidosis 结节病 Segment 段
T Tuberculosis 结核病 Tachypnea 气促 Thrombosis 血栓
TBLB transbronchial lung biosy 经支气管肺活检 Thoracoscopy 胸腔镜检查
U Upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染
W Wheeze 哮鸣音
其他
facilitating sputum expectoration 排痰 release of bronchial spasm 解痉 细菌
steptococcus pneumoiae 肺炎链球菌 staphylococcus
葡萄球菌 legionella
军团菌 mycoplasma
支原体 chlamydia
衣原体 pneumococcus 肺炎球菌
